2020年浙江中考英语真题分类汇编专题语法填空 (教师版)

专题语法填空

一、浙江杭州

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸

的相应位置。

Simon Dale didn’t want to live in a city’s apartment building. So he made up his mind 1 (build) his own home in the countryside. He moved to Wales with his family and built a wooden eco-house. With the help of his father-in-law, a builder, he moved into a 2 (comfort) new home after only four months. 3 only cost $4,700 to build the house.

The eco-house is made of natural 4 (material). Simon Dale and his father-in-law 5 (dig) into the side of a hill and then used the mud and stone to make the walls. The floors 6 (make) from wood from the nearby area. The design is open-plan. There is no central heating, 7 th ere’s a wood-burner and solar panels (太阳能电板) on the top 8 can provide power for lighting, music and computing. Drinking water is from a nearby spring. The fridge stays cool, thanks 9 air from under the ground. Simon Dale says, “We try to live in pe ace with the natural world.” He has 10 (certain) done his best to achieve that.

【答案】 to build；comfortable；It；materials；dug；are made；but；which /that；to；certainly 【解析】文章大意：文章讲述了Simon Dale的生态房子。他和他的岳父挖进一座小山，利用纯天然的材料

建了一座生态房，利用太阳能电板来提高照明，音乐和电脑的电力，利用地下的空气来让冰箱保持凉爽。（1）句意：因此他下定决心在农村建自己的家。make up one's mind to do sth. 下定决心做某事，故

答案为to build。

（2）句意：在他岳父的帮助下，一个建造师，在只有四个月的时间后他搬进了一个舒服的新家。修饰home

名词要用形容词，comfort的形容词是comfortable，故答案为comfortable。

（3）句意：建这座房子只花了4,700美元。根据to build the house是句子的形式主语，可知真正的主

语是it，故答案为It。

（4）句意：这座生态房子是由天然材料制成的。material：材料，可数名词，根据语境可知要用复数，

故答案为materials。

（5）句意：Simon Dale和他的岳父挖进小山的一边，然后利用泥和石头来造墙、根据上下文可知这是讲

造房子的过程，已经发生过了，要用一般过去时，dig的过去式是dug，故答案为dug。

（6）句意：地板是有附近地区的木材制成的。地板是现在存在的，要用一般现在时，由······制成：be made from，主语是复数，故答案为are made。

（7）句意：没有中心供暖，但是有一个木材燃烧起，在房顶上有太阳能电板，这能提供光，音乐和电脑的用电。根据两句的关系可知是转折关系，but：但是，故答案为but。

（8）根据句子结构可知此句是there be句型，a wood-burner and solar panels on the top是主语，在定语从句中做先行词，can provide前面缺少主语，因此要用which/that，故答案为 which /that 。（9）句意：冰箱保持凉爽，多亏了来着地下的空气。多亏：thanks to，故答案为to。

（10）句意：他肯定已经尽了最大努力来实现那。has done是句子的谓语动词，修饰动词要用副词，certainly 当然，肯定，故答案为certainly。

【点评】考查语法填空，首先理解文章大意，然后细读文章，根据提示准确写出答案，注意考虑句型、搭配、冠词、从句、时态、语境等，最后通读检查验证。

二、浙江嘉兴/舟山

阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

A group of boys were playing basketball in the park. The playground was great, __1__ there was no fence(栅栏) around it. If one boy missed the ball, someone had to catch it at once, so it wouldn't go too far away.

One boy threw the ball too hard and it flew like a rocket over the __2__(head) of all the other boys, and kept on flying.

Anna was sitting nearby and watching the ducks swim in the river. Suddenly，she __3__(hear) some shouting and turned to see a big, orange object coming towards __4__(she).

“Stop the ball,” one of them shouted.

The ball landed close to the river. The ducks flew away quickly.

Anna opened her arms, just in time __5__(stop) the ball as it was going to fall into the river.

“Could you please bring it over here?” asked one boy __6__(polite).

Anna walked to them with the ball. She was nervous because the boys were __7__(old) than her. However, they were very nice and thanked her __8__ saving the ball.

“Can I join you?” Anna asked.

The boys agreed, but they were not sure __9__ she could throw the ball even close to the basket.

Anna took the ball and then had __10__ try. The boys watched in surprise as the ball went straight into the basket. Anna smiled as the boys cheered loudly for her.

