人教版高一英语必修一unit4earthquake词汇上半部分
earth
quake 震动；
Shake 摇晃；挥动；
right away 立刻；马上 = right now
well 井
crack 裂缝；撕裂声
smelly 发臭的；有臭味的
Smell
闻
farmyard 农场；农家
pipe 管； burst 爆裂；爆发
million 百万
阅读下列句子，注意trap的意思及用法。 1) The elevator broke down and we were
trapped inside (it). 2) I must take no notice of their politeness
or kindness which was designed to trap me into giving information. 3) If we’re lucky, the thief will fall right into our trap.
【翻译】 即使天空没有飞机，在唐山市 城外也可以听到飞机声。 【仿写】 即使事情老是不如意，我的同 桌也从未放弃。 _M__y__d_e_sk_-_m__a_te__n_e_v_e_r_g_i_v_e_s _u_p__ev_e_n_____ _w__h_e_n_t_h_i_n_g_s_k_e_e_p_g_o_i_n_g__b_a_d_ly_.____
4) To break out of the trap they need help from the government.
[归纳] trap 可以作 _动__词__，意为： _使__陷__入__困__境__（句1）。可以构成短语trap sb. into (doing) sth.，表示“使中计；使陷 入圈套”（句2）。也可以作名词，意为： _陷__阱__（句3）； _困__境__（句4）。
e.g. It gave me quite a shock to be told I was seriously ill.
shock n. 震惊
e.g. An electric shock can kill you. shock n. 电击
shock 有两种分词转化成的形容词 形式： shocking令人震惊的(用来修饰物); shocked震惊的(用来修饰人)。
brick 砖；砖块 dam 水库；堰堤
track 轨道；足迹 useless 无用的；无效的 shock 震惊；震动 rescue 援救；营救 trap 使陷入困境；陷阱
electricity 电；电流；电学
Disaster 灾难；灾祸
dig out 掘出；发现 bury 埋葬；掩埋
mine 矿山；矿井
good boy should quarrel with his father. 3) O Henry’s short stories always gave
the readers _s_h_o_c_k_in_g_ endings.
7. Some of the rescue workers and doctors were trapped r the ruins.
miner 矿工
shelter 掩蔽；避身处
a（great）number of 许多；大量的
=a lot of 或 a large number of
Their criticisms _h_a_v_e_h_u__rt_ him deeply. Smoking will _i_n_j_u_re_d__ his health. He was slightly _in_j_u_r_e_d_ in the car accident. He got _w_o_u_n_d__ed__ in the fighting. What you said _h_u_r_t_ my feeling.
6. People were shocked.
e.g. I was shocked by the way he treated his own mother.
