中考英语记叙文阅读理解解析
2024年中考英语二轮复习专题:阅读理解之记叙文(广东广州专用)(原卷版+解析版)

2024年中考英语二轮复习专题:阅读理解之记叙文(广东广州专用)ANow, studying online has become a common way of learning. The biggest difference between studying online and studying in school is that our teachers can’t ▲ us all the time, so we should be able to control ourselves. I didn’t know this at first. During our online classes, I often got distracted by my mobile phone.For this reason, I didn’t do well in the midterm exam. At that time, I realized that I had to do something to improve my online study habits, so I made up my mind to concentrate (集中注意力) on the online classes. Finally, I made much progress in the final exam. Now I want to offer you some ways I used to improve my learning during the online classes. Firstly, make a list of what you should do and what you shouldn’t do. Try your best to follow it. Don’t set your aims too high at first, because proper aims can help you to make the list work. Secondly, keep your mobile phones out of your reach when you study. Give them to your parents if necessary. Thirdly, make efforts to review and overcome your shortcomings in the process of review. You can ask your teachers for help or work with your classmates.In general, we should stick to keeping good learning habits all the time. I hope that all students can study better both online andoffline.1.Which word can be put in ____ ▲ ___ in paragraph 1 A.direct B.protect C.follow2.The writer improved his learning by ________.①setting a high aim at the beginning of his learning② making a list of what he should do and what he should n’t do③ making efforts to review and overcome his shortcoming④keeping the mobile phones away from him when he studied A.①②③ B.①②④ C.②③④3.The writer writes the passage to ________.A.introduce good ways about how to reviewB.tell us the advantages about studying onlineC.share experience and give advice about online learning 4.What’s the correct structure of this passageA.B.C.【答案】1.C 2.C 3.C 4.B【导语】本文主要讲述了在线学习的常见方式以及与传统学校学习的区别。
重庆中考英语英语阅读理解试题附答案

重庆市中考英语英语阅读理解试题(附答案)一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1.阅读理解As a young woman,my mother worked in the kitchen of a large farm owned by Fanny Cratty. She was hardworking and had a special skill in making delicious strawberry jam.Aunt Fanny was single and had no children. She didn't like to share love with others. I thought she was very lonely,although she didn't mind it. She had a workshop where my mother helped her make the best strawberry jam,and everyone in our town bought it. But aunt Fanny asked my mother not to tell the recipe(秘方)of making the strawberry jam to others.When the strawberries were ripe,my family would pick them together. We talked and laughed,experiencing the fun of picking strawberries. But aunt Fanny never joined us. She just asked us to pick strawberries quickly and make more strawberry jam to make more money for her. Each person in our town said that she just paid attention to money rather than anything else. What a poor woman! It's no use having too much money because she had no family and friends to share her happiness during her lifetime. Maybe it was the recipe that brought success to aunt Fanny. But to me,it was just a common recipe. Money can make you feel rich for a while,but it is the beautiful days spent with family and friends that truly make you rich.(1)Who owns the recipe of making the best strawberry jam?A. The writer's mother.B. The writer.C. Aunt Fanny.D. Fanny's mother. (2)Why do people in the town think aunt Fanny is poor?A.Because she needed to work hard in her workshop.B.Because she paid attention to nothing except money.C.Because she had no close friends to shared her success.D.Because she always thought of helping others rather than herself.(3)—What does the last word “rich” mean in this passage?—It means.A. the success of making strawberry jamB. having the recipe and much moneyC. the happiness,one's family and friendsD. owning a big house and the large farm【答案】(1)A(2)C(3)C【解析】【分析】短文大意:作者的妈妈拥有一种特殊的制作美味草莓酱的技巧。
【精选】2020年中考英语阅读理解练习及解析

绝密★启用前【精选】2020年中考英语阅读理解练习及解析记叙文类阅读注意事项:1.答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息;2.请将答案正确填写在答题卡上;卷II(非选择题)一、阅读理解(本题共计 5 小题,每题 10 分,共计50分,)1.Einstein has to speak at an important science meeting.On the way there,he tells his driver that looks a bit like him,"I’m sick of all these meetings.I always say the same things over and over!"The driver agrees, "You’re right.As your driver, I attend all of them,and even though I don’t know anything about science, I could give the speech in your place?"“That’s a great idea!” says Einstein, “Let’s exchange our places then!”So they exchange clothes.As soon as they arrive, the driver dressed as Einstein goes on stage and starts giving the usual speech, while the real Einstein, dressed as the car driver, attends it.But in the crowd,there is one scientist who wants to show off and thinks of a very difficult question to ask Einstein,hoping he won’t be able to answer.So this guy stands up and cuts in the speech by raising his very difficult question.The whole room goes silent,holding their breath, waiting for the answer.The driver looks at him, dead in the eye, and says, "sir, your question is so easy that I’m going to let my driver answer it for me."