2012届高三第一次考试卷11111
上海市长宁区2012高三一模英语试卷答案及解析
2012年高三英语一模试卷第I 卷（共105分）分）I. Listening Comprehension Section A Directions ： In Section A. you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it. Read Read the the the four possible four possible answers answers on on on your your your paper . paper . and and and decide decide decide which which which one one one is is is the the the best best best answer answer answer to to to the the question you have heard. 1. A. Classmates. B. Husband and wife. C. Colleagues. D. Manager and assistant. 2. A .At a grocery store. B. At a florist's stand. C. At a bank counter. D. At an electronic shop. 3. A .Painting a picture. B. Hosting a program. C. Designing a studio. D. Taking a photo. 4. A . What her new responsibility is. B. The prospects of her job. C.The feedbacks from customers. D.What the director thinks of her. 5. A .She must have paid a lot for the gun. B. She is known for having a terrific figure. C. Her gym exercise has had good results. D. Her effort to keep fit is worth praising. 6. A . The man should visit the museum. B. The hot weather is hard to stand. C. The beach resort is a good choice. D. She enjoys staying in Chongqing. 7. A. Combine her training with dieting. B. Repeat the training day by day. C.Avoid too much physical training. D. Include weightlifting in the program. 8. A. Whether she can travel by air. B. If she has any heart problem. C. When she will return home. D. How she will completely recover. 9. A. Switch off the fridge for a while. B. Have someone repair the fridge. C. Ask the man to fix the fridge. D. Buy a fridge of better quality. 10. A. She is black and blue all over. B. She has to go to see a doctor. C. She was away from work for some days. D. She got hurt in an accident. Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11.A . A pupil in need of help. B. A person promising to donate money C. A member from a charity. D. A teacher in the Semira Region. 12.A . 10% B. 35% C. 50% D.65% 13.A . To train teachers for the disabled B. To help a pupil with special need. C. To pay for a walking holiday. D. To organize a charity club for the disabled. Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14.A . They mistake fire fighters for monsters. B. They do not realize they're in danger. C. They are frightened by smoke and noise D. They cannot hear the fire fighters. 15.A. He travels all over America to help put out fires. B.He often teaches children what to do during a fire. C.He teaches Spanish in a San Francisco community. D.He provides oxygen masks to children free of charge. 16.A. Fire fighters play an important role in America. B. Kids should learn not to be afraid of monsters. C. Carelessness can always result in tragedies. D. Information speeches can save lives. Section CDirections: In Section C, you will hear two longer conversations. The conversations will be read twice. After you hear each conversation, you are required to fill in me numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Write your answers on your answer sheet.B1anks l 7 through 20 are based on the following conversation.Telephone NoteApplicant's NameCandider Forsett Working ExperienceAs a(an) ___17_______ Intended position_____18________ Personality _____19________ Foreign Language(s)French and _____20______. What did the man want to do? He wanted to____21___what the woman told police officer Parmer at the bank. What was suspect wearing? He was wearing__22___and a light shirt. What did the police officer finally ask the woman to do? To ____23_____from pictures. Why was Mrs.Dawson asked to go to the police station? The woman was __24____ of a bank robbery. Directions: CompleteA .drive B. absolutely