专业英语缩印
商务英语考试重点缩印.doc
Shareholders 股东Position 职位Management 管理层Apply for 申请Workforce 劳动力Letter of application 审请书Organisation Chart: Covering letter 求职信Board of Directors 董事会 / 理事Curriculum vitae 简历会Application form 申请表Chairperson/President 主席/董事Short list 候选人名单Managing Director/Chief Executive Officer 总经理/首席执行官Candidates/Applicants请人候选人、申Senior managers/company officers Recruitment agency 招聘中介高级管理层Recruit 招聘Retailing 零售业Franchisor/franchisee 特许权拥有Retailers 零售商人/经营人Shops/stores 商店Franchise agreement 特许经营Outlet 批发商店协议Retail chains 零售连锁店Franchise fee/Front end fee 特许执Shopping centers (Mall) 购物中照费心Royalty 特许恢使用费Hypermarkets 巨型超级市Management services fee 管理H艮场费Superstores 超市及连锁店Advertising fee 广告费Retail park 商业区Operations manual 操作手册Department store 百货公司Master franchisee 主经销商Franchising 特许经营店National culture:国家文花Hierarchy:层级The Bank of England 英格兰银Subordinate: 下级行Delegate:代表Commercial banks 商贸银行Initiative:主动权Clearing banks 转账银行商业银行旅行支票银行结单消费者社会环境券口对证进保助息券价易、易资股债有交口税额贸出关定银行RevenueProfit and loss司公亏市益盈上据财务账目管理账Management accounts户company secretarylimited liability 有限责任Securities Exchange Commission 证il斤厶JHLKJoint venture 合资企业、联合经营Merger 合并、并购Acquisition 收购Strategicalliance;战略联盟Marketing 市场营销Product 产品Price 价格Place 场所Promote 推销The 4ps/ marketing mix 营销组合Key vocabularyProduct advertising 产品广告Corporate advertising 企业广告Brand image 品牌形象Public relations 公共关系Publicity 宣传Merchant banksTraveler " s CheckBank StatementConsumer societyEnvironmentRecycling ofpackaging 包装回收利用一、Pollution 污染Sustainable business 可持续发展业务、亠Stock market/stock exchange 证券交易所、/一Issue shares/ stocks 发行股票Institutional investors 机构投资人Ordinary/common shares 普通股Broker 经纪人Shareholder/stockholder 股票持有人(股东)Stake DividendsBonds SecuritiesTradedExport/importTariffsQuotasProtectionist者WTO 世界贸易组织EFTA 欧洲自由贸易联盟Annual report 年度决算public limited companies (pic) 公开有限公司Marks & Spencer 玛莎百货British Telecom 英电信公司National Westminster Bank 西敏寺Listed companyData Financial accounts文书Unit 1 Company StructuresCorporate structureis essentially the layout of the various departments, divisions, and job positions that interact to conduct the business of the company.Provisions for executive, managerial, and administrative matters are also normally accounted for in the structure.It helps to accomplish things.The accounting department is understood to handle all financial matters;The sales department works to ensure there are efforts to market the goods and services produced to the consumer market;Board of DirectorsElected by the shareholdersThe first type involves individuals chosen from within the company. (inside director)The second type of representative is chosen externally and is considered to be independent from the company. (outside director)Management TeamAs the other tier of the company, the management team is directly responsible for the company's day-to-day operations and profitability.Chief Executive Officer (CEO)Chief Operations Officer (COO)Chief Financial Officer (CFO)Unit 2 RecruitmentRecruitment and Selection processThere are several pieces to the recruitment and selection process:sourcing candidates, reviewing and tracking applicants, conducting interviews and selection for employment.Difference between Recruitment and SelectionRecruitment is the process of searching the candidates for employment and stimulating them to apply for jobs in the organisationSelection involves the series of steps by which the candidates are screened for choosing the most suitable persons for vacant posts.The basic purpose of recruitments is to create a talent pool of candidates to enable the selection of best candidates for the organisation, by attracting more and more employees to apply in the organisationthe basic purpose of selection process is to choose the right candidate to fill thevarious positions in the organisation.Recruitment is a positive process・ encouraging more and more employees to applyselection is a negative process as it involves rejection of the unsuitable candidates. Recruitment is concerned with tapping the sources of human resources; selection is concerned with selecting the most suitable candidate through various interviews and tests.There is no contract of recruitment established in recruitment; selection results in a contract of service between the employer and the selected employee・Methods of RecruitmentInternal recruitment is when the business looks to fill the vacancy from within its existing workforce・External recruitment is when the business looks to fill the vacancy from any suitable applicant outside the business・Unit 3 RetailingRetailingthe selling of merchandise and certain services to the consumer.It ordinarily involves the selling of individual units or small lots to large numbers of customers by a business set up for that specific purpose・For starters, there are department stores, discount stores, specialty stores and even seasonal retailers・some different types of retailers:Department Stores - Very large stores offering a huge assortment of goods and services.Discounters - These also tend to offer a wide array of products and services, but they compete mainly on price ・Demographic - These are retailers that aim at one particular segment. High-end retailers focusing on wealthy individuals would be a good example・E-Commerce in the Distribution Channels:Online-only retailers that provide apparel, audiovisual products, books, home appliances, and home furnishings online;Multi-channel retailers that have traditional stores and offer online shopping services;Third party e-commerce platforms that provide consumer-to-consumer or business-to-consumer services that help small and medium-sized enterprises and individuals conduct business onlineUNIT 4 FranchisingDifferences Between Licensing & Franchising AgreementsSet-upA licensing agreement can be drafted and completed in as little as a week. Before offering a franchise, a business must standardize its internal systems, operations, marketing and distribution.Control and Supportlicensing agreement though, the licensor usually does not retain much control over how the licensee may operate・Franchisors maintain significant control over how a franchisee operates. Exclusivity and CompetitionLicensors can sometimes license their intellectual property to two or more organizations operating in the same geographic region or market forcing licenseesto compete directly with one another.Franchisees, are normally granted an exclusive territory in which to operate. Foreign franchises face opportunities in ChinaThe consumer class is expanding fast.Western brands are highly regarded.Western franchises bring new and modern business systems.Second- and third-tier cities are open to franchising・Unit 5 International Business Stylesnegotiating tactics in ChinaChinese negotiations approaches such as:the Confucian gentleman,the Maoist bureaucratthe Sun Tzu strategistthe initial meeting with Chinese negotiatorsand Chinese and international business negotiations・Chinese Negotiation Styles in International Business Negotiations:focuses on the importance of understanding,both, what influences Chinese negotiators and the different negotiation styles they apply during international negotiations;providing an Eastern perspective.Unit 6 BankingBank StatementA record, usually sent to the account holder once per month, summarizing all transactions in an account during the time from the previous statement to the current statement.What is the difference between investment banks and merchant banks? Traditional investment banks often expand into the field of securities underwritingmerchant banks participate in trade financing activities.Investment banksPure investment banks raise funds for businesses and some governments by registering and issuing debt or equity and selling it on a market・Investment banks facilitate mergers and acquisitions through share sales and provide research and financial consulting to companies.Investment banks did not deal with the general public・Merchant banksTraditional merchant banks primarily perform international financing activities such as:foreign corporate investing, foreign real estate investment, trade finance and international transaction facilitation.Some of the activities that a pure merchant bank is involved in may include: issuing letters of credit, transferring funds internationally, trade consulting and co-investment in projects involving trade of one form or another.Unit 7 Business and the EnvironmentSustainable businessor green businesses an enterprise to be that has minimal negative impact on the global or local environment, community, society, or economy ——a business that strives to meet the triple bottom line・Often, sustainable businesses have progressive environmental and human rights policies.Corporate sustainability strategiesThe widely practiced strategies include: Innovation, Collaboration, Process Improvement and Sustainability reporting・1.Innovation & TechnologyThis introverted method of sustainable corporate practices focuses on a company's ability to change its