2011年高考北京卷(英语)解析

2011年高考北京卷(英语)解析
2011年高考北京卷(英语)解析

2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(北京卷)

英语

参考答案与解题提示

听力略

21.【答案】D

【命题立意】考查动词时态和语态。

【解题思路】分析句子结构可知,动词conduct和主语之间构成动宾关系,所以用被动语态;根据句中的时间状语before the Second World War 可知,谓语动词发生在过去的过去,所以用过去完成时的被动语态。故选D项。

22.【答案】B

23.

【命题立意】考查主语从句。

【解题思路】分析句子结构可知,在主语从句中缺少动词offer的宾语,所以用连接代词what引导。连接词that本身没有词义;which意为“哪个”;whom意为“谁”,均与题意不符。故选B项。

【易错点】考生审题不清,没有较好地区别which和what之间的差异而误选A项。23.【答案】C

【命题立意】考查动词时态。

【解题思路】时间状语over the last three months通常与现在完成时连用,所以排除A、B和D三项。此处用现在完成进行时,表示动作一直持续到现在并仍在进行。故选C 项。

24.【答案】D

【命题立意】考查情态动词。

【解题思路】根据下文中“he wasn’t certain”可知,语气比较委婉不太肯定。might not意为“或许不”,符合语境。故应选D项。

【题眼】根据本题中的关键词wasn’t certain可确定答案。

25.【答案】A

【命题立意】考查动词不定式。

【解题思路】分析句子结构可知,动词update和逻辑主语the figures之间构成动宾关系;根据句中的副词regularly可知,此处用动词不定式一般式的被动式。故选A项。

26.【答案】B

【命题立意】考查定语从句。

【解题思路】分析句子结构可知,此处是一个非限制性定语从句,先行词是前面整个句子,只能用关系代词which引导,故选B项。

27.【答案】C

【命题立意】考查动词时态。

【命题思路】根据前面句中的谓语动词must have been可知,是对过去事实的推测,故此处用一般过去时表示过去的动作。故选C项。

28.【答案】A

【命题立意】考查虚拟语气。

【解题思路】分析句子结构可知,wish后接宾语从句时,从句谓语要用虚拟语气。此处表示与现在事实相反的愿望,从句谓语用一般过去时。故选A项。

【思维拓展】wish后接宾语从句时,从句谓语表示与将来事实相反的愿望,则用过去将来时;从句谓语表示与过去事实相反的愿望,则用过去完成时。

29.【答案】D

【命题立意】考查连词辨析。

【解题思路】句意为:虽然她主攻排球,但她篮球打得也很好。while意为“虽然,尽管”,引导让步状语从句,符合题意。故选D项。

30.【答案】C

【命题立意】考查虚拟语气。

【解题思路】此处是错综时间虚拟语气,主句是与现在事实相反的虚拟,根据if从句中的时间状语then可知,从句与过去事实相反的虚拟,所以用过去完成时的虚拟。故选C 项。

31.【答案】A

【命题立意】考查宾语从句。

【解题思路】句意为:这则令人震惊的消息让我意识到我们可能面临很可怕的问题。分析句子结构可知,动词realize后的宾语从句中,结构为“感叹词what+adj. +n. +陈述

句的语序”。故选A项。

32【答案】B

【I题立意】考查动词时态。

【解题思路】此处表示离开的动作发生在过去,所以用一般过去时。故选B项。

33【答案】B

【命题立意】考查非谓语动词。

【解题思路】英语常用非谓语动词表示结果状语,现在分词表示事情发展的自然结果,而不定式表示出乎意料的结果。句意为:艾玛,坐下。这样你只会更累,站都站不起来。故选B项。

34.【答案】C

【命题立意】考查代词辨析。

【解题思路】为了避免和主语the employment rate重复,用代词it代替,作动词increase 的宾语。句意为:多亏地方政府努力提髙就业率,大城市的就业率才能持续上升。故选C 项。

35.【答案】D

【命题立意】考查介词辨析。

【解题思路】in color意为“颜色上”,是固定搭配。此处表示“彩色的”。故选D项。【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述“我”经过篮球队一段时间的训练,从自卑变得自信起来。

