高中英语语法综合四大练习有答案详解
高中英语语法练习题一
1. Ms Nancy didn't mind at all ______ to the ceremony.
A. being not invited
B. not being invited
C. not inviting
D. not to be invited
2. "_____ your meeting is!" he offered them his sincere congratulations.
A. How a great success
B. What a great success
C. How great success
D. What great success
3. We must remember that _____fashion is not the most important thing in _______ life.
A. /; the
B. /; /
C. the; /
D. the; the
4. It _____ quite a few years _____ the accused was declared innocent and set free.
A. was; since
B. is; that
C. will be; when
D. was; before
5. The professor said he could talk on _____ interested the audience.
A. any topic
B. which topic
C. whichever topic
D. the topic he thought it
6. Under no circumstance _____ to tell lies to parents.
A. children are allowed
B. are children allowed
C. children will allow
D. will children allow
7. Modern science and technology has _____ communication between people far apart.
A. made convenient
B. made it convenient
C. made it convenient for
D. made it convenient to
8. I heard that you really had a wonderful time at John's birthday party, _____?
A. didn't I
B. didn't you
C. hadn't you
D. will you
9. The great use of school education is not so much to teach you things _____ to teach you the art of learning.
A. as
B. that
C. than
D. but
10. No matter how frequently _____ the works of Beethoven always attract a large number of people.
A. performing
B. performed
C. to be performed
D. being performed
11. _____ their real economic situations, they got some relief fund from the government.
A. Considering
B. Considered
C. Having been considered
D. Being considered
12. Tina _____ have known the truth, or she would have told us.
A. mustn't
B. shouldn't
C. can't
D. needn't
13. There are some police cars in front. What do you suppose _____?
A. is the matter
B. is happened
C. is the wrong
D. the trouble is
14. _____ of water makes Death Valley a desert, but it is by no means devoid.
A. Lacking
B. Being lack
C. Because of lack
D. Lack
15. In recent years much more emphasis has been put______ developing the students productive skills.
A. onto
B. in
C. over
D. on
16. A survey was carried out on the death rate of those who were infected by SARS, ________were surprising.
A. as results
B. which results
C. the results of it
D. the results of which
17. The organization broke no rules, but ______had it acted responsibly.
A. neither
B. so
C. either
D. both
18. Many workers were organized to clear away remained of the World Trade Center.
A. those
B. that
C. what
D. where
19. My train arrive in New York at eight o'clock tonight. The plane I would like to take from there ______by then.
A. would leave
B. will have left
C. has left
D. had left
20. The professor could hardly find sufficient grounds _____his arguments in favor of the new theory.
A. to be based on
B. to base on
C. which to base on
D. on which to base
21 . ________evidence that language acquiring ability must be stimulated.
A. If being
B. It is
C. There is
D. There being
22. Professor Wang , _______ for his informative lectures, was warmly received by his students.
A. knowing
B. known
C. to be known
D. having known
23.In fact Peter would rather have left for San Francisco than ____ in New York.
A. to stay
B. stayed
C. stay
D. having stayed
24.You ____ him so closely; you should have kept your distance.
A. shouldn't follow
B. mustn't follow
C. couldn't have been following
D. shouldn't have been following
25. There has been a great increase in retail sales, ____?
A. does there
B. isn't there
C. hasn't there
D. isn't it
26. It is the news ____ most parents of the hope that there is a safe and socially approved road to a kind of life they themselves have not had, but their children can.
A. that deprive
B. that it deprives
C. that deprives
D. when it deprives
27. We hadn't met for 20 years, but I recognized her_____ I saw her.
A. the moment
B. for the moment
C. the moment when
D. at the moment when
28. On hearing a great noise, Mike looked forward through the window _____ what happened outside the room.
A. to seeing
B. to see
C. seeing
D. to have seen
29. You ______ be driven out of the school if you dare to cheat in the exam.
A. should
B. would
C. will
D. shall
30. Everyone hopes that we can do something to make things better, so we can't help ______ under the stress.
A. but working
B. but to work
C. work
D. but work
31. We all think that _____ no need to make laws to prevent the young from getting married during their college life.
A. it is
B. there has
C. it has
D. there is
32. Postage ______, the necklace will cost you at least 650 yuan.
A. including
B. included
C. include
D. to be included
33. With his eyes ______ on the family album, he thought of the fun he had when he lived with his parents.
A. fixing
B. fixed
C. to be fixed
D. being fixed
34. George applied for the position three times ______ he finally got it.
A. before
B. until
C. when
D. after
35. This robot is supposed to save a lot of labor, but it remains a problem if it ______.
A. is
B. saves
C. does
D. has
36. There were many more people who got injured in the big fire than _______.
A. was reported
B. it was reported
C. were reported
D. they were reported
37. He doesn't know what to say, for it is the first time that he ______ with a girl.
A. went out
B. goes out
C. has gone out
D. had gone out
38. _______ which way to take, the little boy behaved like a real gentleman who comforted his sister from time to time.
A. Leaving to wonder
B. Having left to wonder
C. Left wondering
D. Left to wonder
39. During the tourist season, there are many people wandering in this city to see the old castles _____ in the sixteenth century.
