2017.12第一套听力原文翻译+答案
News 1
A 9-year-old girl in New Mexico has raised more than $500 for her little brother who needs heart surgery in Houston Texas this July. Addison Witulski's grandmother Kim Allred said Addison probably overheard a conversation between family members talking about the funds needed to get her little brother to treatment.
" I guess she overheard her grandfather and me talking about how we’re worried about how we’re going to get to Houston, for my grandson’s heart surgery,” said Allred. She decided to go outside and have a lemonade stand and make some drawings and pictures and sell them.”
That’s when Addison and her friends Erika and Emily Borden decided to sell lemonade for 50 cents a cup and sell pictures for 25 cents each.
Before Allred knew it, New Mexico State Police Officers were among the many, stopping by helping them reach a total of $568. The family turned to social media expressing their gratitude saying, “From the bottom of our hearts, we would like to deeply thank each and every person that stopped by!”
Q1: Who did Addison raise money for?
Her little brother
Q2: How did Addison raise money?
By selling lemonade and pictures.
今年七月，新墨西哥一名9岁女孩为她在休斯敦德克萨斯进行心脏手术的弟弟筹集了500美元。Addison Witulski的祖母Kim Allred 说，艾迪生可能无意中听到家人之间的谈话，谈论她弟弟需要治疗的资金。
Allred说：“我猜她无意中听到了我祖父和我在谈论我们担心我们将如何去休斯敦，因为我的孙子心脏手术。”她决定到外面去喝一杯柠檬水，制作一些图画，然后卖掉它们。
就在这时，艾迪生和她的朋友埃里卡和Emily Borden决定卖一杯50美分的柠檬水，每卖25美分。
在艾利德知道之前，新墨西哥州的警察是其中的一员，通过帮助他们达到总共568美元。一家人转而向社会媒体表达他们的感激之情，说：“从我们内心深处，我们要深深感谢每一个路过的人！“
Q1：艾迪生为谁筹集资金？她的小弟弟
Q2：艾迪生是如何筹集资金的？通过卖柠檬水和图片。
News 2
Last week, France announced that the country will pave 621 miles of road with solar panels over the next five years, with the goal of providing cheap, renewable energy to five million people.
Called “the Wattway,” the roads will be built through joint efforts with the French road-building company Colas and the National Institute of Solar Energy. The company spent the last five years developing solar panels that are only about a quarter of an inch thick and are strong enough to stand up to heavy highway traffic without breaking or making the roads more slippery. The panels are also designed so that they can be installed directly on top of existing roadways, making them relatively cheap and easy to install.
France isn’t the first country to kick around the idea of paving its roads with solar panels. In November 2015, the Netherlands completed a 229-foot-long bike path paved with solar panels as a test for future projects. However, this is the first time a panel has been designed to be laid directly on top of existing roads and the first project to install the panels on public highways.
Q3: What was France's purpose of constructing the Wattway?
Providing clean energy to five million people.
Q4: What is special about the solar panels used in the Wattway?
They can be laid right on top of existing highways.
上周，法国宣布该国将在未来五年铺设太阳能板621英里的道路，目标是向五百万人提供廉价的可再生能源。
所谓的“WATWTAY”，道路将通过与法国道路建设公司科拉斯和国家太阳能研究所共同努力。该公司在过去的五年中开发了太阳能电池板，其厚度仅为四分之一英寸厚，并且足够坚固，能够在不中断或使道路变得更滑的情况下，经受住公路的繁忙交通。面板也被设计成可以直接安装在现有的巷道顶部，使它们相对便宜和易于安装。
法国并不是第一个用太阳能板铺设道路的国家。2015年11月，荷兰完成了一个229英尺长的自行车道铺设太阳能板作为未来项目
的测试。然而，这是第一次设计一个面板直接铺设在现有道路的顶部，以及第一个在公共公路上安装面板的项目。
Q3：法国建设WATWAY的目的是什么？
向五百万人提供清洁能源。
Q4：太阳能电池板的特殊用途是什么？
它们可以被放置在现有公路的顶部。
News 3
Lions have disappeared from much of Africa, but for the past few years scientists have wondered if the big cats were hanging on in remote parts of Sudan and Ethiopia. Continuous fighting in the region has made surveys difficult. But scientists released a report Monday documenting, with hard evidence, the discovery of "lost lions."