products and services towards less waste production and sustainable best practices・2.CollaborationThe formation of networks with similar or partner companies facilitates knowledge sharing and propels innovation.3.Process ImprovementContinuous process surveying and improvement is essential to reduction in waste.4.Sustainability ReportingPeriodic reporting of company performance in relation to goals. This goals is often incorporated in to the corporate missionUnit 8 the Stock MarketInstitutional investorsare organizations which pool large sums of money and invest those sums in securities, real property and other investment assets.They can also include operating companies which decide to invest their profits to some degree in these types of assets.Typical investors include banks, insurance companies, retirement or pensionfunds, hedge funds, investment advisors and mutual funds.The stock market can be split into two main sections:The primary market and the secondary market:The primary market is where new issues are first sold through initial public offerings・Institutional investors typically purchase most of these shares from investment banks・All subsequent trading goes on in the secondary market where participants include both institutional and individual investors・Top 10 Stock ExchangesNew York Stock Exchange (NYSE) - Headquartered in New York City. NASDAQ OMX - Headquartered in New York City.Tokyo Stock Exchange - Headquartered in Tokyo.London Stock Exchange - Headquartered in London.Shanghai Stock Exchange - Headquartered in Shanghai.6.Hong Kong Stock Exchange - Headquartered in Hong Kong. Market Capitalization (2011，USD Billions) - 2,258; Trade Value (2011, USD Billions) - 1,447.7.Toronto Stock Exchange - Headquartered in Toronto. Market Capitalization (2011, USD Billions) - 1,912; Trade Value (2011, USD Billions) - 1,542.8.BM&F Bovespa - Headquartered in Sao Paulo. Market Capitalization (2011, USD Billions) - 1,229; Trade Value (2011, USD Billions) - 931.9.Australian Securities Exchange - Headquartered in Sydney. Market Capitalization (2011, USD Billions) - 1,198; Trade Value (2011, USD Billions) - 1,197.10.Deutsche Bdrse - Headquartered in Frankfurt. Market Capitalization (2011, USD Billions) - 1,185; Trade Value (2011, USD Billions) - 1,758.Unit 9 Import/ ExportDifference between Tariffs and QuotasThe difference between tariffs and import quotas is that a tariff is a tax that is on imports.Meanwhile, an import quotas just limits the amount of a certain thing that can come into a country・They are both measures that are used in order to protect the economy of the country by restricting international trade.Three Reasons Why Tariffs Are Preferable to QuotasTariffs Generate Revenue for the GovernmentImport Quotas Can Lead to Administrative Corruption. A tariff system can achieve the same objective without the possibility of corruption.Import Quotas Are More Likely to Cause SmugglingUNIT 10 Company PerformanceBusiness Performance Managementthe overall business performance and determining how the business can better reach its goals.How to Evaluate a Company's Performance1.OperationsThe key operational variables for performance evaluation are sales and profitability. The percent profit margin indicates how much of each dollar earned from sales company keeps as profit.Marketit depends on company performance in particular areas of activity. Performance in the marketplace influences profitability.2.CustomersPerformance in customer satisfaction is a key factor in long-term success・ProductsQuality products lie at the root of superior company performance・3.InternalTwo indicators of a company's performance internally are employee job satisfaction and training levels.4.FinancialIn addition to numerical factors such as profit margin5.Corporate ProfitCorporate profit, also called net income, is the amount remaining after all costs, depreciation, interest, taxes, and other expenses have been deducted from total sales.Why it Matters:corporate profit is what motivates industry, entrepreneurship and innovation. Changes in corporate profit are the subject of much analysis.Corporate profit varies greatly from company to company and from industry to industry.To determine whether a company is profitable, pay attention to indicators such as sales revenue, merchandise expense, operating charges and net income・Can make decisions quickly Keeps all the rewards. Privacy of business affairs Easy to start upUnit 11 Setting Up a BusinessSole Trader (UK)独资经营(英国)It is an organization that is owned and usually managed by a person or one family. It is the oldest, most common and simplest form of business organization. Advantages: Disadvantages: Unlimited liability i.e. may use personal assets to pay liabilities. Limited managerial skills No one to share workload and ideas. Limited sources of finance Partnership (UK)合作经营(英国) A partnership is an agreement between two or more people to finance and operate a business ・Each person contributes money, property, labor or skill, and expects to share in the profits and losses of the business ・Key concepts: A type of unincorporated business organization in which multiple individuals, called general partners, manage the business and are equally liable for its debts Other individuals called limited partners may invest but not be directly involved in management and are liable only to the extent of their investments ・ Advantages: Disadvantages: Share resources/ ideas Usually unlimited liability Can cover for each other Limited sources of finance More sources of finance than sole Profits must be shared between trader partners Partners can specialize Slower decision making than sole traderPrivate Limited Company (UK)私人有限公司(英国)It is legal entity, which permits a group of people, to create an organization, which can the focus on pursuing set objectives ・ Its basic features are that its owners have limited liability for the entity ? s debts and obligations ・Major ownership restrictions: Shareholders cannot sell or transfer their shares without offering them first to other shareholders for purchase Shareholders cannot offer their shares to the general public over a stock exchange The number of shareholders cannot exceed a fixed figure (commonly 50).Disadvantages: Profit Sharing Taxes No Trading Cost Lack of PrivacyAdvantages: Limited liability Tax Advantages Finance and Resources Modern Management Business Continuity Unit 12 Corporate Alliance and AcquisitionsJoint Venture ■ JV A business arrangement in which two or more parties agree to pool their resources for the purpose of accomplishing a specific task. In a joint venture, each of the participants is responsible for profits, losses and costs associated with it.Merger The combining of two or more companies, generally by offering the stockholders of one company securities in the acquiring company in exchange for the surrender of their stock. Basically, when two companies become one. This decision is usually mutual between both firms.Acquisition A corporate action in which a company buys most, if not all, of the target company's ownership stakes in order to assume control of the target firm ・ Acquisitions are often paid in cash, the acquiring company's stock or a combination of both ・Strategic Alliance An arrangement between two companies that have decided to share resources to undertake a specific, mutually beneficial project ・Strategic alliance is less involved and less permanent than a joint venture, in which two companies typically pool resources to create a separate business entity. Unit 13 MarketingThe 4Ps are:Product (or Service) 1 .Place; 2.Price; 3.PromotionSERVICE MARKETING MIX (Extended Marketing Mix)People 1 .Process 2.Physical Evidence ・Unit 14 Product and Corporate AdvertisingProduct Life CycleThe stages through which a product or its category passes.From its introduction onto the market, growth, maturity, to its decline or lack of demand in the marketplace・The stage of the PLC often determines the type of advertising that is used by advertisers for a particular product.Types of product advertising:Pioneering advertising is heavily used in the introductory stage of product life cycle when a new product is launched・The goal of using competitive advertising is to influence demand for a specific brand・Comparative advertising compares two or more competing brands on one or more specific attributes, be it directly or indirectly・Differences between product advertising and corporate advertising: Corporate advertising does not necessarily try to sell a company，s particular product or service ・A company' s communications department is usually responsible for corporate advertising.Corporate advertising is long-term and is tied to a company' s vision and mission. An organization' s marketing department is usually the function responsible for their product advertising・VI Short answers (15% at all)1.Give the difinitions for General Partners and Limited partners・a type of unincorporated business organization in which multiple individuals, called general partners, manage the business and areequaaly liable for its debts (3%) Other individuals called limited partners mav invest but not be directly involved in management andare liable only to the extent of their investments・(30/o )2.List THREE major ownership restrictions for the Private Limited Company in the UK.Shareholders cannot sell or transfer their shares without offering them first to other shareholders for purchase (3%) Shareholders cannot offer their sharesI. translate the fllowing vocabularies to English. _ l.acquisitionQ 攵购) 2.Securities Exchange Commission (证券交易 委员会)to the generai public over a stock exchange (30/o) The number of shareholders cannot exceed a fixed figure (commoniy 50). (3%)3. Annual^report (年报)4. Bank Statement (银行结单)5.Sustainable businesses (可持续发展业务) 6 Strategic alliance (战 略联盟) 7 Publicity (宣传)8.Protectionist(贸易保护主文 者)II • Tranlate the following voca bularies to Chinese. 1 •外贸直接投资(FDI) 2有限责任(limited liability) 3有价证券(securities) 4 上市公司(listed company)5•包装回收利用(recycling of packaging) 6 公共关系(public relations) 7.商业媒体(business media) 8 战略联盟(strategic alliance) III Translate the following sentences to English (10010, 2% each) 1 ・ It says moving forward quickly with the deal would be in the best interest of shareholders ・迅速推动这场交易，才将符合全体股东的利益。
