二副、三副必须知道的专业面试问题
3、二副、三副
（1）航迹推算一般应在船驶出引航水域并测得航位后立即开始推算。
（2）陆标方位定位时，有远近不等的数个物标分布在船的周围，在选取物标时应尽量选取离船近些的物标，才能提高定位精度。
（3）《世界大洋航路》1973年版中的推荐航线适用于航速l5节以下吃水12米以下的船舶。
（4）沿岸航线应设计在20米等深线之外。
（5）沿岸航线即使在最佳条件下，离开危险物的距离也应在1海里以上。
（6）用叠标导航驶离港口时，如发现后标在前标的左边，你船应向右转舵。
（7）测深辩位时应垂直于等深线测定。
（8）在利用浮标导航时，应按本船计划航线航行。
（9）拟定航线的依据是：①最新的航海图书资料；②水文气象条件；③本船的技术状态。
（10）“航路指南”的作用是补充海图资料的不足。
（11）“进港指南”是介绍船舶进港所需港口的详细状况。
（12）船速15节以下，沿岸航行定位时间要求每隔1/2小时。
（13）岛礁区航行转向时，为避开新航线正横附近的危险物，转向物标必须选在新航线前方附近。
（14）某轮使用回声测深仪测得读数为3米，吃水为7米，当
W7高为1米，则当时的海图水深为9米。
（15）某海区定线航迹向005°，当地磁差为13°E，自差为4°W，当时刮东北风，风压差取5°，应驶罗经航向O0l°。
（16）在狭水道航行中，如需选用叠标时，一般应符合什么条件？
①d/D≥1/3；②叠标标志越细长越好；③注意标志本身和背景的亮度，易于辨别。
“注”：d一前标和后标之间的距离。
D一船距前标的距离。
（17）定位后应在航海日志上填写观测的原始数据及有关改正量。
（18）从事拖网作业的渔船应显示二个尖端对接的圆锥体。
（19）机动船从事海上拖带时，在白天应悬挂当长度超过200米时，应悬挂一个菱形体。
（20）在海上，当你看到来船的号灯仅为红、红、白垂直三盏灯，则来船为失控船在航对水移动。
（21）本船朝正东航行，在右前方2点处发现一红色舷灯，则该船的航向区间为292.5°——045°。
（22）互见中在狭水道中追越船欲从被迫越船的右舷追越，在需要鸣放声号时，则应鸣放两长一短的声号。
（23）雾中听到他船鸣放“·—·”时，表示该船为锚泊船。
（24）100>L≥12米的船舶，应配备一个号钟，一个号笛。
（25）我船在驶近可能被居间障碍物遮蔽他船的狭水道的弯头或地段时，鸣放一长声，居间障碍物后方听到该声号的任何来船应回答
一长声。
（26）从事拖带作业的机动船在航时雾中应鸣放的声号是一长两短。
（27）所谓的“安全航速”是指允许有充分时间，以便能采取适当而有效的行动（包括把船停住）以避免碰撞的速度。
（28）紧迫局面一般可理解为两船距离接近到单凭一船行动已不能在安全距离上驶过。
（29）不应妨碍一词意味着，一船应采取行动以留出足够的水域供他船安全通过。
（30）大风浪中航行，你船见到他船尾灯，偶尔也见到他的红舷灯，这种情况你如何看待？追越局面，你船让路。
（31）两机动船相遇其航向接近相反时，一般认为构成对遇局面的条件是来船处于本船船首左右各半个罗经点以内。
（32）大海上在正前方看见来船的两桅灯接近成一直线，并见两盏舷灯由于风浪，偶尔看不见红舷灯，你船应右转一短声。
（33）三艘机动船交叉相遇致有构成碰撞危险，则这是一种特殊情况，应执行责任条款。
（34）直航船应保持航向和航速，就意味着只要当时环境许可，则应保持原来的航向与航速。
（35）在能见度不良的水域中，一船在雷达上发觉与正前方或接近正前方的来船不能避免紧迫局面时，应将航速减到维持航向的最小速度。
（36）在航海实践中，船舶在能见度不良的开阔水域中航行，在雷达上发现他船并及时地标绘他船的运动态势后，单凭转向通常是最有效的避碰行动。
（37）测定船舶冲程时应选无风流影响，水深应不低于3 Bd。
（38）影响兴波阻力的大小的是船首越窄兴波阻力越小。
（39）在浅水域抛锚时，最大水深不得超过一舷锚链总长的1/4，否则将会影响锚的抓力。
（40）使用自动舵航行时应每个航行班至少检查手操舵一次。
（41）大风浪中的锚泊船，会产生偏荡，在什么情况下其锚链受力最大？船舶风舷角最大时。
（42）为使被拖船具有最大的转船力矩，拖轮的作用点应远离被拖船中心为好，且拖力方面尽量与被拖船的首尾面垂直。
（43）追随性与旋回性都好的船是T小K大。
（44）在弯曲水道中的水流方向是涨流与落流都冲向凹岸一边。
（45）顺流抛锚掉头的操作步骤为：停车淌航，作舵，短暂倒车，抛锚。
（46）离得较近的同向航行的两船，如果两船的航速较快，它们的相对速度较小，最易发生船吸现象。
（47）在大风浪中顺浪航行的条件是：①波长小于船长时；②波长大大超过船长时。
（48）在北半球台风的危险半圆是指台风的右半圆。
（49）在北半球可航半圆内避台操纵法是：①使右首受风顶风滞
航；②使右尾受风驶离。
（50）可以不必将自动舵转为人工操舵的情况是过转向点时。
（51）伴流在螺旋桨轴周围分布情况是螺旋桨轴上方伴流比下方大。
（52）船舶发生碰撞且某船撞入他船船体时，该船应采取的操纵措施是立即开微进车顶住对方，减少进水量。
（53）海上拖带中发生偏荡应采取的措施是：①改变拖船航速；
②被拖船注入压载水；以增加吃水。
（54）在海面平静的情况下，应尽快放救生艇抢救落水人员，此时大船的余速不应超过4海里。
（55）llO°NW的圆周法度数为250°。
（56）在一张小比例尺海图上，如需量取该图上某一航向上的总航程，应选取该段航线上的哪部分经线线段，作为量取总航程的基准尺度？平均纬度附近。
（57）中版海图上某处注有20，表示该处为未测海底水深。
（58）海图改正时，如遇临时通告或预告，应用铅笔改正，在小改正处另加一行记录。
（59）中版海图上的高程起算面是平均海面。
（60）各种航海图书资料上有关灯标光弧及导标方位所指的方向是从海上看灯标／导标的方向。
（61）中版<航标表>的改正资料发布于《航海通告》。
（62）对《航海通告》的处理，其目的是及时了解最近发生的变
迁或变更。
（63）中版<航海图书目录>多长时间出版一次？一年。
（64）月球从新月到上弦，潮差的变化是逐渐减小。
（65）推算船位的起始点必须准确船位。
（66）在航迹推算中，已知真航向／航速和风流资料求计划航速向时，应该先风后流。
（67）三条同一时刻的船位线相交在一点，你应认为：其交点仪仅是最惑然船位。
（68）用灯塔灯光初显或初隐定位属于方位距离定位。
（69）在无线电自差表中，以罗航向为引数查取无线电自差。
（70）判断雷达发射机工作是否正常主要依据是磁控管电流。
（71）通常装在船上的雷达，其实际盲区将大于等于雷达最小作用距离。
（72）雷达间接回波通常出现在阴影扇形内。
（73）在雷达荧光屏上，出现光点为疏松的棉絮状一片的干扰波是雨雪干扰。
（74）雷达接收机混频晶体烧坏的主要原因是收发开关失效。
（75）声速的变化对多普勒计程仪的测速精度有影响。
（76）用”小磁铁将罗盘磁针分别左右偏引2°-3°看是否回到原始位置”的方法检查罗盘灵敏度应在什么情况下进行？①船固定于码头；②船、岸机械不工作；③罗经自差要不大。
（77）纵向船磁力所形成的自差与航向的关系是一条正弦曲线。
（78）安许兹型陀螺罗经属于电子控制式罗经。
（79）主罗经中的方位齿轮属于随动系统的一部分
（80）侧推器的效率随船速增大而降低，对吗？对。
（81）SMS体系的方针、目标？
方针：安全第一，预防为主；珍惜生命，保障健康；尊重自然，爱护环境。
公司实施lSM和NSM规则的目标是：
①保证海上和水上安全；②防止人员伤亡；③避免对环境，特别是对海洋环境和水域造成危害以及对财产造成的损失。
（82）在沿岸航行中对选定转向物标（目标），应考虑的因素有哪些？
①位置正确的物标；②显著、明显的物标；③能用来测定船位的物标④天气变化时，雷达能确认的物标；⑤不是在危险区附近的物标；
⑥转向侧正横的附近的物标；⑦变航向前后能在较长时间内看到的物标。
（83）简述港内行动报告（船位报告）船舶在下列情况下，应使用VHF电话向VTS中心报告。
①进港前；②驶入新港主航道时：③驶出新港船闸前；④驶离码头前；⑤靠好码头后；⑥通过海门大桥后；
⑦锚泊后；⑧需占用主航道调头时；⑨其他。
（84）《海图作业试行规则》中对沿岸航行的推算和观测船位的时间间隔有什么要求？答：《海图作业试行规则》规定：①推算船位的间隔；②沿岸水流影响显著地区1小时一次：③其他地区一般情况
下2或4小时一次；
观测船位：④船速15节以下半小时定位一次：⑤接近危险区或船速15节以上适当缩短间隔时间。
（85）在目前定位手段非常先进的条件下，为什么还要进行航迹推算？答：航迹推算是驾驶员在任何情况下任何时刻都能求取船位的最基本方法，驾驶员通过航迹推算可以获得船舶在海上运动的连续诡计并据其推算出船舶继续前进是否存在危险，也是天文定位和无线电定位的基础。
三幅船员面试英语及面试问题总结
就船上的值班和所承担的任务分工来看，三副也是甲板部非常重要的职位。
但是，考虑到三副毕竟在船上的工作时间不会很长，经验也不会很多，所以考官对三副的问题一般不会很复杂，主要是集中在职位范围内的一些问题，如救生、消防设备的维护和保管、吃水的测量、应急反应、值班时应注意的问题等等。
也可能会问及《国际安全管理规则》（ISM）以及《公司安全管理体系》方面的知识和问题。
有些公司的三副可能还要承担一些二副的工作职责，所以，三副也应该参考一下二副的问题。
1. Can you tell me about your educational background and working experience as a seaman?For example: I graduated from Dalian Maritime University in July 1999. Since April, 1999, I began my seamen career. I have worked on two ships. On the first ship, I worked as a deck cadet for 10 months. On the second ship, I worked as a 3/O for nearly a year.2. Can you tell me about your last vessel?My last ship was a general cargo sailing globally, but mainly from European ports to the US and Canada port. I worked on that vessel for 13 months as third officer.3. What are your responsibilities as a Third Officer?(1) To perform sea watches and cargo watch, from 0800~1200 and 2000~2400 hours(2) To assist the Chief Officer in supervising cargo handling operation(3) To measure the draft at the discretion of the Chief Officer or the Master(4) To assist the Master on the bridge with anchoring and mooring and unmooring operation is underway(5) To inspect communication systems and important items related to the navigational system and other department before leaving port or shifting anchorage(6) To maintain the life-saving appliances and fire fighting equipment and make records in the maintenance log and inventory book(7) To do some paper work and other jobs assigned by the Master4. When do you call the Master to the Bridge?If the master were not in the bridge room, according to some rules and my experience, I would call the master to the bridge under the following circumstances.When I do not know the correct actions to take.When the giving away vessel does not give away as a rule and cannot get into contact with it. When navigational equipment fails to respondWhen receiving the distress callWhen navigational marks are missing or in the expected time, and did not see the marksWhen the depth sounding do not have expected resultWhen entry into heavy traffic, low visibility areasWhen main engine speed decreases or breakdownWhen approaching the poor visibility areasAnd when the vessel is in danger and I am not sure how to