【学府】郭崇兴2014英语基础班基础阅读讲义
学府考研师资简介
学府师资力量雄厚，辅导教师自上世纪80年代末开始从事考研辅导培训，至今已有24年辅导历史，培养了一支以黄庆怀教授为代表的经验丰富、学术精湛、成果显著、全国知名的考研辅导团队，授课20多年来辅导考研学员已超过10万人。
教师姓名：徐之明【讲授科目】马克思主义基本原理概论（政经）【学术背景】中国人民大学国关学院资深教授，国家社科基金研究项目负责人之一，凤凰卫视访谈嘉宾，考研政治阅卷组成员。
【辅导地位】学者型的考研辅导专家，从事考研政治辅导十余年，理论功底极为深厚，在过去10余年间，共发表学术论文30余篇，合作出版著作10余部。
【授课特点】讲课高屋建瓴、深入浅出、通俗易懂，辅导脉络极为清晰，对考点把握准确，而且具有一般方法论层面的价值和启发，使学生在如沐春风的气氛中感受学习的乐趣和收获知识的充实。
英语教师姓名：肖克【讲授科目】阅读理解、完型填空、写作【学术背景】大连外国语大学副教授，原北京新东方学校考研英语主讲教师，多年从事考研英语辅导教学，有着丰富考研英语辅导经验，授课因强度大、节奏快、观点新而深受广大考生认可。
面对强手如云的考研辅导竞争，在短短几年间，创造了若干项业内奇迹，受到全国数十万考生的爱戴。
【辅导地位】考研英语界“抗遗忘第一人”，首创词汇风暴联想法，让学生在短时间之内掌握考研核心词汇。
深厚的知识底蕴、独到的语言魅力、飞扬的激情、敬业细致的上课方式赢得了众多学生的好评，成为考研英语界一个不可复制的传奇！【授课特点】“学院派”教师代表人物，教学严谨但不失轻松幽默，年轻但知识底蕴雄厚。
采用启发式教学，激发学生自身活力与潜力。
纯正地道的英语口语和对语言艺术的执着与热情塑造了一个年轻英语老师的完美典范。
教师姓名：郭崇兴【讲授科目】阅读理解、写作、翻译【学术背景】中国人民大学外国语学院著名英语教授，美国西雅图大学高材生，中国教育电视台考研节目特邀名师，18年来专业从事国内考研英语的研究与教学，具有极丰富的考研辅导经验。
专升本基础班讲义
目录2010年公共英语试题 (2)2009年公共英语试题 (7)2008年公共英语试题 (12)2007年公共英语试题 (17)2006年公共英语试题 (22)2005年公共英语试题 (27)2004年公共英语试题 (32)2003年公共英语试题 (36)2002年公共英语试题 (41)2001年公共英语试题 (46)专升本语法 (50)专升本写作 (69)2010年河南省普通高等学校选拔优秀专科毕业生进入本科阶段学习考试公共英语试题PartⅢReading Comprehension(40points)Passage1Thousands of years ago,in the middle of an ocean,miles from the nearest island,an undersea volcano broke out.The hot liquid got higher and higher and spread wider and wider. In this way,an island rose up in the sea.As time went on,hot sun and cool rains made the rock split and break to pieces.Sea waves hit against the rock.In this way,soil and sand came into being.Nothing lived on the naked soil.And then the wind and birds brought plant seeds,spiders and other little living things there.Only plants could grow first.Only they,in sunlight,could produce food from the soil,water and air.While many animals landed on the island,they could find no food.A spider made its web uselessly,because there were no insects(昆虫)for its web to catch.Insects couldn’t stay until there were plants for them to eat.So plants had to be the first life on this new island.61.The passage centers on_______.A.how an undersea volcano broke outB.how an island rose up in the seaC.how soil was formed on a new islandD.how life began on a volcano produced island62.According to the passage,the island got its first soil from_______.A.sea wavesB.the sand brought by the windC.its own rockD.cool rains63.The word"naked"(in para.3)could be replaced by which of the following?A.redB.newC.oldD.bare64.The order of coming into being on the island is_______.A.soil,plants and animalsB.soil,little creatures and plantsC.soil,birds and plantsD.soil,human beings and animals65.According to the passage,which of the following is TRUE?A.Spiders were the first life that could live on the island.B.The island is far away from any piece of land.C.Insects could not live on the island without plantsD.Plants were brought to the island by human beingsPassage2Ernest Miller Hemingway was born on July21,1899in Oak Park,Illinois.In the nearly sixty two years of his life that followed,he built a literary fame unsurpassed（无法超越）in the twentieth century.As a boy he was taught by his father to hunt and fish along the shores and in the forests around Lake Michigan.The Hemingways had a summer house in northern Michigan,and the family would spend the summer months there trying to stay cool.Hemingway would either fish the different streams that ran into the lake,or would take the small boat out to do some fishing there.He would also go squirrel hunting in the woods,discovering early in life the peace to be found while alone in the forest or going through a stream.It was something he could always go back to throughout his life,and though he often found himself living in major cities like Chicago,Toronto and Paris early in his life,once he became successful he chose somewhat isolated places to live in.When he wasn’t hunting or fishing his mother taught him the good points of music.She was a skilled singer who once had wished a life on stage,but at last settled down with her husband and spent her time by giving voice and music lessons to local children,including her own.Hemingway was never talented for music and suffered through singing practices and music lessons,however,the musical knowledge he got from his mother helped him share in his first wife Hadley’s interest in the piano.66.Ernest Hemingway died in_______.A.1969B.1979C.1981D.196167.Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?A.His father taught him to fish and hunt when he was a boy.B.His family had a summer house in northern Michigan.C.He taught himself music when he was a boy.D.He also went squirrel hunting in the woods.68.After he became successful,Ernest Hemingway_______.A.preferred to stay in big citiesB.chose to live in somewhat isolated placesC.moved his family to ParisD.killed himself69.Being talented in music,Hemingway’s mother once wanted to_______.A.be a music teacherB.help Hemingway learn musicC.perform on the stage as a singerD.marry a rich husband70.The passage is most probably from_______.A.a literary biographyB.a science textbookC.a term paperD.a personal diaryPassage3What will man be like in the future—in5000or even50000years from now?We can only make a guess,of course,but we can be sure that he will be different from what he is today.For man is slowly changing all the time.Let us take an obvious example.Man,even five hundred years ago,was shorter than he is today.Now,on average,men are about three inches taller.Five hundred years is a relatively short period of time,so we may assume that man will continue to grow taller.Again,in the modern world we use our brains a great deal.Even so,we still make use of only about20%of the brain’s capacity.As time goes on,however,we shall have to use our brains more and more,and eventually we shall need larger ones.This is likely to bring about a physical change tool—the head,in particular the forehead,will grow larger.Nowadays our eyes are in constant use.In fact,we use them so much that very often they become weaker and we have to wear glasses.But over very long period of time it is likely that man’s eyes will grow stronger.On the other hand,we tend to make less use of our arms and legs.These,as a result,are likely to grow weaker.At the same time,however,our fingers will grow more sensitive because they are used a great deal in modern life.But what about hair?It will probably disappear from the body altogether in course of time because it does not serve a useful purpose any longer.In the future,then,both sexes are likely to be bald.Perhaps all this gives the impression that future man will not be a very attractive creature to look at.This may well be true.All the same,in spite of all these changes,future man will still have a lot in common with us.He will still be a human being,with thoughts and emotions similar to our own.71.The passage tells us about_______.A.how man’s life will be in the futureB.how future man will look likeC.the fact that man’s organs will function differently in the futureD.the fact that man is growing uglier as time passes72.There is evidence that man is changing,_______.A.he has been growing taller over the past500yearsB.he has got stronger eyes than he ever hadC.his hair is getting thinner and thinnerD.his limbs are getting weaker because he tends to make less use of them73.Man’s forehead will grow larger because_______.A.he will make use of only about20%of the brain’s capacityB.the other80%of his brain will grow in due timeC.he had rather narrow forehead a few hundred years agoD.he will have to use his brain more and more as time goes on74.Future man will probably_______.A.have smaller eyesB.have larger eyesC.see betterD.have to wear better glasses75.The reason for believing that future man will be different is that he_______.A.will grow strongerB.never stops changingC.hopes for a changeD.will live a different lifePassage4Auctions（拍卖）are public sales of goods,made by an officially approved auctioneer. He asked the crowd assembled in the auction room to make offers,or bids,for the various items on sale.He encouraged buyers to bid higher figures,and finally named the highest bidder as the buyer of the goods.This is called“knocking down”the goods,for the bidding ends when the auctioneer bangs a small hammer on a table at which he stands.This is often set on a raised platform called a rostrum.The ancient Romans probably invented sales by auction,and the English word comes from the Latin auction,meaning“increase”.The Romans usually sold in this way the spoils taken in war,these sales were called“sub hash”,meaning“under the spear”,a spear being stuck in the ground as a signal for a crowd to gather.In England in the eighteenth century, goods were often sold“by the candle”:a short candle was lit by the auctioneer,and bids could be made while it stayed alight.Practically all goods whose qualities varied are sold by auction.Among these are coffee, hides,skins,wool,tea,cocoa,furs,spices,fruit,vegetables and wines.Auction sales are also usual for land and property,antique furniture,pictures,rare books,old china and similar works of art.The auction rooms at Christie’s and Sotheby’s in London and New York are world famous.An auction is usually advertised beforehand with full particulars of the articles to be sold and where and when they can be viewed by prospective buyers.If the advertisement cannot give full details,catalogues are printed,and each group of goods to be sold together,called a “lot”,is usually given a number.The auctioneer need not begin with Lot1and continue in numerical order;he may wait until he registers the fact that certain dealers are in the room and then produce the lots they are likely to be interested in.The auctioneer’s services are