36.【答案】C

【命题立意】考查连词。

【解题思路】句意为:除非老师指定座位,一般我都是坐在教室后面。unless otherwise 意为“除非另……”,符合语境。故选C项。

37.【答案】D

【命题立意】考查动词词义辨析。

【解题思路】根据句意可知,“我”往往选择坐在教室后面。chose意为“选择”。故选D 项。

38.【答案】B

【命题立意】考查动词辨析。

【解题思路】句意为:我加入运动队后,一切都变了。change意为“改变”。故选B项。

39.【答案】A

【命题立意】考查名词词义辨析。

【解题思路】根据句意可知,老师建议“我”参加篮球队,起初“我”认为这是一个疯狂的想法。idea意为“主意;想法”。故选A项。

40.【答案】C

【命题立意】考查名词词义辨析。

【解题思路】句意为:……因为我既没有良好的平衡感,能力也跟不上队里其他的人。ability意为“能力”。故选C项。

41.【答案】A

【命题立意】考查名词词义辨析。

【解题思路】句意为:要不是老师不停地建议我选篮球,我是不会下决心试一试的。go for 意为“选择;去(做某事)”,是固定搭配,符合题意。故选A项。look for意为“寻找”;cheer for意为“为……欢呼”;apply for 意为“申请”。

42.【答案】B

【命题立意】考查名词词义辨析。

【解题思路】根据句意可知,鼓起勇气去尝试却只做到了一半。故选 B项。

43.【答案】C

【命题立意】考查动词词义辨析。

【解题思路】句意为:刚开始参加训练课时,我甚至不知道打球的规则是什么。attend 意为“参加”。故选C项。

44.【答案】A

【命题立意】考查固定搭配。

【解题思路】根据句意可知,刚开始加入球队,“我”茫然无措不知道该干什么。much less 意为“更谈不上;更不用说”。故选A项。

45.【答案】D

【命题立意】考查动词词义辨析。

【解题思路】句意为:有时我会搞糊涂,把球投给对方球队。confuse意为“使糊涂;困惑”。故选D项。

46.【答案】B

【命题立意】考查副词词义辨析。

【解题思路】句意为:幸运的是,我不是唯一的新手。故选B项。

47. 【答案】A

【命题立意】考查动词词义辨析。

【解题思路】句意为:所以我决定集中精力学打篮球。focus on意为“集中于”,是固定搭配。

48.【答案】D

【命题立意】考查动词词义辨析。

【解题思路】句意为:不要因为一些尚不了解的事情对自己太苛刻。故选 D项。

49.【答案】C

【命题立意】考查名词词义辨析。

【解题思路】句意为:经过不断地练习,我很快熟悉了打球的规则和要领。故选C项。

50.【答案】B

【命题立意】考查名词词义辨析。

【解题思路】句意为:我的竞争意识很快战胜了自卑感。故选B项。

51.【答案】A

【命题立意】考查名词词义辨析。

【解题思路】句意为:在这个过程中,我学会了打球,学会了交朋友。in the process 意为“在……过程中”。故选A项。

52.【答案】B

【命题立意】考查上下文语境。

【解题思路】根据上文可知,此处指自信心有所增加。improve意为“改善;提高”。故选B项。

53. 【答案】D

【命题立意】考查动词词义辨析。

【解题思路】根据句意可知,“我”因为不想引起注意总是躲在教室后面。hide意为“躲避”,符合语境。故选D项。

54.【答案】D

【命题立意】考查固定搭配。

【解题思路】根据语境可知,此处体现了“我”个性的转变。from .. to...意为“从……到……”,是固定搭配。

55【答案】C

【命题立意】考查形容词词义辨析。

【解题思路】句意为:即便我不是百分之百确信我的答案正确,我也会举手回答问题。be sure意为“确信;有把握”。故选C项。

【文章大意】本文主要讲述“我”80多岁时实现了年轻时的梦想——空中跳伞。通过“我”的经历启迪人们:只要有可能,你就要去完成梦想。

56.【答案】C

【命题立意】细节理解题。

【解题思路】根据第一段第二句话“I got a taste of that dream in 2001, when my husband arranged for me to ride in a hot air balloon for my birthday.”可知,应选C项。

57.【答案】D

【命题立意】推理判断题。

【解题思路】根据第二段第一句话中“stating George Bush Sr. did it at age 80”可推知,作者是为了增强说服力,说明她也能做到。故选D项。

58.【答案】D

【命题立意】推理判断题。

【解题思路】根据第三段第五句话“When we first hit the air, the wind was so strong that I could hardly breathe.”和第六句话“For a second I thought,‘What have