I was shocked at her smoking. shock v. （使）震惊，使惊愕
e.g. Whoever touches that wire can get badly shocked. shock v. 使受电击
根据括号内的提示完成句子。
1. I knew perfectly well _i_t_w_a_s__a_t_r_a_p__ (这是一个陷阱).
2. By clever questioning, they _t_r_a_p_p_e_d_ _h_im___in_t_o_ (诱使他) making an agreement.
event 事件；大事 as if 仿佛；好像 at an end 结束；终结 nation 民族；国家
canal 运河；水道
dirt 污垢；泥土 dirty 肮脏的
suffering 痛苦；苦难
extreme 极度的 injure 损害；伤害 survivor 幸存者；生还者 destroy 破坏；毁坏；伤害
有类似用法的词有很多，如：interest, frighten, excite, puzzle, satisfy 等。
用shock的适当形式填空。 1) The news of his mother’s death was a
terrible __sh_o_c_k__ to him. 2) What s_h_o_c_k_e_d_ us most was that such a
1. The sound of planes could be heard outside the city of Tangshan even when no planes were in the sky. 这是一个复合句。主句是 _T_h_e__s_o_u_n_d_o_f_ _p_la_n_e_s_c_o_u_l_d__b_e_h_e_a_r_d__o_u_ts_i_d_e_t_h_e_c_i_ty__o_f _T_a_n_g_s_h_a_n__，outside the city of Tangshan在主句中作地点状语，_w_h__en_ 引导时间状语从句。
人教版高一英语必修一Unit 4 Earthquakes知识点
Unit 4 Earthquakes重点单词和短语1. right/ straight away = at once 立刻；马上=right now=in no time=without delay=immediately2. burst (burst, burst) vi. 爆裂；爆发burst into 突然……起来burst into tears/ laughters/ flames 突然大哭/大笑/起火burst out crying/ laughing/ singing 突然哭起来/笑起来/唱起来n. 一阵a burst of laughter/ applause 一阵笑声/掌声a burst of anger 怒火的迸发as if/ though+clause虚拟情况从句时态与现在事实相反一般过去时与过去事实相反过去完成时4. at an end 结束；终结in the end 最后；终于（一般过去时）at the end (of sth.) 在结尾处；在（……）结束的时候(一般过去时)by the end of this month 在本月末（过去完成时）Nation n国家，民族national adj5. ruin n. 废墟；毁灭；遗迹be in ruins 成为一片废墟v. 毁灭；使破产/灭ruin one’s health 毁坏某人健康ruin one’s hope 使某人希望破灭extreme adj极度的extremely advInjure v损害，伤害injury n 受伤injured adj受伤的the injured 伤员6. destroy (destroyed, destroyed) vt. 破坏；毁坏；消灭destruction n. 破坏；毁坏7. track n. 轨道；足迹；痕迹keep track of 记录；掌握……的线索Useless adj无用的useful adjIt is useless to do =It is useless doing=It is no use doing做。
人教版高一英语必修一unit4 earthquake词汇上半部分
4. The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead. 部队人员组成小分队，将受困的人们挖 出来，将死者掩埋。 句子的主干是The army organized teams, to dig out ... and to bury ... 这两个不定式短 语作目的状语，who were trapped是定语从 those 。 句，修饰 _____
2. But the one million people of the city,
who thought little of these events, were
asleep as usual that night.
这是一个复合句。句子的主干是 But the one million people were asleep __________________________________ as usual that night 。_____ who 引导非限制 _________________
根据括号内的提示完成句子。 1. I knew perfectly well _____________ it was a trap (这是一个陷阱). 2. By clever questioning, they ________ trapped ________ him into (诱使他) making an agreement.
1. The sound of planes could be heard
outside the city of Tangshan even when
no planes were in the sky.
必修一 Unit 4 Earthquakes词汇课件
damag e
n. 损失；损害，损坏 The storm did a lot of damage to the crops. 暴风雨使庄稼受到了很大损失。 vt. 损害，损坏；使受损失 The earthquake damaged several buildings. 地震使一些建筑受到了破坏。
a great number of 许多，大量
同义词组 a lot of = lots of plenty of the number of ...的数目, 后面所跟名词前有加限定词。 We are not sure about the number of the injured.