英语缩印——精选推荐
英语缩印15选10are a relatively recentfound a surprising ingredient the containers suggest they Earliest direct evidence To test that theoryDried remains insidethe roots,including lily, become astaple foodmay have arrived in theAs raw material for⼋选5of animationHe transformedand optimismboth influentialto simplifyhas occurredimportant. Conversationseasy to initiateto engagethe casualthe peakthis magnificentthat intrigueof seclusionreligious endeavour选词填空China’s animationLaughter animatedequally dividemain divisionthe collisionwest collideof commerceA commercialwould transformcomplete transformationa reservedto reservea lookby a glancein casualasked casually prisoners attempted We tenda glowsoft lightdeep seclusiona seclusiveup intimacymy intimateThis replicationto replicateis magnificentthe magnificence career peaked mountain peak选择in the field of transformed ..into and+died ofdied fromsave ...fromput up withtend tocan’t help but feel in this sense broke downbroke upbreak awayleft ..behindlay in her waygot on her nervesgo to great lengthssuck outgo beyondtranslatingmad atslipped byprotect..fromremoved fromexcept forall sethold backstruckout of sight make fun of picking onsprang upfocus onreign overshy away fromdedicate ..toablazeat ease阅读u1 music C:my music could B:the author's music touc hedB:Because his fatherD:eager to seeC:The author's was gifted u2 D:lovingD:Lorne's motherC:IndifferentC:Unsolved Mysteries C:became a widowu3残疾A:she had an artificial legC:make itA:a fieldC:pollyanna'su4 bead B:sense of wonderD:I enjoyedC:Else where isB:The globalA:Enjoyed theu5 Disney D:The stereotypted C:shecanC:ElsaA:toputC:starts to renewU6 滑雪A:to take a lessonA:he hadskiedA:His lipsB:his poor skillsC:He wasalwaysu7 A:artist wer drawn to palce wit hC:a nervous commotionC:Because he wantedB:the rich lifeD:A terrible monsteru8 B:rather difficultA:To find outC:It can addB:old peopleA:It's more subjectiveNan Guo boasted that he was an ou tstanding musician.南郭吹嘘他是个杰出的乐师Therefore，King Xuan of Qi recruited him intothe orchestra.因此，齐宣王把他招进乐团Nan Guo was afraid that his deception would be discovered南郭害怕他的欺骗被发现Sometimes，people also use this idiom toexpress self-modesty有时，⼈们也⽤这个成语来表⽰⾃谦There are many advantages to living near the market住在集市附近有很多好处After Mencius grew up, he acquired six classical arts孟⼦长⼤后，他学会了六艺This story illustrates the emphasis that Mother Meng placed on education这个故事说明了孟母对教育的重视Her example inspired Mencius to study hard.她的例⼦激励了孟⼦努⼒学习The peacock dance is performed mostly on some important religious events.孔雀舞主要在⼀些重要的宗教活动中表演The beauty and kindness of the peacock inspires the Dai culture.孔雀的美丽和善良激发了傣族⽂化的灵感。
HI-P公司模具专业英语培训——注塑模
模具专业英语培训——注塑模English Training——Injection Mold（一）模具专业基本用词Professional Terms1．塑料—plastic, resin2．样件—sample3．钢料—steel4．注塑机—injection machine, press5．产品—part, product, moulding6．模具—mold, mould, toolA 简易模（样板模）—prototype moldB 量产用模具—production mold 7．三维造型（数模）—model, 3D data8．二维产品图—2D part drawing9．设计—design10．制造—manufacture, build up, construction11．检验—check, inspection12．测量—measure, inspection13．修改—change, modify, correction14．工程更改—engineer change15．质量—quality16．数量—quantity17．基准—datum, reference（二）如何解析2D 产品图？How to read 2D part drawing?一．产品几何Geometry1．点—point2．线（边）—line, edge3．面faceA 侧面—sideB 表面—surfaceC 外观面—appearance surface 4．壁厚—wall thickness, stock thickness5．加强筋（骨位）—rib6．孔—hole7．细长的槽—slot8．柱位—boss9．角—cornerA 圆角—filletB 倒角—chamferC 尖角—sharp corner 10．斜度—angle, taper11. 凹槽—recess , groove二．分模信息Splitting1．分型线—parting line (P/L), splitting line2．主分模方向—main direction, line of draw3．浇口设定—gating三．产品标识Part Identification1．产品名称—part name (P/N)2．产品编号+版本号—part number + revision (Rev.)3．型腔号—cavity number4．材料标记—material symbol5．模具编号—mold number (no.)6．日期印—dating insert, date code7．循环印—cycling code8．公司标志—company logo四．技术要求Specification (Special Requirement)1．项目启动表Kick-off sheet1）项目名称—program name, project name2）产品名称—part name, product name, part description3）产品编号—part number (P/N)4）客户模号—customer mold no.5）项目启动日期—kick off date, start date6）项目完成日期—due date,lead time7）内模件用钢—tool steel8）型腔数量—number of cavities9）数模文件编号—data file no.10）注塑材料—resin, plastic, raw material11）收缩率—shrink, shrinkage, shrink factor12）注塑机吨位—molding machine size, injection machine size 13）成型周期—cycle time14）型腔光洁度—cavity polish15）型芯光洁度—core polish16）皮纹（晒纹）—texture, grain17）拔模斜度—draft angle, removal taper18）注塑件颜色及光泽—molded color & gloss19）模具加工地—manufacturing facility20）热流道供应商—manifold manufacturer, manifold supplier 21）浇口位置—gate location / position22）浇口类型—gate type23）产品标识—stamp information, part identification24）特殊要求—special instructions2．产品质量及外观要求Part Quality & Appearance1）尺寸及公差Dimension & Tolerance①重要尺寸—critical dimension, important dim., key dim.②理论尺寸—nominal dimension③实际尺寸—actual dimension④公差—tolerance⑤公差带—tolerance range⑥尺寸超差—dimension deviation⑦接受（合格）—accept, OK⑧拒绝（不合格）—reject, refuse, obsolete, NG⑨让步接受—concession, special admit⑩返工—re-work2）产品缺陷（较常见）Defects (normal)①缩印—sink mark, shrinkage②飞边—flash, burr③段差—mismatch discrepancy④银丝纹—snake marks, streak⑤弯曲—warpage, distortion⑥打不足（缺料）—short shot⑦熔接线—weld line3．产品外观Part Appearance①产品颜色—part color②产品光泽—gloss③皮纹粒度—grain4．常用词汇、词组及短语Normal Word, Short Sentence1）单边—per side2）双边—both sides3）加入，添加—add, incorporate4）去除，取消—remove, cancel5）满足…的要求，符合，与…要求一致—according to, conform to, satisfy, meet 6）要求，需要—require, need, demand7）确认—be approved, agreed by …8）允许—permit, allow9）在…范围之内—within10）不可以，不允许，禁止—free from, prevent, avoid11）…，除非有另指—…unless otherwise specified12）…或少于—…or less13）自动化运作—automatic operation14）未注尺寸（详细形状）见三维造型Non dimensioned contour (detailed shape) see 3D model.15）分型线上的飞边（披缝）或段差应小于…Burrs and discrepancy on the P/L shall be … or less.五．标题栏Title Block1．产品名称—part name2．图纸编号 + 版本号（索引号）—drawing no. + level (index)3．一般公差[的标准] —general tolerance（三）如何阅读制模标准？How to read tooling standard? 一．模具结构术语Mold Construction TerminologyA．模架Mold Base1．模架量化特征Measurement Feature①长X 宽X 高—Length X Width X Height②模具推高尺寸（模厚）—stack height of mould③模具重量—total weight of mould, mould thickness2．定模底板—front plate, top clamping plate, clamp plate, clamping plate 3．定模板—cavity plate, fixed mould plate, A – plate4．动模板—core plate, moving mould plate, B – plate5．支撑板—support plate, backing plate6．模脚—support blocks, rails, risers, spacer block7．顶杆固定板—retaining plate, ejector retaining plate8．顶板—ejector plate9．动模底板—back plate10．导柱—guide pillar, leader pin, guide pin11．导套—guide bush, leader pin bush12．复位杆—return pin, push-back pin13．弹簧—spring14．撑头—support pillar15．推板导柱、导套—ejection guide pin / bush16．挡钉—stop pin, stop button17．站立脚—standing-off pillars18．标牌—plaque scutcheonB．成型零部件moulding components19．型芯—core20．型腔—cavity21．镶针—core pin22．镶块—insert, split23．滑块—slide, sliding split24．斜顶—lifter, angled-lift splitA 斜顶头—lifter headB 斜顶杆—lifter rod, lifter shaft 25．成型顶杆—moulding face pin, form pinC．浇注系统Feed System1．塑料Mouldinga．主流道—sprueb．分流道runner①主分流道—main runner②二级分流道—branch runner分流道断面形状cross-sectional shape of runner①圆形—full round②半圆形—semicircular③梯形—trapezoidalc．浇口gate常用浇口形式normal gate type :①边缘浇口（J型浇口）—edge gate, J – gate②侧浇口—side gate③潜伏式浇口—sub-gate, cashew gate, subsurface gate, submarine gate④潜伏式二次浇口(隧道式浇口) —tunnel gate onto feeder post⑤点浇口—pin gate⑥直接浇口(主流道型浇口) —sprue gate, direct gate⑦护耳式浇口—tab gated．模腔—impressione．冷料井—cold slug wellf．热流道—hot runner2．模具零件mold componentsa．定位圈—locating ring, location ring, register ringb．浇口套—sprue bushc．挡圈—stop ringd．浇口镶块—gate inserte．热流道板—manifoldf．热嘴—hot dropD．分型面及其锁紧、排气Parting Surface, inter-locking & venting1．分型线—parting line ( P/L )2．镶拼线—bodyline, joint line3．平/ 不平的分型面—flat / non – flat parting surface4．封胶面—shut off surfaces, seal-off surfaces5．擦位—shut off6．碰穿位—kiss-off7．管位—parting line lock8．分型面的释放(避空) —relief of parting surface9．分型面的平衡—balancing of parting surface10．