A. to be built
B. being built
C. having been built
D. built
40. When do you think ______ start the new attack?
A. they will
B. will they
C. they can
D. can they
答案：
1. B
2. B success 名词，保留远动词含义"成功"是不可数名词；如用来代替具体的人（成功者）或具体的事（成功的事情（东西））是可数名词。故排除C,D；A中how是副词，如改成how great a success就是正确的。
3. B 抽象名词不特指时，前不用冠词。
4. D 如将A项中was, since改成is, since是正确的；即从句中谓语先发生。如用B项，是强调句，而强调句前后两个谓语动词在时间上必须一致（a）；被强调部分能还回原句中（b），即因为句中was declared是过去时, B项中is改成was；因为句中was declared是非延续性动词，在years后加上ago将"一段" 时间变成"一点"就是正确的。C 项前后时间不一致。
5. C whichever已失去疑问含义，等于anything that，表示强调；而which topic中which保留疑问含义，译成"哪一个题目"，不符合句义。而A和D中缺少连词。
6. B.含有否定意义的副词及介词短语放在句首时，句子中主语和谓语用部分倒装。
7. A 题目中has made是谓语，communication between people far apart短语是宾语，convenient 是宾语的补语，被前置。如用B项,it是形式宾语代替不定式或从句。
8. B含宾语从句和定语从句的主从复合句，反意疑问句随主句变；但是在含有宾语从句的住句中主语是第一人称时反意疑问句随从句一致。
9. A
10. B 在让步，时间等状语从句中，如果主从句中主语一致，从句中谓语含be动词，可以将从
句中的主语和be 省略，即在how 后加they(the works) are，再分别与选择项搭配后，就会发现正确答案是B。
11. A considering "考虑到"，而considered "被认为"，根据全句含义，句中主语they和considering 是主动关系，因此选择项。
12. C
13. A
14. D lack 作名词，后加of短语。如用A项,lacking是及物动词的动名词，后面不用介词of 或作不及物动词,后面加介词in…。
15. D put/ place/ lay emphasis on 是固定搭配，表示"强调，注重。"
16. D the results of which 等于whose results，是非限制性定语从句。
17. A
18. C 该题空格处缺少的是连词，且在从句中作主语，所以排除A,D; that在名词性从句中只起连接作用。
19. B
20. D on which to base his arguments in favor of the new theory = The professor will base his arguments in favor of the new theory on sufficient grounds.
21. C 句中有连词that和谓语must be stimulated，缺少一个谓语动词，排除A,D，该句译成汉语是"有。。。的证据",而不是"它是。。。的证据"所以排除B.
22. B
23. C
24. D
25. C
26. C
27. A 定冠词the加上表示时间的名词起连词作用，引导时间状语从句。如the night/ the minute/ the spring/ the year等。
28. B look forward to doing sth. / sth. 表示"盼望做某事"，而look forward to do sth.表示向前看目的（要做。。。）
29. D shall用于第二，三人称表示说话人的心愿；will表示主语的心愿。
30. D can't help but do…相当于ha ve to do….。
31. D There is no need (for sb.) to do sth.是一个固定句型，相当于It is unnecessary ( for sb.) to do …;或sb. have no need to do sth..
32. B postage included 等于including postage。
33. B fix one's eyes on / upon 是固定短语，表示"注视"
34. A 强调从句中谓语动词的动作发生的晚，表示"。。。。。。才。。。。。。"。
35. C do(es) 是代动词，用来代替上文save a lot of labor。
36. A 比较状语从句中省略与主句相同的成分，只保留比较对象。
37. C
38. C left wondering 中left的逻辑主语是the little boy，所以可转换成The little boy was left wondering…。
39. D 非谓语动词的动作先于句中谓语动词的动作时，用过去分词。
40. A
高中英语语法练习题二
41. Some 25,000 people were reported ______ in the ever recorded worst earthquake in Iran, which occurred late this month.
A. were killed
B. to be killed
C. killing
D. to have been killed
42. _____ the teacher's suggestion, Tom finally found a way to settle the problem.
A. Following
B. To follow
C. Follow
D. He followed
43. ______ that no one was ever prepared for it.
A. So suddenly did the bad news come
B. So suddenly the bad news came
C. So did the bad news come suddenly
D. Did the bad news come so suddenly
44. "______ the friendship between our two people last forever!", and with this sincere hope, the president concluded his speech.
A. Could
B. May
C. Would
D. Must
45. We need a more capable leader, ______ with strong will and as well as good humour.
A. who
B. that
C. one
D. which
46. Many people attend various public lectures, chiefly ______ themselves familiar with the latest development of different fields.
A. getting
B. to get
C. to have got
D. got
47. It is no longer a problem _______ the poor children in this district can go to school.
A. that
B. whether
C. so
D. because
48. Of all the applicants, ______ do you think is fit for the position?
A. who
B. whoever
C. whomever
D. whichever
49. Part of the work is to be finished today and ______ by this weekend.
A. another
B. the others
C. the rest
D. the other
50. Generally speaking, the hard one works, _______.
A. the better he gets result
B. the better result he gets
C. he gets better result
D. does he get better result
51. With the worldwide oil crisis, the price of oil has been raised ______ 15%.
A. about
B. with
C. of
D. by
52. The lectures, ______ the current international issues, are well received.
A. are covered
B. covered
C. covering
D. to cover
53. Peter is very angry about ______ of the changed timetable.
A. not informing
B. not being informed
C. being not informed
D. not to be informed
54. It is ______ that terrorism is a great threat to world peace.
A. widely accepted
B. widely accepting
C. wide accepted
D. wide accepting
55. The house built of stone lasts longer than ____ built of wood.
A. the one
B. one
C. that
D. its
56. E-mail as well as telephones ____ more and more popular in daily communication.
A. have become
B. become
C. are becoming
D. is becoming
57. This kind of cloth ____ well.
A. washes
B. wash
C. is washed
D. is washing
58. What do you mean ____ saying that you've never heard of it before?
A. in
B. by
C. as
D. with
59. He's an intelligent boy. He ____ made such a foolish mistake.
A. can't have
B. may not have
C. might not have
D. mustn't have
60. Each of the engineers and professors is working hard at their posts, ____ to accomplish the goal as soon as possible.