(1)In the story, Einstein’s driver ______.A. looks like himB. drives very wellC. enjoys his speechesD.knows science well(2)Einstein thinks all these meetings are ______.A. stupidB. uselessC. boringD.stressful(3)Einstein is ______ during the speech.A. on the wayB. on the stageC. in the carD.in the crowd(4)The scientist raises a difficult question to ______.A. find an answerB. start a discussionC. make more friendsD. get people’s attention.试卷第2页,总7页(5)______ will most probably answer the question. A. Einstein’s driver B. Einstein himself C. The scientist himself D.Another scientist 2.I had depression (抑郁症)from a young age, and it badly influenced my teenage years. My parents moved to the UK when I was about eleven years old. Getting used to life in a foreign country was very difficult. The change in environment, school and family life caused my depression. I woke up a lot of nights for years simply breaking down and not being able to deal with the stress and the depression.At the time, I didn’t understand it was an illness. It felt like I was carrying the whole world on my shoulders. I tried to kill myself at times but failed. I never really reached out for help either, as I felt that there wasn’t anyone who could help with my situation. What turned around my life was getting into street dancing.I was inspired by a friend, and I started taking classes at a club in London. I then went out and met a lot of other dancers to practice and train with. It gave me a goal, and gradually the happiness I gained from it helped me manage my depression. The dancing helped recover life, my studies and get through university.I felt it was important to share my story to inspire others that you can achieve great things by facing mental (心理的)health problems. My advice to anyone who might go throughsomething like this is to reach out for help. Opening up about your problems means that you know you can get help when you need it.(1)I had depression from a young age because ______. A.I hated the UKB. my parents left meC. I couldn’t sleep wellD.things around me changed(2)At the beginning of my depression, I ______. A. wanted to die B. went to the doctor C. asked friends for help D.failed in many things(3)I got over depression in the end thanks to ______. A. a doctor B. my family C. street dancing D.health classes(4)I wrote the article mainly in order to ______. A. complain about my parents B. help people with mental illness C. make my future life better D.get more advice from friends(5)The best title of the passage should be ______.A. My Way to SuccessB. Get Out of DarknessC. Inspirations from FriendsD.Hold On to My Dream3.On Monday, my classmates and I heard that our geography teacher’s father had died. We were surprised that he was still teaching in school. My best friend was telling me that by teaching he was trying to forget losing his father and become strong in the way to teaching. We came up with an idea. When we went back to school yesterday, we gave him cheer-up cards which we had taken time to decorate with flowers, hearts and peace signs. As we had handed the cards to him, we both could see the light in his eyes. The look on his face said how much he thanked what we did for him. The whole scene was very warm and loving, and it’s hard to express in words. He enjoyed it very much and the expression on his face was really lively. This morning, when we both went to see the teacher again, he had been so happy, and had given us both a hug. This made us both feel that we just might have made his day, and that he was going to be okay.With that, I want to tell you to take the time to smile at the ones you love. Life is so dear, so let us be happy and enjoy the gift of life.(1)From the passage we know the teacher taught the writer ______.A.mathB.geographyC.EnglishD.art(2)According to the first paragraph, the teacher didn’t go home because he ______.A.never cared about his fatherB.didn’t want to ask for leaveC.was in low spirits after losing his fatherD.tried to forget losing his father by teaching(3)In order to decorate the cheer-up cards, the writer and her friends use ______.A.peace signs and flowersB.flowers and moneyC.hearts and hugsD.eyes and heart signs(4)We learn from the second paragraph that ______.A.the teacher would have to leave the schoolB.the students would be punished by the schoolC.the students would stay with the teacher foreverD.the teacher was moved and would be happy again(5)The writer wants to tell us ______.A.special love can warm a broken heartB.teachers should help studentsC.we need to smile at everyoneD.life is a gift for each person4.试卷第4页,总7页An old farmer lived on a farm with his young grandson. Each morning, Grandpa was up early to read. One day the grandson asked, “Grandpa! What good does reading do?”The Grandfather quietly turned from putting coal in the stove and replied, “Take this coal basket to the river and bring me back a basket of water.”The boy did as he was told, but all the water leaked out (漏出)before he got back to the house. The grandfather laughed and said, “You’ll have to move a little faster next time.” This time the boy ran faster, but again the same took place. It was an impossible task.The old man said, “You’re just not trying hard enough.” So the boy tried a third time and failed. He said, “See Grandpa, it’s useless!”