2019年高考英语知识点总结总复习 名词性从句

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(完整word版)高考名词性从句知识点总结,推荐文档

(完整word版)高考名词性从句知识点总结,推荐文档

名词性从句主语从句宾语从句名词性从句表语从句同位语从句以that引导以whether/if引导名词性从句结构以特殊疑问句引导以what或wh-ever等连接代词引导(名词性关系从句)一、主语从句1.以that引导的主语从句That从句作主语时,常用it作形式主语①it + be + 形容词(obvious, true, natural, surprising, good, wonderful,funny, possible, likely, certain, probable…)+ that从句②it + be + 名词词组(no wonder, an honor, a good thing, a pity, nosurprise…)+ that从句③it + be + 过去分词(said, reported, thought, expected, decided…)+ that从句即形容词/名词词组/过去分词形式主语真正主语在口语和非正式文体中,that可省略,尤其很短的句子,that不必要,但是that从句位于句首时,that绝不可省略2.whether引导的主语从句强调主语从句谓语句首只能用whether,不可用if代替主语从句在句末,whether和if均可3.特殊疑问词引导的主语从句常用it作形式主语连接代词who, which和连接副词when, where, how, why都可引导主语从句,不可省如句子是疑问句式,则必须用it引导4.名词性关系从句(以what或wh-ever等连接代词引导的名词性关系从句)what或wh-ever引导主语从句【例】What they need is a good textbook.Whichever he likes will be given to him二、宾语从句1.以that引导的宾语从句常见的可以接that从句作宾语的动词有:see, say, know, imagine, discover,believe, tell, show, think, consider, be sure, be afraid等,在可以接复合宾语的动词之后如think, make, consider等,可以用it作形式宾语That从句一般不能充当介宾,偶尔可做except,in的宾语【例】he is a good student except that he is a little bit careless2.whether/if 引导的宾语从句whether从句中不能有否定式介词后只能用whether,不能用if3.特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句能接特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句的动词很多,例如see, tell, ask, answer,know, decide, find out, imagine, suggest, doubt, wonder, show, discuss,understand, inform, advise等4.名词性关系从句(作动宾,介宾)三、表语从句1.that引导表语从句that 不可省略My ides is that we’ll all go except him.That是连词,在句中不充当成分,没有意义,不可省略2.Whether引导表语从句只能用whether,不能用if注:从属连词if一般不用来引导表语从句,但是as if却可以3.特殊疑问词引导表语从句注意从句用陈述语序The problem is where we should stay.4.名词性关系从句注意从句用陈述语序Tomorrow is when it would be most convenient.四、同位语从句1.that引导的同位语从句应在某些抽象名词后,如fact, hope, desire, thought, suggestion, idea, news,problem, possibility,对前面的名词起补充说明作用,在从句中不充当任何成分,但不可省略。

高考英语名词性从句》专题复习

高考英语名词性从句》专题复习

高考英语《名词性从句》专题复习解题思路1.名词性从句的分类和特征(四大从句:主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句)。

2.仔细分析从句结构,看从句是否完整(先看结构,再看意义)。

3.根据“缺什么补什么”的原则,确定恰当的连接词。

掌握三大常考点1.连接副词引导的名词性从句。

2.that引导的名词性从句。

3.what引导的名词性从句。

明辨五大易错点1.that与what的误用。

2.that与if/whether的误用。

3.which与that,which与what的误用。

4.if与whether的误用。

5.that,what与连接副词的误用。

1.Scientists have obtained more evidence plastic is finding its way into the human body.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.where2.By boat is the only way to get here,which is we arrived.A.whereB.whenC.whyD.how3.Without his support,we wouldn’t be we are now.A.howB.whenC.whereD.why4.The gold medal will be awarded to wins the first place in the bicycle race.A.whomeverB.whereverC.whoeverD.whatever5.Every year,makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival.A.whateverB.whoeverC.whomeverD.whichever6.She asked me I had returned the books to the library,and I admitted that I hadn’t.A.whenB.whereC.whetherD.what7.It is often the case anything is possible for those who hang on to hope.A.whyB.whatC.asD.that诊断报告考向对应题号我的薄弱环节1 what和that引导的名词性从句1,72 同位语从句 13 whether和if引导的名词性从句 64 when,where,how,why引导的名词性从句2,35 “疑问词+-ever”引导的名词性从句4,5解题方法两步定引导词1.确定是四种名词性从句中的哪一种(根据从句在整个句子中的作用确定)2.划分从句的句子成分,理解句意,选择正确的连接词。

