中等生·高考英语专题12：语法填空-从句复习
中等生�高考英语专题12：语法填空-从句复习学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、用适当的词完成句子Way back in 1674, a frog helped Antoni van Leeuwenhoek make an incredible discovery. Antoni was an amateur scientist from Holland, so fascinated by microscopes 1．he’d built some of his own. One rainy day, as he went for a walk, a leaping frog 2．(draw) his attention to a puddle.Antoni collected a drop of puddle water and put it 3．his microscope. He was amazed4．(see) a whole community of creatures swimming in this one drop — tiny beings no one had ever seen before.These tiny beings, called microbes, are everywhere: in dirt, in food and on your kitchen table. People 5．(cover) in them, too. 6．you were to count all the microbes on and inside your body, you would find your body has more microbes than the world has people — over 6 billion!Microbes can’t survive on 7．(they) own. They need food. After 8．(settle) into a home — you, for instance — they steal vitamins and other nutrients and leave behind dead cells and poisonous liquids called toxins. Some microbes can make you sick. People usually call these ones germs. 9．(lucky) for you, there are more 10．(help) microbes, working together to keep you healthy, than bad ones.二、语法填空Easy Ways to Build V ocabularyIt's not all that hard to build an advanced and large vocabulary. Like many things in life, it's 11．ongoing process, and the best part of the process is that there's enough room for improvement, 12．means you'll just keep getting better and better. Of course you have to work at it. You wouldn't think that a few 13．(month) of exercise in your teens would be enough 14．the rest of your life, and that's also true for building your vocabulary--you have to keepat it daily, and pretty soon you will find that you have an excellent vocabulary.One of the 15．(effect) ways to build vocabulary is to read good books. You need to 16．(real) read at least one good book a week, preferably a classic. This isn't as hard as it 17．(sound), and it is far better than any other method because you improve your vocabulary while 18．(read) an interesting piece of literature. Another nice thing is that you learn both new words and 19．(they) use unconsciously, meaning that you will tend to use the words 20．(learn) this way in conversations almost automatically.Take a tour of Monkey ParkSituated between Jerusalem and the coastal city of Tel Aviv, Israel’s Monkey Park is home 21．more than two hundred and fifty different species of monkeys.Considered one of the country’s most popular animal 22．(attraction), it offers a unique experience as it 23．(run) by the Israeli Primate Foundation, a nonprofit organization whose aim is to provide a rehabilitation(康复) center for monkeys while 24．(educate) the public about these lovely creatures.Over the last two years the park 25．(receive) 610 monkeys from a breeding farm that shut down. Most monkeys in 26．park live in enclosures(圈地). Visitors are able to view them up close and, thanks to one 27．(special) designed section, are even able to interact with them. Right outside the visiting area is the rehabilitation center. That’s 28．monkeys who need care are being nursed back to health.Among the family-friendly activities 29．