fright n.受惊；惊骇 The loud thunder gave me a fright. 这声响雷吓了我一大跳。 frighten vt.吓唬；使惊惧 He was frightened of the fierce dog. 他让这只凶猛的狗吓怕了。 frightened adj.受惊的, 受恐吓的 to be frightened of the dark 怕黑 frightening adj.令人恐惧的
trap trap—trapped--trapped
n. 陷阱；圈套；埋伏
vt. 使陷入困境
set a trap 设下圈套
fall into a trap 落入圈套
trap sb into doing sth 诱使某人做某事
be trapped in 陷入...之中；被困在...中
The police set a trap for the thieves. She was trapped in the burning
The news of his death was a shock to us. 他去世的消息令我们震惊。 They are shocked to hear the news. 他们听到那消息很震惊。
(完整版)人教版2018高一英语必修一Unit4单词表
.精品文档.人教版2018 高一英语必修一Unit4 单词表人教版2018 高一英语必修一Unit 4 单词表Unit 4 earthquake n. 地震quake n. 地震right away 立刻；马上well n. 井△ rak n. 裂缝；噼啪声vt. ≈ vi. (使)开裂；破裂△ selly ad. 发臭的；有臭味的△ faryard n. 农场；农家pipe n. 管；导管burst vi. (burst, burst) 爆裂；爆发n. 突然破裂；爆发illin n. 百万event n. 事件；大事as if 仿佛；好像at an end 结束；终结natin n. 民族；国家；国民anal n. 运河；水道stea n. 蒸汽；水汽.精品文档.dirt n. 污垢；泥土ruin n. 废墟；毁灭vt.毁灭；使破产in ruins 严重受损；破败不堪suffering n. 苦难；痛苦extree ad. 极度的inure vt. 损害；伤害△ survivr n. 幸存者；生还者；残存物destry vt. 破坏；毁坏；消灭brik n. 砖；砖块da n. 水坝；堰堤trak n. 轨道；足迹；痕迹useless ad. 无用的；无效的；无益的shk vt. ≈ vi. （使）震惊；震动n. 休克；打击；震惊resue n. ≈ vt. 援救；营救trap vt. 使陷入困境n. 陷阱；困境eletriity n. 电；电流；电学disaster n. 灾难；灾祸dig ut 掘出；发现bury vt. 埋葬；掩埋；隐藏.精品文档.ine n. 矿；矿山；矿井iner n. 矿工shelter n. 掩蔽；掩蔽处；避身处 a (great) nuber f 许多；大量的title n. 标题；头衔；资格reprter n. 记者bar n. 条；棒；条状物daage n. ≈ vt. 损失；损害frighten vt. 使惊吓；吓唬frightened ad. 受惊的；受恐吓的frightening ad. 令人恐惧的ngratulatin n. 祝贺；(复数)贺词udge n. 裁判员；法官vt. 断定；判断；判决sinerely adv. 真诚地；真挚地express vt. 表示；表达n. 快车；速递utline n. 要点；大纲；轮廓headline n. 报刊的大字标题ylist n. 骑自行车的人。
高中英语必修一第四单元单词课件
(1) Ever since the earthquake, this temple has been in ruins . 自从地震以来，这座寺庙一直是废城一片。 (2) the ruins of an ancient castle 一座古代城堡的遗迹 (3) Heavy smoking may ruin yourself (you), so you should give it up as soon
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4 judge n.裁判员；法官 vt.断定；判断；判决
• judge sb. /sth. (to be)＋n./adj.判断/认为/断定某人/某物(是)…… • judge...by/from...根据……判断…… • as far as I can judge据我判断 • judging by/from.d expression on her face.
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3 congratulation n.祝贺；(复数)贺词
※congratulations to sb. on sth. 为某事向某人祝贺 offer/express one’s congratulations to sb. 向某人表示祝贺
(1) On hearing the news, Mary burst into out crying (cry).
laughter while Lucy burst
一听到这则新闻，玛丽突然开始大笑起来，而露西则开始大哭起来。
(2) He burst into the room without knocking.
you will feel much frightened .(frighten)
当你站在高处看到令人恐惧的急流和瀑布时，你会感到非常害怕。
人教新课标高中英语必修一Unit 4 Earthquake知识点归纳
复数根据 of 后的名词或代词的单复数。 ¬A lot of parcels are transported to all over China during the “Double-11” festival every year.
每年双十一期间，有大量包裹运往中国各地。
¬A lot of money has been wasted for no reason.许多钱被无缘无故地浪费了。
v. 毁坏，毁灭，灭亡，使破产 ruin sb./sth.
¬Heavy smoke ruined his health.重度吸烟毁了他的健康。
【拓展】go/come to ruin 衰落，败落 fall into ruin 衰落，败落
bring sth. to ruin 使某物毁灭 bring sb. to ruin 使某人破产
15. as if=as though+句子 “好像
even if= even though+句子 “尽管”
【注意】(1)as i般过去时：与现在/将来事实相反
连系动词 look/seem/feel + as if/though +从句 虚拟语气
过去完成时：与过去事实相反
6. smelly gas 有臭味的气体
7. in the farmyard 在农家庭院 on the farm 在农场
8. too...to...太...而不能...