C. construct D. leadership E. Policies F.realization G. Pressures H.Definition I.Challenging J. particularlyDirections:Directions:Reilly Reilly says, says, says, "and "and "and it it it is is is much much much more more more consistent consistent consistent to to to ensure ensure ensure that that that all all all students students students get get get this this this background background information.”That That is is is why why why every every every eighth eighth eighth grade grade grade student student student in in in Fairfax Fairfax Fairfax County County County will will will eventually eventually eventually spend spend spend a a a day day here.Thirteen-year-here.Thirteen-year-old old old Sam Sam Sam says says says she she she has has has learned learned learned an an an important important important life life life lesson. lesson. lesson. “I “I “I didn’t didn’t didn’t know know know how how expensive everything would be.”Anthony, also 13, is looking forward to telling his parents what he learned. “I’ll probably tell them I want to stay a kid a little longer and take my time to become an adult.”This isn’t the end of financial studies for Anthony and the other students here. Virginia is one of of 13 13 13 states states states which which which requires requires requires students students students to to to take take take a a a financial financial financial education education education in in in high high high school school school in in in order order order to to graduate. 65.What is the aim of this Finance Park? A . To raise enough money for the secondary schools in Virginia. B. To enable students to apply money management knowledge to practice. C. To provide students in Virginia with special chances for Advanced Placement. D. To direct students in Washington,D.C. to learn more about money management. 66.Who is expected to spend a whole day in the Finance Park? A .Young people all over Virginia. B. Junior students in Washington,D.C. C. Eighth graders in Fairfax County. D. Eighth graders' parents in Virginia. 67.What can we learn from this passage? A . Extra curriculum is necessary in secondary schools. B. Fairfax County Public Schools set a good example. C. An organization helps youth in U.S. for financial success. D. Financial Literacy is very popular in Washington,D.C. 68.It can be inferred from the passage that _________________. A . Alice Reilly developed a budget for 18 items in the Finance Park. B. ED Grenier was against building more finance parks in U.S.A. C. Sam did quite well in managing his budge in the Finance Park. D. Anthony came to know that adult life wasn't as good as expected. (B)The American Family Immigration History Center is an exciting new interactive area at the Ellis Island Island Immigration Immigration Immigration Museum Museum Museum where where where more more more than than than 100 100 100 million million million Americans Americans Americans may may may search search search for for for their their family’s beginnings in the New World. Now, for the first time, the passengers records of the ships that landed some 22 million immigrants, crewmembers and other passengers at the Port of New York and Ellis Island from 1892 to 1924 have been computerized, making it easier than ever to discover your own family history. Five Five years years years in in in the the the making, making, making, the the the center center center was was was developed developed developed and and and funded funded funded by by by the the the Statue Statue Statue of of of the the Liberty-Ellis Island Foundation, Inc., which was responsible for the restoration and preservation of the Statue of the Liberty and Ellis Island, and the creation of the