2018-2019学年天津市部分区高一上学期期末考试英语试卷 含答案
天津市部分区2018～2019学年度第一学期期末考试
高一英语
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分
第Ⅰ卷（三大题，共85分）
第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）
做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）
听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What happened to the man?
A.He hurt his arm.
B.He lost his books.
C.He fell off his bike.
2.What will the weather be probably like tomorrow?
A.Cloudy.
B.Rainy.
C.Sunny.
3.How much did the man’s uncle give him?
A.$15.
B.$35.
C.$50.
4.Where is the man’s English book?
A.On the sofa.
B.On the desk.
C.On the floor.
5.Where does the conversation take place?
A.In a bookstore.
B.In a library.
C.In a classroom.
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。
6.What is the relationship between the speakers?
A.Co-workers.
B.Business partners.
C.Schoolmates.
7.Where does the man work?
A.At a restaurant.
B.In a school.
C.At a travel agency.
8.What are the speakers going to do next?
A.Go to a café.
B.Attend a meeting.
C.Have dinner at a restaurant.
听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11小题。
9.What kind of hotel would the man like?
A.One near a market.
B.One on a busy street.
C.One with double beds.
10.How much should the man pay for his stay in the hotel?
A.$150.
B.$300.
C.$450.
11.When will the man go to Paris?
A.In early May.
B.In mid-May.
C.In late May.
听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15小题。
12.What book did the speaker buy on the show?
A.One about making cookies.
B.One about making cakes.
C.One about making bread.
13.What advice did the speaker get from the central market?
A.How to choose fish.
B.How to cook a lunch with meat.
C.How to make cookies in two minutes.
14.What food did the speaker like most?
A.Chilean food.
B.Chinese food.
C.Canadian food.
15.What is the opening hours of the Good Food Show on Saturday?
A.From8:00a.m.to8:00p.m.
B.From9:00a.m.to8:00p.m.
C.From10:00a.m.to6:00p.m.
第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分35分）
第一节：单项填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
16.Students should be encouraged to use______Internet as______resource.
A.the;a
B.the;the
C.不填;a
D.不填;the
17.—Are you going to do housework on the weekend?
—______!It’s your turn.
A.No problem
B.Excellent
C.No way
D.Absolutely
18.Though David disagreed with his son,he______his son’s opinion.
A.respected
B.avoided
C.depended
D.impressed
19.John thinks it won’t be long______he is ready for his new job.
A.when
B.after
C.before
D.since
20.Tom and Tina do the same job,but Tom’s salary is______as Tina’s.
A.as much twice
B.as twice much
C.much as twice
D.twice as much
21.The dog______attacked passers-by and therefore was kept on a chain by the owner.
A.eventually
B.fortunately
C.frequently
D.similarly
22.A new science fiction book will______next month in which a terrifying future world is
described.
https://www.360docs.net/doc/7c9309885.html,e out
B.pick out
C.set out
D.work out
23.It was difficult to get to know her because she always kept everyone at a______.
A.loss
B.distance
C.space
D.speed
24.Her weight______from98to92kilos in the last three months.
A.reduced
B.was reducing
C.has reduced
D.had reduced
25.A boy took us into the physics classroom______Mr.Smith was giving lessons.
A.which
B.that
C.where
D.when
26.—Do you regret______up your opinion that every child should take part in science learning?
—No.I think it’s very necessary.
A.bringing
B.to bring
C.to be brought
D.being brought
27.______,the company has made a profit of2,000,000dollars in just half a year.
A.In advance
B.In order
C.In turn
D.In total
28.I don’t feel______enough to run,so I’ll sit down to rest.
A.enthusiastic
B.embarrassed
C.energetic
D.enjoyable
29.I’d appreciate______if you could come and help me with my English once more.
A.this
B.that
C.one
D.it
30.—Would you mind lending me a pen?
—I am very sorry______I have none myself.
A.and
B.but
C.so
D.or
第二节：完形填空（共20小题：每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从31—50各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
My Dad was a self-taught mandolin(曼陀林)player.He loved to play the mandolin for his 31because he knew we32hearing him play and singing along.He liked that.If he could give33to others,he would,especially his family.
In a working34,Dad got one of his fingers hurt.It would not stop him35
anything,but it did36his ability to play the mandolin.
After that,Dad was37to play the mandolin.38we asked him to play,he would make39for why he couldn’t play.Eventually,we could40him and he would say“OK, but remember,since the accident to this finger,I can’t play as41as before.”For the family it didn’t make any difference,we were just42that he would play.