【答案】 but；heads；heard；her；to stop；politely；older；for；if /whether；a

【解析】文章大意：一群小男孩在公园里打篮球，由于操场没有护栏，球被扔向了附近的小河边，被坐在那里的安娜接住，征得男孩的同意，Anna加入了打篮球的活动中。

（1）句意：一群男孩在公园里打篮球。操场很大，但周围没有栅栏。根据文中语句he playground was great, 与 there was no fence (栅栏) around it. 的含义可知，两个句子是转折关系，故填but。

（2）句意：一个男孩把球扔得太猛了，球像火箭一样飞过了所有其他男孩的头顶，head，头，可数名词，由all the other boy的提示，可知此句要用复数形式，故填heads。

（3）句意：突然，她听到一些喊声，转过身来。hear，听到，动词；由turned to see提示，可知此句要用过去时，故填heard。

（4）句意：看见一个橙色的大东西朝她飞来。she，她，人称代词；由towards提示，可知此句要用人称代词的宾格，故填her。

（5）句意：安娜张开双臂，刚好在球要落河时及时把球逮住。stop，停止，阻止，动词；由句中的opened 提示，可知此句要用过去时，故填stopped。

（6）句意：“你能把它拿过来吗？”一个男孩礼貌地问。polite，有礼貌的，形容词；因修饰动词asked，要用副词形式，故填politely。

（7）句意：她很紧张，因为男孩比她大。old，年老的，形容词；由than提示，可知此句要用比较级形式，故填older。

（8）句意：但是，他们很好，感谢她救了球。固定短语，thank sb for doing sth，因做某事而感谢某人，故填for。

（9）句意：男孩们同意了，但他们不确定他是否能把球扔得更靠近篮框。语句he could throw the ball even close to the basket.充当sure的宾语，是否，要用if或whether，故填if/whether。

（10）句意：安娜接过球，然后试一试。固定短语，have a try，试一试，故填a。

【点评】考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍，并逐一验证。

三、浙江绍兴

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

Tani, 8 years old, ran away from Nigeria with his family two years ago. ____1____ they got

to the United States, a churchman ____2____ (warm) helped place them in a homeless shelter (收

容所) in New York. Tani's dad worked as a driver. And his mom studied hard ___3_____ (become)

a nurse. Tani started going to Primary School 116. There, ____4____ learned to play the game that would change his life: chess.

On March 10th, Tani ___5_____ (win)a state champion (冠军) for little kids. He beat 73 other players. Some had practiced with private chess teachers, but Tani had practiced on ____6____ floor

of the homeless shelter alone.

A reporter wrote an article about Tani. In three weeks, thousands ____7____ people gave away

over $250, 000 to Tani and his family on GoFundMe. Some also left ____8____ (message). "Tani!

You are a superstar!" one person wrote.

Recently, Tani and his family ____9____ (decide) to giveaway all the money. "Thanks to others' help, we live much ___10_____ (happily) than before" Tani's father, Kayoed, told TIME for Kids. "Now we want to help poor people."

【答案】 When /After；warmly；to become；he；won；the；of；messages；have decided；more happily 【解析】文章大意：本文叙述尼日利亚难民一个八岁孩子塔尼和家人一起当他们到达美国时，一位牧师热