I gotten myself into?’”可推知,作者是懊悔的。故选D项。

59.【答案】B

【命题立意】细节理解题。

【解题思路】根据第三段第八句话“Being up in the clouds and looking at the view below was unlike anything I have ever felt—much better than the hot air balloon. ”和第九句话“I was just enjoying it. ”可知,选 B项。

【文章大意】本文主要对投稿的稿件提出要求和建议。

60.【答案】B

【命题立意】细节理解题。

【解题思路】根据第一段第一句话“Before sending us a manuscript, look through recent issues of the Post to get an idea of the range and style of articles we publish”可知,选 B项。

61.【答案】A

【命题立意】细节理解题。

【解题思路】根据第四段第二句话中“For nonfiction articles, indicate any special qualifications you have for writing about the subject.”可知,选A项。

62.【答案】C

【命题立意】推理判断题。

【解题思路】相据第七段第一句话“We normally respond to article submissions within six weeks”可知,A项表述不正确;根据第四段第四句话“We prefer typed articles between 1 000 and 2 000 words in length ”可知,B项不正确;文中没有对两种文学作品进行对比,所以D 项不正确。根据第五段第三句话“We are always in need of straight humor articles. ”可推知,应选C项。

【文章大意】本文主要讲述作者在历史课上制定一些规则,鼓励学生学会独立思考。63.【答案】D

【命题立意】细节理解题。

【解题思路】根据第二段最后一句话“When students were told my rule in advance of the class, some of them were not happy”可知,应选D项。

64.【答案】A

【命题立意】词义猜测题。

【解题思路】根据第四段第一句话和下文中“...too much dependence on outside information for ideas”可推测,此处 engage 和 explore 同义,意为“探讨”。65.【答案】A

【命题立意】细节理解题。

【解题思路】根据第四段第一、二句话“The real reason why I ask https://www.360docs.net/doc/7c13407256.html,rmation for ideas. ”可知,使用先进的教学技术会阻碍学生们独立

思考。应选A项。

66.【答案】D

【命题立意】推理判断题。

【解题思路】根据文章最后一句话“A few hours of technology-free dialogue is just too sweet to give up”可推知,应选 D项。

【文章大意】本文主要讲述如何利用太阳能发展西部地区。

67.【答案】C

【命题立意】细节理解题。

【解题思路】根据第二段第二句话中“... the landownership has presented unique challenges to land management”可知,应选 C 项。

68.【答案】B

【命题立意】推理判断题。

【解题思路】最后两段主要讲述金钱和能源的使用问题。故选B项。

69.【答案】A

【命题立意】推理判断题。

【解题思路】根据第三段可知,作者的态度是谨慎的。故选A项。

70.【答案】B

【命题立意】主旨大意题。

【解题思路】全文主要谈论如何利用太阳能改造西部。故选B项。

71.D 72. E 73.A 74.F 75. G

【写作指导】

情景作文为开放式作文。对于考生来说应该是得心应手的,但是在构思时要格外细心,图片中的内容要点是我们写作的重点,不要遗漏,应围绕其展开,并注意文章的逻辑性和段落层次性。另外,注意写作时的身份限制,切记不能透露自己的具体信息。开放式作文立意较为明确,不易出现理解偏差、跑题等严重错误。在对画面进行描述时,要精准恰当,并有一定的升华,点明寓意。最后,要考虑运用过渡性词语 (如:compared with, in addition, however, nowadays,in my opinion)以及复杂的句式(如名词性从句、定语从句、状语从句等),以使行文更加流畅。

第一节情景作文

One Possible Version

Last Monday, we were having our Chinese class when the teacher suddenly slipped and fell. We were all worried about her. One of the boys carried her on the back,with the help of some others, to the clinic immediately. It turned out that her right leg was broken and she had to stay in the hospital. The following day,we went to visit her with flower and fruit. Seeing her lying in bed with her leg wrapped in bandages, we felt sorry for her and hoped that she would recover soon. This Thursday she returned to the class on a wheelchair to give us lessons. We were all deeply moved and proud of having such a responsible teacher.

第二节开放作文

One Possible Version

In the picture, there stands a tree full of fruit on one side of the stream. Across the stream, a man is trying to reach out on the edge of the bank for the fruit with a net attached to a pole. Not far away there is a bridge that can lead him to the tree for more fruit.

The message conveyed in the picture is clear. In pursuing a dream, we might focus on only one way of making it come true, forgetting that there may be alternatives. As indicated in the picture,if the man is willing to look for other possibilities, he can find a better and more rewarding way to achieve his goal. All he has to do is to turn around, cross the bridge and walk to the tree.