高考英语语法名词性从句讲解及练习

高考英语语法名词性从句讲解及练习

语法复习之名词性从句名词性从句相当于名词,可分别作主句的主语、表语、宾语和同位语。

因此,名词性从句厅分为主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位从句。

(一)引导名词性从句的连接词1、连接代词:who, whose, whom, what, which。

有词义,在从句中担任成分,如主语、表语、宾语、或定语等。

2、连接副词:when, where, why, how。

有词义,在从句中担任成分,作状语。

3、连接词:that, whether, if, as if。

that 无词义,在从句中不担任成分,有时可省略;if (whether), as if虽有词义,但在从句中不担任成分。

注意:连接代词与连接副词在句中不再是疑问句,因而从句中谓语不用疑问式。

连接代词与连接副词在从句充当句子成分,连接词whether 和if(是否),as if(好象)在从句中不充当句子成分,只起连接作用。

根据句义,如果连接代词与连接副词,whether、if 和as if都用不上时,才用that作连接词(that本身无任何含义)。

(二)主语从句1、主语从句在复合句作主语。

e.g. Who will go is not important.2、用it作形式主语,主语从句放在句末。

e.g. It doesn’t matter so much whether you will come or not.3、that引导主语从句时,不能省略。

e.g. That he suddenly fell ill last week made us surprised.(三)表语从句1、表语从句在复合句中作表语,位于系动词之后。

e.g. The question was who could go there.2、引导表语从句的连接词that有时可省去。

e.g. My idea is (that) we can get more comrades to help in the work.(四)宾语从句1、宾语从句在复合句中作宾语。

名词性从句知识点总结

名词性从句知识点总结

名词性从句知识点总结名词性从句是一种相当于名词的句子,可以作为主句的主语、表语、宾语或同位语。

根据其在句子中的作用,可以分为主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位从句。

名词性从句的连接词包括连接代词(如who、whose、whom、what、which)、连接副词(如when、where、why、how)和连接词(如that、whether、if、as if)。

其中,连接代词和连接副词在从句中担任成分,而连接词that在从句中不担任成分,只起连接作用。

在使用时,应根据句义选择合适的连接词。

主语从句是一种作为复合句主语的名词性从句。

它可以放在句首或句尾,也可以用形式主语it代替,将主语从句放在句末。

常见的主语从句句型包括it+be+形容词+that从句、it+be+名词词组+that从句和it+be+过去分词+that从句。

在使用主语从句时,需要注意使用正确的连词和语态。

Mr。

Green has XXX.It appears that Alice will not be attending the party.XXX.The n of the meeting is XXX.It is important to note that when a subordinate clause is used as the subject。

the verb should be in the third person singular form.What we need is more time and money.XXX he left or not is unknown.XXX that can be used to introduce a subject clause: XXX "that")。

XXX (such as "whether")。

and relative pronouns and adverbs (such as "what" and "when").It was clear from their XXX were indeed sisters.It is still unclear whether he will come here or not.What she did has yet to be XXX.It is XXX.Everyone is e。

高中英语高考名词性从句专项复习(知识点+易错点+练习题)

高中英语高考名词性从句专项复习(知识点+易错点+练习题)

高考英语名词性从句知识点一、that 从句1、主语从句(1)that 从句作主语时,常用it 作形式主语,常见的句型有:It+be+形容词(obvious, true, natural, surprising, good, wonderful, funny, possible, likely, certain, probable, etc.)+ that从句It+be+名词词组(no wonder, an honor, a good thing, a pity, no surprise, etc.)+ that 从句It+be+过去分词(said, reported, thought, expected, decided, announced, arranged, etc.)+ that 从句(2)that可以省略,但 that 从句位于句首时,that不能省略。

2、宾语从句(1)常见的可以接 that 从句作宾语的动词有see, say, know, imagine, discover, believe, tell, show, think, consider, be sure, be afraid等。