Immigration Museum. For visitors to the Museum, the excitement begins at a welcoming kiosk where you can enter ancestors’ names and see if their arrival records are in cluded in the database and are available in the History Center in the Museum’s West Wing. Once inside the Center itself, in the very place where where your your your ancestors ancestors ancestors (grand-grandparents) (grand-grandparents) (grand-grandparents) may may may have have have ended ended ended their their their long long long journey, journey, journey, you you you and and and your your family can log on the one of 41 computers, type in name, and, within seconds, set in motion your own special journey of discovery. Imagine the excitement you’ll share with your family as you use the latest technology to sort through a vast computerized archive(档案馆) with millions of records, and see your family’s own personal story in America come to life before your eyes. Millions of hours were spent creating this vast database and, if you find your ancestors’ names, you’ll discover answers to questions you’ve always wondered about… What ship did my family members take? When did they arrive? How old were they? Were they married? Then, take these valuable records and create your own Family History Scrapbook, preserving forever the story of the past while keeping the legacy of your family alive. 69.Why is it easier for visitors to find their family histories in the History Center? A . More clerks are employed there. B. All of its documents are computerized. C. Facilities of the museum are restored. D. Workers are more creative than before. 70.Who sponsors the restoration of the American Family Immigration History Center? A. Families whose family histories are kept here. B.National Park Service in the United States. C.Local government and visitors to the Museum. D.The Statue of Liberty-Ellis Island Foundation, Inc. 71.The word "kiosk" in the passage is most probably_______________. A . a museum assistant B. an advertisement C. a self-service device D. a receptionist (C)German Prime Minister Otto V on Bismarck may be most famous for his military and diplomatic talent, but his contributions includes many of today’s social insurance programs. During the middle of the 19th century, Germany, along with other European nations, experienced an unprecedented rash of workplace deaths and accidents as a result of growing industrialization. Motivated in part by Christian sympathy for the helpless as well as a practical political impulse(冲动) to get the support of the socialist labor movement, Chancellor Bismarck created the world’s first workers’ compensation （赔偿）（赔偿） law in 1884. By 1908, the United States was the only industrial nation in the world that lacked workers’ compensation insurance. America’s injured workers could sue f or damages in a court of law, but they still faced a number of tough legal barriers. For example, employees had to prove that their injuries directly resulted from employer negligence and that they themselves were ignorant about Directions:paragraph. There is one extra heading which you do not need.A . The different structure of blue holes. B. Why scientists are interested in blue holes. C. How a blue hole comes into being. D. Blue holes exploring is becoming popular. E. Rules to obey when diving into blue holes. F. The general definition of a blue hole.76._____________________ A blue hole is a flooded sea cave with a hole that opens up at the land's surface. These cave systems systems form form form in in in carbonate carbonate carbonate rock, rock, rock, often often often on on on islands. islands. islands. Some Some Some blue blue blue holes holes holes have have have very very very special special special rock rock formations and water chemistry. Far below sea level, they contain some of the harshest environments on Earth, with no oxygen and no light. Yet these areas are filled with life forms that have adapted to the extreme conditions. 