主谓一致 参考答案 解析(推荐文档)
主谓一致练习题答案解析(30题)
1.Thereisalwaysapossibilitythattheinfectionwillreturn,butsofarthere__beennosignsoftrouble.
A.has
B.have
C.are
D.had
答案:B.
解析:在由notonly…butalso…,notjust…but…,or,either…or…,neither…nor…连接主语的句子中及在therebe句型中,谓语动词的单复数按就近原则处理,即按与谓语动词最靠近的那个主语来确定谓
语动词的单复数形式。
2.Thiskindofstories____instructivewhilestoriesofthatkind____harmfultochildren.
A.is;seems
B.are;seem
C.is;seem
D.are;seems
解析:
解析:“许解析:当
解析:每年”,
解析:
的,
故第一空格要填like。
7.NotonlyIbutalsoJaneandMary____tiredofhavingoneexaminationafteranother.
A.is
B.are
C.am
D.be
答案:B.
解析:notonly…butalso…连接两个并列主语时,句子的谓语根据就近的原则处理。
8.One-thirdofthearea____coveredwithgreentrees.Aboutseventypercentofthetrees____beenplanted.
A.are;have
B.is;has
C.is;have
D.are;has
答案:C.
解析:“分数或百分数+ofthe+名词或代词”作主语时,谓语动词的单、复数形式取决于名词或代词
的单、复数形式。
9.Twohundredandfiftypounds____toounreasonableapriceforasecond-handcar.
A.is
B.are
C.were
D.be
答案:A.
解析:表示度量、时间、金钱等的复数名词作主语时,往往把其看作一个整体,谓语动词采用单数
形式。
10.Inmyopinion,whatZhaiZhigang,
LiuBomingandJingHaipeng____goodtoourcountry’sinternationalposition.
A.diddodoes B.diddoesdo C.doesdiddo D.dododid
答案:B.
解析:句子的主语是what引导的主语从句,即:whatZhaiZhigang,LiuBomingandJingHaipengdid。
what引导的主语从句作主语,谓语动词用单数,借助于助动词does强调谓语,后用动词原形do。
11.Everyboyandeverygirlaswellassometeacherswho____tovisitthemuseum____askedtobeattheschoolgateb
efore6:30inthemorning.
解析:
有with
解析:
解析:由
如果of
”。
解析:
15.Thegrowthofpart-timeandflexibleworkingpatterns,andoftrainingandretrainingschemes____morewomen
totakeadvantageofemploymentopportunities.
A.allow
B.allows
C.allowing
D.haveallowed
答案:B.
解析:主语的中心词是growth,谓语动词用单数,of短语做定语,修饰growth。
16.Facingtheeconomicdepression,everypossiblemeans____thisyeartosavethecompanyfromgoingbankrupt.
A.hasbeentried
B.hastried
C.havebeentried
D.havetried
答案:A.
解析:means由every修饰作主语,谓语动词应该用单数,且主语与try为被动关系,故选择A项。
17.TheMinistryofHealthissuedanoticeinSeptemberthatthefeesfortestsandtreatmentin(H1N1)flucases____b
ymedicalinsurance.
精心整理
A.cover
B.arecovered
C.willcover
D.hasbeencovered
答案:B.
解析:that引导的从句为notice的同位语从句。
同位语从句的主语是fee的复数形式fees,并且与谓语动词cover 是被动关系,故选B项。
18.MrFranklin,inadditiontothreesalesmen,____toattendthemeeting.
A.areplanning
B.wereplanning
C.haveplanned
D.plans
答案:D.
解析:当主语后面跟有with,togetherwith,alongwith,accompaniedby,like,inadditionto,aswellas,asmuchas,morethan,ratherthan,nolessthan,except,but,besides,including等连接的词组时,其谓语动词的单复数不受这些词语的影响句意为:富兰克林和其他三个销售人员计划参加会议。
句中
主语为Mr.Franklin,故选D。
解析:当
解析:行李),解析:
解析:“她一家
人”,用复数。
24.Theinjuredinthetsunami____goodcareofbysomemedicalteams.
A.istaken
B.arebeingtaken
C.aretaking
D.isbeingtaken
答案:B.
解析:“the+形容词/-ing形式/-ed分词”作主语表示“一类人”时,谓语动词常用复数形式。
再者,此
处应用被动语态。
25.Onthecloset____apairoftrousershisparentsboughtforhisbirthday.
A.lying
B.lies
C.lie
D.islaid
答案:B.