A. wish
B. for wishing
C. wishing
D. to wish
61. It is just as hard to persuade my wife not to dance ____ to keep me from the football field.
A. so it is
B. as it is
C. so is it
D. as is it
62. It was dark and cold. They had to find a house ____ and some wood ____.
A. to stay in…to make a fire with
B. to stay…to make a fire with
C. to stay in…to make a fire
D. to stay…to make a fire
63 Some of the middle-aged people ____ to the meeting were famous professors.
A. were invited
B. who invited
C. inviting
D. invited
64 Most green vegetables, ____ for too long, will lose nutrition.
A. if to be cooked
B. if cooked
C. if cooking
D. if being cooked
65. ____ you dislike ancient buildings, Warrick Castle is worth a visit.
A. As
B. If
C. Even if
D. Now that
66. ____ the expense, I ____ a round-the-world tour.
A. Were it not … would take
B. If it were not… take
C. Weren't it for… will take
D. If it hadn't been for… would have taken
67. ____ from the top of the mountain, the whole city looks beautiful.
A. Seen
B. Seeing
C. See
D. Looked
68. ____ the essay a second time, the hidden meaning will become clearer to you.
A. While reading
B. After reading
C. Your having read
D. When you read
69. ____ impressed the visitors deeply was ____ the workers made with their hands.
A. What…that
B. That…that
C. What…what
D. That…what
70. The newspaper's owner and editor ___ away on holiday.
A. is
B. are
C. be
D. have been
71. Recent estimates show that ___ more than two million bird-watchers in the United States.
A. there are among
B. are there the
C. there are
D. among the
72. Ellis Haizlip began his stage career in Washington, D.C., ___ supervised the Howard
University Players during their summer season.
A. he was
B. where he was C .which he D. where he
73. Some people hold that the more conservative the world becomes, have old furniture, old houses and old paintings.
A. the smarter is to
B. the smarter it is to
C. is it the smarter so
D. is one to the smarter
74. She was just about to explain ___ she hadn't passed her maths test chiefly out of carelessness ___ her uncle came.
A. her mother … when
B. to her mother why … that
C. her mother that … when
D. to her mother that … when
75. With the shining water before you and the wind ___ , trees behind you, you can not help ___.
A. blown … but feel relaxed
B. blowing … feeling relaxed
C. blown … but feel relaxing
D. blowing … but feel relaxing
76. "Will you be able to finish the job this week?" " ___ ."
A. I can't say it
B. I don't know that
C. I'm not sure this
D. I don't expect so
77. It's impossible for a child to do so much work within a short period of time, ________ ?
A. isn't it
B. is it
C. has it
D. hasn't it
78. _______ that Mr. Thomson got such rare fishes ?
