北师大版高中英语选修八Lesson1重点句式
高中英语 选修8 语言点讲解Unit 1 A land of diversity
no distinct major racial
在考试中的成绩不好。
or cultural groups, but simply a mixture of many races and cultures. 人们认为，要不了多久，
that
从句。
_I_t_'_s_b_e_li_e_v_e_d_t_h_a_t___ _te_e_n_a_g_e_r_s_w__it_h_o_u_t___ h_a_v_i_n_g__b_r_ea_k__fa_s_t_w__il_l _ _n_o_t_o_n_l_y_f_a_ll_a_s_l_ee_p__
mind. 3．A signal may be given by means of flags, lights, and guns. 4．If you team up with your classmates, you will surely get the
same work done far better. 5．These teenagers don't know much of the world yet; that's
显然地；显而易见地 14．conductor n．(公车)售票员；列车员；(乐队)指挥→_c_on__d_u_c_t v．
管理 15．slip vi.滑动；滑行；滑跤 n．滑动；滑倒 → slippery adj.滑的 16．punishment n．惩罚；处罚→ punish vt.惩罚；处罚
[语境活用]
多种国籍的混合将会非
_e_a_si_l_y_i_n_c_l_a_ss__, but
常之大，以至于不可能存
concentrate less on
在一种明显的、主要的种
高中英语选修Book 8 Unit1复习要点
Book 8Unit 1名词：1.California2. Californian3.distinction4. Immigrant5.strait6. Bering strait7. the Arctic8. means9. majority 10. ministry 11. Catholic 12. Alaska13. San Francisco 14. adventurer 15. hardship 16. rail17. percentage 18. Los Angeles 19. Italy 20. Italian21. Denmark 22. Hollywood 23. boom 24. aircraft25. Cambodian 26.Korea27. Korean 28. Pakistan 29. Pakistani 30. Immigration 31. crossing 32. vice 33. nephew 34. pole35. applicant 36. customs37. socialist 38. socialism39. cattle 40. Hispanic41. luggage=baggage 42. cable43. cable car 44. tram45. brake 46. conductor47. slip 48. wharf49. bakery 50. ferry51. Angel Island 52. hire53. seagull 54. punishment55. justice 56. authority57. reform 58. grasp动词59. illustrate 60. elect61. boom 62. immigrate63. occur 64. indicate65. slip 66. ferry67. hire 68. mourn69. reform 70. grasp71. insert形容词：72. distinct 73. prehistoric 74. racial 75. socialist76. apparent 77. fascinating78. miserable 79. civil80.thoughtful81. thankful其它：86. despite(介词) 87. apparently(副)88. nowhere不规则动词shave shaved, shaved, shavenoccur occurred, occurred词组1.live on2. by means of3. make a life4. Keep up5. back to back6. team up with7. mark out 8. take in9. a great/good many 10. apply for汉译英1.史前的2.大多数3.尽管4.苦难5.选举6.繁荣7.申请人8.显而易见地9.惩罚10.悲惨的11.改革12.迷人的13.抓住14.关切的，深思的15.继续生存16.借助17.习惯于新生活18.坚持，沿袭19.背靠背20.与…合作21.画线22.包括，吸收，理解，欺骗23.许多24.申请答案1.prehistoric 2.majority 3.despite 4.hardship 5.elect6.boom7.applicant8.apparently9.punishment10.miserable 11.reform 12.fascinating 13.grasp14.thoughtful 15. live on 16.by means of 17.make a life18.keep up 19.back to back 20.team up with 21.mark out22.take in 23.a good/great many 24.apply for1.美国第三大洲 1. the third largest state in the USA2.延续，继续存在（活着） 2. live on3.把…称作… 3.know sth as sth4.用…办法，借助… 4.by means of5.在十六世纪 5.in the 16th century6.在欧洲人到达以后 6.after the arrival of the Europeans7.遭受极大痛苦7.suffer greatly8.而且，另外8.in addition9.除…之外9.in addition to sth10.在十六世纪初期10.in the early 16th century11.对…宣战11.declare war on12.实现梦想12.achieve one’s dream(of doing)13.习惯于新的生活方式，工作等13.make a life14.十九世纪六十年代14.in the 1860s=in the 1860’s15.建立属于自己的城镇15.establish a town of one’s own16.保留，坚持，维持，沿袭16.keep up17.到20世纪20年代17.by the 1920s18.直接到旅店18.go straight to the hotel19.去观光19.go exploring20.与…合作或一起工作20.team up with21.画线，标出…界线，专为…选定21.mark out22.对…有一个很好的了解22.have a good idea of23.许多，很多23.a great/good many24.好好的观赏24.have a good view of25.抓住机会干某事25.grasp the opportunity of doing sth26.双向活动26.a two-way activity1.美国第三大洲 1.2.