【拓展】表肯定：
(only/but/all/simply/just)+too+心理状态形容词/描述性形容词+to “非常”
心理状态形容词：anxious/eager/glad/pleased/thankful/delighted 等
人教版新课标必修一 Unit4 Earthquakes 单元词汇公开课件(40张ppt)
13． injure vt. 损害；伤害→ injury n．伤害；损害→ injured
adj.受伤的
Ⅱ.重点短语必背
1． right away 2． think little/nothing of 3． at an end 4． in ruins 5． dig out 立刻；马上 以为……没什么了不起 结束；终结 严重受损；破败不堪 掘出；发现
自从搬到那里以后，他一直在专注于研究工作。
1．think little/nothing of以为……没什么了不起；对
……满不在乎；轻视；忽视 [教材P26原句] But the one million people of the city,
who thought little of these events, were asleep as usual that night. 但唐山市的一百万居民几乎都没把这些情况当回事儿， 当天晚上照常上床睡觉了。
[教材P26原句]
ruins.
In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in
在可怕的15秒内，一座大城市就成为一片废墟。
②With time going on, the castle which once was very beautiful is now comple tely in ruins . 随着岁月的流逝，曾经非常漂亮的城堡现在是一片废墟。 ③However, he experienced severe financial hardship when his family business was ruined in the Great Depression of the early 1930s.(摘自2011山东高考· 阅读理解A)
英语：必修1 Unit4 Earthquakes词汇总结课件(新人教版)
5.躲避 take shelter from 6.结束 at an end
7.挖出，翻找出 dig out 8.太……而不能…… too……to 9.仿佛，好像 as if/though 10.对……满不在乎 think little/nothing of 11.认为某人/某事 judge sb/sth (to be)…… 根据……判断 judge……by/from…… 依……来判断 judging by/from……
12.发出、分发，用完 give out 13.以……而自豪
be proud of/take pride in 14.作为……而闻名 be known/famous as
15.纪念/向……表敬意
in honour of
16.对（做）某事感到震惊
be shocked at/by (doing) sth 17.乐意做某事 be willing to do sth
She did well in her studies , which made her parents satisfied. ________________________________ .
19.我们应该学会使用正确的英语表达自己的意思。
learn to express ourselves We should ___________________________in proper English. (express)
18.求助于 turn to sb (for help) 19事实上 as a matter of fact
1.战后，经济崩溃。(ruin) The economy was in ruins _______________________after the war. 2.大雨把我们的假期彻底搞砸了。 The heavy rain________________. ruined our holiday 3.消防队员从失火的房子里救出了一个婴儿。 The firemen ____________________________ rescued a baby from the burning ______ house. ( rescue) 4.他埋头于书中。 (bury) He __________________________. buried himself in his books 她陷于沉思中。 was buried in She ________________thought.
人教版英语必修一Unit 4 Earthquake知识点总结详解整理
必修一Unit 4 Earthquake Section A&B&C11.burst➢v.(使)爆裂；(使)膨胀；爆发；burst-burst-burstThe water pipe cracked and burst.➢n.突发，爆发✶There was a burst of laughter in the next room.隔壁房间里突然爆发出一阵笑声。
➢v.猛冲；突然出现✶He burst into the room without knocking.他没敲门就闯进了房间。
【拓展】●burst into+名词=burst out doing 突然...起来✶burst into tears=burst out crying 突然哭起来/ burst into laughter=burst out laughing突然笑起来●burst in闯进●be bursting with充满；爆满✶The roads are bursting with cars.车辆把那些道路挤满了。
