武汉理工大学考博英语模拟试题：考博英语练习
武汉理工大学考博英语模拟试题：考博英语练习
1.China reins in economic expansion
China's growth in fixed-asset investment and its money supply slowed considerably in August，providing firm evidence that the government's tightening measures were reining in the country's rapid economic expansion.examda Urban fixed-asset investment in August rose21.5per cent compared with a year ago，a marked slowdown from the30.5per cent expansion from January through July and the slowest for a single month since December2004.M2，the broad indicator for money supply，rose17.9per cent last month compared with 18.4per cent in July and June.
China's economy has been growing at a record pace，expanding by11.3per cent in the second quarter.Beijing officials and many economists are concerned that such growth rates are not sustainable in the longer term.
The latest economic data，which were released by Qiu Xiaohua，commissioner of China's National Bureau of Statistics，suggest Beijing has been able to control excessive lending and investment to sectors such as real estate that are especially at risk of overheating.
Beijing is using a combination of monetary and administrative controls in its attempts to moderate growth.Since late April，China's central bank has twice raised benchmark lending rates and bank reserve requirements.Yesterday it also mopped up a record Rmb225bn（$28.3bn）in its regular open market operations.examda
Su Ning，the deputy central bank governor，said this week at an international conference in Beijing that the country's money supply was slowing dramatically as a result of these measures.
At the same time，China's leaders are trying to control unnecessary
production-for instance by limiting land rights and enforcing environmental standards in key industries such as steel，cement and automobiles.
Beijing is also worried about overlending to urban property projects，including residences，offices and industrial parks，and the threat it could lead to artificially high prices and excess supply.
While trying to temper credit and investment growth，Beijing is also attempting to stimulate consumer spending，since it believes a strong middle class will be a key driver of future growth.
China's statistics body said August retail sales were up13.8per cent，a rate consistent with that of the previous two months.Demand for oil products，jewellery，automobiles and building has been particularly strong.
一、参考译文：
8月份中国固定资产投资及货币供应量增长速度明显放缓，这有力地证明，政府的紧缩举措，正在抑制中国经济的迅速扩张。
联系我们扣扣：四九三三七一六二六。
电话：四零零六六八六九七八
8月份，中国城市固定资产投资较上年同期增长21.5%，与1至7月份期间30.5%的扩张速度相比，有明显放缓；同时也是自2004年12月以来，单月增幅最低的一个月。
广义货币供应量M2上月增长17.9%，而7月份和6月份的增幅均为18.4%.
中国经济一直在以创纪录的速度增长，第二季度的增幅为11.3%.中国政府官员和许多经济学家担心，长远而言，这样的增长速度难以维持。
中国国家统计局（National Bureau of Statistics）局长邱晓华发布的最新经济数据显示，中国政府能够控制对房地产等行业的过渡放贷和投资，这些行业尤其存在过热风险。
中国政府正通过货币和行政调控手段相结合的方式，努力缓和经济增
长。
自4月底以来，中国央行已两度上调基准贷款利率和银行存款准备金比率。
昨日，央行还在其例行的公开市场操作中，创纪录地完成2250亿元人民币（合283亿美元）的资金回笼工作。
本周，中国央行副行长苏宁在北京举行的一个国际会议上表示，由于上述措施，中国的货币供应“明显”放缓。
与此同时，中国领导人正试图控制非必要的生产——例如，在钢铁、水泥和汽车等关键行业，限制土地使用权并强制执行各种环保标准。
中国政府还对城市地产项目（包括住宅、写字楼和工业园区）上的过度放贷，以及可能由此导致的人为高价和供应过度感到担忧。
考试大在努力遏制信贷和投资增长的同时，中国政府还试图刺激消费支出，因为它认为，一个强大的中产阶层，将成为未来经济增长的关键驱动力。
中国国家统计局表示，8月份，社会消费品零售总额较上年同期增长13.8%，这一幅度与前两个月持平。
石油产品、珠宝、汽车和建筑方面的需求一直特别强劲。
二、重点词汇：
investment n.投资，可获利的东西
evidence n.明显，显著，明白，迹象，根据，[物]证据，证物
indicator n.指示器，[化]指示剂
sustainable adj.可以忍受的，足可支撑的，养得起的
excessive adj.过多的，过分的，额外
benchmark[计]基准
deputyn.代理人，代表
dramatically adv.戏剧地，引人注目地
artificially adv.人工（考试大）
credit n.信任，信用，声望，荣誉，[财务]贷方，银行存款vt.相信，信任，把……归给
previous adj.在前的，早先的
adv.（1）在……以前；（2）返回上一级菜单
本文由“育明考博”整理编辑。
考博英语 模拟试题
考博英语模拟试题在准备考博英语考试时，模拟试题是非常重要的练习方法。
通过不断地做模拟试题，可以帮助考生熟悉考试形式和题型，提高应试能力并更好地应对考试考查的内容。
下面是一份考博英语的模拟试题，供大家参考。