在可以接复合宾语的动词之后,如 think, make, consider等,可以用 it 作形式宾语。

(2)That 从句一般不能充当介词宾语,偶尔可作except, in 的宾语。

3、表语从句(that不可省略)4、同位语从句连词that引导同位语从句时,应在某些抽象名词之后,如:fact, hope, desire, thought, suggestion, idea, news, problem, possibility 等,对前面的名词起补充说明的作用,that在从句中不担当任何成分,不能省略。

二、whether/if从句1、在表语从句和同位语从句中,只能用 whether 不能用 if;当主语从句放于句首时,只能用 whether 不用 if;当 it 作形式主语,主语从句放在句末时用 whether或if均可;discuss 后引导宾语从句时,必须用whether。

高考英语语法一轮复习——名词性从句

高考英语语法一轮复习——名词性从句

名词性从句Noun Clauses一. 基础定义和连接词1. 名词性从句:就是在句子中起名词作用的从句。

2. 名词性从句包括4种从句:主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句。

从高考的考查的实际情况来看,名词性从句考得最多的是宾语从句,其次是主语从句,再次是表语从句,而同位语从句则很少考查。

[判断]以下从句类型:1)The truth is that I have been there. ( )2)The fact that she was late surprised us. ( )3) That he will come is certain. ( )4) I know that he will come. ( )3. 名词性从句的连接词有:从属连词(不做成分):that (无意义),whether, if (是否)….连接代词(在从句中做主,宾,表,定):what, who, whom, whose, which, whatever, whoever, whichever连接副词(在从句中做状语):when, where, how , why二. 名词性从句位置和特点●主语从句:1.可直接放在句首。

2.主语较长时通常用It作形式主语,而将主语从句放在后面。

1). he knows Japanese is known to all.2). surprised me was to see him here .3) he is coming doesn’t matter much.4) It remains a secret they climbed up the mountain.●宾语从句:可做动词,介词和部分(表情感态度的)形容词词的宾语。

I want to know when we will start.Everything depends on whether we have enough time.I’m afraid (that) I have made a mistake.注意:如果宾语从句后面有宾补要使用it 作形式宾语而将从句放到宾补后面。

2019年高考英语考点一遍过考点25 名词性从句 含解析

2019年高考英语考点一遍过考点25 名词性从句 含解析

考点25 名词性从句高考频度:★★★★★【命题解读】名词性从句是高考的热点,对于名词性从句考纲要求掌握以下内容:掌握主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句的基本用法,了解同位语从句的基本用法。

要求考生在复习备考中应该掌握名词性从句的基本用法;一些易混引导词的辨析;句子的语序、否定前移;名词性从句和定语从句、状语从句的辨析等。

【命题预测】预计2018年高考对名词性从句的考查仍然不会单纯地考查其语法结构,而是将其融入一定的语境中来考查考生的实际综合运用能力。

【复习建议】1. 掌握宾语从句的用法;2. 了解同位语从句的用法;3. 掌握表语从句的用法;4. 掌握主语从句的用法;5. 如何正确选择引导词。

考向一名词性从句连接词的用法名词性从句的连接词有从属连词that/whether/if,连接代词what/who/which/whose/whatever/whoever/whomever/whichever,连接副词where/when/why/how/wherever/whenever。

1.that的用法。

(1)主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句中用that但不能省略。

☞That they are good at English is known to us all.☞The problem is that we don’t have enough money.☞The report that there will be a severe storm in the northern area is false.(2)一般情况下,宾语从句中的引导词that可省略,但在以下几种情况中that一般不省略:①当that从句和主句谓语动词之间有插入语时;②有多个that引导的从句时,第一个that可以省略,而其他的that常不可省略;③介词except,but,besides,in等后跟that引导的宾语从句时;④当when,who,what,where,why,how等引导的从句与that引导的从句作主句谓语动词的并列宾语时。

2019年高考英语名词性从句专项知识点

2019年高考英语名词性从句专项知识点

2019年高考英语名词性从句专项知识点在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词性从句(Noun Clauses)。

名词性从句的功能相当于名词词组, 它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等,所以根据它在句中不同的语法功能,名词从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。