● a burst of (突然)一阵lion百万【用法】one million一百万several million几百万a dozen million一千两百万millions of+名词几百万...【其他数字用法】tens of thousands of...数以万计的...hundreds of thousands of...几十万【其他表示数字的词】dozen一打(十二) score(二十)13.event n.(1)事件；(尤指)大事●current/the latest events当前事件/最新事件(2)(体育比赛等的)项目，赛事●one of the major sporting events of the year年度重大体育赛事之一【辨析】event 重要事件；比赛项目The Asian Games were one of the major sporting eventsof the year.亚运会是年度重大体育赛事之一。
高中英语人教版-必修一Unit 4词汇表
必修一U n i t4词汇表e a r t h q u a k e['ə:θk w e i k]n.地震q u a k e[k w e i k]n.地震r i g h t a w a y立刻；马上w e l l[w e l]n.井∆c r a c k[k ræk]n.裂缝；噼啪声v t.&v i.（使）开裂；破裂∆s me l l y['s m e l i]a d j.发臭的；有臭味的∆f a r m y a r d['fɑ:m jɑ:d]n.农场；农家p i p e[p a i p]n.管；导管b u r s t[bə:s t]v i.爆裂；爆发n.突然破裂；爆发m i l l i o n['m i l jən]n.百万e v e n t[i'v e n t]n.事件；大事a s i f仿佛；好像a t a n e n d结束；终结n a t i o n['n e iʃən]n.民族；国家；国民c a n a l[kə'næl]n.运河；水道s t e a m[s t i:m]n.蒸汽；水汽d i r t[də:t]n.污垢；泥土r u i n['r u i n,'r u:-]n.废墟；毁灭v t.毁灭；使破产i n r u i n s严重受损；破败不堪s u f f e r i n g['sʌfər iŋ]n.苦难；痛苦e x t r e m e[i k's t r i:m]a d j.极度的i n j u r e['i n dʒə]v t.损害；伤害∆s u r v i v o r[sə'v a i və]n.幸存者；生还者；残存物d e s t r o y[d i's t rɔi]v t.破坏；毁坏；消灭b r ic k[b r i k]n.砖；砖块d a m[dæm]n.水坝；堰堤t r a c k[t ræk]n.轨道；足迹；痕迹u s e l e s s['j u:s l i s]a d j.无用的；无效的；无益的s h o c k[ʃɔk]v t.&v i.（使）震惊；震动n.休克；打击；震惊r e s c u e['r e s k j u:]n.&v t.援救；营救t r a p[t ræp]v t.使陷入困境n.陷阱；困境e l e c t r i c i t y[,i l e k't r i sət i]n.电；电流；电学d i s a s te r[,d i'zɑ:s tə]n.灾难；灾祸d i g o u t掘出；发现b u r y['b e r i]v t.埋葬；掩埋；隐藏m i n e[m a i n]n.矿；矿山；矿井m i n e r['m a i nə]n.矿工s h e l t e r['ʃe l tə]n.掩蔽；掩蔽处；避身处a(g r e a t)n u mb e r o f许多；大量的t i t l e['t a i t l]n.标题；头衔；资格r e p o r t e r[r i'pɔ:tə]n.记者b a r[bɑ:]n.条；棒；条状物d a m a g e['dæm i dʒ]n.&v t.损失；损害f r igh t e n['f r ai tən]v t.使惊吓；吓唬f r igh t e n e d['f r ai t n d]a d j.受惊的；受恐吓的f r igh t e ni n g['f r a i tən iŋ]a d j.令人恐惧的c o n g r a t u l a t i o n[kən,ɡrætʃu'l e iʃən]n.祝贺；（复数）贺词j u d g e[dʒʌdʒ]n.裁判员；法官v t.断定；判断；判决s i n c e r e l y[s i n's iəl i]a d v.真诚地；真挚地e x p r e s s[i k's p r e s]v t.表示；表达n.快车；速递o u t l i n e['a u t l a i n]n.要点；大纲；轮廓h e a d l i n e['h e d l a i n]n.报刊的大字标题c y c l i s t['s a i k l i s t]n.骑必修一U n i t5词汇表∆N e l s o n M a n d e l a['n e l s n mæn'd e lə]纳尔逊∙曼德拉（前南非共和国总统）q u a l i t y['k wɔlət i]n.质量；品质；性质∆w a r m-h e a r t e d[,wɔ:m'h a:t i d]a d j.热心肠的m e a n[mi:n]a d j.吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的a c t i v e['æk t i v]a d j.