react.5. Who is responsible for the LSA and FFE equipment on board a ship?LSA means Life Saving Apparatus; FFE means Fire Fighting Equipment. The Third Officer is responsible for the maintenance of all these apparatus. The maintenance records should be logged.6. How often and what do you inspect the lifeboats?Usually I inspect and test the important parts of the lifeboat on a weekly basis. My checking points include attachment to the hull, lifeline, handrail, and the condition of rudder, fuel oil tanks, freshwater, and food and so on. After checking, I make records in the maintenance book and log book.7. What actions should you take while you find fire in the cabin?I should sound the fore alarm first, and then inform the bridge, the engine room and the Master immediately. And I will use the portable fire extinguisher to put out the fire the soonest possible if the fire is not that serious. The same time, I shall watch the fire carefully and wait for the fire-fighting team assistance. When the fire fighting team is in their respective position, I will come to my position on the Fire Muster List.8. What do you know about ISM code? What are DOC and SMC?For answer to the first question, please refer to the Questions and Reference Answers for the Master.DOC means Document of Compliance. It is issued to a shipping company by a classification society or a maritime administration. SMC means Safety Management Certificate. It is issued to a ship by a classification society or a maritime administration.9. Why must you check the compass error between the gyro and magnetic during the watch?The duty officer should check the difference between the two compasses at least every hour. If significant error between magnetic and gyrocompass is found, compasses must be adjusted and corrected immediately. If there the gyrocompass breaks down, I shall immediately report it to the Master.10. How do you check the ship’s position when you keep the anchor watch and which way is the best?I can use three ways i.e. Radar fixing, GPS fixing, landmark fixing to get the vessel’s position and define the anchor position. But I think the best way is radar fixing because it is more precise and reliable. For the sake of safety, instead of using only one means, all the other ways available should be used. At the same time, lookout is still very important.11. What preparations should you make in anticipation of the PSC inspection on board the ship?I should check very carefully the FFE and LSA to make sure they function well. I should also make sure that all the logs and records of the FFE and LSA and the drills are available for inspection.12. How do you check the CO2 System?The CO2 system is the fixed fire fighting system. I do the checks according to the checklist. First, the date of last service, CO2 pipelines and bottles should be checked. The air blow test should be carried out to make sure that the system works well enough. Certificates also need to be checked to make sure they are up-to-date. The weight of the CO2 in the bottles should be tested at regular interval.13. During cargo watch, what should the Third Officer on duty do?According to the cargo stowage plan, the Third Officer must ensure the safety of the personnel, the cargo and the ship. He should watch and supervise the loading operation and cargo stowing, and report the accident and abnormalities, if any, to the Chief Officer. The Third Officer should keep watch on the weather, the mooring conditions, sea and vicinity condition, and check the draft regularly. All records should be make in the logbook.14. What is the maximum blood alcohol concentration (BAC) rate on board?According to some rules and regulations, the BAC shall not be more than 0.04% by weight of the blood any time when being tested. But watch-keepers are not allowed to drink any alcoholicbeverage 4 hours before their watch. Anyway, I shall refer to the SMS manual of the company to get some more detailed regulation in this regard.15. When RADAR, ARPAR and other positioning system are in use, does the use of these apparatus relieve your duty of look-out as a watch-keeper?No, the working of these apparatus does not relieve the watch officer of his duty to maintain a proper look-out at all time. You can not depend on the machines too much. Lookout (deck watch) is always very important, especially in some passages, in side the port and in some dangerous sailing areas. Delayed actions will possibly give rise to big accidents.16. When the vessel departs the port, what preparation shall the Master do?(1) He shall make various principal calculations such as the tide, current and the time of sun-rise and sun-set that is necessary for securing safety during port entry of departure.(2) Check to see that the disembarkation of the visitors and the embarkation or disembarkations of supernumeraries in accordance with the safety management records.(3) Check to see that the deck crews are on board.(4) Prepare and check signal flags, make sure that Port Clearance and other formalities are well prepared.(5) Make sure that the pilotage and tug service are prepared.17. How often do you check and correct the chronometer (天文钟)?I shall check and correct it on daily basis. The record of each correction shall be put into the record book. Besides, the chronometer shall be sent ashore for cleaning during each shipyard repair period.18. When working on the bridge, when do you call the engine room for information?