paid for in the form of a percentage of the price the goods are sold for.The auctioneer therefore has a direct interest in pushing up the bidding as high as possible.76.A“bidder”(in para.1)is a person_______.A.who sells something.B.who buys something.C.who offers a price.D.who borrows something.77.Auctioned goods are sold_______price offered.A.for the highestB.for the fixedC.for the lowestD.for the unexpected78.The end of the bidding is called“knocking down”because_______.A.the auctioneer knocks the buyer downB.the auctioneer knocks the rostrum downC.the goods are knocked down onto the tableD.the auctioneer bangs the table with a hammer79.The“candle”used in paragraph2is_______.A.because they took place at nightB.as a signal for the crowd to gatherC.to give light to the auctioneerD.to limit the time when offers could be made80.An auction catalogue gives prospective buyers_______.A.the current market values of the goodsB.details of the goods to be soldC.the order in which goods must be soldD.free admission to the auction sale61-65C D A C A66-70D B B D C71-75A B D D C76-80A B A C D2009年河南省普通高等学校选拔优秀专科毕业生进入本科阶段学习考试公共英语试题Part II Reading Comprehension(40points)Passage1A wealthy Persian Prince loved good stories.The older he grew，the fonder he became of them.But he always regretted they had to have an end.So he decided to give half his wealth and his beautiful daughter to the man who could tell him a story without an end.Anybody who failed would be sent to prison for life.The risk was so great that nobody came to the palace to tell the Prince a story for a whole year.Then one day a tall,handsome young man came and said he wanted to tell a story that would go on forever.The prince agreed but warned him what would happen if he failed.“The risk is worth the head of your fair daughter,”the young man replied poetically（得体地）.He then began this well-known story:“Once upon a time there was a certain King who feared famine.So he ordered his men to build an enormous storehouse,which he filled with corn.Then,when it was up,made water-proof and made fire-proof,the King felt happy.But one day he noticed a small hole in the roof and as he looked at it,a locust came out with a grain of corn.A minute later,another locust came out with another grain of corn.Then a third locust with another grain of corn.Then a fourth locust,flying at great speed,pushed through the hole and came out with two grains of corn.Then a fifth locust came and…”“Stop”shouted the Prince.“I can’t,”answered the young man.“I must go on until I tell you what happened to each grain of the corn.”“But that will go on for ever.”The Prince protested.“Exactly”the young man replied,and he smiled as he turned towards the Prince’s beautiful young daughter.41.The Prince always felt regretted about story because_________.A.he had too much wealthB.there was terrible famineC.all stories have endsD.there was no story-teller42.The young man risked to tell an endless story to the Prince for_________.A.a great sumB.the prince’s beautiful daughterC.showing his braveryD.Both A and C43.The young man would be sent to prison_________if he failed to tell a story without an end.A.foreverB.for some timeC.for a whileD.for a year44.In order to prevent famine,the King asked to build_________.A.a huge storehouseB.a large farmC.a beautiful palaceD.a waterproof kitchen45.The thing the king noticed first in the roof was_________.A.a loafB.a small holeC.a grain of cornD.a locustPassage2Packaging is an important form of advertising.A package can sometimes motivate someone to buy a product.For example,a small child might ask for a breakfast food that comes in a box with a picture of a TV character.The child is more interested in the picture than in the breakfast food.Pictures for children to color or cut out,games printed on a package, or small gifts inside a box also motivate many children to buy products or to ask their parents for them.Some packages suggest that a buyer will get something for nothing.Food products sold in reusable containers are examples of this.Although a similar product in a plain container might cost less,people often prefer to buy the product in a reusable glass or dish,because they believe the container is free.However,the cost of the container is added to the cost ofthe product.The size of a package also motivates a buyer.Maybe the package has“Economy Size”printed on it.This suggests that the large size has the most product for the least money.But that is not always true.To find out,a buyer has to know how the product is sold and the price of the basic unit.The information on the package should provide some answers.But the important thing for any buyer to remember is that a package is often an advertisement.The words and pictures do not tell the whole story.Only the product inside can do that.46.Which of the following statements could best summarize the main idea of the passage?A.Children are interested in some packages of products.B.Package is one of the important ways of advertising.C.People prefer to buy the products in plain containers.D.The size of a package usually motivates a buyer.47.The phrase“a buyer will get something for nothing”(Line1,Para2)probably means _________.A.a buyer will get something free of chargeB.a buyer will get something uselessC.a buyer will get something usefulD.nothing is worth buying48.Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?A.Sometimes people are easily motivated by packages.B.Small children sometimes are more interested in games printed on a package than the product itself.C.A product in a reusable container must be cheaper than a similar product in aplain container.D.“Economy Size”doesn t always suggest that people can buy the most productfor the least money49.What does the word“them”(Line6,Para.1)refer to?_________.A.Small giftsB.PicturesC.GamesD.Products50.What does the author imply in the last paragraph?A.Package is just an advertisement.B.Buyers shouldn’t believe the information on the package too much.C.The package has nothing to do at all with the product.D.Buyers can always find answers in the information on the package.Passage3For any Englishman,there can never be any discussion as to who is the world’s greatest poet and greatest dramatist.Only one name can possibly suggest itself to him:that of William Shakespeare.Every Englishman has some knowledge,however slight,of the work our greatest writer.All of us use words,phrases and quotations from Shakespeare’s writings that have become part of the common property of English-speaking people.Most of the time we are probably unaware of the source of the words we use,rather like the old lady who was taken to see a performance of HAMLET and complained that“it was full of well-known proverbs and quotations.”Shakespeare,more perhaps than any other writer,made full use of the great resources of the English language.Most of us use about five thousand words in our normal employment of English;Shakespeare in his works used about twenty-five thousand.There is probably no better way for a foreigner to appreciate the richness and variety of the English language than by studying the various ways in which Shakespeare used it.Such a study is well worth the effort(it is not,of course,recommended to beginners)even though some aspects of English usage,and the meaning of many words,have changed since Shakespeare’s day.51.English people_________.A.have never discussed who is the world’s greatest poet and greatest dramatistB.never discuss about the world’s greatest poets or dramatistsC.are sure who is the world’s greatest poet and greatest dramatistD.do not care who is the world’s greatest poet and greatest dramatist52.Every Englishman knows_________.A.more or less about ShakespeareB.Shakespeare,but only slightlyC.all the Shakespeare’s writingsD.only the name of greatest English writer53.Which of the following is TRUE?A.We use all the words,phrases and quotations from Shakespeare’s writings.B.Shakespeare’s writings have become the property of those who are learning to speak English.C.It is likely to be true that people often do not know the origin of the words they use.D.All the words people use are taken from Shakespeare’s writings.54.“HAMLET”is_________.A.a play written by ShakespeareB.a play recommended by ShakespeareC.a play appreciated by ShakespeareD.a play people have been complaining about55.It is worthwhile to study the various ways in which Shakespeare used Englishbecause_________.A.English words have changed a lot since Shakespeare’s timeB.by doing so one can be fully aware of the richness of English languageC.English words are now being used in the same way as in Shakespeare’s daysD.English words are now the same in various ways as in Shakespeare’daysPassage4Most cities and/or states in the U.S.collect a sales tax on almost everything you buy.You must ask when you move into a new community how much the local sales tax is,and what items are and are not taxable.Both taxable items and the amount of tax vary considerably from place,from one of two percent in some places up to eight or ten in others.The New York City sales tax,for examples,is currently8%,so if you buy a pair of$40 shoes you will actually have to pay$43.20.This makes paying and getting correct change much more difficult(not to mention making everything more expensive).Another thing that makes money changes more complicated is tipping.The Chinese people have happily put an end to tipping,but Westerners are still plagued(遭受折磨)with this indignity.Waiters and waitresses,cab drivers,hotel bellboys,barbers and hairdressers and all sorts of other people must be tipped.Their employers give them low wages because it is expected that you,the customer,will make up the difference.If you don't,the service person can't earn a living.Tipping also varies from place to place,generally in the area of15%of your bill(before taxes),but again you should ask local residents whom to tip andhow much.There is another kind of tipping as well.You are generally expected to give something (either cash or a bottle of whisky)to the mailman at Christmas time.You should discuss this also with neighbors and friends.56.The main idea of this passage is_________.A.shopping and tippingB.sales and shoppingC.sales taxes and tippingD.sales taxes and people57.According to the passage,if you buy a pair of$50shoes in the New York City,you pay extra_________as sales tax.A.