全卷分析

本套试卷难度适中,材料新颖,信息量大,是一套优秀的试题,适合考生在高考前作模拟题用。单项填空的设题充分考查了高中阶段的重点语法知识,如:动词时态和语态、非谓语动词、情态动词、定语从句和名词性从句等。完形填空是一篇记叙文,主要讲述“我”经过篮球队的训练,由自卑变自信的经历。阅读理解题材广泛,话题新颖,难度适中。书面表达话题较新,是开放式的情景作文,考生有话可说,难度不大。

2015年北京高考英语试题及答案

2015 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语(北京卷) 本试卷共16页,共150分。考试时间为120分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分:听力理解(共三节:30 分) 第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,共7.5 分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题,每段对话你将听一遍。 例:What is the man going to read? A.A newspaper B.A magazine C.A book 答案是A What kind of music does the woman like? A.Classical music B. Rock music C.Country music 2. Which sweater will the man take? A.The red one B。The blue one C. The yellow one 3.How will the man pay? A.In cash B.By credit card C.By traveler’s cheque 4.Where are the woman’s keys? A.In her pocket B.On the floor C.On the table 5.What will the man probably do tonight? A.Read Chapter 4 B.Study in the library C.Watch the football match 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分) 听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后,每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。 6.What is the relationship between the two speakers? A.Travel agent and customer B.Husband and wife C.Boss and secretary 7.When will the meetings end? A.At3:00pm. B.At 5:00pm. C.At 6:30pm. 听第7段材料,回答第8至9题。 8.Where is the foreign language section? A.In Row 3. B.In Row 5. C.In Row 7 9.What does the man decide to borrow? A.Novels. B.Biographies. C.Magazines 听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。 10.Why dose the man make the call? A.To ask for information B.To make an appointment

2020年高考英语试卷(北京卷附答案)

2020年高考英语试卷(北京卷附答案) 英语 本试卷共12页,共120分。考试时长100分钟。 第一部分,知识运用(共两节,45分) 第一节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分) 阅读下列短文,根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词,在给岀提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。 A OliVer is a host Of a TV PrOgranmle On food. He SayS food 1 (PIay) a big role In ?is 丘fb. l,My mum WaS a great cook, and she,d SOmetlmeS Iet me have a try," he said. Tlle first dish Oln er PrePared for his family WaS filed ChlCken wings. He made it With IIiS mum,s help. OIn er SayS if VOUre 2 (IUCk) enough to have SOmeOne CIOSe to you WhO eιyoys co oking, ask them 3 you Canjoln In Whell its possible. B Single-USe PIaStIC bags are USed at IllOSt a few tmιes before they 4 (throw) away. It takes them hundreds Of years 5 (break) down. Many Of these bags end UP in the OCeaIl Where Iarger OneS Call troρ Se a Creanlres, SUCh as turtles and dolphins. O^ er time, the bags fall apart 6 COIUItIeSS tmy pieces, and fish Cam accidentally eat SOme Of them. Now, IOtS Of 7 (COUntrV)and regions are taking action to ban die Sale Of SUCh bags to StOP PeOPle USIng tlιeιn. C A PIeCe Of StOne 8 (find) on a DlItCh beach SUggeStS that OUr extinct human relatives, known as Neanderthals, Were CleVerer tlιaιι PrevIOUSly thouglιt. The NeallderthalS 9 (IiVe) alongside human ancestors In EUrOPe for tens Of thousands Of years, before dymg OUt about 40. 000 years ago. They Were much StrOnger than modern huιnans, but its IOng been assumed tlιat human ancestors Were 10 ( SnIart) than the Neanderthals. HOweVer t the StOne tool made by Neanderthals SUggeStS Otherwise. 第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1?5分,共30分) My faith In human nature IlaS never been SO great as it WaS IaSt Weekend after OUr family get-together In the town of??ιl. On Sanlrda? We all Went to the Illarket IIght in the middle Of die town. Near the end. We all 11 at the fbuntam near