A team with Oxford University’s Wildlife Conservation Research Unit, supported by a charity organization, spent two nights in November camping in the National Park in northwest Ethiopia, on the Ethiopia-Sudan border. The researchers set out six camera traps capturing images of lions, and they identified lion tracks.
The scientists concluded that lions are also likely to live in the neighbouring National Park across the border in Sudan. The International Union for Conservation of Nature had previously considered the area a "possible range" for the species, and local people had reported seeing lions in the area, but no one presented convincing evidence.
Q5: What has made it difficult to survey lions in remote parts of Sudan and Ethiopia?
Endless fighting in the region.
Q6: What was the main purpose of the research?
To find evidence of the existence of the "lost lions".
Q7: What did the researchers find in the National Park?
Lions' tracks.
狮子从非洲的大部分地区消失了，但是在过去的几年里，科学家们一直想知道这些大猫是不是出没在苏丹和埃塞俄比亚的偏远地区。
该地区持续的战斗使调查变得困难。但是科学家星期一发布了一份报告，用确凿的证据记录了“失落的狮子”的发现。
一个由牛津大学野生动物保护研究小组组成的小组，在一个慈善组织的支持下，在十一月在埃塞俄比亚西北部的国家公园，在埃塞俄比亚-苏丹边境露营了两个晚上。研究人员设置了六个捕捉狮子图像的相机陷阱，并确定了狮子的踪迹。
科学家们得出结论，狮子也有可能生活在苏丹边境的邻国国家公园。国际自然保护联盟曾认为该地区是“可能范围”的物种，当地人曾报道该地区有狮子，但没有人提出令人信服的证据。
Q5：调查苏丹和埃塞俄比亚偏远地区的狮子有什么困难？
该地区无休止的战斗。
Q6：研究的主要目的是什么？
寻找“失落的狮子”存在的证据。
Q7：研究人员在国家公园发现了什么？
狮子的足迹
Conversation 1
M: I bet you're looking forward to the end of this month. Are you?
W: Yes, I am. How did you know?
M: David told me you had a special birthday coming up.
W: Oh…yeah that's right. This year will be my golden birthday.
M: What does that mean? I've never heard of a golden birthday.
W: I've actually just learnt this concept myself. Fortunately, just in time to celebrate. A golden or lucky birthday is when one turns the age of their birth date. So, for example, my sister's birthday is December 9th and her golden birthday would have been the year she turned nine years old. Come to think of it, my parents did throw her a surprise party that year.
M: Interesting. Too bad I missed mine. My golden birthday would've been four years ago. I assume you got big plans then.
W: Actually yes. My husband is planning a surprise holiday for the two of us next week. I have no idea what he's got in mind, but I'm excited to find out. Has he mentioned anything to you?
M: He might have.
W: Anything you'd like to share? I'm dying to know what kind of trip he has planned on where we're going.
M: You know nothing at all?
W: Not a clue. Hard to imagine, isn’t it? Though I must say I think he's been having even more fun keeping the secret from me in the past few weeks.
M: I'm sure both of you will have a fantastic time. Happy golden birthday! I can't wait to hear all about it when you get back.
Q8. What is the woman looking forward to?
Her 'lucky birthday'.
Q9. What did the woman's parents do on her sister's lucky birthday?
Threw her a surprise party.
Q10. What is the woman eager to find out about?
The trip her husband has planned.
Q11. What does the man say at the end of the conversation?
He is eager to learn how the couple's holiday turns out.