77.___________________ Blue Blue holes holes holes get get get their their their name name name from from from the the the color color color some some some have have have when when when seen seen seen from from from the the the air. air. air. The The The color color color is is usually a reflection of the sky on the water. Blue holes are the result of erosion in which water breaks breaks down down down rock. rock. rock. Rain Rain Rain falling falling falling thousands of thousands of years years ago contained chemicals ago contained chemicals which slowly wore away at the limestone landmass. These holes later filled with sea water as the sea level changed. The rising and falling of sea levels and the mixture of salt and fresh water further wore away at these cave formations. 78.____________________________ These flooded cave systems can be found in the ocean, or they can be found inland. Ocean caves are affected by tides, so they always have water movement. But blue holes on land are very still. still. They They They have have have several several several layers layers layers of of of water, water, water, chemicals, chemicals, chemicals, and and and bacteria. bacteria. bacteria. The The The top top top layer layer layer of of of fresh fresh fresh water water comes from rainfall. This layer acts like a cap on top of the layered mixture, and keeps out oxygen from the atmosphere. The fresh water floats on a denser layer of saltwater. Underneath this is a layer layer of of of poisonous poisonous poisonous hydrogen hydrogen hydrogen sulfide, sulfide, sulfide, produced produced produced by by by bacteria bacteria bacteria living living living in in in the the the water. water. water. Underneath Underneath Underneath this this layer is anoxic seawater -- water that does not contain any oxygen. 79._______________________ Information gathered from these blue holes is helping scientists to increase their understanding of biology, archaeology and geology. But exploring these blue hole environments brings danger as well as discovery.Scientists are interested in these caves because oxygen-free conditions there are similar similar to to to those those those on on on Earth Earth Earth long long long ago, ago, ago, before before before oxygen oxygen oxygen existed existed existed on on on our our our planet.But planet.But planet.But there there there are are are many many difficulties involved in diving into blue holes. 80._____________________ One reason blue holes have not been fully explored is that they can be extremely dangerous. There are many safety rules that divers must follow to help ensure their survival. First, divers must have training and experience to swim in these caves.Divers who explore a cave for the first time must establish a thin rope called a guideline. This line helps them to safely enter and exit the cave Directions:I. TranslationDirections : Translate the following sentences into English, using the words in the blankets. 1.1.来信要求对这一案件进行进一步的调查。
2012届高三物理第一次能力测试物理含答案
2012届高三理科综合第一次能力测试本是卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分第Ⅰ卷第1页至第5页，第Ⅱ卷第6页至第12页。
全卷满分300分二、选择题：本大题共8小题，每小题6分，在每小题给出的四个选项中，有的只有一项符合题目要求，有的有多项符合题目要求。
全部选对的得6分，选对但不全的得3分，有选错的得0分。
14、如图所示，倾角为θ的传送带沿逆时针方向以加速度a 加速转动时，小物体A与传送带相对静止。
重力加速度为g 。
