高考英语语法填空改错专项训练含答案专题4
语法专项提升专题四Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．She's got the job because she has the advantage over others of knowing many languages.解析句意：她得到了那份工作，因为比起别人她的优势是她懂多门语言。
have an advantage over比……有……优势，为固定搭配。
2．With foreign trade recovering, the recent labor shortage in the southeast of China has become a hot topic.解析句意：随着对外贸易的复苏，最近中国东南部的劳动力短缺已成为一个热点话题。
with的复合结构表示“伴随”。
3．“How could you lose so much money？” Charlie asked his wife, eyeing her angrily from across the kitchen table.解析句意：“你怎么能丢那么多钱？”查理愤怒地从餐桌的那一边望着他的妻子问道。
from across从/在……的那一边。
4．Failure hurts grown–ups and children alike，but it can make a positive contribution to your life once you learn to use it.解析句意：失败对成年人和孩子会有同样的伤害，但一旦你学会利用它，它可以对你的生活产生积极作用。
contribute/contribution常与to连用，为固定搭配。
5．We hope some adjustments to the quality of their service will be made in response to the reactions of the customers.解析句意：我们希望他们在服务质量方面作一些调整以应对客户的反应。
make adjustments to对……作出调整。
6．—Oh, you haven't read my e–mail?—Sorry, I haven't had any access to the computer these days.解析句意：——噢，你还没有读过我(发给你)的邮件吗？——对不起，这几天我没法用电脑。
have access to可以到达、使用；有接触(或进入、使用)的机会(或权利)。
7．Taxes are unpopular—it is understandable that voters are against them.解析句意：税收是不受欢迎的——选民们反对是可以理解的。
against违背；反对；对抗。
8．The bridge connecting the two islands is under construction and is expected to be completed in October.解析句意：这座连接两个岛屿的桥正在建设中，预期在10月完成。
“under＋表示动作的名词”相当于被动语态的进行时。
9．On a winter evening of 1987, when she was on duty, an old man over seventy was carried into the operating room because of a sudden brain hemorrhage(出血)．解析句意：在1987年的一个冬夜，正是她值班时，一位年过七旬的老人因突发脑出血被送进手术室。
特指某天或某天的上、下午/晚上等，应用介词on。
10．Advertisements have become part of our everyday life and it's important that everyone of us educates ourselves about them to avoid being fooled by them.解析句意：广告已经成为我们日常生活的一部分，并且重要的是，我们每个人都要了解它们以避免被愚弄。
上下文是递进关系。
11．Until now, talking giraffes have starred in cartoons, but never have they been heard making a sound in real life.解析句意：迄今为止，会说话的长颈鹿主演了动画片，但从未在现实生活中听到过它们的声音。
上下文是转折关系。
12．Some animals carry seeds from one place to another, so plants can spread to new places.解析句意：一些动物把种子从一个地方带到另一个地方，所以植物能传播到新的地方。
上下文为因果关系。
13．Jane is in a hurry because the train to the airport leaves in/within half an hour.解析句意：简非常匆忙，因为去机场的火车半小时后出发。
“in/within＋一段时间”意为“在……之后”。
14．People won't pay attention to you when they still have a lot of ideas of their own crying for expression.解析句意：当人们还有很多自己的想法迫切需要表达的时候，他们是不会注意到你的。
cry for意同be dying for，意为“渴望；急需”。
15．To deal with these problems, the company came up with the idea of encouraging peopleto return the bikes to stations by rewarding free time for their next rides.解析句意：为了解决这些问题，公司提出通过奖励用户下次免费骑行时间的办法鼓励人们把自行车归还至站点。
by在此处意为“通过……(方式)”。
16．It is unbelievable that Mr Lucas leads a simple life despite his great wealth.解析句意：卢卡斯先生尽管非常富有，但他过着简朴的生活，这真让人无法相信。
despite ＝in spite of，意为“尽管”。
17．Besides the school, the village has a clinic, which was also built with government support.解析句意：除了学校，这个村子还有一家诊所，也是在政府资助下建起的。
also提示此处强调的是“还有……”，besides＝in addition to。
18．The Scottish girl with blue eyes won the first prize in the Fifth Chinese Speech Contest.解析句意：在第五届中文演讲比赛中，这位蓝眼睛的苏格兰女孩获得了第一名。
with 此处意为“具有，拥有”。
19．She drove so fast at the turn that the car almost went off the road.解析句意：她在拐弯处开得那么快以至于车子几乎偏离了道路。
off意同away from，意为“离开，偏离”。
20．—I don't think George really cares for TV plays.—Right, but/yet he still watches the program.解析句意：——我认为乔治不太喜欢电视剧。
——是的，但他仍在看电视节目。
上下文是转折关系。
21．The job is not very profitable in terms of cash, but/yet I am getting valuable experience from it.解析句意：这份工作收入不算高，但是我从中可以获得宝贵的经验。
上下文是转折关系。
22．Some students often listen to music between classes to refresh themselves.解析句意：一些学生经常在课间听音乐来提神。
between表示两者之间。
23．Between the two generations, it is often not their age, but their education that causesmisunderstanding.解析句意：在两代人之间，往往不是他们的年龄，而是他们的教育导致误解。
本句是not...but...引导的并列句。
24．So little did I know about mathematics that the lecture was completely beyond me.解析句意：我对数学知之甚少，以至于我完全听不懂这个讲座。
beyond在此处意为“超过……的理解范围”。
25．We have to weigh the cost of the new system against the benefits it will bring.解析句意：我们必须权衡一下启用新系统所需的成本和它将带来的效益。
weigh...against将……与……进行权衡/掂量。
26．He wore a brown suit and moved precisely and energetically and I suddenly remembered that people kept telling us he was special for his age.解析句意：他穿着一件咖啡色西装，动作利落，充满活力。
我突然想起人们曾不断地告诉我们以他的年龄而言，他非常优异。
for意为“相对……而言”，往往含有异常之意。
27．Scientists are convinced of the positive effect of laughter on physical and mental health.解析句意：科学家们确信笑对身心健康有积极的影响。
高考英语 二轮复习 专题四 语法填空和短文改错 第三讲 语法专题 二 代词和介词
专题四 语法填空和短文改错
易错警示 (1)反身代词可以在be，feel，look，seem 等系动词后作表 语，表示身体或精神状态。 She is not quite herself today.她今天身体不太舒服。 (2)含有反身代词的习惯用语： ①介词＋反身代词：by oneself单独地，独自地；for oneself 亲自，为自己
栏目 导引
专题四 语法填空和短文改错
语法填空对介词的考查主要集中在介词的基本用法上，考查 形式为非提示型。对介词短语的考查形式常常是给出与介词 搭配的实词，而设空处往往要求考生填出构成固定搭配的介 词。短文改错中介词的误用主要涉及及物动词后接宾语时误 加介词和在不及物动词后接宾语时漏加介词、介词与其他各 类词的搭配错误、常用介词的基本用法错误以及习语中介词 误用等。
专题四 语法填空和短文改错
二、代词和介词
栏目 导引
专题四 语法填空和短文改错
[命题分析] 代词是用来代替名词或名词短语的词类。几乎每篇语法填空 都会对代词进行考查，且考查时不给出提示词。主要考查人 称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、不定代词以及it 的特殊用法等。在短文改错中，代词的考查主要涉及人称代 词的前后一致性(包括指代的一致性和单复数的一致性)、人 称代词的主格与宾格变化、各类代词的误加与漏用(尤其是一 些易受汉语影响的结构)、某些不定代词的用法(尤其是在意 思上用错)、代词在某些习语中的误用以及“it” 一词的不当使 用(包括用于从句中作形式主语或形式宾语)等。
栏目 导引
专题四 语法填空和短文改错
[即时训练] 单句改错 1．She did not hesitate for long: although her father smoked a pipe only once in a while，she knew that this was a present which was bound to please her. _____第__二__个__h_e_r_—__h_i_m__________________________________ 解析：句意：她没有犹豫太久——虽然父亲只是偶尔吸烟， 但是她知道这是一份肯定让他高兴的礼物。please sb.意为 “使某人高兴”，根据句意应让父亲高兴，故代词指代错 误。
英语高考新题型专练七选五语法填空短文改错十四套含答案