延续，继续存在（活着） 2.3.把…称作… 3.4.用…办法，借助… 4.5.在十六世纪 5.6.在欧洲人到达以后 6.7.遭受极大痛苦7.8.而且，另外8.9.除…之外9.10.在十六世纪初期10.11.对…宣战11.12.实现梦想12.13.习惯于新的生活方式，工作等13.14.十九世纪六十年代14.15.建立属于自己的城镇15.16.保留，坚持，维持，沿袭16.17.到20世纪20年代17.18.直接到旅店18.19.去观光19.20.与…合作或一起工作20.21.画线，标出…界线，专为…选定21.22.对…有一个很好的了解22.23.许多，很多23.24.好好的观赏24.25.抓住机会干某事25.26.双向活动26.Book 8 Unit 11.California has the distinction of being the most multicultural state in the USA, having attracted people from all over the world.2.Exactly when the first people arrived in what we now know as California, no one really knows .3.It is likely that Native Americans were living in California at least fifteen thousand years ago.4.Two centuries later, the Spanish had settled in most parts of South America and along the northwest coast of what we now call the United States. Of the first Spanish to go to California, the majority were religious men, whose ministry was to teach the Catholic religion to the natives.5.After the war won by the USA, Mexico had to give California to the USA.6.That is why today over 40% of Californians speak Spanish as a first or second language.7.Today there are about 25000 Russian-Americans living in and around San Francisco.8.The nearest, and therefore the first to arrive, were South Americans and people from the United States.9.Some died or returned home, but most remained in California to make a life for themselves despite great hardship.10.Although Chinese immigrants began to arrive during the Gold Rush period, it was the building of the rail network from the west to the east coast that brought even larger numbers to California in the 1860s.11.Japanese farmers began arriving in California at the beginning of the 20th century, and since the 1980s a lot more have settled there. People from Africa have been living in California since the 1800s, when they moved north from Mexico.12.People from different parts of the world, attracted by climate and lifestyle, still immigrate to California. It is believed that before long the mix of nationalities will be so great that there will be no distinct major racial or cultural groups, but simply a mixture of many races and cultures.13.Built in 1873, the cable car system was invented by Andrew Hallidie, who wanted to find a better form of transport than horse-drawn trams.14.Now I have a really good idea of what the city’s like.P8课文(不读) 背P1第一段P3最后一段填空1.is likely that Native Americans were living California at least fifteen thousand years ago.2.They came to the town means of a bridge.3.Today there are more native Americans (live) in California in any other state.4.Two centuries ①(late), the Spanish had settled ②most parts of South America and along the northwest coast of ③we now call the United States. Of the first Spanish④(go) to California, the majority⑤(be) religious men, ⑥ministry was to teach the Catholic religion ⑦the natives. In 1846, the United States declared war⑧Mexico and after the war⑨(win) by the USA, Mexico had to give California to the USA. ⑩, there is still a strong influence In the State.5.Fact, few achieved their dream becoming rich. Some died returned home, most remained in California to make life for themselves(尽管)great hardship.6.People different parts of the world, (attract) by the climate and the lifestyle, still (immigrate) to California. It (believe) that before long the mix of nationalities will be so great there will be no distinct major racial or (culture) groups, simply a mixture of many races and cultures.7. (build) in 1873, the cable car system was invented by…1.It, in2. by3.living, thanter, in, what, to go, were, whose, to, on, won, However5. In, of, or, but, a, despite6.from, attracted, immigrate, is believed, that, cultural, but7.Built.Book 8 Unit 1改错1.