(1) Whenever necessary to ascertain that engine room and bridge clocks are synchronized(2) At least one hour before starting or ending a sea passage(3) As soon as it appears that engine operation maneuvers may be required, with one hour’s notice if possible(4) Whenever the ship machinery operation may be affected by weather or other condition changes, such as shallow water approach, concentration of marine life or seaweed, ice in water, or change of trim or draft due to ballasting shifting(5) One hour before inert gas system operation is required (for tanker)(6) One hour before steam is required on deck(7) Whenever the temperature falls to 2degree centigrade to prevent damage to equipment(8) At least one hour before the standby generator is required(9) As soon as an excessive some is to be turned(10) Whenever the cargo pumps are used(11) One hour prior to getting underway.19. When you join a vessel, what should you do first?First, I shall report to the master and familiarize myself with the Emergency Card in the cabin and the Muster Lists, and crewmen including the master the other officers and seamen on board the vessel. Second, with accompaniment of the relieved the 3/O, I shall have an inspection of those items the 3/O is responsible for. I shall discuss immediately with the master on any unsatisfactory conditions, including equipment malfunctions. I shall also take over all the documents the 2/O shall take care of. Lastly, I shall prepare for getting underway. I shall test the draft of the vessel and report the result to the C/O.A good handover with the relieved 3/O is very important thing for me.20. Please tell some parts of a lifeboat in English.For instance, manrope, oars, ration, securing gears, launch tracks, slip gear, sea anchor, sea plug davit, roll, harbor pin, canvas roof, fresh water fishing gear, medicine, axe, provisions, sail makers lather palm, sail makers needle, grommet, serving boards, serving mallets, round mallets, wood hand fids, hatch wedge, art guards, life jackets, lifejacket lights, lifebuoys, thermal protector, radar reflector, bailer, hatchets, sponges, lifeboat oil lamps, inflatable life jacket, immersion suit, matches, life-saving signal, survival manual, waterproof electric torch, boathooks, and so on.以上词汇供参考，并不是要求大家把所有的词汇都能记下来。
二副三副面试内容
二副三副面试内容As a person, we must have independent thoughts and personality.二副：（内贸和远洋共同部分）业务知识：1.二副在船上的职责主要有哪些（1.在船长、大副的领导下履行航行和停泊值班职责，主管驾驶设备包括通导设备和图书资料、旗号；2.开航前按照船长指示备好图书资料、旗号等，制定航次计划、设计航线；3.船舶靠泊或移泊的时候在船尾按照船长的指示指挥工作。
）画航线时，在海图上你会标注哪些内容罗经航向、计划航向、距离、转向点经纬度等2.谈谈如何进行航线设计要注意哪些问题，知道航行计划应该泊位到泊位吗3.你知道平行避险线吗4.最低富裕水深是怎么计算出来的（富余水深=最小安全水深-最大吃水（出发港）-咸淡水差-船体下沉量-横倾增加吃水-半波高+路上油水消耗）（富余水深=在计算最低富裕水深时，要考虑船舶航行时会“下座”（SQUAT），你知道它与哪些因素有关，能定量地计算出来吗(船长L、船宽B、吃水d、排水量D、航道水深H、船舶航速V、船舶方形系数Cb、船舶纵向吃水差t、水深傅汝德系数Frh=V/√gH。
5.谈谈你是如何对海图图书进行改正的T&P通告如何处理6.测试过雷达应答器（SART）吗在哪个雷达上可以显示出来（X波段雷达）显示什么样的东西（12个亮点，大约距离是8海里，每两个亮点的距离大约是海里，当SART距离在一海里的时候，亮点会变成宽弧，如果更近甚至变成同心圆。
当搜救船看见以上图像是应当减速）7.VDR有哪些功能IMO对VDR提供信息的要求有哪些（采集船位、航速、航向、驾驶台声音、通信声音、雷达图像、水深、主报警、舵操作和响应、主机操作和响应、船体开口状态、水密门防火门状态、加速度和船体应力和风速、风向（绿色字体内容SVDR不强制要求）8.如何消除磁罗经气泡（磁罗经液体的成份是45%的医用纯酒精和55%的二次蒸馏水的混合液体。
二副、三副必须知道的专业面试问题
3、二副、三副〔1〕航迹推算一般应在船驶出引航水域并测得航位后立即开场推算。
〔2〕陆标方位定位时，有远近不等的数个物标分布在船的周围，在选取物标时应尽量选取离船近些的物标，才能提高定位精度。
〔3〕"世界大洋航路"1973年版中的推荐航线适用于航速l5节以下吃水12米以下的船舶。
〔4〕沿岸航线应设计在20米等深线之外。
〔5〕沿岸航线即使在最正确条件下，离开危险物的距离也应在1海里以上。
〔6〕用叠标导航驶离港口时，如发现后标在前标的左边，你船应向右转舵。
〔7〕测深辩位时应垂直于等深线测定。
〔8〕在利用浮标导航时，应按本船方案航线航行。
〔9〕拟定航线的依据是：①最新的航海图书资料；②水文气象条件；③本船的技术状态。
〔10〕“航路指南〞的作用是补充海图资料的缺乏。
〔11〕“进港指南〞是介绍船舶进港所需港口的详细状况。
〔12〕船速15节以下，沿岸航行定位时间要求每隔1/2小时。
〔13〕岛礁区航行转向时，为避开新航线正横附近的危险物，转向物标必须选在新航线前方附近。
〔14〕*轮使用回声测深仪测得读数为3米，吃水为7米，当W7高为1米，则当时的海图水深为9米。
〔15〕*海区定线航迹向005°，当地磁差为13°E，自差为4°W，当时刮东北风，风压差取5°，应驶罗经航向O0l°。
〔16〕在狭水道航行中，如需选用叠标时，一般应符合什么条件？①d/D≥1/3；②叠标标志越细长越好；③注意标志本身和背景的亮度，易于区分。
“注〞：d一前标和后标之间的距离。
D一船距前标的距离。
〔17〕定位后应在航海日志上填写观测的原始数据及有关改正量。
〔18〕从事拖网作业的渔船应显示二个尖端对接的圆锥体。
〔19〕机动船从事海上拖带时，在白天应悬挂当长度超过200米时，应悬挂一个菱形体。
〔20〕在海上，当你看到来船的号灯仅为红、红、白垂直三盏灯，则来船为失控船在航对水移动。
海员英语面试101条船长、大副、二副、三副适用
海员英语面试101条（船长、大副、二副、三副适用）1、What do you know about IMSBC Code?MSBC code refers to IMO’s Bulk Cargo Code. In this code, bulk cargo operation procedures are stated. This is a very important manual and the chief officer must study it with care and follow the instruction in the code in practical work, especially when he makes the stowage plan.2、The ISM Code required preventive maintenance schedules. How do you make your maintenance schedules?安全管理规则要求做到预防性维护。
你如何作出预防性维护计划? According to the ISM Code, the preventive maintenance plan is made based on the ship’s “Planned Maintenance System”and the machinery running hours records. This plan should be made on an annual basis(or a five-year basis). Usually, the monthly maintenance schedules are made based on the annual preventive maintenance plan and the basic occasional maintenance work.根据ISM规则，预防维护计划是基于船舶的“PMS”和机械运转时间记录来制定的。
海员英语面试164条(船长、大副、二副、三副适用)
Within 3months.If you want to launch the lifeboat in the harbour,you may enquire the local Harbour Superintendency Administration before launching.
29、What does ILO talk about?
ILO stands for the International Labour Organization. ILO is an organization on crew agreement.It represents labour interests.Master takes responsibility for the ship.Master should adjust the relationship between shipowner and crew by generous and efficient measures taken in the interests of shipowner.
My pleasure,sir!For example:
5、Who takes care of documents on board?
Captain, or a senior officer nominated by the captain.
6、Who keeps the Master key?
7、Who takes care of medicine?
三副常见面试问题和答案摘录
三副常见面试问题和答案摘录就船上的值班和所承担的任务分工来看，三副也是甲板部非常重要的职位。
但是，考虑到三副毕竟在船上的工作时间不会很长，经验也不会很多，所以考官对三副的问题一般不会很复杂，主要是集中在职位范围内的一些问题，如救生、消防设备的维护和保管、吃水的测量、应急反应、值班时应注意的问题等等。
也可能会问及《避碰规则》, 《国际安全管理规则》（ISM）以及《公司安全管理体系》方面的知识和问题。
有些公司的三副可能还要承担一些二副的工作职责，所以，三副也应该参考一下二副的问题。