锁紧角度—locking angle11．锁紧力—clamping force12．锁模板—safety strap13．精定位—Interlock, die lock14．困气—air trap15．排气槽—vent, vent slotE．滑块机构Slide1．驱动Actuation①斜导柱—angled pin, horn pin, cam pin②弹簧—spring③油缸—hydraulic cylinder2．制动Detention①滑块固定器—slide retainer②弹簧制动器—spring-loaded detention (plunger)③挡钉、挡板—stop pin, stop plate, slide stop3．导轨—gib, guide strip4．锁紧块（楔紧块）—heel block, locking heel, wedge block, chase block 5．耐磨片—wear plate, wear strip6．压板—retainer7．螺钉—screw8．定位销—dowelF．斜顶机构Lifter1．斜顶头—lifter head2．斜顶杆—lifter rod, lifter shaft3．开口销—split pin4．固定板（压板）—retainer plate5．耐磨片—wear plate6．铜导套—bronze bushing7．衬套—spacer8．导轨—L – gib9．滑动块—slideG．顶出系统Ejection System1．基本词汇Basic Word①顶出行程—ejection stroke②模具开档—daylight③粘模—stick④产品脱模—part is push off from, clear part of mould, separation of part 2．顶板机构Ejector plate assembly①顶板（推板）—ejector plate②顶板固定板—retaining plate③推板导柱—ejector guide pin④推板导套—ejector guide bush⑤撑头—support pillar, pillar support3．复位机构Return System①复位杆（回程杆）—return pin, push – back pin②挡钉—stop pin, stop button③压簧—compressed spring④碟簧— a stack of ―Belleville‖ washers⑤早复位机构—early return system⑥强制复位机构—positive return system4．顶出方法Ejection Techniques1）顶杆顶出—pin ejection2）顶管顶出—sleeve ejection3）顶块顶出—bar ejection4）扁顶顶出—blade ejection5）顶板顶出—stripper ejection6）油缸顶出—hydraulic ejection7）气顶—air ejection8）阀门顶出—valve ejection5．顶出元件Ejection Elements1）拉料杆—sprue puller, sucker pin2）顶杆—ejector pin3）阶梯式顶杆—stepped ejector pin4）顶管—ejection sleeve, sleeve5）扁顶—ejector blade, slabbed off ejector pin6）顶块—stripper bar7）顶环—stripper ring8）推板—stripper plate9）加速顶—accelerated ejection6．顶出辅助机构Supplementary operating system1）弹簧柱塞器—spring – loaded plunger2）弹珠定位器—ball catch system3）插销式锁扣—Latch – lock4）尼龙拉杆装置—friction puller device7．电器元件Electric Components1）压力传感器—pressure transducer2）限位开关—limit switchF．冷却系统Cooling System1．基本词汇Basic Word1）温差—temperature variation2）水孔（水道）—waterlines, water-ways, flow-way, channel3）水路—cooling circuit4）水路示意图—water schematic, schematic circuit5）冷却液—coolant, coolant fluid6）内连接—interconnect7）外连接—external connection8）出口、入口—outlet、inlet9）漏水—water leakage2．水路分布Circuits1）阶梯式水路—stepped system2）喷淋—baffled hole system3）斜孔式水路—angled hole system3．水路元件Components1）闷头（螺塞、止水栓）—（threadless）brass pressure plug : female plug & male 2）隔水片—baffle3）密封圈—O – ring4）快插水路接头—quick disconnect fitting, quick connection adaptor5）弯头—elbow6）偶合器（连接器、接头）—adaptor (including a plug & a socket)7）橡皮管—rubber hose8）分水板—water manifoldG．螺纹、螺纹孔& 螺钉Thread, thread hole & screw1．螺纹—thread2．管螺纹—pipe thread3．螺纹孔—screw hole, tapped hole4．起吊孔—handling hole, jack screw hole, eye bolt hole5．螺钉—screw6．内六角螺钉—socket headed cap screw （s.h.c.s.）7．沉头螺钉—flat headed cap screw （f.h.c.s）8．螺栓—bolt, eye bolt9．螺母—nut10．锁紧螺母—locknut11．螺纹标准Thread Standard①公制标准—Metric②英制标准—Imperial③英制管螺纹标准—British Standard Pipe thread （BSP）④美制管螺纹标准—NPT⑤美制粗螺纹标准—United Coarse thread （UNC）⑥美制细螺纹标准—United Fine thread （UNF）H．润滑Lubrication1．润滑槽—grease groove2．加油管—grease line3．油杯—lubrication fittingI．测量仪器Measuring Instruments1．游标卡尺—vernier caliper2．千分尺—micrometer3．高度规—height gauge4．刻度规—dial gauge5．三坐标测量仪—Coordinate Measure Machine（CMM）6．塞规—pin gauge7．圆角量规—radii gauge8．輪廓投影機—profile projectorJ．注塑机参数Injection Machine Parameter1．注塑机规格参数Injection Machine Specification①锁紧类型clamp typea．油缸—hydraulic b．肘杆式—toggle②垂直注塑机导柱间距—tie bar vertical clearance③水平注塑机导柱间距—tie bar horizontal clearance④台板尺寸—platen dim.⑤最小/ 最大模厚—mold height Min. / Max., Min. / Max. mold thickness⑥最小/ 最大注塑机开档—open daylight Min. / Max.⑦锁紧行程—clamp stroke⑧锁紧力—clamping force⑨顶出行程—ejector stroke⑩顶出力—ejector force2．试模工艺参数Moulding Process Parameter, machine setting①时间Timer（TM）, seca．注塑（充填）时间—filling time, injection timeb．冷却时间—cooling timec．补缩时间—packing timed．保压时间—holding timee．成型周期—cycle time②速率、速度Velocity, %、speed, in/seca．注塑（充填）速度—injection speedb．保压速率—hold pressure velocityc．螺杆转速—screw rotation speed③压力Pressure（Prs.）, psia．注塑压力—injection pressureb．保压压力—hold pressurec．回压（背压）—back pressure④温度Temperature（Temp.）, °Fa．注塑机喷嘴温度—nozzle temp.b．料筒前段、中段、后段温度—barrel front、middle、rear temp.c．模温—mould temp.d．料温—purged resin melt temp.e．空射料温—air shot melt temp.关于注塑成型对产品造成的各种缺陷及解决方法(一)熔接痕熔接痕是由于来自不同方向的熔融树脂前端部分被冷却、在结合处未能完全融合而产生的。
景观专业英语(缩印版)
景观landscape 园林建筑业（术）landscape architecture风景园林师landscape architect 建筑学architecture园艺业（学）landscape gardening 建筑师architect重大思想的设计师the architect of sth。
理论theory改革开放refore and opening—up policy 代表representatives毛泽东思想mao Zedong’s thought 校园campus大一freshman 大二sophomore 大三junior 大四senior景观都市主义Landscape Urbanism 景观基础设施（Landscape as Infrastructure）城镇景观（town-scape ）乡村景观(land-scape)无边界景观(limitless landscape) 生态城市（Ecological City）后现主义风景园Post Modernism Landscape Architecture 现主风景园Modern Landscape Architecture 景观生态landscape ecology 城市景观系统The urban landscape system城市景观的人类主导性The city landscape human sexual城市景观的生态脆弱性The city landscape ecological vulnerability城市景观的破碎性The city landscape fragmentation城市景观结构成分The urban landscape structure composition调整和优化城市用地空间结构Adjustment and optimization of urban spatial structure中国古典园林 Classical Chinese garden中国传统园林 Traditional Chinese garden中国古代园林 Ancient Chinese garden中国山水园 Chinese mountain and water garden帝王宫苑 Imperial palace garden皇家园林 Royal garden私家园林 Private garden江南园林 Garden on the Yangtze Delta西方古典园林 Western classical garden 英国式园林 English style garden中英混合式园林 Anglo-Chinese style garden 意大利式园林 Italian style garden西班牙式园林 Spanish style garden法兰西式园林 French style garden勒诺特尔式园林 Le-Notre's style garden文艺复兴庄园 Renaissance style villa洛可可式园林 Rococo style garden巴洛克式园林 Baroque style garden庄园 manor,villa garden廊柱园 Peristyle garden,patio绿廊 xystus迷阵 maze,labyrinth灵囿 Ling You Hunting Garden灵沼 Ling Zhao Water Garden灵台 Ling Tai Platform Garden 阿房宫 E-Pang Palace上林苑 Shang-Lin Yuan未央宫 Wei-Yang Palace洛阳宫 Luoyang Palace华清官 Hua-Qing Palace艮岳 Gen Yue Imperial Garden圆明园 Yuan-Ming Yuan Imperial Garden 颐和园 Yi-He Yuan Imperial Garden,Summer Palace承德避暑Chengde Imperial Summer Resort苏州园林 Suzhou traditional garden悬园 Hanging Garde英国皇家植物园 Royal Botanical Garden, Kew garden 凡尔赛宫苑 Versailles Palace Park枫丹白露宫园 Fontainebleau Palace Garden视野 Visual field秋色 Fall color,autumn color园林空间 Garden spac开敞空间 Wide open space,wide space封闭空间 Enclosure space意境 artistic conception,poetic imagery苍古 antiquity空灵 spaciousness,airiness 动观 in-motion viewing静观 in-position viewing 视错觉 Visual illusion园林艺术布局 Artistic layout of garden对称平衡 Symmetrical balance 不对称平衡 Asymmetrical balance左右对称 Bilateral symmetry 辐射对称 Radial symmetry 透景线 Perspective line轴线 axis,axial line 主轴 Main axis副轴 Auxiliary axis 暗轴 Hidden axis,invisible axis 树冠线 skyline 园林色彩艺术 Art of garden colors单色谐调 Monochromatic harmony复色谐调 Compound chromatic harmony 对比色突出 Contrast colors accent近似色谐调 Approximate colors harmony暖色 Warm color 冷色 Cool color色感 Color sense传统园林traditional garden城市园林绿地系统urban gardens and greenbelts system景 view,scenery,feature远景 Distant view近景 Nearby view障景 Obstructive scenery,blocking view借景 Borrowed scenery,view borrowing对景 Opposite scenery,view in opposite place缩景 Miniature scenery,abbreviated scenery漏景 Leaking through scenery框景 Enframed scenery尾景 Terminal feature主景 Main feature副景 Secondary feature配景 Objective view夹景 Vista line,vista前景 Front view背景 background景序 Order of sceneries景点 Feature spot,view spot仰视景观 Upward landscape俯视景观 Downward landscape季相景观 Seasonal phenomena气象景观 Meteorological diversity scenery景观基础设施（Landscape as Infrastructure景观的城市（City As Landscape)景观设计学(landscape architecture) 最低设计minimum design减量(Reduce)十倍数俱乐部”(The Factor Ten Club)[再生系统(Regenerative system再生设计理论(Regenerative Design)[ 再利用(Reuse)再生(Recycle)生态工程(ecological engineering) “土地恋”(Topophilia)[“生物恋”(Biophilia审美生态(aesthetic visual ecology生态显露设计(eco-revelatory design 主园路Main garden road垃圾箱Trash校前区front campus area教学区﹑school districts, , , ,旧建筑改造区old construction area日常运动区daily exercise area宿舍区the dorm生态共享区ecological Shared area,体育运动区sports area生态大学城ecological University city校门前广场school before square,主入口广场main entrance plaza教学区中心广场school districts in central plaza, 景观平台platform landscape湖面the lake自然山体natural mountain座椅系统seat systems入口Entrance纪念性广场：Memorial Square市民性广场：The people of the Plaza 纪念性广场：Memorial Square带型广场：Strip-type square 中心型广场：Centered square 因地制宜：Local conditions 广场：Square尺度：Scale生态：Scale ecological: 软质景观：soft landscape 硬质景观：hard landscape 造景：Landscaping地面铺装：Floor Covering台阶：Step绿化植物：green Plants主题标志物：Subject markers 灯具：Lighting绿化的分类greening classification 行道树roadside trees景观树landscape tree景观小品：landscape pieces (垂直绿化Vertical Greening A--水生植物园aquatic plants娱乐公园amusement park植物公园ahead plants park高山植物园alpine garden附属绿地attached green space 中国古代园林ancient chinese garden 意境artistic conception不对称平衡asymmetrical balance 轴线axis/axial line道路系统approach system办公区administration area文化遗址ancient culture relic 竹园bamboo garden羽毛球场badminton court堤岸种植bank planting 阳台绿化balcony greening桥头绿化bridgehead green沼泽园Bog and marsh 植物园botanical garden巴洛克式园林baroque style garden借景borrowed scenery 缓冲绿地buffer green space 儿童泳池children's pool中心广场center plaza攀援绿化climber greening松柏园conifer garden城市公园city park综合公园comprehensive park文化公园culture park文化休憩公园cultural and recreationpark 中国古典园林classical chinesegarden冷色cool color色感color sense野营区camp