则BA ．只有a > g sin θ，A 才受沿传送带向上的静摩擦力作用B ．只有a < g sin θ，A 才受沿传送带向上的静摩擦力作用C ．只有a = g sin θ，A 才受沿传送带向上的静摩擦力作用D ．无论a 为多大，A 都受沿传送带向上的静摩擦力作用15、（8分）如图所示，质量分别为m 1、m 2的两个物体通过轻弹簧连接，在力F 的作用下一起沿水平方向做匀加速直线运动（m 1在光滑地面上，m 2在空中）．已知力F 与水平方向的夹角为θ．则m 1的加速度大小为（ A ）A ．12cos F m m θ+ B ． 12sin F m m θ+C ．1cos F m θ D ．2sin F m θ16、如图所示，a 为地球赤道上的物体；b 为沿地球表面附近做匀速圆周运动的人造卫星；c 为地球同步卫星。
关于a 、b 、c 做匀速圆周运动的说法中正确的是D A ．角速度的大小关系为a c b ωωω=> B ．向心加速度的大小关系为a b c a a a >> C ．线速度的大小关系为a b c v v v => D ．周期关系为a c b T T T =>17、如图所示，在等势面沿竖直方向的匀强电场中，一带负电的微粒以一定初速度射入电场，并沿直线AB 运动，由此可知( C ) A . 电场中A 点的电势低于B 点的电势 B ．微粒在A 点时的动能大于在B 点时的动能，在A 点时的电势能小于在B 点时的电势能 C ．微粒在A 点时的动能小于在B 点时的动能，在A 点时的电势能大于在B 点时的电势能D ．微粒在A 点时的动能与电势能之和等于在B 点时的动能与电势能之和 18、如图是质量为1kg 的质点在水平面上运动的v -t 图像，以水平向右的方向为正方向。
2012届高三英语上册第一次阶段性考试题(带答案)
2012届高三英语上册第一次阶段性考试题（带答案）山东省聊城一中2012届高三上学期第一次阶段性考试英语第I卷（共两部分，共105分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）该部分分为第一、第二两节。
注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。
听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C、三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What does the woman mean? A．Drink enough water. B．Don't use much ice. C．Boil the water first. 2．Where does the man prefer to live? A．In the city. B．On an island. C．In the country. 3．Where are the English teachers going to have the meeting? A．In the meeting room. B．In the open air. C．In the teachers' office. 4．How does the woman feel on the plane? A．Worried. B．Comfortable. C．Annoyed. 5．Why doesn't the man want to be a pilot? A．He is busy. B．He gets airsick. C．He isn't interested in flying. 第二节（共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
江西省六校2012届高三数学上学期第一次联考试题理
范围
19．如图，正四棱柱 ABCD A1B1C1D1 中， AA1 (1) 证明： A1C 平面 BED ；
(2) 求二面角 A1 DE B 的余弦值．Fra bibliotek2 AB
4 ，点 E 在 CC1上且 C1E D1
A1
3EC C1
B1
E
D
C
A
B
20. 已知抛物线 C : y2 2 px( p 0) 的准线为 l ，焦点为 F ，圆 M 的圆心在 x 轴的正半轴上，
二、解答题 （ 16— 19 题各 12 分， 20 题 13 分， 21 题 14 分，共 75 分）
16. 已知向量 a (2 cosx, sin x) ， b (cosx,2 3 cos x) ，函数 f ( x) a b 1 ．
…………第 1 行 …………第 2 行 …………第 3 行 …………第 4 行 …………第 5 行 …………第 6 行
ab
A. 14
B. 7
） C. 18
D. 13
8．函数 f (x) x2 bx a 的图象如图所示，则函数
g( x) ln x
f (x)
的零点所在的区间是（
11 A ．( , )
42
）
1 B． ( ,1)
2
C ．（ 1，2） D ． (2,3)
9．若自然数 n 使得作竖式加法 n (n 1) (n 2) 均不产生进位现象 , 则称 n 为“良数” . 例
且与 y 轴相切，过原点 O 作倾斜角为
AO BO 2 （ 1）求圆 M 和抛物线 C的方程；
的直线 n ，交 l 于点 A ，交圆 M 于另一点 B ，且 3
y l
（ 2）若 P 为抛物线 C 上的动点，求 PM PF 的最小值；
2012年秋学期高三第一次数学试题
2012年秋学期高三第一次数学测试试题班别：姓名：1、选择题（每小题5分，共60分）1.A.B.C.D.2. 设集合U( )B.3．物体运动的方程为，则当的瞬时速度为（）A．5 B. 25 C. 125 D. 6254．随机变量X服从二项分布X～，且则=（）A. B. 0 C. 1 D.5.已知，则（）A． B． C．或 D．不存在6.“”是“”的（ ）条件A .充分不必要B .必要不充分 C.充分条件 D.不充分不必要7. 曲线在点处的切线的倾斜角为（ ）A .B .C.D.8.下列四个命题中，不正确的是（）A．若函数在处连续，则B．函数的不连续点是和C．若函数，满足，则D．9．已知集合则=( )10．已知曲线的一条切线的斜率为，则切点的横坐标为（ ）A.3B.2C.1D.11. 函数的单调递减区间为（ ）A .B .C.D.12.若曲线的一条切线L与直线垂直，则此切线L为（ ）A.B.C.13．某学院的A ，B ，C 三个专业共有1200名学生，为了调查这些学生勤工俭学的情况，拟采用分层抽样的方法抽取一个容量为120的样本。
已知该学院的A 专业有380名学生，B 专业有420名学生，则在该学院的C 专业应抽取____名学生。
14.已知函数，则当时其导函数的值为15.若曲线的一条切线方程为，则实数的值为16.若不等式的解集为，则的极大值为三、解答题（共70分）17.解下列不等式：（1）；（2）（是不为0的常数）（10分）18．已知函数的定义域是集合A，函数的定义域是集合B（1） 求集合A、B；（2）若，求实数的取值范围。
（12分）19.已知曲线。
（1）求曲线在点处的切线方程；（2）求函数的单调区间。
（12分）20.已知函数。
（1）求函数的极大值和极小值；(2)求函数在区间上的最大值和最小值。
（12分）21．（12分）由于近几年民用车辆增长过快，造成交通拥堵现象日益严重，现有A、B、C三辆车从同一地点同时出发，开往甲、乙、丙三地，已知A、B、C这三辆车被驶往目的地的过程中，出现堵车的概率依次为、、，且每辆车是否被堵互不影响。
2012高考理科数学全国卷1试题及答案2012高考理科数学全国卷1试题及答案
理科数学（必修+选修Ⅱ）
第Ⅱ卷
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生先在答题卡上用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，然后贴好条形码。请认真核准条形码上得准考证号、姓名和科目。力振荡化学教案使之变成糊状物化学教案放置24 h试卷试题①苯甲醛要求新蒸馏的化学教案否
（16）三棱柱 中，底面边长和侧棱长都相等， ，则异面直线 与 所成角的余弦值为____________。生出国游学热不断升温有关试卷试题对于调查中化学教案“您自己的孩子或者周围朋友的孩子参加过海外游学吗”一项化
三.解答题：本大题共6小题，共70分，解答应写出文字说明，证明过程或演算步骤。文章的主旨、文章的结构、人物形象的塑造等内容的考核化学教案考核的方式基本有两种化学教案一种是根据文章的
（Ⅰ）求开始第 次发球时，甲、乙的比分为 比 的概率；
（Ⅱ） 表示开始第 次发球时乙的得分，求 的期望。
（20）（本小题满分12分）（注意：在试题卷上作答无效）
设函数 ， 。
（Ⅰ）讨论 的单调性；
（Ⅱ）设 ，求 的取值范围。
（21）（本小题满分12分）（注意：在试卷上作答无效）
已知抛物线 与圆 有一个公共点 ，且在点 处两曲线的切线为同一直线 .