2011年高考试题—英语(北京卷)word版

2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语(北京卷) 第一部分:听力理解(略) 第二部分:知识运用(共两节,45分) 第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,共15分) 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 例:It’s so nice to hear from her again.,we last met more than thirty years ago. A. What’s more B. That’s t o say C. In other words D. Believe it or not 21. Experience of this kind in both the U.S. and Europe well before the Second World War. A. have conducted B. have been conducted C. had conducted D. had been conducted 22. Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and hapiness. A. Which B. What C. That D. Whom 23.Tom in the library every night over the last three months. A. works B. worked C. have been working D. had been working 24.—I don’t rea lly like Janes. Why did you invite him? —Don’t worry. He come. He said he was’t certain what his plans were. A. must not B. need not C. would not D. might not 25. It’s important for the figures regularly. A. to be updated B. to have been updated C. to update D. to have uodated 26. Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others, , of course, made all the others upset. A. who B. which C. what D. that 27. —That must have been a long trip. —Yeah, it us a whole week to get there. A. takes B. has taken C. took D. was taking 28. —Where are the children? The dinner’s going to be complerely ruined. —I wish they always late. A. weren’t B. hadn’t been C. wouldn’t be D. wouldn’t have been 29. volleyball is her main focus, she’s also great at basketball. A. Since B. Once C. Unless D. While 30. Maybe if I sicence, and not literature then, I would be able to give you more help. A. studied B. would study C. had studied D. was studying 31. The shocking news made me realize terrible problems we would face. A. what B. how C. that D. why 32. —Bob has gone to Califonia. —Oh, can you tell me when he ? A. has left B. left C. is leaving D. would leave

2018年北京市高考英语真题试题含答案

绝密★启用前 2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语(北京卷) (考试时间:100分钟试卷满分:120分) 考生务必将答案答在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。 考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分:知识运用(共两节,45分) 第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,共15分) 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例:It’s so nice to hear from her again. _________, we last met more than thirty years ago. A. What’s more B. That’s to say C. In other words D. Believe it or not 答案是D。 1. —Hi, I’m Peter. Are you new here? I haven’t seen you around? —Hello, Peter. I’m Bob. I just _________ on Monday. A. start B. have started C. started D. had started 2. _________ we don’t stop climate change, many animals and plants in the world will be gone. A. Although B. While C. If D. Until 3. _________ along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience A. Travel B. Traveling C. Having traveled D. Traveled 4. Susan had quit her well-paid job and _________ as a volunteer in the neighborhood when I visited her last year. A. is working B. was working C. has worked D. had worked 5. She and her family bicycle to work, _________ helps them keep fit. A. which B. who C.as D. that 6. During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often gather together _________ a meal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes. A. share B. to share C. having shared D. shared 7. China’s high-speed railways _________ from 9,000 to 25,000 kilometers in the past few years. A. are growing B. have grown C. will grow D. had grown 8. In any unsafe situation, simply _________ the button and a highly-trained agent will get you the help you need. A. press B. to press C. pressing D. pressed 9. A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who _________ in the mountains for two days. A. are trapping B. have been trapped C. were trapping D. had been trapped 10. Ordinary soap, _________ correctly, can deal with bacteria effectively. A. used B. to use C. using D. use 11. Without his support, we wouldn’t be _________ we are now. A. how B. when C. where D. why 12. In today’s information age, the loss of data _________ cause serious problems for a company. A. need B. should C. can D. must 13. They might have found a better hotel if they _________ a few more kilometers. A. drove B. would drive C. were to drive D. had driven 14. —Good morning, Mr. Lee’s office.

2010年高考英语试题及答案(北京卷)

绝密★使用完毕前 2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(北京卷) 英语试卷 本试卷共15页,共150分。考试时长120分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分:听力理解(共三节,30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,共7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍。 1. What does the man want to be in the future? A. A soldier. B. A lawyer. C. A teacher. 2. What does the girl want? A. Sweets. B. Books. C. Pencils. 3. When did the two speakers plan to meet Jane? A. At2:00. B. At2:15. C. At2:30. 4. what will the woman do tonight? A. Go to the park. B. Play basketball. C. Work at a bookstore. 5. what is the woman doing? A. Offering help. B. Asking for information. C. Making an introduction. 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,共15分) 听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后,每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。 6. Where do the two speakers work? A. At a store. B. At a hotel. C. At a school.

2016年高考北京卷英语试题解析正式版解析版

绝密★启用前 2017年普通高等学校全国招生统一考试(北京卷) 英语 本试卷共16页,共150分。考试时长120分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分:听力理解(共三节,30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍。 例:What is the man going to read? A.A newspaper. B.A magazine. C.A book. 答案是A。 1.When will the film start? A.At 5:00. B.At 6:00. C.At 7:00. 2.Which club will the man join? A.The film club. B.The travel club. C.The sports club. 3.What was the weather like in the mountains yesterday? A.Sunny. B.Windy. C.Snowy. 4.What does the man want to cut out of paper? A.A fish. B.A bird. C.A monkey. 5.Where does the conversation most probably take place? A.In a library. B.At a bookstore. C.In a museum. 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,15分) 听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后,每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。 6.Why does the woman make the call?