In August of1990,my dad developed lung cancer.About a week before he43,we asked dad44he would play the mandolin for us.He said“OK”.He knew it would probably be the45chance for him to play for us.He played for a few minutes.When I46,there was not a47eye in the family.We felt at the time that he hadn’t enough48to play, and that made the memory of that day even49.Dad was doing something he had done all his life,giving.Although he was50,he was still pleasing others.
31.A.family B.friends C.class D.workers
32.A.imagined B.enjoyed C.remembered D.observed
33.A.hope B.care C.support D.pleasure
34.A.lunch B.team C.visit D.accident
35.A.giving up B.taking up C.picking up D.putting up
36.A.affect B.improve C.exercise D.prove
37.A.eager B.nervous C.unable D.unwilling
38.A.Before B.When C.Because D.Though
39.A.plans B.analyses C.excuses D.arguments
40.A.persuade B.turn C.influence D.bring
41.A.fast B.well C.loud D.much
42.A.glad B.worried C.surprised D.disappointed
43.A.died B.retired C.returned D.performed
44.A.where B.how C.why D.if
45.A.best https://www.360docs.net/doc/7c9309885.html,st C.only D.first
46.A.showed off B.stood up C.looked around D.came in
47.A.dry B.wide C.bright D.sharp
48.A.time B.courage C.strength D.attention
49.A.worse B.happier C.shorter D.stronger
50.A.old B.sick C.nice D.ordinary
第三部分：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Ivy Granstrom
Ivy Granstrom was born with poor eyesight and got a serious back injury at the age of60 during a car accident.She participated in cold English Bay Swimming events for76years and was therefore sometimes known as the Queen of the Polar Swims.
Gerry Hewston
Gerry Hewston was a member of Australian Men’s National Wheelchair Basketball Team. He won a gold medal in the1996summer.He coached for the west Sydney from2004to2006. He was named as a lifetime member for the efforts he made for the promotion of wheelchair basketball.Discussing wheelchair basketball,he said,“It lights up my life,and it stays for about two to three seconds.This is quite exciting and great fun.”
April Holmes
April Holmes lost her left leg below the knee because of a train accident in2001. Remembering it she said,“I had a life-changing accident in January,2001.And fortunately I have been able to get back to doing what I love,and that’s track and field.”Through hard work,she made records in the100,200and400meter events.To make her life more colorful, she has set up a non-profit organization,the April Holmes Foundation,to help people with learning or physical disabilities while being a role model for them.
Shauna Maria Whyte
Shauna Maria Whyte was born in Canada in1967.She has won many prizes in cross-country skiing competitions since1975.In1991,during a horseback riding competition, Shauna broke her back.But she did not give in to this change in her life.
51.What made Ivy Granstrom famous?
A.Skiing.
B.Basketball.
C.Swimming.
D.Track and field.
52.According to Gerry Hewston,why did he love the sport he was doing?
A.It brought him excitement.
B.It won him several medals.
C.It gave him a job as a coach.
D.It strengthened his physical abilities.
53.Who set up an organization to encourage people?
A.Ivy Granstrom.
B.Gerry Hewston.
C.April Holmes.
D.Shauna Maria Whyte.
54.What do we know about four people mentioned in the text?
A.They are peace-lovers.
B.They are disabled fighters.
C.They made contributions to youth sports.
D.They worked for the development of the world.
55.In which part of a newspaper can probably find the text?
A.Travel.
B.Culture.
C.Technology.
D.Sports.
B
Everyone“talks”with their hands at least sometimes.Some people’s hand-talking,or gesturing(手势)matches their messages well.Other people like to make gestures that can be confusing.And still others don’t use their hands much at all.No matter which group you are in, it’s important to pay attention to your hand gestures while you are communicating.And also remember hand gestures can have cultural meanings.
A few years ago,I was a speaker at a conference in Lisbon,Portugal.It was my first time in Portugal,and I became immediately fond of the special pastries(糕点)that Lisbon and Portugal are known for.One morning I went into a bakery and ordered two of the pastries.I did so by holding up two fingers,similar to the“victory”or“peace”gesture in the United States.The person behind the counter put three pastries in the box.I later learned that the gesture for two would raise thumb and index finger.Even though my thumb wasn’t showing,the person behind the counter thought I was signaling for three.
I was lucky that I didn’t get into more trouble than an extra pastry.Many hand gestures are not universal.Before speaking in a country that you are not familiar with,do some research to find out which gestures might be misunderstood,not understood at all or rude.