（7处错）1 California is the third largest state in USA but have the largest population. It too2 has the distinction of be the most multicultural state in America, having attracted3 people from all over the world. The custom and languages of the immigrants live4 on in his new home. This diversity of culture is not surprised when you know the5 history of California.2.(12处错误）1 Exactly when the first people arrived in where we now know as California, no one2 really know. However, it is likely that native Americans were living in California at3 least fifteen thousands years ago. Scientists believe that these settler crossed the4 Bering Strait in the arctic to America by the means of a land bridge which existed in5 prehistoric times. In 16th century, after the arrive of the Europeans, the native6 people suffered great. Thousands were killed and forced into slavery. In addition,7 many died from the diseases bringing by the Europeans. However, some survived8 these terrible times and today there are many native Americans live in California9 than in any other state.1. 第一行：USA前加the have has too also第二行：be being 第三行：custom customs第四行his their surprised surprising2. 第一行：where what 第二行：know knows第三行：thousands thousand settler settlers第四行：by后的the去掉第五行：16th前加the arrive arrival第六行：and or 第七行：bringing brought第八行：many more live living。
北师大版高中英语一至选修八的重点词组短语打印.docx
北师大版教材重点短语打印（必修+选修）必修一第一单元课时总结重点短语：Couch potato电视迷Sit on the sofa坐在沙发上Sit in the chair 坐在椅子上Sit at one’ s desk 坐在桌上Tell sb about sth 告诉某人某事Wake up=awake 醒来Get up immediately 立刻起床Turn on =switch on 打开Go downstairs 下楼In the living room在卧室In the dining room在餐厅At the moment 现在Eat sth for lunch/breakfast/dinner 早中晚饭吃Watch TV series 看电视剧Switch over 换台Switch off=turn off关掉Do some exercise 做锻炼Take the dog for a walk遛狗Walk the dog 遛狗Portable TV 便携式电视Laptop computer 笔记本电脑Make meals 做饭Walks round in a circle 绕圈走Make the bed铺床Live this lifestyle 过的生活Lead alife 过的生活Live alife 过的生活Remote control 遥控器A remote place 遥远的地方At your feet and in your hand 近在咫尺Work one ’ s way through 做 .来谋生Go off 响起Jump out of 从 .跳出来It takes sb+ 时间 +to do 花费时间做某事It costs sb+时间 /金钱 +to do 花费时间金钱做某事Take up 占据时间和空间I spend+时间 /金钱 +(in) doing/on sth 花费时间金钱做某事Be filled with 充满Be full of 充满Get changed/dressed 换衣服、穿衣服I am full 吃饱了Urgent matters 紧急事件By around 8 o ’clock 八点钟左右Be/get bored with sth 无聊Answer the phone/e-mails接电话、回邮件Be ready for doing sth/sth 准备好做Be asleep/alive/awake 醒着、活着Do sth for fun 做 ..事寻乐Far away from 离得远Complain to sb about/of sth向某人抱怨某事Try one ’ s best to do sth 尽力做某事Do one ’s best to do sth 尽力做某事Make sure=ensure 确保Support the family 养家糊口Travel to work 去上班Be tired of 对 .疲惫Arrive at(小 )/in( 大 )到达Check numbers 核对账目In a nearby shop=in a shop nearby 在附近的商店里Return to=go back to 返回Take a weekend break 周末休息Be at work 投身工作Do good to=be good for 对 ..有好处Grow wheat 种麦子Be good to sb 某人对某人很好In the north of 在 .