“So you think it is useless?” The old man said, “Look at the basket.”The boy looked at the basket and for the first time realized that the basket was different. It had been transformed from a dirty old coal basket into a clean one inside and outside. “You might not understand or remember everything, but when you read it, you will be changed, inside and out.”(1)What did Grandpa always do every morning? A.He read books. B.He carried water.C.He put coal in the stove.D.He taught his grandson.(2)How did Grandpa reply to his grandson’s question? A.Telling him to read books. B.Having a discussion with him. C.Telling him an interesting story.D.Asking him to carry water with a basket.(3)How many times did the boy try to carry water with the basket? A.Once. B.Twice. C.Three times. D.Four times.(4)The basket became ______ in the end. A.dirty B.old C.clean D.new(5)What would the grandson probably do in the future? A.To clean the basket. B.To do more reading.C.To carry water with a basket.D.To remember everything in his life. 5.Mark’s brother, Jamie, rang Mrs. Grady’s doorbell. “Hi, Mrs. Grady.” said Mark when their neighbor opened the door. "Would you like us to shovel (铲除)the snow on your sidewalk and driveway?"Shovelling was Jamie’s idea, a way to get money for the new Ocean Kingdom video game that came out the next day.Mrs. Grady touched her hand to her heart. “That would be wonderful, boys. I think the job isgetting to be too much for me.” “But it will cost 10 dollars.” Jamie said.“Oh, dear.” Mrs. Grady sounded disappointed. “I haven’t been able to get to the bank. I can offer homemade cookies, but I realize that’s not what you had in mind.”Mark was going to say that Mrs. Grady could pay them another time, but Jamie cut him off. “We’ll come back later.” As they walked away, Mark turned back and saw Mrs. Grady stand at her window, watching them.Mrs. Grady didn’t look like the person who’d come to save him last summer when Mark was circled around by big dogs, which made him uncomfortable. Mark had tried to call for his dad, but his tongue seemed locked behind his teeth. Then Mrs. Grady’s front door suddenly opened, and Mrs. Grady rushed out. She wasn’t much taller than Mark, but she stood firm like a rock in front of him. She hurried the dogs back to their houses with a broom(扫帚). When Mark’s father had come, he said to Mrs. Grady, “That was very brave! Thank you.” Mrs. Grady had laughed. “It was nothing. Good neighbours watch out for each other, don’t they?”And now Mrs. Grady needed Mark as much as he had needed her last summer. Mark smiled and waved at Mrs. Grady. “Hi, Mrs. Grady, I like your cookies,” he said.(1)The story must happen in ______.A.springB.summerC.autumnD.winter(2)Jamie wanted to shovel for Mrs. Grady because ______.A.he wanted to help Mrs. GradyB.he wanted a new video gameC.Mrs. Grady asked him to do it for herD.Mrs. Grady was unable to do it herself(3)Which words best describe Mrs. Grady?A.Tall and strong.B.Poor but kind.C.Kind and brave.D.Lonely but brave.(4)What can we know from the last paragraph?A.Mark would shovel for Mrs. Grady for free.B.Mrs. Grady would give Mark 10 dollars.C.Mark really liked Mrs. Grady’s cookies.D.Cookies were Mark’s favourite food.(5)What’s the writer’s purpose of writing this passage?A.To warn us to look out for big dogs.B.To teach us to be a good neighbour.C.To tell us neighbours should help each other.D.To encourage us to shovel for our neighbours.试卷第6页,总7页参考答案与试题解析【精选】2020年中考英语阅读理解练习及解析一、 阅读理解 (本题共计 5 小题 ,每题 10 分 ,共计50分 ) 1.【答案】 A C D D B【解析】本文主要讲述的是爱因斯坦的事情,他不想做演讲,所以就让他的司机去替他,结果被一个想要炫耀的家伙用一个问题拆穿了。
专题03 阅读理解(解析版)三年(20192021)中考真题英语(天津专用)

2019-2021年天津市中考真题英语分项汇编阅读理解考点一:阅读理解之记叙文(2021·天津中考真题)I’m Kevin, a student of Grade 9. Most of my friends walk to school, but I like to ride my bike each day. I wake up at 7:00. After I wash my face and eat breakfast, I throw the schoolbag on my back. Do I have my books and homework? Yes, I do.I take my bike, hop (跳)onto it and ride to school at 7: 30. “See you later. Mum,” I say. I pass my friends when I ride by. “Hi, Kevin!” they call when I pass. Mary does not want to ride with me. She does not like to wear a schoolbag. She likes to carry her books in her arms when she walks. She likes to kick the autumn leaves. But she likes to look at the flowers the best.Not me! I like to ride my bike to feel the fresh air in my face. When I get to school, I lock my bike in the bicycle park. I walk across the field to say hi to Mr Brown and wait for my friends in our classroom.1.What grade is Kevin in?A.Grade 6. B.Grade 7. C.Grade 8. D.Grade 9.2.What time does Kevin ride to school?A.At 6:30. B.At 7:00. C.At 7:30. D.At 8:00.3.On her way to school, Mary likes to ________ the best.A.ride with Kevin B.look at the flowers C.wear a schoolbag D.kick the autumn leaves4.Why does Kevin like to ride a bike?A.To take his mum with him. B.To meet his grandpa.C.To feel the fresh air in his face. D.To show he is brave.5.Where does Kevin wait for his friends?A.At home. B.In the field. C.At the school gate. D.In the classroom.【答案】1.D 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.D【分析】本文主要讲述了Kevin喜欢骑自行车去上学,他喜欢感受清新空气吹在脸上的感觉,而Mary喜欢走路去上学,她喜欢踢秋天的树叶,她最喜欢看花。
2019年中考英语母题题源系列专题19 阅读理解记叙文(解析版)