英语⾼考新题型专练七选五语法填空短⽂改错⼗四套含答案新题型专练（⼀）⼀、七选五A“Nature does not hurry, yet everything is accomplished.” — Lao TzuIf you are in a city where everyone rushes, realize that you don’t have to be like everyone else. You can be different. You can walk instead of driving in rush hour traffic. You can be on your iPhone or Blackberry less, and disconnected sometimes. Your environment doesn’t control your life — you do. I’m not going to tell you how to give you a step-by-step guide to moving slower. __1__1. Do less.Cut back on your projects, on your task list, on how much you try to do each day. Focus not on quantity but on quality. __2__ Save smaller, routine tasks for later in the day, but give yourself time to focus.2. Have fewer meetings.__3__ And they eat into your day, forcing you to squeeze the things you really need to do into small windows, and making you rush.3. __4__When you do the important things with focus, without rush, there will be things that get pushed back, and that don’t get done. And you need to ask yourself: how necessary are these things? What would happen if I stopped doing them?4. Practice mindfulness.Simply learn to live in the present, rather than things so much about future or the past. When you eat, fully appreciate your food. When you are with someone, be with them fully. When you are walking, appreciate your surroundings, no matter where you are.Try these things out. Life is better when unrushed. __5__A. Start to put off or cancel the unnecessary.B. Meetings are usually a “big waste of time”.C. The world likely won’t end if you don’t pass one of the examinations.D. But here are some things to consider and perhaps adopt, if they work for your life.E. Remember the quote: if nature can get everything done without rushing, so can you.F. Pick 2-3 important things — or even just one important thing — and work on those first.G. Give yourself more time to get ready and get there.BIt is a great truth because once we truly understand and accept it, then life is no longer difficult.Most do not fully see this truth. __6__. It seems to them that their difficulties represent a special kind of suffering especially forced upon them or else upon their families, their class, or even their nation.__7__. Problems, depending on their nature, cause us sadness or loneliness or regret or anger or fear. These are uncomfortable feelings, often as painful as any kind of physical pain. And since life causes an endless series of problems, life is always difficult and is full of pain as well as joy. __8__.__9__. When we desire to encourage the growth of the human spirit, we encourage the human ability to solve problems, just as in school we set problems for our children to solve. __10__. As Benjamin Franklin said, “Those things that hurt, instruct.”Itis for this reason that wise people learn not to fear but to welcome the pain of problems.A. Problems are the serious test that tells success from failure.B. Life is not a trap set for us by God so that he can condemn (责难) us for failing.C. It is through the pain of meeting and working out problems that we learn.D. Yet, it is in this whole process of solving problems that life has its meaning.E. Instead they complain about their problems and difficulties as if life should be easy.F. We can register to make money and participate in problem solving collaboration (合作) groups.G. What makes life difficult is that the process of facing and solving problems is a painful one.⼆、语法填空In the United States, there were 222 people __1__ (report) to be billionaires (亿万富翁) in 2003. The __2__(rich) of these is Bill Gates, worth __3__ least $ 41 billion, who made his money __4__ starting the company Microsoft. Mr. Gates was only 21 years old __5__ he first helped to set up the company in 1976. He was a billionaire by the time he was 31. __6__, there are still some other people who have made lots of money at even __7__ (young) ages. Other young people who have struck it rich include Jackie Coogan and Shirley Temple. __8__ of these child actors made over a million dollars __9__ (act) in movies before they were 14. But __10__ youngest billionaire is Albert von Thurn und Taxis of Germany, who, in 2001, inherited (继承) a billion dollars when he turned 18!三、短⽂改错ADear Peter,I am writing to ask that you are able to do me a favor. I want to have a pen friend, hopefully, a girl in her early twenties, and with interests similarly to mine. In my mind, he is someone interesting in traveling, swimming, and playing table tennis. However, it would be better for her to have a pet dog as I have been kept one at home for some time. With such a pen friend, I hope I can share with her our experiences in traveling, taking care pets, or whatever we have in common. I believed I will improve my English by doing so and learn more about her countries. I am looking forward to hear from you soon.Best regards,Li HuaBDear Bob,I saw your note yesterday evening. You suggested that we went to the concert this Sunday. I’m terribly sorry, and I have to say good-bye for my uncle. He is going to England to do him PhD and he will leave off this Sunday. To be honesty, I’d like to go with you to the concert. I hear the performance will last two week, so how about go there next Saturday? Please let me know that it will be OK. Give me call.Thanks.Li Hua⼀、七选五(A)____________________ (B)_____________________⼆、语法填空1. __________2. ___________3. ___________4. __________5. __________6. __________7. ___________8. ___________9. ___________ 10. _________新题型专练（⼆）⼀、七选五ATen years ago, I used to be very fit. (1)____ I used to play tennis a lot and go for long walks. In those days, I didn’t earn very much. I had a job in an office. It wasn’t a very good job but I had a lot of time to do the things I enjoyed doing.(2)____ The pay was better, but the hours were a lot longer. I bought a car and drove to work every day. I began to take people out to lunch. And I began to put on weight, too. I stopped playing tennis and going for long。
近年高考英语真题语法填空和改错专练和答案
高考真题语法填空和改错专练提示：英语二卷主观题部分，看似简单都能拿一部分分值，其实不太容易得高分，特别是改错题型。
可以说，真正的高手较量，选择题部分相差不大，往往在二卷拉开差距，我们有必要进行高考真题专项训练，把握其难度，掌握其规律，争取达到事半功倍的效果。