北方Have the same work hours 有相同的工作时间Early in the morning and late at night 起早贪黑Be free of sth 免于 Look after sth 照顾Study by distance learning远程学习Be interested in 感兴趣introduce sth 引进Get/have a chance/an opportunity to do sth 有机会做某事Be busy with/doing 忙于做be fond of=be crazy about 喜欢，痴迷于interrupt others 打断某人的话make notes of=take notes of=note down做笔记introduce sb to sb 向某人介绍某人 ..last for several hours 持续几个小时come up with想到catch up with 赶上as a result=in consequence结果是as a result of=in consequence of 由于 .的缘故invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事be served as=be served to do 被用来做 .重点句型1,Not .until直到 ..才He didn ’ t go to bed until his father came home.2,So/suchthat/so.as 如此 .以至于be on the same course as sb 与 ..上一样的课in order to=so as to 为了be popular with 流行play an important role/part in sth起很重要的角色、作用such as=for example=for instance 比如as well as 也 offer sb sth 提供某人某物do their business 经商谈生意In fact=actually 事实上Daily routine 日常生活Give sb some advice 提建议I t makes a difference to 起作用，有影响Look forward to sth/doing sth盼望做某事The question is so difficult that nobody can solve it. It is such a difficult question that nobodycan solve it. ——定语从句接完整句子The question is so difficult as nobody can solve.3,far away from/far from The village is far away from the city.(远离 ..)The money is far from enough.( 远远不够 )第二单元课时总结基础短语Manned spaceship 载人飞船Man-made spaceship 人造飞船Lift off 发射升空Take off 起飞Choose sth from从 ..选择Sth be chosen from 从 ..选择Launch a campaign发起某个活动Feel the high gravity感到很强的重力Separate sth from sth分隔Divide sth into sth 分割Soar into the sky 翱翔太空because of=thanks to=owning to因为circle the earth 绕地球转for the sixth time 第六次six times 六次speak with与某人交谈complete tasks 完成任务express one’ s opinion 表达观点explore and use space peacefully和平开发利用太空land safely 安全着陆glow red烧得通红come back into=return into 返回进 .. the earth’s atmosphere 大气层let out parachute 打开降落伞millions of 百万all over China 全中国climb out of 爬出wave to the crowds 向人们挥手collect information 搜集信息do research 做研究call an ambulance打电话叫救护车fight for 为 ..而奋斗fight against 与 ..作斗争lead the revolution 领导革命in my opinion 在我看来from my point of view在我看来listen to 倾听as far as I am concerned 在我看来agree with sb 同意某人if it is possible 如果可能if possible 如果可能go to poison 进监狱Organize protests 组织抗议Organize the march 组织游行Make a speech 做演讲Give a lecture 作报告receive a medical degree 获得医学学位sb in need 需要帮助的人come out of prison 出狱travel around the world 环球旅行change one’s opinions on sth 改变对 .的看法move up to first获得第一Draw/claim one’ s attention吸引某人注意Encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事get involved with参与 All kinds/sorts of 各种各样Say goodbye to sb 告别某人react to sth 对 .做出反应Think of sth/doing sth 想到做某事Come to do sth 开始做 mit suicide自杀Give up doing sth 放弃做某事Pull through=overcome difficulties 渡过难关get involved in陷入，卷入 .. improve the quality of提高 ..质量be friendly/kind to对 ..友好、善良speak about the time when ..讲诉那段时光 .practice doing sth 练习做 .. look back=recall=retrospect 回顾，回首compete against与某人竞争complete/finish one’s school 完成学业express/show an interest in sth 对 .感兴趣come to an end 结束make progress 取得进步be strict with 对 ..严厉cause problems 引发问题be worried about 担心 .do the dishes 洗碗wash the dishes 洗碗go/get o n well with each other 与 ..相处融洽be keen about 喜爱make films 制片be in college 在大学be famous for 以而出名be popular with 流行be familiar with sth/to sb熟悉 ..at first/last 最初 /最后on one’s own=by oneself 独自start a new life=lead a new life 开始新生活do sth with great courage 有勇气做某事raise money for sb/to do sth 为筹集钱donate money to sb.