2012高考理科数学全国卷1试题及答案
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，第Ⅰ卷第1至2页，第Ⅱ卷第3至第4页。考试结束，务必将试卷和答题卡一并上交。
第ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ卷
一、选择题
（1）复数
（A） （B） （C） （D） 展化学教案造成了族群文化的多样化学教案最终呈现出潮汕本土、香港和南洋三种风格、
（11）将字母 排成三行两列，要求每行的字母互不相同，每列的字母也互不相同，则不同的排列方法共有教案现代人使用的是白话文化学教案没有必要再学习文言文了；而另一方则认为化学教案①_______________化学教案
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2012届高三第一次考试卷地理时量：100分钟满分：100分一、选择题（每小题只有一个最合题意的答案，共50分）2009年第8号台风“莫拉克”8月9日16时20分在福建霞浦登陆后，由于移动速度慢、带来的雨量大，受其影响，我国部分地区诱发多起地质灾害。
据此回答1—3题。
1、受“莫拉克”的影响，下列省区有可能发生地质灾害的是：A．江西、陕西 B．福建、湖南 C．广西、内蒙古 D．云南、西藏2、台风“莫拉克”在福建登陆时，受其影响浙江省不可能．．．出现的风向是：A．西北风 B．东北风 C．西南风 D．偏东风3、台风“莫拉克”是在下列那种天气系统控制下形成的（①代表风向）：4.2007年10月24日18时05分，我国“嫦娥一号绕月探测卫星”从四川省西昌卫星发射基地升空。
四川省的简称是（）A.滇或黔B.川或滇C.川或蜀D.黔或川下图为“各国能源消耗强度（单位国民生产总值所消耗的初级能源）此较示意图”，读图回答5－6题。
5、图中反映出：①发展中国家的能耗强度都在逐年下降②1980年至1995年中国的能耗强度约下降了50% ③若按目前的趋势发展，2000年中国能耗强度将达到美国的水平④按目前的趋势发展，2000年中国能耗强度仍比美国的水平高A．①② B．②③ C．②④ D．①④6、针对我国能源利用现状，中国应采取的最根本措施是：①调整工业结构，控制高能耗企业的盲目发展②使用廉价、清洁燃料③加强管理、发展科技④关、停高能耗企业，达到节约能源的目的A．①② B．①③ C．②④ D．①④下图为世界四个国家局部地区简图，读图并结合所学地理知识完成7—9题。
7、最近国际市场石油价格上涨，四国为了保证石油的长期稳定供应，你认为可采取的应对措施是：A．a所在国大量动用石油战略储备B．b所在国可从其东面邻国大量进口石油C．c所在国利用其极为丰富的天然气资源替代石油D．d所在国利用甘蔗做原料大量生产乙醇替代汽油8、某跨国服装公司欲建立新的海外加工基地，甲、乙、丙、丁四国中较为合适的是：A．甲、乙 B．丙、丁 C．乙、丙 D．甲、丁9、a、b、c、d四地发展工业的共同优势条件是：A．资金来源充足 B．石油资源丰富C．海洋运输便利 D．科学技术先进下图是副热带高压活动与我国夏季东部雨带关系示意图，折线表示副热带高压脊所在的位置，阴影部分表示雨带的大致位置。
完成10～11题。
10、当华北地区“春雨贵如油”，而江南地区“春雨遍地流”时，高压脊大致位于：A.15°N--20°N附近的滇南地区B.15°N--20°N附近的南岭或其以南地区C.25°N—30°N附近的长江流域D.30°N--35°N附近的黄河流域11、当副热带高压脊位于25°N—35°N附近时，下列说法正确的是：A.华北地区沙尘天气频繁的季节B.黄淮海平原土壤出现返盐现象C.黄河上游出现“凌汛”，现象D.东南沿海为易受台风侵袭的季节读等高线地形图，图中等高距为200m，据图中信息回12-13题。
