大学英语精读第一册unit1―10单词
大学英语精读第一册unit1—10单词
1.s trategy n. 策略2.m eans n.方法,手段3.d iligence n.勤勉,用功diligent a.4.p rolonged a.持续很久的,长时间的5.p rolong vt.延长,拖延6.n evertheless ad.然而,尽管如此7.c ommand n.掌握8.s ustained a.持久的,坚持不懈的9.s ustain vt. 保持,使继续下去10.helpful a.有帮助的,乐于助人的plain vi.抱怨12.memorize vt.记住,背熟13.cram vt.把…塞满14.bound a.一定的,很可能的15.constant a.经常的,不断的mit vt.把…托付给17.acquaintance n.了解,认识,熟人18.concentrate v.集中注意力,专心19.effective a.有效的20.route n.途径,路线21.enlarge v.扩大,放大22.vocabulary n.词汇(量)23.idiom n.习语,成语age n.惯用法25.basis n.方法,基础26.addition n.增加,加法27.repetition n.重复28.opportunity n.机会municate v.交流情况,沟通30.enjoyable a.令人愉快的31.campus n.校园32.rehearsal n.排演,预演33.partner n.同伴34.instance n.事例35.detail n.详情,细节36.purchase n.购买,购置物vt.购买37.environment n.环境38.reliable a.可靠的39.source n.来源,出处40.handle vt.处理,对付41.apart ad.相距,分开地42.assign vt.分配(任务)给某人43.motivation n.动机,动力44.motivate vt.使有动机45.culture n.文化46.summarize vt.总结,概括47.accumulation n.积累48.absorb vt.汲取,吸收by no means决不at fault有过错at a time每次be bound to肯定会commit to memory记住watch out for密切注意learn of/about得知,听说on a regular/daily/weekly basis经常、每天、每周in addition to除...之外over and over again反复seek out寻找feel free随意for instance例如in detail详细地act out将...表演出来apart from除...之外put ...into practice把...付诸实践49.determined a.下定决心的50.determine v. determination n.51.retire vi.退休52.voyage n.航海,航行53.crew n.全体船员54.steer vt.为…掌舵,驾驶55.device n.设备,装置56.gale n.大风57.previous a.以前的,过早的58.dissuade vt.劝阻59.treacherous a.暗藏危险的,奸诈的60.cape n.海角61.fortunately ad.幸运地,幸亏62.contact vt.联系,接触63.nearby ad.在附近64.following a.接着的,下列的65.waken v.唤醒,醒来66.nightmare n.噩梦67.drag vt.托,拉68.sinister a.凶恶的,邪恶的69.knight n.爵士vt.封…为爵士70.sword n.剑,刀71.accomplish vt.完成72.adventurer n.冒险家73.conquer vt.征服74.undoubtedly ad.无疑地75.moreover ad.此外,而且76.being n.生物,人77.rare a.罕见的,不常发生的78.occasion n.时刻,时机,场合79.mayor n.市长80.content a.满意的,高兴的81.primary a.最初的,首要的,根本的82.arrange vi.作安排,筹划83.minor a.较小的,次要的84.operate vi.开刀,动手术85.funeral n.葬礼86.efficient a.高效的87.decade n.十年88.endure vt.忍受,忍耐89.mint n.薄荷糖90.slipper n.拖鞋91.un seal ed a.未密封的92.parcel n.包裹93.reluctant a.不情愿的,勉强的94.flutter vi.飘动95.stoop vi.弯腰96.tremble vi.颤抖Unit 41.Worthwhile a.值得花时间的2.current a.当前的3.social a.社会的4.activity n.活动5.prohibit vt.禁止6.reasonable a.(人)讲道理的,合理的7.proposal n.提议,建议8.distract vt. 分散(思想)9.actually ad.真实地,实际上10.gap n.缺口11.divorce n.离婚12.rate n.率13.failure n.失败,失败的人14.disturb vt.打扰,使烦恼15.emotional a.感情的16.pastime n.消遣,娱乐17.sunset n.日落18.neighborhood n.临近地区,地段19.sdult n.成年人20.entertainment n.快乐,乐趣,娱乐21.typical a.典型的22.barely ad.仅仅,勉强,几乎没有23.literate a.能读写的,有文化的24.radical a.激进的25.electronic a.电子的26.involve vt.(必须)包括27.imagination n.想象力28.invent vt.发明29.illustrate vt.给…插图,举例说明30.genius n.天才31.semester n.学期32.embarrass vt.使窘迫,使尴尬33.astonish vt.惊讶34.publish vt.出版,发行,发布35.dumb a.愚蠢的,哑的36.recipe n.食谱,烹饪法37.graduate v.(大学)毕业38.minus a.低于零的,负数的prep.减去undry n.洗衣店40.ancient a.很旧的,古代的41.random n.任意,无目的行动a.任意的42.manuscript n.手稿a.手写的43.nonsense n.胡说,废话,荒谬的想法44.package n.包装袋,包,盒45.enclose vt.附上,围住46.illustration n.插图47.chapter n.章。
大学英语精读第一册单词词汇表.