一．三副职责1．值班0800――1200，2000――24002．协助大副管理货物装卸3．按船长大副的旨意看吃水4．在驾驶台协助船长（靠离码头、抛起锚）5．靠离码头、抛起锚前检查驾驶台的通信设备和重要的航行设备6．保养消防救生设备并做好记录，做好存货清单记录7．做一些船长分配的文件工作二．叫船长1．不知道采取怎样的正确行动2．让路船没有让路并不能与之联系3．航行设备失灵4．接受到遇险呼叫5．在预期的时间没有看到物标或看到了没有预料到的物标6．测深仪没有显示预料的结果7．进入密集的交通区域或能见度不良的区域8．主机减速或故障9．我船处境比较危险不知怎么应对三．发现火后应采取的行动1．鸣放火警（短声一分钟，1前，2中，3后，4下，5上）2．通知驾驶台，机舱，船长3．如果不严重使用手提灭火器尽快灭火4．小心观察，等待灭火队的救援5．等灭火队就位后按应变部署表行事四．怎么检查CO2系统1．根据检查清单检查上次使用日期2． CO2钢瓶和管线3．用空气测试确保系统足够好4．确保证书最新5．按规定测量CO2钢瓶的重量五．离港的准备工作1．计算潮汐2．检查访客，船员3．准备、检查信号旗4．联系引航和拖轮以及码头港调六．给机舱打电话1．确保驾驶台、机舱时钟保持一致2．结束或开始SEA PASSAGE的前一个小时3．要动主机时提前一个小时 ONE HOUR NOTICE 4．浅水区、海床、冰况、吃水差改变5．要使用IGS系统的前一小时6．要使用蒸汽的前一小时7．当温度下降2度，防止机器损坏8．要使用发电机的前一小时9．要使用货泵的时候、开航前一小时七．当你上一条船，你首先要做什么1．报告船长2．熟悉床头卡和应变部署表以及在船人员3．和上任三副交接班，不满意的地方和船长交流，包括设备故障4．交接相关文件5．查看吃水报告大副八．面对碰撞1．鸣放应急警报（堵漏：两长声一短声，弃船：七短一长声）2．立即通知船长3．通知机舱备车4．量货舱，油舱，压载舱5．根据船长的意思向船东、管理公司、租家报告6．报告有关部门如：海岸警卫队九．改变速度1．能见度受限2．通航密度大3．交叉相遇、紧迫局面十．能见度受限要采取哪些措施1．叫船长2．打开航行灯3．打开雾号4．打开ARPA和雷达5．改自动舵为手操舵6．增加了望人员7．通知机舱备车航行十一．靠离12小时前要做什么1．试舵两个2．通讯控制、警报控制3．备应急发电机4．检查应急灯的备用电池5．主螺旋桨的前进和后退十二．舵失灵1．报告船长2．如果是手动就换自动，如果是自动就换手动，两者都不行就用手杆NFU=NON-FOLLOW UP3．再不行应急操舵（检查对讲机，电话，扬声器，罗经复示器）4．挂失控灯5．通知机舱修理十三．人落水1．扔救生圈2．报告船长3．通知机舱4．改变航向5．全速倒车6．朝着他转向7．准备医护救助十四．拥挤水域1．及早地远离拥挤水域2．安排了望3．报告船长4．测试手动舵，并转换成手动舵5．和机舱联系，备车6．调整速度至安全航速7．打开舵机的备用电源8．在航海日志上记录进出时间十五．巡逻的时候要注意1．检查着火的迹象2．检查油水的泄漏3．检查不正常的声音、味道、烟气4．关闭水密门5．确定航行设备舵设备正常6．检查系固状况以下为英文面试资料：1. Can you tell me about your educational background and working experience as a seaman?For example: I graduated from Dalian Maritime University in July 1999. Since April, 1999, I began my seamen career. I have worked on two ships. On the fist ship, I worked as a deck cadet for 10 months. On the second ship, I worked as a 3/0 for nearly a year.2. Can you tell me about your last vessel?My last ship was a general cargo sailing globally, but mainly from European ports to the US and Canada port. I worked on that vessel for 13 months as third officer.3. What are your responsibilities as a Third Officer?(1)To perform sea watches and cargo watch, from 0800 to 1200 and from 2000 to 2400 hours;(2) To assist the Chief Officer in supervising cargo handling operation(3) To measure the draft at the discretion of the Chief Officer or the Master;(4) To assist the Master on the bridge with anchoring and mooring and unmooring operation is underway;(5) To inspect communication systems and important items related to the navigational system and other department before leaving port or shifting anchorage;(6) To maintain the lifesaving appliances and fire fighting equipment and make records in the maintenance log and inventory book;(7) To do some paper work and other jobs assigned by the Master4. When do you call the Master to the Bridge?If the master were not in the bridge room, according to some rules and my experience, I would call the master to the bridge under the following circumstances:When I do not know the correct actions to take;When the giving away vessel does not give away as a rule and cannot get into contact with it;When navigationalequipment fails to respond;When receiving the distress call;When navigational marks are missing or in the expected time, and did not see the marks;When the depth sounding do not have expected result;When entry into heavy traffic, low visibility areas;When main engine speed decreases or breakdown;When approaching the poor visibility areas;And when the vessel is in danger and I am not sure how to react.5. Who is responsible for the LSA and FFE equipment on board a ship?LSA means Life Saving Apparatus;FFE means Fire Fighting Equipment. The Third Officer is responsible for the maintenance of all these apparatus. The maintenance records should be logged.6. How often and what do you inspect the lifeboats?Usually I inspect and test the important parts of the lifeboat weekly. My checking points include attachment to the hull, lifeline, handrail, the condition of rudder, fuel oil tanks, fresh water, food and so on. After checking, I make records in the maintenance book and log book.7. What actions should you take while you find fire in the cabin?I should sound the fire alarm first, and then inform the bridge, the engine room and the Master immediately. And I will use the portable fire extinguisher to put out the fire the soonest possible if the fire is not that serious. At the same time, I shall watch the fire carefully and wait for the firefighting team assistance. When the fire fighting team is in their respective position, I will come to my position on the Fire Muster List.8. What do you know about the ISM code? What are DOC and SMC?DOC means Document of Compliance. It is issued to a shipping company by a classification society or a maritime administration. SMC means Safety Management Certificate. It is issued to a ship by a classification society or a maritime administration.9. Why must you check the compass errorbetween the gyro and magnetic during the watch?The duty officer should check the difference between the two compasses at least every hour. If significant error between magnetic and gyrocompass is found, compasses must be adjusted and corrected immediately. If the gyrocompass breaks down, I shall immediately report it to the Master.10. How do you check the ship’s position when you keep the anchor watch and which way is the best?I can use three ways i.e. Radar fixing, GPS fixing, la ndmark fixing to get the vessel’s position and define the anchor position. But I think the best way is radar fixing because it is more precise and reliable. For the sake of safety, instead of using only one means, all the other ways available should be used. At the same time, lockout is still very important.11. What preparations should you make in anticipation of the PSC inspection on board the ship?I should check very carefully the FFE and LSA to make sure they function well. I should also make sure that all the logs and records of the FFE and LSA and the drills are available for inspection.12. How do you check the CO2 System?The CO2 system is the fixed fire fighting system. I do the checks according to the checklist.First, the date of last service, CO2 pipelines and bottles should be checked. The air blow test should be carried out to make sure that the system works well enough. Certificates also need to be checked to make sure they are up-to-date. The weight of the CO2 in the bottles should be tested at regular interval.13. During cargo watch, what should the Third Officer on duty do?According to the cargo stowage plan, the Third Officer must ensure the safety of the personnel, the cargo and the ship. He should watch and supervise the loading operation and cargo stowing, and report the accident and abnormalities, if any, to the Chief Officer. The Third Officershould keep watch on the weather, the mooring conditions, sea