site旱景dry landscape旱喷dry fountain旱溪dry stream车行道绿化driveway greening分车带绿化dividing stripe greening远景distant view俯视景观downlward landscape落叶绿篱downlward hedge(1)商业中心入口entrance to shopping ctr(2)健身广场exercise plaza(3)每栋建筑入口entrance paving to unit(4)特色入口entry feature(5)环境园艺学environmental horticulture(6)框景enframed scenery(7)封闭空间enclosure space(8)娱乐演出区entertaining performance place(1)特色踏步feature stepping stone(2)工厂绿化factory garden-ing(3)芳香花园fragrant garden(4)法兰西式园林French style garden(5)前景front view(6)景点feature spot(7)钓鱼区fishing center(8)规整式道路系统formal road system (1)江南园林garden on the Yangtze Delta(2)园林空间garden space(3)绿地系统green space system(4)绿地资源green space resource(5)绿地效果green space effect(6)块状绿地green plot(7)点状绿地green spot(8)园林总体规划garden master planning(1)悬园Hanging Garden(2)暗轴hidden axis(3)历史古迹区historical relics area(4)宅园home garden(5)屋基石foundation stone(6)喷泉fountain(7)喷水池fountain pool(8)前庭front yardimage plan 形象规划implemeutary 实施规划indoor garden 室内花园in-motion viewing 动观in-position viewing 静观imperial palace garden 帝王宫苑Italian style garden 意大利式园林garden architeceure 园林建筑学garden engineering 园林工程garden and park 园林garden style 园林形式garden block planning 园林分区规划garden making 造园学geometric garden style 几何式园林green area 绿地面积garden art 园林艺术green space system 绿地系统green space layont 绿地布局Kitchen yard 厨园key stone 拱顶庄Karst lanscape 卡斯特地貌landscape ecology 园林生态landscape design 风景设计landscape garden city 园林城市landscape plan 风景规划landscape plant 园林植物lakeside plan 湖滨公园leaking through scenery 漏景lake view 湖泊景观1.main entrance gate 主入口大门2. mini amphi-theatre 小型露天剧场3. meditating plaza 交通广场4. main plaza 广场5. miniature landscape 盆景6. mass planting movement 群众绿化7. memorial park 纪念公园8. martyr memorial park 烈士纪念公园1. natural park 天然公园2. national park 国家公园3. neighborhood park 邻里公园4. nursery 苗圃5. natural landscape 自然景观6. necessary living space 必要生活空间7. no-admittance area 非游览区8. noiseproof green space 防备绿地1. out door café露天咖啡廊2. outdoor shower 户外淋浴3. ornamental horticulture 观赏植物学4. ornamental plant 观赏植物5. obstructive scenery 障景6. opposite scenery 对景7. objective view 配景8. order of sceneries 景序1. parking area 停车场2. pavilion 凉亭3. promenade 人行漫步道4. perennial garden 宿根园5. petty street garden 小游园6. paved garden 铺地园7. public green space 公共绿地8. private garden 私家园林Rocksculpture 石景雕塑Rock garden 石景园Rock plaza 石景广场Ratio of green coverage 绿地率Railway greening Railway planting 铁路绿化Roof greening 屋顶绿化Rose garden 蔷薇园Rock garden 假山园Rustic garden 乡趣园Roadside park street park 路边公园SSlide 旱冰道Swimming pool 游泳池Sculpture trail 雕塑小道Stair 台阶Street greening Street planting 街道绿化Sidewalk greening 人行道绿化Suburban greening 郊区绿化Street crossing center garden 街心花园School garden 学校园Seaside park 海滨公园Sculpture park 雕塑公园Sanatorium park 疗养公园Special park 特种公园Timber brige 大桥Rivewild 野趣小溪Treebattleformation 趣味树阵Trellis 特色花架Tenniscourt 网球场Terracingseatwall 阶梯坐台Tenislestucture 拉膜结构Tropicalplantsgarden 热带植物园Unity and variety 统一和变化Uoid 空隙Urbanization 城市化Ubiquitous 普遍存在Uncoordinated 不协调的Undulate 波动、起伏Urban fabric 城市肌理Underplanting 下树栽植Understory 树下叶层1．凡尔赛宫苑Versailles Palace Park 2．景view,scenery,feature 3．夹景又称“风景线” vista line,vista 4．视野 Visual field 5．视错觉 Visual illusion6．园林绿化比率ratio of spaceallotted to park and greenery) z 7．野趣小溪 river wild 8．石景雕塑rock sculpture w—1．迎宾景观weing feature 2．嬉水池wading pool3．蜿蜒水墙winding wall 4．窗台绿化window-sill greening 5．瀑布风景区waterfall sceni 6．漫步广场walkway plaza 7．水景园water garden 8．西方古典园林western classical garden 9．原始环境系统wilderness environment system 10．开敞空间wide open space,wide space 11．紫藤wisteria12．垂柳willowx---1．绿廊xystusY 1．圆明园Yuan-Ming Yuan Imperial Garden2．颐和园Yi-He Yuan Imperial Garden,Summer Palace 3．青少年活动区youngsters activities area 4．丝兰yuccaz---Z 1．动物园zoo一)良好的交通体系good traffic system(二)完整的空间环境意象complete space environment imagery(三)丰富的空间形式) rich space form(四)独特的景观构成unique composition传统与现代的融合Traditional and modern fusion自然与生命力的表达Natural and vitality expression文脉的延续Continuation of the Context设计理念design concept设计构思design idea建筑平面与空间设计architectural plane and space design立面与造型设计elevation and modelling design用地红线图the red line graph国家现行的相关规范、规定country active relevant specifications and rules休息设施rest facilities卫生设施sanitation facilities公用设施public facilities绿化设施Green Facilities环境的保护设施environment-protect facilities人与自然的和谐统一harmony between human and nature生态规划的内涵（Ecological planning implies）生态规划的目的（Ecological planning purposes）生态规划的原则（Ecological planning principles）生态规划的模式与分类（Planning and type of the ecological)生态规划步骤与内容(Ecological planning process and content)生态适宜分析方法及案例分析(Analysis and case studies）整体性原则Holistic approach principle趋适开拓原则Become the market principles协调共生原则Our principle of coordinated区域分异原则In the principle of regional高效和谐原则Harmonious principle of efficient可持续发展原则Sustainable development principles景观规划模式Landscape pattern景观生态学模式Ecological landscape pattern环境影响评价模式Environmental impact assessment model生态系统管理模式Ecosystem management乡村规划模式Rural planning model系统分析与模拟模式Systems analysis and simulation model保护人类健康，提供人类居住的良好环境To protect human health, human's good environment对土地资源、水资源等自然资源的合理利用Areas of land, water and natural resources rationally using保护自然生态系统的样性及完整性Natural ecosystems and biodiversity integrity保护人类健康，提供人类居住的良好环境To protect human health, human's good environment对土地资源、水资源等自然资源的合理利用Areas of land, water and natural resources rationally using保护自然生态系统的多样性及完整性Natural ecosystems and biodiversity integrity充分了解自然环境、自然资源的性能Fully understand the natural environment and natural resources of the performance追求系统的总体关系的协调Pursuit of the system of overall coordination。
注塑模具专业英语-Tooling_English讲解
模具专业英语培训——注塑模English Training——Injection Mold（一）模具专业基本用词Professional Terms1．塑料—plastic, resin2．样件—sample3．钢料—steel4．注塑机—injection machine, press5．产品—part, product, moulding6．模具—mold, mould, toolA 简易模（样板模）—prototype moldB 量产用模具—production mold 7．三维造型（数模）—model, 3D data8．二维产品图—2D part drawing9．设计—design10．制造—manufacture, build up, construction11．检验—check, inspection12．测量—measure, inspection13．修改—change, modify, correction14．工程更改—engineer change15．质量—quality16．数量—quantity17．基准—datum, reference（二）如何解析2D 产品图？How to read 2D part drawing?一．产品几何Geometry1．点—point2．线（边）—line, edge3．面faceA 侧面—sideB 表面—surfaceC 外观面—appearance surface 4．壁厚—wall thickness, stock thickness5．加强筋（骨位）—rib6．孔—hole7．细长的槽—slot8．柱位—boss9．角—cornerA 圆角—filletB 倒角—chamferC 尖角—sharp corner 10．斜度—angle, taper11. 凹槽—recess , groove二．分模信息Splitting1．分型线—parting line (P/L), splitting line2．主分模方向—main direction, line of draw3．浇口设定—gating三．产品标识Part Identification1．产品名称—part name (P/N)2．产品编号+版本号—part number + revision (Rev.)3．型腔号—cavity number4．材料标记—material symbol5．模具编号—mold number (no.)6．日期印—dating insert, date code7．循环印—cycling code8．公司标志—company logo四．技术要求Specification (Special Requirement)1．项目启动表Kick-off sheet1）项目名称—program name, project name2）产品名称—part name, product name, part description3）产品编号—part number (P/N)4）客户模号—customer mold no.5）项目启动日期—kick off date, start date6）项目完成日期—due date,lead time7）内模件用钢—tool steel8）型腔数量—number of cavities9）数模文件编号—data file no.10）注塑材料—resin, plastic, raw material11）收缩率—shrink, shrinkage, shrink factor12）注塑机吨位—molding machine size, injection machine size 13）成型周期—cycle time14）型腔光洁度—cavity polish15）型芯光洁度—core polish16）皮纹（晒纹）—texture, grain17）拔模斜度—draft angle, removal taper18）注塑件颜色及光泽—molded color & gloss19）模具加工地—manufacturing facility20）热流道供应商—manifold manufacturer, manifold supplier 21）浇口位置—gate location / position22）浇口类型—gate type23）产品标识—stamp information, part identification24）特殊要求—special instructions2．产品质量及外观要求Part Quality & Appearance1）尺寸及公差Dimension & Tolerance①重要尺寸—critical dimension, important dim., key dim.②理论尺寸—nominal dimension③实际尺寸—actual dimension④公差—tolerance⑤公差带—tolerance range⑥尺寸超差—dimension deviation⑦接受（合格）—accept, OK⑧拒绝（不合格）—reject, refuse, obsolete, NG⑨让步接受—concession, special admit⑩返工—re-work2）产品缺陷（较常见）Defects (normal)①缩印—sink mark, shrinkage②飞边—flash, burr③段差—mismatch discrepancy④银丝纹—snake marks, streak⑤弯曲—warpage, distortion⑥打不足（缺料）—short shot⑦熔接线—weld line3．产品外观Part Appearance①产品颜色—part color②产品光泽—gloss③皮纹粒度—grain4．常用词汇、词组及短语Normal Word, Short Sentence1）单边—per side2）双边—both sides3）加入，添加—add, incorporate4）去除，取消—remove, cancel5）满足…的要求，符合，与…要求一致—according to, conform to, satisfy, meet 6）要求，需要—require, need, demand7）确认—be approved, agreed by …8）允许—permit, allow9）在…范围之内—within10）不可以，不允许，禁止—free from, prevent, avoid11）…，除非有另指—…unless otherwise specified12）…或少于—…or less13）自动化运作—automatic operation14）未注尺寸（详细形状）见三维造型Non dimensioned contour (detailed shape) see 3D model.15）分型线上的飞边（披缝）或段差应小于…Burrs and discrepancy on the P/L shall be … or less.五．标题栏Title Block1．产品名称—part name2．图纸编号 + 版本号（索引号）—drawing no. + level (index)3．一般公差[的标准] —general tolerance（三）如何阅读制模标准？How to read tooling standard? 一．模具结构术语Mold Construction TerminologyA．模架Mold Base1．模架量化特征Measurement Feature①长X 宽X 高—Length X Width X Height②模具推高尺寸（模厚）—stack height of mould③模具重量—total weight of mould, mould thickness2．定模底板—front plate, top clamping plate, clamp plate, clamping plate 3．定模板—cavity plate, fixed mould plate, A – plate4．动模板—core plate, moving mould plate, B – plate5．支撑板—support plate, backing plate6．