$4.5B.$4C.$5D.$5.5ually,cab drivers_________.A.get high wages from the employerB.get great benefits from the employerC.get low wages from the employerD.get prize from the employer59.According to the passage,which of the following statements is true?A.The Chinese people have to pay tips in western countries.B.The westerners don't have to pay high tips in their own country.C.Barbers,hotel bellboys and all sorts of other people can earn a living if they are not tipped.D.Tipping varies from place to place,generally in the area of20%of your bill.ually,taxable items and the amount of tax_________.A.have no difference from place to place in the U.S.B.are over15%in the U.S.C.have been put an end in the U.S.D.vary from place to place in the U.S.41-45CBAAB46-50BACDB51-55CACAB56-60CBCAD2008年河南省普通高等学校选拔优秀专科毕业生进入本科阶段学习考试公共英语试卷PartⅡReading Comprehension(40points)Passage1Procrastination(犹豫不决)is a disease of the mind.A scientific study in recent years has shown that it is a close relative of sadness and attention disorder;that procrastinators tend to be the result of low self-confidence and are likely to experience anxiety.The research has shown,what is more,that the illness has become quite common.Susan Robert,a behavioral psychologist who has written a book called Living With Procrastination, says that about a quarter of the adult population of the United States and Canada report having serious problems with procrastination.“when we say‘serious’we mean people for whom procrastination causes great discomfort and suffering.We’ve found that such people are more troubled by daily life than others,that possibility of anxiety is much higher among them than in the rest of the population.”In a society driven by achievement,it is little wonder that not being able to work at full steam will bring people sadness.Surely,in the land of opportunity,this anxiety has produced an industry of experts offering solutions.Many books and specialist solutions have appeared. In exchange for$19.95,Dr.Jerome Murray will send out an audio-cassette called“Protect your future from the thief of procrastination.”Dr.Murray promises that if you follow his step-by-step rules you will be empowered to“turn self-defeat into self-realization”.“Since the start of the1990s,procrastination has been taken more and more seriously,”said Dr.Roberts, who has been treating patients troubled by the condition for more than20years.“It is now recognized as a true mental health problem and is being seen more as a psychological problem and less as a moral issue.”41.What is the main topic of this passage?A.Don’t hesitate to give up smoking.B.Don’t regard depression as not important.C.Delay can be a sign of illness.D.Don’t work too hard to stay healthy.42．Which statement is NOT true according to the passage?A.Procrastination is a disease of the mind.B.Procrastination is likely to cause a great discomfort and suffering.C.Procrastination is not considered as a psychological problem but a moral issue.D.Dr.Jerome Murray provides some ways to get rid of procrastination.43.How does the author look at procrastination?A.It is something like running.B.It is a disease of mind.C.It is not a permitted act.D.It is not full of stress.44.These are the signs of procrastination except______________.A.discomfortB.sufferingC.pleasureD.sadness45.What’s the main idea of Dr.Murray’s cassette“Protect your future from the thief ofprocrastination”?A.Turn defeat to self-realization.B.Turn depression into enthusiasm.C.Procrastination has been taken more and more seriously.D.Turn self-defeat into self-realization.Passage2Parrots are becoming one of the most popular pets in America and for good reason.The parrot is an extraordinary bird that can be taught to talk,can be easily cared for,and can create a lively atmosphere anywhere.With the help of an energetic parrot owner,a parrot can develop an enormous vocabulary.In addition,a parrot can be trained to say“Pretty boy”or “Polly wants a cracker,”and it also can learn to whistle or sing.No matter what an owner decides to teach a bird,training a parrot takes much patience,but the reward is a stream of chatter.Another reason for the parrot’s popularity is that this pet does not require much care. For example,even a spoiled parrot does not need a house-sitter for the purpose of daily walks and daily feeding.In fact,a parrot owner may leave his or her pet with enough food for five days and have no fear that the parrot will overeat.Still another advantage of owning a parrot is its inexpensive food,including seeds,nuts,corn,and grain－along with an apple,banana,or carrot.Perhaps the most likely reason the parrot is becoming such a well-liked pet is that it is a combination of tameness and wildness.Because the parrot can live in almost any environment, it makes a fine,tame companion for many people.In addition,because it can be easily trained, it is a delightful performer.At the same time,its colorful feathers give it an air of the mystery of the parrot’s native home,the jungle.Thus,the parrot,once a highly valued gift presented to kings and noble families,is now appreciated by a growing number of people.46．A parrot can be trained to do all the following but________.A．talkB．help its ownerC．singD．create a lively atmosphere47．Which of the following is not a reason for the easy raising of the parrot?A．It eats very little.B．Its food is inexpensiveC．It does not need a house-sitter.D．It does not require daily walks as dogs do.48．The word“tameness”in the passage means______.A．the quality of being brave or unafraidB．the quality of being kind or warm-heartedC．the quality of being uncontrolled or fierceD．the quality of being gentle or trained49.The word“jungle”probably means______.A．boundless desert with very little plant lifeB．large apartment building with pleasing surroundingsC．wild land overgrown with thick bushes and treesD．snow-covered mountain top in very cold areas50.The writer______.A．likes the parrotB．dislikes the parrotC．does not like nor dislike the parrotD．values the parrot highlyPassage3In my long life I have seen many changes in our habits and customs and conditions in general.I think that you might be interested if I told you some of them.The world I entered at the age of eighteen when I became a medical student was a world that knew nothing of such advanced things as planes,films,radios or telephones.It was a very cheap world.Prices were stable.When I entered St.Thomas’hospital I rent a set of rooms in Vincent square for which I paid18shillings a week.My landlady provided me with a very good breakfast before I went to the hospital and a dinner when I came back at half past six.I only had to pay for the breakfasts and dinners twelve shillings a week.For four-pence I lunched at St.Thomas’on bread and butter and a glass of milk.I was able to live very well, pay my fees,buy my necessary instruments,clothe myself,and have a lot of fun on fourteen pounds a month.And I could always pawn my microscope for three pounds.I spent five years at St.Thomas’hospital.I was a bad student,for my heart,as you might have guessed,was not in it.I wanted,I had always wanted to be a writer,and in the evenings, after my dinner,I wrote and read.Before long,I wrote a novel called“Liza of Lambeth”, which I sent to a publisher and was accepted.It came out during my last year at the hospital and it was successful.It was of course an accident,but I didn’t know that.I felt I could afford to give up medicine and make writing my profession;so,three days after I graduated from the school of medicine,I left for Spain to write another book,I did not realize,at that time,that I was taking a great risk.51.The text is a talk given by the writer when____.A.he was18B.his first novel was publishedC.he graduated from the school of medicineD.he was at an advanced age52.The writer graduated from the school of medicine when he was____.A.18B.28。
2014年职称英语--基础班讲义