(offer) at Monkey Park for human visitors are workshops, rides and wall climbing. There are also comprehensive guided walking tours, 30．last up to three hours.One feature of the Monkey Park is the children’s playground. But it’s still the monkeys that attract people most.Geoff Edwards, a 52-year-old man who spent most of his adult life sleeping rough and 31．(sell) copies of a to help the homeless, has been admitted to Cambridge University.Geoff Edwards said he left school at 32．young age with two qualifications and few ambitions, then ended up homeless in the city of Cambridge after work 33．a field laborer dried up.Now Edwards is studying English literature, having completed a college course 34．(design) for adults who want to return to 35．(educate) or need extra qualifications to goon to universit y. “I didn’t think of applying to Cambridge —I didn’t think Cambridge University 36．(take) someone like me, but my course tutor encouraged me toapply.37．(luck) enough, I was accepted.” Edwards said in a statement, “It is the first thing 38．made me feel proud in my life. For it had always been my dream 39．(attend) Cambridge.”The case of Geoff Edwards has confirmed an old Chinese saying—it is never too old to learn. Many people can follow 40．(he) example and make achievements.China has always been fa mous for being a “State of Etiquettes（礼仪）.” According to historical documents, as early as 2,600 years ago, this nation has already established a thorough set 41．dining etiquettes.A famous 19th century Russian writer, Anton Chekhov, once invited a Chinese man 42．(have) a drink in a bar. Chekhov said, “Before drinking from his cup, he held 43．with his hands and presented to me and the bar owner and bar tenders, 44．(say) ‘qing(please).’ This is the custom of China. They are not like us to finish it in one drink, 45．prefer to drink by taking a small amount at a time. With every sip （一小口）, he 46．(eat) some food. Afterwards he handed me some Chinese 47．(coin) to show gratitude. This is a rather interestingly polite nationality…” This was the most valuable opinion of a Chinese person 48．was given by a foreigner two centuries ago. Chinese traditional dinner procedures used to be long and dealt 49．(serious) with; the 50．(important) the occasion, the more complex the procedures were.A boy found a cocoon(茧) of a butterfly and watched the butterfly for several hours as it struggled to force its body 51．that little hole. Suddenly it stopped 52．(make) any progress because it 53．(stick). So he cut off the remaining part of the cocoon. 54．it had a swollen body and small wings, the butterfly then came out 55．(easy). The boy waited for the wings to become 56．(large) to support it. But it didn’t happen. In fact, it must have 57．hard struggle to get its 58．(free) from the cocoon. The boy didn’t understand that th e restricting cocoon and the struggle 59．(need) by the butterfly were a way to prepare itself for flying once it was out of the cocoon.Our struggles in life develop our strength, without 60．we never get stronger, so it’s important for us to handle challenges on our own, and not to rely on others for help.参考答案1．that2．drew3．under4．to see5．are covered6．If7．their8．settling9．Luckily10．helpful【解析】本文是人物介绍。