第一部分：听力理解第一节（共5题）1. What is the speaker mainly talking about?A. The benefits of studying abroad.B. The difficulties of studying abroad.C. The differences between studying at home and abroad.2. Where does the conversation most likely take place?A. In a coffee shop.B. In a university.C. In a library.3. What does the man imply about the woman?A. She needs to improve her writing skills.B. She should focus more on her grammar.C. She should seek help from a tutor.4. What does the woman think the man should do first?A. Revise his essay.B. Read the feedback.C. Talk to the professor.5. What is the man's overall opinion about the assignment?A. It was easy.B. It was challenging.C. It was interesting.第二部分：阅读理解Questions 6-10Do preset study routines work better for you when you study at night? There have been numerous studies that analyze when it is best to study. Some suggest a shift in materials shortly before sleep, before switching sleep cycles. Others believe that morning study sessions could mean higher success rates on exams. Nonetheless, the question remains about when it is best to study, rather than if it is best at all.6. What does the passage mainly discuss?A. The benefits of studying at night.B. The importance of study routines.C. The best time to study.7. According to the passage, what do some studies suggest about studying before sleep?A. It leads to higher exam scores.B. It helps with sleep cycles.C. It is not recommended.8. What is the main focus of the studies mentioned in the passage?A. The duration of study sessions.B. The time of day for studying.C. The type of material studied.9. Why do some believe morning study sessions are beneficial?A. They improve memory retention.B. They lead to better sleep.C. They result in higher success rates.10. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The best study materials to use.B. The benefits of preset study routines.C. The ongoing debate regarding when to study.......通过这份模拟试题的练习，考生可以更好地了解考博英语考试的题型和内容，从而有针对性地进行备考。
武汉理工大学考博英语模拟真题及其解析
武汉理工大学考博英语模拟真题及其解析Text1In the atmosphere,carbon dioxide acts rather like a one-way mirror--the glass in the roof of a greenhouse which allows the sun’s rays to enter but prevents the heat from escaping.According to a weather expert’s prediction,the atmosphere will be3℃warmer in the year2050than it is today,if man continues to burn fuels at the present rate.If this warming up took place,the ice caps in the poles would begin to melt,thus raising sea level several metres and severely flooding coastal cities.Also,the Geng duo yuan xiao wan zheng kao bo ying yu zhen ti ji qi jie xi qing lian xi quan guo mian fei zi xun dian hua:si ling ling liu liu ba liu jiu qi ba,huo jia zi xun qq:qi qi er liu qi ba wu san qi increase in atmospheric temperature would lead to great changes in the climate of the northern hemisphere,possibly resulting in an alteration of earth’s chief food-growing zones.In the past,concern about a man-made warming of the earth has concentrated on the Arctic because the Antarctic is much colder and has a much thicker ice sheet.But the weather experts are now paying more attention to West Antarctic,which may be affected by only a few degrees of warming,in other words,by a warming on the scale that will possibly take place in the next fifty years from the burning of fuels.Satellite pictures show that large areas of Antarctic ice arealready disappearing.The evidence available suggests that a warming has taken place.This fits the theory that carbon dioxide warms the earth.However,most of the fuel is burnt in the northern hemisphere, where temperatures seem to be falling.Scientists conclude,therefore, that up to now natural influences on the weather have exceeded those caused by man.The question is:Which natural cause has most effect on the weather?One possibility is the variable behavior of the sun.Astronomers at one research station have studied the hot spots and“cold”spots (that is,the relatively less hot spots)on the sun.As the sun rotates, every27.5days,it presents hotter or“colder”faces to the earth, and different aspects to different parts of the earth.This seems to have a considerable effect on the distribution of the earth’s atmospheric pressure,and consequently on wind circulation.The sun is also variable over a long term:its heat output goes up and down in cycles,the latest trend being downward.Scientists are now finding mutual relations between models of solar-weather interactions and the actual climate over many thousands of years,including the last Ice Age.The problem is that the models are predicting that the world should be entering a new Ice Age and it is not.One way of solving this theoretical difficulty is to assume a delay of thousands of years while the solar effects overcome the inertia(惯性)of the earth’s climate.If this is right,the warmingeffect of carbon dioxide might thus be serving as a useful counter-balance to the sun’s diminishing heat.36.It can be concluded that a concentration of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere would________.