情地帮助他们在纽约的无家可归者收容所里安顿下来。在那里，他学会了玩会改变他的生活的游戏：下棋。

3月10日，塔尼赢得了国家儿童冠军。在一位好心人的记者写了一篇关于塔尼的文章。三周之内，数千人

在Gofundme向Tani和他的家人捐赠了超过25万美元。但他们最近，塔尼和他的家人决定把所有的钱都捐

出。他们各自的生活比以前好多了。

（1）考查连词。句意：当他们到达美国时，一位牧师热情地帮助他们在纽约的无家可归者收容所里安顿

下来。根据前后句意思，可知前句是后句发生的时间，要用连词when/after，故答案为When /After 。

（2）考查副词。句意：当他们到达美国时，一位牧师热情地帮助他们在纽约的无家可归者收容所里安顿

下来。修饰动词helped，要用副词。形容词warm的副词warmly，故答案为warmly。

（3）考查不定式。句意：他妈妈努力学习成为一名护士。由句子结构可知，句子的谓语动词studied，become

要用非谓语动词，此处表示动词studied的目的，要用不定式做目的状语，故答案为 to become 。

（4）考查人称代词主格。句意：在那里，他学会了玩会改变他的生活的游戏：下棋。由句子结构可知，

缺少主语，此处是指Tani，男孩名，要用人称代词的主格he，答案为he。

（5）考查一般过去时。句意：3月10日，塔尼赢得了国家儿童冠军。根据下句中的谓语动词beat，可知

用一般过去时，winder过去式won，故答案为won。

（6）考查定冠词。句意：但塔尼一个人在无家可归者收容所的地板上练习。根据空格后的可数名词floor

of the homeless shelter alone. 可知表示特指的地板，要用定冠词the，故答案为the。

（7）考查固定短语。句意：三周之内，数千人在Gofundme向Tani和他的家人捐赠了超过25万美元。thousands of+可数名词复数，成千上万的，表示不确定的数量，固定短语。故答案为of。

（8）考查句意名词复数。句意：还有一些留言。message，信息，可数名词，空格前没有冠词，要用复数表示一类，故答案为messages。

（9）考查现在完成时。句意：最近，塔尼和他的家人决定把所有的钱都捐出。根据recently，最近，常与现在完成时连用，have/has+过去分词，主语 Tani and his family ，看作复数，要用have，decide 的过去分词decided，故答案为have decided。

（10）考查副词比较级。句意：我们活得比以前幸福多了。空格前有live much，可知修饰动词要用副词的比较级。happily的比较级more happily，故答案为more happily。

【点评】考查语法填空。主要涉及的名词复数、不定式、现在完成时、连词、人称代词主格和副词比较级等。

四、浙江台州

阅读下面的短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的词, 或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

The mountain was high and it was cold. Everything 1 （cover）by snow and ice and it was dangerous. I shook in my tent as the storm tried 2 （knock）me back to the bottom. “"You will never make it to the top, ”everyone said, "no woman has ever climbed this mountain and only a few people have done it by themselves. "I was so confident 3 I would be the first woman to climb up to the top of Whitmore. I had prepared for several 4 （month）.

The wind had gotten much 5 （quiet）when I woke up the next morning. I climbed 6 of my tent and looked out at the mountain. Everything was white and still. “I will make it to the top today, "I thought to 7 （I）.

I started up the slope. My feet crunched the snow with every step I took. It was a beautiful day. I was climbing quickly. Soon I was going to reach the top. All of 8 sudden, I slipped （滑倒）. I moved down the mountain. I was going slowly at first but then I started to slide very fast. I started to turn around and around quickly. After what felt 9 forever, I came to a stop.

I had slid all the way to the bottom. I was alive. I couldn’t believe it.

Three days later, I 10 （make）it to the top. It was a beautiful day and I had a perfect view of everything around me.

【答案】was covered，to knock，that，months，quieter，out，myself，a，like，made．【解析】文章大意：文章讲了作者爬上惠特莫尔山顶的经历，期间遇到过好多困难和危险，但是作者都克服了，最终登上了山顶．

（1）考查动词．根据意思：所有的东西都被冰雪覆盖着，一般过去时态被动语态，主语是不定代词，看做单数，故was covered．

（2）考查动词．根据意思：我在帐篷里发抖，因为暴风雨试图把我推回谷底．try to do努力去干．．故填to knock．

（3）考查连词．根据意思：我是如此自信，我认为我将成为第一个爬上惠特山顶的女人．so that ，固定句式，故填that．

（4）考查名词．根据意思：我已经准备好几个月了．several 后面加名词复数．故填months．（5）考查形容词．根据意思：第二天早上我醒来时，风变得更安静了．比较级quieter．

（6）考查副词．根据意思：我从帐篷里爬出来，出来 out of．故填out．

（7）考查代词．根据意思：我自己在想．我自己myself．

（8）考查冠词．根据意思：突然，我滑倒了．All of a sudden突然，固定表达，故填a．（9）考查介词．根据意思：在感觉像永远一样之后，我停了下来．feel like 感觉像，故填like．（10）考查动词．根据意思：三天后，我爬上了山顶．一般过去时态，故填made．

【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答．对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配．本文主要考查了动词、名词、形容词、副词、等实词，需要考生弄懂上下文的语境．

五、浙江宁波

阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的词。或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

An old man went to India. When he got there, he saw some fruit for sale, but most of it was very cheap. The ____1___ (cheap) thing was a basket of red fruit.

"How much per kilo?" the old man ____2___ ( ask).

"Two rupees (卢比) ," the shopkeeper answered. Two rupees in India is almost nothing, ____3___ the old man bought a whole kilogram and started eating it.

