2020新译林版高一英语必修三unit1语法略句讲解练习附答案
2020-2021学年高一下学期英语牛津译林版(2020)必修第三册 Unit1 语法练习题 含答案
Unit1 语法练习题I 单项选择1._____, I will help you with your work.A.If I am possibleB. If it possibleC. If possibleD. Possible2.—How many poor counties will there be in our province by 2025?—There will be only a few, if _____.A.muchB. someC. anyD. many3.—Why didn’t you come to Mike’s birthday party yesterday ?—Well, I_____, but I forgot it.A.shouldB. mustC. should haveD. must have4.I still remember the name of the village＿＿＿＿we visited last year.A.whatB. /C.whereD.in which5.—I’d like to have a piece of bread and two eggs.—Anything ＿＿＿?A.followingB.followsC.to followD.to be followed6. We will have a meeting next week, but we don’t know ＿＿＿.A.whoB.whereC.asD.which7. I don’t like the way ＿＿＿＿＿you talk to your mother.A．/B．in which C．which D．A&B8. I know the boy very well. I have seen him＿＿＿up from childhood.A.growB.grewC. growingD.to grow9. Tom wanted to play football with his friends in the street, but his father told him＿＿＿.A.not toB.not to doC.not do itD.do not to10. —Aren’t you be chairman?—No, and I ＿＿＿.A.don’t want toB.don’t wantC.don’t want to beD.don’t want be 【答案】1-5 CCCBC6-10 BDAACII 用省略的方式改写下列句子1.Whenever it is possible, he will come to my help.________________________________________________.2.Don’t go till I tell you to go.________________________________________________.3.John worked hard but his brother did not work hard.________________________________________________.4.When you are crossing the street, you should be careful.________________________________________________.5.She can hold her breath longer than I can hold my breath.________________________________________________.6.Bob was the winner in 2019, and Jim was the winner in 2020.________________________________________________.7.Someone has used my phone, but I don’t know who has used it.________________________________________________.8.Coral is not a plant, but it is a variety of animal.________________________________________________.9.Unless you are invited to speak ,you should remain silent at the conference.________________________________________________.10.He said that the book was very interesting and that all the children like to read it. ________________________________________________.【答案】1. Whenever possible, he will come to my help.2.Don’t go till I tell you to.3.John worked hard but his brother didn’t4.When crossing the street,you should be careful.5.She can hold her breath longer than I.6.Bob was the winner in 2019, and Jim in 2020.7.Someone has used my phone, but I don’t know who.8.Coral is not a plant, but a variety of animal.9.Unless invited to speak ,you should remain silent at the conference.10.He said the book was very interesting and that all the children like to read it.III 用省略的方式翻译下列句子1.他不再喜欢流行音乐了，不过他以前喜欢。
2020牛津译林版高一英语必修三第一单元课文知识点讲解与练习
Unit1 Reading知识点精讲精练一、重点短语（reading部分）1. a sea of 大量的，大片的/alive with 充满，到处都是（活的或动的东西）【教材原句】Welcome to the jungle, a huge sea of green alive with the sounds of animal s. (P2)[译文]欢迎来到亚马孙雨林，这是一片绿色的海洋，到处都可以听到动物发出的声音。
[功能注释]这是一个简单句。
a huge sea of gree n alive with the sounds of animals是the jungle 的同位语。
【边学边练】选择sea的相关短语填空(1)He was when he began his new job.(2)The ship hit an iceberg and buried .(3)Last Sunday, the students in class two .a sea of 大量的，大片的[常见搭配]at sea 在茫茫大海上all at sea 茫然不知所措by sea 经海路by the sea 在海边go to the sea 去海滨(度假或野餐)go to sea 去当水手【经典例句】He looked down and saw a sea of smiling faces.他往下看，看到一片笑脸。
I'm all at sea. I can' t understand that proble.我简直是一片茫然,我无法理解这个问题。
【边学边练】从右栏中选择适当填空(1)He was the only man .(2)The are more important to us than the dead.(3)My mother bought a fish this morning.alive with 充满，到处都是（活的或动的东西）[易混辨析]alive/live/livingaive:活着的,活的,其反义词为dead,指生命从奄奄一息到精力旺盛的各种状态。