2020全国卷一第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China has become the first country to land a spacecraft on the far side of the moon. The unmanned Chang’e-4 probe (探测器) -the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess 61 (touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin. Landing on the moon’s far side is 62 (extreme) challenging. Because the moon’s body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot63 it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth. The far side of the moon is of particular64 (interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters (环形山)，more so 65 the familiar near side. Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang’e-4 66 (find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin. ＂This really excites scientists,＂Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, ＂because it 67 (mean) we have the chance to obtain information about how the moon 68 (construct)＂Data about the moon’s composition, such as how 69 ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether 70 (it) plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Today I tried cooking a simply dish myself. I like eating frying tomatoes with eggs, and I thought it must to be easy to cook. My mom told me how to preparing it. First I cut the tomatoes into pieces but put them aside. Next I broke the eggs into abowl and beat them quickly with chopstick. After that I poured oil into a pan and turned off the stove，I waited patiently unless the oil was hot. Then I put the tomatoes and the beaten eggs into pan together. ＂Not that way，＂my mom tried to stop us but failed. She was right. It didn’t tum out as I had wished.2020全国卷二第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
高考英语二轮总复习 第一部分 语篇型语法填空和短文改错 专题四 动词和动词词组
3.(2020·全国Ⅰ卷改编)After that I poured oil into a pan and ___t_u_r_n_o_n_____(打开) the stove,I waited patiently unless the oil was hot. 解析:考查动词词组。句意:把油倒入锅中后,我就打开炉灶,耐心地等待着, 除非油已经热了。turn on 意为“打开(设备)”。 4.(2020·江苏卷改编)When Wilson returned home from hospital two months
It takes me three hours to finish this work. 完成这项工作花费了我三个小时。
⑨wear与dress wear “穿着”,表示状态,可用于进行时态; dress既可用来表示状态,又可用来表示动作,其后接人。 He was wearing a blue suit.=He was dressed in a blue suit. 他穿着一套蓝色西服。
(3)bring构成的词组 bring about导致,引起 bring down使倒下;降低(费用、开支、价格等) bring on使发展,有助于生长;引起 bring out使显现;阐明;出版 bring up养育;抚养;呕吐;提出(讨论等)
(4)call构成的词组 call for需要;要求,呼吁 call on号召;访问 call in打电话汇报;召来 call up呼唤;征召入伍;打电话 call off取消 (5)carry构成的词组 carry on继续,坚持 carry out执行,实施 carry off赢得;获得;成功地对付 carry through帮助……渡过(难关);成功完成;顺利实现
高考英语短文改错和语法填空练习及答案精选
高考英语短文改错和语法填空练习及答案语法填空：阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式.Eleven-year-old Angela was stricken with a disease involving her nervous system．The doctors did not hold out much hope of her ever recovering __61__ this illness．They predicted she’d spend the rest of her life in a wheelchair．__62__ Angela firmly believed that she was definitely going to be walking again someday．The doctors were charmed by her __63__（defeatable）spirit．They taught her about imaging—about seeing herself __64_（walk）．Angela would work as hard as possible in physical therapy(理疗），lying there faithfully doing her imaging，visualizing herself moving，moving，moving!One day，__65__ she was straining with all her might to imagine her legs moving again，__66__ seemed as though a miracle happened: the bed moved! She screamed out，“Look what I__67__（do）! Look! Look! I can do it! I moved，I moved！” Of course，__68__ this very moment everyone __69__ in the hospital was screaming，too．It was the San Francisco earthquake．But don’t tell __70__ to Angela．She’s convinced that she did it．And now only a few years later，she’s back in school．On her own two legs．No walking sticks，no wheelchair．61． 62． 63． 64． 65．66． 67． 68． 69． 70．第四部分写作第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处.错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（Λ），并在其下面写出该加的词.删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉.修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词.注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分.Yesterday morning，I was surprising to hear that my best friend Allee has been hit by a car and was in hospital．The other day when he was going to cross a street，he was such careful that he didn’t go until he saw the traffic light to turn green．m．It was too late for Allee to escape．He was hit by the car or was thrown a few meters away．He was sent to the nearest hospital immediately and had operation．When I went to see him，he was out of dangers but still looked pale．I sincere hope he will recover and return to normal as soon as possible．第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式. Once upon a time, a girl and a boy were playing together and happened 61 (enter) a secretlaboratory. They found a mysterious machine. Out 62 curiosity, they pressed a button and the machine shrank the boy to the size of a marble(弹子). The children tried to reverse this action, 63 couldn't do it, and couldn't find anyone to turn to.The girl picked up her friend and 64 (put) him in her backpack, to take him home. The backpack was very 65 (disorganize)and full of all kinds of things, and the journey home was just terrible for the boy, 66 couldn't help but cry.When the girl tried to get him out of the bag, things were so jumbled(混乱的)that she 67 (could) find him. After many 68 (attempt) and many tears, she decided to remove every object, one by one. Thanks to this approach 69 finally found her friend.Both children learnt the importance of keeping things in order, even inside a backpack. The next day they went back to the laboratory, 70 a nice inventor managed to return the boy to his normal size.第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）As middle school student, not only should we acquire knowledge but also we should have good qualities. I think express our gratitude to people who helped us is one of the good qualities we must have. Two years before, my classmate, Wang Wei ran into difficulty because his father is diagnosedwith lung cancer. His father’s illness added to his family’s trouble, but Wang Wei was in danger dropping out of school. After learning about his bad situation, our head teacher gave him timely help by allowing him to continue his schooling with any tuition. With the help of the teacher and classmates, Wang had finished school. Just before this important exam he wrote us a letter expressing his sincerely thanks for all what we have done.语法填空：阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式.61． 62． 63． 64． 65．66． 67． 68． 69． 70．第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Last Saturday，our school had organized an activity to visit the children at a local orphanage．As one of the volunteer，I took part in it．We took many books as well many kinds ofschool supplies and toys for the children．They were delighted to receive the gifts．