unit 4 earthquake 词汇学习
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Unit 4 Vocabulary
Vocabularies Earthquake, steam, quake, dirt, right away, ruin , well, in ruins, pipe, suffering , burst , extreme, million, injure, event, destroy, as if, brick, at an end, dam, nation, track, canal, useless, shock, reporter, rescue, bar, trap, damage, electricity, frighten, disaster, frightened, dig out, frightening, bury, congratulation, mine, judge, miner, sincerely, shelter, express, a (great ) number of, outline, title, headline, survivor
Words Revision ell rose and fell over 1. The water in the w____ and over. rack s in them 2. The well wall had deep c_______ melly gas came out. and a s_______ urst 3. Water pipes cracked and b________. 4.Roads,railways, bridges and buildings estroy ed were d_________. 5. The whole country were s________ hock ed when the earthquake happened and many eporters were sent there to cover it. r_______
Homework
1.大雨把我们的假期彻底搞砸了。 ruined our holiday The heavy rain________________. 2.消防队员从失火的房子里救出了一个婴儿。 rescued a baby from the The firemen____________________________ burning house. ( rescue) ______
be shocked at/by (doing) sth 17.乐意做某事 be willing to do sth 18.求助于 turn to sb (for help)
19. 许多;大量的 a number of
二、用适当的介词、连词、冠词或引导词填空 1. It seemed as if the world was at an end! 2. Thousands of families were killed and many children were leftwithout parents in the earthquake.. who were killed or 3. The number of people seriously injured reached more than 400,000. 4. Another big quake which was almost as strong as the first one shook Tangshan. 5. Workers built shelters for surviors whose homes had been destroyed.
The house has fallen into ruins.
The company is facing ruin.
Smoking ruined his health. 吸烟毁了他的健康。
She ruined his prospects. 她毁了他的前途。
1.An earthquake left the whole town _________. in ruins 2.Everywhere they looked nearly everything was _________. destroyed ruined his girl friend’s career. 3.He ______ B 4.The rain lasted 3days,completely_____my journey. A.ruined B.ruining
Guess and use some words in unit 4 to describe the following pictures.
disaster earthquake dig out in ruins survivor
We organized some people to ————————— dig out those who ————————— were trapped. —————————
三、完成句子 1. 在那个事故之后他的生活似乎全都毁了。 After the accident his life seemed to be in ruins . 2. 许多人已书面表达了他们的支持。 A number of people have written to express their support. 3. 他在一起道路交通事故中严重受伤。 He was seriously injured in a road accident. 4. 一组援救人员正在尽力接近被困的矿工。 A rescueteam is trying to reach thetrapped miners. 5. 你在哪里挖出那些金子？ Where did you dig out those gold?
have hurt him deeply. 1.Their criticisms(批评) _________
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injured in the car accident. 2.He was slightly _______ wounded in the fighting. 3.He got _________ hurt my feelings. 4.What you said _____
3.他埋头于书中。(bury) buried himself in his books He __________________________.
4.许多人被大火包围了。( trap )
were trapped in the fire Many people________________________.
Shelters
who/ whom we rescued Jun was a man ______________________ from the ruins. _____________________________
Well
smelly •A _________ gas came out of the cracks.
njured or t_______ rap ped 6. Many people got i________ by falling things, even b________ in ruins. uried lectricity and gas were cut off, causing 7. E________ much inconvenience to the people in that area. escue 8.The army was o_______ the rganized to r________ people. 9. People e________ xpress ed their concern by donating money and necessity to people in need. heleter s 10. The government put up many s_______ for the victims.
重要短语：
1.突然笑/哭起来 burst into laughter/tears 2.成为废墟 lie/be in ruins 3.从……中救出…… rescue sb/sth from 4.埋头于，专心于 be buried (in)……/bury oneself (in)…… 5.躲避 take shelter from 6.结束 at an end
pipes cracked The water _________
water pipe
burst out crying
burst out+doing
burst into laughter
burst into+名词
4.
damage destroy ruin
?
① damage 指部分“损坏”、“损害”、 “破坏”或指使用价值有所降低。它可 以用作动词, 也可以用作名词, 用作名词 时常与to something连用。
The accident did a lot of damage to his car.