However, as soon as he started eating, his mouth began ____4___ (burn), his eyes began to water, and his whole face became as red ____5___ the fruit. As he coughed and struggled to breathe, he jumped up and ____6___, screaming: “Ah! Ah! Ah!”

And yet he continued to eat the fruit. Some people who were looking at him shook their____7___ (head) and said, "You are crazy? Those are chili peppers (辣椒) ! You can't just eat them by the handful!”

The old man said to ____8___ (he), "I paid for them, so I must eat them."

This old man seemed pretty stupid. But are we so much smarter? All of us have ____9___ (spend) money and time on something一maybe a relationship, or a business, or a job一and sometimes, even if we know there's no hope that things will change, we still continue with it.

What we can learn ____10___ the old man is this: if you've lost a lot over something that doesn’t work, let it go and move on. It's better than continuing to lose.

【答案】 cheapest, asked , so , to burn/ burning , as , dawn , heads , himself , spent , from

【解析】文章大意：一个老人去了印度，买了一些红色的水果。当他吃了这种“水果”之后，他的嘴唇发烫，眼泪直流，脸也变得很红，原来他买的是辣椒。当人们都劝他不要再吃的时候，他不听，他觉得自己花钱买的，就要吃掉。通过讲述这个故事作者告诉我们：如果你在一些不成功的事情上失去了很多，那就让它过去，继续前进，总比继续输更好。

（1）句意：最便宜的东西是一篮子红色的水果。cheap便宜的，是一个形容词。根据上句话When he got there, he saw some fruit for sale, but most of it was very cheap.可知，大多数水果都很便宜，这句话说的是其中最便宜的，故这里应填最高级cheapest。

（2）句意：这个老人问：“多少钱一公斤？”ask问，是一个动词。根据文意可知，短文讲述的是发生在过去的一个故事，全文以一般过去时为主叙述，故这里应填过去式asked。

（3）句意：两卢比在印度几乎一文不值，因此这个老人买了整整一公斤，开始吃起来。根据两句话的意思可知，前一句话表示原因，后面这句话是结果，故这里填连词so，意为“因此，所以”。

（4）句意：然而，他一开始吃，他的嘴就开始发烫，他的眼睛也流出了眼泪，他的脸也变得像那个水果一样红。burn燃烧，发热，是一个动词。空began的原形是begin，意为“开始”，常用于句型begin to do sth.或者begin doing sth.“开始做某事”，因此这里应填to burn或者burning。

（5）句意：然而，他一开始吃，他的嘴就开始发烫，他的眼睛也流出了眼泪，他的脸也变得像那个水果一样红。根据句意可知，这里考查的是短语as…as…“和…一样”，故这里填as。

（6）句意：他咳嗽着，挣扎着呼吸，上下跳跃，尖叫这：“啊，啊，啊！”up and down上上下下，是一个固定短语，故这里应填down。

（7）句意：看到他的一些人都摇着头说：“你疯了吗？”head头，是一个名词。根据句意Some people who were looking at him shook可知，这里指的是“一些人的头”，应该用复数，故填heads。

（8）句意：这个老人自言自语说：“我花钱买的，所以我必须吃掉他们。”he是人称代词主格形式，意为“他”。根据句意可知，老人对自己说…，故这里应填反身代词himself。

（9）句意：我们所有人都在某事上花费时间或金钱，或许是一段关系、一个事业或者是一份工作。spend 花费，是一个动词。这一段是讲完了故事，给我们总结其中的哲理，应用现在时态。空前有have，结合句意可知应用现在完成时，故这里填过去分词spent。

（10）句意：从这个老人身上我们学到的东西是：如果你在一些不成功的事情上失去了很多，那就让它过去，继续前进，总比继续输更好。根据句意可知，这里考查的是固定短语learn from…从…中学到。故应填from。

【点评】这是一篇记叙文，通过讲述一个愚蠢的老人的故事，作者讲述一个道理。题型是语法填空，要求根据文意填写适当的单词，或者用所给单词的适当形式填空。做题时，应先通读短文，了解文章大意；然后根据上下文语境填写适当单词。给出单词的，应根据单词在句中的作用以及句中使用的句型，变化单词的适当形式。例如第5小题，根据句意可知，这里考查的是短语as…as…“和…一样”，表示同级比较，故这里填as。再如第7小题，head头，是一个名词。根据句意Some people who were looking at him shook 可知，这里指的是“一些人的头”，应该用复数，故填heads。

六、浙江金华/义乌/丽水

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

Do you play Ant Forest? It is ___1___online game on Alipay(支付宝). Players ___2___ (collect) “energy” by doing something environmentally-friendly. They can grow and water ___3___ (they) own “trees” with the “energy”. ___4___ the “trees” are big enough, Alipay with some other companies will plant real trees in the desert(沙漠) area of China. Every year millions of trees ___5___ (plant) in this way.

