10英语语法单项选择题专题训练-构词法(含答案)

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人教版高中英语词汇构词法分析练习题50题【含答案解析】

人教版高中英语词汇构词法分析练习题50题【含答案解析】1. The “un” in the word “unhappy” is a prefix, which means _.A. notB. againC. beforeD. over答案：A。

解析：“un -”是一个常见的否定前缀，加在形容词前面表示相反的意思，“unhappy”表示“不开心的”，这里“un”的意思是“not”。

选项B“again”对应的前缀是“re - ”，例如“rewrite（重写）”；选项C“before”对应的前缀是“pre - ”，例如“pre - school（学前的）”；选项D“over”对应的前缀是“over - ”，例如“overwork （过度工作）”，所以这三个选项不符合题意。

2. The prefix “re - ” in “rewind” most likely means _.A. backB. wrongC. underD. out答案：A。

解析：“re - ”这个前缀有“再次、回、重新”的意思，在“rewind”（倒带、回卷）这个单词中，“re -”表示“back（回）”的意思。

选项B“wrong”没有对应的常见前缀；选项C“under”对应的前缀是“under - ”，如“underground（地下的）”；选项D“out”对应的前缀是“out -”，如“outdoor（户外的）”，所以这三个选项错误。

3. In the word “dislike”, the prefix “dis - ” indicates _.A. opposite ofB. makeC. betweenD. with答案：A。

解析：“dis - ”作为前缀，常表示“否定、相反”的意思，“dislike”就是“不喜欢”，是“like（喜欢）”的相反意思，所以这里“dis -”表示“opposite of”。

选项B“make”没有对应的“dis - ”这种用法；选项C“between”对应的前缀是“inter - ”，如“international（国际的）”；选项D“with”没有对应的与“dis -”相关的含义，所以这三个选项不正确。

构词法专题讲义(解析)

构词法专题讲义学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单项选择1．Kate is only a ________ girl, but she can play the piano well.A．6-years-old B．6-year-olds C．6-year-old D．6 years old【答案】C【详解】句意：凯特只是一个6岁大的女孩，但是她弹钢琴弹得非常好。

考查复合形容词。

此处作定语，修饰名词girl，用形容词，数词-单数可数名词-形容词，six-year-old表示“6岁的”，是形容词，6 years old“6岁”，是名词短语，故选C。

2．The shop _________with old people on weekends，but children _________in the interesting places.A．crowds；crowded B．crowded；crowds C．crowded；crowd D．is crowded；crowd【答案】D【详解】句意：周末商店挤满老人，但是有趣的地方挤满了孩子。

本题考查动词和名词。

crowd作动词讲，意为“挤满”；当名词讲，意为“人群”。

be crowded with挤满。

第一空缺少谓语，表示商店满是老人，用短语be crowded with。

第二空作谓语，表示挤满，用动词，主语children 是复数，谓语用复数形式。

故选D。

3．In my hometown, the villagers built a ______ bridge in order to cross the river last year.A．800 meter long B．800 meters long C．800-meter-long D．800-meters-long【答案】C【详解】句意：在我的家乡，去年为了过河，村民们建了一座800米长的桥。

高中英语词汇构词法分析练习题50题带答案

高中英语词汇构词法分析练习题50题带答案1.The blackboard is in the front of the classroom. “blackboard” is a(n) _____.posite wordpound wordC.blended wordD.derived word答案：B。

解析：“blackboard”是由“black”（黑色）和“board”（板）两个独立的词组合而成的复合词（compound word）。

A 选项composite word 一般指合成词，范围比较宽泛；C 选项blended word 指混合词，是通过把两个词的部分组合在一起形成的新单词；D 选项derived word 是派生词，通过加前缀或后缀形成。

2.The football player is very strong. “football” is a(n) _____.posite wordpound wordC.blended wordD.derived word答案：B。

解析：“football”是由“foot”（脚）和“ball”（球）两个词组合而成的复合词。

3.The bookcase is made of wood. “bookcase” is a(n) _____.posite wordpound wordC.blended wordD.derived word答案：B。

解析：“bookcase”是由“book”（书）和“case”（箱子）两个词组合而成的复合词。

七年级英语构词法单选题30题

七年级英语构词法单选题30题1.There are many beautiful flowers in the school ______.A.yardB.gardenC.parkD.field答案：B。