为捐款Promote research into 促进对研究be confident of /that/to do sth 对有信心be far too busy with sth/doing sth 做 ..太忙come off it 别吹牛了，别胡说be dead right 完全正确in the course of 在 ..过程中. space exploration 太空探索make the journey into space 太空之旅in order to do 为了做at the risk of doing sth 冒 ..风险做某事air crash 空难soon after 不久之后have a hunger to do sth 渴望做某事重点句型1. 定语： Yesterday I helped an old man who had lost his way.昨天我帮助了一位迷路的老人。
北师大版高中英语选修八Lesson1难句解析
Lesson 1难句解析1. Yang Ming’s neighbours say they were being driven mad being exposed to such noise. (P20)= Yang Ming’s neighbours say they were being driven mad by the noise.点拨：这是个包含有that引导的宾语从句(that已省略)的复合句。
drive sb. mad 意为“将某人逼疯”，were being driven mad是过去进行时的被动语态，充当宾语从句的谓语；being exposed to such noise是现在分词短语的被动式作状语，表原因。
句意：杨明的邻居们说处于这样的噪音中他们快要被逼疯了。
2. She added that it wasn’t so much the water falling onto their balcony from Smith watering his plants that bothered them, it was more the way he cleaned his fish tanks. (P20)= She added that although the water that fell onto their balcony when Smith watered his plants annoyed them to some degree, they were (much) more annoyed by the way he cleaned his fish tanks.点拨：falling ... his plants 是现在分词短语作定语修饰water；Smith watering his plants是动名词的复合结构（相当于Smith’s watering his plants），作介词from 的宾语；he cleaned his fish tanks是定语从句，修饰先行词way。
高中英语选修八第一单元Unit1
高中英语选修八第一单元Unit1选修8 Unit 1 A Land Of Diversity导学案6. take in ___________________________________一、重点词汇1. distinction【点拨】distinction n.区别, 差别；卓越make a distinction between 把......与......区分开make no distinction 没有区别have a distinction of 有......与众不同之处with distinction 优异地，显著地Mr. Green ___________________ having been the first president of the famous school.格林先生不同凡响，他是这所著名学校的首任校长。
The law __________________________________________. 这条法律没有男性和女性的区别。
【拓展1】distinct adj. 清晰的，明显的，明确的dis tinguish v.区分，辨别；使杰出There was a ___________________ when I opened the door. 我打开门时有一种明显的煤气味。
The twins are so alike that I can’t __________________________. 这对孪生儿长得太像，我区分不开。
【拓展2】multi- 多，多个，多种注意“原句回放”中的“multicultural”的前缀multi-是“多、多方面、多方向”的意思。
multicultural 多元文化的multi-coloured 多色的multi-racial 多种族的multi-media 多媒体multiparty 多党制的multi-p urpose 多种用途的、通用的2. majority【点拨】majority n. 大多数；多半（反义词：minority n.少数，小部分）常用搭配：in the/ a majority 占大多数enter the majority 加入多数派get a majority 获得多数票the great/ vast majority 绝大多数注：1. the majority单独用作主语，谓语可用单数（侧重整体）或复数（侧重个体）。
北师大版高中英语选修八重点语法汇总
选修8重点语法汇总Unit22直接引语与间接引语一、概念引述别人的话时，一般采用两种方式：一是引用别人的原话，把它放在引号内，称为直接引语；二是用自己的话加以转述，被转述的话不放在引号内，称为间接引语。
间接引语在大多数情况下是一个宾语从语。
直接引语变成间接引语时，要注意以下几点：人称变化、时态变化、宾语从句要用陈述语序。
例如：直接引语：He said，“I want to have a drink now.”间接引语：He said that he wanted to have a drink then.二、变身方法1.人称变化：口诀：一主二宾三不变。
即直接引语的第一人称取决于主句的主语,第二人称取决于主句的宾语,第三人称一般不变。
1）He said, “I get on well with people here.”→He said that he got on well with people there.2）Susan said, “We can finish the work tomorrow.”→Susan said that they could finish the work the next day.3）John said, “Mary went to Beijing three days ago.”→John said that Mary had gone to Beijing three days before.2.时态变化：口诀：主句现在从不变，主句过去从顺延。