a.ad.单独的(地) [əd'ventʃə] ['səuləu] n.冒险(活动) a.单独的
2
3
4
[ˌtrænzət'læ ntik] a.横渡大西洋的 [lʌŋ] n.肺 n.癌
5
6
['kæ nsə]
7
[di'tə:mind] a.下定了决心的 [di'tə:min] v.决定，使下定决心 n.决心， 果断， 意志
在别的时候；平时 在附近；即将来临 在附近；即将来临 毕竟，终究 对…有把握，确信 拿起，捡起
1
worthwhile program programme
[ˌwə:θ'wail] 的；有价值的
a.值得花时间(或精力)
2
['prəugræ m]
n.节目
3
['prougræ m] n.节目
4
educational current social movie nevertheless propose
3
4
n.实情 a.附加的，额外的 n.加，增加，加法 a.每周的；一周一次的 n.时间表 n.图(表) vt.指定…用于 ad.在旁边；到(向)一边
5
[ə'diʃənəl] [ə'diʃən] ['wi:kli] ['ʃedju:l] [tʃɑ:t] [kə'mit] [ə'said]
6
7
8
9
10 commit 11 aside 12 etc. 13 normal 14 reading 15 assignment 16 occupy 17 relaxation
['relətiv]
大学英语精读第三版第一册Book1Unit1~Unit10翻译
Unit1 翻译1) 史密斯太太对我抱怨说，她经常发现与自己十六岁的女儿简直无法沟通。
Mrs. Smith complained to me that she often found it simply impossible to communicate with her 16-year-old daughter.2) 我坚信，阅读简写的(simplified) 英文小说是扩大我们词汇量的一种轻松愉快的方法。
I firmly believe that reading simplified English novels is an easy and enjoyable way of enlarging our vocabulary.3) 我认为我们在保护环境不受污染(pollution) 方面还做得不够。
I don’t think we’re doing enough to protect our environment from pollution.4) 除了每周写作文外，我们的英语老师还给我们布置了八本书在暑假里阅读。
In addition to/Apart from writing compositions on a weekly basis, our English teacher assigned us eight books to read during the summer vacation.5) 我们从可靠的消息来源获悉下学期一位以英语为母语的人将要教我们英语口语。
We’ve learned from reliable sources that a native English speaker is going to teach us spoken English next term/semester.6) 经常看英语电影不仅会提高你的听力，而且还会帮助你培养说的技能。
Seeing English movies on a regular basis will not only improve your ear, but will also help you build your speaking skills.7) 如果你们对这些学习策略有什么问题，请随便问我。
大学英语精读第一册单词表
U 1NEW WORDSaverage n. ordinary 普通的；中等的intelligenc e n. ability to learn and understand 智力necessarily ad. inevitably 必定case n. what has really happened; actual condition 实情additiona l a. added 加的，额外的n. additionweekly a. done or happening every week 每周的；一周一次的schedule n. timetable 时间表chart n. (sheet of paper with) information written or drawn in the form of a picture 图（表）commit vt. 指定...用于aside ad. to the side 在旁边；到（向）一边etc (Latin, shortened form for et cetera) and other things 等等normal a. usual 正常的，正规的，标准的reading n. the act or practice of reading 阅读assignment n. sth. given out as a task (布置的)作业occupy n. take up 占用relaxation n. (sth. done for) rest and amusement 休息，娱乐relax v. 放松，休息，休养hobby n. what one likes to do in one's free time 业余爱好entertainment n. show, party, etc. that people enjoy 娱乐entertain vt. 娱乐，招待，款待solve vt. find an answer to (a problem) 解决（问题）aware a. having knowledge or understanding 知道的；意识到的furthermore ad. moreover; in addition 而且；此外enable vt. make (sb.) able (to do sth.) 使（某人）能（做某事）activity n. sth. (to be) done 活动adequate a. as much as one needs; enough 充分的；足够的distraction n. sth. that draws away the mind or attention 分心（或分散注意力）的事物concentrate (on or upon) vi. pay close attention (to) 全神贯注（于）skim vt. read quickly to get the main ideas (of) 略读preview vt. have a general view of (sth.) beforehand 预习content n. what is written in a book, etc. 内容organize vt. form into a whole 组织later ad. 后来；以后skip vt. pass over 略过portion n. part; share 一部分；一份double v. make or become twice as great or as many （使）增加一倍comprehension n. the act of understanding or ability to understand 理解（力）mention vt. speak or write about (sth.) in a few words 提及confused a. mixed up in one's mind 迷惑的，混淆的confuse vt. 搞乱，使糊涂textbook n. a standard book for the study of a subject 教科书；课本performance n. achievement 成绩meaningful a. having important meaning or value 富有意义的attitude n. what one thinks about sth. 态度，看法purpose n. aim 目的，意图excessively ad. too much 过多地，过分地excessive a. 过多的，过分的permanent a. lasting for a long time; never changing 持久的；永久的technique n. way of doing sth. 技巧，方法helpful a. useful; providing help or wiling to help 有益的；给予帮助的，肯帮忙的PHRASES & EXPRSSIONSfill in write in 填写，填充decide on make a choice or decision about 选定，决定set aside save for a special purpose 留出as wel l also; too; in addition 也，还；同样be aware (of)know (sth.); know (what is happening) 知道，意识到concentrate on direct one's attention, efforts, etc. to 全神贯注于look over examine (quickly) 把...看一遍，过目go over review 复习lead to result in 导致U 2NEW WORDSsingle-handed a. & ad. (done) by one person alone 单独的（地）adventure n. 冒险（活动）solo a. single-handed 单独的transatlantic a. crossing the Atlantic Oceanlung n. part of the body with which one breathes 肺cancer n. 癌determined a. with one's mind firmly made up 下定了决心的determine v. 下定决心determination n. 决心，果断retire vi. stop working at one's job(because of age) 退休voyage n. sea journey 航海；航行route n. way from one place to another 路线clipper n. 快速帆船crew n. group of people who work together on a ship or airplane 全体船员；全体乘务员steer vt. make (esp. a boat or road vehicle) go in a particular direction 为...撑舵device n. a piece of equipment 设备；装置steering device n. 操舵装置damage vt. cause harm or injury to 损坏ad. harm, injury 损坏gale n. very strong wind 大风cove r vt. travel (a certain distance) 行过（一段距离）previously ad. before 以前previous a. 以前的attempt n. try 试图，尝试dissuade vt. prevent (sb.) from doing sth. by reasoning 劝阻treacherous a. more dangerous than it seems 暗藏危险的；奸诈的cape n. 海角rough a. (of weather or the sea) stormy; not calm （气候）有暴风雨的；（海）波涛汹涌的fortunately ad. luckily 幸运地；幸亏fortunat e a. 幸运的contact vt. get in touch with 联系，接触nearby ad. close by 在附近following a. next; to be mentioned immediately 接着的；下列的waken v. (cause to) wake 唤醒；醒来nightmare n. terrible dream 恶梦drag vt. pull along with great effort 拖，拉sinister a. 凶恶的，邪恶的knight n. 爵士vt. 封... 为爵士sword n. 剑，刀accomplish vt. finish successfully 完成conquer vt. overcome 征服undoubtedly ad. certainly 无疑地moreover ad. in addition 此外，而且human a. of or concerning people 人们being n. a living thing, esp. a person 生物；人PHRASES & EXPRESSIOMSset out begin a course if action 着手，开始give up atop doing 放弃be determined to (do) have a strong will to (do) 决心（做）(all) by oneself(completely) alonein spite of not taking notice of; not caring about 尽管；虽然by far by a large amount or degree...得多turn over (cause to) fall over, upset （使）翻倒，（使）倾覆can not help can not keep oneself from 禁不住PEOPER NAMESFrancis Chichester弗朗西斯. 奇切斯特Gipsy Moth吉普赛. 莫斯Sydney悉尼（澳大利亚城市）Cape Horn合恩角（智利）London伦敦Elizabeth伊丽莎白（女子名）Drake德雷克（姓氏）U 3NEW WORDSrelative n. 亲属，亲戚present n. gift 礼物，赠品postman n. 邮递员rare a. not happening often 罕见的；不常发生的occasion n. special time; time when sth. happens 时刻，时机；场合mayor n. chief official of a city or town 市长medal n. 