2008年高考英语试题及答案--北京卷

2008年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(北京卷)英语 第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分) 第一节(共5 小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 1. What did the man win in his dream? A. A holiday. B. A new car. C. Some money. 2. Will the woman come to the party? A. Maybe. B. No C. Certainly 3. How long has the woman been an author? A. About 30 years. B. About 40 years. C. About 70 years. 4. What does the woman want? A. A radio. B. Some pens. C. Some batteries. 5. What is the woman doing? A. Asking for information. B. Asking for an apology. C. Asking for help. 第二节(共15 小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 6. How many coats does the woman want? A. 25. B. 30. C. 50. 7. What is the order number for gloves? A. P25G5. B. P26T5. C. P28D5. 听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。 8. Which city has the woman visited recently? A. New York. B. London. C. Paris. 9. What does the woman like about the city? A. City life. B. Weather. C. Environment. 听第8段材料,回答第10至11。 10. When will it rain? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. At night. 11. What will cause delays for traffic coming into town? A. Rain. B. A fog. C. Bridge repairs. 听第9段材料,回答第12至14题。 12. Why did the woman go to the bank? A. To buy a new house. B. To meet the manager. C. To make an appointment. 13. What happened in the parking lot? A. The woman quarreled with a stranger. B. The woman failed to get her car parked in time. C. The woman backed her car into the wrong place. 14. What did the woman think of the man when she first saw him? A. Selfish. B. Clever. C. Respectful. 听第10段材料,回答第15至17题。 15. How does the woman think about her work? A. It is very good. B. It is hard to say now. C. It keeps her very busy. 16. Where does the woman live now? A. In her workplace. B. In the city center. C. In a big apartment. 17. What are the two speakers talking about? A. The woman’s life in a new city. B. The woman’s travel experience. C. The woman’s co-workers. 听第11段材料,回答第18至20题。 18. What is the woman’s view on smell? A. It is personal. B. It is concrete. C. It is strange. 19. What is special about smells? A. They are as pleasant as music. B. They can last about thirty days. C. They make things more memorable. 20. What is the woman’s most favorit e smell? A. Smell of the sea. B. Smell of her garden. C. Smell of aircraft fuel. 第二部分:知识运用(共两节,满分45分) 第一节:单项填空(共15 小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 21. John promised his doctor he ________ not smoke, and he has smoked ever since. A. might B. should C. could D. would. 22. —Have you read book called Waiting for Anya? —Who _______ it? A. writes B. has written C. wrote D. had written 23. —Did you return Fred’s call? —I didn’t need to ____ I’ll see him tomorrow. A. though B. unless C. when D. because 24. ______ that she was going off to sleep, I asked if she’d like that little doll on her bed. A. Seeing B. To see C. See D. Seen 25. It was hard for him to learn English in a family, in which _____ of the parents spoke the language. A. none B. neither C. both D. each 26. After the long journey, the three of them went back home, ______. A. hungry and tiredly B. hungry and tired C. hungrily and tiredly D. hungrily and tired 27. The hotel wasn’t particularly good. But I ____ in many worse hotels. A .was staying B, stayed C. would stay D. had stayed 28. I’ll give you m y friend’s home address,I can be reached most evenings. A. which B. when C. whom D. where 29. No decision about any future appointment until all the candidates have been interviewed. A. will be made B. is made C. is being made D. has been made 30. The companies are working together to create they hope will be the best means of transport in the 21st century. A. which B. that C. what D. who

