十年高考真题分类汇编(2010-2019) 英语 专题04 介词及介词短语 解析版
十高考全国各地高考英语试题分类汇编介词及介词短语 页
【十年高考】年全国各地高考英语试题分类汇编：介词及介词短语〖全国Ⅰ〗.〖答案〗〖考点〗此题考查连词的用法。
〖解析〗由句子结构知, 此处缺一宾语从句引导词, 其在从句中充当状语, 故项首先排除。
由后句“我可以及时为他送行”可知此处应指时间, 即“他说要走的时候, 请记得提醒我”, 故此处用。
〖全国Ⅱ〗, , , .〖答案〗〖考点〗此题考查连词的用法。
〖解析〗在此表示转折, 意为“但是, 而”。
〖北京〗, .〖答案〗〖考点〗此题考查连词的用法。
〖解析〗因为。
句意为：因为视力开始下降, 他发现读点东西越来越吃力了。
〖天津〗, .〖答案〗〖考点〗此题考查连词的用法。
〖解析〗根据句中和可知前后的意义存在对比；用作连词, 可用于表示对比或相反的情况, “而；但是”。
〖辽宁〗.〖答案〗〖考点〗此题考查连词的用法。
〖解析〗作连词, 表“正在这时, 突然”, 主句中的谓语动词往往是表示状态存在或动作进行的词。
〖浙江〗’.〖答案〗〖考点〗考查关联词的用法。
〖解析〗句意为：如果我们不能一直打好的话, 我们就不能一直赢得比赛。
由此而知, 此处应用.〖湖南〗.〖答案〗〖考点〗本题考查关联词的用法。
〖解析〗句意为：我刚刚从浴室里出来, 正在忙着用毛巾擦干身体, 这时我听到了脚步声。
此处为并列连词, 相当于, , 引导并列句。
〖湖南〗, ,.〖答案〗〖考点〗本题考查宾语从句的用法。
〖解析〗因从句为主系表结构, 不缺少句子成分, 且表达肯定意义, 所以此处填连词, 只起连接作用, 不作句子成分。
〖山东〗.〖答案〗〖考点〗此题考查连词的用法。
〖解析〗本题句意为：发动机对于机器正如心脏对于动物一样。
该句式是一个固定句型, 其基本结构是“”.〖江西〗; , .〖答案〗〖考点〗此题考查介词的辨析。
〖解析〗否则, 要不然；因此；毕竟；此外, 另外。
由句意“飓风毁坏了很多住房和商店, 此外还造成人死亡”, 可知答案为。
〖江苏〗, （生态系统）.〖答案〗〖考点〗本题考查状语从句引导词的用法。
专题04动词和动词短语(解析卷)-十年(2014-2023)高考真题英语分项汇编(全国通用)
专题04动词和动词短语2023年1.【2023年全国乙卷】She studied with all the hair products at the drugstore.2.考查动词。
句意：她研究了药店里所有的护发产品。
study是及物动词，后面直接接宾语，介词with多余。
故删除with。
20221.【2022年天津卷第二次】If we continue to________ environmental problems, we will regret it sooner or later.A. highlightB. identifyC. ignoreD. prevent【答案】C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。
句意：如果我们继续忽视环境问题，我们迟早会后悔的。
A. highlight突出；强调；B. identify辨认；识别；C. ignore忽视；D. prevent阻止。
由句意可知对于环境问题我们迟早会后悔，而这一切都是因为我们对环境问题的忽视。
故选C项。
2.【2022.6新高考1卷完形填空】Another time, we rented a boat in Vallecito Lake. The sky was clear when we ___47___, but storms move in fast in the mountains, and this one quickly ___48___ our peaceful morning trip.47. A. signed up B. calmed down C. checked out D. headed off48. A. arranged B. interrupted C. completed D. recorded【答案】D、B【47题详解】考查动词短语辨析。
句意：我们出发时，天空很晴朗，但山中风暴来势汹汹，风暴很快中断了我们平静的晨间旅行。
【英语】历年全国高考英语介词试题汇总及答案
【英语】历年全国高考英语介词试题汇总及答案一、单项选择介词1．On Wednesday, the World Health Organization announced that the number of people killed by Ebola has now risen to over five thousand, with more than fourteen thousand ______. A．having infected B．to infectC．infected D．infecting【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查with的复合结构。
With+宾语+宾补，宾语补足语可以是不定式（表将来），过去分词（表被动或完成），现在分词（表主动或进行）。
主句时态为一般过去时，动作已完成。
句意：世界卫生组织宣布因埃博拉病毒致死的人数截止上周三达到了五千多人，并有超过一万四千人感染病毒。
故选C。
考点：考查with的复合结构2．Bless your heart, I know you didn’t break the vase ________. Don’t cry！A．on purpose B．by accidentC．on business D．by mistake【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查介词短语。
句意：好了好了，我知道你不是故意打破花瓶的。
别哭了！A.故意地；B.偶然；C.出差；D.错误地。
根据Don’t cry！可知，打破花瓶不是故意的。
故选A。
3．A great man shows his greatness _____ the way he treats little man.A．under B．with C．on D．by【答案】D【解析】考查介词的用法。
“借助某种方法和手段”常用“by ”; 而"with" 强调使用工具,常与 with this method 搭配。
历年全国高考英语介词试题汇总及答案
历年全国高考英语介词试题汇总及答案一、单项选择介词1.（北京）—Good morning, Mr. Lee,s office.—Good morning. I’d like to make an appointment next Wednesday afternoon.A. forB. onC. inD. at【答案】A【解析】考查介词。
句意：一一早上好，Lee先生办公室。
一一早上好。
我想预约下周三下午（和Mr. Lee见面）。
make an appointment for意为"为……预约"，是固定搭配，故A 选项正确。
点睛：make an appointment with sb和口某人预约；make an appointment for为......预约。
2.We charge parcels weight, rather than individual units.A.in honor ofB.in contact withC.in terms ofD.in connection with 【答案】C 【解析】【详解】考查介词短语。
句意：我们根据包裹的重量，而不是包裹的件数收费。
A. in honor of为了对……表示敬意；B. in contact with与……有联系，接触；C. in terms of根据，在……方面;D. in connection with与……有关，有联系。
表示根据什么计费。
故选C。
【点睛】rather than是一个并列连词。
用法如下：与would连用时，构成“would rather.than…〃句式，意思是“宁愿…而不愿…〃，表示主观愿望，即在两者之中选择一个。
不与would连用时，表示客观事实，意为“是…而不是…；与其…不如…〃，它连接的并列成分可以是名词、代词、形容词、介词（短语）、动名词、分句、不定式、动词等。
3.In matters of style, swim with the current; in matters of principle, stand __a rockA.withB.asC.byD.like【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查语境及介词辨析。
十年(2010-2019)高考英语真题分类汇总 形容词与副词
十年高考英语真题分类汇总：形容词与副词(2019﹒江苏﹒T26)Nowadays the ___________ for travelling is shifted from shopping to food and scenery.A. priorityB. potentialC. proportionD. pension 【答案】A【解析】考查名词辨析。
句意：当今，旅行的重点从购物转变成了品尝美食和欣赏风景。
A. priority优先；优先权；B. potential潜在的，可能的；C. proportion比例，占比；D. pension 退休金，抚恤金。
故选A。
(2019﹒江苏﹒T28)Unlike traditional gyms, app-backed gyms offer people ___________ options to exercise.A. casualB. regularC. flexibleD. tight 【答案】C【解析】考查形容词辨析。