奖章aged a. old 年老的，…岁的，老年人特有的content a. satisfied; pleased 满意的；高兴的primary a. first; earliest 首要的；最初的arrange vi. make preparations; plan 作安排，筹划minor a. not serious or important 较小的；次要的operate vi. cut the body in order to set right or remove a diseased part 开刀，动手术operating table n. a special table in a hospital, where operations are done 手术台funeral n. 葬礼efficient a. able to plan and work well 效率高的decade n. ten years 十年，十endure vt. bear (pain, suffering, etc.) 忍受，忍耐spot n. a round area that is different from the main surface 点，斑点brighten vt. make bright or brighter 使发光；使发亮cheek n. either side of the face below the eye 面颊extra a. additional 额加的，外加的clean n. cleaning 清洁，清洗bunch n. things of the same kind that are tied together （一）束，（一）串marigold n. 万寿菊（花）packet n. small parcel box 小包（裹）mint n. 薄荷糖slippe r n. 拖鞋cardigan n. （羊毛）开衫clatter n. a number of rapid short knocking sounds 咔嗒声granny n. (colloq. for)grandmotherenvelope n. a paper cover for a letter 信封unsealed a. 未密封的seal vt. 密封sealed a. 密封的writing n. handwriting 书法；笔迹pang n. sudden, sharp pain 剧痛disappointment n. sadness because one does not get what one hopes for 失望disappoint vt. 失望parcel n. 包裹reluctantly ad. unwillingly 不情愿地，勉强地reluctant a. 不情愿的fold vt. bend into two or more parts 折叠cheque n. 支票flutter vt. move quickly to and fro in the air 飘动stoop vi. bend the body forwards and downwards 弯腰tremble vi. shake uncontrollably with quick short movements 颤抖PHRASES & EXPRESSIONSat other times on other occasions 在别的时候；平时round / around the corner very near in distance or time 在附近；即将来临after all in spite of everything; it must be remembered 毕竟；终究be sure of 对...有把握，确信pick up take hold of and lift up from a surface 拿起，捡起PROPER NAMESMyra 迈拉（女子名）Enid 伊妮德（女子名）Morrison 莫里森（姓氏）Grant 格兰特（姓氏及男子名）Johnnie 约翰尼（John的昵称）Jim 吉姆（James的昵称）Harold哈罗德(男子名)U 4NEW WORDSworthwhile a. good enough for the time or effort needed; valuable 值得花时间（或精力）的；有价值的program (me) n. performance on radio or television 节目educationa l a. of or for education; providing education or information 教育的；有教育意义的current a. of the present time 当前的social a. of or in society 社会的movie n. film that one sees at a cinema 电影nevertheless conj. but; however 然而，不过propose vt. suggest 建议broadcasting n. the action of sending outsound (or images) by radio (or television) 广播pr prohibit v. & n. forbid by law 禁止oposal vt. suggestion 提议，建议actually n. in actual fact, really 实际上generation n. all the people about the same age （一）代gap n. an empty space between two things or two parts of a thing; a wide difference of opinion, character, or the like 缺口，间隙；分歧，隔阂divorce n. end of a marriage by law 离婚rate n. 率mental a. of the mind 精神的；思想上的communicate vi.share or exchange opinions, ideas, etc. 交流意见，思想等disturb vt. make (sb.) worried 使烦恼emotional a. 感情的pastime n. anything done to pass time pleasantly 消遣，娱乐sunset n. the going down of the sun; the time when the sun goes down 日落（时分）neighborhood n. the area around a point or place 邻近地区；地段adult n. 成年人typical a. 典型的educator n. a person whose profession is education 教育家barely ad. hardly 仅仅，勉强；几乎没有literate a. able to read and write 能读写的；有文化的product n. sth. made or grown 产品network n. 广播（或电视）联播公司；广播（或电视)网glance n. quick look 一瞥；扫视radical a. extreme; very different 激进的electronic a. 电子的electron n. 电子baby-sitte r n. someone who looks after a child when the parents are away for a short time （代人临时）照看婴儿childhood n. time when one is a child 童年partly ad. not completely; in some degree 部分地；在一定程度上involve vt. have as a part or result （必须）包括imagination n. the ability to imagine 想象力learning n. the gaining of knowledge or skill through studying; knowledge or skill gained through studying 学习；学问，知识invent vt. produce (sth.) for the first time 发明PHRASES & EXPRESSIONSgeneration gap failure of the younger and older generations to communicate and understand one another 代沟in part in some degree; partly 在一定程度上；部分地grow up change from a child to a man or a woman 成长，长大bring together cause to meet 使相聚come up with think of; produce 想出；提出at first glanc e when first seen or thought about 乍一看；最初考虑时have a ball (sl.) enjoy oneself, have a very good time 玩得开心PROPER NAMESMaye r 迈耶（姓氏）the United States美国U 5NEW WORDSmiserable a. causing unhappiness; very unhappy 悲惨的merry a. cheerful, full of lively happiness, fun, etc. 欢乐的，愉快的pony n. a small horse 矮种马；小马boot n. 长统靴candy n. (AmE) sweets 糖果sticking n. 长（统）袜chimney n. 烟囱eve n. 前夕fireplace n. 壁炉mixed-up a. (different things) put together 混合的，混杂的limp a. soft; not stiff or firm 软的；松沓的kneel v. go down or remain on the knee(S) 跪下indignant a. angry at sth. unfair 气愤的；愤慨的stable n. building for keeping and feeding animals, esp. horses 马厩weep v. cry 哭泣；流泪rude a. not at all polite 粗鲁的，不礼貌的wrong vt. treat unjustly 委屈curtain n. 窗帘lest conj. for fear that 唯恐，以免anxiety n. fear caused by uncertainty about sth. 焦虑impatience n. inability to wait calmly 不耐烦，急躁patience n. 耐性；忍耐brand n. 商标，牌子brand-new a. entirely new and unused 崭新的saddle n. 马鞍mane n. 马鬃forehead n. that part of the face above the eyes and below the hair 前额kid n. child 小孩；小山羊splutter v. speak quickly and confusedly (from excitement, etc.) 语无伦次地说scarcely ad. hardly, almost not 几乎不，简直不scarce a. 缺乏的，不足的，稀有的thrill vt. excite greatly 使非常激动trot vi. run or ride slowly, with short steps （马）小跑currycomb n. a special comb used to rub and clean a horse 马梳pitchfork n. 干草叉hay n. dried grass 干草loft n. a room over a stable, where hay is kept 草料棚broken-hearted a. filled with grief; very sad 心碎的；极其伤心的misery n. the state of being very unhappy, poor, ill, lonely, etc. 悲惨；不幸；苦难happiness n. the state of being happy 快乐；幸福grown-up a. & n. (of) an adult person 成人（的）PHRASES & EXPRESSIONSmake sure act so as to make something certain 确保；查明nothing but nothing other than; only 除了...以外没有什么；仅仅，只不过stick to refuse to give up or change 坚持，不放弃hang up fix (sth,) at a high place so that it does not touch the ground 挂起or something (used when the speaker is not sure) 诸如此类catch sight of see suddenly or for a moment 看到，发现draw near mover near 接近break into suddenly start (to cry, laugh, etc.) 突然...起来in place in the right place 在适当的位置PROPER NAMESSanta Claus 圣诞老人Christmas Eve圣诞前夜Lennie Steffens 伦尼.斯蒂芬斯U 6NEW WORDSefficiency n. the state or quality of being efficient 效率industrial a. of industry 工业的neat a. orderly and clean 整洁的elementary a. of or for beginners 初等的，初级的sock n. 短袜drawer n. 抽屉bureau n. a chest of drawers for bedroom use 衣柜underwear n. 