This is part of China’s tree-planting program. It hopes ___6___ (stop) the desert from becoming larger. Since 1978, China has planted over 66 billion trees ___7___ the north. It is known as “the Great Green Wall”. For example, Saihanba in Hebei Province was once a desert, ___8___ now it has become the biggest man-made forest in China.

“China is making the world much ___9___ (green) than before. It sets a good example and has many ___10___ (lesson) to share with the world,” said the United Nations Environment Program.【答案】 an；collect；their；When/If；are planted；to stop；in；but；greener；lessons 【解析】文章大意：主要讲了中国的植树计划——支付宝的蚂蚁森林，如何运作以及如何造福地球。

（1）句意：这是支付宝上一个在线游戏。game，游戏，可数名词单数，前面缺少修饰词，不定冠词表示数量一，online以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an，表示数量一，故答案为：an。

（2）句意：玩者通过做一些对环境友好的事情来收集“能量”。根据主谓一致，主语是名词复数，句子是一般现在时，谓语动词用原形，故答案为：collect。

（3）句意：他们能“用能量”来种植他们自己的树并给他们自己的“树”浇水。they，他们，one's own+名词，某人自己的东西，可知他们种自己的树，their他们的，故答案为：their。

（4）句意：当树足够大时，支付宝和其它一些公司会在中国沙漠种真正的树。此题考查时间状语从句，指你在支付宝上的“树”足够大时，就会有人真的在沙漠种树，故答案为：When。

（5）句意：每年上百万的树就是以这种方式种植的。plant，种植，动词，主语和谓语之间在被动关系，句子是被动语态，根据every year，可知句子时态是一般现在时，一般现在时的被动语态is/am/are+done，主语是名词复数，系动词用are，故答案为：are planted。

（6）句意：它希望去阻止沙漠变得更大。stop，阻止，动词，hope to do sth.希望做某事，固定短语，故答案为：to stop。

（7）句意：从1978年，中国已经在北方种了66亿多棵树。在中国的内部用介词in，故答案为：in。（8）句意：例如，河北省的塞罕坝曾经是一个沙漠，但是现在他成为中国最大的一个人造森林。这两句之间是转折关系，连词用but，故答案为：but。

（9）句意：中国正在使世界变得比以前更绿。green，绿的，形容词，根据比较词than，可知句子用比较级结构，故答案为：greener。

（10）句意：它树立了一个榜样并和世界分享很多课。lesson，课程，可数名词，many，很多，修饰名词复数，故答案为：lessons。

【点评】此题考查语法填空。阅读短语，理解短文大意。然后仔细阅读每个句子，根据语法知识和语法规则，用所给词的正确形式填空，或填上适当的词，完成短文。

七、浙江衢州

阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求,在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空,每空不超过两词。

It was our school’s yearly dancing sh ow. I ___1___ (be) excited that I was chosen by the teacher this time although I didn’t have any experience of dancing for a show. I would dance

in front of all the students and ___2___ (teacher). It made me very proud.

However, I was a bit sad ___3___ my father had no time to watch me dance. He ___4___ (invite)

to have a business meeting. I knew that my father would surely come to my show if he could. ___5___ (lucky), my mother and my elder sister were still coming to watch my show.

___6___ the beginning of the day, I was very nervous. After changing into the dress and getting my makeup done, I felt ___7___ (relax). Then I went on to the stage bravely. I was very glad to see my mother and sister sitting in ___8___ second row.

Just before the lights turned dark, I saw my father rush into the hall and take the seat beside my mother. ___9___ a pleasant surprise it was! The sight of my father made ___10___ (I) smile.

I began dancing confidently. Soon after the show, my family came backstage to congratulate me.

I was so happy and lucky to have my family’s support.