and vicinity condition, and check the draft regularly. All records should be made in the logbook.14. What is the maximum blood alcohol concentration (BAC) rate on board?According to some rules and regulations, the BAC shall not be more than 0.04% by weight of the blood any time when being tested. But watchkeepers are not allowed to drink any alcoholic beverage 4 hours before their watch. Anyway, I shall refer to the SMS manual of the company to get some more detailed regulation in this regard.15. When RADAR, ARPA and other positioning systems are in use, does the use of these apparatus relieve your duty of lookout as a watchkeeper?No, the working of these apparatus does not relieve the watch officer of his duty to maintain a proper lookout at all time. You can not depend on the machines too much. Lockout (deck watch) is always very important, especially in some passages, inside the port and in some dangerous sailing areas. Delayed actions will possibly give rise to big accidents.16. When the vessel departs the port, what preparation shall the Master do?(1) He shall make various principal calculations such as the ride, current and the time of sunrise and sunset that are necessary for securing safety during port entry or departure.(2)Check to see that the disembarkation of the visitors and the embarkation or disembarkations ofsupernumeraries in accordance with the safety management records.(3) Check to see that the deck crew are on board.(4) Prepare and check signal flags, make sure that the Port Clearance and other formalities are well prepared.(5) make sure that the pilotage and tug service are prepared.17. How often do you check and correct the chronometer（天文钟）？I shall check and correct it daily. The record of each correction shall be put into the record book.Besides, the chronometer shall be sent ashore for cleaning during each shipyard repair period.18. When working on the bridge, when do you call the engine room for information?(1) Whenever necessary to ascertain that engine room and bridge clocks are synchronized;(2) At least one hour before starting or ending a sea passage;(3) As soon as it appears that engine operation maneuvers may be required, with one hour's notice if possible;(4) Whenever the ship machinery operation may be affected by weather or other condition changes, such as shallow water approach, concentration of marine life or seaweed, ice in water, or change of trim or draft due to ballasting shifting;(5) One hour before inert gas system operation is required (for tanker);(6) One hour before steam is required on deck;(7) Whenever the temperature falls to 2 degree centigrade to prevent damage to equipment;(8) At least one hour before the standby generator is required;(9) As soon as an excessive some is to be turned;(10) Whenever the cargo pumps are used;(11) One hour prior to getting underway.19. When you join a vessel, what should you do first?First, I shall report to the master and familiarize myself with the Emergency Card in the cabin and the Muster Lists, and the crewmen including the master and other officers and seamen on board the vessel. Second, with accompaniment of the relieved the 3/O, I shall have an inspection of those items the 3/O is responsible for. I shall discuss immediately with the master on any unsatisfactory conditions, including equipment malfunctions.I shall also take over all the documents the 2/O shall take care of. Lastly, I shall prepare for getting underway. I shall test the draft of the vessel and report the result to the C/O. A good handover with the relieved 3/O is the very important thing for me.20. Please tell some parts of a lifeboat in English.For instance,manrope, oars, ration, securing gears, launch tracks, slip gear, sea anchor, sea plug, davit, medicine, axe, provisions, rat guards, lifejackets, lifejacket lights, lifebuoys, thermal protector, radar reflector, bailer, hatchets, sponges, lifeboat oil lamps, inflatable life jacket, immersion suit, matches, lifesaving signal, survival manual, waterproof electric torch, boathooks, and so on.21. If ship collision happens when you are on duty, what procedure should you follow up?Firstly, I shall sound the alarm for emergency;Secondly, I shall inform the master immediately;Thirdly, I shall inform the engine room and prepare engine standby;Fourthly, I shall sound the tanks including ballasting tanks and oil tanks;Fifthly, I shall, at the discretion of the master, report to the head office of ship owner, management company and charter at the discretion of the stly, I shall report to the relative department and coastal countries at the discretion of the master.22. When should a turnover/handover watch be deferred or postponed?Usually, under the following situations, the turnover can be deferred or even postponed:(1) If the officer on watch has reason to believe that the relieving officer is obviously not able tocarry out his duties effectively; (2) when bridge maneuver is taking place, turnover of watchmust be deferred until the action is completed and the ship is in a safe condition for the relief ofthe watch to take place. (3) Other critical situations in which the master or Officers concernedbelieves the handover can not be done immediately.23. Under what conditions should you as officer on watch change the ship's speed?The OOW should not hesitate to use engine to change the sped of the ship. He should change the ship s speed on the following circumstances:(l) when the ship meets restricted visibility; (2) when the ship is in traffic density area; (3) when theship is in crossing situation or in close quarter situation.24. What actions should be taken when restricted visibility is encountered or expected?