句意：不像传统的体育锻炼，有app软件的体育锻炼提供了灵活的锻炼选项。
A. casual偶然的，随便的；B. regular定期的，有规律的；C. flexible灵活的；D. tight紧的，密封的。
故选C。
(2019﹒新课标III卷﹒T61)On our way to the house，it was raining ___61___ hard that we couldn't help wondering how long it would take to get (get)there. It was in the middle of Pearl City.【答案】so【解析】考查副词。
句意：在我们去那座房子的路上，雨下得如此大以至于我们不能不想还要多久才能到达那里。
“so…that…”意为“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。
十年(2010-2019)高考英语真题分类汇总 冠词
十年高考英语真题分类汇总：冠词(2019﹒浙江﹒T57)Everybody wears___57___ same style of clothes.【答案】the【解析】考查冠词。
句意：每个人都穿相同风格的衣服。
same是形容词，意思是“相同的”，常与the连用修饰名词。
故填the。
(2019﹒新课标I卷﹒T69)Of ___69___ nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six are (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.【答案】the【解析】考查定冠词。
此处为特指，意为“在已知的19个北极熊亚种群中”，故填the。
(2016﹒浙江﹒T2)______prize for the winner of the competition is______two-week holiday in Paris.A. The ; 不填B. A ; 不填C. A ; theD. The ; a【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：这个比赛获胜者的奖品是一个巴黎的两个星期的假期。
第一空填the，是特指“获胜者的奖品”，用定冠词，第二空是泛指“一个两周的假期”，用不定冠词a。
故选A。
考点：考查冠词。
(2015﹒陕西﹒T27) more learned a man is, more modest be usually become.A. The ; theB. A; aC. The ; aD. A; the【答案】A【解析】句意：一个人越有学识，他就越可能谦虚，使用the＋比较级＋主谓的句型，所以选A。
(2015﹒四川﹒T5).Brian is gifted in writing music; he is very likely to be Beethoven.A. aB. anC. theD.不填【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查冠词。
十年(2010-2019)高考英语真题分类汇总 动词及动词短语
十年高考英语真题分类汇总：动词及动词短语(2019﹒天津﹒T9)Kate heard a man's voice in the background, but she couldn't ___________ what he was saying.A. set asideB. take backC. make outD. keep off【答案】C【解析】考查动词词组辨析。
句意：凯特听到背景中有一个男人的声音，但她听不清他在说什么。
set aside“存储，留出”；take back“收回，拿回”；make out“辨认出，理解，了解”；keep off“（使）避开”。
故选C。
(2019﹒江苏﹒T34)A city is the product of the human hand and mind, __________ man's intelligence and creativity.A. resemblingB. reflectingC. reviewingD. restoring【答案】B【解析】考查动词辨析。
句意：城市是人类的双手和思想的产物，反映了人的智慧和创造力。
resembling像；reflecting反映；reviewing回顾；restoring恢复，根据题意，故选B。
(2018﹒天津﹒T8) It took him a long time to___________ the skills he needed to become a good dancer.A. displayB. acquireC. teachD. test【答案】B【解析】考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。
句意：他花了很长时间才获得了成为一名优秀舞蹈家所需的技能。
A display显示；B. acquire获得；C. teach教；D. test测试。
故选B。
(2018﹒江苏﹒T25) Developing the Yangtze River Economic Belt is a systematic project which _______ a clear road map and timetable.A. calls forB. calls onC. calls offD. calls up【答案】A【解析】考查动词短语词义辨析及语境理解。
2010-2019年近10年高考英语真题分项版汇编 ：专题06 动词及动词短语 (学生版)
专题06动词及动词短语(2010﹒全国卷I﹒T22)The workers______the glasses and marked on each box “This Side Up”A.carriedB.deliveredC.pressedD.packed(2010﹒全国卷II﹒T8)My mother opened drawer to_________the knives and spoons.A.put awayB.put upC.put onD.put together(2010﹒福建﹒T30)We’ve just moved into a bigger house and there’s a lot to do. Let’s it.A.keep up withB.do away withC.get down toD.look forward to(2010﹒福建﹒T33)–In this day and age,women can have children and jobs as well. --I can’t agree more.It’s great to have the two.A.linkedB.relatedC.connectedbined(2010﹒安徽﹒T22)No matter how low you consider yourself,there is always someone______you wishing they were that highA.getting rid ofB.getting along withC.Looking up toD.looking down upon(2010﹒安徽﹒T23)----How did you like Nick’s performance last night?----To be honest,his singing didn’t_______to me muchA.appealB.belong C refer D.occur(2010﹒江西﹒T25)Parents_______much importance to education.They will do their best to give their children that priceless gift.A attachB payC linkD apply (2010﹒江西﹒T26)Smell the flowers before you go to sleep,and you may just ______sweet dreams.A keep up withB put up withC end up withD catch up with (2010﹒山东﹒T27)Sam_____some knowledge of the computer just by watching others working on it.A.brought upB.looked upC.picked upD.set up(2010﹒山东﹒T31)Your house is always so neat—how do you______it with three children?A.manageB.serveC.adaptD.construct(2010﹒天津﹒T11)Joining the firm as a clerk,he got rapid promotion,and as a manager.A.ended upB.dropped outC.came backD.started off (2010﹒天津﹒T1)He telephoned the travel agency to three air tickets to London.A.orderB.arrangeC.takeD.book(2010﹒四川﹒T6)Some people eat with their eyes.They prefer to order what nice. A.looks B.smells C.feels D.tastes(2010﹒四川﹒T8)Jenny was looking for a seat when,luckily,a man and left．