模脚—support blocks, rails, risers, spacer block7．顶杆固定板—retaining plate, ejector retaining plate8．顶板—ejector plate9．动模底板—back plate10．导柱—guide pillar, leader pin, guide pin11．导套—guide bush, leader pin bush12．复位杆—return pin, push-back pin13．弹簧—spring14．撑头—support pillar15．推板导柱、导套—ejection guide pin / bush16．挡钉—stop pin, stop button17．站立脚—standing-off pillars18．标牌—plaque scutcheonB．成型零部件moulding components19．型芯—core20．型腔—cavity21．镶针—core pin22．镶块—insert, split23．滑块—slide, sliding split24．斜顶—lifter, angled-lift splitA 斜顶头—lifter headB 斜顶杆—lifter rod, lifter shaft 25．成型顶杆—moulding face pin, form pinC．浇注系统Feed System1．塑料Mouldinga．主流道—sprueb．分流道runner①主分流道—main runner②二级分流道—branch runner分流道断面形状cross-sectional shape of runner①圆形—full round②半圆形—semicircular③梯形—trapezoidalc．浇口gate常用浇口形式normal gate type :①边缘浇口（J型浇口）—edge gate, J – gate②侧浇口—side gate③潜伏式浇口—sub-gate, cashew gate, subsurface gate, submarine gate④潜伏式二次浇口(隧道式浇口) —tunnel gate onto feeder post⑤点浇口—pin gate⑥直接浇口(主流道型浇口) —sprue gate, direct gate⑦护耳式浇口—tab gated．模腔—impressione．冷料井—cold slug wellf．热流道—hot runner2．模具零件mold componentsa．定位圈—locating ring, location ring, register ringb．浇口套—sprue bushc．挡圈—stop ringd．浇口镶块—gate inserte．热流道板—manifoldf．热嘴—hot dropD．分型面及其锁紧、排气Parting Surface, inter-locking & venting 1．分型线—parting line ( P/L )2．镶拼线—bodyline, joint line3．平/ 不平的分型面—flat / non – flat parting surface4．封胶面—shut off surfaces, seal-off surfaces5．擦位—shut off6．碰穿位—kiss-off7．管位—parting line lock8．分型面的释放(避空) —relief of parting surface9．分型面的平衡—balancing of parting surface10．锁紧角度—locking angle11．锁紧力—clamping force12．锁模板—safety strap13．精定位—Interlock, die lock14．困气—air trap15．排气槽—vent, vent slotE．滑块机构Slide1．驱动Actuation①斜导柱—angled pin, horn pin, cam pin②弹簧—spring③油缸—hydraulic cylinder2．制动Detention①滑块固定器—slide retainer②弹簧制动器—spring-loaded detention (plunger)③挡钉、挡板—stop pin, stop plate, slide stop3．导轨—gib, guide strip4．锁紧块（楔紧块）—heel block, locking heel, wedge block, chase block 5．耐磨片—wear plate, wear strip6．压板—retainer7．螺钉—screw8．定位销—dowelF．斜顶机构Lifter1．斜顶头—lifter head2．斜顶杆—lifter rod, lifter shaft3．开口销—split pin4．固定板（压板）—retainer plate5．耐磨片—wear plate6．铜导套—bronze bushing7．衬套—spacer8．导轨—L – gib9．滑动块—slideG．顶出系统Ejection System1．基本词汇Basic Word①顶出行程—ejection stroke②模具开档—daylight③粘模—stick④产品脱模—part is push off from, clear part of mould, separation of part 2．顶板机构Ejector plate assembly①顶板（推板）—ejector plate②顶板固定板—retaining plate③推板导柱—ejector guide pin④推板导套—ejector guide bush⑤撑头—support pillar, pillar support3．复位机构Return System①复位杆（回程杆）—return pin, push – back pin②挡钉—stop pin, stop button③压簧—compressed spring④碟簧—a stack of “Belleville” washers⑤早复位机构—early return system⑥强制复位机构—positive return system4．顶出方法Ejection Techniques1）顶杆顶出—pin ejection2）顶管顶出—sleeve ejection3）顶块顶出—bar ejection4）扁顶顶出—blade ejection5）顶板顶出—stripper ejection6）油缸顶出—hydraulic ejection7）气顶—air ejection8）阀门顶出—valve ejection5．顶出元件Ejection Elements1）拉料杆—sprue puller, sucker pin2）顶杆—ejector pin3）阶梯式顶杆—stepped ejector pin4）顶管—ejection sleeve, sleeve5）扁顶—ejector blade, slabbed off ejector pin6）顶块—stripper bar7）顶环—stripper ring8）推板—stripper plate9）加速顶—accelerated ejection6．顶出辅助机构Supplementary operating system1）弹簧柱塞器—spring – loaded plunger2）弹珠定位器—ball catch system3）插销式锁扣—Latch – lock4）尼龙拉杆装置—friction puller device7．电器元件Electric Components1）压力传感器—pressure transducer2）限位开关—limit switchF．冷却系统Cooling System1．基本词汇Basic Word1）温差—temperature variation2）水孔（水道）—waterlines, water-ways, flow-way, channel3）水路—cooling circuit4）水路示意图—water schematic, schematic circuit5）冷却液—coolant, coolant fluid6）内连接—interconnect7）外连接—external connection8）出口、入口—outlet、inlet9）漏水—water leakage2．水路分布Circuits1）阶梯式水路—stepped system2）喷淋—baffled hole system3）斜孔式水路—angled hole system3．水路元件Components1）闷头（螺塞、止水栓）—（threadless）brass pressure plug : female plug & male 2）隔水片—baffle3）密封圈—O – ring4）快插水路接头—quick disconnect fitting, quick connection adaptor5）弯头—elbow6）偶合器（连接器、接头）—adaptor (including a plug & a socket)7）橡皮管—rubber hose8）分水板—water manifoldG．螺纹、螺纹孔& 螺钉Thread, thread hole & screw1．螺纹—thread2．管螺纹—pipe thread3．螺纹孔—screw hole, tapped hole4．起吊孔—handling hole, jack screw hole, eye bolt hole5．螺钉—screw6．内六角螺钉—socket headed cap screw （s.h.c.s.）7．沉头螺钉—flat headed cap screw （f.h.c.s）8．螺栓—bolt, eye bolt9．螺母—nut10．锁紧螺母—locknut11．螺纹标准Thread Standard①公制标准—Metric②英制标准—Imperial③英制管螺纹标准—British Standard Pipe thread （BSP）④美制管螺纹标准—NPT⑤美制粗螺纹标准—United Coarse thread （UNC）⑥美制细螺纹标准—United Fine thread （UNF）H．润滑Lubrication1．润滑槽—grease groove2．加油管—grease line3．油杯—lubrication fittingI．测量仪器Measuring Instruments1．游标卡尺—vernier caliper2．千分尺—micrometer3．高度规—height gauge4．刻度规—dial gauge5．三坐标测量仪—Coordinate Measure Machine（CMM）6．塞规—pin gauge7．圆角量规—radii gauge8．輪廓投影機—profile projectorJ．注塑机参数Injection Machine Parameter1．注塑机规格参数Injection Machine Specification①锁紧类型clamp typea．油缸—hydraulic b．肘杆式—toggle②垂直注塑机导柱间距—tie bar vertical clearance③水平注塑机导柱间距—tie bar horizontal clearance④台板尺寸—platen dim.⑤最小/ 最大模厚—mold height Min. / Max., Min. / Max. mold thickness⑥最小/ 最大注塑机开档—open daylight Min. / Max.⑦锁紧行程—clamp stroke⑧锁紧力—clamping force⑨顶出行程—ejector stroke⑩顶出力—ejector force2．试模工艺参数Moulding Process Parameter, machine setting①时间Timer（TM）, seca．注塑（充填）时间—filling time, injection timeb．冷却时间—cooling timec．补缩时间—packing timed．保压时间—holding timee．成型周期—cycle time②速率、速度Velocity, %、speed, in/seca．注塑（充填）速度—injection speedb．保压速率—hold pressure velocityc．螺杆转速—screw rotation speed③压力Pressure（Prs.）, psia．注塑压力—injection pressureb．保压压力—hold pressurec．回压（背压）—back pressure④温度Temperature（Temp.）, °Fa．注塑机喷嘴温度—nozzle temp.b．料筒前段、中段、后段温度—barrel front、middle、rear temp.c．模温—mould temp.d．料温—purged resin melt temp.e．空射料温—air shot melt temp.关于注塑成型对产品造成的各种缺陷及解决方法(一)熔接痕熔接痕是由于来自不同方向的熔融树脂前端部分被冷却、在结合处未能完全融合而产生的。
00015英语(缩印版)
1. caravan 大篷车2. cater (to) 满足（某种需求）3. household 家庭、户，家常4. be adjacent to 与……相邻5. be identified with 与……有关系6. Maslow’s hierarchy of needs covers basic needs, safety needs, social needs, ego needs andself-actualization needs.7. In 1841, Thomas Cook organized an excursion from Leicester to Loughborough, at a fare of one shilling return and made great success.8. The most popular forms of accommodation in French rural areas are camping and caravans.9. It was Walt Disney who introduced the concept of the theme park.10. disposableincome 可支配收入11. discretionarytime 可自由支配时间12. ethnic tour 民俗风情游13. culturalheritage 文化遗产14. 食、住、行、游、购、娱构成了旅游的六大要素。
译：The six components of tourism invdvefood, accommodation, transportation, sightseeing, shopping and entertainment. 15. 生态旅游应当在经济效益、社会效益和环境效益上有利于当地社区。
译：Eco-tourism development should benefit the local communities economically, socially and environmentally.16. International tourism has become a form of large-scale international exchange with great importance and is still growing. It has not only enhanced understanding and friendship among the peoples of the world and promoted the world economy, but has also helped to strengthen the world peace.译：国际旅游已经成为一种极其重要的大规模的国际交往形式，这种交往不仅加强了世界各国人民之间的理解和友谊，而且有助于巩固世界和平。
英语考试专业术语和摘要翻译翻译缩印版
一．专业名词进程（process）线程（thread）日志文件（journal file）笔记本（notebook）信号量（semaphore）卸载（uninstaller）算法（Alorithm）队列（queue）深度优先（ depth-first search）广度优先（breadth first search）哈夫曼编码（Huffmancoding）海明码（Hamming code）大型机（mainframe ）工作站（work station/DEC station）点阵式打印机（dot matrixprinter）喷墨式打印机（inkjet printer）软盘（floppy disk）外设（peri（pheral）人机交互（Human-Computer Interaction）源代码(source code）源程序包（source package）流水线（Pipeline）主存（primary cache）高速缓存（cache）主键（primary key）外键（foreign key）辅助键（secondary key）二进制（binary）八进制（octonary）十进制（decimal）十六进制（Hexadecimal）会话层（session layer）完整性约束（integrityconstraint）表示层（ presentation layer）代理服务器（ProxyServer）企业内部网（intranet）集成测试（integration testing）压力测试（Pressure testing）异步的（Asynchronous）代理网关（proxy gateway）功能测试（functional testing ）GUI(Graphical User Interface图形用户接口) I/O redirection（Input/Output Redirection输入输出重定向）OLE （Object Linking and Embedding对象链接与嵌入）USB(Universal Serial Bus通用串行总线) UPS（Uninterruptible Power Supply不间断电源CAD(Computer Aided Design BBS(bulletin board system公告板ERP(Enterprise Resource Planning企业资源规划) DBMS(Database Management System数据库管理系统)TCP(Transmission Control Protocol传输控制协议) UDP(User Datagram Protocol用户数据报协议)OSI(Open System Interconnection开放系统互联) MIS（ Management Information System ）管理信息系统二．摘要翻译基于安卓的那个1. The Design and Implementation of Android Terminal Platform based on Mobile Learning Abstract: with the popularity of smart mobile terminals and the development of mobile learningareas, in order to facilitate learners use of mobile devices for learning, for Android developmentplatform, this paper puts forward the terminal based on Android platform of mobile learningplatform of architecture design and solutions. This system has realized the online learning,communication and location positioning function, greatly convenient for the user moving fast intheir spare time to learn. Online learning is the core function of this system, the subsystems meetthe requirements of the users for mobile learning. This thesis mainly do the following:1. The first introduces the development of mobile learning platform background and researchstatus at home and abroad, then introduces and analyses the key technologies to realize requiredfor mobile learning platform, then the research analyzed the feasibility of the system and thedemand of the system function analysis.2. According to the needs of users and the development of the current technology situation ofvarious modules design and introduces the ideas of each module, the user can learn by readingonline knowledge can interact and communicate.3. At last to test the function of the platform, to ensure the safety and stability of the platform,make each function can be normal use, to achieve the objective of the test.Keywords: Android. Mobile learning; Read online1.