2020牛津译林版高一英语必修三全册重点长难句解析
2020牛津译林版高一英语必修三全册重点长难句解析Unit 11Let us not, however, flatter ourselves overmuch on account of our human victories over nature・ For each such victory nature takes its revenge on us.—Friedrich Engels (page 1)但是我们不要过分陶醉于我们人类对自然界的胜利。
对于每一次这样的胜利，自然界都对我们进行报复。
——弗里徳里希•恩格斯该句岀自徳国哲学家、革命导师弗里徳里希•恩格斯的《劳动在从猿到人转变过程中的作用》一文，意在说明人类与自然界要和谐共处。
2Welcome to the jun gle, a huge sea of gree n alive with the sou nds of an imals ・(page 2, line 1)欢迎来到这片雨林，这是一片绿色的海洋，到处都可以听到动物发出的声音。
(1)句中a sea of意为“大量的,大片的”。
如：He looked down and saw a sea of smiling faces・他往下看，看到一张张笑脸。
⑵ 句中alive with意为"充满，到处都是(活的或动的东四)”。
如：The pond was alive with frogs.池塘里满是青蛙。
3The Amazon Rivec from which the rainforest gets its name, is close to 6,400 kilometres in length—roughly 100 kilometres longer than the Yangtze River. (page2, lines 7-9)亚马孙雨林得需于亚马孙河，亚马孙河长接近6400千米，比长江还长约100千米。
2020新译林版高一英语必修三unit1重点单词讲解与巩固练习
1. harm vt. & n.伤害→harmful adj.伤害的→harmless adj.无害的2.length倍数+the size/length/weight...+ofin length在长度上3.shelter4.various adj.各种各样的→vary v.变化→variety n.变化;种类→【同】different adj. 不同的，各种各样的→differ v. 不同，相异→difference n. 区别，不同5.Extinction6.survive vi.& vt.生存;挺过(难关)→survival n.幸存→survivor n.幸存者7.in turn 反过来，转过来语境串词选turn短语的合适形式填空(1) She refused to ____________ the noisy music when her neighbors wanted to sleep. The neighbors had no choice but ____________ the police for help.(2) It ____________ that the conference was held as scheduled. However, people without permission ____________ for the sake of safety. Telephones were forbidden, so whoever attended the meeting should ____________ their mobile phones. Suddenly, surrounded by several guards, the president ____________. She was so exciting that she ____________ the bottle of water in front of her. Everyone ____________ to see what happened. She stood up immediately and swore it was only a coincidence and nothing could ________ her _________ her country.【参考答案】(1) turn down; to turn to (2) turned out; were turned away; turn in; turn up; turned over; turn around; turn, against.8.break down 分解；故障break away (from...) 逃脱；脱离break in 打断，插嘴；强行闯入break into 强行进入；突然开始(笑、欢呼等)break off 使折断；突然终止；中断(谈话等)break out (战争、火灾等)突然发生，爆发break up 打碎；(关系)破裂；(会议等)结束break through 突破【即时训练】Ⅰ. 语法填空(1)The students are required to break _________ from these bad habits.(2)It was reported that the fire broke__________during the midnight.(3)She broke __________ a piece of chocolate and gave it to me.(4)We arrived at work in the morning and found that somebody had broken ________the office during the night.Ⅱ. 完成句子(5) Let’s break down the project into smaller parts in order to deal with them one by one.(6) If the car should break down on the way, you would have to walk back.(7) You will break down if you take on more work than you can.(8) News reports say peace talks between the two countries have broken down with no agreement reached.【参考答案】 (1)away (2)out (3)off (4)into (5) 分解(6 出故障(7) 身体垮掉(8) 失败9.disappear vi.消失;失踪→disappearance n.消失→【反】appear vi.出现→appearance n.出现appearance n.外观；外貌;出现→appear v.出现；显得【反】disappearance n.消失→disappear v.消失；失踪10.due to= as a result of = because of+n. 因为11.Impact12.damage【温馨贴士】damage, destroy和ruin的用法区别damage:是程度较小的“破坏,损坏”,强调价值、用途降低或外表损坏等;一般指被破坏的物品可以重新修复。
2020年苏教(译林版)高一英语必修三Unit 1 The world of our senses
2．is known to us isChristopher Reeve was not only a superhero on TV but a real superhero in life．（ ）
【解答】考查省略句．在if引导的条件状语从句中，往往用一般时态来表示将来时；而在he后面，应该用checks，所以 A、B两项都不对．D项不定式表示某一次具体的动作，只有C项省略形式符合规则，即"if+现在分词"结构作状语，相当于If he checks his composition carefully．
"it"的特殊用法常出现在以下几种结构中
A． 动词+it+when / if 从句．常见于appreciate， enjoy， like， dislike， love， hate， prefer等少数动词之后．