“school garden”是学校花园，yard 通常指院子，park 是公园，field 是田野。

这里说学校里有很多漂亮的花，最符合的是学校花园。

2.The students are having a PE class in the school ______.A.playgroundB.courtC.stadiumD.field答案：A。

“school playground”是学校操场，court 通常指球场，stadium 是体育场，field 是田野。

上体育课通常在操场。

3.The teacher is writing on the black______.A.boardB.plateC.panD.dish答案：A。

“blackboard”是黑板，plate 是盘子，pan 是平底锅，dish是碟子。

老师在黑板上写字。

4.The students put their books in the school______.A.bagB.packC.backpackD.pocket答案：C。

“school backpack”是书包，bag 通常指袋子，pack 是包裹，pocket 是口袋。

学生把书放在书包里。

5.There is a big library in our school. We can read many books in the______.A.roomB.hallbD.library答案：D。

前面提到学校有个大图书馆，我们能在图书馆里读很多书。

room 是房间，hall 是大厅，lab 是实验室。

6.The school has a music______. We can listen to music and sing songs there.A.classroomB.roomC.hallD.studio答案：B。

构词法测试卷(附答案).doc-Xiang(可编辑修改word版)

构词法测试卷(附答案).doc-Xiang构词法测试一．动词变名词（每词0.5 分）prefer appear solve recognize organize invite expect considersatisfypermitdecidearrangearguepleasegrowarrivelosesucceedchoosecomplain二．形容词变名词（每词0.5 分）aware lonely absent hungry necessary convenientfreepossiblerealpopularhonestbravesafe三．名词变形容词（每词0.5 分）taste health thank powerpoisoneffectcreationsnow四．将下列词变为动词（每词0.5 分）美化beautiful 加长long加宽wide 加强strong加高high缩短short丰富rich五．写出下列单词的反义词（每词0.5 分）expensive formal convenient dependent patient legalimportantobeyadvantageleadusestopsmoker六、变下列动词为现在分词（每词0.5 分）study display limit wait permit begin write admit forget refer七．默写（每词1 分）第九现代的真实的四十毁坏有回报的景色星期三通过构词法测试卷(附答案).doc-Xiang收到坚持敲打品质对---要求严格袭击适应八．用relax 的适当形式填空（每词1 分）1.Singing loudly me.2.I’ll feel when singing loudly.3.It’s for me to sing loudly.4.Singing loudly is a way of to me.5.Singing loudly makes me .6.To my , I’ll have seven days off for National Day.7.I feel stressed and I need to myself.8.I like atmosphere.9.Having done all the work, he lay down, exhausted but .九. 用所给词的正确形式填空（每词1 分）1.The news (excite) everybody so that we’ve decided to have a big meal.2.The failure (courage) him from keeping on trying and at last he became a real failure.3.I was sorry to learn of your uncle's (die).4.I’ll feel(comfort) with strangers, not knowing what to say.5.You have no (choose) but to obey the rule.6.It’s high time for you to (beauty)your handwriting.7.As he waited, his (anxious) grew.8.Listen (attend), or you won’t know what to do next.9.Being a phone addict, he seldom joins in after-school (act).10.Why were you (absence) from school yesterday?11.,(person) I prefer living at school to living at home.12.The failure (weak) his determination and he is in low spirits these days.13.(bath) in the morning sun, I feel refreshed and comfortable.25.To my great (enjoy), I’ve finally found the book I’m searching for.26.He looks (please) while in fact he is unwilling to be with her.27.The little country will gain its (free) next year.28.The result was beyond my . (expect)29.Junk food is (health) and many parents avoid feeding it to their kids.30.When (disagree) does occur, it’s wise of you to talk it over to others.构词法测试答案一．动词变名词（每词0.5 分）prefer preference appear appearance solve solution recognize recognition organize organization invite invitation expect expectation consider considerationsatisfy satisfactionpermit permissiondecide decisionarrange arrangementargue argu(e)mentplease pleasuregrow growtharrive arrivallose losssucceed successchoose choicecomplain complaint二．形容词变名词（每词0.5 分）aware awareness lonely loneliness absent absence hungry hunger necessary necessity convenient conveniencefree freedompossible possibilityreal realitypopular poluarityhonest honestybrave braverysafe safety三．名词变形容词（每词0.5 分）taste tasty health healthy thank thankful power powerful/-lesspoison poisonouseffect effectivecreation creativesnow snowy四．将下列词变为动词（每词0.5 分）美化beautiful beautify 加长long lengthen加宽wide widen 加强strong strengthen加高high heighten缩短short shorten丰富rich enrich五．写出下列单词的反义词（每词0.5 分）expensive inexpensive formal informal convenient inconvenient dependent independent patient impatient legal illegalimportant unimportantobey disobeyadvantage disadvantagelead misleaduse useless/misusestop nonstopsmoker nonsmoker六、变下列动词为现在分词（每词0.5 分）study studyingwait waitingwrite writingrefer referring七．默写（每词1 分）第九ninth四十forty景色scenery display displayingpermit permittingadmit admitting现代的modern毁坏destroy星期三Wednesdaylimit limitingbegin beginningforget forgetting真实的true有回报的reward通过through收到receive 品质quality 袭击attack 坚持stick对---要求严格strict适应adapt敲打strike八．用relax 的适当形式填空（每词1 分）1.Singing loudly relaxes me.2.I’ll feel relaxed when singing loudly.3.It’s relaxing for me to sing loudly.4.Singing loudly is a way of relaxation to me.5.Singing loudly makes me relaxed.6.To my relaxation , I’ll have seven days off for National Day.7.I feel stressed and I need to relax myself.8.I like relaxing atmosphere.9.Having done all the work, he lay down, exhausted but relaxed.九. 用所给词的正确形式填空（每词1 分）1.The news excites/has excited (excite) everybody so that we’ve decided to have a big meal.2.The failure discouraged(courage) him from keeping on trying and at last he became a real failure.3.I was sorry to learn of your uncle's death (die).4.I’ll feel uncomfortableknowing what to say.(comfort) with strangers, not5.You have no choice (choose) but to obey the rule.6.It’s high time for you to beautify (beauty)your handwriting.7.As he waited, his anxiety (anxious) grew.8.Listen attentively(attend), or you won’t know what to do next.9.Being a phone addict, he seldom joins in after-school activities (act).10.Why were you absent (absence) from school yesterday?11.Personally (person) , I prefer living at school to living at home.12.The failure weakens (weak) his determination and he is in low spirits these days.13.Bathed (bath) in the morning sun, I feel refreshed and comfortable.25.To my great enjoyment (enjoy), I’ve finally found the book I’m searching for.26.He looks pleased(please) while in fact he is unwilling to be with her.27.The little country will gain its freedom (free) next year.28.The result was beyond my expectation. (expect)29.Junk food is unhealthy(health) and many parents avoid feeding it to their kids.30.When disagreement(disagree) does occur, it’s wise of you to talk it over to others.。