A．took up B．got up C．shut up D．set up (2010﹒江苏﹒T24)Thousands of foreigners were______to the Shanghai World Expo the day it opened.A.attendedB.attainedC.attractedD.attached(2010﹒江苏﹒T26)The experiment has_________the possibility of the existence of any life on that planet,but it does not mean there is no life on other planets.A.found outB.pointed outC.ruled outD.carried out(2010﹒陕西﹒T14)You look well.The air and the sea foods in Sanya must_____ you,I suppose.A.agree withB.agree toC.agree onD.agree about(2010﹒湖北﹒T28)Just as the clothes a person wears,the food he eats and the friends with whom he spends his time,his house his personality.A.resemblesB.strengthensC.reflectsD.shapes (2010﹒湖北﹒T29)Had he her promise,she would have made it to Yale University.A.looked up toB.lived up toC.kept up withe up with(2010﹒辽宁﹒T28)Thousands of people_______to watch yesterday’s match against Ireland.A．turned on B．turned in C．turned around D．turned out (2010﹒辽宁﹒T32)The new movie_____to be one of the biggest money-makers of all time.A.promisesB.agrees c.pretends D.declines(2010﹒浙江﹒T4)The majority of people in the town strongly the plan to build a playground for children.A．consider B．support C．confirm D．submit (2010﹒浙江﹒T12)After that,he knew he could any emergency by doing what be could to the best of his ability.A．get away with B．get on with C．get through D．get across (2011﹒全国卷﹒T34)William found it increasingly difficult to read,for his eyesight was beginning to.A.disappearB.fallC.failD.damage(2011﹒全国卷II﹒T10)Mary,I_____John of his promise to help you.A.toldB.remindedC.warnedD.advised (2011﹒天津﹒T6)I a bank account after I made﹩1,000by doing a part-time job during the summer vacation.A.borrowedB.openedC.enteredD.ordered(2011﹒江苏﹒T28)——Are you still mad at her?——Not really,but I can’t______that her remarks hurt me.A．deny B．refuse C．reject D．decline (2011﹒福建﹒T28)I’d prefer to my judgement until I find all the evidence. A.show B.express C.pass D.reserve(2011﹒安徽﹒T21)As the story______,the truth about the strange figure is slowly discovered.A.beginsB.happensC.endsD.develops(2011﹒湖北﹒T26)Knowledge and learning are important if we want to be successful,but they may also________our thinking.A.directB.limitC.changeD.improve (2011﹒湖北﹒T27)The minister said.“We are ready for discussions with any legal parties,but we’ll never_______with criminals.”A.negotiateB.quarrelC.argueD.consult (2011﹒湖北﹒T28)Clinical evidence began to__________,suggesting that the new drugs had a wider range of useful activities than had been predicted from experiments in animals.A.operateB.strengthenC.approveD.accumulate (2011﹒辽宁﹒T22)What are you doing out of bed,Tom?You're to be asleep.,A.supposedB.knownC.thoughtD.considered (2011﹒辽宁﹒T24)You are old enough to your own living.A.winB.gainC.takeD.earn(2011﹒全国卷﹒T26)I can the house being untidy,but I hate it if it’s not clean.e up withB.put up withC.turn toD.stick to(2011﹒天津﹒T6)She an old friend of hers yesterday while she was shopping at the department store.A.turned downB.dealt withC.took afterD.came across(2011﹒山东﹒T25)They are broadening the bridge to________the flow of traffic.A.put offB.speed upC.turn onD.work out(2011﹒江苏﹒T30)——You look upset.What’s the matter？——I had my proposal_______again.A．turned over B．turned on C．turned off D．turned down (2011﹒福建﹒T31)Born into a family with three brothers,David was to value the sense of sharing.A.brought upB.turned downC.looked afterD.held back(2011﹒安徽﹒T34)If you_____faults but you still want the bicycle,ask the shop assistant to reduce the price.e acrossB.care aboutC.look forD.focus upon(2011﹒浙江﹒T6)The school isn’t the one I really wanted to go to,but I suppose I’ll just have to__________it,A.make the best ofB.get away fromC.keep an eye onD.catch up with (2011﹒浙江﹒T12)He decided that he would drive all the way home instead of ______at a hotel for the night.A.putting downB.putting offC.putting onD.putting up(2011﹒四川﹒T7)To get a better grade,you should__________the notes again before the test.A.go overB.get overC.turn overD.take over (2011﹒四川﹒T14)I often the words I don’t know in the dictionary or on the