内衣pants n. trousersexpert n. a person with special knowledge or skill 专家，能手kitchen n. room used for cooking 厨房utensil n. any tool or container used in the house, esp. for cooking 用具，器皿quality n. the degree of goodness which a thing or a person possesses 质量；品质foundation n. 基础career n. profession; way of making a living职业；生涯engineering n. 工程学；管理unfortunately ad. 不幸的是；遗憾的是bossy a. always telling other people what to do and how to do it, like a boss 爱指挥人的；专横的project n. a piece of work; a big plan 项目；方案bachelor n. a person who had the first university degree 学士graduation n. completion of an educational course 毕业graduate vi. 毕业short-term a. involving or lasting a short period of time 短期的basis n. 基础；根据consultant n. a person who gives professional or technical advice 顾问consult v. 顾问amaze vt. fill with great surprise or wonder 使大为惊讶，使惊愕curious a. strange 奇怪的whatsoever a. of any kind, at all 任何的，丝毫的inspect vt. examine 检查shipment n. the act of wending, carrying or delivering goods 装运。
大学英语1精读重点词组
1. Important expressions in Text A, Unit 1Para.s Chinese meaning Important expressionsP1 1大一新生2以5门优秀的成绩毕业3导演戏剧的演出1 a first-year student2leave school with five A’s3direct the production of a playP2 4这些学生是如何取得优异成绩的呢？5脑子好使并不是惟一的答案。
6未必在考试中取得最好成绩7充分发挥一个人的能力8很重要\不太重要4How do A students like these do it?5Brains are not the only answer.6not necessarily perform best in exams 7make the most of one’s abilities8count for much\little\nothingP3 9学习努力也不能说明全部问题. 9Hard work isn’t the whol e story either.10成绩优异的学生11投入更少的时间12分数低点的同学13获得成功14教育学家10high-achieving students 11put in fewer hours12lower-scoring classmates 13get there14educational expertsP4 15在做。
时，不允许干扰16一旦书本打开，便电话不接，电视不看，报纸不读。
17这并不意味着。
，这意味着。
15allow no interruptions (of sth.)16once….，… go +p.p.(unanswered\unwatched\unread)17Thi s doesn’t mean…, it means…P5 18被安排去辅导19生物学术语18be assigned to tutor underachieving students 19biology termsP6 20找到或得到某物21把必需品放在一起22减少因找东西而浪费掉得时间20get one’s hand on sth.21keep essentials together22cut down on time-wasting searchesP7 23布置一长篇作文24阅读与主题相关的资料25完成论文26严格遵守学习时间表27带来意想不到的效果23set a long essay24read round the subject 25write up the essay26stick to a study schedule 27work wondersP8 28花许多时间阅读一些无关的资料29使人充分理解28Spend hours going through irrelevant material 29lead to a full understandingP9 30大量的信息31下次课前浏览一遍30a great mass of information 31scan before the next classP10 32是否理解或掌握要点33课堂参与是一种求知欲的显示34一堂经济学课35市场驱动的36不仅对于是什么，而且对于为什么和怎么样产生兴趣32get the point or not33Class participation is a matter of showing intellectual curiosity.34a lecture on economics35market-driven36interesting themselves not only in whats, but also in whys and howsP11 37。
现代大学英语精读1(第二版)unit 1语法学习整理版
Unit 1Close reading:1 clutch: vt. to hold sth. or sb. tightly, esp. because you are frightened, in pain, or do not want to lose somethingSynonymshold/ seize/ grip/ grasp/ grab/ snatchExamples:.Tom fell to the ground, clutching his stomach..A woman clutching a baby stole an elderly woman’s purse.clutch at: to try hard to hold sth., esp. when you’re in a dangerous situation Example:A drowning man will clutch at a straw.(to try hard to find a sign of hope or a solution, even when they are not likely to exist in a difficult or dangerous situation)clutching his right hand:present participle used to modify verb (walked), showing the manner in which the narrator walkedExamples from the text:1). My mother stood at the window watching our progress, and I turned towards her from time to time, hoping she would help. (2)2). “I’m not punishing you,” he said, laughing. (4)3). The bell rang, announcing the passing of the day and the end of work. (17)2 as: “As” introduces an adverbial clause of reason.Example:As you weren’t there I left a message.As she’s been ill perhaps she’ll need some help.3 throw sb. into/out of a place:to force sb. to enter/leave a placeExamples:They’ll throw me out (of school)if I fail three exams.Anyone who opposes the regime is liable to be thrown into jail/prison.lined with gardens/planted with crops, pears, and date palms: past participle phrase used here to modify “a street” and “fields” respectively.What is the language spoken in that area?They are problems left over by history.4 Why school?: elliptical questionWhy do I have to go to school?Father: We’ll go to Tianjin this weekend.Daughter: What for?(Why this weekend?/Why Tianjin?)What have I done?: rhetorical questionI don’t think I’ve done anythin g wrong to be punished like this.Rhetorical question—one that expresses strong feeling or opinion and doesn’t require an answer.⏹Don’t you want to be useful like your brothers?⏹Can’t you see I’m busy? (Don’t disturb me!)⏹What good is a promise for an unemployed worker?Features: question form, definite answeroften used in argument and/or persuasion5 make… (out) of sb./sth.: to make sb./sth. become…The army made a man of him.Hardships help make a man of a boy.6 convince: vt. to make sb. feel certain that sth. is trueExamples:I couldn’t convince him of his mistake.I managed to convince them that the story was true.7there is no good/use to be had in doing sth. or it is no good/use doing sth.It’s no good crying over spilt milk.There is no good to be had in crying over spilt milk.tearing me away from /throwing me into: verbal noun as the object of the preposition1).We had difficulty in finding a parking lot.2). There’s no point in waiting.tear sb. away from: make sb. leave a placeCan’t y ou tear yourself away from the TV for dinner?8vast and full:adjective phrase modifies “the courtyard”1).There’s nothing wrong with the computer.2). Can you recommend some books easy for freshmen to read?3). It was a conference fruitful of results.Features: When used as an attribute modifier, adjective phrases are often placed after the noun.Cling(1)to hold tightly; to refuse to let go紧紧抓住或抱住e.g. The little girl clung to her mother. 小女孩紧紧抱住她的妈妈。
大学英语精读1Unit 1句子释义单词
• 14. to resort to sth to make use of sth; to turn to sth (esp bad) as a solution. • e.g.: Try not to resort to violence. They had to resort to threats when they failed to persuade them to leave.
• e into view
• to begin to be seen • e.g: As soon as we turned the corner, the grand palace came into view.
8. burst into
burst into tears burst out crying burst into laughter burst out laughing
18. to take advantage of sth
• to make use of sth well. e.g: The farmer took advantage of the good weather and got all the wheat in.