中考英语复习：构词法专练(附答案)

中考复习：构词法专练to give it the opposite meaning.2. There are many models of places of from allover the world in the World Park.3. The Golden Gate Bridge is a famous landmaG in San Francisco, the USA. Which of the following words is created in the same way as the word landmark?C. lyingyou.dad?that the dog could do so many useful things for the disabled.一、单选题 A. possibleC. interestingD. friendly A. interest B. interesting C. interested D. more interesting 1. We cannot add 'un ・' toA. unpleasantB. uselessC. summertimeD. surprising4. She spoke to the frightened child. A. gently B. gentleC. gentlemanD. gentlely5. The shopwith old people on weekends, hul childrenin the iniereslingplaces.A. crowds ； crowdedB. crowded ； crowdsC. crowded ； crowdD. is crowded ： crowd6. “How much do you?'means''What's yourA. wcigh;wcighB. weigh;weightC. weight;weightD. weight ：weigh7. We will have a holiday after the exam. A. two monthB. two-monthC. two month'sD. two-months 8. He works hard and is often.1 hope he will have moreat his business.A. successful; successB. success; successfulC. successfully; successfulD. succcssfiil; successful9. —I think study at school every day is much too long for thestudents . I think so.A.14 hour's ;13-years-old B. a 14-hours ;13-year-old 14 hours* ;13-year-oldD. 14-hour ;13-years-old 10. Jim is ill in hospital. Now he is in bed and talking to his doctor. A. II.Beckygirk wants to be a reporter.A. a 8-ycar-oldB. a 8-ycars-oldC. an 8-ycar-oldD. an 8 years oldI was13. —I can hardly see the words on the blackboard.—Well, let's go and take the front scats to see _____________ . A.clearB. clearerC. more clearly14. Look! There is ____________ over there. Do you know him? A.a 8-ycar-old boyB. an 8-ycar-o!d boyC. an 8 years old boy-15. Tom failed in the exam. He looked at his English test paper in his room. A.unhappyB. unhappilyC. happyD. happily16. Even where parents no longer live together they each continue to be _____________ f or their children. A. responsibleB. responsibilityC. responsiblyD. response17. —Is the library ________ now? —No. it usually ________ at 9 a.m.A. opens; opensB. open; openC. open; opensD. opens; open18. We cannot add to ___________________ t o give it the opposite meaning. A. certainB. importantC. comfortableD. possible19. This book is very boring. I often want to _______________ whenever trying to read. A. sleepsB. sleepingC. be sleepyD. slept20. —I believe there must be some wonderful experiences during our_____________________ middle school life.—I believe so. Each of us learns a lot and gets along well with our teachers and classmates. A. four yearsB. the fbur-ycarC. fbur-ycar21. —What arc you going to do after the exam? —Well have a _________ holiday. A ・ three week*sB. three-weeksC. three weeksD. three-week22. To my _________ , the twin sisters went to Peking University at the same time last year. A. surpriseB. surprisedC. surprisingD. surprises23. The long-lived （长寿的） _____ Elizabeth II _______ as the Queen of the United Kingdom now. A. 94-ycar-old; is working B. 94-ycars -old; worked C. 94-ycar-old; workedD. 94-ycars-old; is working24. — DI have a ______ holiday with my grandparents after the final exam.Have a good time.A. surprised; surprised C. surprised: surprisingB. surprising; surprising D. surprising; surprise25. • Wc'rc lost in the mountains. It*s __________ f or us to find the way. • Don't give up. Let's keep trying.She took her son in her arms and looked at himHe always comes to school early, but he is late today. I feelThe show turned out to be a greatThe movie was not a bit interesting. I almost fellI picked up the telephone, but the line was38 . He was __________ boy. But _________ he had a kind grandmother. A. an unlucky; luckily A. two week's B. two weeks C. two-week26. A. hopefully Lin Hao washero then.an 8 years olds B. an 8-ycar-oldC. hopelessC. a 8-ycars-oldD. hopefulD. 