B． 动词+ it + that从句．常见于like， take， have， put等少数动词之后（it相当于that从句的同位语）．
故选：C．
【点评】定语从句又称为形容词性从句，综观历年高考试题，我们可以发现该语法项目是测试中的热点与难点，解定语从句的题目首先要知道哪一句是主句，哪一句是从句，被修饰的词是谁，从句中的句子成分缺失什么，根据缺失成分的不同从而选出相对应的关系代词或者关系副词，从而选出正确的答案，解题的关键是从句句子的成分分析．
A．No wayB．No doubtC．No reasonD．No wonder
【分析】难怪屏幕上的画面没有变化﹣﹣我把右边的手机当成鼠标
2020-2021学年牛津译林版(2020)必修第三册 第一单元词汇语法综合练习(含答案)
2021新牛津译林英语高一下必修三第一单元词汇语法综合练习一、语法填空1.Standing inside the aeroplane at that time ______(be) a young pilot ,two scientists and some other tourists.2.There seems to be no ______(survive)in the terrible earthquake.3.This kind of new invention is hard to ______(application) to producing.4.The ______(economic) in the US is in recession now.5.He was reacting fiercely _______(defence) himself.6.Supports_______work in every field are needed to appeal to humans to protect the ecosystem.7.Thousands of species live in the Amazon rain forest,jaguars _______(include).8.To avoid__________(kidnap),we should go home as early as possible instead of hanging out at night alone.9.There is an_________(increase) number of people who have done their best to help stray cats in recent years.10.Smoking in public and driving too often _______(be) two major causes of air pollution.11.When______(absorb) in thought,we can easily forget to do something else.12.Nobody can give ______you need to you if necessary except your parents.13.________(agriculture) production takes up too much in China’s economic system.14.China is many times the area ______some other small countries.15.The length of my ruler is twice ______of my ruler.16.Our hometown has changed a lot since China’s reforming and opening policy was put into effect,and now it is nearly three times______it used to be.17.______equal importance are English and math,as two major subjects in China for years.18.Look,up ______(rise) the national flag.19.These strawberries look strange,so I guess they may be_______(poison).20._______(tenths) of hundreds of visitors come to China on vacation every year.二、翻译句子1.由于人类活动的影响力在持续增长，良好的生态系统已经遭到破坏。
2020新译林版高一英语必修三Unit1Reading重点知识点讲解
必修三Unit 1 Reading1.The world ( we live in) is full of natural wonders.(1)natural wonder 自然奇观wonder n.奇迹；奇观；奇妙之处<1> If you wonder about something, you think about it, either because it interests you and you want to know more about it, or because you are worried or suspicious about it.<2>I wondered what that noise was...<3>If you wonder at something, you are very surprised about it or think about it in a very surprised way.<4>He liked to sit and wonder at all that had happened...If you say that it is a wonder that something happened, you mean that it is very surprising and unexpected.<5>It's a wonder that it took almost ten years...(2)be full of 充满.......2.The documentary script below describes the Amazon rainforest, which is home to a wide range of wildlife.(1)documentary script 纪录片脚本(2)describe 描述-description(3)be home to ...的家园/栖息地(4)A wide range of .....各种各样的。
2020-2021学年牛津译林版（2020）高中英语必修第三册unit1语法
----______?
A.I don’t think B. No, I don’t think
C. I don’t think so D. No, I don’t so
1.
在非正式场合，如果语境清晰，常省略主语或主语和动词。如: （Are you） Ready？ （give me ）the ticket, please.
省略下面可省略的成分：
• (1). --How is your mother today?
•
--She is much better.
• (2). You open the door, please.
--Do you think you can pass the driving test?
--I hope to (pass the driving test).
--Will you join the game?
--I’d be glad to (join the game).
(2)并列的不定式可省去后面的 to。
5.状语从句
4. 以if从句为代表的状语从句中的特殊省略用法:通常省略了it is, that is, there is/are e.g. If （it is） possible/necessary， this old temple will be rebuilt. If （that is） so， I will call you back at 5: 00 pm. There are only a few books in our school library， if （there are）any.
4)---I’ll be away on a business trip. Would you mind looking after my cat?