• CF: to take advantage of sb: to make use of sb unfairly or deceitfully to get what e wants; exploit sb. e.g: She took advantage of my generosity and got everything for her promotion.
• And while the lady would smile, she would often yell and scold. (para. 15) frequent actions in the past
大学英语精读单词表1
⼤学英语精读单词表1(all)byoneself (完全地)独⽴《⼤学英语精读》(第⼀册)-上⼀课第课《⼤学英语精读》(第⼀册)-上⼀课第课《⼤学英语精读》(第⼀册)-上⼀课第课《⼤学英语精读》(第⼀册)-上⼀课第课《⼤学英语精读》(第⼀册)-上⼀课第课《⼤学英语精读》(第⼀册)-上⼀课第课《⼤学英语精读》(第⼀册)-上⼀课第课《⼤学英语精读》(第⼀册)-上⼀课第课《⼤学英语精读》(第⼀册)-上⼀课第课《⼤学英语精读》(第⼀册)-上⼀课第课absent [''?bs?nt,?b''sent]a.不在的，缺席的absent-minded a.⼼不在焉的accomplish [?''k?mpli?]vt.完成achieve [?''t?i:v]vt.(经努⼒)得到；实现activity [?k''tiviti]n.活动actually [''?kt?u?li]ad.实际上addition [?''di??n]n.加，增加，加法additional [?''di??n?l]a.附加的，额外的adequate [''?dikwit]a.充分的；⾜够的adult [''?d?lt]n.成年⼈advantage [?d''vɑ:ntid?]n.利益，好处；优点adventure [?d''vent??]n.冒险(活动)afford [?''f?:d]vt.买得起；担负得起afterall 毕竟，终究aged [eid?d]a.年⽼的allright 确实，⽆疑地amaze [?''meiz]vt.使⼤为惊讶，使惊愕amidst [?''midst]prep.在…中间amount [?''maunt]数量，数额ancient [''ein??nt]a.古代的；古⽼的andwhat''smore ⽽且，更重要的是anew [?''nju:]ad.重新；再anxiety [??''zai?ti]n.焦虑appearance [?''pi?r?ns]n.外表approach [?''pr?ut?]n.接近，临近aroundthecorner 在附近；即将来临arrange [?''reind?]v.作安排，筹划asaresult 作为结果，因此aswell 也，还；同样aside [?''said]ad.在旁边；到(向)⼀边assemble [?''semb?l]v.集合assemblyline n.装配线assembly [?''sembli]n.组装；集会assignment [?''sainm?nt]n.(布置的)作业atfirstglance 乍⼀看；最初考虑时atothertimes 在别的时候；平时attempt [?''tempt]v.n.试图，尝试attitude [''?titju:d]n.态度，看法author [''?:θ?]n.作者average [''?v?rid?]a.普通的；中等的aware [?''we?]a.知道的；意识到的awkward [''?:kw?d]a.尴尬的baby-sitter n.(代⼈临时)照看婴⼉者bachelor [''b?t??l?]n.学⼠background [''b?kgraund]n.背景banner [''b?n?]n.旗，旗帜barely [''be?li]ad.仅仅，勉强；⼏乎没有basis [''beisis]n.基础；根据beaware(of) 知道，意识到becaughtupin 对…⼊迷bedeterminedto(do) 决⼼(做) beresponsiblefor 应对…负责的besureof 对…有把握，确信beautify [''bju:tifai]vt.美化，装饰benevolence [bi''nev?l?ns]n.仁慈billow [''bil?u]vi.(波浪)翻腾；波浪般起伏biologist [bai''?l?d?ist]n.⽣物学家biology [bai''?l?d?i]n.⽣物学boot [bu:t]n.长统靴bore [b?:]vt.使烦扰boring [''b?:ri?]a.令⼈厌烦的bossy [''b?si]a.爱指挥⼈的；专横的brand [br?nd]n.商标，牌⼦brand-new a.崭新的breakinto 突然…起来breakoff 中⽌，中断brighten [''braitn]vt.使发光；使发亮brightly [''braitli]ad.欢快地，⾼兴地bringtogether 使相聚broadcast [''br?:dkɑ:st]v.n.⼴播broadcasting n.⼴播broken-hearted ⼼碎的；极其伤⼼的bunch [b?nt?]n.(⼀)束，(⼀)串bureau [''bju?r?u]n.⾐柜button [''b?tn]n.钮扣byfar …得多cactus [''k?kt?s]n.仙⼈掌cannothelp 禁不住cancer [''k?ns?]n.癌candy [''k?ndi]n.糖果cape [keip]n.海⾓cardigan [''kɑ:dig?n]n.(⽺⽑)开衫career [k?''ri?]n.职业；⽣涯case [keis]n.实情catchsightof 看到，发现chap [t??p]n.男⼈；⼩伙⼦；家伙chart [t?ɑ:t]n.图(表)chatter [''t??t?]vi.喋喋不休cheat [t?i:t]vt.欺骗cheek [t?i:k]n.⾯颊chemical [''kemik?l]a.化学的chemist [''kemist]n.化学家cheque [t?ek]n.⽀票chew [t?u:]vt.咀嚼childhood [''t?aildhud]n.童年chimney [''t?imni]n.烟囱chocolate [''t??klit]n.巧克⼒(糖)clatter [''kl?t?]n.咔嗒声clean [kli:n]n.清洁的，⼲净的clipper [''klip?]n.快速帆船coin [k?in]n.硬币collar [''k?l?]n.领⼦comedownintheworld 落泊，潦倒；失势comedown 落泊，潦倒；失势comeoutwith ⼤声地说，清楚地说comeout ⼤声地说，清楚地说comethrough 如所预料地到来comeupwith 想出；提出commit [k?''mit]vt.指定…⽤于communicate [k?''mju:nikeit]vi.交流意见、思想等comparedto 与…相⽐comparedwith 与…相⽐complex [''k?mpleks]a.错综复杂的，难懂的complicated [''k?mplikeitid]a.难懂的；复杂的compliments n.贺词；问候comprehension [?k?mpri''hen??n]n.理解(⼒)computer [k?m''pju:t?]n.计算机con [k?n]n.囚犯concentrateon 全神贯注于concentrate [''k?ns?ntreit]vi.全神贯注(于)confuse [k?n''fju:z]vt.搞乱，使糊涂confused a.迷惑的，混淆的conquer [''k??k?]vt.征服consult [k?n''s?lt]v.商量，参考consultant [k?n''s?lt?nt]n.顾问contact [''k?nt?kt]vt.联系，接触content [''k?ntent]a.满意的；⾼兴的content [''k?ntent]n.内容co-owner n.共同所有者countout 逐⼀数出counter [''kaunt?]n.柜台cover [''k?v?]vt.⾏过(⼀段距离)crew [kru:]n.全体船员；全体乘务员crowd [kraud]n.⼈群curious [''kju?ri?s]a.奇怪的 whatsoever [?w?ts?u''ev?]a.任何的，丝毫的current [''k?r?nt]a.