高考语法填空知识点初中
高考语法填空知识点初中高考语法填空是考查学生语法运用能力的重要部分，它既考察了学生对语法知识的掌握，又考察了学生对上下文语境的理解和逻辑推理能力。
因此，学生在备考过程中，需要对初中阶段的语法知识点进行系统的复习和总结。
1. 名词性从句名词性从句在高考语法填空中非常常见。
名词性从句可分为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
在填空时，需要根据句子的语义和逻辑关系，选择适当的连接词。
例如：He asked me ________ I would go to the party.A. ifB. whetherC. howD. why根据句意可知，"He asked me"后面应该是一个宾语从句，连接词表达的是是否的意思，所以答案是B. whether。
2. 动词时态和语态动词时态和语态是高考语法填空的重点和难点。
在填空时，需要根据句子的语境和时间关系，选择适当的动词形式。
例如：By the time we got to the airport, the plane ________ off.A. tookB. takesC. has takenD. had taken根据句意可知，"By the time we got to the airport"表示过去的某个时间点，所以动词应该使用过去时，且与"the plane"的主谓一致，所以答案是D. had taken。
3. 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级形容词和副词的比较级和最高级也是高考语法填空的考点之一。
在填空时，需要根据句子的意义和逻辑关系，选择适当的形式。
例如：Of the two books, this one is ________.A. goodB. betterC. bestD. well根据句意可知，"this one"与"the two books"之间存在比较关系，所以应使用形容词的比较级形式，且形容词good的比较级是better，所以答案是B. better。
超实用高考英语复习：高考语法填空抢分热点之名词性从句(解析版)
高考语法填空抢分热点之名词性从句一、考点精讲名词性从句的引导词：1.that 无词义，只起引导作用，可以省略，但两个或两个以上that引导的宾语从句并列时，从第二个开始that不能省略。
2.what引导名词性从句，既起引导作用，又在从句中作一个成分，起双重作用，不能省略。
3.连词whether“是否”，可以引导主语从句、表语从句、介词之后的宾语从句以及同位语从句，而if“是否”只能引导动词后面的宾语从句。
4.引导名词性从句的连接副词有when、where、how、why，在判断名词性从句引导词的使用时，如果句子缺成分，缺什么，补什么。
二、高考题经典解读1.______(56) is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes.【答案】What【解析】考查主语从句。
句意：这段经历最让人激动的是那些脱离世界的场景。
设空处无提示词，应考虑填冠词、介词、连接词，又因为空格在句首，后面是谓语动词is，这里应该填一个连接词，引导主语从句，从句缺少引导词和主语，且指物，所以连接代词What符合语境，其双重作用。
位于句首，首字母用大写。
故答为What。
2.While they are rare north of 88℃，there is evidence ______ they range all the way across the Arctic，and as far south as James Bay in Canada.【答案】that【解析】考查同位语从句。
句意：虽然它们在88℃以北很少见，但有证据表明，它们一直分布在北极，南至加拿大的詹姆斯湾。
该句是含让步状语从句的复合句，主句部分是there be句型，设空处填that，引导同位语从句，说明evidence的具体内容。
故答案为that。
3.Research suggests an increase in voice is a signal ________ someone is lying.【答案】that【解析】考查同位语从句。
18版高考英语总复习专题十二名词性从句课件新人教版
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1.跟在be或者其他系动词后的从句为表语从句。that引导表语从 句时不能省略。 (2016· 浙江)An important negative effect of gossip is that it can hurt the person being talked about. 流言带来的一个重要的负面影响是它会伤害那个被谈论的人。 (2014· 湖南)As John Lennon once said,life is what/whatever happens to you while you are busy making other plans. 正如约翰· 列侬曾经说过的,生活就是当你忙于制订其他的计划 时,所发生在你身上的事情。 The message of Saving Private Ryan is that humans want peace,not war. 《拯救大兵瑞恩》传达的信息是人们想要和平而不是战争。 -9-
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4.从句后有“or not”时。 (2016· 江苏)He just doesn’t care whether his neighbor gets fed or not.Chimps are truly selfish. 他就是不在意他的邻居有没有得到食物。猩猩真的很自私。 5.后接动词不定式时。 I don’t know whether to go to the party. 我不知道是否去参加聚会。
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高考英语语法填空抢分热点精选精练：定语从句(含高考真题)(解析版)
高考语法填空抢分热点之定语从句养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
一、考点精讲定语从句是历年高考的热门话题。
就2022年的新高考卷I语法填空来说，更是有两个考点涉及到定语从句。
定语从句的常考点：1. 引导定语从句的关系词，尤其是关系代词2. 只用that引导定语从句（1）先行词是all，something，anything，everything，nothing等不定代词时。
例如：Finally，the thief handed everything that he had stolen to the police.（最后，小偷把他偷的所有东西都交给了警察。
）（2）先行词被all，any，no，every，few，little，many，much等不定代词修饰时。
例如：I have finished reading all the books that I borrowed from the library. （我己经看完了所有从图书馆借来的书。