In the morning，we played some games with them when we used to play in our childhood．Then we cooked and had lunch here．In the afternoon，we gave them some performances．Before leaving the orphanage，we had photos take with them and gave them our contact details so that they could keep in touch with one another．Each of us had a happily time．We gave the children our care and help，but in return，they gave us their smiles and love．语法填空Hello Kitty, one of the most famous imaginary61 ( character) in the world, greets us everywhere. Since she was born, she62 (gain) impressive popularity 一she is 63 international fashion queen.2014 was the character’s40th birthday. Fans from around the world gathered 64_ (cheerful) to celebrate their love of Hello Kitty.Hello Kitty was 65 (design) as a character to attract pre-teenage girls. The designers couldnot6667 ( globe) star as she is today.Helen McCarthy, an author and expert on Japanese cartoons, explained68the character is so popular. “Because Hello Kitty is all about happiness and friendship and fun. women and girls all over the world are 69( buy) into the image of the trusting,loving childhood represented by Hello Kitty."And the imaginary character does not only appeal70 females. There are also Hello Kitty products for boys and men, such as neckties and golf bags.第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）As we all know, everyone have a dream. I have dreamed of being a doctoe’I’ll concentrate more to studies. After all, only by working hardly can one succeed.语法填空Tim Cook，the CEO of Apple，showed off their newest device，the Apple Watch．Mr．Cook said it was the most personal device Apple 61 (create)．t．It can do many of the same things 62 an iPhone．The apps are customized(定制)for thewatch．It is different than just seeing 63 is on your phone．Like a phone，you will be able to receive 64 (call)on your wrist．Mr．Cook smiled while 65 (describe)this．“I've been wanting to do this since I was five years old，”he said.“The d ay is 66 (final)here．”The watches arrived in stores 67 late April．They are sold at different prices，beginning at ＄349．Mr．Cook said the high-end model，the one 68 (make)of 18-karat gold，is thousands of dollars．One problem with Apple Watch is that you need an iPhone on your body，or nearby，69 (get)this watch to function fully．Like a phone，it also needs to be charged each night. It remains to be seen whether people really want to carry both a smart phone 70 a smart watch．第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)I lived in my hometown ten years before．It was a quiet and beautiful village with green tree and clean water．I miss the days spend in my hometown so much．When I was in my hometown．I always wake up early in the morning．Some people took a walk around while others was doing their farm work．I used to go to the hill nearby with my grandpa on every day with a little dog following them．There I'd like to play the dog while my grandpa was taking care of his fruit trees．Sometimes I would go to the river to catch fish．What happy I was!I will keep the beautifully memory forever．答案（一）语法填空：61．from 62．But 63．Undefeatable 64．walking 65．As66．it 67．am doing 68．at 69．else 70．that/it短文改错：Yesterday morning, I was surprising to hear that my best friend Allee hassurprised hadbeen hit by a car and was in hospital． The other day when he was going to cross a street, he was suchsocareful that he didn’t go until he saw the traffic light to turn green．But hardly had he got to the middle of the street while he saw a car suddenly appear on his right-hand sidewhenwhen towards them． It was too late for Allee to escape.himHe was hit by the car or was thrown a few meters away． He was sentandto the nearest hospital immediately and had∧operation． When I went toansee him, he was out of dangers but still looked pale．I sincere hope he willdanger sincerelyrecover and return to normal as soon as possible.（二）语法填空：1.to enter 考查固定用法.短语happen to do sth.表示“某人碰巧做某事”.2.of 考查介词.本句意为“出于好奇，他们按了一个按键.”out of curiosity意为“出于好奇”，符合语境.3.but考查连词.孩子们想要逆转这一过程，但是他们没能做到.前后句为转折关系.4.put 考查时态与动词的不规则变化.本文全篇为过去时，且此处动作put与前面的picked up是前后承接的两个动作，故应用过去时.put的过去式仍为put.5.disorganized 考查单词适当形式.根据后面语境“背包里装满各种东西.回家的旅程对男孩来说非常糟糕”可以判断，此处应为disorganized“无序的，没有条理的”.6. who 考查关系代词.此处需关系代词引导定语从句修饰the boy,且在定语从句中作主语.7.couldn’t 考查对句意的理解.此处语境强调“书包了太乱七八糟了，以至于女孩找不到他了”.且后文也提到女孩费尽周折才终于把她的朋友找出来.所以此处应是“couldn’t”.8.attempts 考查名词单复数.many修饰可数名词复数，所以应填复数attempts.9.she 考查代词.此处语境强调“多亏这一方法，女孩终于找到了她的朋友.”所以主语应为she.10. where 考查关系副词.此处需关系副词where引导定语从句修饰the laboratory,且在定语从句中作地点状语.短文改错详解：1.第一句student改为students.根据后句中多次出现的we可知此处应为复数.2.第二句express改为expressing，动名词作宾语从句的主语.3.第三句before改为ago.站在现在的时间点上说“两年前”应改为two years ago.4.第三句is diagnosed with改为was diagnosed with.此处仍为叙述往事，应用过时.5.第四句but改为so. “他的父亲病重加重了家庭负担”是“他面临辍学危险”的原因.故前后应为因果关系.6.第四句in danger后加介词of.固定短语in danger of意为“面临---危险”.7.第五句with改为without.根据句意以及关键词any可知此处强调应为“不收学费”，所以应为without.8.第六句had改为has.根据语境，应为现在完成时，强调截止到现在为止“已经完成学业”.9.第七句sincerely改为sincere.修饰名词thanks应用形容词.10.第七句去掉all或是将what改为that.此处句意表示“为我们所做的一切事情”，for后面可以用what引导宾语从句，what在宾语从句中作do的宾语；亦可用that放在all后面引导定语从句，that在定语从句中作do的宾语.（三）语法填空：61．determining 62．with 63．considerably 64．But 65．where66．likely 67．be shown 68．their 69．educational 70．who 短文改错：Last Saturday, our school had organized an activity to visit the children ata local orphanage.As one of the volunteer, I took part in it．We took many books asvolunteerswell∧many kinds of school supplies and toys for the children．They wereas todelighted to receive the gifts．In the morning, we played some games with themwhen we used to play in our childhood．Then we cooked and had lunchthat/whichhere．In the afternoon, we gave them some performances．Before leaving thethereorphanage, we had photos take with them and gave them our contact details sotakenthat they could keep in touch with one another．Each of us had a happilywe happytime．We gave the children our care and help, but in return, they gave us their smiles and love．（四）。
(完整版)英语语法填空短文改错专项练习及答案