2014年职称英语--基础班讲义第一部分词汇选项综合类2013年——综合A1、The price of vegetables fluctuates according to the weather．A jumpsB risesC fallsD changes2、Did you do that to irritate her?A teaseB attractC annoyD protect3、Mary looked pale and weary．【频率4次】A illB tiredC worriedD peaceful4 、The water in this part of the river has been contaminated by sewage(污水)．A pollutedB downgradedC mixedD blackened5 、Her treatment of the subject is exhaustive．A very boringB very thoroughC very interestingD very touching6 、Alice is a fascinating girl．A a beautifulB a prettyC an attractiveD a pleasant7 、Her mood can be gauged by her reaction to the most trivial of incidents.A displayedB shownC provedD assessed8 、The old lady let her flat to an English couple.A offeredB rentedC providedD sold9 、She stood there crying and trembling with fear．A shakingB staggeringC strugglingD murmuring10 、They strolled around the lake for an hour or so．A ranB rolledC walkedD raced11 、The conclusion can be deduced from the premises．【频率2次】A arguedB derivedC permittedD come12 、I can no longer tolerate his actions. 【频率3次】A put up withB acceptC takeD suffer from13 、Our plan is to allocate one member of staff to handle appointments.A askB persuadeC assignD order14 、She has been the subject of massive media coverage.A extensiveB negativeC responsiveD explosive15 、I expect that she will be able to cater for your particular needs．A supplyB reachC provideD meet2003年——综合B1、The high-speed trains can have a major impact on travel preferences. 【频率6次】A forceB influenceC surpriseD power2、Can you follow the plot? 【频率6次】A changeB investigateC writeD understand3、Even in a highly modernized country, manual work is still needed. 【频率6次】A physicalB mentalC naturalD hard4、In the latter case the outcome can be serious indeed. 【频率6次】A resultB judgmentC decisionD event5 、Norman Blamey is an artist of deep convictions. 频率6次】A statementsB beliefsC suggestionsD claims6、Up to now, the work has been easy. 【频率3次】A SoB So longC So thatD So far7、The report advocated setting up day training colleges. 【频率3次】A supposedB excitedC suggestedD discussed8 、Accordingly, a number of other methods have been employed. 【频率3次】A ThereforeB AfterwardsC HoweverD Furthermore9 、The outlook from the top of the mountain is breathtaking. 【频率3次】A viewB sightC lookD point10、Our lives are intimately bound up with theirs. 【频率5次】A tenselyB nearlyC carefullyD closely11、The union representative put across her argument very effectively. 【频率5次】A explainedB inventedC consideredD accepted12 、He talks tough but has a tender heart. 【频率5次】A heavyB strongC kindD wild13 、It is no use debating the relative merits of this policy. 【频率5次】A makingB takingC discussingD expecting14、Our statistics show that we consume all that we are capable of producing. 【频率5次】A wasteB buyC useD sell15、The fuel tanks had a capacity of 140 liters. 【频率5次】A functionB abilityC powerD volume2003年——综合C1、 I am not certain whether he will come. 【频率3次】A determinedB sureC sorryD glad2、She seemed to have detected some anger in his voice. 【频率3次】A noticedB heardC realizedD got3、Please do not hesitate to call me if I can be of further assistance. 【频率3次】A contactB seeC helpD touch4、In short, I am going to live there myself. 【频率3次】A In other wordsB That is to sayC In a wordD To be frank5、He has trouble understanding that other people judge him by his social skills and conduct. 【频率3次】A styleB behaviorC modeD attitude6、I had some difficulty in carrying out the plan. 【频率3次】A makingB keepingC changingD implementing7、Mr.Johnson evidently regarded this as a great joke. 【频率3次】A readilyB casuallyC obviouslyD simply8、We all think that Mary’s husband is a very boring person. 【频率3次】A shyB stupidC dullD selfish9、The workers in that factory manufacture furniture. 【频率3次】A promoteB paintC produceD polish10、They only have a limited amount of time to get their points across. 【频率3次】A largeB totalC smallD similar11、The high-speed trains can have a major impact on travel preferences. 【频率6次】A forceB influenceC surpriseD power12、Can you follow the plot? 【频率6次】A changeB investigateC writeD understand13、Even in a highly modernized country, manual work is still needed. 【频率6次】A physicalB mentalC naturalD hard14、In the latter case the outcome can be serious indeed. 【频率6次】A resultB judgmentC decisionD event15、Norman Blamey is an artist of deep convictions. 【频率6次】A statementsB beliefsC suggestionsD claims2004年——综合A1、Mary has blended the ingredients．【频率4次】A mixedB madeC cookedD eaten2、They agreed to modify their policy．【频率4次】A clarifyB changeC defineD develop3、The economy continued to exhibit signs of decline in September. 【频率6次】A playB sendC showD tell4、A notably short man，he plays basketball with his staff several times a week. 【频率2次】A practicallyB considerablyC remarkablyD completely5、The dentist has decided to extract her bad tooth. 【频率6次】A take outB repairC push inD dig6、It is absurd to predict that the sun will not rise tomorrow．A ridiculousB funnyC oddD foolish7、A lot of people could fall ill after drinking contaminated water. 【频率3次】A muddiedB pollutedC mixedD troubled8、The room is dim and quiet．A tinyB pleasantC darkD agreeable9、The index is the government’s chief gauge of future economic activity. 【频率6次】A measureB opinionC evaluationD decision10、It’s prudent to start any exercise program gradually at first．A workableB sensibleC possibleD feasible11、He is renowned for his skill.A rememberedB praisedC recommendedD well-known12、You have to be patient if you want to sustain your position．【频率3次】A maintainB establishC acquireD support13、She stood there, trembling with fear. 【频率3次】A jumpingB cryingC swayingD shaking14、Medical facilities are being upgraded．【频率3次】A renewedB repairedC improvedD increased15、Mary looked pale and weary．【频率4次】A gloomyB uglyC sillyD exhausted2004年——综合B1、Have you talked to her lately? 【频率6次】A lastlyB finallyC shortlyD recently2 、While w e don’t agree，we continue to be friends. 【频率6次】A BecauseB WhereC AlthoughD Whatever3、In judging our work you should take into consideration the fact that we have been very busy recently．A thoughtB accountC mindD brain 【频率2次】4、You must shine your shoes．【频率2次】A polishB clearC washD mend5、The policeman wrote down all the particulars of the accident.【频率6次】A secretsB detailsC benefitsD words6、I’m content with the way the campaign has gone.A tiedB satisfiedC filledD concerned7、This table is strong and durable．【频率5次】A long-lastingB extensiveC far reachingD eternal8、He endured agonies before he finally expired．【频率5次】A firedB resignedC diedD retreated9、The girl is gazing at herself in the mirror. 【频率5次】A staringB laughingC shoutingD smiling10、For urban areas this approach was wholly inadequate.A reallyB basicallyC fundamentallyD completely11、Mary has blended the ingredients．【频率4次】A mixedB madeC cookedD eaten12、They agreed to modify their policy．【频率4次】A clarifyB changeC defineD develop13、The economy continued to exhibit signs of decline in September．【频率6次】A playB sendC showD tell14、A notably short man，he plays basketball with his staff sever al times a week．【频率2次】A practicallyB considerablyC remarkablyD fairly15、The dentist has decided to extract her bad tooth. 【频率6次】A take outB repairC push inD dig2004年——综合C1、We are sure that he will get over his illness．A certainB awareC happyD determined2、The policemen acted quickly because lives were at stake.A in despairB in dangerC in miseryD in pain3、If headaches only occur at night，lack of fresh air is often the cause．【频率3次】A startB beginC happenD visit4、The ice is not thick enough to bear the weight of a tank．【频率3次】A sufferB acceptC receiveD support5、A small number of firms have ceased trading.A completedB finishedC fulfilledD stopped6、She was sent a box of chocolates along with a letter saying she was fired．A killedB shotC dismissedD murdered7、The mountains look glorious at sunrise．A invitingB magnificentC appealingD pleasing8、It seems highly unlikely that she will pass the exam．【频率3次】A veryB completelyC usuallyD mostly9、Their parents once lived under very severe conditions. 【频率3次】A soundB hardC strictD tight10、Michael is now merely a good friend．【频率3次】A largelyB barelyC justD rarely★11、Have you talked to her lately? 【频率6次】A lastlyB finallyC shortlyD recently★12、While we don’t agree，we continue to be friends．【频率6次】A BecauseB WhereC AlthoughD Whatever★13、In judging our work you should take into consideration the fact that we have been very busy recently．A thoughtB accountC mindD brain 【频率6次】★14、You must shine your shoes．【频率2次】A polishB clearC washD mend★15、The policeman wrote down all the particulars of the accident．【频率6次】A secretsB detailsC benefitsD words2005年——综合A1、These are the motives for doing it. 【频率6次】A reasonsB excusesC answersD replies2、The river widens considerably as it begins to turn west【频率6次】A extendsB stretchesC broadensD bends3、Many economists have given in to the fatal lure of mathematics．【频率4次】A errorB puzzleC attractionD contradiction4、With immense relief I stopped running. 【频率10次】A noB 1ittleC scarceD enormous5、A great deal has been done to remedy the situation . 【频率6次】A maintainB improveC preserveD protect6、John is collaborating with Mary in writing an article. 【频率3次】A cooperatingB marryingC combiningD arguing7、He will consolidate his power．A strengthenB winC abandonD unite8、Many scientists have been probing psychological problems. 【频率3次】A solvingB exploringC settlingD handling9、Hearing problems may be alleviated by changes in diet and exercise habits．【频率3次】A removedB curedC treatedD lessened10、The conclusion can be deduced from the premises. 【频率2次】A goneB derivedC doneD come11、The food is insufficient for three people. 【频率3次】A scarceB shortC marginalD inadequate12、Most of the butterflies perish in the first frosts of autumn.A dieB disappearC migrateD vanish13、But ultimately he gave in．A undoubtedlyB certainlyC finallyD necessarily14、It is a complicated problem．A strangeB complexC difficultD unusual15、In Britain and many other countries appraisal is now a tool of management. 【频率3次】A evaluationB productionC efficiencyD publicity 2005年——综合B1、It is obvious that he will win the game．【频率6次】A likelyB possibleC clearD probable2、The earth moves around the sun．【频率3次】A beforeB roundC afterD over3、Did anyone call when l was out? 【频率3次】A everyoneB someoneC nobodyD anybody4、It took us a long time to mend the house．【频率6次】A buildB destroyC designD repair5、I don’t quite follow what she is saying．【频率6次】A observeB understandC explainD describe6、We can no longer tolerate his actions．【频率3次】A put up withB acceptC takeD receive7、Loud noises can be irritating．【频率3次】A hatefulB painfulC stimulatingD annoying8、In the background was that eternal hum. 【频率2次】A longB never-endingC boringD extensive9、The Constitution’s vague nature has given it the flexibility to be adapted when circumstances change.A impreciseB apparentC clearD easy 【频率2次】10、Gambling is lawful in Nevada．