② destroy 只能用作动词, 指彻底破坏,
以致不可能修复, 常作“破坏”、“毁灭”
解, 也可以指希望、计划、事业、名誉等
打破。 The earthquake destroyed almost
the whole town.
6. 我不知道你为什么突然哭起来。 I didn’t know why you burst into tears . burst out crying 7. 那件衬衫被掩藏在一堆书下。 That shirt was buriedunder a pile of books. 8. 我们对这个消息感到很震惊。 We were shocked at/by ___the news. 9. 她给我们讲了一个可怕的故事。 She told us a frightening story. 10. 他谈起罗马来像他去过那儿似的。 had been She talked about Rome as if she there.
5.
injure: to hurt oneself/ sb. / sth. physically
injure hurt wound
三者都可表示受 伤，伤害。
injure 一般是指 在事故中受伤， 往往意为“外 伤”。
hurt 可指对身体上的 伤害，也指对心灵造 成的伤害。 wound 一般指外伤， 如刀伤、枪伤等，尤 其指在战争中，打斗 中受伤。
③ ruin则表示破坏严重,以致不能修复,但这种破 坏不像destroy那样毁灭某物,而是强调在一定过 程中致使该物的使用价值发生了问题。可用作
动词和名词。ruin也可表示对美好的或希望中
的事物的破坏。 Too much sugar can ruin your teeth.
The fire ruined the house.
5.看起来好像什么都没发生。( as )
It __________ seems as if nothing has happened. 6.从相貌来判断，他是一个和蔼的人。(judge) Judging from his looks __________________,he is a kind man. 7.我们应该学会使用正确的英语表达自己 的意思。 learn to express ourselves We should ___________________________in le to escape from proper English. (express) All the boys are not interested in 8.那次失败给我很大的打击。 (shock) was a great shock to me The failure____________________.
dig out 7.挖出，翻找出 9.仿佛，好像 as if/though 10.对……满不在乎 think little/nothing of 11.根据……判断 judge……by/from…… 12.发出、分发，用完 give out 13.以……而自豪 be proud of/take pride in 14.作为……而闻名 be known/famous as 15.纪念/向……表敬意 in honour of 16.对（做）某事感到震惊
Vocabularies Earthquake, steam, quake, dirt, right away, ruin , well, in ruins, pipe, suffering , burst , extreme, million, injure, event, destroy, as if, brick, at an end, dam, nation, track, canal, useless, shock, reporter, rescue, bar, trap, damage, electricity, frighten, disaster, frightened, dig out, frightening, bury, congratulation, mine, judge, miner, sincerely, shelter, express, a (great ) number of, outline, title, headline, survivor
Words Revision ell rose and fell over 1. The water in the w____ and over. rack s in them 2. The well wall had deep c_______ melly gas came out. and a s_______ urst 3. Water pipes cracked and b________. 4.Roads,railways, bridges and buildings estroy ed were d_________. 5. The whole country were s________ hock ed when the earthquake happened and many eporters were sent there to cover it. r_______
Homework
1.大雨把我们的假期彻底搞砸了。 ruined our holiday The heavy rain________________. 2.消防队员从失火的房子里救出了一个婴儿。 rescued a baby from the The firemen____________________________ burning house. ( rescue) ______
be shocked at/by (doing) sth 17.乐意做某事 be willing to do sth 18.求助于 turn to sb (for help)
19. 许多;大量的 a number of
二、用适当的介词、连词、冠词或引导词填空 1. It seemed as if the world was at an end! 2. Thousands of families were killed and many children were leftwithout parents in the earthquake.. who were killed or 3. The number of people seriously injured reached more than 400,000. 4. Another big quake which was almost as strong as the first one shook Tangshan. 5. Workers built shelters for surviors whose homes had been destroyed.
The house has fallen into ruins.
The company is facing ruin.