基于驾照考试的那个The Design and Implementation ofCoreJava- based driving test Abstract: with therapid development of social economy, the student driver a carmore and more people, the traditional paper-based test alreadycannot satisfy the needs of driving theory test, therefore,driving online examination system arises at the historic moment.This system by analyzing the status quo of the driver's licenseexamination theory part, expounds the feasibility of systemsolutions, based on the demand analysis, function module,coding. This system USES C/S structure, based on Windows XPplatform, with the aid of MyEclipse tools and oracle databasedesign. This system completed the basic functions, the driver'stest theory exam part and provides easy to expand, theframework of the driver's test system theory exam part for thefuture to further improve lay a good foundation. The theory ofinformation management system allows the driver's test testpart information, automation, to realize the standardization ofthe driver's license examination theory part, efficient,systematic and integrated.Key words: Java; Driving test; The MVC pattern基于web在线考试的那个The Design and Implementation of Online Examination System WEB- based Abstract:the online examination system can realize the paperless management, make the examination more convenient and objective, realize the test across regionalization. The system includes test subject management, test question management, user registration, user test, wrong topic set management, history examination paper management, personal information maintenance user management, and other functions. Thisthesis mainly studied the JAVA online examination system analysis, design and development of the entire process. The content of this graduation design is to design and implement an on-line examination system based on web technology, thus the system is mainly based on the development ofthe j2EE, mainly using the struts 2 + spring + hibernate, the combination ofa variety of framework using myeclipse as development tools, with MYSQL as a database, to Macromedia Dreamweaver as interface beautification tool, use JAVA language development, take the JSP page dynamic page technology development. The system interface is simple and convenient operation, easy to maintain. Keywords: online examination system; JAVA; The JSP订单系统的那个：The Design and Implementation of Qingdao and Logistics Company's Ordering System Abstract: With the development of computer technology, the order management system become an integral part of every enterprise. Logistics company is not exceptional also, good running order management is not only beneficial to the enterprise to improve competition force, and makes an enterprise resource optimization configuration. According to the characteristicsof the logistics company unique, designed as a front-enddevelopment language with c #, SQL servlets 2005 order management system for background database of logistics company. The main work of this paper is as follows: (1) introduces the order management system running environment and related technology, understand the relevant knowledge of system development.(2) in the feasibility study on the system and based on the analysis of the demand, order management system for the overall design and detailed design, the detailed design stage according to the characteristics of the logistics company order system, proposed the idea to the realization of the core modules, and draw program flow chart. (3) the design is suitable for the test plan and test case of this system, finally achieve the purpose of the test. Key words: ; The order management system; And logistics company; C #。
模具专业英语培训注塑模
模具专业英语培训——注塑模English Training——Injection Mold（一）模具专业基本用词Professional Terms1．塑料—plastic, resin2．样件—sample3．钢料—steel4．注塑机—injection machine, press5．产品—part, product, moulding6．模具—mold, mould, toolA 简易模（样板模）—prototype moldB 量产用模具—production mold 7．三维造型（数模）—model, 3D data8．二维产品图—2D part drawing9．设计—design10．制造—manufacture, build up, construction11．检验—check, inspection12．测量—measure, inspection13．修改—change, modify, correction14．工程更改—engineer change15．质量—quality16．数量—quantity17．基准—datum, reference（二）如何解析2D 产品图？How to read 2D part drawing?一．产品几何Geometry1．点—point2．线（边）—line, edge3．面faceA 侧面—sideB 表面—surfaceC 外观面—appearance surface 4．壁厚—wall thickness, stock thickness5．加强筋（骨位）—rib6．孔—hole7．细长的槽—slot8．柱位—boss9．角—cornerA 圆角—filletB 倒角—chamferC 尖角—sharp corner 10．斜度—angle, taper11. 凹槽—recess , groove二．分模信息Splitting1．分型线—parting line (P/L), splitting line2．主分模方向—main direction, line of draw3．浇口设定—gating三．产品标识Part Identification1．产品名称—part name (P/N)2．产品编号+版本号—part number + revision (Rev.)3．型腔号—cavity number4．材料标记—material symbol5．模具编号—mold number (no.)6．日期印—dating insert, date code7．循环印—cycling code8．公司标志—company logo四．技术要求Specification (Special Requirement)1．项目启动表Kick-off sheet1）项目名称—program name, project name2）产品名称—part name, product name, part description3）产品编号—part number (P/N)4）客户模号—customer mold no.5）项目启动日期—kick off date, start date6）项目完成日期—due date,lead time7）内模件用钢—tool steel8）型腔数量—number of cavities9）数模文件编号—data file no.10）注塑材料—resin, plastic, raw material11）收缩率—shrink, shrinkage, shrink factor12）注塑机吨位—molding machine size, injection machine size 13）成型周期—cycle time14）型腔光洁度—cavity polish15）型芯光洁度—core polish16）皮纹（晒纹）—texture, grain17）拔模斜度—draft angle, removal taper18）注塑件颜色及光泽—molded color & gloss19）模具加工地—manufacturing facility20）热流道供应商—manifold manufacturer, manifold supplier 21）浇口位置—gate location / position22）浇口类型—gate type23）产品标识—stamp information, part identification24）特殊要求—special instructions2．产品质量及外观要求Part Quality & Appearance1）尺寸及公差Dimension & Tolerance①重要尺寸—critical dimension, important dim., key dim.②理论尺寸—nominal dimension③实际尺寸—actual dimension④公差—tolerance⑤公差带—tolerance range⑥尺寸超差—dimension deviation⑦接受（合格）—accept, OK⑧拒绝（不合格）—reject, refuse, obsolete, NG⑨让步接受—concession, special admit⑩返工—re-work2）产品缺陷（较常见）Defects (normal)①缩印—sink mark, shrinkage②飞边—flash, burr③段差—mismatch discrepancy④银丝纹—snake marks, streak⑤弯曲—warpage, distortion⑥打不足（缺料）—short shot⑦熔接线—weld line3．产品外观Part Appearance①产品颜色—part color②产品光泽—gloss③皮纹粒度—grain4．常用词汇、词组及短语Normal Word, Short Sentence1）单边—per side2）双边—both sides3）加入，添加—add, incorporate4）去除，取消—remove, cancel5）满足…的要求，符合，与…要求一致—according to, conform to, satisfy, meet 6）要求，需要—require, need, demand7）确认—be approved, agreed by …8）允许—permit, allow9）在…范围之内—within10）不可以，不允许，禁止—free from, prevent, avoid11）…，除非有另指—…unless otherwise specified12）…或少于—…or less13）自动化运作—automatic operation14）未注尺寸（详细形状）见三维造型Non dimensioned contour (detailed shape) see 3D model.15）分型线上的飞边（披缝）或段差应小于…Burrs and discrepancy on the P/L shall be … or less.五．标题栏Title Block1．产品名称—part name2．图纸编号 + 版本号（索引号）—drawing no. + level (index)3．一般公差[的标准] —general tolerance（三）如何阅读制模标准？How to read tooling standard?一．模具结构术语Mold Construction TerminologyA．模架Mold Base1．模架量化特征Measurement Feature①长X 宽X 高—Length X Width X Height②模具推高尺寸（模厚）—stack height of mould③模具重量—total weight of mould, mould thickness2．定模底板—front plate, top clamping plate, clamp plate, clamping plate 3．定模板—cavity plate, fixed mould plate, A – plate4．动模板—core plate, moving mould plate, B – plate5．支撑板—support plate, backing plate6．模脚—support blocks, rails, risers, spacer block7．顶杆固定板—retaining plate, ejector retaining plate8．顶板—ejector plate9．动模底板—back plate10．导柱—guide pillar, leader pin, guide pin11．导套—guide bush, leader pin bush12．复位杆—return pin, push-back pin13．弹簧—spring14．撑头—support pillar15．推板导柱、导套—ejection guide pin / bush16．挡钉—stop pin, stop button17．站立脚—standing-off pillars18．标牌—plaque scutcheonB．成型零部件moulding components19．型芯—core20．型腔—cavity21．镶针—core pin22．镶块—insert, split23．滑块—slide, sliding split24．斜顶—lifter, angled-lift splitA 斜顶头—lifter headB 斜顶杆—lifter rod, lifter shaft 25．成型顶杆—moulding face pin, form pinC．浇注系统Feed System1．塑料Mouldinga．主流道—sprueb．分流道runner①主分流道—main runner②二级分流道—branch runner分流道断面形状cross-sectional shape of runner①圆形—full round②半圆形—semicircular③梯形—trapezoidalc．浇口gate常用浇口形式normal gate type :①边缘浇口（J型浇口）—edge gate, J – gate②侧浇口—side gate③潜伏式浇口—sub-gate, cashew gate, subsurface gate, submarine gate④潜伏式二次浇口(隧道式浇口) —tunnel gate onto feeder post⑤点浇口—pin gate⑥直接浇口(主流道型浇口) —sprue gate, direct gate⑦护耳式浇口—tab gated．模腔—impressione．冷料井—cold slug wellf．热流道—hot runner2．模具零件mold componentsa．定位圈—locating ring, location ring, register ringb．浇口套—sprue bushc．挡圈—stop ringd．