解析:题干为倒装结构。
apairoftrousers为主语部分的中心词,谓语动词应用单数形式。
26.Nothingbutseveralglasses____boughtbymyfatherthedaybeforeyesterday.
A.was
B.were
C.havebeen
D.wouldbe
精心整理
答案:A.
解析:不定代词anybody,anything,something,everybody,noone,nothing等作主语,谓语用单数。
此处nothing是句子的主语,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。
27.Everyone,menandwomen,oldandyoung____sportsandgames.
A.isenjoy
B.wereenjoying
C.enjoys
D.enjoy
答案:C.
解析:本句主语是不定代词everyone,为单数主语,谓语动词要用第三人称单数形。
28.Barbaraiseasytorecognizeasshe’stheonlyoneofthewomenwho____eveningdress.
A.wear
B.wears
C.hasworn
D.haveworn
答案:B.
解析:考查主谓一致和时态。
首先theonlyoneof….为先行词时,定语从句修饰的是one,即one是。
另外,
从
解析:
解析:
翻译:。
初中英语主谓一致试题(有答案和解析)含解析
初中英语主谓一致试题(有答案和解析)含解析一、主谓一致1.— your friend Tim have a new i-pad?-No, he doesn’t, but I have one.A.Are B.Do C.Is D.Does【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:-你的朋友提姆有一个新的i-Pad?-不,他没有,但我有一个。
谓语动词have是一个实义动词,主语your friend Tim属第三人称单数,要构成一般问句,需要助动词does帮助。
所以选D。
考点:考查助动词。
2.Fifty percent of my monthly pocket money _________ spent on entertainment.A.am B.is C.are D.be【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:我每个月零花钱中的50%花费在了娱乐上。
am用于主语为第一人称I的时候;is用于主语是单数时;are用于主语是复数时;be是am, is和are的原形。
该句的主语为Fifty percent of my monthly pocket money,分数或者百分数+of+名词作主语时,谓语动词的单复数形式应与名词形式一致,这里money是不可数名词,谓语动词应用单数,故应选B。
3.Nowadays many new taxi apps(打车软件)_________ to help people travel around more easily.A.are used B.use C.used D.is used【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:现在很多新的打车软件被用来帮助人们更方便地旅行。
are used被用来;use使用;used过去式;is used被用来。
根据句意可知,主语many new taxi apps与动词构成被动关系,应使用被动语态,且主语是复数的,故应选A。
4.Look! There ______ some milk, two eggs and a few cakes on the table.A.is B.are C.has D.have【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:看!桌子上有一些牛奶,两个鸡蛋和一些蛋糕。
主谓一致 参考答案 解析
主谓一致练习题答案解析(30题)1.Thereisalwaysapossibilitythattheinfectionwillreturn,butsofarthere__beennosignsoftrouble.A.hasB.haveC.areD.had答案:B.解析:在由notonly…butalso…,notjust…but…,or,either…or…,neither…nor…连接主语的句子中及在therebe句型中,谓语动词的单复数按就近原则处理,即按与谓语动词最靠近的那个主语来确定谓语动词的单复数形式。
2.Thiskindofstories____instructivewhilestoriesofthatkind____harmfultochildren.A.is;seemsB.are;seemC.is;seemD.are;seems解析:解析:“许解析:当解析:每年”,解析:的,故第一空格要填like。
7.NotonlyIbutalsoJaneandMary____tiredofhavingoneexaminationafteranother.A.isB.areC.amD.be答案:B.解析:notonly…butalso…连接两个并列主语时,句子的谓语根据就近的原则处理。
8.One-thirdofthearea____coveredwithgreentrees.Aboutseventypercentofthetrees____beenplanted.A.are;haveB.is;hasC.is;haveD.are;has答案:C.解析:“分数或百分数+ofthe+名词或代词”作主语时,谓语动词的单、复数形式取决于名词或代词的单、复数形式。