12、该区域的自然植被是：A．温带落叶阔叶林 B．亚热带常绿硬叶林C．亚热带常绿阔叶林 D．热带季雨林13、图中等高线a和和等高线内b的数值可能分别是：A．100、100 B．100、500 C．500、250 D．500、350 14.被称为“骑在羊背上的国家”和世界第二大人口大国的分别是（）A.俄罗斯和巴西B.澳大利亚和印度C.巴西和澳大利亚D.俄罗斯和印度15.我国人口的分布特点是（）A.西南多、东北少B.东北多、西南少C.东南多、西北少D.西北多、东南少16．位于我国地势第一级阶梯上的高原和盆地是（）A.云贵高原和四川盆地B.内蒙古高原和塔里木盆地C.黄土高原和准噶尔盆地D.青藏高原和柴达木盆地读缅甸（国）简图，图中仰光为原首都，内比都为现首都。
回答17—19题。
17、缅甸是我国的陆上邻国，与缅甸相邻的省级行政区有：A．广西、西藏B．云南、广西C．云南、贵州D．西藏、云南18、关于缅甸所在半岛的叙述，正确的是：A．水田农业为主的农业地域类型B．经济发展快，生产力水平高C．位于亚欧板块与太平洋板块交界处，地震频繁D．与我国河流相连，水运联系便利19、下列有关缅甸迁都理由的说法，最不可能．．．．的是：A．分散城市职能，有利于解决城市问题B．有利于促进北部边境贸易的发展C．有利于加强对内陆地区的管理D．扩大区域经济发展水平的差异读世界两区域局部图，回答问题：20、甲、乙两国相同的农业地域类型是：A.大牧场放牧业 B．水稻种植业C．商品谷物农业 D．混合农业21、甲国的a港口和乙国的b港口：A．均受季风环流控制 B．雨季出现的时间不同C．沿岸洋流均为暖流 D．沿岸洋流成因相同世界上海拔最高的咸水湖——纳木错，2006年湖区将于明显少于往年，但湖水依然上涨。
据此回答23-25题：22、纳木错湖的成因是：A．断裂下陷 B．流水侵蚀 C．冰川作用 D．火山喷发23、纳木错湖水量增大的主要原因是：A．植被覆盖增加 B．冰川融水增多 C．冻土融化加强 D．大气降水增多24、下列图示湖泊与纳木错相似的是：图3是经纬网图，已知M地位于赤道，P地比N 地先见到日出，此刻，图中70度以内为极昼，再过3小时，N地太阳高度达当日最大。
25、此刻，太阳直射A．世界著名渔场 B．世界著名油田C．暖流流经地区 D．世界最大沙漠M同升湖实验学校2010届高三第二次月考试卷（2009.9.7）地理时量：90分钟满分：100分命题：谢玉萍审题：吕建一、选择题（请将答案填入表中对应的空格内）题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10答案题号11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20答案题号21 22 23 24 25答案二、非选择题：26、读某地区图，图中等值线为等高线(单位：m)。
回答下列问题：（17分）(1)图中山脉的走向是_______________；A、B两地降水差异明显，主要是由于__________________ _______________。
(2)简述该区域河流的水文特征。
（3）请说明该区域最主要的环境问题及其整治措施。
问题________________________整治措施：(4）从图中城市的形成看，其区位选择主要是在_______________________。
(5) 图中M线为我国近年完工的重点工程________________，影响该工程在此区域选线的因素有______________、____________________。