[A]prevent the sun’s rays from leeching the earth’s surface[B]mean a warming up in the Arctic[C]account for great changes in the climate in the northern hemisphere(D)[D]raise the temperature of the earth’s surface37.The article was written to explain________.[A]the greenhouse effect[B]the solar effects on the earth[C]the models of solar-weather interactions(D)[D]the causes affecting weather38.Although the fuel consumption is greater in the northern hemisphere,temperatures there seem to be falling.This is________.[A]mainly because the levels of carbon dioxide are rising[B]possibly because the ice caps in the poles are melting[C]exclusively due to the effect of the inertia of the earth’s climate(D)[D]partly due to variations in the output of solar energy39.On the basis of their models,scientists are of the opinion that________.[A]the climate of the world should be becoming cooler[B]it will take thousands of years for the inertia of the earth’s climate to take effect[C]the man-made warming effect helps to increase the solar effects(A)[D]the new Ice Age will be delayed by the greenhouse effect40.If the assumption about the delay of a new Ice Age is correct, ________.[A]the best way to overcome the cooling effect would be to burn more fuels[B]ice would soon cover the northern hemisphere[C]the increased levels of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere could warm up the earth even more quickly(D)[D]the greenhouse effect could work to the advantage of the earthText2Some people believe that international sport creates goodwill between the nations and that if countries play games together they will learn to live together.Others say that the opposite is true: that international contests encourage false national pride and lead to misunderstanding and hatred.There is probably some truth in both arguments,but in recent years the Olympic Games have done little to support the view that sports encourages international brotherhood. Not only was there the tragic incident involving the murder of athletes,but the Games were also ruined by lesser incidents caused principally by minor national contests.One country received its second-place medals with visible indignation after the hockey(曲棍球)final.There had been noisy scenes at the end of the hockey match,the losers objecting to the final decisions.They were convinced that one of their goals should not have been disallowed and that their opponents’victory was unfair. Their manager was in a rage when he said:“This wasn’t hockey.Hockey and the International Hockey Federation are finished.”The president of the Federation said later that such behavior could result in the suspension of the team for at least three years.The American basketball team announced that they would not yield first place to Russia,after a disputable end to their contest.The game had ended in disturbance.It was thought at first that the United States had won,by a single point,but it was announced that there were three seconds still to play.A Russian player then threw the ball from one end of the court to the other,and another player popped it into the basket.It was the first time the USA had ever lost an Olympic basketball match.An appeal jury debated the matter for four and a half hours before announcing that the result would stand.The American players then voted not to receive the silver medals.Incidents of this kind will continue as long as sport is played competitively rather than for the love of the game.The suggestion that athletes should compete as individuals,or in non-national teams, might be too much to hope for.But in the present organization of the Olympics there is far too much that encourages aggressive patriotism.41.According to the author,recent Olympic Games have________.[A]created goodwill between the nations[B]bred only false national pride[C]barely showed any international friendship(C)[D]led to more and more misunderstanding and hatred42.What did the manager mean by saying,“...Hockey and the International Hockey Federation are finished”?