专题19 阅读理解记叙文【母题来源1】【2019 • 重庆市中考A卷】【母题原题】Imagine a world with no more animals: no elephants, no tigers or lions. To some people, that thought is too terrible for words. So they are doing something about it. Tiffany Soechting is one of them.Being among wild animals—feeding them and caring for them—is all Tiffany Soechting has wanted to do with her life. And that is exactly what she does!Soechting is the human "mother"to the 500 animals that live on her family wildlife farm in San Antonio, Texas. On the farm, she cares for animals from around the world. Soechting says she loves them all. However, two reticulated giraffes(网纹长颈鹿) take up a special place in her heart. Their population in the wild has become smaller by 80% in the last 15 years. "I’m so glad to get help from five wildlife researchers that took giraffes up to a higher level. All our hard work helps protect giraffes living in the wild."Besides her animal caring, Soechting also holds monthly classes, where she teaches school children about the animals.Soechting also opens the farm to the public. Visitors not only learn about the animals, they can also get close to them. And the animals are not against that. For them, people are part of their natural environment.The farm is part conservation(保护) area, part educational center and part animal park. As the animals walk peacefully around the grounds, it is easy for them to forget that San Antonio, a busy city, is just a few minutes away.1. "Soechting is the human ‘mother’ to the 500 animals"shows __________.A. she has already married and has some childrenB. the animals on the farm are taken good care ofC. the animals can get along well with each otherD. she teaches school children about animals well2. The structure of the passage may be __________.A. B.C. D.3. According to the passage, Soechting is __________.A. confident but busyB. humorous and lovelyC. wise but carelessD. kind and hard-working4. The best title of the passage may be "__________".A. How to Save Wild AnimalsB. Soeching and Her Wild AnimalsC. Two Reticulated GiraffesD. A World Without Wild Animals【文章大意】本文介绍了Tiffany Soechting是一位想一生和野生动物在一起,来喂养和照顾它们的女性,她说这是她生活的全部。
中考英语英语阅读理解试题附答案

中考英语英语阅读理解试题(附答案)一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1.阅读理解Babies like sitting in the prams which are pushed by their mothers along the road or in the park. They sit in the prams eating, drinking, laughing or sleeping.But have you ever heard of the Pram Race before? It is held in Hull, England once a year. You might see some people running along the road and pushing the prams as fast as they can. However, there aren't any babies in the prams, but adults instead. They jump out of the prams and drink lots of milk on the table along the road. Then they get into the prams and go on racing. The Pram Race is held to raise money for the people in need. For example, it helps to make it possible for disabled people to have wheelchairs for free.It all started when Hull was a fishing town. Every Friday afternoon, fishermen's wives had to run, pushing the prams with their babies in. They took money to pay their bills and buy food rapidly before their husbands returned from the sea.At the beginning only a few people were interested in the race, but now quite a lot of people including children, teenagers and the old take part in it each year. It is watched by more than three thousand people. These days, the Pram Race has become more famous in the town. People can not only watch the exciting race, but also share their joy and friendship every year. If you want to watch the Pram Race, go to Hull.(1)What do babies do while sitting in the prams?A.They eat, drink or run.B. They drink, laugh or sleep.C. They run, walk or jump.D. They sleep, eat or race.(2)Who sits in the prams during the Pram Race?A. Babies.B. Children.C. Teenagers.D. Adults.(3)What kind of town was Hull when the Pram Race started?A. A fishing town.B. A riding town.C. A shopping town.D. A running town. (4)Which of the following sentences is WRONG?A. The Pram Race was not very popular at the beginning.B.The Pram Race is held to raise money for the people in need.C.People in the prams drink lots of water along the road while racing.D.The fishermen's wives were busy with a lot of things every Friday afternoon【答案】(1)B(2)D(3)A(4)C【解析】【分析】本文属于说明文阅读,作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了婴儿车比赛,成年人坐在婴儿车中喝奶,这个比赛是为有需要的人筹集资金,例如,它有助于使残疾人士的轮椅免费。
(完整版)中考英语阅读理解记叙文集锦含答案(最新整理)

阅读理解(记叙文)真题演练(荔湾广雅9月月考)(A)You can probably all ride a bike well. I’m an exception (例外).I started riding a bike when I was three. It was a tiny toy bike with four wheels. I loved it very much and rode it every day.When I was 5, my cousin gave me a pink bike. It was a true bicycle with just two wheels! At the time, my parents were too busy to teach me how to ride it. So I had to learn to ride by myself. I practiced hard on weekends and during vacations, although I still didn’t know how to make turns.One summer vacation, I borrowed an old bike and rode it with my friends on a country road. We sang and practiced our riding skills. Suddenly, a small boy ran into the road. I was shocked and couldn’t control the bike at all. My bike ran into the boy and he fell. He didn’t get very seriously hurt, but his grandma was too angry to accept my apology. My cousin appeared five minutes later and saved me from the mess. But the experience frightened me: I no longer dared to ride a bike.Then, last year, free bikes were offered to children. My mother tried to teach me how to ride. But the traffic made me so nervous that I had to ride really slowly. But I’m not going to give up. One day, believe me; you’d