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新译林必修三U1语法省略句语法总结+练习一、简单句中的省略省略心照不宣的内容二、并列句中的省略省略相同的位语动词三、复合句种的省略1.状语从句省略主语+be2.限定性定语从句中的省略(省略做宾语的关系代词that which whom )3.宾语从句中的省略(省略连接词that )宾语从句常省略连接词that,但是有两个并列的宾语从句时，第二个that不能省略。
4.宾语从句中的省略在含有表示坚持、命令、建议、要求等词语后面的名词性从句中使用should +动词原形。
表示虚拟语气5.省略名词性从句或从句的部分用not ,so, neither, nor 替代四、动词不定式中省略to1.当两个或两个以上的不定式并列时，第一个不定式带to,后面的不定式结构可省去to.He told me to finish my homework and (to ) hand it in.2.感官动词(词组)see, look at, hear, listen to , notice, watch 等和使役动词make, let , have 等后面接不定式做宾补时要省略to; to不可能省。
I saw him enter the room just mow. ( He was seen to enter the room k=just now.)3.用作but的宾语的不定式，but前有动词to的某种行驶时，后面的不定式要省略to.I can do nothing but wait.注意：如果不定式后接be或完成式时，省略剧中往往保留be或have.Are you a teacher in a university?No, but I wish to be (a teacher in a university)随堂专练：1.Tom wanted to play football with his friends in the street, but his father told himA . not toB . not to doC . not do itD . do not to2.—Do you think Jack is going to watch a football match this weekend?——. I believe soA . I believe notB . I believe not soC . I don,t believe itD . I don't believe3.一What do you think made the girl so glad?——a beautiful necklace.A . As she receivedB . ReceivingC . ReceivedD . Because of receiving4. Father advised me not to say anything until at the meeting.A . askingB . to askC . askedD . ask5.—Have you watered the flowers?-No, but.A . I amB . I,m goingC . I,m just going toD . I will go6. —He hasn,t gone to the office up to now.一Well, he.A.shouldB.ought toC.ought to goD.ought to have7.一The war is very likely to break out in the near future.一I, if the situation goes as it is.A.hope soB.hope notC.am afraid notD.am afraid so8.一You ought to have given them some advice.—:, but who cared what I said?A . So ought youB . So I oughtC . So I didD . So did you9. The man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as if.whether he was going in the right direction. A.seeingB.having seenC.to seeD.to have seen10..he come, the problem would be settled.A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If11.一Can I see you at 3:00 pm next Monday?一I. I will have flown to New York long before then.A.am afraid notB.am afraid soC.am afraid toD.am afraid not to12. 一Is that a book on farming? If so, I want to borrow.—Yes, it is.A.thisB.itC.oneD.the one1 3., I will help you with your work.A . If am possibleB . If it possibleC . If possibleD . Possible14.一How are you getting on with your work?一Oh, I,m sorry. Things aren,t going so well as.A.plansB.planningC.plannedD.to plan15.一Are you a volunteer now?一No, but I. I worked for the City Sports Meeting last year.ed toed to beed to doD.was used to综合专练：1.The boy wanted to ride his bike in the street, but his mother told him.A. not toB. not to doC. not do itD. do not to2.The traditional goal of science is to discover how things are, not how they ought.A. toB. to beC. beD. have been3.---Did you work in the lab every afternoon?---No, but sometimes, I wish I.A. had time toB. had time to doC. have time toD. have time 虚拟语气用过去表示现在4.---I hope the children won,t touch the dog.----I,ve warned them.A. notB. not toC. not touchD. not do5.Some students are going to China in summer vacation, and.并列句中的省略省略相同谓语going是谓语动词不是将来时to是介词表示目的A. some are to AmericaB. some going to AmericaC. some to AmericaD. some America6.The workers did all good care of the old man.A. they could to takeB. they could takeC. which they could to takeD. what they could to take7.Of all the things in the world, I think life and love are.A. very much preciousB. more than preciousC. the preciousestD. the most precious8.The photographs of other planets taken by satellite are clear than.A. the earthB. those taken from the earthC. those of the earthD. of the earth9.why? It is not very serious.A. to worryB. worryC. not worryD. you are worried10.the road, don,t forget to look both ways.A. As crossingB. While you crossC. While crossingD. Cross11.Chemistry is the science of substances the science of energy.A. and is physicsB. or is physicsC. and physicsD. or physics is12.-Who broke the window?A. HimB. HeC. He brokeD. It is him13.---Susan, go and join your sister cleaning the yard.---Why? John is sitting there doing nothing.A. himB. heC. ID. me14.---How do you find your missing pen?A. Quite by accidentB. I found it in my drawer.C. It writes wellD. It was well kept by myself.15.---You must obey every word of mine.—-I don,t.?A. How ifB. What ifC. Such asD. Only if16.When, the museum will be open to the public next year.A. completedB. completingC. being completedD. to be completed17.The man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as if whether he was going in the right direction.A. seeingB. having seenC. to have seenD. to see18.I won,t go to his party next time. It couldn,t have been in fact.A. any betterB. any worseC. so badD. the best19.---Does Bill do his new job well?---his old job. I am afraid there is no hope for him.A. Not better thanB. No better thanC. Not so well asD. Not as well asA前者不比后者好”，意味着“最多一样好” B “两者都不好”。