M：我敢打赌，你很期待这个月底。你是吗？
W:是的，我是。你怎么知道的？
M：戴维告诉我你过了一个特别的生日。
W：哦……没错。今年是我的黄金生日。
M:那是什么意思？我从来没有听说过金色的生日。
W：其实我自己也学过这个概念。幸运的是，及时庆祝。一个金色的或幸运的生日是当一个人轮回出生日期的时候。举个例子，我妹妹的生日是12月9日，她的金色生日将是她九岁的一年。想想看，那年我父母确实给她办了一个惊喜派对。
M:很有趣。可惜我错过了。我的黄金生日是四年前的事了。我想你当时有很大的计划。
W：事实上是的。我丈夫计划下周给我们两个人一个惊喜的假期。我不知道他脑子里想的是什么，但我很兴奋地想知道。他跟你提过什么了吗？ M：他可能有。
W：你有什么要分享的吗？我很想知道他计划了什么样的旅行。
M：你什么都不知道？
W：没有线索。难以想象，不是吗？尽管我必须说，我认为他在过去几周里一直对我保守秘密。
M：我相信你们两个都会度过一段美好的时光。祝你生日快乐！等你回来的时候，我迫不及待地想知道一切。
Q8：这个女人期待什么？她的“幸运生日”。
Q9：在她妹妹的幸运生日那天，她的父母做了什么？
给她一个惊喜派对
Q10：女人渴望知道什么？
她丈夫计划的旅行。
Q11：在谈话结束时，这个人说什么？
他急于想知道这对夫妇的假期是怎样发生的。
W: Mr. Green, what do you think makes a successful negotiator?
M: Well, that’s hard to define. But I think successful negotiators have several things in common. They are always
polite and rational people. They are firm but flexible. They can recognize power and know how to use it. They are sensitive to the dynamics of the negotiation. The way of rises and falls and how it may change direction. They project the image of confidence, and perhaps most importantly, they know when to stop.
W: And, what about an unsuccessful negotiator?
M: Well, this is probably all of us when we start out. We are probably immature and over-trusting. Too emotional or aggressive. We are unsure of ourselves and we want to be liked by everyone. Good negotiators learn fast. Poor negotiators remain like that and go on losing negotiations.
W: In your opinion, can the skills of negotiation be taught?
M: Well, you can teach someone how to prepare for a negotiation. There are perhaps six stages in every negotiation. Get to know the other side. 第15题 State your goals. Start the process. Clarify areas of disagreement or conflict. Reassess your position. Making acceptable compromises. And finally, reach some agreement in principle. These stages can be studied. And strategies to be used in each can be planned beforehand. But I think, the really successful negotiator is probably born
with six sense about responding appropriately to the situation at hand.
W: The artistic sense you’ve just described?
M: Yes. That’s right.
Q12: What does the man say about good negotiators?
They are sensitive to the dynamics of a negotiation.
Q13: What does the man say may be the most important thing to a successful negotiator?
They know when to stop.
Q14: How is a good negotiator different from a poor one?
They learn quickly.
Q15: What is the first stage of negotiation according to the man?
Get to know the other side.
W：格林先生，你认为怎样才能成为一名成功的谈判者？
M：嗯，这很难定义。但我认为成功的谈判者有几个共同点。他们总是很有礼貌和理性的人。他们坚定而灵活。他们可以识别权力，知道如何使用它。他们对谈判的动态很敏感。上升和下降的方式以及它如何改变方向。他们展示了自信的形象，也许最重要的是，他们知道什么时候该停止。
W:那么，一个不成功的谈判者呢？
W：嗯，这大概是我们所有人，当我们开始。我们可能是不成熟和过度信任。过于情绪化或咄咄逼人。我们对自己不自信，我们希望人人都喜欢。优秀的谈判者学得快。可怜的谈判者仍然是这样的，继续谈判失败。
W:你认为谈判技巧可以教吗？
M：嗯，你可以教别人如何准备谈判。每次谈判可能有六个阶段。了解对方。陈述你的目标。启动过程。澄清分歧或冲突的领域。重新评估你的位置。做出可接受的妥协。最后，原则上达成一些协议。这些阶段可以被研究。每种策略都可以事先计划好。但我认为，真正成功的谈判者可能天生就有六种对适当情况作出适当反应的感觉。
W：你刚才描述的艺术感？
M：是的。没错。
Q12：这个人对优秀的谈判者有什么看法？
他们对谈判的动态很敏感。
Q13：一个成功的谈判者最重要的是什么？
他们知道什么时候停止。
Q14：一个优秀的谈判者和一个优秀的谈判者有什么不同？
他们学得很快。
Q15：根据说话人，谈判的第一阶段是什么？
了解对方。
Some people wonder why countries spend millions of dollars on space projects. They want to know how space research helps
people on Earth. Actually space technology helps people on Earth every day. This is called "spin-off technology."
Spin-off technology is space technology that is now used on Earth.
In early space programs, such as the Apollo missions of the 1960s and 1970s, and in the Space Shuttle missions today, scientists developed objects for the astronauts to use on the moon and in space. We now use some of these objects every day.