[A]His team would no longer take part in international games.[B]Hockey and the Federation are both ruined by the unfair decisions.[C]There should be no more hockey matches organized by the Federation.(B)[D]The Federation should be dissolved.43.The basketball example implied that________.[A]too much patriotism was displayed in the incident[B]the announcement to prolong the match was wrong[C]the appeal jury was too hesitant in making the decision(A)[D]the American team was right in rejecting the silver medals44.The author gives the two examples in paragraphs2and3to show________.[A]how false national pride led to undesirable incidents in international games[B]that sportsmen have been more obedient than they used to be[C]that competitiveness in the games discourages internationalfriendship(C)[D]that unfair decisions are common in Olympic Games45.What conclusion can be drawn from the passage?[A]The organization of the Olympic Games must be improved.[B]Athletes should compete as individual in the Olympic Games.[C]Sport should be played competitively rather than for the love of the game.(A)[D]International contests are liable for misunderstanding between nations.31.[C]32.[D]33.[A]34.[B]35.[B]36.[D]37.[D]38.[D]39.[A]40.[D]41.[C]42.[B]43.[A]44.[C]45.[A]本文由“育明考博”整理编辑。
考博英语模拟试卷226(题后含答案及解析)
考博英语模拟试卷226(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. Structure and V ocabulary 2. Cloze 3. Reading Comprehension 4. English-Chinese Translation 5. WritingStructure and V ocabulary1．He was a brilliant musician as a boy, but he never______his early promise.A．completedB．performedC．concludedD．fulfilled正确答案：D解析：本题测试动词与promise的搭配。
只有fulfill与promise搭配表示“实现诺言”。
知识模块：词汇2．Hydrogeology is the study of water and its properties, including its ______ and movement in and through land areas.A．flowB．absorptionC．distributionD．evaporation正确答案：C解析：本题空格处是说包括它的分布和运动。
C项distribution“分布”符合题意。
其他三项flow“流动”，absorption“吸收”，evaporation“蒸发”都不正确。
知识模块：词汇3．Because a circle has no beginning or end, the wedding ring is a symbol of______love.A．extravagantB．prominentC．prescientD．eternal正确答案：D解析：本题空格处是说结婚戒指是永恒爱情的象征。
D项eternal“永恒的”符合题意，如：Eternal life to the revolutionary martyrs!(革命先烈永垂不朽!)其他三项extravagant“奢侈的，浪费的”，prominent“卓越的，显著的”，prescient“预见的，先知的”都不正确。
考博英语模拟试卷63(题后含答案及解析)
考博英语模拟试卷63(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. Reading Comprehension 2. Cloze 3. English-Chinese Translation 4. Chinese-English Translation 5. WritingReading ComprehensionAt no time in history has there been such a mass movement of people from countryside to city as is happening now. By the year 2030, it’ s estimated that more than two thirds of the word’s population will be living in cities, twice as many as today. This means that the problems faced by cities to day-overcrowding, poor housing, unemployment, poverty, and lack of food water--will be twice as had in the next century, unless we find solutions soon. Another serious issue is how to provide good transport to their citizens. Many world’s major cities are already struggling with out-of-date transport infrastructures. How can they deal with the additional demands in the 21stcentury? London is a good example. It was the world’ s first big city--the first with a population of a mil lion people. Its enlargement was made possible by the invention of the steam engine, which powered the world’s first underground railway. But its transport systems are now hopelessly out-of-date, and need urgent modernization. London’s future success depends very much on transport. Over a million people travel into central London every day from outside the city. They, and the people who live in London, want a public transport system that is fragment, safe and environmentally friendly. What they often get, however, falls far short of that ideal. Commuters complain about disorder, cost and pollution, while businesses worry about the problems their staff have in getting to work on time. Yet, the proportion of London households that own a car grew from just over 10 per cent in the early 1950s to over 60 percent today. As the city has become increasingly crowded and polluted, there has been a growing realization that action is needed.1．It is believed that ______.A．overpopulation causes the problems in citiesB．two-thirds of the world’ s population are living in cities todayC．it isn’ t difficult to solve the problems faced by cities todayD．with fewer people, we would be free from any problems正确答案：A解析：第一段提到2030年估计世界多于2/3的人口将会居住在城市，这意味着the problems faced by cities today．．．will be twice as had in the next century，unless we find solutions soon，可见是人口过度导致城市面临诸多问题。