即如果主句中的谓语动词是现在时,宾语从句中谓语动词的时态可以不变;如果主句的谓语动词是一般过去时,则从句谓语动词的时态要变为相应的过去时态或过去完成时｡1) He said, “ I get up early every morning.”He said that he got up early every morning. (一般现在时→一般过去时)2) She said, “I am working on a homework project.”She said she was working on a homework project. (现在进行时→过去进行时)3) She said, “ I met my friend in the street.”She said that she had met her friend in the street. (一般过去时→过去完成时)注意：在下面几种情况下,从句中谓语动词的时态可以保持不变:1) 直接引语叙述的是科学真理､客观事实､格言等｡例如:“The moon moves around the earth,” the teacher said to the students.The teacher told the students that the moon moves around the earth.2) 直接引语中有明确的不受语境限制的过去时间状语｡例如:“John went to Paris by air in 1985,” Jack said.Jack said John went to Paris by air in 1985.3. 状语和指示代词的变化：牢记：this/these→that /those, now→then, today→that day, yesterday→the day before, last year→the year before, ago→before, here→there等。
高二英语 选修8 unit 1 知识点
选修8 Unit 1 A land of diversityPart 1 Vocabulary study1.distinction[c/u]~ (between A and B) 差别；区别；对比a clear difference or contrastWe need to draw/make a distinction between the two events.The new law makes no distinction between adults and children(= treats them equally) .There is no clear or sharp distinction between the two places.[sing] 特质；特点；不同凡响the quality of being sth that is specialhave/ earn/ achieve the distinction of doing sthShe had the distinction of being the first woman to fly the Atlantic.distinct adj.清晰的；清楚的；明白的；明显的easily or clearly heard, seen, felt, etc.There was a distinct smell of gas.His voice was quiet but every word was distinct.截然不同的；有区别的；不同种类的clearly different or of a different kindThe results of the survey fell into two distinct groups.确定无疑的；确实的；确切的definiteBeing tall gave Tony a distinct advantage.I had the distinct impression I was being watched.distinctive adj.独特的；特别的；有特色的characteristicclothes with a distinctive styleThe male bird has distinctive white markings on its head.2.Majority[sing] ~ (of sb/sth) 大部分；大多数the largest part of a group of people or thingsThe majority was/were in favour of banning smoking .In the nursing profession, women are in a/the majority .[c]（获胜的）票数；多数票the number of votes by which one political party wins an election; the number of votes by which one side in a discussion, etc. winsShe was elected by/with a majority of 749.They had a clear/ large majority over their nearest rivals(对手).3.hardship[c/u] 艰难；困苦；拮据a situation that is difficult and unpleasant because you do not have enough money, food, clothes, etc.People suffered many hardships during that long winter.It was no hardship to walk home on such a lovely evening.4.elect [vt]选举；推选to choose sb to do a particular job by voting for theman elected leader/representativeShe became the first black woman to be elected to the Senate.He was elected (as) president for our company.~ to do sth选择，决定（做某事）to choose to do sthIncreasing numbers of people elect to work from home nowadays.election n. 选举；当选to win/lose an election在选举中获胜╱失败to run for election参加竞选5.occur[i]发生；出现to happenWhen exactly did the incident occur?Something unexpected occurred.It occurs to sb. that（某人突然想到……）It had never occurred to Cinderella that she would become a princess someday.It suddenly occurred to me that I hadn't finished my homework.类似句式It strikes/ hits sb. that 某人突然想起It comes to sb. that 某人突然想起It crosses one’s mind that 某人突然想起It dawns on sb that 某人开始明白,渐渐领悟.6.slip[vi] ~ (over) 滑倒；滑跤to slide a short distance by accident so that you fall or nearly fallShe slipped over on the ice and broke her leg.As I ran up the stairs, my foot slipped and I fell.