积极的；活跃的g e n e r o u s['dʒe nərəs]a d j.慷慨的；大方的∆e a s y-g o i n g[,i:z i:'gəu iŋ]a d j.随和的；温和宽容的s e l f[s e l f]n.自我；自身s e l f i s h['s e l f iʃ]a d j.自私的s e l f l e s s['s e l f l i s]a d j.无私的；忘我的s e l f l e s s l y['s e l f l i s l i]a d v.无私地；忘我地d e v o t e[d i'vəu t]v t.（与t o连用）献身；专心于d e v o t e d[d i'vəu t i d]a d j.忠实的；深爱的∆Wi l l i a m T y n d a l e['w i l jəm't i n d l]威廉∙廷代尔（英国早期新教改革者）∆B i b l e['b a i b l]n.《圣经》∆N o r ma n B e t h u n e['Nɔ:mən bə'θj u:n]诺曼∙白求恩（加拿大胸外科医师）∆i n v a d e r[i n'v e i də]n.侵略者f o u n d[f a u n d]v t.建立；建设r e p u b l i c[r i'pʌb l i k]n.共和国；共和政体p r i n c i p l e['p r i n səp l]n.法则；原则；原理∆n a t i o n a l i s m['næʃənəl i zəm]n.民族主义；国家主义∆l i v e l i h o o d['l a i v l i h u d]n.生计；谋生∆M o h a n d a s G a n d h i[məu'hæn dəs'gæn d i]莫罕达斯∙甘地（印度国民大会党领袖）p e a c e f u l['p i:s f u l]a d j.和平的；平静的；安宁的∆g i a n t['dʒa iən t]a d j.巨大的；庞大的∆l e a p[l i:p]n.飞跃；跳跃ma n k i n d[,mæn'k a i n d]n.人类∆E l i a s[i'l a iəs]伊莱亚斯（男名）l a w y e r['lɔ:jə]n.律师g u i d a n c e['ɡa i dən s]n.指导；领导l e g a l['l i:ɡəl]a d j.法律的；依照法律的f e e[f i:]n.费（会费；学费等）；酬金∆p a s s b o o k['pɑ:s b u k]n.南非共和国有色人种的身份证∆J o h a n n e s b u r g[dʒəu'hæn i s bə:g]约翰内斯堡（南非城市）o u t o f w o r k失业h o p e f u l['həu p f u l]a d j.有希望的∆A N C非国大；非洲人国民大会；非洲民族会议y o u t h[j u:θ]n.青年；青年时期l e a g u e[l i:ɡ]n.同盟；联盟；联合会Y o u t h L e a g u e青年团s t a g e[s t e i dʒ]n.舞台；阶段；时期v o t e[vəu t]v t.&v i.投票；选举n.投票；选票；表决a t t a c k[ə'tæk]v t.进攻；攻击；抨击v i o l e n c e['v a iələn s]n.暴力；暴行a s a ma t t e r o f f a c t事实上b l o wu p使充气；爆炸e q u a l['i:k wəl]a d j.相等的；平等的i n t r o u b l e在危险；受罚；痛苦；忧虑等的处境中w i l l i n g['w i l iŋ]a d j.乐意的；自愿的u n f a i r[,ʌn'fεə]a d j.不公正的；不公平的t u r n t o求助于；致力于∆q u o t e[k wəu t,kəu t]n.引用语；语录∆r e l e a s e[r i'l i:s]v t.释放；发行l o s e h e a r t丧失勇气或信心∆R o b b e n I s l a n d[lɔbən'a i lən d]罗本岛e s c a p e[i's k e i p]v i.逃脱；逃走；泄露b l a n k e t['b læŋk i t]n.毛毯；毯子e d u c a t e['e d j u:k e i t]v t.教育；训练e d u c a t e d['e d j u:k e i t i d]a d j.受过教育的；有教养的c o me t o p o w e r当权；上台b e g[b eɡ]v i.请求；乞求r e l a t i v e['r e lət i v]n.亲戚；亲属t e r r o r['t e rə]n.恐怖；可怕的人；恐怖时期；恐怖活动c r u e l t y['k r u:əl t i]n.残忍；残酷r e w a r d[r i'wɔ:d]n.报酬；奖金v t.酬劳；奖赏∆T r a n s k e i[t ræn s'k a i]特兰斯凯（南非东南部一地区）s e t u p设立；建立s e n t e n c e['s e n tən s]v t.判决；宣判b e s e n t e nc ed t o被判处……（徒刑）a n t i-['æn t i,-t a i][前缀]反；抗；阻a n t i-b l ac k['æn t i-b læk]ad j.反黑人的∆C a p e T o w n开普敦（南非立法首都）p r e s i d e n t['p r e z i dən t]n.总统；会长；校长；行长∆N o b e l P e a c e P r i z e[nəu'b e l'p i:s'p r a i z]诺贝尔和平奖。