Smoking ruined his health. 吸烟毁了他的健康。
She ruined his prospects. 她毁了他的前途。
1.An earthquake left the whole town _________. in ruins 2.Everywhere they looked nearly everything was _________. destroyed ruined his girl friend’s career. 3.He ______ B 4.The rain lasted 3days,completely_____my journey. A.ruined B.ruining
Guess and use some words in unit 4 to describe the following pictures.
disaster earthquake dig out in ruins survivor
We organized some people to ————————— dig out those who ————————— were trapped. —————————
三、完成句子 1. 在那个事故之后他的生活似乎全都毁了。 After the accident his life seemed to be in ruins . 2. 许多人已书面表达了他们的支持。 A number of people have written to express their support. 3. 他在一起道路交通事故中严重受伤。 He was seriously injured in a road accident. 4. 一组援救人员正在尽力接近被困的矿工。 A rescueteam is trying to reach thetrapped miners. 5. 你在哪里挖出那些金子？ Where did you dig out those gold?
have hurt him deeply. 1.Their criticisms(批评) _________
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injured in the car accident. 2.He was slightly _______ wounded in the fighting. 3.He got _________ hurt my feelings. 4.What you said _____
3.他埋头于书中。(bury) buried himself in his books He __________________________.
4.许多人被大火包围了。( trap )
were trapped in the fire Many people________________________.
Shelters
who/ whom we rescued Jun was a man ______________________ from the ruins. _____________________________
Well
smelly •A _________ gas came out of the cracks.
njured or t_______ rap ped 6. Many people got i________ by falling things, even b________ in ruins. uried lectricity and gas were cut off, causing 7. E________ much inconvenience to the people in that area. escue 8.The army was o_______ the rganized to r________ people. 9. People e________ xpress ed their concern by donating money and necessity to people in need. heleter s 10. The government put up many s_______ for the victims.
重要短语：
1.突然笑/哭起来 burst into laughter/tears 2.成为废墟 lie/be in ruins 3.从……中救出…… rescue sb/sth from 4.埋头于，专心于 be buried (in)……/bury oneself (in)…… 5.躲避 take shelter from 6.结束 at an end
pipes cracked The water _________
water pipe
burst out crying
burst out+doing
burst into laughter
burst into+名词
4.
damage destroy ruin
?
① damage 指部分“损坏”、“损害”、 “破坏”或指使用价值有所降低。它可 以用作动词, 也可以用作名词, 用作名词 时常与to something连用。
The accident did a lot of damage to his car.
② destroy 只能用作动词, 指彻底破坏,
以致不可能修复, 常作“破坏”、“毁灭”
解, 也可以指希望、计划、事业、名誉等
打破。 The earthquake destroyed almost
the whole town.
6. 我不知道你为什么突然哭起来。 I didn’t know why you burst into tears . burst out crying 7. 那件衬衫被掩藏在一堆书下。 That shirt was buriedunder a pile of books. 8. 我们对这个消息感到很震惊。 We were shocked at/by ___the news. 9. 她给我们讲了一个可怕的故事。 She told us a frightening story. 10. 他谈起罗马来像他去过那儿似的。 had been She talked about Rome as if she there.
5.
injure: to hurt oneself/ sb. / sth. physically
injure hurt wound
三者都可表示受 伤，伤害。
injure 一般是指 在事故中受伤， 往往意为“外 伤”。
hurt 可指对身体上的 伤害，也指对心灵造 成的伤害。 wound 一般指外伤， 如刀伤、枪伤等，尤 其指在战争中，打斗 中受伤。
③ ruin则表示破坏严重,以致不能修复,但这种破 坏不像destroy那样毁灭某物,而是强调在一定过 程中致使该物的使用价值发生了问题。可用作
动词和名词。ruin也可表示对美好的或希望中
的事物的破坏。 Too much sugar can ruin your teeth.
The fire ruined the house.
5.看起来好像什么都没发生。( as )
It __________ seems as if nothing has happened. 6.从相貌来判断，他是一个和蔼的人。(judge) Judging from his looks __________________,he is a kind man. 7.我们应该学会使用正确的英语表达自己 的意思。 learn to express ourselves We should ___________________________in le to escape from proper English. (express) All the boys are not interested in 8.那次失败给我很大的打击。 (shock) was a great shock to me The failure____________________.
dig out 7.挖出，翻找出 9.仿佛，好像 as if/though 10.对……满不在乎 think little/nothing of 11.根据……判断 judge……by/from…… 12.发出、分发，用完 give out 13.以……而自豪 be proud of/take pride in 14.作为……而闻名 be known/famous as 15.纪念/向……表敬意 in honour of 16.对（做）某事感到震惊