浇口镶块—gate inserte．热流道板—manifoldf．热嘴—hot dropD．分型面及其锁紧、排气Parting Surface, inter-locking & venting1．分型线—parting line ( P/L )2．镶拼线—bodyline, joint line3．平/ 不平的分型面—flat / non – flat parting surface4．封胶面—shut off surfaces, seal-off surfaces5．擦位—shut off6．碰穿位—kiss-off7．管位—parting line lock8．分型面的释放(避空) —relief of parting surface9．分型面的平衡—balancing of parting surface10．锁紧角度—locking angle11．锁紧力—clamping force12．锁模板—safety strap13．精定位—Interlock, die lock14．困气—air trap15．排气槽—vent, vent slotE．滑块机构Slide1．驱动Actuation①斜导柱—angled pin, horn pin, cam pin②弹簧—spring③油缸—hydraulic cylinder2．制动Detention①滑块固定器—slide retainer②弹簧制动器—spring-loaded detention (plunger)③挡钉、挡板—stop pin, stop plate, slide stop3．导轨—gib, guide strip4．锁紧块（楔紧块）—heel block, locking heel, wedge block, chase block 5．耐磨片—wear plate, wear strip6．压板—retainer7．螺钉—screw8．定位销—dowelF．斜顶机构Lifter1．斜顶头—lifter head2．斜顶杆—lifter rod, lifter shaft3．开口销—split pin4．固定板（压板）—retainer plate5．耐磨片—wear plate6．铜导套—bronze bushing7．衬套—spacer8．导轨—L – gib9．滑动块—slideG．顶出系统Ejection System1．基本词汇Basic Word①顶出行程—ejection stroke②模具开档—daylight③粘模—stick④产品脱模—part is push off from, clear part of mould, separation of part 2．顶板机构Ejector plate assembly①顶板（推板）—ejector plate②顶板固定板—retaining plate③推板导柱—ejector guide pin④推板导套—ejector guide bush⑤撑头—support pillar, pillar support3．复位机构Return System①复位杆（回程杆）—return pin, push – back pin②挡钉—stop pin, stop button③压簧—compressed spring④碟簧—a stack of ―Belleville‖ washers⑤早复位机构—early return system⑥强制复位机构—positive return system4．顶出方法Ejection Techniques1）顶杆顶出—pin ejection2）顶管顶出—sleeve ejection3）顶块顶出—bar ejection4）扁顶顶出—blade ejection5）顶板顶出—stripper ejection6）油缸顶出—hydraulic ejection7）气顶—air ejection8）阀门顶出—valve ejection5．顶出元件Ejection Elements1）拉料杆—sprue puller, sucker pin2）顶杆—ejector pin3）阶梯式顶杆—stepped ejector pin4）顶管—ejection sleeve, sleeve5）扁顶—ejector blade, slabbed off ejector pin6）顶块—stripper bar7）顶环—stripper ring8）推板—stripper plate9）加速顶—accelerated ejection6．顶出辅助机构Supplementary operating system1）弹簧柱塞器—spring – loaded plunger2）弹珠定位器—ball catch system3）插销式锁扣—Latch – lock4）尼龙拉杆装置—friction puller device7．电器元件Electric Components1）压力传感器—pressure transducer2）限位开关—limit switchF．冷却系统Cooling System1．基本词汇Basic Word1）温差—temperature variation2）水孔（水道）—waterlines, water-ways, flow-way, channel3）水路—cooling circuit4）水路示意图—water schematic, schematic circuit5）冷却液—coolant, coolant fluid6）内连接—interconnect7）外连接—external connection8）出口、入口—outlet、inlet9）漏水—water leakage2．水路分布Circuits1）阶梯式水路—stepped system2）喷淋—baffled hole system3）斜孔式水路—angled hole system3．水路元件Components1）闷头（螺塞、止水栓）—（threadless）brass pressure plug : female plug & male 2）隔水片—baffle3）密封圈—O – ring4）快插水路接头—quick disconnect fitting, quick connection adaptor5）弯头—elbow6）偶合器（连接器、接头）—adaptor (including a plug & a socket)7）橡皮管—rubber hose8）分水板—water manifoldG．螺纹、螺纹孔& 螺钉Thread, thread hole & screw1．螺纹—thread2．管螺纹—pipe thread3．螺纹孔—screw hole, tapped hole4．起吊孔—handling hole, jack screw hole, eye bolt hole5．螺钉—screw6．内六角螺钉—socket headed cap screw （s.h.c.s.）7．沉头螺钉—flat headed cap screw （f.h.c.s）8．螺栓—bolt, eye bolt9．螺母—nut10．锁紧螺母—locknut11．螺纹标准Thread Standard①公制标准—Metric②英制标准—Imperial③英制管螺纹标准—British Standard Pipe thread （BSP）④美制管螺纹标准—NPT⑤美制粗螺纹标准—United Coarse thread （UNC）⑥美制细螺纹标准—United Fine thread （UNF）H．润滑Lubrication1．润滑槽—grease groove2．加油管—grease line3．油杯—lubrication fittingI．测量仪器Measuring Instruments1．游标卡尺—vernier caliper2．千分尺—micrometer3．高度规—height gauge4．刻度规—dial gauge5．三坐标测量仪—Coordinate Measure Machine（CMM）6．塞规—pin gauge7．圆角量规—radii gauge8．輪廓投影機—profile projectorJ．注塑机参数Injection Machine Parameter1．注塑机规格参数Injection Machine Specification①锁紧类型clamp typea．油缸—hydraulic b．肘杆式—toggle②垂直注塑机导柱间距—tie bar vertical clearance③水平注塑机导柱间距—tie bar horizontal clearance④台板尺寸—platen dim.⑤最小/ 最大模厚—mold height Min. / Max., Min. / Max. mold thickness⑥最小/ 最大注塑机开档—open daylight Min. / Max.⑦锁紧行程—clamp stroke⑧锁紧力—clamping force⑨顶出行程—ejector stroke⑩顶出力—ejector force2．试模工艺参数Moulding Process Parameter, machine setting①时间Timer（TM）, seca．注塑（充填）时间—filling time, injection timeb．冷却时间—cooling timec．补缩时间—packing timed．保压时间—holding timee．成型周期—cycle time②速率、速度Velocity, %、speed, in/seca．注塑（充填）速度—injection speedb．保压速率—hold pressure velocityc．螺杆转速—screw rotation speed③压力Pressure（Prs.）, psia．注塑压力—injection pressureb．保压压力—hold pressurec．回压（背压）—back pressure④温度Temperature（Temp.）, °Fa．注塑机喷嘴温度—nozzle temp.b．料筒前段、中段、后段温度—barrel front、middle、rear temp.c．模温—mould temp.d．料温—purged resin melt temp.e．空射料温—air shot melt temp.关于注塑成型对产品造成的各种缺陷及解决方法(一)熔接痕熔接痕是由于来自不同方向的熔融树脂前端部分被冷却、在结合处未能完全融合而产生的。
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1.1 Metals and Nonmetals金属和非金属Perhaps the most common classifidation that is encountered in materials selection is whether the material is metallic or nonmetallic. The common metallic are such metals as iron, coppor, aluminum, magnesium, nickel, titanium and the alloys of these metals, such as steel brass and bronze. They possess the metallic properties of luster, thermal conductivity and electrical conductivity; they are relatively, ductile and some of them have good magnetc properties. The common nonmetals are wood, brick, concrete, glass, rubber and plastics. Their properties vary widely, but they generally tend to be less ductile, weaker and less derise than the metals, and they have no electrical conductivity and poor thermal conductivity.翻译：也许在材料选择中遇到的最常见的分类是材料是金属的还是非金属的。
常见的金属有铁、铜、铝、镁等金属。
铯、镍、钛和这些金属的合金，如钢、黄铜和青铜。
它们具有光泽、热导率和导电性的金属性质，是一种新型的金属材料。
延展性和部分延展性具有良好的磁性能。
常见的非金属有木材、砖块、混凝土、玻璃、橡胶和塑料。
它们的性质差别很大，但一般倾向于l。
Ess具有延展性，比金属更弱，也更少，没有导电性能，导热性能较差。
1. Metals and Nonmetals金属和非金属Ferrous Metals 黑色金属Nonferrous Metals and Alloys 有色金属和含金2.Metals consisting of iron combined with some other elements are knows as ferrous metals;all the other metals are called nonferrous metals.The most important nonferrous metals are copper(Cu),aluminum(Al),lead(Pb),zinc(Zn),tin(Sn). 由铁和其他元素结合而成的金属被称为黑色金属，所有其他金属都称为有色金属，最重要的有色金属是铜、铝、铅、锌、锡。
3.Mechanical properties are the characteristic responses of a material to applied forces.These properties fall into five broad categories:strength,hardness,elasticity,ductility(plasticity) and toughness.力学性能是材料对施加力的特性响应，这些性质分为五大类：强度、硬度、弹性、塑性和韧性。
Strength is the ability of a material to resist applied forces.强度是材料抵抗作用力的能力。
Hardness is the ability of a material to resist penetration and abrasion.硬度是一种材料的抗渗和耐磨能力。
Elasticity is the ability to spring back to original shape.弹性是指能够弹回原来的形状。
Ductility(plasticity)is the ability to undergo permanent changes(plastic deformation) of shape without rupturing.延展性（可塑性）是发生永久性变化的能力（塑性变形）而不破坏的形状。
Toughness is the ability to absorb mechanically applied energy. 韧性是吸收机械能的能力。
4.Heat treatment is a method used to alter the physical,and sometimes chemical,properties of a materials.热处理是用来改变材料的物理性质，有时甚至是化学性质的方法5.727℃steel is in a solid state with a structure called austenite,or gamma iron,a single phase fee solid solution.翻译：727温钢处于固态状态，奥氏体结构，或γ铁，单相固溶体。
At temperatures below 910℃,pure iron changes to a stable phase called alpha ferrite,alpha iron,or ferrite.翻译：在910度以下的温度下，纯铁变为α铁素体、α铁或铁素体的稳定相。
6.When steel with the eutectoid composition forms at 727℃,it produces a lamellar two-phase mixture of ferrite and cementite called pearlite.翻译：当钢的共析成分的形式在727℃，它产生的片状铁素体和渗碳体两相混合物，称为珠光体7.austenite奥氏体ferrite铁素体cementite渗碳体pearlite珠光体martensite马氏体Annealing 退火crystal defects晶体缺陷recrystallization 再结晶grain growth晶粒生长，颗粒生长normallizing正火Quenching 淬火tempering 回火8.1）Bulk or massive forming operations.块状或块状成形操作。
2）Sheet forming operations.板材成形操作。
In both types of process,the surfaces of the deforming metal and the tools are in contact,and friction between them may have a major influence on material flow.In bulk forming,the input material is in billet,rod or slab form,and the surface-to-volume ratio in the formed part increases considerably uner the action of largely compressive loading.In sheet forming,on the other hand,a piece of sheet metal is plastically deformed by tensile loads into a three-dimensional shape,often without significant changes in sheet thickness or surface characteristic.翻译：在这两种加工过程中，变形金属的表面与工具都是接触的，它们之间的摩擦可能对材料流动有很大的影响。
在批量成形中，输入的材料在小方坯、棒材或板坯的形状，以及成形件的表面体积比，在很大程度上不受压缩载荷的作用下，都有很大的提高。
另一方面，在金属片的形成过程中，金属片在拉伸载荷作用下塑性变形为三维形状，其厚度和表面特征通常没有明显变化。
9.Cold,warm and hot working冷暖热加工Cold working refers to plastic deformation that (usually,but not-necessarily) is carried out below its recrystallization temperature, usually at the ambient temperature.Cold working can increase the strength of the product by a process called work hardening.Work hardening creates microscopic defects inthe metal,which resists further changes of shape.翻译：冷加工指的是通常在环境温度以下的塑性变形（通常，但不一定）是在再结晶温度以下进行的。
产品的强度通过一种叫做加工硬化的过程。
加工硬化会在金属中产生微观缺陷，从而阻止进一步的形状变化。
Cold working generally results in higher yield strength as aresult of the increased number of dislocations and theHall-Petch effect of the sub-grains,and a decrease inductility.The effects of cold working may be reversed byannealing the material at high temperatures where recoveryand recrystallization reduce the dislocation density.翻译：冷加工通常导致更高的屈服强度由于位错和亚晶粒的Hall Petch效应的数量增加，和延展性下降，冷的影响。