2013年北京高考英语试题及标准答案

2013年北京高考英语试题 第一部分:听力理解(共三节,30 分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5 分,共7.5分) 听下面 5 段对话,每段对话后有一道小题,从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,听完每段对话后,你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。 例: What is the man goingto rend? A.A newspaper B. Amagazine C.A book 答案是A 1. What roomdoes the man want? A. Sinple? B.Double C.Twin 2. What willthemanbuy? A. Vegetables B. Meat?C.Bread 3.Whatdoes the man plantodo? A.Go fishingB. Gojogging?C.Go camping 4.How muchisthechange? A. $8 B. $ 42? C. $50 5. What’sthe weatherlike this afternoon? 第二节(共10小题;每小题 1.5分,共15 分) 听下面 4 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题,从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有 5 秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后,每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6 至7 题。 6. When will the woman goto see the movie? A. Friday. B.Saturday? C. Sunday 7.Wherewillthe woman sit for the movie? A. Inthe front.? B. In the middle C. At the back 听第7段材料,回答第8至9题。 8. When willthe two speakers meet? A.On the13th B. On the14th? C. Onthe15th 9. What isthe man doing? A. Persuading thewoman to accept his suggestion. B. Making an apology to the woman. C. Inviting the womanto lunch. 听第8 段材料,回答第10 至12题。 10. Where are thetwospeakers? A.In the library. B. Inthe café. C.In the cla

2015年高考英语北京卷及答案(精品资料).doc

【最新整理,下载后即可编辑】 2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(北京卷) 英语 本试卷共16页,共150分。考试时间120分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力(共三节, 满分30分) 做题时, 先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: What is the man going to read? A. A newspaper B. A magazine C. A book 答案是A ( )1. What kind of music does the woman like? A. Classical music. B. Rock music. C. Country music. ( )2. Which sweater will the man take? A. The red one. B. The blue one. C. The yellow one. ( )3. How will the man pay? A. In cash. B. By credit card. C. By traveler’s cheque. ( )4. Where are the woman’s keys? A. In her pocket. B. On the floor. C. On the table. ( )5. What will the man probably do tonight? A. Read Chapter 4. B. Study in the library. C. Watch the football match. 第二节(共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分) 听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每 小题5秒钟; 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话

2018年高考英语北京卷-答案

2018年高考英语北京卷 英语答案解析 第一部分:知识运用 第一节单项填空 1.【答案】C 【解析】句意:——你好,我是彼得,你是新来的吗?我没见过你。——你好,彼得。我叫鲍勃。我星期一才来的。根据语境以及时间状语on Monday可知,此处叙述的是过去发生的动作,所以应用一般过去时。【考点】动词时态。 2.【答案】C 【解析】A项意为“尽管”;B项意为“当;尽管”;C项意为“如果”;D项意为“直到”。句意:如果我们不阻止气候变化的话,世界上的许多动植物将会消失。 【考点】连词辨析。 3.【答案】B 【解析】分析句子结构可知,谓语动词is前缺少主语,所以应用动名词作主语。 【考点】非谓语动词。 4.【答案】B 【解析】句意:我去年拜访苏珊时,她已经放弃了薪水丰厚的工作,在社区担任志愿者。根据语境可知,此处动作表示过去“我”拜访苏珊时她正在进行的动作,所以应用过去进行时。 【考点】动词时态。 5.【答案】A 【解析】分析句子可知,空格处引导非限制性定语从句。可以引导非限制性定语从句的关系代词有as,which 和who,故排除that;who用于指代“人”,as有“正如,就像”之意,均不符合语境。所以此处应用关系代词which 引导非限制性定语从句,且在句中作主语,指代前面整个句子。 【考点】非限制性定语从句。 6.【答案】B 【解析】句意:中秋节时,家人们经常聚在一起吃团圆饭、赏月以及吃月饼。此处用动词不定式作目的状语。 【考点】非谓语动词。 7.【答案】B 【解析】句意:在过去的几年里中国高铁总长度已从9000千米增加到25000千米。根据时间状语in the past few years可知,谓语动词应用现在完成时。 【考点】动词时态。

2011年高考北京卷(英语)解释

2011年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(北京卷) 英语 参考答案与解题提示 听力略 21.【答案】D 【命题立意】考查动词时态和语态。 【解题思路】分析句子结构可知,动词conduct和主语之间构成动宾关系,所以用被动语态;根据句中的时间状语before the Second World War 可知,谓语动词发生在过去的过去,所以用过去完成时的被动语态。故选D项。 22.【答案】B 23. 【命题立意】考查主语从句。 【解题思路】分析句子结构可知,在主语从句中缺少动词offer的宾语,所以用连接代词what引导。连接词that本身没有词义;which意为“哪个”;whom意为“谁”,均与题意不符。故选B项。 【易错点】考生审题不清,没有较好地区别which和what之间的差异而误选A项。23.【答案】C 【命题立意】考查动词时态。 【解题思路】时间状语over the last three months通常与现在完成时连用,所以排除A、B和D三项。此处用现在完成进行时,表示动作一直持续到现在并仍在进行。故选C 项。 24.【答案】D 【命题立意】考查情态动词。 【解题思路】根据下文中“he wasn’t certain”可知,语气比较委婉不太肯定。might not意为“或许不”,符合语境。故应选D项。 【题眼】根据本题中的关键词wasn’t certain可确定答案。 25.【答案】A 【命题立意】考查动词不定式。