2022年考研考博-考博英语-湖北省联考考试预测题精选专练VII(附带答案)卷2
2022年考研考博-考博英语-湖北省联考考试预测题精选专练VII（附带答案）第1套一.综合题(共25题)1.单选题Many instructors believe that an informal, relaxed classroom environment is （1） to learning and innovation. It is not uncommon for students to have（2）and friendly relationships with their professors. The（3 ）professor is not necessarily a poor one and is still（4 ） by students. Although students may be in a(n)（5 ）position, some professors treat them as （6 ）. However, no matter how （7 ）professors would like to be, they still are in a position of（8 ） .Professors may （9 ）social relationships with students outside of the classroom, but in the classroom they （10 ）the instructor’s role. A professor may have coffee with students （11） the next day expect them to （12 ）a deadline for the（13 ）of a paper or to be prepared （14 ） a discussion or an exam. The professor may give（15 ）attention outside of class to a student in （16 ） of help but probably will not treat him or her differently when it （17 ） evaluating school work. Professors have several roles （18 ） students; they may be counselors and friends as well as teachers. Students must （19 ）that when a teacher’s role changes, they must appropriately（20）their behavior and attitudes.问题1选项A.instructiveC.conduciveD.healthy问题2选项A.easygoingfortingC.carefreeD.relaxing问题3选项A.consultativermalC.easyD.casual问题4选项A.despisedB.respectedC.neglectedD.overlooked 问题5选项B.minorC.lowD.subordinate问题6选项A.peersB.colleaguesC.relativesD.equals问题7选项A.democraticB.formalC.relaxedD.strict问题8选项A.expertB.authorityC.supervisorD.superiorA.reproduceB.setC.getD.establish问题10选项A.sustainB.supportC.maintainD.retain问题11选项A.butB.henceC.neverthelessD.then问题12选项A.matchB.fulfillC.meetD.satisfy问题13选项A.submissionB.presentationC.deliveryD.handing问题14选项A.withB.forC.againstD.of问题15选项A.extraB.dueC.sufficientD.supplementary问题16选项A.questB.viewC.search问题17选项A.gets toes toC.reachesD.touches问题18选项A.with regard toB.in view toC.in relation toD.with reference to问题19选项A.supposeB.suggestC.realizeD.assume问题20选项A.adoptB.adaptD.conform【答案】第1题:C第2题:A第3题:D第4题:B第5题:D第6题:D第7题:C第8题:B第9题:D第10题:C第11题:A第12题:C第13题:A第14题:B第15题:A第16题:D第17题:B第18题:C第19题:C第20题:B【解析】（1）instructive有教育性的;conducive有益的;constructive有建设性的;healthy健康的。
湖北省考博英语模拟试卷2(题后含答案及解析)
湖北省考博英语模拟试卷2(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. Reading Comprehension 2. Cloze 3. English-Chinese Translation 4. Chinese-English Translation 5. WritingReading ComprehensionOf all the recommendations made by Tom Winsor in his review of police pay and recruitment this week, it was not the introduction of an academic qualification, nor the direct entry of senior officers, nor even a pay cut for new recruits that drew most violent anger. No, it was the proposal that all officers should have to take an annual fitness test, with the threat of three failures and you’re out. Anyone fortunate enough to encounter a police officer, or two, actually on the beat will be aware that some of them look more like a “before” advertisement for Weight Watchers than an “after” one—to the point where you wonder they could even think of giving chase, should the need arise. Bear in mind, too, that those in patrol cars or behind desks are unlikely to be much healthier. Indeed, the Winsor review found that more than half of male officers were overweight. So an annual fitness test seems reasonable enough. Not, however, to the Police Federation, which identified any number of reasons why such checks would be impracticable, unfair and generally undesirable. But no one is proposing that police be required to train to Olympic standards, just that they should be physically up to the job. It’s not the proposed checks that are worrying, but the fact that many officers need them.1．Which of the following is NOT included in Tom Winsor’s recommendations in his review of police pay and recruitment?A．Fitness requirements by Olympic standards.B．Introduction of an academic qualification.C．Direct entry of senior officers.D．A pay cut for new recruits.正确答案：A解析：在评论警察薪水和警察同盟招聘时，以下哪一条不包括在汤姆·温莎的建议之中?按奥林匹克运动标准的健康要求。