高二英语语法填空和短文改错专项练习and the good environment in the foreign fast-food chains even though there exist some potential语法填空．risks（一）（三）Do you ever wonder why you yawn? Why do you open your mouth wide and take a deep the by many people around spoken as old as Chinese, 36 is Although English is not breath? Well, a scientist at the University of Maryland is searching for the answer. toable should be speakers are always making new words and we world every day. English Professor Robert Provine has been studying yawning for the past two years. But he says he know where most words come from. it. about know much yawn. In fact, no one seems to still does not know 31 people , no one may really know where a word comes from. Did you ever think Sometimes, 37 They out more about yawning. agreed to Professor Provine's students have helped him find when they are not made of ham? ）about why hamburgers are called hamburgers, 38 （especialtelevision rooms, they watched sitting alone in small rooms. In the 32 (watch) while About a hundred years ago, some men went to America 39 Europe. They came from a big (think) about yawning. programs, or pictures of people yawning. Or they just sat and 33 city in Germany called Hamburg. Students also kept records of when they yawned throughout the day. They did not speak good English, but they ate good food. Some Americans saw them eatingHe experiments. things from these learned 34 number of The professor says he has round pieces of beef. Never had they seen such 40 strange way. They couldn't help 41 before some yawning seems linked in way to sleeping. His students yawned most just says （ask）the Germans what it was. The Germans did not understand the question and answered, waking from sleep. He also found that people yawn much when they are 35 sleeping or “We came from Hamburg. ”One of these Americans owned a restaurant, and had an idea. He__36 (bore ) or not interested in what they are doing. made up 42 mind to do something new. He cooked some round pieces of the beef like 43 of purpose find help him the Provine Now, Professor is planning future experiments to ）it quite a few countries around the world. 44 （sellthe men from Hamburg ate and (excite). Yawning is 38 yawning is linked to yawning. He said there is some evidence 37 ）. 45 （interest Whether this story is true or not, it certainly is (wait) to begin a race. It is also common among people waiting 39 common among runners to make a speech. （四）Professor Provine says he is most interested in learning why seeing someone yawn makes father. my love you”from not recall hearing the words “I do When I was growing up, I others yawn as well. He says almost anything connected with yawning can make people yawn. When your father never says ___31___ to you when you are a child, it gets tougher and tougher yawning a lot as I prepared this report. I wonder if hearing As a matter of fact, I found 40 I could not ___33___ (old). To tell the truth, for him ___32___ (say) those words as he gets it can make you yawn. If it does, excuse me, if you did yawn, write and tell me. honestlyremember ___34___ I had last said those words to him either. I decided to set my ego （二）phone next in our move. ___35___ some hesitation, the (自我) aside and make firstConsidered to be an Traditional Chinese culture places much emphasis on food．突然说出) the words, “Dad …I love you!”conversation I blurted out (There was a silence at the ___36___ end and he ___37___ (awkward) replied, “Well, same However (meet)a need important part of each day eating is far beyond simply 1．back at you!”They．people are living in a fast-paced society now so they hardly have time to enjoy their food you know are ready, I you love me, and when you know nd I laughed asaid, “Dad, I -food market expandsChina's fast2．That is need fastfood．___38___ (say) what you want to say.”( call)KFC arrived in China first quickly3 A foreign fast-food restaurant I“Paul, the conversation ___39___ words, our weeks A few later, Dad concluded phone the development of ．5such as Pizza Hut and McDonald's 4followed by were rolling down my cheeks love you.”I was at work during this conversation and the tears However these “junk China foreign fast-food chains are realizing high-speed growth in china．___40___ I finally “heard”the love. As we both sat there in tears we realized that this specialmoment had taken our father-son relationship to a new level. criticize)by health experts for long because they can't provide balancedfoods”6(food coloring．nutrition7The experts also show that some foreign fast food contains（五）can cause cancer8Sudan 1 ．_31_____ one ofthe age of 76, Few people would even think of beginning a new job at mong them dumplings．In fact China has many of its own traditional fast-food dishes America's most famous artists did just that. Anna Mary Robertson, better known as “Grandma( compare)with foreign fast food ．soybean milk and noodles are the most popular9 Moses”, turned to painting _32_____ she was too old to work on her farm. But many Chinese still enjoy the special taste those traditional ones are ．( health)10Grandma Moses was crazy about painting soon after she picked it up and worked hard at it.1She painted _33_____(care) and her works were nice. She first painted only to please _34_____, vote showed how any country may turn inward when _____43_____ (face) with difficultand then began to sell her works _35_____a little money. In 1993, a collector, Louis Caldor issues like immigration, security and global development.happened to see several of Grandma Moses' works _36_____(hang) in a shop. Heliked them, In a world suddenly short of experienced leaders, Gates praised China for shouldering __37____(buy) them at once, and set out to look for _38_____. Caldor held __39____ show to _____44_____ (great) responsibility for significant global issues like climate change and was Moses, _40_____ Moses of Grandma to other artists. Grandma introduce the works inclusive development. Gates told hundreds of students _____45_____ (attend) the lecture of world-famous, died on December 13, 1961, at the age of 101.his high hopes for China's youth, for they enter the work force at the time of China's rise _____46_____ a center of global progress and innovation(创新).