For example, we have Quartz crystal clocks and watches accurate to within one minute a year. We purify the water we drink with a water filter designed for the astronauts' use in space.
The cordless, hand-held tools we use in our homes, such as vacuum cleaners, flashlights, drills and saws came from the technology of these early space programs.
On cold winter days we can stay warm with battery-operated gloves and socks, and specially made coats and jackets. All of these clothes are similar to the spacesuit designs that kept astronauts comfortable in the temperatures of the moon, and are spin-offs from space technology.
These products are only a few examples of the many ways space technology helps us in our everyday lives. No one knows
how new spin-off technology from the International Space Station will help us in the future.
Q16: What do some people want to know about space exploration?
How space research benefits people on Earth.
Q17: What did scientists do for the space shuttle missions?
They developed objects for astronauts to use in outer space.
Q18: What does the speaker say about Quartz crystal clocks and watches?
They are extremely accurate.
有些人想知道为什么国家在太空项目上花费数百万美元。他们想知道太空研究如何帮助地球上的人们。事实上，太空技术每天帮助地球上的人们。这就是所谓的“剥离技术”。
分拆技术是现在在地球上使用的空间技术。
在早期的太空计划中，例如1960年代和1970年代的阿波罗任务，以及在航天飞机任务中，科学家们为宇航员在月球和太空中使用的物体研制出了很多东西。我们现在每天使用这些对象中的一些。
例如，我们有石英晶体钟和手表准确地在一分钟内一年。我们用一个为宇航员在太空中使用的水过滤器来净化我们饮用的水。
我们家里使用的无绳手持式工具，如真空吸尘器、手电筒、钻头和锯，都来自这些早期太空项目的技术。在寒冷的冬天，我
们可以用电池操作的手套和袜子保暖，还有特制的外套和夹克衫。所有这些衣服都类似于让宇航员在月球温度上保持舒适的宇航服设计，而且是航天技术的衍生产品。这些产品只是空间技术帮助我们日常生活的许多例子。没有人知道来自国际空间站的新分拆技术将在未来怎样帮助我们。
Q16：有些人想知道太空探索的什么？
太空研究对地球人有何益处
Q17：科学家们为航天飞机任务做了些什么？
他们开发了宇航员在外层空间使用的物体。
Q18：说话者怎么说石英晶体钟表？
它们非常精确。
Passage 2
Well, if I could go back in history and live, I'd like to go back to the 18th century and perhaps in colonial America in Yankee, New England, where one of my ancestors lived, because it was the beginning of something.
By the 18th century, there was a feeling of community that had grown. My ancestor was a preacher, traveling around the countryside. People lived in small communities. There were fishermen and farmers who provided fresh food that tasted and looked like food, unlike that in today's supermarkets, and there were small towns, and New York wasn't that far away. I'm
deeply attached to the Puritan tradition, not in a religious sense, but they believed in working for something, working for goals, and I like that.
They worked hard at whatever they did, but they had a sense of achievement. They believed in goodness in community and helping one another. I love the colonial fabrics, all the silver work, the furnishings, the combination of elegance and simplicity. I love it. The printing, the books, I'm very attached to all that kind of thing that may not all be very entertaining in the modern sense of the world. But I would have enjoyed spending my evenings in that environment, discussing new ideas, building a new world. And I can see myself sitting on a small chair by the fire doing needlework.
19.Why does the speaker say she would like to go back and live in the 18th century America?
It marked the beginning of something new.
20.What does the speaker say about the Puritans?
They believed in working for goals.
21.What would the speaker like doing if she could go back to the past?
Doing needlework by the fire.