）（3）先行词被序数词修饰或先行词本身是序数词时。
例如：The first English book that I read was “The Prince and the Pauper”by Mark Twain.（我读的第一本英文书是马克·吐温的《王子与乞丐》。
）（4）先行词被形容词最高级修饰时。
例如：This is the most beautiful park that I have ever visited.（这是我参观过的最美丽的公园。
）（5）先行词中既有人又有物时。
例如：He talked about the teachers and school that he visited.（他谈到了他参观过的老师和学校。
高中英语语法填空考点总结归纳
高中英语语法填空考点总结归纳高中英语语法填空部分是考察学生对英语语法知识的掌握程度和运用能力的重要环节。
下面将对高中英语语法填空考点进行总结归纳，帮助学生更好地应对这一考试环节。
一、名词性从句名词性从句在语法填空中出现频率较高，主要考察学生对名词性从句引导词的运用和从句的结构掌握。
1. 主语从句：引导词为that、whether、if。
例：It is uncertain _______ he will come to the party.答案：whether/if2. 宾语从句：引导词为that、whether、if。
例：He asked me _______ I could help him with his homework.答案：whether/if3. 表语从句：引导词为that。
例：The fact _______ he is a doctor surprises me.答案：that4. 同位语从句：引导词为that。
例：I have no doubt _______ he will win the game.答案：that二、固定搭配语法填空中常考固定搭配，特别是动词、形容词和名词的搭配。
1. 动词搭配：考察常用动词的固定搭配，如go for a walk, take a shower, make a decision等。
例：She often _______ for a walk after dinner.答案：goes2. 形容词搭配：考察常用形容词的固定搭配，如be keen on, be aware of, be familiar with等。
例：She is _______ playing tennis.答案：keen on3. 名词搭配：考察常用名词的搭配，如take measures, do research, make progress等。
例：We should _______ to protect the environment.答案：take measures三、时态和语态时态和语态是语法填空考察的重点内容，主要考察学生对时态和语态的正确运用。
高考英语冲刺策略语法填空的从句与连词运用
高考英语冲刺策略语法填空的从句与连词运用高考英语冲刺策略：语法填空的从句与连词运用高考对于每一位学子来说都是人生中的一次重要挑战，而英语作为其中的关键学科，更是备受关注。
在高考英语中，语法填空是一个考查综合语法知识和词汇运用能力的重要题型。
其中，从句与连词的运用往往是学生们容易出错和感到困惑的部分。
在高考冲刺阶段，掌握有效的策略来应对这一考点至关重要。
一、从句的类型及特点1、名词性从句主语从句：在句子中充当主语，通常位于句首。
例如：“What he said is true” （他说的是真的。
）宾语从句：在句子中充当宾语，可以位于及物动词、介词或形容词之后。
如：“I don't know where he is” （我不知道他在哪里。
）表语从句：位于系动词之后，对主语进行解释说明。
比如：“The problem is that we don't have enough time” （问题是我们没有足够的时间。
）同位语从句：用于解释说明前面的名词，常见的名词有 idea, fact, news 等。
像：“The news that he won the game is exciting” （他赢得比赛的消息令人兴奋。
）2、定语从句关系代词引导的定语从句：who（指人，作主语）、whom（指人，作宾语）、which（指物）、that（指人或物）、whose（表示所属关系）。
例如：“The man who is standing there is my teacher” （站在那里的那个人是我的老师。
）关系副词引导的定语从句：when（表示时间）、where（表示地点）、why（表示原因）。
如：“This is the place where I was born” （这是我出生的地方。
）3、状语从句时间状语从句：常见的引导词有 when, while, as, before, after, since, until 等。
2024年人教版中考英语语法填空专题复习讲义
语法填空专题训练1．考点语法填空以语篇为基础，考查综合语言运用能力。
包括动词时态、动词语态、非谓语动词、情态动词、名词、形容词、副词、连词、冠词、代词、介词、复合句(定语从句、状语从句、宾语从句)以及并列句的连接词和构词法(词类转换)等。
一般考点不重复。
2. 解题步骤确定已给提示词单词的词义(动词、名词、形容词、副词)(无提示词的考介词、连词、冠词)判定考点和词性→根据空前空后提示词或词法和句法判定所填的词形→填不了的空细读并翻译句子、分析句子成分→代入检查，前后连贯3. 解题策略类型一：无提示词，即纯空格类(一般有3个或4个)。
主要填写：冠词、介词、连词。
1．冠词（a, an, the ）冠词是位于名词之前，对名词起限制作用的一种虚词。
首先，要判断设空处表示特指还是泛指。
若表示特指(双方熟悉、上文已提到)就用定冠词(the)；若表示泛指“一个”，就用不定冠词(a/an), a＋辅音音素开头的单词，an＋元音音素开头的单词。
其次，要注意固定词组中的冠词的用法。
如：(1) As a student in modern China, everybody should work hard to live meaningful life.(2)It is said that Panda Ya Ya will live rest of her life in her hometown, China.2．介词(含动词短语中的介词) 时间介词：in年in月in季节，on日期/星期，at时间点填常用介词的基本用法，习惯搭配或固定短语中的介词(动词短语和介词短语)。
如：(1)Shenzhou 16 was sent up into space the morning of May 30, 2023.(2)It's impolite to laugh others in trouble.3．连词(and，but, although, so)连词包括并列连词和从属连词两种。
超实用高考英语复习：高考语法填空抢分热点之状语从句(解析版)
高考语法填空抢分热点之状语从句一、考点精讲状语从句有九种，状语从句的引导词和时态搭配，尤其是条件状语从句、时间状语从句的时态搭配是考点。