当前的currycomb n.马梳curtain [''k?:t?n]n.窗帘damage [''d?mid?]vt.损坏n.损坏daydream [''deidri:m]v.做⽩⽇梦，空想decade [''dekeid]n.⼗年，⼗decideon 选定，决定decrease [di''kri:s,''di:kri:s]vt.减少delicious [di''li??s]a.美味的，可⼝的deliver [di''liv?]vt.交付；递送department [di''pɑ:tm?nt]n.部门；系design [di''zain]vt.设计determination [di?t?:mi''nei??n]n.决⼼，果断，意志坚定determine [di''t?:min]v.决定，使下定决⼼determined [di''t?:mind]a.下定了决⼼的device [di''vais]n.设备；装置differfrom 与…不同differ [''dif?]vi.不⼀致，不同dignity [''digniti]n.尊严disappoint [?dis?''p?int]vt.使失望disappointment [?dis?''p?intm?nt]n.失望disgrace [dis''greis]n.耻辱；丢脸的⼈(或事)dissuade [di''sweid]vt.劝阻distraction [di''str?k??n]n.分⼼(或分散注意⼒)的事物disturb [di''st?:b]vt.使烦恼divorce [di''v?:s]n.离婚 rate [reit]n.率dosb.afavor 给某⼈以恩惠；帮某⼈忙dosb.afavour 给某⼈以恩惠；帮某⼈忙double [''d?b?l]v.(使)增加⼀倍drag [dr?g]vt.拖，拉drawnear 接近drawer [dr?:?]n.抽屉dreamof 向往，渴望dull [d?l]a.阴暗的dusty [''d?sti]a.满是灰尘的eager [''i:g?]a.热切的，渴望的eagerly [''i:g?li]ad.热切地，急切地educational [?edju''kei??n?l]a.教育的；有教育意义的educator n.教育家efficiency [i''fi??nsi]n.效率efficient [i''fi??nt]a.效率⾼的elderly [''eld?li]a.上了年纪的electron [i''lektr?n]n.电⼦electronic [i?lek''tr?nik]a.电⼦的elementary [?eli''ment?ri]a.初等的，初级的emotional [i''m?u??n?l]a.感情的enable [i''neib?l]vt.使(某⼈)能(做某事)endure [in''dju?]vt.忍受，忍耐engineering [?end?i''ni?ri?]n.⼯程学；管理entertain [?ent?''tein]vt.娱乐，招待entertainment [?ent?''teinm?nt]n.娱乐envelope [''env?l?up]n.信封equip [i''kwip]vt.装备，配备equipment [i''kwipm?nt]n.设备，装置etc. [et''set?r?]等等eve [i:v]n.前⼣ fireplace [''fai?pleis]n.壁炉eventually [i''vent?u?li]ad.终于，最终evident [''evid?nt]a.明显的，明⽩的exact [ig''z?kt]a.准确的，精确的exactly [ig''z?ktli]ad.确切地；精确地exceptfor 除了…外excessive [ik''sesiv]a.过多的，过分的excessively [ik''sesivli]ad.过多地，过分地exclaim [ik''skleim]vt.惊叫，叫喊expert [''eksp?:t]n.专家，能⼿extend [ik''stend]vt.伸出extra [''ekstr?]a.额外的，外加的figure [''fig?]n.外形，轮廓；体形fillin 填写，填充findout 查明；发现findings n.调查(或研究)的结果fire [''fai?]vt.解雇flow [fl?u]n.流(动)flutter [''fl?t?]vt.飘动fold [f?uld]vt.折叠folklore [''f?ukl?:]n.民间传说following [''f?l?ui?]a.接着的；下列的forinstance 例如forehead [''f?rid]n.前额fortify [''f?:tifai]vt.增强；给…以勇⽓fortunate [''f?:t??n?t]a.幸运的，幸福的fortunately [''f?:t??n?tli]ad.幸运地；幸亏foundation [faun''dei??n]n.基础frequent [''fri:kw?nt]a.频繁的funeral [''fju:n?r?l]n.葬礼furthermore [?f?:e?''m?:]ad.⽽且；此外gale [geil]n.⼤风gap [g?p]n.缺⼝，间隙；分歧，隔阂generationgap 代沟generation [?d?en?''rei??n]n.(⼀)代gently [''d?entli]ad.轻轻地gettoone''sfeet 站起来，起⽴giveup 放弃glance [glɑ:ns]n.⼀瞥；扫视goonstrike 罢⼯goover 复习graduate [''gr?d?uit]vi.毕业graduation [?gr?d?u''ei??n]n.毕业granny [''gr?ni]n.奶奶，祖母，外祖母growup 长成，长⼤grown-up [''gr?un-?p]a.n.成⼈(的)guy [gai]n.⼈；家伙handle [''h?ndl]vt.触，摸，抚弄hangup 挂起happiness [''h?pinis]n.快乐；幸福haveaball 玩得开⼼hay [hei]n.⼲草heavy [''hevi]a.(⾷物等)太油腻⽽不易消化的hell [hel]n.地狱 hearof 听到，听说helpful [''helpf?l]a.有益的；给予帮助的，肯帮忙的hinge [hind?]n.铰链hobby [''h?bi]n.业余爱好holdoneselfin 约束，抑制holdup 延迟，耽搁；阻碍human [''hju:m?n]n.⼈们，⼈类，⼈ being [''bi:i?]n.⽣物；⼈ill-fitting a.不合⾝的imagination [i?m?d?i''nei??n]n.想像⼒immediate [i''mi:di?t]a.直接的，⽴即的immediately [i''mi:di?tli]ad.⽴刻，马上impatience [im''pei??ns]n.不耐烦，急燥implication [?impli''kei??n]n.含义imply [im''plai]vt.暗⽰，意味inarow 成⼀长⾏inpart 在⼀定程度上；部分地inplace 在适当的位置inspiteof 尽管；虽然incentive [in''sentiv]n.刺激indignant [in''dign?nt]a.⽓愤的；愤慨的industrial [in''d?stri?l]a.⼯业的inspect [in''spekt]vt.检查inspection [in''spek??n]n.检查instance [''inst?ns]n.例⼦，实例intelligence [in''telid??ns]n.智⼒intention [in''ten??n]n.⽬的，意图interrupt [?int?''r?pt]vt.打断(某⼈讲话) invent [in''vent]vt.发明involve [in''v?lv]vt.(必须)包括involve [in''v?lv]vt.使卷⼊irregular [i''regjul?]a.不规则的，不稳定的jail [d?eil]n.监狱keepupwith 跟上kid [kid]n.⼩孩kilo [''ki:l?u]n.千kilos n.千克，公⽄kitchen [''kit?in]n.厨房kneel [ni:l]v.跪下knight [nait]n.爵⼠vt.封…为爵⼠later [''leit?]ad.后来；以后layout 陈列leadto 导致learning [''l?:ni?]n.学习；学问，知识lest [lest]conj.