A. When and where was it
B. When and where it was
C. Was it when and where
D. When and where were it
79. Only after a baby seal is pushed into the sea by its mother ___ to swim.
A. how will it learn
B. it will learn how
C. will it learn how
D. and it will learn how
80. Peter and Bob both did well, but Peter is ___ of the two.
A. more talented
B. the most talented
C. most talented
D. the more talented
答案：
41. D 当不定式所表示的动作先于谓语动词所表示的动作时，不定式用完成时，且kill与逻辑主语people之间是被动关系，故选D
42. A Following做伴随状语，修饰found。伴随状语只有两种形式，主动用following 形式；被动用followed形式
43. A 本句测试的是so---ad.---that…结果状语从句的倒装结构，即so – ad.提到主语之前，主句用部分倒状。
44. B May用在第二，三人称的疑问式结构中表示"祝愿"。
45. C one做leader的同位语
46. B
47. A 句中it是形式主语，代替that引导的主语从句。
48. A
49. C 在四个选项中只有the rest可以代替可数名词或不可数名词，其它三个只代替可数名词。上句work是不可数名词，所以答案是C.
50. B
51. D by加百分数或表示数量的名词，表示"相差的程度"。
52. C
53. B
54. A 副词widely表示比喻含义"广泛地"；而副词wide表示具体含义"宽地，完全地"
55. C不定冠词a 限定名词时，下文one用来代替；而定冠词the限定名词时，下文that用来代替
56. D
57. A read, start, write等不及物动词加上方式状语或半系动词feel, taste, look等加表语形容词，在英语中是主动形式，而表示汉语中被动意义。
58. B
59. A
60. C
61. B 同36题
62. A 动词不定式to live in和to make a fire with分别作定语修饰a house和some wood,与被修饰的名词构成了动宾关系，所以动词不定式用及物动词或不及物动词加介词构成的相当于及物动词的短语动词。
63. D
64. B
65. C 主句与从句之间是让步关系，所以用even if.
66. D 与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。
67. A
68. D 非谓语动词做状语，其逻辑主语是句中主语。The hidden meaning不能执行read的动作，所以排除AB，C项属于动名词独立主格结构，在句中做主语。
69. C
70. A and连接两个名词表示"一副，一双，一套等或一个人兼两个职务，即用一个冠词或物主代词限定两个名词做主语，谓语用单数形式。
71. C
72. D
73. B
74. D explain/ announce等后面的结构是～sth. to sb.或～to sb. sth.，to 不可省略。
75. B
76. D I don't expect so.= I expect not. 能这样使用的动词还有Believe, think和suppose;而在hope等动词后，否定形式只有I hope not.不能说I don't hope so.
77. A
78. A 强调句
79. C only加状语提到主句前面时，主句中主语和谓语用部分倒装。
80. D
高中英语语法练习题三
81. When the farmer came back from work, his pet dog jumped out the door to welcome him.
A. from
B. from behind
C. of
D. of behind
82. ___ he was ill, I was expected to take his place greatly surprised me for I didn't have much working experience.
A. If
B. That if
C. That
D. If that
83. _____ scenery in national parks is usually attractive.
A. A
B. An
C. The
D. One
84. If you have a cold, stay at home so that you won't spread it to _____.
A. another
B. the other
C. others
D. the others
85. Those _____ to go to the exhibition should inform the office.
A. not wanting
B. who not want
C. not wanted
D. are not want
86. The children _____ and we will never neglected them.
A. brought up well
B. was brought up well
C. had been well brought up
D. have been well brought up
87. The mountain village is my hometown. I spent _____ merry night there when I was young.
A. a great many
B. plenty of
C. many a
D. a great deal
88. In all English towns there is a speed limit of 30 miles an hour, _____?
A. is there
B. isn't there
C. is it
D. isn't it
89. Why are you always making the same mistake? Think of _____ I told you.
A. that
B. when
C. how
D. what
90. Nothing is _____ time; yet nothing is less valued.
A. more precious than
B. less precious than
C. most precious
D. as precious as
91. Could _____ have been _____ who helped Sunny get her work done?
A. they … it
B. they … them
C. it … them
D. it … they
92. I know a place _____ I can get a calculator on sale. I'll pick one up for you tomorrow.
A. where
B. wherever
C. how
D. which
93. How teachers perform in their classes _____ a strong influence on the growth of the pupils.
A. has
B. have
C. having
D. to have
94. I found the cat _____ under the bed, who had caught a mouse.
A. hiding
B. hidden
C. to hide
D. having hidden
95. ---- How did he get back last night?
---- I think he _____ back on foot, as there were no buses or taxies then at all.
A. might have come
B. needn't have come
C. must have come
D. should have come
96. The doctor would allow him to go home _____ he remained in bed.
A. as though
B. for fear that
C. on condition that
D. as far as
97. One of the most important social problems of today is _____ jobs to the unemployed.
A. what to be given
B. having given
C. how to give
D. to have given
98. The doctor said I was over-weight. If only I _____ less!
A. ate
B. have been eating
C. have eaten
D. had eaten
99. It is said that he got laughed at for _____.
A. his dishonest
B. been dishonest
C. being dishonest
D. to be dishonest
100. A baby animal knows animals of _____ own kind when it sees them, when it smells them and it hears them.
A. her
B. one's
C. its
D. their
参考答案及解析：
81. B
82. B That引导的是主语从句，而if 从句是that主语从句中的条件状语。
83. C
84. C
85. A not wanting 等于who do not want.
86. D
87. C many a merry night= a great many /plenty of merry nights .
88. B
89. D of后面是介词宾语从句，需要连词且在从句中做tell 的直接宾语；所以用what，that 在名词性从句中补充当成分，没有实在意义。而BC连接副词，在从句中只做状语。
90. A 否定意义的词语与比较级连用，表示最高级的含义。
91. D 强调句
92. A
93. A
94. B
95. C
96. C on condition that= if
97. C 做表语的非谓语动词表示具体时间（将来）的行为，故用不定式一般时，排除BD，短语中不缺少成分，排除A
98. D if only后用虚拟语气。此句中表示与过去事实相反。
99. C for介词,后接名词或相当于名词的短语或从句。
100. C
高中英语语法练习题四
高中英语语法填空专题训练和答案
Before the 17th century, most of the native English speakers lived in England. After the 17th century, British people began to move to other ___66___ (country). Gradually, English was spoken there. At present ___67___ (many) people speak English as their first, second or a foreign language than ever before. ___68___ (luck), native English speakers can understand each other even if they don't speak the same kind of English. English ___69___ (change) and developed when cultures met and communicated with each other over the past centuries. The English ___70___ (speak) in England between about AD450 and 1150 was very different ___71___ the modern English we speak today. It was the new settlers that enriched the English language and ___72___ (especial) its vocabulary. The English language was settled by the 19th century ___73___ two big changes in English spelling happened. English now is also spoken as a foreign ___74___second language in South Asia. China may have the ___75___ (large) number of English learners. 66.countries 【答案】countryother修饰用复数形式，指其他的国家。故是可数名词，此处由【解析】考查名词。countries. 