【频率3次】A enjoyableB irresistibleC legalD profitable★11、These are the motives for doing it. 【频率6次】A reasonsB excusesC answersD replies★12、The river widens considerably as it begins to turn west. 【频率6次】A extendsB stretchesC broadensD bends★13、Many economists have given in to the fatal lure of mathematics．【频率4次】A errorB puzzleC attractionD contradiction★14、With immense relief I stopped running．【频率10次】A noB littleC scarceD enormous★15、A great deal has been done to remedy the situation. 【频率6次】A maintainB improveC preserveD protect2005年——综合C1、She is sick．【频率3次】A fatB weakC illD mad2、Mary is looking for the book she lost yesterday.A trying to findB looking upC looking atD finding3、I rarely wear a raincoat because I spend most of my time in a carA normallyB seldomC frequentlyD usually4、He is a physicianA researcherB professorC doctorD student5、An important part of the national government is the Foreign Service，a branch of theDepartment of State．A treeB divisionC rootD leaf6、Mary gets up at six o’clock every morning．A risesB standsC arrivesD comes7、Although I sympathize．I can’t really do very much to help.A BecauseB SinceC ThoughD For8、Mary has made up her mind not to go to the meeting.A triedB promisedC decidedD attempted9、I remember lots of thingsA muchB largeC bigD many10、She will be pleased to meet you．【频率3次】A angryB happyC sadD unwilling★11、It is obvious that he will win the game．【频率6次】A likelyB possibleC clearD probable★12、The earth moves around the sun．【频率3次】A beforeB roundC afterD over★13、Did anyone call when I was out? 【频率3次】A everyoneB someoneC nobodyD anybody★14、It took us along time to mend the house. 【频率6次】A buildB destroyC designD repair★15、I don’t quite follow what she is saying．【频率6次】A observeB understandC explainD describe2006年——综合A1、She was a puzzle. 【频率6次】A girlB womanC mysteryD problem2、Her speciality is heart surgery. 【频率6次】A regionB siteC platformD field3、France has kept intimate links with its former African territories. 【频率6次】A privateB friendlyC strongD secret4、You should have blended the butter with the sugar thoroughly. 【频率6次】A mixedB spreadC beatenD covered5、The industrial revolution modified the whole structure of English society. 【频率6次】A destroyedB brokeC changedD smashed6、Tickets are limited and will be allocated to those who apply first. 【频率3次】A postedB sentC handedD given7、The change in that village was miraculous. 【频率3次】A amazingB conservativeC insignificantD unforgettable8、Customers often defer payment for as long as possible. 【频率3次】A makeB demandC obtainD postpone9、Canada will prohibit smoking in all offices later this year. 【频率3次】A removeB banC eliminateD expel10、She read a poem which depicts the splendor of the sunset. 【频率3次】A declaresB assertsC announcesD describes11、From my standpoint, this thing is just ridiculous. 【频率3次】A point of viewB fieldC knowledgeD information12、The latest census is encouraging. 【频率3次】A statementB assessmentC countD evaluation13、The curious looks from the strangers around her made her feel uneasy. 【频率3次】A differentB proudC unconsciousD uncomfortable14、Reading the job ad, he wondered whether he was eligible to apply for it. 【频率3次】A ableB fortunateC competentD qualified15、He was elevated to the post of prime minister. 【频率3次】A promotedB pulledC liftedD treated 2006年——综合B1、She was close to success. 【频率6次】A fastB quickC nearD tight2、The two girls look alike. 【频率6次】A beautifulB similarC prettyD attractive3、The boy is intelligent. 【频率6次】A cleverB naughtyC difficultD active4、Everybody was glad to see Mary back . 【频率6次】A sorryB sadC angryD happy5、What is your goal in life? 【频率6次】A planB aimC arrangementD idea6、Jack is a diligent student. 【频率4次】A hardworkingB ambitiousC lazyD slow7、Mary said mildly, that she was just curious. 【频率3次】A gentlyB shylyC weaklyD wildly8、Practically all animals communicate through sounds. 【频率3次】A ClearlyB AlmostC AbsolutelyD Basically9、The story was very touching. 【频率3次】A inspiringB boringC movingD absorbing10、I wasn't qualified for the job really, but I got it anyhow. 【频率3次】A somehowB anywayC anywhereD somewhere ★11、She was a puzzle. 【频率6次】A girlB womanC problemD mystery ★12、Her speciality is heart surgery. 【频率6次】A regionB siteC fieldD platform ★13、France has kept intimate links with its former African territories. 【频率6次】A friendlyB privateC strongD secret★14、You should have blended the butter with the sugar thoroughly. 【频率6次】A spreadB mixedC beatenD covered ★15、The industrial revolution modified the whole structure of English society. 【频率6次】A destroyedB brokeC smashedD changed 2006年——综合C★1、She was close to success. 【频率6次】A fastB quickC nearD tight★2、The two girls look alike. 【频率6次】A beautifulB similarC prettyD attractive★3、The boy is intelligent. 【频率6次】A cleverB naughtyC difficultD active★4、Everybody was glad to see Mary back. 【频率6次】A sorryB sadC angryD happy★5、What is your goal life? 【频率6次】A planB aimC arrangementD idea6、Jack was dismissed. 【频率3次】A firedB finedC exhaustedD criticized7、John is crazy about pop music. 【频率3次】A sorryB madC concernedD worried8、It is the movement, not the color, of objects that excites the bull. 【频率3次】A frightensB scaresC arousesD confuses★9、It is highly unlikely that she will arrive today. 【频率3次】A probablyB veryC hardlyD possibly10、I am feeling a lot more healthy than I was. 【频率3次】A manyB noC muchD some11、Since ancient times people have found various ways to preserve meat. 【频率3次】A eatB cookC freezeD keep12、We packed up the things we had accumulated (积累) over the last three years and left.【频率3次】A lateB recentC pastD final13、The expedition reached the summit at 10:30 that morning. 【频率3次】A bottom of the mountainB foot of the mountainC top of the mountainD starting point14、There is always excitement at the Olympic Games when an athlete breaks a previous record ofperformance.A beatsB destroysC maintainsD defends 【频率4次】15、The president proposed that we should bring the meeting to a close. 【频率4次】A statedB saidC suggestedD announced2007年——综合A1、The news will horrify everyone. 【频率6次】A. attractB.terrifyC.temptD.excite2、The article sketched the major events of the decade. 【频率6次】A.describedB.offeredC.outlinedD.presented3、I won’t tolerate that kind of behavior. 【频率6次】A.bearB.acceptC.admitD.take4、Their style of playing football is utterly different. 【频率6次】A.barelyB.scarcelyC.hardlyD.totally5、Her sister urged her to apply for the job. 【频率6次】A.advisedB.causedC.forcedD.promised6、Even sensible men do absurd things. 【频率3次】A.unusualB.ridiculousC.specialD.typical7、She bumped into her boyfriend in town this morning. 【频率3次】A.walkedB.cameC.fledD.ran8、This sort of thing is bound to happen. 【频率3次】A.sureB.quickC.fastD.swift9、At the age of 30, Hersey suddenly became a celebrity. 【频率3次】A.bossB.managerC.starD.dictator10、He cannot discriminate between a good idea and a bad one. 【频率3次】A.judgeB.assessC.distinguishD.recognize11、They are concerned for the fate of the forest and the Indians who dwell in it. 【频率3次】A.liveB.sleepC.hideD.gather★12、The index is the government’s chief gauge of future economic activity. 【频率6次】A.methodB.measureC.wayD.manner13、The architecture is harmonious and no building is over six-storey high. 【频率3次】A.old-fashionedB.traditionalC.conventionalD.balanced14、The food is inadequate for ten people. 【频率3次】A.demandedB.qualifiedC.insufficientD.required15、She persevered in her ideas despite obvious objections raised by friends. 【频率3次】A.persistedB.insistedC.resistedD.suggested2007年——综合B1、I have been trying to quit smoking. 【频率6次】A.give upB.pick upC.build upD.take up2、Relief workers were shocked by what they saw. 【频率6次】A.movedB.touchedC.surprisedD.worried3、The weather is a constant subject of conversation in Britain. 【频率6次】A.questionB.problemC.titleD.topic4、This is not typical of English,but is a feature of the Chinese language. 【频率6次】A.particularB.characteristicC.remarkableD.idiomatic5、It is virtually impossible to persuade him to apply for the job. 【频率6次】A.simplyB.almostC.totallypletely6、These are defensive behavior patterns which derive from our fears. 【频率3次】A.stemB.relyC.developD.grow7、Only a small minority of the mentally ill are liable to harm themselves or others. 【频率3次】A.easyB.possibleC.likelyD.difficult8、They have the capability to destroy the enemy in a few days. 【频率3次】A.possibilityB.necessityC.abilityD.probability9、We have never seen such gorgeous hills. 【频率3次】A.beautifulB.stretchingC.spreadingD.rolling10、The leaves have been swept into huge heaps. 【频率3次】A.loadsyersC.pyramidsD.piles★11、The news will horrify everyone. 【频率6次】A.attractB.terrifyC.temptD.excite★12、The article sketched the major events of the decade. 【频率6次】A.describedB.offeredC.outlinedD.presented★13、I won’t tolerate that kind of behavior. 【频率6次】A.bearB.receiveC.admitD.take★14、Their style of playing football is utterly different. 【频率6次】A.barelyB.scarcelyC.hardlyD.totally★15、Her sister urged her to apply for the job. 【频率6次】A.advisedB.causedC.forcedD.promised2007年——综合C1、At midnight,we were aroused by a knock at the door. 【频率3次】A.irritatedB.awakenedC.arisenD.annoyed2、She was awarded a prize for the film. 【频率3次】A.givenB.rewardedC.sentD.reminded3、Smoking will be banned in all public places here. 【频率3次】A.forbiddenB.allowedC.permittedD.promoted4、That guy is intelligent but a bit dull. 【频率3次】A.strangeB.specialC.quietD.boring★5、She is a highly successful teacher. 【频率3次】A.fairlyB.ratherC.veryD.moderately6、We should not sacrifice environmental protections to foster economic growth. 【频率3次】A.reduceB.promoteC.realizeD.give7、There is a growing gap between the rich and the poor. 【频率3次】A.conflictB.tensionC.gulfD.confrontation8、I am very grateful to you for your assistance. 【频率3次】A.helpfulB.hopefulC.pitifulD.thankful9、You will be meeting her presently. 