1.时间状语从句（1）引导词：when/before/after/until/not...until/as/while/as soon as等；名词词组the moment/the second/the minute/the instant和immediately/directly/instantly相当于as soon as引导时间状语从句；hardly...when.../no sooner...than...“一......就......”，其中主句用过去完成时，从句用一般过去时；一些含有time的名词短语，如every time, each time, next time, by the time等，也可引导一个时间状语从句。
例如：I didn’t wait a moment, but came immediately you called. （我一刻都没等。
你一打电话我就来了。
）（2）时间状语从句的主句如果是一般将来时（一般现在时、祈使句、含情态动词），则从句用一般现在时，特别注意主语是单数第三人称的时候；如果主句是一般过去时态，则从句也用相应的过去时态。
例如：注意常考的句型：①be about to do…when=be on the point of doing…when… 正要做…这时突然...... 例如：I was about to go out when it began to rain.（我正要出去，这时候天突然开始下雨。
）①be doing…when…正在做…这时突然...... 例如：I was doing my homework when someone knocked at the door.（我正在做作业，这时有人敲门。
）①had just done …when 刚做完…这时突然...... 例如：I had arrived home when the phone rang.（我刚到家，电话就响了。
(word完整版)语法填空之从句练习(含答案),推荐文档
语法填空之从句一、名词性从句1.正确分析句子成分是做对题的关键。
2.连接词的特点：that没有意义，在从句中只起连接作用，不充当句子成分；whether, if 表“是否”，在从句中只起连接作用，不充当句子成分；what, which, how, where, when, whatever等，有各自的意义，在从句中担任成分。
3. that 引导主语、表语、同位语从句时不省略；有多个that引导的宾语从句时，只有第一个that可省略；引导的宾语从句中含有从句时，也不省略。
4. 介词后一般不接that引导的宾语从句，此时需要用it作形式宾语；某些动词enjoy, hate, have, like, love, appreciate, take也不能接that引导的宾语从句，此时需要用it作形式宾语。
如：You may rely on it that he will come on time.5. reason做主语时，表语从句只能用that引导。
6.doubt 在肯定句中其后的宾语从句常用whether, if 引导；doubt在否定和疑问句中其后的宾语从句常用that 引导。
如：There is some doubt ___whether_______ he will come tomorrow.7. 与if相比较，whether 引导所有名词性从句，也可用于连接介词后的宾语从句，可以discuss, decide 后引导宾语从句，还可与or not 连用。
*考题检验1. __________ Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and happiness.2. There is clear evidence ________ the most difficult feeling of all to interpret is bodily pain.3. World Aids day is also important in reminding us that HIV has not gone away, and _______ there are many things still to be done.4. News came from the school office _________ Wang Lin had been admitted to Beijing University.5. I was close to being killed the other day. A car passed me at ________ I thought was a dangerous speed.6. There is no doubt _________ John will support you.7. Could I speak to ________ is in charge of International Sales please?8. We have offered her the job, but I don’t know _________ she will accept it.9. Twenty students want to attend the class that aims to teach ________ to read fast.10. I am afraid he’s more of a talker than a doer, which is ________ he never finish anything.11. As far as I can see, there is no possibility ________ he will win the tennis match this time.12. American scientists have discovered that walnut trees can produce more than walnuts. The scientists say walnut trees also can make a chemical form of the popular pain-killing medicine aspirin. The trees do this under the stress of disease 1_________ other threats. Scientists say the chemical may help the trees reduce damage from dry weather, unseasonable temperature 2_______ other changes in the environment.The results are important 3__________ presence of the chemical could warn growers early 4_____ a tree is in danger. Growers could recognize a problem 5________ leaves on walnut trees die and fall off. The scientists say the 6________(find) also show that a plant can communicate with other plants through the atmosphere. For example, a tree could communicate 7_______ it is under attack from insects. 