嗯，如果我能回到历史和生活中，我想回到十八世纪，也许在殖民地美国，在扬基，新英格兰，我的祖先之一住在那里，因为这是一些事物的开始。到了十八世纪，人们感觉到了社会的发展。我的祖先是一位传教士，在乡村旅行。人们住在小社区里。有渔民和农民提供新鲜的食物，尝起来像食物，不像今天的超市，还有小城镇，而纽约就不那么远。我非常崇尚清教传统，不是宗教意义上的，但他们相信为某事物而工作，为目标而工作，我喜欢这样。
他们无论做什么都努力工作，但他们有成就感。他们相信社区中的善，互相帮助。我爱殖民地的织物，所有的银色作品，家具，优雅和朴素的结合。我喜欢它。印刷品，书籍，我非常重视所有的东西，这可能不是所有的娱乐在现代意义上的世界。但我会享受晚上的环境，讨论新的想法，建立一个新的世界。我可以看到我自己坐在炉边的一把小椅子上做针线活。
19、为什么演讲者说她想回去生活在十八世纪的美国？
它标志着新事物的开始。
20、说话人对清教徒说了什么？
他们相信为目标而努力。
21、如果演讲者能回到过去，她会怎么做？
在炉火旁做针线活。
Passage3
If you are lost in the woods, a little knowledge can turn what some people call a hardship into an enjoyable stay away
from the troubles of modern society. When you think you are lost, sit down on a log, or a rock, or lean against a tree, and recite something that you have memorized, to bring you mind to a point where it’s under control. Don’t run blindly. If you must move, don’t follow a stream unless you know it, and in that case, you are not lost. Streams, normally flow through wetland before they reach a lake or a river. Though there are more eatable plants, there may also be wild animals, poisonous snakes, and other hazards. 第23题 Many experts feel that it’s wisest to walk uphill. At the top of most hills and mountains, are trails leading back to civilization. If there are no trails, you are much easier to be seen on top of a hill, and you may even spot a highway, or a railroad from this point. Nowadays, the first way someone will search for you is by air. In a wetland, or in dense growth, you are very hard to spot. Anytime you go into the woods, somebody should know where you are going, and when you expect to return. Also, when someone comes looking, you should be able to signal to them.
22. What does the speaker advise you to do first if you are lost in the woods?
Sit down and try to calm yourself
23. What will happen if you follow an unknown stream in the woods?
You may expose yourself to unexpected dangers.
24. What do many experts think is the wisest thing to do if you are lost in the woods?
Walk uphill.
25. What should you do before you go into the woods?
Inform somebody of your plan.
如果你在森林里迷失了方向，那么一点点知识就能把一些人所说的艰难困苦变成一种愉快的远离现代社会的麻烦。当你认为你迷路了，坐在原木上，或岩石上，或倚靠在树上，背诵你记忆过的东西，把你的思想带到一个被控制的地方。不要盲目奔跑。如果你必须移动，不要顺着一条小溪，除非你知道它，在这种情况下，你不会迷路。溪流通常在湿地到达湖泊或河流之前流过湿地。虽然有更多的可食植物，但也可能有野生动物、毒蛇和其他危险。许多专家认为走上坡路最明智。在大多数丘陵和山顶上，有小径返回文明。如果没有踪迹，你很容易在山顶上看到，从这点上你甚至可以看到一条公路或一条铁路。现在，有人会第一个找你的方式是坐飞机。在湿地或茂密的生长中，你很难被发现。任何时候你到树林里，当你想要回来的时候应当有人知道你在哪里。此外，当有人来看时，你应该能够向他们发出信号。
22、如果你在树林里迷路了，演讲者建议你先做什么？坐下来试着让自己平静下来
23、如果你跟随树林中未知的溪流，将会发生什么？你可能会暴露出意外的危险。
24、如果你在森林里迷路了，许多专家认为最明智的做法是什么？走上坡路。
25、在你进入森林之前你应该做什么？通知某人你的计划。
最新01-14年专八汉译英(附答案)
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2014-2017专八翻译来源
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完整word版2000 2015年专八翻译真题与答案