Internet.A.look upB.look atC.look forD.look into(2011﹒陕西﹒T25)Some insects________the colour of their surroundings to protect themselves.A.take inB.take offC.take onD.take out(2011﹒湖北﹒T29)The government has taken measures to_________the high prices of daily goods to keep the market stable.A.take downB.bring downC.hand downD.tear down(2011﹒辽宁﹒T26)The exam results will be on Friday afternoon.A.put downB.put offC.put upD.put away (2011﹒江西﹒T35)You can’t predict everything.Often things don’t____as you expect.A.run outB.break outC.work outD.put out. (2012﹒江西﹒T30)We were all agreed that the cottage would a perfect holiday home for the family.A．make B．turn C．take D．have (2012﹒全国卷II﹒T12)We______to paint the whole house but finished only the front part that day.A.set aboutB.set upC.set outD.set down(2012﹒浙江﹒T15)_______________________Armed with the information you have gathered,you can_______preparing your business plan.A.set outB.set aboutC.set offD.set up(2012﹒浙江﹒T12)____________________According to scientists,our mental abilities begin to________________________from the age of27after reaching the highest level at22A.differB.shrinkC.failD.decline(2012﹒湖北﹒T21)Two lawyers have donated$50,000to________our school’s campaign“Help the Needy”,which was started by our former headmaster three years agoA.sponsorunchanizeD.plan(2012﹒湖北﹒T22)Finally,my thanks go to my tutor,who has offered a lot of suggestions and comments on my paper and________every page of my draft.A.approvedB.quotedC.polishedD.folded(2012﹒湖北﹒T23)Walking alone in the dark,the boy whistled to________his courage.A.hold upB.keep upC.set upD.take up (2012﹒湖北﹒T24)I’m so glad you’ve come here to________this matter in person.A.lead toB.see toC.turn toD.refer to (2012﹒江苏﹒T26)—OK,I've had enough of it.I give up.—You can't_____your responsibilities.A.run off withB.run up againstC.run out ofD.run away from(2012﹒安徽﹒T28)The athlete's years of hard training when she finally won the Olympic gold medal.A.went onB.got throughC.paid offD.ended up (2013﹒福建﹒T23)Michelle found a job as a high school teacher which_____ spending quite a lot of time with students.A.enjoysB.involvesC.practicesD.suggests (2013﹒福建﹒T28)Old-fashioned phones matter when wireless networks________in disastersA.turn downB.turn outC.break downD.break out (2013﹒湖北﹒T23)While intelligent people can often______the complex,a fool is more likely to complicate the simple.A.sacrificeB.substituteC.simplifyD.survive(2013﹒湖北﹒T24)According to the law,all foreigners have to______with the local police within two weeks of arrival.A.associateB.disputeC.negotiateD.register(2013﹒湖北﹒T25)Butterflies______a sweet liquid produced by flowers,which bees and other insects collect.A.carry onB.feed onC.put onD.focus on(2013﹒湖北﹒T26)In much of the animal world,night is the time______for sleep—pure and simple.A.set asideB.set downC.set offD.set up(2013﹒江苏﹒T23)—The town is so beautiful!I just love it.—Me too.The character of the town is well.A.qualifiedB.preservedC.decoratedD.simplified (2013﹒江苏﹒T29)Team leaders must ensure that all members___their natural desire to avoid the embarrassment associated with making mistakesA.get overB.look overC.take overe over (2013﹒江西﹒T27)Mother always complains that children_______their shoes very quickly.A.find outB.wash outC.wear outD.set out (2013﹒江西﹒T31)She_____the carpet with some very nice curtains in color.A.connectedB.fittedC.equippedD.matched. (2013﹒辽宁﹒T32)Briggs will_______as general manager when Mitchell retires.A.get awayB.take overC.set offD.run out (2013﹒陕西﹒T25)My uncle hasn’t been able to quit smoking,but at least he has_______.A.cut outB.cut downC.cut upD.cut off(2013﹒天津﹒T2)If you are in trouble,Mike is always willing to_____a hand.A.lendB.shakeC.waveD.want (2013﹒天津﹒T8)I had hoped to take a holiday this year but I wasn’t able toA.get awayB.drop inC.check outD.hold on (2013﹒新课标卷II﹒T2)Would you like to_____with us to the film tonight?e alonge offe acrosse through (2013﹒新课标卷II﹒T8)The watch was very good,and he____20percent down for it.A.paidB.costC.boughtD.spent(2013﹒新课标卷I﹒T30)At the last moment,Tom decided to_____a new character to make the story seem more likelyA.put upB.put inC.put onD.put off (2013﹒浙江﹒T9)When the group