(1) Call or notify the master;(2) Switch on the navigational lights;(3) Switch on and sound fog signals; (4) Switch on ARPA and Radar;(5) Shift to manual steering for maneuver; (6) post additional lookout;(7) Inform and advise engine room for any emergency maneuvers.25. What precautionary measures are to be done 12 hours before arrival at or departure from any port?I shall test the following before entering or getting underway: (1) Primary and secondary steering gear: (2) Internal control communications and control alarm;(3) Standby and emergency generator;(4) storage batteries for emergency lighting. (5) Main propulsion ahead and astern.26. What should you do in case of steering failure?When there is a steering failure, I shall report to the master immediately, so that he may take whatever actions are required. At the same time, provided no further incidents occur, hoist the signals for a vessel not under command. At the same time, inform the engine room and determine the time necessary for repairs, if possible, so that the necessary preparations can be made on the bridge.27. When is great circle sailing most advantageous? Explain briefly.The shortest distance between two meridians is the arc of the great circle contained between these two points. The advantages obtained from the use of the great circle sailing are greatest in high latitudes, where, there is a large difference of longitude between the points of departure and destination.28. If a man is overboard, what actions should you take immediately?I shall throw him a lifebuoy, inform the engine room, change sailing course, make engine full astern and steer towards him. Before he is picked up from the water, medical serve is prepared in case heis found to be injured.29. How do you know how many persons a lifeboat is allowed to carry?Usually, number of persons a lifeboat is allowed to carry is marked on each lifeboat's bows and on at least two of the thwarts.30. In case of steering failure and loss of bridge control, what actions should the officer on duty take?In case of the vessel fall into loss of bridge control which results from trouble in steering system, the Officer of the watch shall take the following measures for the purpose of avoiding the present crisis.(1) When the trouble occurs in auto steering (AUTO) and Hand steering (HAND), turn the system selection switch (SYSTEM SWITCH) to the standby side.(2) When the steering is still impossible by the measures of above(1), turn the mode selection switch (MODE SWITCH) to non-follow-up (NFU) position to steer the lever.(3) When the steering is still impossible by the measures of above(2), turn the system to emergency steering at local side, together with in use of Telephone, Transceivers, Microphone / Loud speaker and repeater gyro/spare compass, etc.31. If the ship is sailing in the high density traffic area, what actions will you take if you are on watchkeeping?The OOW must always be aware of the possibility of navigation in congested waters. Ifthe own vessel is expected to navigate such areas, he must take the following actions:(1) early stay away from the congested area, if possible.(2) arrangement of lockout (s).(3) report to the Master.(4) test of manual steering or changeover to manual steering.(5) contact with Engineers, if necessary.(6) if required, reduce down to a safe speed.(7) running in parallel of Power Units of Steering Gears.(8) Note the time of entering and leaving in congested water in the logbook and in thecheck list.32. If you do the onboard patrol, what should you pay special attention to during your patroltour?Usually, there should be an Onboard Patrol Check List. In the checklist, the following items shall be included which shall be paid great attention when the Onboard Patrol is carried out:(1) check for any sign of a fire(2) check for leakage of oil or water , abnormal sound, smell and smoke.( 3 ) closure of watertight doors.(4) confirmation of Navigation Equipments, Steering Gear and etc. in working order.(5) inspection of lashing conditions of movable articles on board (and stowage condition of cargo if necessary)(6) thorough lighting control.自我介绍：(your name, age, major, hobby, spare time activity, your plan for the future)(问候)Hello, my name is Lee. Nice to meet you.(个人情况)I am 20 years old. I was born in Zhoushan. My major is navigation technology. I will receive my diploma after my graduation in June.(专业学习情况)In the past year at the school, I have received third mate certificate, GMDSS certificate and other certificates of proficiency. I have ever got the first-class scholarship. I believe I can be a competent officer in future.(选择职业的理由)I choose this job, because I like it and my father is also a seaman. He is my good model.(个性特点)Undoubtedly, I am still a college student without enough working experience, but I have the confidence of my ability. I believe I can get the work to go smoothly. Furthermore, I am a quick learner. I can be familiar with daily work in a short period. I am a cautious person. I can do the work with full attention. I don’t have bad habits like drinking alcohol or smoking.(结语)I sincerely hope I can be a member of your company. Thank you!来源：网络编辑整理。
二副面试中文问答
⼆副⾯试中⽂问答1. ⼆副的职责:⼆副在船长、⼤副的领导下履⾏航⾏和停泊所规定的值班职责,并主管驾驶设备。
4.2 应熟悉并遵守值班、联系制度,以及航⾏安全、技术操作⽅⾯的规章。
停泊时主持商排驾驶员值班表报⼤副批准后执⾏,并挄⼤副的布置管理货物装卸。
4.3 管理并负责各种航海仦器、⽓象仦表的正确使⽤和养护,排除⼀般故障,做好误差记录和检修记录。
对新来的驾驶员介绍仦器的性能和操作注意事项。
4.4 定期养护操舵仦。
经常核对装在驾驶台⽽属于轮机部管理的仦表的正确性,发现异常现象应即通知有关⼈员检修。
4.5 负责管理天⽂钟和船钟,挄时校正船钟。
4.6 管理国旗、号旗、号型、号灯和应急航⾏油灯等声光信号以及求救设备,使处于正常状态;保持驾驶台救⽣信号和器材的有效期;管理并养护机械测深、⼿锤绳、汽笛拉索、旗绳和计程仦绳等。
4.7 负责管理并保持驾驶台、海图室和所管库室的整洁;挄规定张贴驾驶台规则、驾驶台与机舱联系制度及各种主要仦器操作说明。
4.8 负责管理海图、航海书籍、航海参考资料、航⾏通告及各种记录薄等,并及时登记改正;正确填写航海仦器和航海图书资料清册。
4.9 开航前,挄船长挃⽰备妥所需的国旗、海图及有关资料,划妥航线并标出航向;及时启劢陀螺罗经,负责电⼦劣航设备的使⽤、保养和航前的检试,将准备情况报告船长。
4.10 在可以领到英版航海通告的港⼝,应积极通过船长主劢向代理索取。
外购海图后,及早将图号报公司。
4.11 在海上航⾏时,每天填写并与⼆管轮交换正午报告;每航次结束后及时填报航次报告。
4.12进出港⼝、靠离移泊时,在船尾挄船长的挃⽰挃挥⼯作,并将现场情况和周围环境及时报告船长。
4.13 挄时向⼤副提出所管仦器、设备的修理项⽬。
修船期间做好所管的修理项⽬验收及⼤副挃派的⼯作。
4.14 负责提出所管仦器、设备的修理项⽬。
以及备件、物料、航海图书资料的请领或外购清单。
4.15 当船进坞和出坞前,应对测深仦发射接收体的⽔下部分进⾏检查,保养并做好记录。
三副面试及参考答案
三副面试及参考答案-标准化文件发布号：（9556-EUATWK-MWUB-WUNN-INNUL-DDQTY-KII三副面试问题及参考答案就船上的值班和所承担的任务分工来看，三副也是甲板部非常重要的职位。
但是，考虑到三副毕竟在船上的工作时间不很长，经验也不很多，所以考官对三副的问题一般不会很复杂，主要是集中在职位范围内的一些问题，如救生、消防设备的维护和保管、吃水的测量、应急反应、值班时应注意的问题等等。
也可能会问及《国际安全管理规则》（ISM）以及《公司安全管理体系》方面的知识和问题。