see me riding a bike in a big street.47. What kind of bike did the writer have when he was five?A. An electric bicycle.B. A bicycle with two wheels.C. A bicycle with three wheels.D. A bicycle with four wheels.48. Who taught the writer to ride a bike when he was five?A. His fatherB. His motherC. His brotherD. No one.49. Who did the writer hit on the road?A. A small girl.B. A small boy.C. An old man.D. An old woman.50. Why did the writer say ―I no longer dared to ride a bike‖?A. Because his parents didn’t allow him to ride a bike.B. Because he didn’t have bikes any longer.C. Because he hit a small boy and was very frightened.D. Because he was afraid of that small boy’s grandma.51. What is the best title of the passage?A. My experience of riding bikes.B. The bike I love best.C. How to ride a bike.D. An accident.BDBCASeattle to see what Starbucks did, and he liked what he saw. He wanted to become part of the company. In 1982, the original(原先的)Starbucks owners hired Schultz as the company’s head of marketing.In 1983,Schultz travelled to Italy. The unique atmosphere of the coffee bars there caught his eye. To Schultz, it seemed that Italians spent their daily lives in three places: home, work, and coffee bars. His experience in Italy gave Schultz a new idea for Starbucks back in Seattle.Schultz created an atmosphere for Starbucks coffee shops that was comfortable, and customers everywhere seemed to like it. Between 1987 and 1992, Starbucks opened 150 new stores—and that was only the beginning. In fact, by the year 2000, three new Starbucks stores opened somewhere around the world every day!Today, Starbucks has thousands of stores, including stores in twenty-six countries. One thing that helps make Starbucks succeed in cities outside the United States is the way Starbucks works with local stores and restaurants. By working together with a store already in the city, Starbucks gets an understanding of customers in the city. This understanding helps Starbucks open stores in the right locations for their customers.31. What is the main idea of this passage?A.How Starbucks has grownB.What Starbucks makes.C.Starbucks’ customers.D.How Starbucks makes its coffee.32. Which is true about Starbucks’ first ten years of business?A.It grew very quickly.B.It was run by Howard Schultz.C.It made special coffee makers.D.It was a small company.33. Who is Howard Schultz?A.A coffee seller in New York.B.An Italian coffee makerC.The man who changed the company.D.One of the original owners of the company.34. How many new Starbucks stores probably opened in the year 2000 around the world?A. ThreeB. About 1095C. Two thousandD. Thirty-six35. What helps Starbucks succeed in places outside the United States?A.Opening restaurants in just a few locations each year.B.Only selling locally produced coffee beans.C.working with other major coffee-making companies.D.Learning about local customers.ADCBD(天河省实中段质量检测)(A)I stop when I get to a garage-like place and walk to the metal door with brown paint. I turn the knob(把手)and walk in. A thousand eyes look at me as I take my place at the end of the long line. When I finally get up to the window, I hand the officer my ID. “I’m here to visit Mr C. Yes, I’m his daughter.”The officer handed me a piece of paper with my name as the visitor and my father’s as the prisoner. It told me which floor to go to. As I get on the lift, a rush of excitement ran through me. Then I went to the eighth floor,makes fun of me.Love,Amy He thought it would be good for the people in Fort Wayne to hear about this special third grader and her unusual wish.The next day, a picture of Amy and her letter to Santa made the front page of the “News Sentinel.” All across the country, newspapers and radio and television stations reported the story of the little girl in Fort Wayne, Indiana.During that unforgettable Christmas season, over two thousand people from all over the world sent Amy letters of friendship and support. Some of the writers were disabled; some had been bullied as children. Through the cards and letters from strangers, Amy felt a world full of people who truly cared about each other. She realized that being laughed at would no longer make her feel lonely again.Many people thanked Amy for being brave enough to speak up. That year, that Fort Wayne mayor officially named December 21st as Amy Hagadorn Day throughout the city. The major explained that by being brave to make such a simple but unusual wish, Amy taught us a lesson.26.Why was Amy quiet when having dinner?A. Because she was thinking about what she wanted most for Christmas.B. Because she was upset about being laughed at by others again at school.C. Because she felt very alone when having dinner at home.D. Because she felt uncomfortable because of the cerebral palsy.27.How many people are there in Amy’s family?A. FourB. ThreeC. TwoD. One28.From Amy’s letter to Santa, we can infer that __________.A. Amy wants to get a 3-foot Barbie Doll as Christmas present.B. All the kids at school laugh at Amy.C. Amy would like to be treated as a common person.D. Amy hates her classmates very much.29.According to the passage, what does the underlined phrase “a lesson” mean?A. It’s rude to laugh at others.B. We should respect others’ wishes.C. Everyone wants to and should be treated with respect.D. How to make the best use of your wish to help others.30.Which is the best title of the story?A. Amy HagadornB. Amy’s Christmas WishC. Amy’s LessonD. Amy’s LetterBACCB(天河省实上学期第一次月考)One day a student was taking a walk with his teacher. As they went along, they saw a pair of old shoes lying in the path. They were a poor farmer’s, who was working in the nearby field.The student turned to the teacher, saying: “we will hide his shoes, and hide ourselves behind those trees, and wait to see what he will do.”