【答案】 was；teachers；because/since /as；was invited；Luckily；At；relaxed；the；What；me 【解析】文章大意：本文主要叙述作者在没有任何表演经历的情况下被老师选为参加学校的舞蹈表演的心

理变化的过程和家人对作者的支持。

（1）考查be动词的一般过去时。句意：我很兴奋这次被老师选中，尽管我没有任何舞蹈表演的经验。整

篇文章叙述过去的事情，要用一般过去时。主语是I，be要用过去式was，故答案为was。

（2）考查名词复数。句意：我会在所有学生和老师面前跳舞。teacher，教师，可数名词，由and连接名

词students，要用名词复数，teacher的复数teachers，故答案为teachers。

（3）考查连词。句意：我有点难过，因为我父亲没有时间看我跳舞。根据前后句的意思可知后句是前句

的原因，要用连词because，故答案为because。

（4）考查一般过去时被动语态。句意：他被邀请开一个商务会议。根据主语he与invite之间是被动关系，被邀请，要用一般过去时的被动语态，was/were +过去分词。主语he，第三人称单数，要用was；invite

的过去分词 invited，答案为was invited。

（5）考查句意：幸运的是，我妈妈和姐姐还在来看我的节目。由逗号与句子分开，修饰整个句子，要用

副词。形容词lucky，幸运的，副词luckily，位于句子开头，要大写，故答案为Luckily。

（6）考查介词。句意：开始的时候，我很紧张。at the beginning of...，在……开始，固定短语，故

答案为 At 。

（7）考查形容词。句意：换上衣服，化妆后，我感到放松。feel，感觉，连系动词，要用形容词作表语；

且主语是人，要用relaxed，故答案为relaxed。

（8）考查定冠词。句意：我很高兴看到我的母亲和妹妹坐在第二排。空格后有序数词second，表示顺序，其前要用定冠词the修饰，故答案为the。

（9）考查感叹句。句意：真是个惊喜！由标点符号可知，此句是感叹句。是对名词感叹，要用what 。结构为what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语！故答案为What 。

（10）考查人称代词宾格。句意：看到我父亲，让我笑了。make sb do sth.，固定搭配。代词用在及物动词之后，要用宾格me，故答案为me。

【点评】考查语法填空。主要涉及的名词复数、定冠词、be动词的一般过去时、副词、从属连词等。

八、浙江湖州

阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

【答案】 was；smaller；but；with；was shown /was showed；me；to see；really；a；presents 【解析】文章大意：杰米从香港去西班牙的马德里旅行，这是他写给朋友的信，介绍了他在西班牙的的首都——马德里的行程。

（1）句意：从香港来这里的旅游很长且疲惫。根据 but I made it ，可知句子时态为一般过去时，主语

trip为单数，be的形式应使用was，故答案是was。

（2）句意：我们找到了一个便宜的简单地房间，比我们家里的房间小多了。根据than可知应使用形容词的比较级，small的比较级为smaller，故答案是smaller。

（3）句意：它只有一张小床和淋浴，但是住进去相当舒服。根据前后连句话的意思看，不是一致的，应使用转折连词过度一下，能够表示转折的词but，故答案是but。

（4）句意：每天天气晴好暖和，还有晴朗的蓝天。clear blue skies作为伴随性的状语出现，应使用介词with连接，有……，表伴随，故答案是with。

（5）句意：在这里我找到了一个友好的导游，昨天领着我参观了城市。结合语境考虑可知是导游领着我参观，我是被带领的，因此使用被动语态，被动语态的结构是be done，根据yesterday可知为过去时，be 的形式为was，show的过去分词为showed或者shown，故答案是 was shown /was showed 。

（6）句意：明天他将带我去安达卢西亚去参观格拉纳达市。I 在句中作take的宾语，应使用宾格人称代词，将I 改为me，故答案是me。

（7）句意：我迫不及待要看阿尔罕布拉宫和其他的名胜古迹。can't wait to do sth.固定搭配，迫不及待做某事，应使用动词不定式，故答案是to see。

（8）句意：我也真的想品尝一下那里的美食——西班牙凉菜。real修饰动词want，因此使用副词形式，real的副词为really，故答案是really。

（9）句意：一种凉汤，我听着就很特殊，kind可数名词，因为使用了单数形式，且起始音为辅音，应使用不定冠词a，故答案是a。

（10）句意：我将给你带回一些礼物。present可数名词，根据some可知应使用复数形式，故答案是presents。【点评】考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格掌握其大意，然后根据文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，主意考虑句型，语法，搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证。