【频率3次】A.shortlyB.currentlytelyD.probably10、Attitudes to mental illness have shifted in recent years. 【频率3次】A.displayedB.shownC.changedD.demonstrated★11、I have been trying to quit smoking. 【频率6次】A.give upB.pick upC.build upD.take up★12、Relief workers were shocked by what they saw. 【频率6次】A.movedB.touchedC.surprisedD.worried★13、The weather is a constant subject of conversation in Britain. 【频率6次】A.questionB.problemC.titleD.topic★14、This is not typical of English,but is a feature of the Chinese language. 【频率6次】A.particularB.characteristicC.remarkableD.idiomatic★15、It is virtually impossible to persuade him to apply for the job. 【频率6次】A.simplyB.almostC.totallypletely2008年——综合A★1、With immense relief, I stopped running. 【频率10次】A someB enormousC littleD extensive2、The scientists began to accumulate data. 【频率6次】A collectB handleC analyzeD investigate3、Jack eventually overtook the last truck. 【频率6次】A hitB passedC reachedD led4、Sometimes it is advisable to book hotels in advance. 【频率6次】A possibleB profitableC easyD wise5、The reason for their unusual behavior remains a puzzle. 【频率7次】A factB mysteryC statementD game6、That guy is really witty. 【频率3次】A smartB uglyC honorableD popular7、The world champion suffered a sensational defeat. 【频率3次】A reasonableB dramaticC humiliatingD horrifying8. It seems that only Mary is eligible for the job. 【频率3次】A preparedB trainedC qualifiedD guided9、This poem depicts the beautiful scenery of a town in the South. 【频率3次】A praisesB writesC imitatesD describes10、The meaning is still obscure. 【频率3次】A vagueB transparentC alienD significant11、Dumped waste might contaminate water supplies. 【频率3次】A destroyB decreaseC delayD pollute12、One theory postulates that the ancient Filipinos came from India and Persia. 【频率3次】A assumesB expectsC predictsD considers13、It is very difficult for a child to adhere to rules. 【频率3次】A rememberB followC understandD learn14、I hope that I didn’t do anything absurd last night. 【频率3次】A awkwardB strangeC stupidD awful15、There should be laws that prohibit smoking around children. 【频率3次】A forbidB advocateC inheritD withdraw2008年——综合B1、She found me very dull. 【频率5次】A. dirtyB. sleepyC. lazyD. boring2、The President made a brief visit to Beijing. 【频率5次】A. shortB. workingC. formalD. secret3、He was persuaded to give up the idea. 【频率5次】A. mentionB. acceptC. considerD. drop4、Jack consumes a pound of cheese a day. 【频率6次】A. eatsB. drinkC. buysD. produces5、Mary just told us a very fascinating story. 【频率6次】A. strangeB. frighteningC. difficultD. interesting6、It's a gorgeous day anyway. 【频率3次】A. lovelyB. coldC. normalD. rainy7、Her life is becoming more diverse.【频率3次】。
2019届高考英语-基础保分篇-第三讲-冠词讲义-新人教版
【语篇导读】 本文主要是讲同学们通过听Albert教授的讲座，学到了一些学习英语 的方法。
1．a [泛指，是指一个报告。] 2．an [ordinary是由元音音标开头，故用an。an ordinary man“一位普通人”。] 3．a [泛指，这里指Albert是北京大学的“一名”教授。] 4．the [由普通名词构成的专有名词前用定冠词。] 5．the [受表示特指的of短语修饰，form the habit of意为“养成……的习惯”。]
6．a [固定搭配a large amount of意为“许多”，与不可数名词连用。] 7．the [世界上独一无二的事物要用定冠词。] 8．a [固定搭配a large number of意为“许多”，与可数名词复数连用。] 9．a [a period of意为“一段时间”。] 10．a [固定搭配in a word意为“总之”。]
1．泛指的一个，用不定冠词。 2．表示“像……一样的人”，用不定冠词。 3．职业身份前，表示类别，用不定冠词。 4．形容词最高级前用定冠词。 5．序数词前用定冠词。 6．构成句式：the more...the more...(越……就越……)。 7．表类属。
同等学力英语真题先导郭老师讲义
学苑中心培训系列教材 内部资料，翻版必究(北京)中国人民大学 外语学院 辅导班英语讲义 郭崇兴一．构词：tele---telephone, television, telegram, telescope /(microscope) bio---biology, biologist, biography, autobiography, biographer, biochemistry/ Pre,pro---preview, review, interview/ prefer, refer, transfer, confer/ project, reject.eject/ predict, dictator, dictation, contradict/ protect, architect, detective/ Pose---position, compose, composition, propose, proposal, expose, exposure, oppose opposite, depose, impose, repose, repository. 猜字练习：1. According to electrostatic theory,all substances can be divided into twofairly distinct classes:conductors,in which electric charge can flow easily from one end to the other,and insulators,in which it can’t. 2. The door was so low that I hit my head on the lintel.3. Mark got on the motorbike.I sat behind him on the pillion and we roared offinto the night.Part Ⅰ Dialogue Communication第一部分 会话技能Section A Dialgue CompletionDirections: In this section, you will read 2 short incomplete dialogues between two speakers,each followed by 4 choices markedA,B,CandD. Choose the answer that best suits the situation to complete the dialogue by marking the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square brackets on your machine-scoring to ANSWER SHEET. 1. A :Beach Motel.May I help you?B :______A. Thank you.I’d like to make a long distance call to New York.B. Yes.We need a double room for this weekend.C. Sorry.I don’t think you can help us.Thank you anyway.D. All right. My name is David Jones and my room number is 301. 2. A :May I see your driving license and vehicle registration card,please?B :______A. Sorry.I don’t write me a ticket.B. Ok.But I was driving at 55 miles per hour.C. Sure.Did I do anything wrong?D. Yes.But I don’t think I’m a bad driver.学苑中心培训系列教材 内部资料，翻版必究参考答案：1.B 2.CSection B Dialogue Comprehension 对话理解Directions: In this section, you will read 2 conversations . At the end of the each conversation there is a question followed by 4 choices markedA,B,CandD. Choose the best answer to the question from the 4 choices given by marking the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square brackets on your machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.1. Man:Did you tell Sally she has failed the exam again?Woman:N0.I didn’t have the heart to tell her. Question:What does the woman mean?A. She doesn’t like a heart to heart talk with Sally.B. She thinks the topic is too serious for Sally.C. She thinks the news is too bad for Sally.D. She refuses to tell Sally the bad news.2.Man:I had a queerl with Mary.She said that she hated me coming back home late.Woman:You need to put your cards on the table. Question:What does the woman mean? A. The man shouldn’t quarrel witn Mary. B. The man should go home earlier.C. The man shouldn’t play cards in the evening.D. The man should talk about the prob openly. 参考答案：1.C 2.DPart Ⅱ Vocabulary第二部分 词 汇Section ADirections: In this section,there are 5 sentences,each with one word or phrase underlined.Choose the one from the 4 choices markedA,B,CandDthat best keeps the meaning of the sentence.then mark the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square brackets on your machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.1.As working hours tend to get shorter and shorter,people should learn how to spend their increased leisure time in some satisfying way. A.longer hours B.more chance C.free time D.happy time2.The energy companies launched urgent studies of the Aretic environment. A.made B.stressed C.moved D.started3.Establishment of a sound insurance system is essential for deepening economic reforms.A.accurateB.healthyC.undisturbedD.safe4.The workers at large approved of the government’s policy. A.mostly B.freely C.happily D.angrily学苑中心培训系列教材 内部资料，翻版必究5.It would take Mary some time to get over the grief at her husband’s death. A.overcome B.do without C.pass D.deal with参考答案：1.C 2.D 3.B 4.A 5.ASection BDirections: In this section,there are 5 incomplete sentences.For each sentence there are 4 choices markedA,B,CandD.Choose the one that best completes the sentence.Then mark the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square brackets on your machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.1.He was___admittance to the formal party for not being dressed properly. A.unnoticed B.ignored C.denied D.rejected2.Nowdays advertising costs are no longer in resonable___to the total cost of the product.A.proportionB.connectionC.reactionD.relation3.He has not the___idea of the problem involved. A.worst B.faintest C.most D.weakest4.Many local authorities are___opposed to the introduction of comprehensive schooling.A.strangelyB.strictlyPart Ⅳ Cloze第四部分 综合填空Ways of shopping for goods have changed a lot in the last 50 years. People used to go to several shops to buy their daily_1_ For example, they went to a_2_ shop for meal , a fish market for fish and a farmer’s market for vegetables, _3_ were often grown locally. These days, _4_ , people usually do all their shopping at a supermarket where they can buy everything they need 54 the same roof.In the_5_ of convenience nearly everything in a supermarket is prepackaged. But as the environmental _6_ of this type of convenience have become clear, consumers have begun to _7 _ its true value. The packaging used by supermarkets causes many environmental _8 _. The demand fro paper for wrapping _9_ the cutting down of forests around the world. Making plastic shopping bags needs huge amounts of oil. The natural resources used to make packaging are_10_ wasted because we consumers only throw the packaging away.We are then_11_ with the big problem to deal with all the packaging we throw away.The problems of supermarket packaging may seem impossible to solve, but there are things consumers can do. First we can try to buy products_12_ as little packaging as possible. Second, we can_13_ the extra bags and packaging supermarkets offer consumers.Finally, we can bring our own bags to the supermarket and reuse any plastic bags or_14_ we bring home. These measures may seem small, but if consumers join together in reducing wasted and reusing packaging we can make real progress_15_ to have both convenient lifestyles and a clean environment.1.A.necessary B.necessities C.necessity D.necessaries2.A.butcher’s B.grocer’s C.baker’s D.barber’s3.A.that B.where C.which D.what4.A.therefore B.hence C.moreover D.however5.A.term B.case D.position学苑中心培训系列教材 内部资料，翻版必究6.A.prices B.costs