8_______ that information, a grower could begin corrective treatment.Researchers 9________(know) for a long time that laboratory plants may produce methyl salicylate, aspirin’s chemical form. Aspirin was first made from the bark covering on willow trees. 10_______ the researchers had never before found methyl salicylate in a forest. They have not confirmed that trees could emit, 11_______ give out, large amounts of the chemical into the atmosphere.答案：1,what 2. that 3. that 4. that 5. what 6.that 7. whoever 8. whether/if 9. how 10. why 11. that12(1. or 2. and 3, because/as/since 4. that 5. before 6. findings 7. when 8. With 9. have known 10. or 二、定语从句*做题指导1. 正确分析句子成分是做对题的关键。
近五年高中高考英语语法填空从句总结.docx
近五年高考英语语法填空从句总结从句一直以来都是高考英语语法填空题的必考点。
从句是相对于主句而言的，即它是从属于某一个主句，而不能单独作一个句子。
在英语中，主要有三大从句，即名词性从句(包括主语从句，宾语从句，表语从句，同位语从句) 、形容词性从句( 即定语从句) 、副词性从句 ( 即状语从句,包括时间、条件、结果、目的、原因、让步、地点、方式等) 。
高考中从句知识点考查最多的是定语从句。
我们将近五年高考题中语法填空题涉及的从句进行总结，希望可以为英语老师们帮助学生解答这一类题型提供助力。
2019年全国I卷While they are rare north of 88°,there is evidence61 they range all the wayacross the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada.全国II卷Now Irene Astbury works from9 am to 5 pm daily at the pet shop in Maccles field, 62 she opened with her late husband Les.全国III卷They were well trained by their masters 64 had great experience with caringfor these animals.浙江卷On the edge of the jacket, there is a piece of cloth 58gives off light in the dark. 2018年全国I卷Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 201466 showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk ofheart disease and early deaths from all causes.全国 II卷The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between2005—when the government started a soil-testing program69gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers—and2011,fertilizer use dropped by7.7 million tons.全国 III卷I ’ m not sure61 is more frightened,me or the female gorilla(大猩猩 )that suddenly appears out of nowhere.浙江卷Many westerners 57 come to China cook much less than in their own countriesonce they realize how cheap it can be to eat out.2017年全国I卷Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, 70is not good for thehealth.全国III卷But Sarah, 64 has taken part in shows along with top models,wants to prove that she has brains as well as beauty.浙江卷Pahlsson and her husband now think the ring probably got swept into a pile of kitchen rubbish and was spread over the garden, 64 it remained until the carrot ’ s leafy top accidentally sprouted (生长) through it.2016年全国I卷But my connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s,65I was the first Western TV reporter permitted to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.全国 III卷Some people think that the great Chinese scholar Confucius,67lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C., influenced the development of chopsticks.2015年全国I卷I ’ d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River 64 are pictured by artists in somany Chinese paintings.全国II卷As natural architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly 70 thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.查看答案▲ 2019年全国I卷61. that此缺引同位从句的接that，明evidence的具体内容，“ 据表明⋯⋯”。