56.Why did the author go to Lisbon,Portugal?
A.To taste pastries.
B.To take a holiday.
C.To attend a meeting.
D.To learn Portuguese culture.
57.Which was the gesture the author made in bakery?
A. B. C. D.
58.What does the underlined word“universal”refer to?
A.normal.
B.independent.
https://www.360docs.net/doc/7c9309885.html,mon.
https://www.360docs.net/doc/7c9309885.html,plex.
59.What can we learn from the author’s experience?
A.One should be careful when ordering food in Portugal.
B.Hand gestures may have different meanings in different cultures.
C.The person behind the counter understood the author’s gesture.
D.The person behind the counter cheated the author.
60.The author’s main purpose in writing the passage is to_________.
A.tell us that hand gestures are not the same worldwide
B.explain the general use of gestures
C.ask us to use correct hand gestures in Portugal
D.share a funny story in Portugal
C
Robert Lee Frost was born on March26,1874in San Francisco,California.Frost attended Dartmouth College after graduating from high school in1892.In1894,his first poem,titled“My Butterfly,An Elegy”,was published in The Independent.Robert Frost went on to attend Harvard University in1897after marrying his wife Elinor in1895.He left university due to health concerns, and moved to a New Hampshire farm in the year1900.
The time Robert Frost spent on his farm in New Hampshire was very hard for him,his wife and children.He tried to work hard and support his family.However,Frost came to respect country life and grew an appreciation for those living around him.These experiences on the farm inspired many of his well-known poems,including“The Tufts of Flowers”and“The Trial by Existence”,both of which were published in1906.
It was when Robert Frost decided to sell his farm in1912and move to England that he found publishers who were willing to help him.His first collection of poems,“A Boy’s Will”,was published only a few months after his arrival in England,and“North of Boston”was published a year afterward.
By the time that Robert Frost made it back to his home country of America,he had built a solid career and reputation in England and was able to further his success.In1916,with some influential publishers’help,Frost published“Mountain Interval”,which contained poems and stories he had written during his stay in England.Robert Frost died on January29,1963in Boston, at the age of88.Before passing away,Robert Frost was awarded the Congressional Gold Medal in 1960for his contributions.
61.What is the passage mainly about?
A.Great talent of Robert Frost.
B.Hard life of Robert Frost.
C.A lifelong career of Robert Frost.
D.Famous poems of Robert Frost.
62.Why did Frost leave Harvard University?
A.Because he was eager for the country life.
B.Because he had a large family to support.
C.Because he developed some health problems.
D.Because he had to manage his farm in New Hampshire.
63.What made it possible for Frost to finish“The Tufts of Flowers”?
A.His love for his family.
B.His life on his farm.
C.His experiences in England.
D.His appreciation for publishers.
64.When did Frost’s first published collection of poems come out?
A.During his stay in America.
B.When he was about to sell his farm.
C.After he moved to England.
D.When he became famous in England.
65.The passage is developed_________.
A.by following the order of space
B.by giving reasons
C.by following the order of time
D.by giving examples
第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共35分）
第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。
Active listening is a special way of communicating.Its goal is to make it easier for people to clearly express ideas and feelings.It can lead to a better understanding between a speaker and a listener.
Active listening can be guided by a third person,or it can be done by two people on their own.Active listening works best when the speaker and the listener sit facing each other.The two
people take turns talking.The goal is for the listener to give full attention to the speaker.You should avoid thinking about what to say next or whether what the speaker is saying is right. Instead,focus on understanding what is being said.Try as much as possible to see things from the speaker’s stance.
Once the speaker finishes talking,you should repeat back the main points of what he or she just said.Doing that lets the speaker know how well you understood what was said.It gives him or her a chance to clear up any misunderstandings.The speaker can explain his or her ideas until he or she feels fully understood.The speaker and the listener then switch(交换)roles.From there, the two people switch back and forth until they have both fully heard and understood each other.
Active listening is very useful for people who live or work together.Family members and co-workers often have bad listening habits.They react to each other based on what they expect the other person to say rather than on what is actually said.Active listening gives them a better way.