discussion is nearing its end,make sure to ______it with important points.A.concludeB.leadC.avoidD.hold (2013﹒浙江﹒T12)A good listener takes part in the conversation,______ideas and raising questions to keep the talk flowingA.realizingB.copyingC.offeringD.misunderstanding (2013﹒浙江﹒T17)Bears______fat stores throughout the summer and fall to have energy enough to last them through their winter sleep.A.pack upB.build upC.bring upD.take up (2013﹒安徽﹒T26)Traditionally,college students hold a graduation ceremony to encourage themselves before they______on their life journey.A.give upB.settle downC.get throughD.set off (2014﹒安徽﹒T34)Shakespeare's writing is still popular today.It has really ________the test of time.A．failed B．Stood C．taken D．conducted(2014﹒福建﹒T25)It is widely acknowledged that students should be________ in terms of overall quality.A．supported B．matched C．evaluated D．controlled(2014﹒江苏﹒T25)Top graduates from universities are________by major companies.A．chased B．Registered C．offered D．compensated(2014﹒江苏﹒T33)Legend has it that the origin of the Dragon Boat Festival is to ________the soul of Qu Yuan.A．remember B．Remind C．recover D．recall(2014﹒江西﹒T29)I don't believe what you said,but if you can prove it,you may be able to________me.A.convincermC.guaranteeD.refuse(2014﹒天津﹒T9)My parents always________great importance to my getting a good education.A.haveB.attachC.acceptD.pay(2014﹒浙江﹒T7)Last week a tennis ball hit me on the head,but I tried to________ the pain，believing that it would go away sooner or later.A．share B．realize C．ignore D．cause(2014﹒浙江﹒T9)No matter how carefully you plan your finances，no one can ________when the unexpected will happen.A．prove B．imply C．demand D．predict(2014﹒安徽﹒T26)Terry,please________your cellphone when grandma is talking to you.A．look up from B．look into C．look back on D．look through(2014﹒安徽﹒T28)When the sports hero________at our party,he was welcomed with open arms.A．turned up B．left off C．moved on D．got away(2014﹒大纲卷﹒T31)Caroline doesn't have a gift for music,but she________it with hard work.A.goes back onB.takes away fromC.makes up forD.catches up with (2014﹒福建﹒T33)As a grass-roots singer,she reads everything she can________ concerning music,and takes every opportunity to improve herself.A．catch sight of B．get hold of C．take charge of D．make mention of (2014﹒江苏﹒T30)—Dad,I don't think Oliver the right sort of person for the job.—I see.I'll go right away and________．A．pay him back B．pay him off C．put him away D．put him off(2014﹒江西﹒T27)Anyway,we're here now,so let's________some serious work. e up with B.get down to C.do away with D.live up to(2014﹒陕西﹒T18)Ralph W.Emerson would always________new ideas that occurred to him.A.set offB.set aboutC.set upD.set down(2014﹒天津﹒T13)The two countries are going to meet to________some barriers to trade between them.A.make upe upC.turn downD.break down(2014﹒浙江﹒T19)How could you________such a fantastic job when you have been out of work for months?A．turn off B．turn in C．turn down D．turn to(2015﹒浙江﹒T16)If steel is heavier than water,why are ships able to on the sea?A.floatB.drownC.shrinkD.split(2015﹒浙江﹒T11)We tend to have a better memory for things that excite our senses or our emotions than for straight facts.A.block off.B.appeal toC.subscribe toe across (2015﹒浙江﹒T7)Body language can a lot about your mood,so standing with your arms folded can send out a signal that you are being defensive.A.take awayB.throw awayC.put awayD.give away(2015﹒浙江﹒T5)Studies have shown that the right and left ear sound differently.A.produceB.pronounceC.processD.download(2015﹒天津﹒T10)Tom had to______the invitation to the party last weekend because he was too busy.A.turn inB.turn downC.turn overD.turn to(2015﹒天津﹒T11)If you have any doubts about your health,you’d better______ your doctor at once.A.convinceB.consultC.avoidD.affect(2015﹒天津﹒T14)See,your computer has broken down again!It doesn’t______ sense to buy the cheapest brand of computer just to save a few dollars.A.haveB.makeC.displayD.bring(2015﹒陕西﹒T25)Peter will his post as the head of the travel agency at the end of next month.A.take upB.put upC.add upD.break up(2015﹒福建﹒T25)It is said that body language55per cent of a first impression while what you