唯恐，以免limit [''limit]n.局限，限度limp [limp]a.软的；松沓的limp [limp]vi.跛⾏literate [''lit?rit]a.能读写的；有⽂化的loft [l?ft]n.草料棚longfor 渴望long [l??]vi.渴望lookinto 调查，观察lookover 把…看⼀遍，过⽬lung [l??]n.肺ma''am [m?m,mɑ:m,m?m]夫⼈，太太，⼩姐major [''meid??]a.较⼤的；主要的makenotes 记笔记makeone''sway 去，前往makesure 确保；查明management [''m?nid?m?nt]n.资⽅；管理(部门) manager [''m?nid??]n.经理mane [mein]n.马鬃marigold [''m?rig?uld]n.万寿菊(花)mask [mɑ:sk]vt.遮盖；掩盖mathematician [?m?θ?m?''ti??n]n.数学家mayor [''me?]n.市长meaningful [''mi:ni?f?l]a.富有意义的medal [''medl]n.奖章mental [''mentl]a.精神的；思想上的mentally [''mentli]ad.智⼒上，脑⼒上mention [''men??n]vt.提及merry [''meri]a.欢乐的，愉快的messenger [''mesind??]n.送信⼈；电报投递员Mexican [''meksik?n]n.a.墨西哥⼈；墨西哥(⼈)的minor [''main?]a.较⼩的；次要的mint [mint]n.薄荷糖miserable [''miz?r?b?l]a.悲惨的misery [''miz?ri]n.悲惨；不幸；苦难miss [mis]vt.未得到，未达到；感觉缺少mistake...for 把…错认为mixed-up a.混合的，混杂的moreover [m?:''r?uv?]ad.此外，⽽且movie [''mu:vi]n.电影mysterious [mi''sti?ri?s]a.神秘的mystery [''mist?ri]n.神秘，神秘的事物nearby [''ni?bai]ad.在附近neat [ni:t]a.整洁的necessarily [''nesis?rili]ad.必定neighborhood [''neib?hud]n.邻近地区；地段nervous [''n?:v?s]a.神经质的；紧张的network [''netw?:k]n.⼴播(或电视)联播公司或⽹nevertheless [?nev?e?''les]conj.然⽽，不过nightmare [''naitme?]n.恶梦normal [''n?:m?l]a.正常的nothingbut 除了…以外没有什么；仅仅，只不过oak [?uk]n.橡树observation [??bz?''vei??n]n.观察observe [?b''z?:v]vt.观察observer [?b''z?:v?]n.观察员occasion [?''kei??n]n.时刻，时机；场合occasional [?''kei??n?l]a.偶然的，临时的occasionally [?''kei??n?li]ad.偶尔；间或occupy [''?kjupai]vt.占⽤operate [''?p?reit]vi.开⼑，动⼿术operate [''?p?reit]vt.操作operatingtable n.⼿术台operator [''?p?reit?]n.操作⼈员orsomething 诸如此类oral [''?:r?l]a.⼝(头)的organize [''?:g?naiz]vt.组织outofplace 不适当的；不相称的overandoveragain 反复地，再三地pack [p?k]vt.把(东西)打包(或装箱)packet [''p?kit]n.⼩包(裹)painful [''peinf?l]a.痛苦的painfully [''peinfuli]ad.痛苦地pang [p??]n.剧痛pants [p?nts]n.裤⼦，短裤parcel [''pɑ:sl]n.包裹parole [p?''r?ul]n.假释partly [''pɑ:tli]ad.部分地；在⼀定程度上pastime [''pɑ:staim]n.消遣，娱乐patience [''pei??ns]n.耐性，忍耐pause [p?:z]vi.暂停，中⽌performance [p?''f?:m?ns]n.成绩permanent [''p?:m?n?nt]a.持久的；永久的philosopher [fi''l?s?f?]n.哲学家philosophy [fi''l?s?fi]n.哲学physical [''fizik?l]a.⾝体的；物质的；物理学的pickup 拿起，捡起pitchfork [''pit?f?:k]n.⼲草叉pitiful [''pitif?l]a.可怜的pocketbook [''p?kitbuk]n.⽪夹pony [''p?uni]n.矮种马；⼩马portion [''p?:??n]n.⼀部分；⼀份positive [''p?z?tiv]a.有把握的，确信的postman [''p?ustm?n]n.邮递员potential [p?''ten??l]n.潜⼒present [pri''zent,''prez?nt]n.礼物，赠品preview [pri:''vju:]vt.预习previous [''pri:vi?s]a.在前的，早先的previously [''pri:vi?sli]ad.以前primary [''praim?ri]a.⾸要的；最初的privilege [''privilid?]n.特权product [''pr?d?kt]n.产品productive [pr?''d?ktiv]a.多产的；富有成效的program [''pr?ugr?m]n.节⽬programme [''prougr?m]n.节⽬prohibit [pr?''hibit]vt.禁⽌project [pr?''d?ekt,''pr?d?ekt]n.项⽬；⽅案promote [pr?''m?ut]vt.提升；促进promotion [pr?''m?u??n]n.提升；促进proposal [pr?''p?uz?l]n.提议，建议propose [pr?''p?uz]vt.建议prosperity [pr?''speriti]n.繁荣prosperous [''pr?sp?r?s]a.富裕的；成功的；昌盛的pudding [''pudi?]n.布丁(西餐中⼀种松软的甜点⼼) pullinto (车辆)驶⼊；到达pullout 抽出，取出purchase [''p?:t??s]n.买，购买vt.购买purpose [''p?:p?s]n.⽬的，意图put...to(good)use (好好)利⽤qualitycontrol 质量控制(管理)quality [''kw?liti]n.质量；品质radical [''r?dik?l]a.激进的rare [re?]a.罕见的；不常发⽣的reaction [ri''?k??n]n.反应reading [''ri:di?]n.阅读reappear [?ri:?''pi?]vi.再(出)现recall [ri''k?:l]vt.记得；回忆起recent [''ri:s?nt]a.近来的redesign [ri:di''zain]vt.重新设计regular [''regjul?]a.规则的，有秩序的relative [''rel?tiv]n.亲属，亲戚relax [ri''l?ks]v.放松，(使)休息relaxation [ri:l?k''sei??n]n.休息，娱乐relieve [ri''li:v]vt.减轻reluctant [ri''l?kt?nt]a.不顾的，勉强的reluctantly [ri''l?kt?ntli]ad.不情愿地，勉强地responsible [ri''sp?ns?b?l]a.(应)负责的resultin 结果是；导致retire [ri''tai?]vi.退休retreat [ri''tri:t]vi.退缩；退却，撤退root [ru:t]v.(使)⽣根；(使)固定rough [r?f]a.(⽓候)有暴风⾬的；(海)波涛汹涌的roundthecorner 在附近；即将来临route [ru:t]n.路线rude [ru:d]a.粗鲁的，不礼貌的runaway [''r?n?wei]n.逃跑者，出逃者saddle [''s?dl]n.马鞍saintly [''seintli]a.