有些公司的三副可能还要承担一些二副的工作职责，所以，三副也应该参考一下二副的问题。
1. Can you tell me about your educational background and working experience as a seaman?For example: I graduated from Dalian Maritime University in July 1999. Since April, 1999, I began my seamen career. I have worked on two ships. On the first ship, I worked as a deck cadet for 10 months. On the second ship, I worked as a 3/O for nearly a year.2. Can you tell me about your last vessel?My last ship was a general cargo sailing globally, but mainly from European ports to the US and Canada port. I worked on that vessel for 13 months as third officer.3. What are your responsibilities as a Third Officer?(1) To perform sea watches and cargo watch, from 0800~1200 and 2000~2400 hours(2) To assist the Chief Officer in supervising cargo handling operation(3) To measure the draft at the discretion of the Chief Officer or the Master(4) To assist the Master on the bridge with anchoring and mooring and unmooring operation is underway(5) To inspect communication systems and important items related to the navigational system and other department before leaving port or shifting anchorage(6) To maintain the life-saving appliances and fire fighting equipment and make records in the maintenance log and inventory book(7) To do some paper work and other jobs assigned by the Master4. When do you call the Master to the Bridge?If the master were not in the bridge room, according to some rules and my experience, I would call the master to the bridge under the following circumstances.When I do not know the correct actions to take.When the giving away vessel does not give away as a rule and cannot get into contact with it. When navigational equipment fails to respondWhen receiving the distress callWhen navigational marks are missing or in the expected time, and did not see the marksWhen the depth sounding do not have expected resultWhen entry into heavy traffic, low visibility areasWhen main engine speed decreases or breakdownWhen approaching the poor visibility areasAnd when the vessel is in danger and I am not sure how to react.5. Who is responsible for the LSA and FFE equipment on board a ship?LSA means Life Saving Apparatus; FFE means Fire Fighting Equipment. The Third Officer is responsible for the maintenance of all these apparatus. The maintenance records should be logged.6. How often and what do you inspect the lifeboats?Usually I inspect and test the important parts of the lifeboat on a weekly basis. My checking points include attachment to the hull, lifeline, handrail, and the condition of rudder, fuel oil tanks, fresh water, and food and so on. After checking, I make records in the maintenance book and log book.7. What actions should you take while you find fire in the cabin?I should sound the fore alarm first, and then inform the bridge, the engine room and the Master immediately. And I will use the portable fire extinguisher to put out the fire the soonest possibleif the fire is not that serious. The same time, I shall watch the fire carefully and wait for the fire-fighting team assistance. When the fire fighting team is in their respective position, I will come to my position on the Fire Muster List.8. What do you know about ISM code What are DOC and SMCFor answer to the first question, please refer to the Questions and Reference Answers for the Master.DOC means Document of Compliance. It is issued to a shipping company by a classification society or a maritime administration. SMC means Safety Management Certificate. It is issued to a ship by a classification society or a maritime administration.9. Why must you check the compass error between the gyro and magnetic during the watch?The duty officer should check the difference between the two compasses at least every hour. If significant error between magnetic and gyrocompass is found, compasses must be adjusted and corrected immediately. If there the gyrocompass breaks down, I shall immediately report it to the Master.10. How do you check the ship’s position when you keep the anchor watch and whic h way is the best?I can use three ways . Radar fixing, GPS fixing, landmark fixing to get the vessel’s position and define the anchor position. But I think the best way is radar fixing because it is more precise and reliable. For the sake of safety, instead of using only one means, all the other ways available should be used. At the same time, lookout is still very important.11. What preparations should you make in anticipation of the PSC inspection on board the ship?I should check very carefully the FFE and LSA to make sure they function well. I should also make sure that all the logs and records of the FFE and LSA and the drills are available for inspection. 12. How do you check the CO2 System?The CO2 system is the fixed fire fighting system. I do the checks according to the checklist. First, the date of last service, CO2 pipelines and bottles should be checked. The air blow test should be carried out to make sure that the system works well enough. Certificates also need to be checked to make sure they are up-to-date. The weight of the CO2 in the bottles should be tested at regular interval.13. During cargo watch, what should the Third Officer on duty do?According to the cargo stowage plan, the Third Officer must ensure the safety of the personnel, the cargo and the ship. He should watch and supervise the loading operation and cargo stowing, and report the accident and abnormalities, if any, to the Chief Officer. The Third Officer should keep watch on the weather, the mooring conditions, sea and vicinity condition, and check the draft regularly. All records should be make in the logbook.14. What is the maximum blood alcohol concentration (BAC) rate on board?According to some rules and regulations, the BAC shall not be more than % by weight of the blood any time when being tested. But watch-keepers are not allowed to drink any alcoholic beverage 4 hours before their watch. Anyway, I shall refer to the SMS manual of the company to get some more detailed regulation in this regard.15. When RADAR, ARPAR and other positioning system are in use, does the use of these apparatus relieve your duty of look-out as a watch-keeper?No, the working of these apparatus does not relieve the watch officer of his duty to maintain a proper look-out at all time. You can not depend on the machines too much. Lookout (deck watch) is always very important, especially in some passages, in side the port and in some dangerous sailing areas. Delayed actions will possibly give rise to big accidents.16. When the vessel departs the port, what preparation shall the Master do?