say just7per cent.A.lies inB.accounts forC.consists ofD.goes with (2015﹒江苏﹒T29)The whole team_____Cristiano Ronaldo,and he seldom lets them down.A.wait onB.focus onC.count onD.call on(2015﹒江苏﹒T27)The university started some new language programs to_____the country’s Silk Road Economic Belt.A.apply toB.cater forC.appeal toD.hunt for (2015﹒安徽﹒T22)If you come to visit China,you will______a culture of amazing depth and variety.A.developB.createC.substituteD.experience(2015﹒湖北﹒T23)The team are working hard to___the problem so that they can find the best solution.A.faceB.preventC.raiseD.analyze (2015﹒湖北﹒T24)In order not to be heard,she pointed her finger upwards to____ that someone was moving about upstairs.A.whisperB.signalC.declareplain (2015﹒湖北﹒T25)There is no doubt that this candidate’s advantage_____his ability to communicate with foreigners in English.A.leaves outB.goes againstC.lies inD.makes up (2015﹒湖北﹒T26)Don’t worry.I’m sure your missing glasses will______sooner or later.A.stand outB.break upC.get outD.turn up (2015﹒江苏﹒T22)Schools should be lively places where individuals are encouraged to_____to their greatest potential.A.AccelerateB.improveC.performD.develop(2016﹒江苏﹒T30)Many businesses started up by college students have________thanks to thecomfortable climatefor business creation.A.fallen offB.taken offC.turned offD.left off (2016﹒江苏﹒T33)Parents should actively urge their children to______the opportunity to join sports teams.A.gain admission toB.keep track ofC.take advantage ofD.give rise to(2016﹒天津﹒T12)I’m going to_____advantage of this tour to explore the history of the castle.A.putB.makeC.takeD.give(2016﹒浙江﹒T14)When the time came to make the final decision for a course,I decided to apply for the one that______my interest.A.limitedB.reservedC.reflectedD.spoiled(2017﹒江苏﹒T25)Working with the medical team in Africa has_______the best in her as adoctor.A.held outB.brought outC.picked outD.given out (2017﹒江苏﹒T30)A quick review of successes and failures at the end of year will help_______your year ahead.A.shapeB.switchC.stretchD.sharpen (2017﹒天津﹒T5)Mr.and Mrs.Brown would like to see their daughter_________,get married, and have kids.A.settled downB.keep offC.get upD. cut in(2018﹒天津﹒T8)It took him a long time to___________the skills he needed to become a gooddancer.A.displayB.acquireC.teachD.test(2018﹒天津﹒T3)At first Robert wouldn't let his daughter go diving,but eventuallyhe___________as she was so confidence about her skills.A.gave inB.dressed upC.broke inD.turned up(2018﹒江苏﹒T25)Developing the Yangtze River Economic Belt is a systematic project which _______a clear road map and timetable.A.calls forB.calls onC.calls offD.calls up(2018﹒江苏﹒T22)Kids shouldn’t have access to violent films because they might_______the things they see.A.indicateB.investigateC.imitateD.innovate(2019﹒天津﹒T9)Kate heard a man's voice in the background,but she couldn't___________ what he was saying.A.set asideB.take backC.make outD.keep off(2019﹒江苏﹒T34)A city is the product of the human hand and mind,__________man's intelligence and creativity.A.resemblingB.reflectingC.reviewingD. restoring。
高考历年全国英语介词试题汇总及答案题库.docx
高考历年全国英语介词试题汇总及答案题库一、单项选择介词1．The captain of the ship was advised to turn back a sudden heavy storm.A． due to B．by means ofC． in addition to D． instead of【答案】A【解析】【解】考介辨析。
句意：由于突然来了一暴雨，船被建返航。
A. due to 由于； B. by means of通； C. in addition to除⋯⋯之外； D. instead of代替，而不是。
故 A 正确。
2．____ making decisions, the human brain cannot be compared with the computer because inthe long process of evolution the slow pace of life didn't require such an ability of thehuman brain.A． On behalf of C． In salute to 【答案】 DB． In contrast to D． In terms of【解析】【解】考介短辨析。
句意：在做决定方面，人的大无法与算机相比，因在漫的化程中，生活的慢奏并不需要人大有的能力。
A. On behalf of 代表； B. In contrast to 相反； C. In salute to 表示敬意； D. In terms of 按照，在⋯方面。
此指在做决定方面，故 D.3．According to Baidu, the high-quality content of Cloud Music will reach massive users _______ Baidu ’ s app and video platform.A． in honor of B． in view of C． by virtue of D． by way of【答案】 C【解析】【解】考介短。
十年(2010-2019) 英语高考真题分类汇编(试卷版+解析版)：语法填空