9.Twohundredandfiftypounds____toounreasonableapriceforasecond-handcar.A.isB.areC.wereD.be答案:A.解析:表示度量、时间、金钱等的复数名词作主语时,往往把其看作一个整体,谓语动词采用单数形式。
主谓一致练习题(含答案)
主谓一致练习题(含答案)一、主谓一致1.Anna her XXX soft music.A.Both; and【答案】A【解析】句意:XXX和她弟弟都喜欢听轻音乐。
根据both---and---两者都---,连接句子两个主语时,谓语动词用复数;Neither----nor----既不---也不---,当连接句子的两个主语时,谓语动词就近原则;either---or---或者---或者---,当连接句子的两个主语时,谓语动词就近原则;Notonly--- but also---不仅---而且---,当连接句子的两个主语时,谓语动词就近原则;根据like故选A点睛:both---and---两者都---,连接句子的两个相同成分,例如:Both Lily and Lucy arestudents.;Neither----nor----既不---也不---,其含义是否定的,可连接任意两个并列的成分,当连接句子的两个主语时,谓语动词就近原则。
例如:XXX;either---or---或者---或者---,表示两者之一,两节句子的两个并列成分,,当连接句子的两个主语时,谓语动词就近原则。
例如:Either you or me am going there。
B.Neither; XXX; orD.Not only; but also2.students in the classroom twenty. The others are in the library.A.The number of; isB.A number of; areC.The number of; are【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:教室里的学生人数是二十,其他的人在图书馆。
The number of ……的数量,谓语动词用单数;a number of大量的,谓语动词用复数。
The others其他的,表示复数,谓语动词用复数,结合题意故选A。
初一英语主谓一致试题答案及解析
初一英语主谓一致试题答案及解析1. Here some food for you. You can have it.A. areB. isC. has【答案】B【解析】句意:这儿有一些食物给你.你可以吃了它。
本句实际是倒装句型,系表结构,系动词与后面的名词保持一致,food表示抽象含义,不可数,故谓语动词用单数,has的意思是有,故选B。
【考点】考查主谓一致2. There some fish in the bowl and some eggs on the table.A.is B.has C.are D.have【答案】A【解析】句意:在碗里有一些鱼,在桌子上有一些鸡蛋。
根据句型there be表示存在,“有”。
故排除BD两项。
there be句型根据就近原则,谓语的形式要根据离它最近的主语来判断,此处逇主语是some fish不可数名词,故谓语用单数形式,故选A。
【考点】考查主谓一致的用法。
3. I a brother. He tall.A.have, has B.has, is C.have, is【答案】C【解析】句意:我有一个哥哥。
他很高。
根据句意,我有一个哥哥,所以用have。
他很高,这里缺少一个系动词。
主语是he,所以要用is。
故选C.【考点】考查主谓一致的用法。
4.—____ she live in England?—No, she ____.A. Do; don’tB. Does; doesn’tC. Do; do【答案】B【解析】句意:——她住在英国吗?——不,她不住在那里。
因为主语是she第三人称单数,故一般疑问句用助动词does, 否定回答用No, she doesn’t。
故选B。
【考点】考查主谓一致的用法。
5. There_________some meat in the shop.A.areB. beC.is【答案】C【解析】句意:在这家商店里有一些肉。
因为主语meat是不可数名词,没有复数形式,故谓语用单数形式。
英语主谓一致试题(有答案和解析)
A.is B.are C.be D.were
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析:句意:---看,妈妈,这双手套坏了。我需要一双新的。---好的。此题是this pair of做主语,应用单三,故选A。
6.-Lucy, there _________too many things on the desk. What a mess!
-Sorry, Mum. I'll put them away.
A.haveB.isC.are
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意:——露西,在桌子上有许多东西。真乱!——对不起,妈妈,我将把他们收起来。A. have有;B. is是;单数;C. are是,复数。这里是there be句型,主语是too many things是复数,be动词用are。根据题意,故选C。
考查不定代词辨析。A.要么……要么,表示二者择其一;B.既不……也不,表示两者都不;C. …和…(两者)都;D.不仅……而且。根据回答After all you are too young, safety first.可知老师和父母都不允许我独自游泳,故选B。
9.The teenagers like the musician ____ different kinds of music.