8 years old27. A. happyB. happilyC. happinessD. unhappy28. On snowy days, a driver must drive asas possible. 29. A. careB. carefulC. carelessAndrew's honesty and wisdom will surely make him a succeedB. successC. successfulD. carefully busine^nian.successfully 30. Let's discuss whether it is to talk on the phone while driving.A. safeB ・ saveC- safetysafely31.A. surpriseB. surprisingC. surprisedD. surprises32.A. successB. successfulC. succeed successtiillyA. sleepC. sleepy sleeping34. A. die B. died C. dead death35. We arc to hear that we will have a thrcc-day oiT. A. pleaseB. pleasedC. pleasureD. pleasant36. This year, we had a holiday in May.A. tbur-dayB. ibur-daysC. four daysfour day's37. Frederickentered the final competition last month. His hobby has brought himA, successful; success B. successful; successfully C. successfully; successD ・ successftilly ; successfulB. a lucky; luckilyC. an unlucky: unluckilyD. a lucky, unluckily39. —There* s a lot of ______ on the road.—Yes. It was _______ last night.A. snow; snowB. snow; snowyC. snowy; snowyD. snowy; snow40. I'm glad to get your __________ to spend vacation with you .A. inviteB. invitation C- invitesD・ inviting二、用所给单词的正确形式填空41. He needs money to buy a house so he wants to sell his car __________ __ (cheap).42. It is __________ for ine to go skiing in Changchun. It is such a beautiful city, (forget)43. You may add variety to the comic strips to keep the readers ____________ . (interest)44. My sister felt so sad to find that it was ____________ to clean her favourite T-shirt, (hope)45. English is _________ (wide) spoken as a second language in the world today.46. _____ (lucky) because wc didn't pass the math test yesterday.47. The flood which happened last week caused 100 people's ___________ (die).48. Yang Liping dances beautifully. Lucy wants to be a ___________ (dance) like her.49. It seemed _________________ to let robots help do jobs 100 years ago. but now it has come true, (possible).50. Il's very ___________ to play the soccer on the street, (danger)51. My grandfather is a _____________ nun with a wann heart, (help)52. Mr Black gave us some ______ (suggestion how to learn English well.53. Martin has received an __________ to the evening party, (invite)54. Eating too much food is unhealthy, (fry)55. My sister likes playing the piano (loud).56. The cotton is ___________ ( expensive ). It's only 2 dollars.57. Shirley is an early bird. It was ________________ (usual) for her to be late for school today.58. To my disappointment, the new movie is so ___________ (meaning).59. To our joy, he solved this problem successfully with little ____________ (diffkull).60. —Can you tell me how to wash hands ____________ (proper)?-Sure. When you wash your hands, use nmning water and soap for no less than 15 seconds.参考答案一、单选题1. A2. A3. C4. A5. D6. B7. B8. A9. C10. C II. C 12. A 13. c 14. B 15. B 16. A 17. C 18. D 19. c 20. C 21. D 22. A 23. A 24. C 25. C 26. B 27. B 28. D 29. c30. A31. C 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. B 36. A 37. C 38.A 39. B40. B二、用所给单词的正确形式填空41. cheaply42. unfbrgeitable43. inierested44. hopeless45. widely46. Unluckily47. death48. dancer49. impossible50. dangerous51. helpful52. suggestions53. invitation54. fried55. loudly56. inexpensive57. unusual58. ineaningle&s59. difficulty60. properly。