“My young friend,” answered the teacher, “we should never make fun of the poor. Why not put a coin in eachshoe, and then we will hide ourselves and watch?” The student did so and they both hid themselves behind the trees. The poor man soon finished his work, and came across the field to the path where he had left his coat and shoes.After putting on his coat, he put his foot into one of his shoes, and felt something hard. Then he bent (弯腰) down to feel what it was, and found the coin. Surprised, he looked at the coin, turned it around and looked at it again. He then looked around, but no person was seen. He put the money into his pocket, and continued to put on the other shoe. His surprise was doubled on finding the other coin.He couldn’t control his feelings and fell to his knees, looked up to the sky and expressed his thanks. Then he spoke of his wife, sick and helpless, and his children without bread. He said the help would save them from dying.The student stood there deeply moved, and his eyes filled with tears. “Now,” said the teacher, “are you not much happier than if you had hidden the shoes?”26.When the student saw the shoes, he wanted to _____.A.steal them B.find their ownerC.play a joke on the owner D.give the owner some money27. According to the passage, the teacher is _____.A.quiet and honest B.kind and friendlyC.patient and clever D.strict and careful28.At the end of the story, the student _____.A.was very proud of himselfB.was very pleased with his lifeC.felt very sorry about his first ideaD.felt sad for not taking his teacher’s adviceCBC(黄埔区初中毕业班综合测试)(A)Sixteen is the age in the US when teenagers can begin to drive. It’s a special age.There’s often a special celebration for a girl’s 16th birthday---a big party called Sweet-16. It is like adults’ wedding party.Last month was Caroline’s 16th birthday. About a month before her Sweet-16, the girl’s family sent out invitations to the guests. Her parents bought a special and wonderful present for the birthday girl and the girl guests find good dresses to wear. A sweet-16 present usually costs $40 to $60. This is about $20 more than the usual-cost of a birthday present. All the girl guests wore beautiful dresses to attend the party.The party was not held at Caroline’s own house. The hostess rented a beautiful and grand hall for the event. They prepared delicious food, different tastes of cakes and a famous DJ. The party started at around 6 o’clock in the evening. The guests came and had some greetings with the hostess. Then the girl and her father had a special father-daughter dance. After that, guests dance for about 30 to 45 minutes.Then there came the most important part of the Sweet-16 party, named the candle-lighting ceremony. Caroline stood behind 16 unlit candles and gave each candle to her friends, family, and anyone that she felt was important in her life. A lot of crying and hugging went on at that time. Everybody was so moved at that moment.Afterwards, people sat and ate with joy. Most guests left at around 11 o’clock that night.Caroline loved the party and felt very excited. She could not believe that she’s an adult now.26.Why is sixteen a special age for an American girl?A. Because she can drive.B. Because she can get married.C. Because she can attend a wedding.D. Because she will get a big Sweet-16 party.27.How much does a usual birthday present for teenagers cost in the USA?A. More than 40 dollars.B. About 20 dollars.C. About 20-40 dollars.D. Less than 20 dollars.28.How long did the party last?A.16 hoursB. 30 minutesC. 45 minutesD. 5 hours29.Why did Caroline give out the candles?A. Because she wanted to eat the cake.B. Because she wanted to light the candled.C. Because she could not catch all the candles.D. Because she needed to show love to her family and friends.30. What can we know from this passage?A. Candle-lighting ceremony is the most important part of Sweet-16 party.B. A father-daughter dance is the most important part of Sweet-16 party.C. There were lots of crying and hugging at the beginning of the party.D. Caroline doesn’t want to be an adult at all.DCDDA(广东实验中学毕业班综合测试)(A)Having returned from her round trip, the angry woman stood outside the ticket of the station. “The shipping department should pay me back £12, so you owe me the money,” she said to Harry Jenks, the young man working at the office. “You sold me a ticket for May 22nd, but there was no ship for Jersey that night. So my daughter and I had to stay in a hotel. It cost me £12.”Harry was worried. He remembered selling the woman a return ticket. “Come into the office, Madam,” he said politely. “I’ll just check the Jersey timetable for May 22nd.”The woman and her little girl followed him inside. She was quite right, as Harry soon discovered. There was no sailing on May 22nd. How could he have made such a careless mistake? He shouldn’t have sold her a ticket for that day. Confused and embarrassed, he smiled at the child. “You look sun burnt,” he said to her. “Did you have a nice holiday in Jersey?”