【答案】B
【解析】
句意:——格雷斯在哪里?——她正在和她哥哥在学校练习打篮球。be后跟现在分词,构成现在进行时态,此句的主语为she,with her brother做状语,be用is,故答案为B。
点睛:主语为单数名词或代词,尽管后面跟有with,together with,along with,as well as,besides,except,but,like等介词或介词短语时,谓语动词用单数形式。例如:Mike with his father has been to England.迈克同他的父亲去过英格兰。Mike, like his brother, enjoys playing football.迈克像他的哥哥一样喜欢踢足球。
(word完整版)主谓一致专项练习(含答案)(2),推荐文档
主谓一致专项练( ) 1. One-third of the area _____ covered with green trees. About seventy percent of the trees _____ been planted.A. are; haveB. is; hasC. is; haveD. are; has( ) 2. The number of teachers in our college _____ greatly increased last term. A number of teachers in this school _____ from the countryside.A. was; isB. was; areC. were; areD. were; is( ) 3. What _____ the population of China? One-third of the population _____ workers here.A. is; areB. are; areC. is; isD. are; is( ) 4. Not only he but also we _____ right. He as well as we _____ right.A. are; areB. are; isC. is; isD. is; are( ) 5. What he’d like _____ a digital watch. What he`d like _____ textbooks.A. are; areB. is; isC. is; areD. are; is( ) 6. He is one of the boys who _____ here on time. He is the only one of the boys who _____ here on time.A. has come; have comeB. have come; has comeC. has come; has comeD. have come; have come( ) 7. Either you or he _____ interested in playing chess. _____ you or he fond of music at present?A. are; AreB. is; AreC. are; IsD. is; Is( ) 8. Many a professor _____ looking forward to visiting Germany now. Many scientists _____ studied animals and plants in the last two years.A. is; haveB. is; hasC. are; haveD. is; are( ) 9. A knife and a fork _____ on the table. A knife and fork _____ on the table.A. is; isB. are; areC. are; isD. is; are( ) 10. Her family _____ much larger than mine four years ago. Her family _____ dancing and singing when I came in last night.A. were; wasB. was; wereC. was; wasD. were; were( ) 11. How and why Jack came to China _____ not known. When and where to build the new library _____ not been decided.A. is; hasB. are; hasC. is; haveD. are; have( ) 12. Now Tom together with his classmates _____ football on the playground.A. playB. are playingC. playsD. is playing( ) 13. Two hundred and fifty pounds _____ too unreasonable a price for a second-hand car.A. isB. areC. wereD. be( ) 14. All but Dick _____ in Class Three this term.A. areB. isC. wereD. was( ) 15. Soon after the earthquake, every man, woman and child _____ about it.A. were talkingB. was talkingC. talkD. talks( ) 16. _____ of the land in that district _____ covered with trees and grass.A. Two fifth; isB. Two fifths; areC. Two fifth; areD. Two fifths; is( ) 17. My friend and classmate Paul _____ motorcycles in his spare time.A. raceB. racesC. is racedD. is racing( ) 18. There _____ a pen, two pencils, and three books on the desk.A. areB. isC. hasD. have( ) 19. The factory, including its machines and buildings, _____ burnt last night.A. isB. areC. wereD. was( ) 20. Climbing hills _____ of great help to health.A. isB. areC. wereD. be( ) 21. Not the teacher but the students _____ excited.A. isB. hasC. areD. have( ) 22. The injured in the tsunami _____ good care of by some medical teams.A. is takenB. are being takenC. are takingD. is being taken( ) 23. As I have a meeting at four, ten minutes _____ all that I can spare to talk with you.A. areB. wasC. isD. were( ) 24. Each man and each woman _____ asked to help when the fire broke out.A. isB. wasC. areD. were( ) 25. About 60 percent of the students _____ from the south; the rest of them _____ from the north and foreign countries.A. are; isB. is; isC. is; areD. are; are答案及部分解析:1-5 CBABC 6-10 BBACB 11-15 ADAAB 16-20 DBBDA 21-25 CBCBD1. “分数或百分数+of the+名词或代词”作主语时,谓语动词的单、复数形式取决于名词或代词的单、复数形式。
最新主谓一致难题及答案(word)
最新主谓一致难题及答案(word)一、主谓一致1.—Why are you late,Jim?—Because there________a lot of traffic when I came here.A.isB.areC.wasD.were【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:“—Jim,你为什么迟到?—因为当我来这儿时,有许多车辆。
”,原因发生在过去,而且traffic是不可数名词,本题应用is的过去式was。
故选C。
考点:考查There be句型的时态用法。
2.There is only one position. The boss has to choose Jack Tom to be a manager. A.both; and B.neither; norC.either; or D.not only; but also【答案】C【解析】句意:只有一个位置,老板必须选择或者杰克或者汤姆作为经理。
根据句意因为只有一个位置,结合选项,推测意思是老板不得不选择杰克或汤姆当经理,即固定短语either…or…,或者…或者,故答案选C。
点睛:A. both; and两者都…,连接两个不同的词语作主语时,谓语动词用复数;B. neither; nor既不…也不…;C. either; or或者…或者…;D. not only; but also不仅…而且…;B、C、D三个选项在连接两个不同的词语作主语时,其谓语动词应与最近的一个主语在人称和数上保持一致,就是我们所说的“就近原则”。
本题根据句意可知C选项符合题意,故答案选C。
3.- ___________ a big clock on the wall?-Yes,but it was broken in the earthquake.A.Have you got B.Did you have C.Was there【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:——有一个时钟在墙上?——是的,但是它在地震中被打破了。
【英语】英语主谓一致题20套(带答案)及解析
6.Everyone in my class except Tom and Maryto Beijing.