构词法练习及其答案

高考能力测试构词法Word Formation一．合成Compounding 两个或更多的词合成一个词。

方式：1. 直接写在一起。

2. 用连字符(-)连接。

3. 由两个分开的词构成。

(4)合成adv however, maybe, wherever, whenever, forever(5)合成代词whoever,, whatever, everyone, nobody, myself,something, anything, （6）合成介词inside在……里二、派生Derivation三、转化 Conversion : 指一个词不变化词形，而由一种此类转化为另一种词类或几种词类。

1. 名词和动词之间的转化telephone 电话—打电话, mirror 镜子—像镜子一样反映, drink 喝—饮料, record 录音—记录, name, date, hand, study,2. 形容词转化为动词 perfect 完美的——使完善3.名词转化为形容词(副词) front 前面——前面的4.形容词转化为名词 chief 主要的——首领训练要旨：构词法是英语学习的一个重点，也是近年来常考的项目。

特别是在词语辨析的综合运用中，对词汇掌握的要求越来越高。

检测构词法，在阅读理解中，已不把这种词汇看作生词，而是把这类词的理解看作学生通过对构词法知识的学习，应该具备的一种能力。

如有的生词，只要其词根是学生们该掌握的或熟悉的,只是加上了前缀或后缀，再者或是合成词等，命题人就认为不必再注出汉语注释。

1.That man was________enough not to tell the manager that he would not do the job.A.care B. careful C. careless Dcarelessness2.The soldier died for saving the child ，so his________ is heavier than Mount Tai. A. die B. dead C. died D. death3.The child looked_______ at his brother who was badly wounded. A. sadly B. sadness C. sadly D. sad4.He is an expert at chemistry. We all call him a ________. A. chemistry B. chemical C. chemis D. physician5.The three- ________chair isn’t suitable for a young child. He may fall off. A. legging B .legged C. legs D.leged6.Stephenson became the________railway engineer in the world. A. lead B. leader C. leading D. leadership7.When the teacher praised him for working out the maths problem ，Jack looked_______about at his classmates.A.proudB.proudlyC.prideD. pridely8.To everyone ’s ________, the girl finished the job quite well. A.satisfied B.satisfactory C.satisfying D.satisfaction 9.—What are you doing here? —Oh ，my teacher asked me to write a passage about ________in English. —You can write______ _passage in English? A.600 words ；a 600-words B.600-word ；a 600-wordsC.600 words ；a 600-wordD.600 words ；a 600-words10.No one should enter the spot without the________of the police. A.permit B.permission C.permitting D.permittence11You must come with us to the police _______.Our head is waiting for you.A.headquarters B.headline C.headmaster D.headache 12.Letting that animal escape was no accident ；you did it ________.A.intend B.intention C.intentionally D.intentional 13.The shop owner welcomed all the guests with a________smile. A.practice B.practise C.practical D.practiced 14.The_______ordered him to pay a $100 fine. A.judger B.judgment C.judge D.judgement15.My TV is out of order.Can you tell me what is the________news about Iraq War? tely test ter tter 16.The Great Wall is more than 6000 li in ________. A.longer B.length C.long D.longing 17.To my ________，I passed the exam easily. A.joy B.joyful C.joyless D.joyness18.Canada is mainly an________country. A.English-speaking B.speak-English C.spoken-English D.English-spoken 19.How________ he is! He is always acting________.He is really a ________.A.foolish ；foolishly ；foolB.fool ；foolish ；foolC.foolish ；fool ；foolD.foolishly ；foolish ；fool20.The necklace that she lost is very expensive.It’s of great ________. A.valuable B.value C.valueless D.unvaluable21.There were________fish in the river in South America. A.in danger B.danger C.dangerous D.dangerless22.The letter “b” in the word “doubt” is________. A.sound B.silent C.silence D.sounded23.The child looked at me________. A.stranger B.strangely C.strange D.strangeless24.The black people were against slavery and fought for their________bravely. A.free B.freely C.freedom D.frees25.What you said sounded________ but in fact it was untrue. A.reasonable B.reasonful C.reasonless D.unreason26.We have to learn________technology from other countries. A.advance B.advancing C.advantage D.advanced27.The children live in a village ________.They come here almost every day. A.nearby B.near C.nearly D.near by28.Mr Black is an ________in the army，not an________in the government.You can not easily find him in his________.A .official；officer；office B.officer；office；official C.official；official；official D.officer；official；office29.You’d better give up smoking if you want to keep ________.A.health B.healthy C.healthily D.healthier30.