十年（2010-2019）英语高考真题分类汇编语法填空(2014﹒全国卷I)Are you facing a situation that looking impossible to fix?In 1969, the pollution is terrible along the Cuyahoga River near Cleveland, Ohio. It 61 (be)imaginable that it could be ever be cleaned up. The rive was so polluted that it 62 (actual) caught fire and burned. Now year late, this rive is one of63most outstanding examples of environmental cleanup.But river wasn’t changed in a few days 64even a few months. It took years of work 65(reduce) industrial pollution and clean the water. Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is 66 (clean) than ever.Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you have a habit 67is driving your family crazy. Possibly you drink too much or don’t know how to control your credit card use. When you face such impossible situation, don’t you want a quick fix and something to change immediately.While there are 68(amaze) stories of instant transformation, for most of us the 69(change) are gradual and require a lot of effort and work, like cleaning up a polluted river. Just be 70(patience)(2014﹒全国卷Ⅱ)One morning , I was waiting at the bus stop , worried about 61(be ) late for school ..There were many people waiting at the bus stop , 62some of them looked very anxious and 63(disappoint) .When the bus finally came , we all hurried on board .I got a place next 64 the window , so I had a good view of the sidewalk .A boy on a bike 65(catch)my attention .he was riding beside the bus and waving his arms . I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver , but he refused 66(stop ) until we reached the next stop .Still , the boy kept 67(ride) . He was carrying something over his shoulder and shouting .Finally , when we came to the next stop , the boy ran up to the door of the bus . I heard an excited conversation .Then the driver stoop up and asked, “ 68 anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop ?” A woman on the bus shouted , “Oh dear “ It is 69（I）”. She pushed her way to the driver and to the little boy .Everyone on the bus began talking about what the boy had done .And the passengers 70（sudden）became friendly to one another .(2015﹒全国卷I)Yangshuo, ChinaIt was raining lightly when I 61 (arrive) in Yangshuo just be fore dawn. But I didn’t care. A few hours 62 , I’d been at home in Hong Kong, with 63_(it) choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain.I’d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River_64 are pictured by artists in so many Chinese _65 (painting). Instead, I ‘d head straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin, it’s only an hour away 66_ car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city. Yangshuo67 (be) really beautiful. A study of travelers_68 (conduct) by the website Trip Advisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it ( regular) arranges quick getaways here for people_70 (live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.(2015﹒全国卷Ⅱ)The adobe dwellings (土坯房) 61 （build）by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even 62 most modern of architects and engineers. In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobedwellings admirable is their 63 (able) to “air condition” a house without 64 ( use) electric equipment. Walls made of adobe take in the heat from the sun on hot days and give out that heat 65 ( slow) during cool nights, thus warming the house. When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough 66 (cool) the house during the hot day; 67 the same time, they warm up again for the night. This cycle 68 (go) day after day: The walls warm up during the day and cool off during the night and are thus always a timely offset(抵消) for the outside temperatures. As 69 (nature) architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly70 thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.(2016﹒全国新课标I) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
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十年高考真题分类汇编（2010-2019）英语专题04 介词及介词短语(2010﹒福建﹒T27)More and more high-rise buildings have been built in big cities space.A. in search ofB. in place ofC. for lack ofD. for fear of【答案】D【解析】A. 寻找 B. 代替; C. 因缺乏 D. 生怕, 以免。
句子的完整意思应该是：大城市建起越来越多的高楼大厦, 因为缺乏空间。
,(2010﹒江西﹒T29)We give dogs time, space and love we c an spare, and _____, dogs give us their all.A in allB in factC in shortD in return 【答案】D【解析】in all 共计in fact实际上in short 简而言之in return 以作为回报。