A.have been
B.have gone
C.has been
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意:除了汤姆和玛丽之外,我们班上每个人都去过北京。考查现在完成时。由句意可知句子时态为现在完成时,构成为:have /has+动词过去分词;have been to表示去过某地,已经回来;have gone to表示去了某地,可能在路上,也可能已经到达;根据Everyone in my class except Tom and Maryto Beijing.可知,这里表示除了汤姆和玛丽之外,我们班上每个人都去过北京,说明去过北京都已经回来了,所以用have been to。本句的主语是everyone,所以助动词用has,故答案选C。
4.(两者之中)任何一个
I don't agree with either of you on these issues.在这些问题上,你们两个我都不同____ Jack is listening to the report carefully, because they are both interested in it very much.
考点:考查时态和主谓一致的用法。
11.- I'm getting hungry. Do you know where we can get some good food?
- Of course! There ____________ a restaurant around the comer.
A.will beB.wasC.is
主谓一致讲解与练习测试(参考答案)
主谓一致【主谓一致命题趋势与预测】根据对主谓一致部分全国各地试题的分析可知,今后该部分将是重点考查点之一。
其考查重点为:1.语法一致的原则2.意义一致的原则3.邻近一致的原则谓语受主语支配,须和主语在人称和数上保持一致,这叫做主谓一致。
主谓一致一般遵循三条原则:语法一致原则,意义一致原则和就近一致原则。
在英语中,谓语动词必须和主语在人称和数上同主语保持一致,叫做主谓一致。
通常采用下列三个原则来处理,即:语法形式一致的原则、逻辑意义一致的原则、就近(或毗邻)一致的原则。
一、语法形式一致的原则即在语法形式上取得一致。
如:主语为单数形式,谓语动词用单数;主语为复数形式,谓语动词也采用复数形式。
但须注意下列几种情况:1. 以单数名词或代词、动词不定式短语、动名词短语或从句作主语时,谓语动词用单数。
例句:Whatyouneedmostistohaveagoodsleep.你所需要的就是好好睡一觉。
Howyoucangetthereisaproblem.你怎么到那儿去还是个问题。
[注意:]由what引导的主语从句,后面的谓语动词多数情况用单数形式。
但若表语是“复数或what从句是一个带有复数意义的并列结构”时,主句的谓语动词用复数。
例如:WhatIboughtwerethreeEnglishbooks.我买的是三本英语书。
Whatwebadlyneedhereareexperiencedteachers.我们这里急需的是有经验的教师。
【考例】Asthesaying________,"Wherethereisawill;thereisaway."[昆明市]A.goB.goesC.goingD.went[答案]B.[解析]thesaying为第三人称单数形式,所以谓语动词用goes。
2、由and或both...and来连接并列主语时,谓语用复数。
例句:Swimmingandwalkingaregoodexercises.游泳和散步都是好运动。
(英语)英语主谓一致题20套(带答案)及解析
考点:考查there be句型。
15.Not only my friends but also Iinterested in football and Messi is our favorite star.
A.areB.beC.isD.am
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析:句意:不仅我的朋友们而且我都对足球感兴趣,Messi是我们最喜爱的球星。not only...but also...,不仅……而且……,连接两个并列的结构,在句中做主语时,谓语动词的单复数形式根据就近原则。所以这里的be动词应该跟I一致,故选D。
10.A smile ____________ nothing, but gives much.
A.costsB.spends
C.costD.spend
【答案】A
【解析】
考查动词辨析。句意:微笑无需付出,却给予很多。spend花费,Sb. spend some money/some time on/doing sth.主语是人,经常与on连用,跟动词用动名词形式;cost花费,Sth. cost sb. some money,主语是物,人和钱作其宾语。本题中a smile是物,用cost。主语A smile是单数名词,因此谓语动词要使用第三人称单数形式;故本题选A项costs。
14.Be quiet, please. There a basketball game between our class and Class 8.