填67. more 【答案】than ever before可知含有和以前比较的意思，要用比较级考查比较级。根据句中的【解析】more. 表示更多的人，故填68. Luckily 【答案】“”Luckily. ，故填【解析】考查副词。此处单独使用作状语要用副词形式，指幸运的是69. has changed 【答案】over the past centuries可知与现在完成时连用，主【解析】考查时态。根据句意和时间状语has changed. 语是单数，故填70. spoken 【答案】Englishspeak是被动关系，此处是过去分词作定语，故填和动词【解析】考查过去分词。． spoken. 71. from 【答案】be different from“…”from. ，是固定短语。故填和【解析】考查固定短语。不同72. especially 【答案】especial“”especially“”。特殊的，特别的是副词是形容词；尤其，特别【解析】考查副词。“”especially. ，故填尤其，特别此处指新的定居者丰富了英语，尤其是它的词汇。表示73. when 【答案】“…”，从句时态是过去时，故填当【解析】考查连词。此处引导时间状语从句，表示时候when. 74. or 【答案】or. 【解析】考查连词。此处表示选择，指作为第一语言或第二语言被说，故填 75. largest 【答案】【解析】考查形容词最高级。因为中国人口最多所以说英语的人也最多，此处由the修饰用 I had just visited my best friend in hospital with my mum,___41___hadn't seen my friend since she'd gone into hospital six months earlier. I knew where she was coming from as she was___42___(grave)ill, but as I'd been visiting her every week I had stopped seeing the obvious; my friend___43___(lose)most of her body weight
【英语】 高中英语语法填空试题(有答案和解析)及解析
【英语】高中英语语法填空试题(有答案和解析)及解析 一、高中英语语法填空 1．阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Since 1949 when the People's Republic of China ________(establish), and especially since 1978, China's transformation from a traditional ________（agriculture）society to a modern industrial society has been greatly accelarated by a rapid industrial restructuring. China's industrial structure developed according to the objective of industrialization, ________ aimed at the proportion(比例)of agriculture declining ceaselessly, and the proportion of the industrial and service sector increasing continually. ________(current), the industrial goods produced in China all range from capital goods to consumption goods. China's factory outputs extend from textiles (纺织业) to railway, planes and computers. China is the largest producer of inexpensive cotton textiles in the world and exports large ________(quantity) of textiles and clothes. Food processing is very important, and much farm produce is exported. Other industrial products ________(include)television sets, bicycles, cars, trucks and washing machines are expanding in the world. China has become ________ industrialized country to some extent. The auto and the housing industry, in the process of industrialization have developed by leaps and bounds. The most important export products are machinery and electric equipment,________ the most important import products are raw materials. In recent years, China's industry________(compete) internationally, and as a result, the ________(develop)of the country's industry is increasingly influenced by international economic environments. 【答案】was established；agricultural；which；Currently；quantities；including；an；while/and；has competed has been competing；development 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，自1978年以来，中国从传统农业社会向现代工业社会的转型，在产业结构调整的快速推进下，取得了长足的进步。中国在一定程度上已经成为一个发达的工业化国家。 （1）考查时态语态。根据Since 1949可知应用一般过去时，且主语the People's Republic of China与谓语动词establish构成被动语态，用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was established。 （2）考查形容词。society为名词，需要形容词修饰，故填agricultural。 （3）考查定语从句。句意：中国的产业结构是按照工业化的目标发展的，其目标是农业比重不断下降。本句为定语从句修饰先行词the objective of industrialization，且先行词在从句中做主语，指物，故用关系代词which，填which 。 （4）考查副词。句意：目前，中国生产的工业产品从资本品到消费品应有尽有。修饰整个句子应用副词，故填Currently。 （5）考查名词。large quantities of固定短语，“大量……”，故填quantities。 （6）考查非谓语动词。句意：包括电视机、自行车、汽车、卡车和洗衣机在内的其他工业产品正在世界范围内扩张。本句已经存在谓语动词且句中没有连词，故include只能做非谓语，表示“包括；包含”后跟包含的内容时需用现在分词，故填including。
高一英语语法填空简单(附答案)资料讲解
高一英语语法填空简单(附答案)
语法填空 A I was always told that the three “P”s, patience, positive thinking and perseverance (毅力), were a sure path ___26___ success. But this advice does not always work as planned. My high school maths exam is one example. The exam, ___27___ was originally to be held in our classroom, ___28___(change) to the library at the last minute. This, ___29___, didn’t bother me because maths had always been my strongest subject. I patiently walked to the library, took my seat and did some deep breathing to help relax ___30___. But my mood quickly changed when I saw ___31___first question. I had no idea how to do it. I tried to stay positive and persevered ___32___ I finally found the solution. With the problem ___33___ (solve), I felt proud of my achievement. ___34___ (fortunate), I then noticed that I had just 10 minutes left ___35___ (complete) the rest! B The Internet is the biggest source of information in the world, consisting of millions of pages of data. In 1969, DARPA, 66____ ___ US defence organization, developed a way for all their computers to “talk” to each other through the telephone. They created a network of computers and only the US army could use 67___ ____ in the following 15 years. Then in 1984, the US National Science Foundation started the NSF network, also known 68____ ___the Inter-network or ”Internet”. It then became possible for universities to use the sy stem as well. The World Wide Web, 69____ ___ (invent) in 1991 by an English scientist, Tim Berners-Lee, is a computer network that makes the information from millions of websites accessible to computer users. At the moment, about 80 % of web traffic is 70____ ___English, but by 2020, Chinese could take the lead. Obviously, it was Berners-Lee 71____ ___made it possible for everyone to use the Internet, not just the universities and the army. He designed the first “web browser”, 72____ ___allowed computer users to access documents from other computers. With the web and the Internet 73____ ___ (grow), the number of Internet users rose 74____ ___ (rapid) from 600,000 to 40 million within 5 years. So far, the Internet 75____ ___ (create) thousands of millionaires all over the world, but Berners-Lee is not one of them. C Christopher Reeve was born in September, 1952. He was in his first school play ___51___ he was eight and he started to act in TV shows and films while he was still in college. He made many ____52____ (success) films and TV shows but he is most famous ____53___ his Superman films.