________ speaking，I didn’t do it on purpose. A.Honestly B.Honest C.Honesty D.Dishonest31.It sounds like a good plan，but there are some________difficulties in carrying it out.A.practicedB.practicalC.practiceD.practicing32.His father possesses a________factory，which does most of the pollution to this river.A.paper-makeB.paper-makingC.papers-madeD.paper-made33.Marx left his homeland for some________reasons. A.politically B.politics C.political D.politician34.It’s________to persuade him to give up smoking.He’s very stubborn.A.possible B.possibly C.impossible D.impossibility35.Dan caught two________birds in the wood last week and they are still________in the cage.A.alive；liveB.live；liveC.live；aliveD.alive；alive36.The doctor said that t he old man’s condition was__and that they had tried their best. A.hope B.hoped C.hopeful D.hopeless37.Ann felt so________that she could hardly open her eyes. A.sleepy B.asleep C.sleep D.sleeping38.We stood there______at the_____sight.A.frightened；frightful B.frightening frightful C.fright；frightening D.frightful；fright39.The doctor’s advice________him from drinking and smoking. A.encouraged B.couraged C.encouragement D.discouraged 40I’d like to buy a house,modern,comfortable and above all in a quiet_.A.neighbour B.neighbourhood C.neighbours D neighbour’s Ⅱ.改错练习(每小题有一个构词法错误，请找出并更正)1.The Milu deer are living in the wild in a natural park.2.This blouse is fit for him at all.It’s too long an d the color has run.3.The possibly that the majority of the labor force will work at home is often discussed.4.We must strength government of the people，by the people and for the people.5.The sperm whale can dive to a deep of more than 1000 meters in the sea.6.He is a very famous actress.He has played many important parts in different films.7.Personal，I’d rather stay at home watching TV. 8.Because of her ill，she can’t go out for the sight-seeing.9.Thank you for your describe of the conditions here. 10.It’s really dust in this room.It’s a long time since someone last lived in it.11.We all don’t know how dark happens.12.He opened the envelope，folded the letter and began to read it.13.She offered us lots of value information，which played an important part in catching the thief.14.We wish you a pleasure journey back home.15.The captain made an apologize to the passengers for the delay caused by bad weather.16.I wish that you could interview these journals who come. 17.Coral is not a plant but a various of animal life.18.In my opinion，Harry is the most suitful person for the job. 19.The food was good but the serve was poor.20.This meeting is of great important to all of us. 21.There comes a large collection of soldiers in the distant.22.When he got to the destination，he was quite out of breathe. 23.Traditionally speaking，Russia is a Europe country.24.“Actual”means“in fact”，and we can also use“as a matter of fact”.25.It is possible to persuade Adam to give up that decide.26.The doctor said that the patience was comfortable after the operation.27.Some people say that this new discover might change the whole society completely.28.The Chinese government treasure the friendly between the people of two countries and we are waiting for a peaceful settlementof this matter. 29.She was afraid of high and dared not jump out of the plane.30.Her mother died of hungry after the flood. 31.I bet you are mistake this time.32.The man said that he was merely a pass-by and that he didn’t watch the accident.33.—Do you follow me? —Yes，perfect.34.Personal possess of guns causes lots of troubles in the USA. 35.The greatest wealthy is being content with a little.36.I believe our dream that humans will travel to and from the moon will come truth one day.37.Fail is the mother of success. 38.Every year millions of visiters come to visit the dams.39.The Chinese people are building socialist and have achieved great progress.40.People all went up to offer their congratulate on their winning the key match.前后缀“冰山一角”练习一．