像圣徒⼀样的；圣洁的sample [''s?mpl,''sɑ:mp?l]vt.品尝sampler [''sɑ:mpl?]n.品尝家scarce [ske?s,skers]a.缺乏的，不⾜的，稀有的scarcely [''ske?sli]ad.⼏乎不，简直不schedule [''?edju:l]n.时间表seal [si:l]vt.封，密封sealed a.密封的select [si''lekt]vt.挑选selection [si''lek??n]n.挑选setaside 留出setout 着⼿，开始setting [''seti?]n.环境shift [?ift]n.班；轮班shilling [''?ili?]n.先令shipment [''?ipm?nt]n.装运，运送shock [??k,?ɑk]vt.使(某⼈)震惊short-term a.短期的sincere [sin''si?]a.真诚的sincerely [sin''si?li]ad.诚恳地single-handed a.ad.单独的(地) sinister [''sinist?]a.凶恶的，邪恶的skim [skim]vt.略读skip [skip]vt.略过sleeve [sli:v]n.袖⼦slipper [''slip?]n.拖鞋smoothout 清除，使平滑smooth [smu:e]vt.把…弄平snapshot [''sn?p??t]n.快照sob [s?b]vi.啜泣；呜咽social [''s?u??l]a.社会的sock [s?k]n.短袜soften [''s?f?n]v.(使)软化；(使)温和solo [''s?ul?u]a.单独的solve [s?lv]vt.解决(问题) sometime [''s?mtaim]ad.某个时候splutter [''spl?t?]v.语⽆伦次地说spoon [spu:n]n.调羹spot [sp?t]n.点，斑点stable [''steib?l]n.马厩stand [st?nd]n.(货)架；(货)摊steer [''sti?]vt.为…掌舵；驾驶steering n.操舵装置stickto 坚持，不放弃sting [sti?]vt.刺，螫stocking [''st?ki?]n.长(统)袜stoop [stu:p]vi.弯腰stun [st?n]vt.使震惊；使⽬瞪⼝呆suggestion [s?''d?est??n]n.建议sunset [''s?nset]n.⽇落(时分)suspect [''s?spekt,s?''spekt]n.嫌疑犯suspect [''s?spekt,s?''spekt]vt.怀疑；猜测swift [swift]a.敏捷的，迅速的swiftly [''swiftli]ad.快速地；敏捷地swig [swig]n.痛快sword [s?:d]n.剑，⼑tactless [''t?ktlis]a.不策略的takeadvantageof 利⽤takeback 允许…回来，接受takeover 占⽤；接管taketheplaceof 代替，取代talkover 商量；讨论technique [tek''ni:k]n.技巧，⽅法textbook [''tekstbuk]n.教科书；课本thrill [θril]vt.使⾮常激动tide [taid]n.潮汐tighten [''taitn]v.(使)变紧；(使)绷紧toone''staste 合…的⼝味，中…的意tragic [''tr?d?ik]a.悲惨的；悲剧的transatlantic [?tr?nz?t''l?ntik]a.横渡⼤西洋的treacherous [''tret??r?s]a.暗藏危险的；奸诈的tremble [''trembl]vi.颤抖trot [tr?t]vi.(马)⼩跑turnout 结果是turnover (使)翻倒，(使)倾覆typical [''tipik?l]a.典型的unable [?n''eib?l]a.不能的，不会的underwear [''?nd?we?]n.内⾐undoubtedly [?n''dautidli]ad.⽆疑地unformed [?n''f?:md]a.发育未全的unfortunately [?n''f?:t?unitli]ad.不幸地是；遗憾地是unhappy [?n''h?pi]a.不幸的，不快乐的universe [''ju:niv?:s]n.宇宙unsay [?n''sei]vt.收回(说过的话)unsealed a.未密封的utensil [ju:''tens?l]n.⽤具，器具vanish [''v?ni?]vi.消失，突然不见voyage [''v?i-id?]n.航海；航⾏waken [''weik?n]v.唤醒；醒来weekly [''wi:kli]a.每周的；⼀周⼀次的weep [wi:p]v.哭泣；流泪whoever [hu:''ev?]pron.⽆论谁，不管谁workflow n.⼯作流程working [''w?:ki?]n.运转，运⾏；活动能⼒workroom [''w?:krum,-ru:m]n.⼯场(间)worktable n.⼯作台worn [w?:n]a.破烂的，损坏的worthwhile [?w?:θ''wail]a.值得花时间(或精⼒)的；有价值的wow [wau]int.哇，呀wrinkle [''ri?k?l]v.(使)起皱纹writing [''raiti?]n.书法；笔迹wrong [r??]vt.委屈yeah [je?]ad.是。
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大学英语精读第一册unit1―10单词
1.strategyn.策略
2.meansn.方法，手段
3.diligencen.勤勉，用功diligenta.
4.prolongeda.持续很久的，长时间的
14.bounda.一定的，很可能将的15.constanta.经常的，不断的
17.acquaintancen.了解，认识，熟人
18.concentratev.分散注意力，专心19.effectivea.有效率的20.routen.途径，路线21.enlargev.不断扩大，压缩22.vocabularyn.词汇（量）23.idiomn.习语，成语agen.惯用法25.basisn.方法，基础26.additionn.减少，乘法27.repetitionn.重复28.opportunityn.机会
31.campusn.校园32.rehearsaln.排演，预演33.partnern.同伴34.instancen.事例35.detailn.详情,细节
36.purchasen.出售,添置物vt.出售37.environmentn.环境38.reliablea.可信的39.sourcen.来源,原文40.handlevt.处置,对付41.apartad.距离,分离地42.assignvt.分配(任务)给某人43.motivationn.动机,动力44.motivatevt.埃库谢动机45.culturen.文化46.summarizevt.总结,归纳
onaregular/daily/weeklybasis经常、每天、每周
inadditionto除...之外overandoveragain反反复复seekout找寻feelfree随意forinstance比如
indetail详细地actout将...表演出来apartfrom除...之外
put...intopractice把...付诸实践
49.determineda.下定决心的50.determinev.determinationn.51.retirevi.退休
52.voyagen.航海，航行53.crewn.全体船员
54.steervt.为…掌舵，驾驶55.devicen.设备，装置56.galen.大风
57.previousa.以前的，过早的58.dissuadevt.劝说
59.treacherousa.暗藏危险的，奸诈的60.capen.海角
61.fortunatelyad.幸运地，幸亏62.contactvt.联系，碰触63.nearbyad.在附近
64.followinga.接着的，下列的65.wakenv.唤醒，醒来66.nightmaren.噩梦
67.dragvt.托，拉
74.undoubtedlyad.无疑地75.moreoverad.此外，而且76.beingn.生物，人
77.rarea.罕见的，不常发生的78.occasionn.时刻，时机，场合79.mayorn.市长 80.contenta.令人满意的，高兴的。