（六）“The world's eyes are on China, _____47_____ (specific) on all of you. What an incredible is When someone says “Well, I guess I'll face the music.”, he doesn't mean that (31)_____thing is the belief_____48_____ you can make the world a better place. Now it is the best planning to go to a concert. It is something far less happy, as you are (32)________ (call) in by moment that you _____49_____ (have),”he said. “No matter what, if your ambition is to your boss to explain why you did this or did that, or (33)______you did not do this or that.Atsome time (34)______ another, every one of us has to “face the music”,(35)________(especial) improve the world, this is the best time and the best place_____50_____ (struggle) for it.”angry words “I want to talk to you!”And it was only as children, we can all remember father's短文改错专项练习because we did not listen to him. (36)_____ a bad thing it was! In the middle or at the end of every term, some students have to “face the music”. The result 一be (37)______they might There or the will have to face music not. decide exam of the will Today I visited the Smiths--my first time visit to a American family. They live in a small ) of the teachers and other (38)___________(classmate). parents' blame and the contempt (轻视The phrase “to face the music”is well known to every American, (39)_____ or old. It is at town. It was very kind for them to meet me at the railway station and drove me to their home. least 100 years old. It originally means that you have to do something (40)_______ (brave), no The Smiths did his best to make me feel at home. They offered me coffee and another drinks. matter how terrible the whole thing might be, because you know you have no choice.（七）We have a good time talking and laughing together. They eager to know everything about China here you of (see) pleased I'm and morning, Good ladies gentlemen. very 56 all and asked me lots of question. In fact, they are planning to visit China in next year. my special guests. Welcome to our company's museum. My name is Brown, because you are(main) 57 George Brown. I'm the general manager of the company. As you all know, we二we are also our make computers in company, But as well as some other electronic products.have why That's we founded 59 this museum, (educate). in quite interested 58 The snake is a very surprised animal. It sleeps with its eyes open. It feel with itstongue. how they children can learn how computers have been developed, how they are made 60 滑each year. It slides(times snake move The snake can very quick. A exuviates(蜕皮)many are used in industry, agriculture, scientific research and many other areas. Children can operate computers, and they can the computers, they can push the buttons and listen to stories 61 )out its old skin as if it were a worn coat. Here is the more surprising thing of all. A snake 动really you know shows. enjoy video I schoolchildren 62 you teachers are all and know )things all at one piece. It can swallow animals big than itself. Small snakes can swallows(吞my 63 around. (show) want I you after me give can hope I So need. you suggestionsit opens to all schoolchildren. This is Mr Tom Silver, museum to be the best of its kind 64 swallow birds' eggs without breaking it. Snakes eat mouse. They can be a big help around farm. . 65 my assistant. He will be your guide now. I'll be with you in an hour and a half. Enjoy Farmers like the kinds of snakes that eat mice.See you.)八( 三Bill Gates has said China is the best place for _____41_____ young to fulfill their ambitions The of different music brought Today Good evening! I together from part the world. to make the world a better place. In a lecture to Peking University students, he described therecords I have chosen for you are from classical Western music, Negro music or Indian music. I ) in some developed countries about _____42_____ globalization works for skepticism(怀疑论)英国脱欧ordinary people. He said the results of the US presidential election and the Brexit (think you will like them. But at this time we shall first study language of music. We shall try to2find out how music says that people feel. You will hear a famous Beethoven's piano piece and 七Radio and television are much useful in the world. They may be seen nowhere. Thousands some song sung by some black Americans. It will natural if you like one better than the other. Iand thousands people watch TVshall try to explain why they are all good music. And I hope you will enjoy it. . Perhaps even more people listen to radio. Television, of course,is more useful than radio. On TV we can see that is happening around us. But, radio has not 四Mary was an university student. She didn't have much money and her parents were not rich, disappeared. It is still with us. It can be done very small. It is easy to take. You can put one inyour pocket and listen to it in the bus or in your bike when you go to work. And radio is much but she had an uncle who had been luck enough to collect great wealth. Healways gave herund, Mary want to valuable Christmas and birthday present .When her uncle's birthday came romore cheaper than television.buy him something real special , but because he was so rich, she did not know how to get him. 八That Saturday when I entered in an underpass, I heard a beautiful sound. It makes me very She went into the best shop in her town and explained that what her problem was to one of thegot already someone helpful shop assistant. Finally she asked, “What do you have for has happy. It was darkness there so I could not see where the sound came from. I walked towardseverything he wants or needs?”The girl sighed deep and answered, “Envy(忌妒), only envy.”the corner. An old man was sitting there, wearing shabby cloth. He was playing erhu. Oh, “It isa beggar. ”I thought. At this moment a man came by, and dropped one yuan in the beggar五box. The old man stopped to saying, “Thank you.”He then groped (暗中摸)on the ground. of I talked When I to Frank, and found that from the have developed habit childhood, heWhile he found the box, he picked up the money, felt it and smiled. What beautiful the music carrying a little book into his pocket. He used to read whenever he was not doing somethingwas ! It was played by a blind man.else. He found a book is especially useful during the periods of waiting: waiting meals, buses,found he why to for calls doctors, haircuts, telephone and something happening. That was 九Radios are common things in our daily life. People like listening radios because they give us one thousand fifteen minutes a day in reading. That was how he read his twenty books a year－the much news in our country and all through the world. If you have a short-wave radio, you book in a life time!can pick in the programmes that broadcast by BBC or some another foreign stations. If your 六listening is poor , you can practise listen with listening to Radio Beijing or BBC. The more you taken I Now have over ten years school regarded the a beautiful child, As at school. a II'm Time Now flew fast. bag. a excited happily to I garden. went school and with small listen, the well you understand. It is interesting to listen to English programme. the rising sun school, Every day morning, on my way to studying at a senior middle school. 