形容词后缀1-ous结尾advantage________ ambition________ anxiety________ continue________ courage________ danger________ disaster________ fame________ glory________ humor________ mountain________ mystery________ nerve________ number________ poison________ prosper________ religion________ suspicion________ vary________ vigor________2. 以-al结尾Chemistry________ class________ economy________ editor________ education________ exception________ finance________ function________ logic________ memory________ nation________ origin________ parent________ person________ physics________ politics________ region________ substance________ technique________ technology________3. 以-able结尾ability________ accept________ access________ adapt________ avail________ avoid________ capability________ change________ comfort_________ compare________convert________desire________ duration________ favor________ flexibility________ honor________ move________ notice________ permit________ reason________ sense________ vision________4. 以-ful结尾beauty________ care________ cheer________ doubt________ faith________ fruit________ glass________ hand________ harm________ help________ mouth________ peace________ power________ skill________ spoon________ success________ thought________ wonder________二名词后缀 1. 以-ment结尾achieve________ advance________ advertise________ agree________ disagree________ argue________ assign________ attach________ appoint________ develop________ embarrass________ encourage________ engage________ enjoy________ equip________ establish________ govern________ install________ manage________ move________ pave________ pay________ punish________ ship________ state________2. 以-al结尾approve________ disapprove________ arrive________ propose________ refuse________ remove________survive________ try________ withdraw________3. 以-ance/-ence/-ency/cy结尾abundant________ accurate________ agent________ allow________ apply________ attend________ bankrupt________ competent________ compliant________ confident________ consist________ convenient________ inconvenient________ correspondent________ current________ dependent________ independent________ innocent________diplomat________ distant________ efficient________ elegant________ evident________ exist________ fluent________ frequent________ infer________ infant________ influential________ intelligent________ interfere________ offend________ patient________ perform________ prefer________ refer________ resident________ significant________ silent________ tend________ urgent________ vacant________ violent________4. 以-ion结尾act________ add________ admit________ attract________ associate________ collect________ combine________ complete________ commit________ communicate________ compose________ conclude________ consider________ consume________ create________ decide________ declare________ define________ describe________ destroy________ determine________ devote________ direct________ distinct________ discuss________ dominate________ educate________ elect________ evolve________ except________ exhaust________ exhibit________ exploit________ found________ identify________ illustrate________ imitate________ impress________ include________ intend________ introduce________ investigate________ invite________ liberate________ locate________ oblige________ occupy________ operate________ organize________ participate________ permit________ predict________ produce________ provide________ pollute________ possess________ recognize________ recommend________ regulate________ relate________ satisfy________ select________ solve________ submit________ suggest________ utilize________ verify________三动词前后缀、1.以-en开头或结尾large________ able________ courage________ rich________ hard________ weak________ broad________ soft________ moist________ length________ strength________ threat________sharp________ sure________ 2. 以-ify结尾magnified________ simple________ pure________ intense________ beauty________ clear________electrical________ note________ unite________ dignity________3. 以-ize/ise/yze/yse结尾real________ industrial________ mechanic________ central________ popular________ evaporation________ standard________ neutral________1、合成形容词构成方法总结合成形容词在句中做定语或表语：He can speak a lot of everyday English. She is very outgoing.一、数词+名词(+形容词)。