中考英语语法填空经典题型带答案经典

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中考英语英语语法填空(及答案) 一、英语语法填空 1．阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。 Next time you hold a book in your hands, stop and think. Like most other things in the modern world, it is the result of thousands of years of human invention. First, came the invention of writing, ________(probable) .about 5, 500 years ago. With writing, people did not have to remember everything in their heads. They could communicate with people that they never________ (see) and share their knowledge with insure generations. Later, the Greeks were well-known for their literature (文学) and science, but their "books" looked very different ________the books of today. They were called scrolls (卷轴). They were difficult to use and took a lot of space in a library. About 2,000 years ago, books with lots of pages________ (invent). For more than a thousand years, the pages of books were made from animal skin. That changed in ________thirteenth century, when Europeans learned about a very ________(use) Chinese invention: paper. But the biggest change for books in Europe came in 1439, when Johannes Gutenberg invented the printing press. Before that, books in Europe were copied by hand, so they were very expensive. Many more people could afford the books ________were produced on a printing press. These days it is difficult ________(imagine) a world without books. But human invention does not stop. Every year, more________ (story) are bought as e-books and read on a screen. Will anyone turn the pages of a traditional book in the future, ________will books, like scrolls, soon disappear? 【答案】probably；saw；from；were invented；the；useful；that/which；to imagine；stories；or 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了书的历史。（1）句意：首先，书写的发明可能在大约5500年前。副词修饰动词came，probable是形容词，probably是副词，故填probably。（2）句意：他们可以与从未见过的人交流，并与保险公司的几代人分享他们的知识。根据5, 500 years ago可知时态是一般过去时，see的过去式是saw，故填saw。（3）句意：后来，希腊人因他们的文学和科学而闻名，但是他们的“书”看起来和今天的书大不相同。be different from，固定搭配，与……不同，故填from。（4）句意：大约2000年前，有很多页的书4被发明。根据2000年前是一般过去时，invent和pages是被动关系，主语是名词复数，故助动词是were，故填 were invented。（5）句意：这种情况在13世纪发生了变化，当时欧洲人了解到一项非常有用的中国发明，纸。根据thirteenth是序数词，其前是定冠词the，故填the。（6）句意：这种情况在13世纪发生了变化，当时欧洲人了解到一项非常有用的中国发明，纸。invention是名词，其前是形容词，use是动词，useful是形容词，故填 useful。（7）句意：更多的人买得起印刷机上生产的书。定语从句缺少主语，指代先行词

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名词 ( C )1. (2017江西) —Do you have any for tonight yet? —Not yet. What about having a picnic on the beach? A. problems B. news C. plans D. rules ( A )2. (2017福建) —Nowadays more and more foreigners are becoming interested in Beijing Opera. —That’s true. It’s an important part of Chinese . A. culture B. invention C. custom D. tradition ( A )3. (2017海南) It is very hot in Hainan this summer. On June 3rd, the in Lingao reached 41.9℃. A. temperature B. information C. development D. progress ( C )4. (2017上海) Did the policeman give much on how to protect personal information? A. note B. tip C. advice D. book ( C )5. (2017天津) Don’t stand too close to North Americans. You’d better give them more personal . A. time B. system c. space D. pity ( C )6. (2017重庆) —Judy, I will have a meeting in Canada next week. —Well, you’d better take a with you, or you may easily get lost. A. photo B. stamp C. map D. postcard ( A )7. (2017安徽) The New Silk Road will offer a good for more nations to communicate. A. chance B. habit C. question D. price ( B )8. (2017山西) You should look into his eyes when you talk to somebody. It shows your . A. shyness B. politeness C. quietness D. rudeness ( C )9. (2017南京) —I go swimming every day. —Wow! That’s a good . It keeps you healthy. A. match B. task C. habit D. dream ( C )10. (2017武汉) —I wonder if you’ve made a decision on the project, Eric. —Not yet. I can’t make it until I have first-hand on prices. A. news B. knowledge C. information D. education ( B )11. (2017哈尔滨) During the Spring Festival, people in Northern China usually eat as a traditional Chinese food. A. pizza B. dumplings C. hamburgers D. bread ( C )12. (2017苏州)—Shall we go on Friday or Saturday? —Either day is OK. It makes no to me. A. choice B. change C. difference D. decision ( B )(2017孝感)13. Computers are very useful. They can help us get much on the Internet. A. games B. information C. courage D. messages ( C )(2017青岛) 14. Fruit is good for health, so I often have breakfast with one .

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