主语从句主语从句是在复合句中充当主语的从句,通常放在主句谓语动词之前或由形式主语it代替,而本身放在句子末尾。

1. It 作形式主语和it引导强调句的比较It 作形式主语代替主语从句,主要是为了平衡句子结构,主语从句的连接词没有变化。

而it引导的强调句则是对句子某一部分实行强调,无论强调的是什么成分,都可用连词that。

被强调部分指人时也可用who/whom。

例如:a) It is a pity that you didn’t go to see the film. 你不去看那场电影真可惜。

b) It doesn’t interest me whether you succeed or not. 我对你成功与否不感兴趣。

c) It is in the morning that the murder took place. 谋杀案是在早上发生的。

(强调句型) d) It is John that broke the window. 是John打碎的窗户。

(强调句型)2. 用it 作形式主语的结构(1) It is + 名词 + 从句It is a fact that 事实是It is an honor that 非常荣幸It is common knowledge that 是常识(2) It is + 形容词 + 从句It is natural that 很自然It is strange that 奇怪的是(3) It is + 不及物动词 + 从句It seems that 似乎It happened that 碰巧It appears that 似乎(4) It + 过去分词 + 从句It is reported that 据报道It has been proved that 已证实It is said that 据说3. 主语从句不可位于句首的五种情况:(1)if 引导的主语从句不可居于复合句句首。