高中英语语法系统全解【珍藏版】
高中英语语法系统全解 第一章动词时态 在英语中，不同时间发生的动作或存在的状态，要用不同的动词形式来表示，这就叫做动词的时态。一、一般时 一般时包括一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时和一般过去将来时。 A.一般现在时 1．一般现在时的构成 一般现在时主要用动词原形来表示。主语是第三人称单数时，动词后面要加-s 或-es。 They want good jobs. 他们想要好的工作。 The coat matches the dress. 外衣和裙子很相配。 This work does not satisfy me. 这项工作我不满意。 Do you understand? 你懂了吗? 2．一般现在时的用法 ①一般现在时的基本用法 a. 表示现在习惯性的动作或存在状态 He always takes a walk after supper. 晚饭后他总是散散步。 Everyone is in high spirits now. 现在大家都情绪高涨。 b. 表示客观事实或普遍真理 The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. 太阳从东方升起在西方落下。 Sound travels faster through water than it does through air. 声音在水中的传播速度要比在空气中快。
Time and tide wait for no man. 时间不等人。 c. 表示主语的特征、能力和状态 This cloth feels soft. 这布摸上去很软。 I love classical music. 我喜欢古典音乐。 The President still seems able to find time to go fishing. 看来总统仍能有时间去钓鱼。 d. 表示按计划或安排将要发生的动作 The meeting begins at 7:00. 会议七点钟开始。 We leave here at 8:00 sharp. 我们八点整离开这里。 e. 在时间、条件、让步状语从句中表示将来动作 When you come next time, bring me some magazines. 你下次来时，给我带几本杂志。 If time allows, we shall go there tomorrow. 如果时间允许的话，我们明天去那里。 Whether he agrees or not, I will stay at home. 不管他同意与否，我都会待在家里。 ②一般现在时的特殊用法 a. 用于新闻标题或图片说明中 China Declares Manned Spaceflight Successful 中国宣布载人航天飞行圆满成功 Laura Bush Arrives in Moscow 劳拉·布什抵达莫斯科 b. 用于体育运动、表演等实况报道中 Francis slips past, passes the ball to Yao Ming, who jumps, catches and shoots it into the basket.
人教版高中英语【必修二】[语法讲解
人教版高中英语必修二 知识点梳理 重点题型（常考知识点）巩固练习 限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句 概念引入： He is a person who never gives up. 他是个永远不服输的人。 I found him in the woods, where has a well-known tree. (我是在树林里找到他的，那里有一棵很有名的树。) Our guide,(who was a Frenchman, ) was an excellent cook. 我们的导游是个很优秀的厨师，他是个法国人 She was not on the train which arrived just now。 她没在刚刚到达的那辆车上 语法点拨 什么是定语从句？ 修饰主语、宾语、表语的句子就叫做定语从句。引导定语从句的关系词有： 关系代词：who, whom, whose, which, that 关系副词：when, where, why 我们把下面两个句子组合成一个复合句： 1. This is our school. It is beautiful. →This is our school which is beautiful. 2. This is our school. We study in our school. →This is our school which we study in. →This is our school in which we study. →This is our school where we study. 3. Do you know the room? It is made of amber. →Do you know the room which is made of amber? 4. I have read the newspaper. It carries the important news. →I have read the newspaper which carries the important news. 从上述定语从句的组合我们可以看出： 先行词和关系词的关系：关系代词实际上是先行词的复指；关系词whose 实际上是先行词的所有格。 1. A plane is a machine that can fly. the machine = that 2. The boy who broke the window is called Wangkai. the boy =who 3. The boy whose parents are working outside was brought up by his grandfather. the boy’s =whose 【高一英语语法（二）定语从句（二）356521限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句】
2019年高中英语语法填空专题分类训练--谓语动词2(含详解)
2019年高中英语语法填空专题分类训练--谓语动词（含详解） 1.People say that the art exhibition is worth seeing. I wish I__________(can) go with you but I’m too busy these days. 2.These elephants__________(hunt) at such a speed that they will disappear soon. 3—Hi,let’s go skatin g. —Sorry,I’m busy right now.I(fill) in an application form for a new job. 4.So fast__________he walk that I couldn’t catch up with him. 5In the last few years,China (make) great achievements in environmental protection. 6In front of the farmhouse (lie) a peasant boy. 7.In the 1950s in the U.S.A., most families had just one phone at home, and wireless phones __________(invent) yet. 8.I__________(praise) if I finish the work within one week. 9.I__________(drive) down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road. 10.I would rather you__________(tell) me the truth now. 11.In a study,a “jukebox (自动点唱机)", __________( create) , which allowed chimps to select their favorite classical pop or rock music. 12.When Daisy turned around,she found that she__________(watch) by an elephant. 13.Shakespeare's play Hamlet __________(make) into at least ten different films over the past years. 14 It was sad to me that they, so poor themselves, bring me food. 15Just as I got to the school gate, I realized I (leave) my book in the cafe. 16The first time he met the girl he ________(strike) by her wisdom and fell in love with her. 17.He hurried home, never once looking back to see if he __________(follow). 18Only by communicating with each other more frequently they clear away the misunderstandings and solve the conflict.