(1) He shall make various principal calculations such as the tide, current and the time of sun-rise and sun-set that is necessary for securing safety during port entry of departure.(2) Check to see that the disembarkation of the visitors and the embarkation ordisembarkations of supernumeraries in accordance with the safety management records.(3) Check to see that the deck crews are on board.(4) Prepare and check signal flags, make sure that Port Clearance and other formalities are well prepared.(5) Make sure that the pilotage and tug service are prepared.17. How often do you check and correct the chronometer (天文钟)I shall check and correct it on daily basis. The record of each correction shall be put into the record book. Besides, the chronometer shall be sent ashore for cleaning during each shipyard repair period.18. When working on the bridge, when do you call the engine room for information?(1) Whenever necessary to ascertain that engine room and bridge clocks are synchronized(2) At least one hour before starting or ending a sea passage(3) As soon as it appears that engine operation maneuvers may be required, with one hour’s notice if possible(4) Whenever the ship machinery operation may be affected by weather or other condition changes, such as shallow water approach, concentration of marine life or seaweed, ice in water, or change of trim or draft due to ballasting shifting(5) One hour before inert gas system operation is required (for tanker)(6) One hour before steam is required on deck(7) Whenever the temperature falls to 2degree centigrade to prevent damage to equipment(8) At least one hour before the standby generator is required(9) As soon as an excessive some is to be turned(10) Whenever the cargo pumps are used(11) One hour prior to getting underway.19. When you join a vessel, what should you do first?First, I shall report to the master and familiarize myself with the Emergency Card in the cabin and the Muster Lists, and crewmen including the master the other officers and seamen on board the vessel. Second, with accompaniment of the relieved the 3/O, I shall have an inspection of those items the 3/O is responsible for. I shall discuss immediately with the master on any unsatisfactory conditions, including equipment malfunctions. I shall also take over all the documents the 2/O shall take care of. Lastly, I shall prepare for getting underway. I shall test the draft of the vessel and report the result to the C/O.A good handover with the relieved 3/O is very important thing for me.20. Please tell some parts of a lifeboat in English.For instance, manrope, oars, ration, securing gears, launch tracks, slip gear, sea anchor, sea plug davit, roll, harbor pin, canvas roof, fresh water fishing gear, medicine, axe, provisions, sail makers lather palm, sail makers needle, grommet, serving boards, serving mallets, round mallets, wood hand fids, hatch wedge, art guards, life jackets, lifejacket lights, lifebuoys, thermal protector, radar reflector, bailer, hatchets, sponges, lifeboat oil lamps, inflatable life jacket, immersion suit, matches, life-saving signal, survival manual, waterproof electric torch, boathooks, and so on.以上词汇供参考，并不是要求大家把所有的词汇都能记下来。
海员英语面试101条船长、大副、二副、三副适用
海员英语面试101条船长、大副、二副、三副适用海员英语面试101条（船长、大副、二副、三副适用）1、What do you know about IMSBC Code?MSBC code refers to IMO’s Bulk Cargo Code. In this code, bulk cargo operation procedures are stated. This is a very important manual and the chief officer must study it with care and follow the instruction in the code in practical work, especially when he makes the stowage plan.2、The ISM Code required preventive maintenance schedules. How do you make your maintenance schedules?安全管理规则要求做到预防性维护。
你如何作出预防性维护计划? According to the ISM Code, the preventive maintenance plan is made based on the ship’s “Planned Maintenance System”and the machinery running hours records. This plan should be made on an annual basis(or a five-year basis). Usually, the monthly maintenance schedules are made based on the annual preventive maintenance plan and the basic occasional maintenance work.根据ISM规则，预防维护计划是基于船舶的“PMS”和机械运转时间记录来制定的。
海员英语面试164条(船长、大副、二副、三副适用)..
海员英语面试164条（船长、大副、二副、三副适用）1、What is DPA in ISM code?DPA stands for Designated Person(s) Ashore. His responsibility includes monitoring safety, pollution prevention aspects on the behalf of shipowner.2、What is NCR in ISM code?NCR is Non-conformity Report Shipping companies need to establish procedures to ensure the ship fully complies with ISM provisions. If non-conformity is found, NCR should be submitted as soon as possible.3、Where is Good Hope Cape located?It is located in the southeast coast of South Africa. The ship will meet it to transit from the Indian Ocean to the Atlantic Ocean and vice versa.4、Could you list of name equipment component on board?My pleasure, sir! For example: windlass, steering gear, main engine, auxiliary engine, crane, derrick, cargo holds, hatch cover, line, paints, sextant, binocular, pilot ladder, lifebuoy, lifejacket, fire-fight appliance, life signal, navigation light, siren, accommodation ladder, torch, search light, and so on.5、Who takes care of documents on board?Captain, or a senior officer nominated by the captain.6、Who keeps the Master key?The Chief Officer keeps the Master key. In addition, he keeps pass key and accommodation key.大副不仅保存万能钥匙，而且还要保存走廊钥匙、生活区的房间钥匙等等。