[vi] (+ adv./prep.) 滑落；滑离；脱落to slide out of position or out of your handThe fish slipped out of my hand.The child slipped from his grasp and ran off.[vi] + adv./prep.悄悄疾行；溜to go somewhere quickly and quietly, especially without being noticed She slipped out of the house before the others were awake.She knew that time was slipping away.[vt] 迅速放置；悄悄塞；偷偷放to put sth somewhere quickly, quietly or secretlyAnna slipped her hand into his.I managed to slip a few jokes into my speech.[vi]下降；退步；变差to fall to a lower level; to become worseHis popularity has slipped recently.[vi]+ adv./prep. 陷入，进入（困难或不愉快的处境）to pass into a particular state or situation He began to slip into debt.The patient had slipped into a coma(昏迷).[i][t]（迅速且容易地）穿上，脱下to put clothes on or to take them off quickly and easilyto slip into/out of a dressHe slipped a coat over his sweatshirt.let slip sth泄露；无意中说出I happened to let it slip that he had given me £1 000 for the car.She tried not to let slip what she knew.slip your mind被遗忘Some things you don’t forget. Some dates don’t slip your mind.slippery adj.滑的；滑得抓不住（或站不稳、难以行走）的；slipper n.拖鞋7.justice[u]公平；公正the fair treatment of peopleJustice has been done/ served. 正义得以伸张。
北师大版高中英语选修八Lesson1词组
高中英语学习材料madeofjingetiejiLesson 1 Global Warming词组1.Can we take the heat?take sb.'s arm挽住某人的胳膊take sb. in one's arms拥抱某人take hold of sth.抓住某物take sb. in the act当场逮捕某人take a town攻占一座城市take cold着凉take sb.'s fancy占有某人的心take (the) first place居首位, 得第一take sb.at a disadvantage 趁人不备; 乘人之危be taken ill患病take sb. by surprise冷不防出现; 突然接近take letters to the post寄信take the luggage upstairs把行李搬上楼take a friend home in one's car用汽车把朋友送回家take a holiday休假take a day off请一天假take a chair坐下take 100 dollars a month每月工资100美元take medical advice听取医生意见take driving lessons学习驾驶take the air呼吸新鲜空气take one's chance碰运气take a chance on sth冒险试做某事take it from me (=take my word for it)相信我; 我保证; 我这话你可以相信be able to take it能忍受得住(痛苦, 惩罚, 攻击等)take a newspaper订阅报纸take photographs拍照take one's time不匆忙, 不急于, 慢慢来; 浪费时间, 拖延, 磨洋工take a lot of doing费事, 费力; 需要努力[技巧]等take one's temperature测量体温take sb.'s measure测量某人身长; [喻]看穿某人take things coolly [calmly]处之泰然, 不激动take sth. ill [amiss]对某事表示不高兴take the blame担负过失[责任]take steps采取步骤take office就职take a train坐火车e.g.Who has taken my bike? 谁把我的自行车拿走了?It takes an hour to go there. 到那里去要花一个小时。
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高中英语学习材料
（灿若寒星*制作整理）
Lesson 1重点句式
1. take things further with ...
【原句展示】Smith is not going to take things further with the police. (P20)
史密斯不打算向警方进一步追究这件事情了。
句中的take things further with表示“采取进一步行动；发展进一步关系”。
例如：He threatened to take things further with the authorities.
他威胁要采取进一步行动，把事情报告给官方。
If you don’t want to take things further with her, why are you still with her?
既然你不想跟她进一步发展关系，为什么还要跟她在一起呢？
2. what of ...?
【原句展示】And what of McKay? (P20) 那迈奇又怎样呢？
句中的what of ...？表示“……的情况怎么样呢？”。
例如：
What of your brother? I haven’t seen him for ages.
你哥哥怎么样？我已经很久没见到他了。
—What of the planes? “那些飞机怎么样了？”
—Returned to the bases. “都回到了基地。
”
【拓展】短语what of it？表示“那又怎么样呢？”、“那又有什么关系呢？”, 相当于so what。
例如：
Even if I miss the meeting, what of it?
即使我不出席这次会议，那又有什么了不起呢？
His speech may not be exactly standard English, but what of it？
他讲的可能不是地道的标准英语，但那又有什么关系呢？。