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专题九名词性从句题组1 宾语从句1.[2017北京,26]Jane moved aimlessly down the tree-lined street, not knowing she was heading.2.[2017江苏,26]We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to $20, half of it used to charge.3.[2015福建,29]—I wonder Mary has kept her figure after all these years.—By working out every day.4.[2015陕西,19]Reading her biography, I was lost in admiration for Doris Lessing had achieved in literature.5.[2015重庆,8]We must find out Karl is coming, so we can book a room for him.6.[2015四川,8]The exhibition tells us we should do something to stop air pollution.7.[2014福建,34]Pick yourself up. Courage is doing you’re afraid to do.8.[2013北京,33]Experts believe people can waste less food by shopping only when it is necessary.9.[2013新课标全国Ⅰ,26]Police have found appears to be the lost ancient statue.10.[2013山东,30]It’s good to know the dogs will be well cared for while we’re away.11.[2016甲卷(全国Ⅱ)改错]My classmates and I are talking about how to do during the holiday.12.[2015新课标全国Ⅱ改错]After looking at the toy for some time, he turned around and found where his parents were missing.题组2 主语从句13.[2017北京,23]Every year, makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival.14.[2016北京,24]Your support is important to our work. you can do helps.15.[2016江苏,21]It is often the case anything is possible for those who hang on to hope.16.[2015北京,35] we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel.17.[2015江苏,25] Li Bai, a great Chinese poet, was born is known to the public, but some won’t accept it.18.[2014大纲,24]Exactly the potato was introduced into Europe is uncertain, but it was probably around 1565.19.[2013四川,6] you said at the meeting describes a bright future for the company.20.[2013陕西,20]It remains to be seen the newly formed committee’s policy can be put into practice.21.[2013江西,30] one of you breaks the window will have to pay for it.22.[2013北京,31] makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer.题组3 表语从句23.[2016北京,29]The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is one can be entirely free from dust.24.[2015安徽,25]A ship in harbor is safe, but that’s not ships are built for.25.[2014浙江,8]"Every time you eat a sweet, drink green tea." This is my mother used to tell me.26.[2014北京,30]The best moment for the football star was he scored the winning goal.27.[2014江苏,26]—What a mess! You are always so lazy!—I’m not to blame, mum. I am you have made me.28.[2013安徽,21]From space, the earth looks blue. This is about seventy-one percent of its surface is covered by water.题组4 同位语从句29.[2016天津,11]The manager put forward a suggestion we should have an assistant. There is too much work to do.A组基础题A单句填空30.[2018江西赣州十四县市期中联考,67]All of a sudden, her handicap was gone and all I saw was this beautiful girl, whose smile just melted me and almost instantly gave me a completely new sense oflife is all about.31.[2018河南中原名校第二次质检,48]There is also new evidence green tea can help to destroy bacteria in our bodies.32.[2018上海光明中学开学考试,29]If the car travels 100 metres without the driver confirming their ID, the system will send a signal to an operations centre it has been stolen.33.[2018湖北宜昌示范高中协作体期中联考,66]One of the many benefits of the online classroom for students is they have the opportunity to interact (互动) on a regular basis with like-minded professionals from other countries and learn international business practices.34.[2018河南郑州外国语学校第四次调研,65]If they love each other, are committed to the relationship, and work on making it strong, that is counts.35.[2018安徽江淮十校第二次联考,48]War for the Planet of the Apes may not be the action and monster film that you had in mind, but it’s the kind of film that will make you want to sit in silence in the theater fora few minutes after it ends, taking in you’ve just witnessed.36. [2017上海上海中学检测,36]Optimism and pessimism are both powerful forces,and each of us must choose we want to shape our future and our expectations.37.[2017广东广州期中考试,4] is known to us all is that the 2020 Olympics will take place in Tokyo.38.[2017浙江杭州第二中学期中考试,32]People are now eager to find out it is that the little boy survived the terrible disaster.39.[2016安徽六校联考,35]We have learned from the story that is most valuable is not what we have in our lives but who we have in our lives.B单句改错40.[2018河南南阳一中第三次考试改错]And that’s which I want to do: make a difference to them and let them know that people do care!41.[2018沈阳铁路实验中学月考改错]The reason for this is why I would like to share my knowledge with my students and help them solve problems.42.[2018贵州黔东南州第一次联考改错]He said he was from Birmingham and I was the only person who smiled and said hello to him all day.43.[2018广东珠海珠海二中、斗门一中期中联考]That the clerk said is true.44.[2018豫西南部分示范性高中联考]I’d appreciate it that you could be so kind to give me some useful advice.45.[2018湖北荆州第一次质量检测]It surprised me most was a 70-year-old runner beside me, who had been in for 92 competitions after his retirement!46.[2018湖南怀化期中联考]But the fact is what the fight is not over.47. [2017湖北四地七校高三联考]Recently the students in our class have had a heated discussion on if people should keep pets at home in cities.48.[2017辽宁东北育才中学高三模拟]I began to think about how I could do to help them.49.[2017 湖北襄阳高三一模]It has never occurred to me when I’ll become a doctor one day.50.[2017 江苏苏州高三调研]It is not necessary to explain the truth air, water and sunlight are vital for living things.51.[2016江西五市八校高三联考]And he asked his friend that the bear had whispered in his ear.B组提升题A专项语篇型填空(名词性从句)Experiences are acquired through our journey in life; we choose 1 we believe and 2 we look at things and people around us based on all our experiences in life. Despite the fact 3 things and life are the way they are, we all have different opinions and beliefs about everything and everybody. Other people have opinions about us as well. But 4 really matters is the opinion we have about ourselves. You choose to accept and follow what other people believe, but you can also decide 5 you want to become yourself and live according to the reality of life.By living life as it is and being yourself, you create an image about 6 you value most and 7 you admire most. You should remember 8 important it is to be yourself. The image that you create about yourself determines 9 you are and how you feel; it determines how successful you become in life and remind you 10 you are standing in life. In short, you are as happy or sad as you see yourself.B语法填空[2018江西赣州四校协作体期中联考]Before accepting a job offer,you should consider 41 the job is really what you want to do. Why are you interested in this position?The reason for 42 (take) a job mainly depends on your desires and your ability. It may be okay to take a job that is not something you 43 (real) want to do right now, if it allows you to get into a 44 (good) position in the future.Furthermore, you should consider the company 45 offers you the position. Is it a good company 46 (work) for? Does it share your values? If not, does this matter 47 you?One of the most 48 (satisfy) parts of a job for many people is that the job 49 (challenge) them. It allows them to think and focus on the solutions to 50 (problem).C短文改错[2018河北衡水中学联考]Today Mr. Zhang, our English teacher, told us what to improve our English writing skills. The ability to write in English is becoming increasing important in English communication as well as in examinations. Thus, it was worth focusing our attention.In order to write the good essay, we should have an excellent command of over 2,000frequently-used English word. It’s necessary and useful for them to read or even recite beautiful English articles. Beside, as the saying goes, that "Practice makes perfect", so we should take every possible chance to write in English.According my personal experience, keep a diary in English every day is a good means to achieve the aim.答案专题九名词性从句题组1 宾语从句1.where 句意:Jane漫无目的地沿着绿树成荫的街道往前走,不知道要去哪里。

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