考博英语模拟试卷200(题后含答案及解析)
考博英语模拟试卷200(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. Structure and V ocabulary 2. Grammar 3. Cloze 4. Reading Comprehension 5. English-Chinese Translation 6. Chinese-English TranslationStructure and V ocabulary1．The government slated new elections in the spring, largely as a result of the public clamor.A．demandB．viewC．requestD．opinion正确答案：A解析：本题中，clamor的意思是“大声的要求”。
A项“demand(强烈的)要求”符合题意，如：Ives listened to the workers’ demand for more money．(艾大斯听了工人们增加工资的要求。
)其他三项“view观点，见解；request请求，(委婉的)要求；opinion意见，看法”都不正确。
2．The most prolific writer is not necessarily the best.A．written-aboutB．productiveC．artfulD．religious正确答案：B解析：本题中，prolific的意思是“多产的”。
B项“productive多产的”符合题意，如：a productive farm(肥沃的农场)。
written-about的意是“关于书面的”；artful的意思是“狡猾的”；religious的意思是“虔诚的”，都不正确。
3．Imagine my vexation when they said they would come to dinner and then didn’t show.A．enlightenmentB．astonishmentC．annoyanceD．contrariness正确答案：C解析：本题中，vexation的意思是“恼怒，烦恼”。
博士英语模拟试题
博士英语模拟试题一、听力理解（每题1分，共20分）1. 听对话，选择正确答案：- A: What's the weather like today?- B: It's quite sunny, but it's not too hot.- 问题：What is the weather like?- A) It's very hot.- B) It's raining.- C) It's sunny.2. 听短文，选择正确答案：- In the short passage, the speaker talks about the importance of water conservation. He mentions that water is a precious resource and we should take measures to save it.- 问题：What is the speaker mainly discussing?- A) The scarcity of water.- B) The importance of water conservation.- C) How to purify water.二、阅读理解（每题2分，共30分）Passage 1:In recent years, the number of students pursuing their doctorate degrees has been on the rise. This trend is attributed to the increasing demand for highly skilled professionals in various fields. However, the journey towards a Ph.D. is not an easy one, as it requires a significantamount of dedication, hard work, and time investment.Questions:1. Why is the number of students pursuing doctorate degrees increasing?A) Because of the decreasing demand for skilled professionals.B) Due to the increasing demand for highly skilled professionals.C) Because of the ease of the Ph.D. journey.2. What does the passage imply about the Ph.D. journey?A) It is an easy path.B) It requires a lot of dedication and hard work.C) It is a short-term commitment.Passage 2:The advancement in technology has revolutionized the way we communicate and share information. Social media platforms,for instance, have become an integral part of our daily lives, connecting people across the globe. However, with the rise of these platforms, concerns about privacy and data securityhave also grown.Questions:1. What has the advancement in technology led to?A) A decline in communication.B) A revolution in communication and information sharing.C) A decrease in the use of social media.2. What concerns have grown with the rise of social mediaplatforms?A) Concerns about the quality of communication.B) Concerns about privacy and data security.C) Concerns about the decline in the use of traditional media.三、词汇与结构（每题1分，共20分）1. The research team is currently _______ a new drug that could treat this disease.- A) developing- B) discovering- C) inventing2. Despite the heavy rain, the construction work _______ on schedule.- A) proceeded- B) progressed- C) continued四、写作（共30分）Task: Write an essay of about 250 words on the topic "The Role of Technology in Education."Sample Essay:The integration of technology in education has transformed the way students learn and teachers teach. With the advent of digital tools and online resources, education has become more accessible and interactive. Technology provides a platformfor personalized learning, allowing students to learn attheir own pace and style. It also enables teachers to track student progress and adapt their teaching methods accordingly. However, it is crucial to ensure that the use of technologyin education is balanced with traditional teaching methods to foster a holistic learning experience. While technology can enhance learning, it should not replace the human touch andthe critical thinking skills that are nurtured through face-to-face interactions.注意：以上内容为模拟试题示例，实际考试内容可能会有所不同。