十The best jobs used to be offered for men. Even when woman did the same work, they were heart putting enjoy I At a me greets with smile. class my into the to teachers. In listeningoften paid fewer than men. Women wanted to have that change . The women's liberation evening, I do exercises, like a farmer working hardly, expecting a good harvest. During breaksmovement was started by women didn't want to stand behind men but want to stand beside I'm sure I will never forget the ！between class, I often go out for rest. How happy the life ismen. The movement was quite new, and many American womendidn't agree with its purpose.wonderful time at school.3But it has already been caused changes in women's life and in men's life, either. Today, women surprising to see this.are equal to the men in many ways.十四That evening I was doing my lesson. It was about nine o'clock. I heard a strange noise 十一I went to England for a trip. I arrived London on the 9th , December. But I didn't know a which sounded as the flowing of water. Suddenly I find the walls shaking as if someone waspushing it. Thinking perhaps I was such tired, I stood up and was going to bed. Just then I heard way to my hotel. So I asked for a man. I talked in English very carefully and clearly. But thesomeone shouted “Earthquake!”The word put fear into everyone heart. I rushed out the house he understood. He several my question time and at last man couldn't understand. I repeatedas quickly as possible. The whole street was already full with people. I felt everything understand clearly. spoke answered me but he either slowly nor I could not her words. My wastrembling. The earthquake was lasted a few seconds. Then everything was quiet again. teacher never spoke English like it. The man and I looked at each other and smiled. Then hesaid anything. I understood by the end. How happy I was!十五Dear Li Ming,十二I have received your letter just now. Don't worry about me. I'm getting on well with my ---- they sing, Most children don't get fat easily though they eat a lot, because they play a lotresearch works in the lab. But to my surprise you say you will give up learn English. The reason dance and running around all day. They don't have a moment of rest until they go to asleep. Inis because you have not done well in it recently and you have lost interesting . I'm afraid I can't this way the body will burn up as many energy as possible. But to those boys and girls whotake on potato of the fat in takes much and sugar with form cakes, chips and so but don't agree with you . I know it is not easy to learn English, and English is widelyused in the worldtoday and it will important in your future work. Beside, it is becoming more enough exercise, things are differently. They meet with serious weight problems. Some aretoo and moreimportant in our daily life. If you study hard, and you will succeed. Do remember that there is a fat not to feel happy. Many have bad teeth. We can sometime see them on TVwho may gather —will, there is a way.together to discuss with others the question how to lose weight. The answer that they need adiet of healthy food which should be rich in fiber and low in sugar and fat.十六Reading can only be a great fun if you expect it to be. If you are made read books somebody 十三tell you you “ought”to read, you probably won't have fun. And if you put down a book that Would you like to spending your holidays traveling by balloon? The first balloon trip tookyou don't like and try another till you found one means something to you, and then relax with it, place in France in 1783. It was lasted for only 8 minutes. About a year late, an American and ayou will certain have a good time and whether you become, as a result of reading, better, wiser, over High balloon. they the Channel, a by Channel the cross to Frenchman decided Englishkinder, or gentle, you will have suffered during the process. discovered keeping gas The bigger. bigger became hole The balloon. the on a hole and theballoon up was escaped. The men threw all their belongings into the water make the balloon lighter. It started to rise higher again, but it was still too close to water. Finally the men threwaway most of their clothing to save themselves. The people waiting for them in England were4二1. surprised ---- surprising 2. feel – feels 3. quick --- quickly 4. its 前加 of 5. more –most 6. at---in 7. big - bigger 8. it- them 9. mouse –mice 高二英语语法填空和短文改错专项练习10.farm – farms 35.after 33.thought 一答案：31.why32.be watched 34.a 三1.brought --- bring 2. part ---parts 3. or – and 4. at 去掉 5. study 后加the 6. that --- 40.myself 37.that 38.excitement 39.waiting 36. bored what 7. song—songs 8.will 后加be 9. other –-- others 10. it –- them四1. an – a 2. luck – lucky 3. present –presents 4. want – wanted 5. real – really 6. how –Comparedwhichhave been criticized a二meeting why called others With what 7. 去掉that 8. assistant – assistants 9. has 前加who 10. deep--deeply healthier more healthy五1. and 去掉 2 have – had 3. into – in 4. something – anything 5. is – was 6. 39. from 40. a 41. asking 36. it 三答案：37. however 38. especially meals 前加for 7. happening – happen 8. why – how 9 in-for 10. book –books 45. Interesting44. sold 42. his 43. what 六1.taken - spent 2. a 前加as 3. excited – excitedly 4. flew – flies 5. day 去掉 6. At –In 7. In the evening 8. hardly – hard 9. class –classes 10. for 后加 a 语法填空（共四第二节10题；每小题1.515分）分, 满分七1. much – very 2.nowhere-everywhere 3. people 前加of 4. to 后加the 5. that –儿子决定采取主动，。