“Yes,” she answered, shyly. “The beach was lovely. And I can swim, too!”“That’s fine,” said Harry. “My little girl can swim a bit yet. Of course, she’s only three…”“I’m four,” the child said proudly. “I’ll be four and a half.”Harry turned to the mother. “I remember your ticket, Madam,” he said. “But you didn’t get one for your daughter, did you?”“Er, well…” the woman looked at the child. “I mean… she hasn’t started school yet. She’s only four.”“A four-year-old child must have a ticket, Madam. A child’s return ticket to Jersey costs… let me see…£13.50. So if the railway pays for you hotel, you will owe £1.50. The law is the law, but since the fault was mine…”D. Mr. Lee saved both his and Jason’s life37.The underlined word “healed” in the second paragraph may mean ________.A. opened againB. became healthy againC. felt hurt and painfulD. became worse38.Which of the following is the correct order of events in the story?a. Jason made new friends.b. Sam gave his eyes to Jason.c. Sam and Jason were caught in a car accident.d. Sam became disabled and needed friends.e. Sam died and Jason knew what Sam had done for him.A. d--a--c--b--eB. d--c-- b--e—aC. c--b--d--a--eD. c--d-- b--e—a39.We can infer from the passage that ___________.A. Sam drove too badly and caused the car accidentB. the unsuccessful operation led to Sam’s blindnessC. Jason knew how Sam helped him before Sam diedD. It was Jason that was made blind in the car accident40.From the story, we know that Sam was a man who __________.A. thought friendship was very importantB. depended on his friends too muchC. felt hopeless after the car accident happenedD. always listened to his friendsCBCDA(广大附中初三一模试卷)(A)I was working as a consultant in a beer company, helping the president and senior vice-presidents form and carry out their new planning projects. It was really a great challenge.At the same time, my mother was in the final stages of cancer.I worked during the day and drove 40 miles home to be with her every night. It was tiring and stressful, but it was what I wanted to do. My commitment was to continue to do excellent consulting during the day, even though my evenings were very hard. I didn’t want to bother the president with my situation, yet I felt someone at the company needed to know what was going on. So I told the vice-president of Human Resources, asking him not to share the information with anyone.A few days later, the president called me into his office.I figured he wanted to talk to me about one of the many issues we were working on. When I entered, he asked me to sit down. He faced me from across his large desk, looked me in the eye and said, “I hear your mother is very ill.”I was totally caught by surprise and burst into tears. He just looked at me, let my crying subside (平息), and then gently said a sentence I will never forget: Whatever you need.That was it. His understanding and his willingness both to let me be in my pain and to offer me everything were qualities of sympathy that I carry with me to this day.26. When the author was working in a beer company, his mother __________.A. was concerned about himB. drew the president’ attentionC. was seriously illD. was proud of her son27.Although he felt tired and stressed, he felt it his duty __________.A. to carry out their new strategic visionB. to avoid bothering the presidentC. to tell the vice-president his difficult situationD. to do his job well and look after his mother28.Most probably, the president got the information from __________.A. a relative of the author’sB. the vice-presidentC. the author's good friendsD. the author’s colleagues29.Which of the following can be used to best describe the president?A. ConsiderateB. IntelligentC. HonestD. Consultative30.Which of the following can be the best title of this passage?A. Understanding Is EverywhereB. Generous PresidentC. Sympathy IS NeededD. An Unforgettable Memory CDBAD。
2019中学考试英语阅读理解100篇(一):中学考试英语阅读理解真题及问题详解(1-20)

中考英语阅读理解100篇:中考英语阅读理解真题及答案(1)Edward rose early on the New-year morning. He looked in every room and wished a Happy New Year to his family. Then he ran into the street to repeat that to those he might meet.When he came back, his father gave him two bright, new silver dollars.His face lighted up as he took them. He had wished for a long time to buy some pretty books that he had seen at the bookstore.He left the house with a light heart, expecting to buy the books. As he ran down the street, he saw a poor family.“I wish you a Happy New Year.” said Edward, as he was passing on. The man shook his head.“You are not from this country.” said Edward. The man again shook his head, for he could not understand or speak his language. But he pointed to his mouth and to the children shaking with cold, as if (好像) to say, “These little ones have had nothing to eat for a long time.”Edward quickly understood that these poor people were in trouble. He took out his dollars and gave one to the man, and the other to his wife.They were excited and said something in their language, which doubtless meant, “We thank you so much that we will remember you all the time.”When Edward came home, his father asked what books he had bought. He hung his head a moment, but quickly looked up.