【解题思路】分析句子结构可知,动词update和逻辑主语the figures之间构成动宾关系;根据句中的副词regularly可知,此处用动词不定式一般式的被动式。故选A项。 26.【答案】B 【命题立意】考查定语从句。 【解题思路】分析句子结构可知,此处是一个非限制性定语从句,先行词是前面整个句子,只能用关系代词which引导,故选B项。 27.【答案】C 【命题立意】考查动词时态。 【命题思路】根据前面句中的谓语动词must have been可知,是对过去事实的推测,故此处用一般过去时表示过去的动作。故选C项。 28.【答案】A 【命题立意】考查虚拟语气。 【解题思路】分析句子结构可知,wish后接宾语从句时,从句谓语要用虚拟语气。此处表示与现在事实相反的愿望,从句谓语用一般过去时。故选A项。 【思维拓展】wish后接宾语从句时,从句谓语表示与将来事实相反的愿望,则用过去将来时;从句谓语表示与过去事实相反的愿望,则用过去完成时。 29.【答案】D 【命题立意】考查连词辨析。 【解题思路】句意为:虽然她主攻排球,但她篮球打得也很好。while意为“虽然,尽管”,引导让步状语从句,符合题意。故选D项。 30.【答案】C 【命题立意】考查虚拟语气。 【解题思路】此处是错综时间虚拟语气,主句是与现在事实相反的虚拟,根据if从句中的时间状语then可知,从句与过去事实相反的虚拟,所以用过去完成时的虚拟。故选C 项。 31.【答案】A 【命题立意】考查宾语从句。 【解题思路】句意为:这则令人震惊的消息让我意识到我们可能面临很可怕的问题。分析句子结构可知,动词realize后的宾语从句中,结构为“感叹词what+adj. +n. +陈述

2015年北京高考英语试题解析(含精校试题+解析)

2012年课标全国卷高考真题解析样稿示例 第一节单项填空 21. A9 【2015·课标北京卷】___________ the early flight, we ordered a taxi in advance and got up every early. A. Catching B. Caught C. To catch D. Catch 【答案与解析】C 考查非谓语动词。根据语境,―为了赶上早航班,我们提前订了出租车‖,用不定式表示目的,此处需要目的状语。所以,选C。 22. A11 【2015·课标北京卷】—Did you enjoy the party? —Yes, we __________well by our hosts. A. were treated B. would be treated C. treated D. had treated 【答案与解析】A 考查动词时态和语态。根据上下文,这里谈的事举行过的一次聚会,应该用过去时,再加上―我们是被主人招待的‖,所以综合考虑,这里需要用过去时的被动式,选A. 23. A9【2015·课标北京卷】The park was full of people, _____________ themselves in the sunshine. A. having enjoyed B. enjoyed C. enjoying D. to enjoy 【答案与解析】C 考查非谓语动词。enjoying为现在分词做状语,充当句子的伴随状语,与前面的people形成逻辑上的主谓关系。所以选C。 24. A15【2015·课标北京卷】Opposite is St. Paul’s Church, __________ you can hear some lovely music. A. which B. that C. when D. where 【答案与解析】D 考查定语从句。空格前面是一个表示地点的专有名词St. Paul’s Church,其后的定语从句中有主语和谓语,缺失的是表示地点的状语,相当于―在这个教堂里‖,所以选D。 25. A6 【2015·课标北京卷】He is a shy man, ___________ he is not afraid of anything or anyone. A. so B. but C. or D. as 【答案与解析】B 考查并列句的连接词。根据语境,“他是个腼腆的人,但他并不怕任何事或任何人”。but用来连接并列但语义对比的两个句子。 26. A11【2015·课标北京卷】In the last few years, China __________ great achievements in environmental protection. A. has mad B. had made C. was making D. is making 【答案与解析】A 考查动词时态。根据时间状语in the last few years可知,在最近的几年里,是从过去到现在的情况,所以用现在完成时。 27. A11 【2015·课标北京卷】—Did you have any difficulty finding Ann’s house? —Not really. She _______________ us clear directions and we were able to find it easily. A. was to give B. had given C. was giving D. would give

相关文档
最新文档