(英语)高中英语语法填空技巧小结及练习题含解析
（英语）高中英语语法填空技巧小结及练习题含解析 一、高中英语语法填空 1．阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 With the development of modem technology, people can stay ________ (connect) with their families and friends easily, however far apart they are from each other. WeChat is one of the most ________ (frequent) used means of communication in China. It is reported that the number of the WeChat users ________ (reach) over 1.1billion so far. Once joining the WeChat, people can find more and more people start to add them ________ friends. They don't have to consider time ________ (zone) when communicating. Another reason why ifs so popular is that it costs nothing. It's also very convenient for people to immediately update ________ they are doing by WeChat. However, addiction to WeChat will rob people of the time that should otherwise ________ (spend) on something more important. And the many so-called friends on it are not really friends at all, who simply want ________ (put) ads or sell items on Moments. Besides, people on the Wechat are more likely to compare ________ (they) with others, which will make them feel bad when finding some people seem to be ________ (success). 【答案】connected；frequently；has reached；as；zones；what；be spent；to put；themselves；(more) successful 【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章介绍了微信给人们带来方便的同时，也存在着一些弊端。 （1）句意：随着现代技术的发展，人们可以很容易地与家人和朋友保持联系，不管他们相距多远。系动词stay后，用形容词connected“有联系的”，stay connected with“与……保持联系”。故填connected。 （2）句意：微信是中国最常用的交流方式之一。修饰形容词used，用副词。故填frequently。 （3）句意：据报道，到目前为止，微信的用户数量已经超过11亿。so far做时间状语时，应使用现在完成时，the number of做主语时，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填has reached。 （4）句意：一旦加入微信，人们可以发现越来越多的人开始添加他们作为朋友。根据句意，此处使用介词as表示“作为”。故填as。 （5）句意：他们在交流时不需要考虑时区。“时区”是复数意义，前面没有冠词，应用名词复数形式。故填zones。 （6）句意：人们可以很方便地通过微信立即更新他们正在做的事情。____6____ they are doing by WeChat是一个宾语从句，引导词在从句中做doing宾语，表“正在做的事情”，应使用what引导。故填what。 （7）句意：然而，沉迷于微信将会剥夺人们原本应该花在更重要事情上的时间。“时间”和“花费”之间是被动关系，用被动语态，由空前should可知，此处be动词使用原形。故填be spent。 （8）句意：而许多所谓的朋友根本不是真正的朋友，他们只是想在朋友圈里放广告或卖
高中英语语法(全英详细讲解)
必修一 语法点一：Be+v.ing表将来 use the present continuous tense for future plans In English, we have lots of ways of talking about the future. The most common ways of talking about the future we encounter use ‘will’ or ‘be going to’ followed by an infinitive（动词原形）, and we tend to use ‘be going to’ most often for talking about future plans. Sometimes, we also use the present continuous tense to talk about future plans. Ex. ①we are going to Mexico next Sunday. ② Are you coming to the cinema? ③ He is leaving for London in two hours. ④ We are spending next winter in Australia. Only some verbs can be used in this situation, such as: go, arrive, come, leave, start, stay, return, play, have, work, wear, spend, see, meet, etc. 扩展： What’s the difference between using ‘be going to’ and the present continuous to talk about future plans? Let’s look at some more examples: “I’m going to play football on Saturday” You have made a plan in your head but possibly not taken any real action to confirm it. Also, playing football on Saturday is probably not a regular event for you. “I’m playing football on Saturday” You have made a plan and taken some real action to confirm it (e.g. called your friends or booked a place to play). In this case, it’s likely that playing football on Saturdays is a common activity for you. 