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1.你希望你在做谈话好吗?一个伟大的健谈的人是与人,让他们觉得自己很重 要。他们跟你说话的时候,让你觉得你房间里唯一的人。 成为一个好的沟通者需要知道三件事:第一,如何开始谈话;第二,如何保持下去;第三,如何结束它。 开始一段谈话通常意味着要有一个开口线或破冰。冰断路器最好是积极的。赞美的话总是一个很好的破冰船，通常会欣赏。任何新闻事件是一个很好的破冰。事实上，任何开口线都行，只要不是负面的，只要它不是一个谎言。为了吸引人和你谈话的最好方式就是真诚和尊重，并让他们知道你是在谈论他们的兴趣。 一旦你已经有了一个谈话，保持它的最好方法就是通过问对方问题，不需要回答是或否。问类似的问题记者会问出一个人：谁，什么，何时，哪里，为什么和如何的问题。你问的最后一个人的问题说。这就是所谓的“加工工艺”。一旦你想到你觉得有趣，不断地提问，为了得到人阐述的话题尽可能多的。一个健谈的人阐述了他们的经验。不是说党是有趣的，为什么它是有趣的。说明为什么你有一个很好的时间里，发生了什么事，它在哪里，以及人们如何安排宴会。进入细节。描述是最好的沟通方式，因为它让人们的兴趣，激发他们。 如果你开始与另一个人交谈，你有困难的结局，有几个信号可以发送给其他人，会将谈话接近尾声时不伤害任何人的感情。打破眼神接触是一种谨慎的信号，谈话即将结束。另一种信号是使用过渡词一样好，或者至少。你可能想翻新都说。无论你做什么，不要欺骗别人。如果你不感兴趣又对他们说，不要提及未来的会议可能只是出于礼貌。那是虚伪的。相反，你可以说，“很高兴见到你。”然后，离开。 最后，一定要给对方一个良好的，坚定的握手。最后你的印象会是重要的一个初始的你。 2。一般来说，是很有礼貌的说“恭喜你！“（充满激情的）当一个人已经完成的东西。这类场合的例子包括毕业，升职，孩子的出生，和一个家庭购买。当是为了祝贺，有时还适当的给的礼物，尤其是当被邀请参加一个生日，毕业，结婚，或周年晚会。 邀请可以说在下一个RSVP，指的是一个法语意思“回应”的缩写，请”。如果邀请函上说，“RSVP唯一遗憾的回应，“通过电子邮件或电话如果你不能来。 同样必须注意在悲伤的场合礼貌。如果你的同事，同学，邻居的经验在家庭中的死亡，这是适当的表示同情。在这样做的话，应该避免死亡或死亡。最好是简单地说，“我很遗憾听到你的损失。”
2016专八真题翻译题及答案详解
2016年专八翻译题及答案详解 “流逝”表现了南国人对时间最早的感觉。子在川上曰：“逝者如斯夫。”他们发现无论是潺潺小溪，还是浩荡大河，都一去不复返，流逝之际青年变成了老翁而绿草转眼就枯黄，很自然有错阴的紧迫感。流逝也许是缓慢的，但无论如何缓慢，对流逝的恐惧使人们必须用“流逝”这个词来时时警戒后人，必须急匆匆地行动，给这个词灌注一种紧张感。 【参考译文1】 They have found that the flowing water,either a murmuring stream or a mighty river, passes quickly and never returns. With the passage of time, the young become the old and the green grass turns yellow. People naturallyhave a sense of urgency to value every bit of time. As time goes by,no matter how slowly it elapses, people always use the word “liushi” to warn thelater generations for fear of time’s flowing away. They tell their descendants to treasure every single minute and make a hurried action, which adds a sense of tension to the word. 【参考译文2】 They find that either a murmuring stream or a mighty river has gone forever and that the passage of time turns a young man into an old one, and yellows of the grass, which sends a massage of how time flies. Maybe the passing of time is slow. But no matter how slow it is, it makes people so fearful that they use “passage” to warn the later generations to rush. And the use of “passage” also infuses a sense of tension into the word. 【参考译文3】
(英语)翻译练习题含答案及解析
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第一套听力原文翻译答案
News 1 A 9-year-old girl in New Mexico has raised more than $500 for her little brother who needs heart surgery in Houston Texas this July. ?Addison Witulski's grandmother Kim Allred said Addison probably overheard a conversation between family members talking about the funds needed to get her little brother to treatment. " I guess she overheard her grandfather and me talking about how we’re worried about how we’re going to get to Houston, for my grandson’s heart surgery,” said Allred. She decided to go outside and have a lemonade stand and make some drawings and pictures and sell them.” That’s when Addison and her friends Erika and Emily Borden decided to sell lemonade for 50 cents a cup and sell pictures for 25 cents each.? Before Allred knew it, New Mexico State Police Officers were among the many, stopping by helping them reach a total of $568. The family turned to social media expressing their gratitude saying, “From the bottom of our hearts, we would like to deeply thank each and every person that stopped by!” Q1: Who did Addison raise money for Her little brother?