C.values D.worth7.A.ask B.demand C.question D.inquire8.A.problems B.puzzles C.campaigns D.inconvenience 9.A.improves B.encourages C.promotes D.maintains rgely B.particularly C.occasionally D.sepcially 11.A.confronting B.facing C.faced D.encountering 12.A.of B.without C.for D.with 13.A.refuse B.reject C.receive D.accept14.A.devices B.containers C.facilities D.apparatus 15.A.in the way B.in the event C.in the face D.in the effort参考答案：1.B 2.A 3.C 4.D 5.C 6.B 7.C 8.A 9.B 10.A 11.C 12.D 13.A 14.B 15.DSample 2 样题2Directions: The following are a list of 15 words and phrases and a passage with 15 blanks.Read the passage carefully and choose one word or phase from the list for each of the blanks in the passage.Change the form of the words and phrases if necessary.Write your answers on the ANSWER SHEET.Part Ⅳ Cloze （15 minutes,15points,1 for each）Directions: The following are a list of 15 words and phrases and a passagewith 15 blanks.Read the passage carefully and choose one word or phase from the list for each of the blanks in the passage.Change the form of the words and phrases if necessary.Write your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. Alongside in favor of especially look down ondistinctive laborers traditionally successive diverse despite target in search of integrate reasons valueAlthough the United States has been shaped by _61__ waves of immigrants,Americanhave often viewed immigration as a problem.Established American often __62_ new immigrants. The cultural habits of immigrants are frequently _63__ of criticism, _64__ when the new arrivals come from a different country than those in the established community. _65_such tensions,economic needs have always forced Americans to seek immigrants as_66_and settlers.and economic opportunities have attracted foreigners, the vasi majority of immigrants to the United Sates have come __67_ jobs and the chance to create a better life for themselves and their families. In all of American history , less than 10 percent of immigrants have come for political or religious _68__._69__ the United States has been described as a melting pot, a place where the previous identities of each immigrant group are melted down to create an __70_ and uniform socicty, Since the 1960s, many Americans have rejected the term of “meling pot” __71_ the image of the mosaic(马赛克图画), a picture created by assmbling many small stones or tiles. In a mosaic, each piece retains its own _72__ identity while contributing to a large desgin. Advocates of the term of “mosaic” believe that it better represents the _73__ multi-cultural society of the United States. Today, many Americans _74__their immigrant heritage as an important part of their identity. More recent immigrant groups from Asia have established communities __75_ those populated by the descendants of European immigrants.学苑中心培训系列教材 内部资料，翻版必究A*a/an *abandon *ability *ableabnormal aboard abolish abortion *abound *about *above *abroad abrupt *absence *absent *absorb *abstract absurd abundance abundant abuse academic academy *accelerate accent *accept *acceptable acceptance*access accession accessory accident accidental *accommodate accommodation accompany *accompany *accomplish *accord accordance *according to accordingly *account *accountable accountant accounting *accumulate accuracy *accurate accusation *accuseaccustomed acheP *persist *persistent *person*personal *personally personnel *perspective *persuade persuasion persuasive pervasive pessimistic pest pet petitionpetrochemical petrol petroleum petty *phase*phenomenon philosopher philosophy phoenixphoto(graph) phrase *physical physician physicist physicsphysiological pianist pianistpiano *pick picnic *picture pie *piece pierce pig pigeon *pile pilgrim pill pillar pillow pilot *pin *pinch pine pink pint pioneer pipe pipeline piracy pirate pistol pit pitch学苑中心培训系列教材 内部资料，翻版必究20.Expressing Disappointment(277) I’d expect it to be more exciting. (278) It wasn’t as good as I’d expected.(279) Her performance could have been better. (280) I don’t think much of the painting/ story…(281) I was really looking forward to having a good time there. (282) That’s a real let down.(283) I must say I had hoped for twelve percent discount at least. (284) I must admit I had expected you to tell me the truth. (285) I wish I’d realized it.(286) The story wasn’t up to much. (287) I’ve never felt so let down before. 21.Expressing Complaint(288) I want to make a complaint about… (289) What’s the point of talking about it? (290) I’ve just had enough of that! (291) She is all talking.(292) Couldn’t you speak a bit slowly/ turn down the radio a little bit? (293) I wish you would come here earlier next time. (294) You should have seen the mess. 22.Expressing Sympathy(295) I’m sorry to hear about it.(296) You must be feeling bad /terrible about… (297) Don’t take it too much to heart. (298) Don’t let it get you down.(299) It’s no use crying over spilt milk. (300) It could have happened to anybody. (301) You can’t win them all the time.常用口语表达用语表1. Greetings(1) How are you? (2) How do you do? (3) How are you doing? (4) How’s everything? (5) How’s it going?(6) I’ve been looking forward to meeting you. (7) I have heard so much/a lot about you. (8) Glad/Nice to meet/see you! (9) Fancy meeting you here! (10) L ong time no see. (11) Y ou look great today. (12) G ive me a hug2. Introduction(13)I would like to introduce myself. I’m… (14) Mary, let me introduce… (15) Allow me to introduce… (16) May I have your name?(17) John, may I introduce Mary to you? (18) I’d like you to meet Mary. (19) This is my friend John.(20) Can I have your business card? (21) Here is my business card.(22)Melinda, this is Roger. Roger ， this is Melinda.学苑中心培训系列教材 内部资料，翻版必究英 语 全 真 模 拟 试 题Part IV Cloze 第四部分 综 合 填 空Directions:Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each Numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEST 1.(10 points)Men seem to have always taken an interest in meteorites, but __1_ the early nineteenth century _2__ these objects considered worth _3__ for scientific study.In the beginning, people believed _4__ meteorites fell from the heavens, they were either gods themselves or _5__ from the gods. Thus the more civilized of early men carefully kept the meteorites, __6_ them in costly linens and anointing them with oil. _7__ many instances, the people _8__ special temples _9__ the meteorites were _10__. meteorite worship was common long ago in the Mediterranean area, and in Africa ,India,Japan ,and Mexico ；_11__ worship still persists in some regions. Although many people held meteorites in reverence,_12__ if they were seen to fall, other practical-minded individuals made good use of the _13__ and easily-worked alloy _14__ by nature in the nickel-iron meteorites. They frequently used this metal _15__ tools, and often pots and other utensils. Throughout history, meteoritic iron _16__ in the manufacture of special swords, daggers, and knives for members of royalty. Attila and other early conquerors of Europe boasted __17_ “swords from heaven.” __18_ the end of the nineteenth century ,several swords were made _19__ a Japanese iron meteorite _20__ the command of a member of the Japanese court.1) [A] not until [B] until [C] since then [D] since2) [A] was [B] have been [C] were [D] has been 3) [A] to be preserved [B] preserving [C]to preserve [D] being preserved4) [A] because that [B]because [C]that because [D]that 5) [A] messengers [B]passengers [C] messages [D]passages 6) [A] draped [B]draping [C] to drape [D]and draped 7) [A] On [B] In [C] About [D] Of 8) [A] build [B]have built [C]building [D] built 9) [A] in which [B] with which [C]for which [D] of which 10) [A] to be worshiped [B] being worshiped [C] to worship [D]had been worshiped11) [A] so that [B] such [C]so [D] such that 12) [A] particular [B]particularity [C]particulars [D]particularly 13) [A] durably [B]durable [C]durability [D]duration14) [A] provided [B]that provided [C]providing [D]that is provided15) [A] making [B]to make [C] being made [D] to be made 16) [A] has been being used [B]are used [C]has been used [D]were used 17) [A] of [B] in [C] with [D]against 18) [A] As late at [B]As late [C] As late as [D] At late 19) [A] of [B] in [C] with [D] from 20) [A] in [B] at [C] about [D] despite12。
自考0795综合英语(二)基础班课程讲义全 上册Lesson14
Lesson Fourteen：Cipher in the Snow打印本页I. Outline of the TextPart 1：Introduction （Paras. 1-6）A boy named Cliff Evans died on his way to school on a snowy morning.Part 2：Body （Paras. 7-20）The writer thought that bad education was the real killer.☆ The boy seemed to be completely excluded from activities outside the classro om and the teachers' comments made the boy's I.Q. gradually dropped.☆ The boy was made to believe he was stupid and he had noting to live for and hope for.Part 3：Conclusion （Paras. 21-23）As a teacher, the writer made up her mind that what had happened to Cliff Evans would never happen to any other of her students.II. TextPart 1：Introduction （Paras. 1-6）1 It started on a biting cold February morning：事情发生在2月的一个寒冷刺骨的清晨。
It 指的是incident（事件）；accident（事故）I was driving behind the Milford Corners bus as I did most snowy mornings on my way to school：那时我正驾车跟在校车后面，下雪的时候多数情况早晨我都是这样去学校上班。
同等学力英语基础巩固班(阅读理解专题一)10月22日
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MTV is another global provider that is often criticized for imposing popular culture on the unsuspecting millions around the world. Yet the viewers' judgment on MTV is undoubtedly positive; it is regarded as indispensable by most of the global teenage generation who watch it, a vital part of growing up. And in the final analysis, what harm can a few songs and videos cause?