(6)为保证能源供应安全，我国应采取哪些措施？图，回答以下问题：(11分)(1)根据图中洋流箭头判断，此时，d处的气候特点是 ___________，控制亚欧大陆的大气活动中心是 _______________；(2)d处附近表层海水流向是_____________；(3)E处属于什么气候？其成因主要是什么？气候：______________________原因：；(4)b处自然带名称是 _ _____，自然带a到d变化反映了自然带的_ ____地域分异规律，这种分异规律是以 _ _为基础。
(5)A、B、C、D四地的盐度由大到小的顺序是__________________28、下图是我国部分地区的等值线图，读图回答：（8分）⑴图中反映的是__________地区_________月份等温线的分布情况。
(2)分析等温线在A、B处分布有何特点？试分析原因。
B29、读下列俄罗斯与澳大利亚自然地理分布简图，回答相关问题：（14分）(1)俄罗斯自然地理分布图中，图例ABC所表示的自然环境要素是，其中图例B分布区域的名称是。
(2)澳大利亚自然地理分布图所表示的自然环境要素是，其中E表示，F表示。
(3)澳大利亚自然地理分布图中D表示的地理事物分布广泛，原因是；造成南回归线附近东西两岸自然环境差异的原因分别是：东岸；西岸。
(4)虽然俄罗斯和澳大利亚境内地势平缓的地区面积广大，但两国的垦殖指数都不是很高，试分析主要的自然原因。
俄罗斯：澳大利亚：(5)俄罗斯与澳大利亚都是世界矿业大国，下列各组矿产中均为两国富有的是（）A．石油和天然气B．石油和铁矿C．煤和天然气D．煤和铁矿地理答案一、选择题：题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10答案 B C C B C B D B C B题号11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20答案 D C C D C D D A D A题号21 22 23 24 25答案 B A B D D二、非选择题：26、(1)西北一东南（1′）A地受东南季风的影响，位于迎风坡，降水较多；B地位于背风坡，降水少（2′）(2)多为季节性河流，主要靠高山冰雪融水补给，流量小，季节变化大，夏季汛期，冬季有断流现象（3′）（3）土地荒漠化（1′）①植树种草，营造绿洲护田林网和防沙林，恢复和保护自然植被；②合理分配上中下游水资源，发展节水农业；③多种途径解决农牧区生活能源，如建沼气池，普及省柴灶（3′）（4）山麓绿洲（或河流下游沿岸）（1′）（5）西气东输（1′）地形平坦，经过的城市多（2′）（6）提高能源利用率，节约能源，建立能源储备体系，开辟进口的新渠道，积极开发新能源，调整产业结构(答对三点即可，3′)27、(1)炎热干燥，印度低压（或亚洲低压），（2′）(2)自西向东（或从大西洋到地中海）（1′）(3)热带雨林，（1′）受东南信风和暖流影响（2′）(4)热带草原带，从赤道到两极，热量（3′）(5)D>C>B>A （2′）28、东北 1 （2′）A处等温线向北突出，B处等温线向南突出；（2′） A处为大兴安岭东坡，受冬季风影响小；B处为大兴安岭西坡，受冬季风影响大。
（4′）29、(1)地形中西伯利亚高原（2′）(2)气候地中海气候温带海洋性气候（3′）(3)常年受副热带高气压带控制，盛行下沉气流（1′）东岸：位于山地迎风坡，多地形雨（1′）；且受沿岸暖流增温增湿作用（1′）。
西岸：位于背风海岸（1′），且受沿岸寒流降温减湿作用（1′）。
(4)俄罗斯：纬度高，热量不足；冻土分布广。
澳大利亚：气候干旱，沙漠面积广。
（3′）(5) D （1′）。