湖北省考博英语模拟试卷3(题后含答案及解析)
湖北省考博英语模拟试卷3(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. Reading Comprehension 2. Cloze 3. English-Chinese Translation 4. Chinese-English Translation 5. WritingReading ComprehensionThe National Trust in Britain plays an increasingly important part in the preservation for public enjoyment of the best that is left unspoiled of the British countryside. Although the Trust has received practical and moral support from the Government, it is not a rich Government department. It is a voluntary association of people who care for the unspoiled countryside and historic buildings of Britain. It is a charity which depends for its existence on voluntary support from members of the public. Its primary duty is to protect places of great natural beauty and places of historical interest. The attention of the public was first drawn to the dangers threatening the great old houses and castles of Britain by the death of Lord Lothian, who left his great seventeenth-century house to the Trust together with the 4500-acre park and estate surrounding it. This gift attracted wide publicity and started the Trust’s “Country House Scheme”. Under this scheme, with the help of the Government and the general public, the Trust has been able to save and make accessible to the public about one hundred and fifty of these old houses. Last year about one and three quarters of a million people paid to visit these historic houses, usually at a very small charge. In addition to country houses and open spaces the Trust now owns some examples of ancient wind and water mills, nature reserves, five hundred and forty farms and nearly two thousand five hundred cottages or small village houses, as well as some complete villages. In these villages no one is allowed to build, develop or disturb the old village environment in any way and all the houses are maintained in their original sixteenth-century style. Over four hundred thousand acres of coastline, woodland, and hill country are protected by the Trust and no development or disturbances of any kind are permitted. The public has free access to these areas and is only asked to respect the peace, beauty and wildlife. So it is that over the past eighty years the Trust has become a big and important organization and an essential and respected part of national life, preserving all that is of great natural beauty and of historical significance not only for future generations of Britons but also for the millions of tourists who each year invade Britain in search of a great historic and cultural heritage.1．The National Trust is dedicated to______.A．preserving the best public enjoymentB．providing the public with free access to historic buildingsC．offering better services to visitors home and abroadD．protecting the unspoiled countryside and historic buildings正确答案：D解析：细节题。
武汉大学考博英语模拟试卷12(题后含答案及解析)
武汉大学考博英语模拟试卷12(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. Structure and V ocabulary 2. Cloze 3. Reading Comprehension 4. English-Chinese Translation 5. WritingStructure and V ocabulary1．We’ve______sugar. Ask Mrs. Jones to lend us some.A．run away withB．run out ofC．run offD．run down正确答案：B解析：A项run away with意为“与……一起跑掉，不受约束”；B项run out of意为“用完；从……奔出”；C项run off为“跑掉，迅速写出”；D项run down 意为“往下跑，健康衰退”。
只有B项适合，为本题的正确答案。
知识模块：词汇2．Recently the car factory had to carry out personnel______because of financial trouble.A．cutsB．demandsC．reductionsD．orders正确答案：A解析：A项“裁员”；B项“需求”；C项“减小”；D项“订单”。
知识模块：词汇3．The Portuguese give a great deal of credit to one man for having promoted sea travel, that man ______ prince Henry the navigator, who lived in the 15th century.A．wasB．was calledC．callingD．being正确答案：D解析：后半句是独立结构，是one man的同位语。
A、B用了动词形式，不可；C项应为被动语态。
4．Landslides triggered by heavy rainfall impeded our best attempts at rescuingthe victims.A．encouragedB．hinderedC．nullifiedD．crowned正确答案：B5．Since neither side was ready to______ what was necessary for peace, hostility was resumed in 1980.A．precedeB．recedeC．concedeD．intercede正确答案：C解析：原句意思是“由于双方都不愿意——和平的必要条件，1980年他们之间又恢复了敌对状态”。