66.What’s the purpose of active listening?(no more than15words)
67.Which condition does active listening work best on?(no more than10words)
68.What does the underlined word probably mean?(1word)
69.Why should the speaker and the listener switch roles in active listening?(no more than10
words)
70.How do you communicate with others in your daily life?Please explain why.(no more than25
words)
第二节：书面表达（满分25分）
71.假定你是李华，你从市科技馆网站得知该馆正在招募志愿者，在周末为外国游客进行介绍。
根据所给提示，用英语写一封自荐信。内容包括：
（1）陈述自己的优势：英语水平；科技知识；沟通能力等；
（2）希望获准。
注意：
（1）词数不少于100（开头结尾已给出，但不计入总词数）；
（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考词汇：科技馆：Science and Technology Museum
Dear sir/madam,
_________________________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________Yours
sincerely,
Li Hua
天津市部分区2018～2019学年度第一学期期末考试
高一英语参考答案
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16～20ACACD21～25CABCC26～30ADCDB
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66.To make it easier for people to clearly express ideas and feelings.
67.When the speaker and the listener sit facing each other.
68.opinion/point/idea/view…
69.To be both fully heard and understood by each other.
70.Open.
I’m a good listener.When someone talks to me,I usually let him or her talk freely.And then I express my own opinion.
71.参考范文
Dear sir/madam,
I’m delighted to learn from your website that some volunteers are wanted to introduce our Science and Technology Museum for foreign visitors at weekends.I’m writing to recommend myself.
My advantages are as follows.First,I am good at spoken English and I got first prize in English Speech Contest in our city last year.Second,I’m interested in science and technology. More importantly,I have experience in being a volunteer,and I know how to communicate with others.I think I’m qualified to be a volunteer.I hope you will consider my application and give me a chance.
Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
天津市部分区2018～2019学年度第一学期期末考试
高一英语听力稿
Text1
M:You will never guess what happened to me this afternoon.I was cycling over the bridge when there was a really strong wind,and I fell off my bike.
W:Did you hurt yourself?
M:No,but my books went everywhere.
Text2
M:What a cloudy day,isn’t it?
W:Yeah.The weather report says it won’t rain until the evening.But there will be plenty of sunshine tomorrow.
Text3
M:I love your new sunglasses.They look great.How much are they?
W:I got them yesterday!My uncle gave me50dollars and they only cost35so I have still got15 dollars left.
Text4
W:John,where’s my textbook?
M:There’an English book on the sofa,next to a dictionary.
W:No,that’s Ali’s.I'm looking for my math book.
M:Oh,it’s on the desk.
Text5:
M:I’d like to check out these books.
W:May I see your card?
M:Here.How long can I keep them?
W:Three weeks.
Text6:
W:Peter?Hi,how are you?I haven’t seen you for ages.
M:Hello,Fiona!Wow,yes,it must be at least5years since we left school.What are you doing here?
W:I came for a meeting,business trip,you know.Anyway,how are you?
M:I'm good,thanks.I still work in a school.What about you?
W:I have a new job now so I have to travel a lot.
M:What do you do?
W:I work for a travel agency.Working in a restaurant was just too boring.
M:That sounds interesting.Listen,have you got time for coffee so we could catch up?
W:Sure.Do you know a nice place?
M:Yes,there is a nice café,just around the corner,about two minutes from here.
W:Let’s go,then.
Text7
M:I’d like to book a hotel in Paris,please.
W:Sure,we can help you find a great place.
M:Well,I need a hotel that’s near the marketplaces.
W:Certainly,just give me a second…Okay,Here’s on.It’s the Belladonna on Locke Street.Would you like a single room or a double room?
M:A single room and what are the rates for one person?
W:It costs$150per night.The room is big and has a big bed.
M:Ok,book that for3nights then,from26th to28th of May.
M:Certainly,sir,is there any else I could help you with?
W:That’s all for now.Thank you.
Text8
Today I want to tell you about the Good Food Show at the capital Exhibition Center.I really enjoyed my visit.
First looked at the books on sale.Jane Adams was there signing copies of her latest book.It's about making cakes so I had to have it!My family loves sweet things such as cookies,cream and cakes,and I really liked her last book about making bread.
In fact,there’s advice on all sorts of topics.I listened to someone from the central market talking about what you should look out for when you buy fish.
Then in the exhibition center,I saw a cook prepare a healthy but tasty lunch using only vegetables!Also in the theater,at2o’clock everyday,a cook talks about preparing delicious sweet foods in under15minutes.I tasted one made with chocolate and it was out of this world.
At the show,you can try food from all over the world,from Chile to China,and I did!I enjoy the food from Canada most of all,although everything I taste it was really good.
The exhibition center is open from9a.m.to8p.m.from Monday to Saturday,and from10 until6on Sundays.For more details,phone……
高一英语上期末考试试题及答案
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