高考英语全国甲乙卷短文改错改编语法填空
2022高考英语全国甲乙卷短文改错改编语法填空全国甲卷My father often took me to his hospital 1 I was off school. He showed me how his medical instruments 2 (use). I felt so close 3 him. However, after I went to high school, somehow I became 4 (distance) from him. I was unwilling 5 (talk) with him and often disobeyed his rule of not 6 (stay) out with my friends too late. The disagreement was 7 sharp that neither he nor I knew how to settle 8 . One day, he talked with me and hoped to mend our relations. With the efforts 9 (make) by both sides, we began to understand each other 10 (well).【答案与解析】1. when 考查时间状语从句。
分析句子结构可知，此处引导时间状语从句。
句意为：过去我不上学时，父亲常带我去他的医院。
故填when。
2. were used 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。
根据语境可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时；分析句子结构可知，主语“his medical instruments”与动词use之间为被动关系，应用被动语态；且主语“his medical instruments”为复数，谓语动词应用复数形式。
故填were used。
3. to 考查介词。
2023年高考英语语法填空与短文改错知识点归纳总结含答案
高考英语语法填空与短文改错知识点归纳总结（含答案）一、名词旳数语法填空1. ( 全国 I 卷 62) This trend, ... , has had some unintended side62 (effect) such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing themedical community was trying to fight.解析：effects表达“某些意料外旳副作用”，故用复数。
2. ( 全国 II 卷 61) It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowedpeople to avoid terrible 61 (crowd) on the roads...解析：crowds防止拥挤旳人群。
3. ( 全国III卷 67) She has turned down several 67 (invitation)to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies.解析：invitations由前面旳several可知，要用复数形式。
短文改错解析：word-*words背面有并列旳三句话，故word用复数words。
解析：informations-information因information是不可数名词，没有复数形式。
二、代词阅读理解Some of the world’s most famous musicians recently gathered in Paris and New Orleans to celebrate the first an nual International Jazz Day...Despite the celebrations, though, in the U. S. the jazz audience continues to shrink and grow older, and the mu sic has failed to connect with younger generations.en the audience for jazz, make the music more accessible, and preserve its history and culture.29. What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 3 refer to?A. Jazz becoming more accessible.B. The production of jazz growing faster.C. Jazz being less popular with the young.D. The jazz audience becoming larger.解析：指代前句中即前一段旳最终一句中旳the music has failed to connect 6with younger generations,比较各选项，只有C对旳。
高考英语 二轮复习 专题四 语法填空和短文改错 第三讲 语法专题 七 定语从句
在从句中的作 用
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้时间状语
地点状语
原因状语
栏目 导引
专题四 语法填空和短文改错
栏目 导引
专题四 语法填空和短文改错
易错警示 way后的定语从句的引导词
(1)当先行词是way时，若定语从句中不缺少主语、宾语或表 语，即way在从句中作状语时，则从句用in which或that引 导，引导词也可省略。 (2)如果way作先行词，定语从句中缺少主语、宾语或表语， 则用which或that引导该从句。若先行词在定语从句中作宾 语，which/that也可省略。
只用that 不用 which 的情况
只用which 不用that 的情况
先行词是all，few，little，much， something，anything，nothing等 不定代词时 先行词被the only，the very，the same，all等修饰时 先行词是序数词、形容词最高级或 被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时 先行词既有人又有物时
引导非限制性定语从句时
关系代词指物，且前有介词时
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专题四 语法填空和短文改错
关系代 词as和 which的 区别
as引导非限制性定语从句，可放在主句前、中、 后， as常译为“正如……，正像……”。从句 的谓语动词多为see，know，expect，say， mention，report等。
专题四 语法填空和短文改错
七、定语从句
栏目 导引
专题四 语法填空和短文改错
[命题分析] 定语从句是高考考查的热点。在语法填空题和短文改错题中 主要考查：关系代词和关系副词的正确使用；“介词＋关系代 词”引导定语从句时介词或关系代词的选用等。在语法填空题 中一般都会涉及定语从句的考查，且考查形式为无提示词型 填空。在短文改错题中主要涉及：(1)关系代词与关系副词的 误用；(2)“介词＋关系代词”中介词的误用或关系代词的误 用；(3)限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句在关系代词上的 误用；(4)句子成分的赘余；(5)定语从句与其他从句的混淆而 产生的错误等。
高中英语专项提升语法填空和短文改错4
第一编专题四第1讲重点三Ⅰ.在空格处填上适当的介词、冠词或代词China has once again proved_1.its/the__ability to change the world with the“new four great inventions”：high－speed railways,electronic payments,shared bicycles and online shopping.They're related to China's high－tech innovation,which has improved_2.the__quality of people's lives，according to a survey made by the Belt and Road Research Institute of Beijing Foreign Studies University.“My wallet is no longer in use.I can buy and eat whatever I want simply_3.with__a fingertip on my phone，”said_4.a__university student，adding that“even pancake sellers are using mobile payment”．The bikes_5.themselves__are not new,but the operating model of bike－sharing is based _6.on__satellite navigation system,mobile payment,big data and other high technologies.China has entered_7.a__new innovative era，thanks to the large amounts_8.of__capital. China has invested in encouraging innovation,said Bernhard Schwartlander,WHO Representative in China._9.It__is increasingly clear that China is innovating and no longer copying Western ideas. This is especially true in mobile,where China is leading in many ways such as...social messaging app WeChat,she said.This is partly because China skipped over the PC era and went directly to mobile.China has_10.the__largest mobile users in the world.Ⅱ.短文改错I used to be a person who hates exercising.But after I started playing baseball，I attracted by the sport.Therefore，I cut down on most of my spare time,like shopping.Though it wasn't the hard process for me,I needed to make more of an effort than others.I enjoy the feeling of work with my teammates as well as the time we spend it together.There is a proverb that goes,“The process is much beautiful than the outcome.”I am a beginner in this sport.Sometimes people will look down on me,and it doesn't matter.It will only make me keep trying.Only with practising over and over again do I believe I can catch up with other fantastic player one day.The challenge encourages myself to go on.I used to be a person who hateshates exercising.But after I started playing baseball，I∧wasattracted by the sport.Therefore，I cut down on most of my spare time,like shopping.Though it wasn't theahard process for me,I needed to make more of an effort than others.I enjoy the feelingof workworkingwith my teammates as well as the time we spend it together.There is a proverb thatgoes,“The process is much more /∧morebeautiful than the outcome.”I am a beginner in this sport.Sometimes people will look down on me ，and butit doesn't matter.It will only make me keep trying.Only with bypractising over and over again do I believe I can catch up with other fantastic player players one day.The challenge encourages myself meto go on.1．解析：hates 改为hated 。