语法点二：Direct speech and indirect speech(直接引语和间接引语) Let's first define the terms, then look at how to talk about what someone said, and how to convert speech from direct to indirect or vice-versa. You can answer the question What did he say? in two ways: by repeating the words spoken (direct speech) by reporting the words spoken (indirect or reported speech). Direct speech repeats, or quotes, the exact words spoken. When we use direct speech in writing, we place the words spoken between quotation marks (" ") and there is no change in these words. Reported or indirect speech is usually used to talk about the past, so we normally change the tense of the words spoken. We use reporting verbs like 'say', 'tell', 'ask', and we may use the word 'that' to introduce the reported words. Quotation marks are not used. 1、declarative sentence陈述句 ①Change in pronoun:The pronoun (subject) of the reported speech is changed according to the pronoun of reporting verb or object (person) of reporting verb (first part of sentence). Sometimes the pronoun may not change. In following example the pronoun of reported speech is “I” which will be changed
高考英语语法填空题讲解及答案
高考英语语法填空题专题讲解及答案陆平艳 1.语法填空主要考查哪方面的内容 2. 语法填空命题特点是什么①语法和词汇(考试重点)②上下文连贯性（语境)１01.５15１0１5０１5１ 共１0个小题每题1．5分满分１5分须在10分钟内完成短文长度１50词左右设空间距15词左右每格不一定１个词(特别是谓语或非谓语动词形式)侧重语境加语法 语法占关键1.名词；2. 代词;3. 数词；4．介词和介词短语;5．连词;6．形容词;7. 副词;8. 冠词;9. 动词；１0. 时态;11. 被动语态；1２. 非谓语动词;13.构词法；1４.句子种类;15.句子成分；16.简单句基本句型;17.主谓一致;18.并列复合句；1９.主从复合句;20. 间接引语;2１. 省略；22. 倒装;2３. 强调;2４. 虚拟语气. 语法填空考哪些语法项目 1.阅读／理解语篇的能力；2. 分析句子结构的能力;3. 熟练运用语法的能力. 语法填空题能力要求重在基础语法和句子结构分析:从语法角度去考虑，填的是语法词,包括功能词和词形变换两个方面．不限定一个词.句子方面,要学会正确分析句子的结构,如主谓宾等;还要会区分主从句的层次.特别是动词的成分,是否谓语动词. 语法填空题解题方向1.章法4. 惯用法2.句法3．词法语法 语法填空题型的解题思路语法填空解题技巧("由大到小" )1,通读全文,了解大意，把握特征，弄清文脉.2,巧用已知,连线画图，降低难度,铺平道路.３,理解句意，分析结构，大胆猜测,各个击破．４，重读全篇，仔细核查,语法正确,语意贯通.5,拼写正确,书写规范,大小写准确(注意三写）.根据语法知识进行填充根据逻辑关系进行填充根据语篇标志进行填充语篇是指比单个句子长的语言单位(句群，段落,篇章等).语篇间往往有标明内在联系的词,我们称这些词为"语篇标志词"．如表示结构层次的有fiｒst, ｓecｏｎd, third, finａlly等;表示逻辑关系的有ｔｈus,thereforｅ,sｏ等;表示转折关系或变换话题的有however，buｔ,by ｔhe way等."语篇标志词"对迅速理清文章的脉络，弄清上下文关系很有帮助.4.根据固定词组进行填充熟练掌握一些常见的词组,如aｓ a ｍatter of,be prｏｕd of, by theｗay,ｃｏmeｆrom, congｒatｕlａｔｅ…on…，dｅvｏte…tｏ…,e ａrn one's livｉng, ｋeepｏne's wｏrd, make up onｅ＇ｓmiｎｄ等,对解题很有帮助. ５. 根据句型搭配进行填,就是根据一些常用的句型搭配,如ｓo／sｕc ｈ…that…,iｔiｓ…(for sb．) to do sth.，Ｔｈere is no doubt tｈａt…, ｔheｒe is no ｓeｎse in doing sth．等来解题．６．根据词汇知识进行填充指根据某些词语在用法上的特殊搭配来解题.如下列各类动词必须牢记:只能接动词的-iｎg形式作宾语的动词，只能接toｄo作宾语的动词,接tｏｄo作补语的动词,接do作补语的动词,接ｄoｉng或ｄoｎｅ作补语的动词,对句式搭配要求较为特别的词语,等等.7.根据生活常识进行填充实践与提高Pracｔice makes perfect!Wｉll _1_ ｍａtｔer iｆyou don't take yｏur brｅakfast Recentｌy a test __2___ (give) iｎｔｈe Unｉｔｅd Satｅs. Those tｅstｓｉnclｕdeｄpe ｏpｌe of dｉfferent __＿_３___from 12 to 83．Durｉｎg tｈe ｅxperiment, t ｈese peoplｅwｅre gｉvｅn all ｋinds of ｂｒeａkfａsｔｓ, anｄsomeｔimes they ｇot_＿4__＿_ bｒeａkfast ａｔalｌ．Sｐｅcｉalｔｅsts were
高中英语语法填空专题训练及答案解析
Before the 17th century, most of the native English speakers lived in England. After the 17th cen tury, British people bega n to move to other _ 66 __ (co un try). Gradually, English was spoken there. At present _______ 67 ___ (many) people speak English as their first, sec ond or a foreig n Ian guage tha n ever before. 68 __ (luck), native English speakers can understand each other even if they don ' t speak the same kind of En glish. En glish __ 69 __ (cha nge) and developed whe n cultures met and com muni cated with each other over the past centuries. The English _70一 (speak) in England between about AD450 and 1150 was very different _71_ the modern English we speak today. It was the new settlers that enriched the English Ianguage and _72一 (especial) its vocabulary. The English Ianguage was settled by the 19th century __ 73 __ t wo _________ big cha nges in En glish spell ing happe ned. En glish now is also spoke n as a foreig n _74_ sec ond Ian guage in South Asia. Chi na may have the 75 (large) number of En glish lear ners. 66. 【答案】countries 【解析】考查名词。country 是可数名词，此处由 other 修饰用复数形式，指其他的国家。 故填 countries. 67. 【答案】more 【解析】考查比较级。根据句中的 than ever before 可知含有和以前比较的意思，要用比 较级表示更多的人，故填 more. 68. 【答案】Luckily 【解析】考查副词。此处单独使用作状语要用副词形式，指“幸运的是”，故填 Luckily. 69. 【答案】has chan ged 【解析】考查时态。根据句意和时间状语 over the past centuries 可知与现在完成时连用, 主语是单数，故填 has cha nged. 70. 【答案】spoken English 和动词speak 是被动关系，此处是过去分词作定语，故填 spoke n. 71. 【答案】from 72. 【答案】especially 【解析】考查过去分词。 【解析】考查固定短语。 be differe nt from “和…不同”，是固定短语。故填 from.