(2010﹒江西﹒T34)Nowadays some hospitals refer to patients ______ name, not case number.A ofB asC byD with【答案】C【解析】方式方法可以用by也可以用with, by+ n(方式), with+修饰词+ n(工具). (2010﹒江苏﹒T29)So far we have done a lot to build a low-carbon economy, but it is________ ideal. We have to work still harder.A. next toB. far fromC. out ofD. due to【答案】B【解析】far from 表示not at all . next to 表示仅次于due to表示因为,由于(2010﹒上海﹒T25)Sean has formed the habit of jogging the tree-lined avenue for two hours every day.A. betweenB. alongC. belowD. with【答案】B【解析】根据句意“Sean已经形成了每天沿着绿荫大道慢跑两小时的习惯”, 表示“沿着”时, 应该选B。
(2010﹒上海﹒T30)In ancient times, people rarely travelled long distances and most farmers only travelled the local market.A. longer thanB. more thanC. as much asD. as far as 【答案】D【解析】根据动词travel可判断此处应填关于路程的介词词组, 本题即为as far as。
as far as远到...(2010﹒天津﹒T13)My father warned me going to the West Coast because it was crowded with tourists.A. byB. onC. forD. against【答案】D【解析】句意：我父亲警告我不要去西海岸, 因为那里挤满了游客。
句中谓语动词warned和介词against搭配, 构成warn sb. against doing sth. 相当于warn sb. not to do sth, 意思是“警告某人不要干某事”。
(2010﹒四川﹒T5)Tired, Jim was fast asleep with his back a big tree.A. inB. belowC. besideD. against【答案】D【解析】句意为：“累了, 吉姆背倚着树, 很快就睡着了。
”against此处意为：“倚着, 靠着”；below “在……下方”；beside “在……旁边”；in “在……里面或（时间）……之后”。
(2010﹒辽宁﹒T31)I agree to his suggestion ______the condition that he drops all charges.A. byB. inC. onD. to【答案】C【解析】句意：我同意他的建议, 条件是他放弃所有指控。
介词on 和the condition that一起相当一个连词, 引导条件状语从句, 意思是“条件是, 以……为条件”。
(2010﹒北京﹒T29)Would you mind not picking the flowers in the garden? They are eve ryone’s enjoyment.A. inB. atC. forD. to【答案】C【解析】for enjoyment为了寻求乐趣。
例如：We work in the garden for enjoyment. 我们为寻求乐趣而在园子里劳作。
(2010﹒重庆﹒T22)The dictionary is what I want, but I don’t have enough money me.A. byB. forC. inD. with【答案】D【解析】I don’t have enough money with me 意思是我没有随身带那么多钱。
(2010﹒浙江﹒T7)I guess we’ve already talked about this before but I’ll ask you again just .A．by nature B．in return C．in case D．by chance 【答案】C【解析】分析四个选项的意思：by nature 天生地；in return作为回报, 作为交换；in case 万一, 以防；by chance偶然地。
根据句意：我想我之前已经跟你谈论过这件事, 但是以防万一, 我再问你一次。
(2010﹒湖北﹒T30)It is illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money favors to them.A. in preference toB. in place ofC. in agreement withD. in exchange for【答案】D【解析】先理解短语的意思. In preference to(优先于)；in place of(代替)；in agreement with(同意, 与…一致)；in exchange for(交换)。
其实辨析这几个介词短语的难度不大, 只需要认识每一个短语中的核心词preference, exchange, place, agreement的意思即可, 猜测较为容易。
(2011﹒江苏﹒T32)We’d better discuss everything ______before we work out the plan.A. in detailB. in generalC. on purposeD. on time 【答案】A【解析】句意：在我们制定计划之前，我们最好详细地讨论每件事。
In detail详细地；in general通常，大体上；on purpose故意地；on time准时，按时。
(2011﹒全国卷I﹒T30)The form cannot be signed by anyone ______ yourself.A. rather thanB. other thanC. more thanD. better than 【答案】B【解析】(2011﹒福建﹒T22)____ good service, the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Fujian dished.A. Far fromB. Apart from C．Instead of D．Regardless of 【答案】B【解析】除了优质的服务外，这个饭店提供了不同种类的传统的福建菜。
apart from表“除……以外”，符合语意。
far fr om“远离，远非”；instead of“代替，而不是”；regardless of“不管，不顾”。
(2011﹒全国卷II﹒T14)This shop will be closed for repairs ____ further notice.A. withB. untilC. forD. at【答案】B【解析】句意：在另行通知前，这家店将停止整顿。
until further notice表示“在另行通知前”。
(2011﹒北京﹒T35)With new technology, pictures of underwater valleys can be take ______ color.A. byB. forC. withD. in【答案】D【解析】In color表示“使用彩色”。
固定搭配。
句意：随着科技的发展，水下沟壑的图片可以做成彩色的。
(2011﹒上海﹒T25)Graduation is a good time to thank those who have helped you ______ the tough years.A. throughB. upC. withD. from【答案】A【解析】句意：一年中，毕业的时候是感谢那些曾经帮助过你的最好时机。
(2011﹒湖北﹒T30)When asked about their opinions about the schoolmaster, many teachers would prefer to see him step aside ________ younger men.A. in terms ofB. in need ofC. in favor ofD. in praise of【答案】C【解析】句子意思是，当在问及对这个学校的校长有什么看法时很多老师宁愿他闪到一边去支持年轻人。
in praise of表扬，in terms of就…而言，in need of需要。
(2011﹒山东﹒T30)I’m sorry I didn’t phone you, but I’ve been very busy_____ the past couple of weeks.A. beyondB. withC. amongD. over【答案】D【解析】通过前半句“I’ve been very busy”现在完成时，可知搭配用的时间状语为“在过去的几周里”，固定搭配用介词“over the past couple of weeks=in the past couple of weeks”. 句意为：很抱歉没给你打电话，可是这几个星期我一直很忙。