speaking dialects
Consider the Internet, that prime example of our shrinking world. Leaving aside the alltoo-familiar worries about pornography and political extremism, even the most narrowminded must admit that the net offers immeasurable benefits, not just in terms of education, the sector for which it was originally designed, but more importantly on a global level, the spread of news and comment. It will be increasingly difficult for politicians to maintain their regimes of misinformation, as the oppressed will not only find support and comfort, but also be able to organize themselves more effectively.
英语过关基础语法阅读
吴耀武2014年英语基础班听课笔记（陈增桂整理）第一章：英语阅读思维阅读：宏观→→微观宏观：1、如何抓住文章主旨；2、如何形成框架图示；、3、如何归纳各段中心；4、如何理解段内逻辑。
微观：一、语法“三架马车”：1、时态、语态2、非谓语动词3、各类从句。
二、十大长难句：1、定语从句；2、同谓语从句；3、形式主语；4、强调句；5、倒装；6、并列；7、省略；8、被动；9、否定；10、比较。
三、词汇：1、熟词生意→引申规律2、核心词（5月份前）3、构词规律→词缀4、近义近形词汇辨析5、主题背景词汇任务：1、在6月份前训练在6分钟内找到：文章主旨、各段中心、段内论证逻辑；2、在7、8、9月做题策略，做题技巧；3、在11、12、1月提高做题速度。
第二章：阅读技巧宏观：一、如何抓住文章主旨；（注：一篇文章只有一个主旨贯穿全文）定位：第一段或第二段的首句（若第二段首句出现转折词或归纳性总结词时）转折词：however，whereas，but，yet，thought，归纳性：so、theoretic、thus 、clearly、overly、of course（前面是过去时）now ,now a days, currently, recently, unfortunately内容：2~3个关键词1、显性再现：（原词）复现率最高2、隐性再现：同义置换、相关省略、暗指借代1、同意置换近义词：e.g：protection—preserve—guard—shelfer—keep2、相关省略（主题词的省略要注意）e.g：（1）data leakage--- information insecurity—the stealen(2)scientists—researchers—the researching community-the community3、暗指借代（上下引申义对应主题）难~e.g：1、increase in people height2、the size of clothes3、the limbs long/short 2,3,4从引申方面来说4、the position of the car seat 人的身高变化3、逻辑再现：（反义）influence，change，contrast。
升本英语基础(代发【延职】心星)
专升本英语基础知识讲义第一部分 基础知识第一章 语 法第一节 时 态一．一般现在时一般 + s; 在以ch, sh, s, x 或 o 结尾的词后 + es (teaches, goes, washes, fixes, guesses); 在以“辅音字母 + y”结尾的词后，变y为i后再加-es (studies, tries)1. 表示现在反复发生的动作或存在的状态，常与every day, once a week, often,always, usually, sometimes, seldom等时间状语连用：-We go there twice a month.-Industrial buyers are responsible for supplying the goods and services that anorganization required for its operations. (d. required -requires)2. 表示主语的特征、性格、能力等：-He has great concern for others.-Matter exists in three states.3. 表示客观事物或普遍真理：-Light travels faster than sound.-Japan lies to the east of China.4. 表示安排或计划好的将来的动作：-The plane takes off at five.5. 在时间或条件状语从句中表示将来的动作（when, after, before, as soon as, until;if, unless):-If it is fine tomorrow, we will have a football match. -A desert area that has been without water for six years will still bloom when rainwill come. (will come - comes)二．现在进行时study-studying; come-coming; sit-sitting (forget-forgetting); die-dying通常不能用于现在进行时的常见动词如下：see, hear, smell, taste, know, find, forget, notice, suggest, be, love, like, want, hope,wish, prefer, hate, understand, remember, believe, have, consist, seem.1. 表示此时此刻（说话时）正在进行的动作：-The students are running to the sports-field.2. 表示现阶段正在进行的动作，但此刻不一定在进行：-He is writing a novel this year.3. 可表示将来发生的动作，这一用法常用于go, come, leave,start等动词，后面也常用表示较近的将来时间状语，如tomorrow, tonight, this coming Friday等，表示安排或计划好的事情：-Those visitors are leaving for Wuhan tomorrow.4. 用来给习惯性动作加上赞赏或讨厌等感情色彩：-The boy who is sitting beside me is always asking me a lot of whys and hows.-He was seeing somebody creeping into the house through the open window last night.三．现在完成时1.表示动作现在刚完成：-His son has finished his homework.2. 表示过去做的动作对现在仍有影响：-It's so cold in here. Who has broken the window?3. 过去某时开始的动作一直延续到现在（这时常和since 或for 短语连用）-Li has studied English for twenty years.-Collecting dolls as a hobby becomes increasingly popular during the past fifty years.b[注] 1.副词用：just, before, already, often, never, ever, always, not...yet或now, today, thisweek等；不用过去的时间状语。
郭崇兴语法公式
郭崇兴语法公式郭崇兴语法公式，那可真是英语学习中的一大利器！想当年我教过一个学生，叫小李。
这孩子其他科目都不错，就是英语语法老是搞不明白，成绩一直上不去。
每次看到那些复杂的语法规则，他就一个头两个大。
郭崇兴语法公式的出现，仿佛给黑暗中的他点亮了一盏明灯。
咱们先来聊聊这郭崇兴语法公式到底有啥神奇的。
它就像是一套精心设计的密码，能把那些让人晕头转向的语法点给清晰地梳理出来。
比如说，简单句的五种基本句型，郭崇兴老师用巧妙的公式，让学生一下子就记住了。
“主 + 谓”“主 + 谓 + 宾”“主 + 系 + 表”“主 + 谓 + 间宾+ 直宾”“主 + 谓 + 宾 + 宾补”，这几个公式一摆出来，再结合具体的例句，小李就有种恍然大悟的感觉。
就拿“主 + 谓 + 宾”这个句型来说吧，“I love English.” 多简单明了。
小李之前总是分不清主谓宾，觉得这些概念太抽象。
但通过郭崇兴语法公式，他明白了主语就是动作的执行者，谓语是动作本身，宾语则是动作的承受者。
这么一解释，他就像打通了任督二脉，一下子就理解了。
还有时态的问题，那也是英语学习中的一大难点。
过去时、现在时、将来时，还有各种完成时，让人眼花缭乱。
但郭崇兴语法公式把时态的构成和用法总结得特别清楚。
比如说，一般过去时，“主语 + 动词的过去式 + 其他”，小李记住这个公式后，再通过大量的练习，对于过去时的运用就越来越熟练了。
小李在学习郭崇兴语法公式的过程中，也不是一帆风顺的。
有一次做练习题，碰到一个关于现在完成时的句子，“I have lived here for five years.” 他一开始居然按照一般过去时去理解了，结果当然是做错了。
我给他仔细讲解了现在完成时和一般过去时的区别，还让他把这个句子多念了几遍，加深印象。
从那以后，他对于时态的把握就更准确了。
经过一段时间的努力，小李的英语成绩有了明显的提高。
他不再害怕语法，反而觉得语法是英语学习中最有趣的部分之一。