初三英语构词法练习题及答案

初三英语构词法练习题及答案一、根据所给词根、词缀，构成合适的单词，并写出释义。

1. tele + phone = ___________ 释义: _________2. bio + graphy = ___________ 释义: _________3. anti + virus = ___________ 释义: _________4. uni + form = ___________ 释义: _________5. auto + mobile = ___________ 释义: _________6. micro + scope = ___________ 释义: _________7. dis + appear = ___________ 释义: _________8. pre + view = ___________ 释义: _________9. post + office = ___________ 释义: _________10. multi + cultural = ___________ 释义: _________二、选择题，选择正确的词根或词缀填空。

1. The movie was very _____________ (interest/interestingly).2. My brother is always _______________ (loud/loudly).3. She ___________ (repeat/repetition) the same mistake over and over again.4. We took a _______________ (friend/friendly) trip to the beach.5. The student was ________________ (succeed/successfully) in his exams.三、用适当的词根或词缀完成下列句子，使其意思完整。

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专题训练10 构词法
单项选择题（25*1=25）
1.—That bookstore is ______ on Monday.
—I see. I'll go there the other day then.
A.close
B.closer
C.closing
D.closed
2.You have to be_______ and wait until I finish my work.
A.patient
B.patiently
C.patience
D.patients
3.Overseas experience may help make our life_______.So why not try to study abroad?
A.success
B.successfully
C.successful
D.succeed
4.The soft music sounds________. We are all listening ________.
A.happily;careful
B.beautifully;carefully
C.moving;careful
D.beautiful;carefully
5.—Who is the ________of this iPhone?
—It's mine.
A.own
B.owner
C.owned
D.owning
6.I could ________control my feelings at the moment.The song brought back so many childhood memories.
A.hard
B.hardly
C.harder
D.hardest
7.I feel very________because my students always respect me.
fort
B.uncomfortably
C.uncomfortable
fortable
8.It's dark.I can't see the words on the blackboard _______.
A.clear
B.clearly
C.clean
D.cleaning
9.September is the _______month of a year.
A.nine
B.nineth
C.ninth
D.nineths
10.I was born in_______,but I can't speak German.
A.German
B.Germany
C.Germans
D.Germen
11.Tom became the _______of this factory last year.
A.lead
B.leader
C.leading
D.leadership
12.To his father's _______, the boy gave up smoking.
A.satisfied
B.satisfactory
C.satisfying
D.satisfaction
13.No one should touch the old clock that my father collected twenty years ago without his_______.
A.permit
B.permission
C.permitting
D.permitte d
14.—Why do you look_______?
—I lost my new bike.
A.sadly
B.sadness
C.sad
D.sadden
15.—My TV is out of order. Can you tell me what is the _______news about Lushan earthquake in Sichuan Province?
—No problem.
tely
test
ter
tter
16.The Great Wall is more than 6000 kilometers in_______.
A.longer
B.length
C.long
D.longing
17.Spring Festival is one of the most important _______festivals in China.
A.tradition
B.traditional
C.modern
D.modernity
18.At first,we didn't think it was a _______TV play.
A.move
B.moved
C.movement
D.moving
19.The child looked at me_______.
A.stranger
B.strangely
C.strange
D.strangeness
20.You'd better give up smoking if you want to keep_______.
A.health
B.healthy
C.healthily
D.healthier
21.With his help, Mumbet sued for her_________.
A. freedom
B.freely
C.free
D.freer
22.If it weren’t for Rachel Carson, the _________movement might not exist today.
A.environment
B.environmental
C.environmentally
D.environmentalist
23.M y aunt advised that I needed to go to hospital, and the treatment she provided gave my parents__________time to take me to the hospital.
A.value
B.values
C.valuable
D.invaluable
24.As they couldn't play outdoors, they were __________(happy), and some even got into fights from time to time.
A.happy
B.unhappy
C.unhappily
D.happiness
25.We can start the habit by writing learning summaries and remember to record something__________ and meaningful.
A.impress
B.impressive
C.impression
D.impressively。