“I have bought no books”, said he. “I gave my money to some poor people, who seemed to be very hungry then.” He went on, “I think I can wait for my books till next New Year.”“My dear boy,” said his father, “here are some books for you, more as a prize for your goodness of heart than as a New-year gift”“I saw you give the money cheerfully to the poor German family. It was nice for a little boy to do so. Be always ready to help others and every year of your life will be to you a Happy New Year.”48. Edward expected to _________ with the money he got from his father.A. help the poor familyB. buy something to eatC. buy some pretty booksD. learn another language49. Why did the poor man shake his head when Edward spoke to him?A. He couldn’t understand the boyB. He wouldn’t accept the moneyC. He didn’t like the boy’s languageD. He was too cold to say anything50. How much did Edward give the poor family?A. One dollarB. Two dollarsC. Three dollarsD. Four dollars51. We know that Edward_________ from the passage?A. got a prize for his kind heartB. had to buy his books next yearC. bought the books at the bookstoreD. got more money from his father【参考答案】:48-51 CABA【语篇解读】:本篇是一个记叙文。
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中考英语记叙文阅读理解解析记叙文是记人叙事的文章,它主要用于说明事件的时间、地点、起因、过程及结果,即我们通常所说的五个“W”(when,where,what,who,why)和一个“H”(how)。
记叙文是最普通、最基本的一种文体,也是中考书面表达中最常见的一种命题方式。
这种文体题材广泛,选材比较容易,可以记录我们在日常生活中所看到的、想到的人物或事情。
中考主要考文字提示类记叙文和图画提示类记叙文,相对来说文字提示类记叙文稍难一点。
尽管记叙文的难度不是很大,同学们在写作时也容易出现一些错误,下面我们一起看看会出现哪些常见的问题。
1. 时态误用主要表现在两方面:第一,在写作之前没有判断好整篇文章主要用哪种时态。
常出现该用一般现在时的用了一般过去时;而该用一般将来时的却用了现在完成时。
下面我们以中考题为例来看看我们怎么解决这类问题。
(2015年新疆自治区)亲爱的同学们,课余时间、周末、假期,你们通常都是怎样度过的呢?请以“My Free Time”为题,写一篇短文。
信息提示:参加运动,强身健体;娱乐活动,放松心情;做家务,帮助父母;课外阅读,开拓视野。
解析:本篇书面表达是一篇记叙文,要求我们根据提示内容写一篇关于业余时间是如何度过的文章。
可以写“参加体育运动,强身健体”;写“参加娱乐活动,放松心情”;写“帮助父母做家务活”;还可以写“进行课外阅读,开拓自己的阅读视野”。
认真审题的学生不难判断出本文应主要用一般现在时,但是我们有时可能在写作前没有好好审题,还没有判断好整篇文章主要用哪种时态就动笔写了,本来应该用一般现在时的却用了一般过去时。
如:本想表达“我放学后经常做运动”,应该用一般现在时却写成“ I usually took/ played sports after school.”一般现在时,主语非第三人称单数,谓语动词用原形就可以,只要把 took/ played 改为 take/ play 就行。
把“ I play basketball three times a week. Sports can keep me healthy.”写成了“I played basketball three times a week. Sports could keep me healthy.”第二,同学们还会在各种时态的谓语构成上出现表达错误。
由于同学们对各种时态谓语部分的构成掌握得不好,常常将所学的各种时态混淆,以致出现如下错误,我们一起用中考真题来分析一下:(2015年湖北省襄樊市)做家务是家庭成员的义务。
作为家庭成员之一,你一定做过不少力所能及的家务活。
请根据提示写一篇英语短文,讲述一次你做家务或学做家务的经历或故事,与大家一起分享。
写作要点提示:你是否喜欢做家务,你常做哪些家务;重点讲述一次你做家务或学做家务的经历或故事(包括起因、过程、结果等);你父母对你所做家务的评价或你个人的收获、感受。
写作要求:短文的内容应包括所提示的要点,语言要流畅,可围绕提示要点适当增加情节,以使短文的意思连贯;短文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名及地名;短文的词数在90词左右。
解析:本篇书面表达是一篇记叙文,要求我们讲述一次自己做家务或者学做家务的经历或故事。
根据要点提示可知,本文应以一般过去时为主,有些地方也要用到一般现在时。
判断好文章的整体时态后,有时因为我们对一般过去时和一般现在时谓语部分的构成不太清楚,会把“I like doing housework in my free time,I often help my mother clean the room and cook dinner on weekends.”写成了“I am like doing housework in my free time,I am often help my mother clean the room and cook dinner on weekends.”或者写成“I likes doing housework in my free time,I often helps my mother clean the room and cookdinner on weekends.”还会把“ Last weekend,my mother was very busy,so I cooked dinner for my family. First,I washed the vegetables,then I cut potatoes into pieces.”写成“Last weekend,my mother very busy,so I was cook dinner for my family. First,I was wash the vegetables,then I was cut potatoes into pieces.”2.汉语式英语由于受汉语的影响,再加上对英语句子结构掌握得不好,导致同学们常常按汉语的词序来翻译句子,如在书面表达中,我们往往就会出现以下错误:(2015年宁夏自治区)假如你是李明,请你根据下面表格中的汉语提示,用英语写一篇日记,记述你5月30日参加的一次郊游活动,并简要谈谈你的感受。
解析:本篇书面表达是一篇提示性记叙文。
根据提示,要求同学们写一篇参加郊游活动的日记,并简要写出自己的感受。
内容包括以下五个要点:郊游活动地点、交通工具、时间、内容和感受。
人称以第一人称为主,时态应使用一般过去时。
日记属于应用文,应以记叙为主。
在这篇文章中,我们很容易写出汉语式英语,会把“We went to Li Lake by bike in the morning. It is about ten kilometres from my home.”写成“We by bike to Li Lake in the morning. It from my home about ten kilometres.”还会把“We started at nine and arrived at ten in the morning. We spent the whole morning rowing boats on the lake.”写成“We at nine started and at ten arrived. We the whole morning on the lake rowed boats.”这类错误主要是由于我们没有注意英汉语序的差异,再加上对英语句子结构掌握得不好造成的。
3. 逻辑错误在做书面表达的过程中,有的同学一拿到考题就慌慌张张地开始写,在写之前没有构思好先写什么后写什么,哪些内容应该略写,哪些内容应该详写,而是一边写一边构思,从而导致整篇文章逻辑不清,层次感不强,甚至不知所云。
我们用真题来分析一下:(2015年吉林省)回顾三年的初中生活,父母的教诲与支持始终伴你成长,使你进步。
那些发生在你与父母之间的故事,看似平淡却值得回味与珍藏。
请以“The Story of My Progress”为题,写一篇文章。
解析:本篇书面表达是一篇话题作文,主要写三年的初中生活中,我们与父母之间的故事及父母的哪些教诲陪伴我们成长。
写作时,应使用第一人称,描写故事时,用一般过去时;描写一般事实时,用一般现在时。
这里要注意的是,必须先构思,要保证结构完整,语言流畅,思路要清晰,逻辑性要强。
若我们不在动笔之前构思好,而是边写边构思的话,就会导致整篇文章逻辑混乱,语言不流畅,层次感不强,整篇文章就会显得不知所云。
4. 单词拼写错误由于有些同学平时不注意记忆单词,基础知识掌握得不牢固,所以在文章中常常出现单词拼写错误。
还是以真题为例来看看我们会出现哪些拼写错误吧。
(2015年陕西省)请根据提示内容,以“A visit to _______ ”为题,为学校英文报写一篇短文,叙述你“走亲或访友”的一次经历。
要求:请将短文题目补充完整;参考提示内容,可适当发挥;语句通顺,意思连贯,书写工整;文中不得出现任何真实信息。
提示:When?Whose home?How?What?Your feelings...解析:本篇书面表达要求我们写一篇记叙“走亲或访友”的一次经历的文章。
要按照时间、地点、如何到达和感受来写,并要把题目补充完整。
时态用一般过去时。
假如题目为“A visit to my friend’s home”,不注意记忆单词的同学会将“I went there by bus.”写成“I want three buy bus.”同学们经常出现这样的错误:went与want不分;there 与three 不分;by 与buy不分。
5. 缺少衔接有些同学虽然在词汇运用、书面表达方面能够达到基本要求,但由于句子之间没有添加适当的衔接成分,句子之间和段落之间缺乏必要的过渡和连贯,影响了信息的传递和表达效果。
就拿上面的真题“A visit to my friend’s home”来说,应该学会运用适当的连词,例如,可用:“It was not far,so I went there on foot.”“We also made some toys with some old clothes. It was not easy,but we tried.”若没有连词so或but,句子之间会缺乏过渡和连贯,表达效果也会差一些。
为了尽可能地避免出现以上错误,同学们在写记叙文时必须做到:写作前认真审题,确定好整篇文章的时态,并搞清楚各种时态的谓语部分的构成;掌握好英语句子的结构,平时多留意英汉语序的差异;写作之前先构思,做到思路清晰、逻辑性强;平时注意单词的记忆与积累,以免出现单词拼写方面的错误;尽量学会运用所学的连词,比如:and, but,though,however,so 等等,使句子之间与段落之间衔接自然,语言流畅。