浙大考博英语试题答案(汉译英)

考博英语翻译练习题及答案

考博英语翻译练习题及答案考博英语翻译练习题及答案在学习、工作中，我们总免不了要接触或使用练习题，通过这些形形色色的习题，使得我们得以有机会认识事物的方方面面，认识概括化图式多样化的具体变式，从而使我们对原理和规律的认识更加的深入。

什么样的习题才是好习题呢？以下是小编精心整理的考博英语翻译练习题及答案，仅供参考，希望能够帮助到大家。

考博英语翻译练习题及答案1考博英语翻译练习：三峡考博英语翻译题型多为汉译英，各博士招生院校大多均有此题型，考博英语复习初期阶段新东方在线考博频道为考博生们整顿了某些考博英语翻译练习，供大家平日复习。

三峡，是万里长江一段风景壮丽的大峡谷，为中国十大风景名胜之一。

它西起四川省奉节县的白帝城，向东延伸至湖北省宜昌市的`南津关，由瞿塘峡、巫峡、西陵峡构成，全长192公里。

长江三峡，无限风光。

瞿塘峡的雄伟，巫峡的秀丽，西陵峡的险峻，尚有三段峡谷的大宁河、香溪、神农溪的古朴，并伴伴随许多漂亮的神话和感人的传说，令人心驰神往。

译文参照：The Yangtze River’s Three Gorges is a great valley with the mostsplendid landscape on the Yangtze (Changjiang) River and also one of the ten most famous scenic sites of China.It extends from White King Town in Fengjie County,Sichuan Province,to Nanjin Pass in Yichang,Hubei Province, and consists of Qutang Gorge,Wu Gorge and Xiling Gorge,with a full length of 192 kilometers.The Yangtze River’s Three Gorges presents a scene of boundless varieties with the magnificence of Qutang Gorge,the elegance of Wu Gorge,the perilousness of Xiling Gorgeas well as the primitive simplicity of Daning,Xiang and Shennong Rivers.And what’s more,each scene is related to a wonderful fairy tale or a moving legend which attract people.点拨：三峡 the Yangtze Rive r’s Three Gorges壮丽 splendid延伸 extend白帝城 White King Town由…构成 consist of瞿塘峡 Qutang Gorge巫峡 Wu Gorge西陵峡 Xiling Gorge险峻 perilousness 古朴 primitive simplicity神话 fairy tale感人的 moving考博英语翻译练习题及答案2考博英语翻译练习：思乡情考博英语翻译题型多为汉译英，各博士招生院校大多均有此题型，考博英语复习初期阶段新东方在线考博频道为考博生们整顿了某些考博英语翻译练习，供大家平日复习。

浙大考博英语真题分类词汇2002-2013附答案版

2014年hfing考博亲手收集整理Vocabulary2002年春1The chairman proposed at the meeting that we have someone with ______innovation____ and imagination to design a marketing strategy.innovation2The fish moved silently through the water, ______propelled______ by short sweeps 扫过of its tail.Propelled推进;推动;3 A few workers have _____defied______ the majority decision and gone into work despite thestrike.defied ---defy 不服从，反抗4Philosophy differs from science in that its questions cannot be answered __empirically_____ by observation or experiment.empirically------以经验为主的5The music the Three Brothers played yesterday is described in the paper as an explosive ___consolidation______ of Latin American and modern jazz rhythms.consolidation----联合，合并6Didn’t you find her enthusiasm fo r the project _____contagious_______? Almost everyone on the team is now doing their utmost to resolve the difficulty.Contagious--adj.有传染性的；传染病的；有感染力的；会蔓延的7Recently a large international conference was held with aim of promoting ____sustainable______ development in all countries.sustainable-------vt.维持；支撑，支持；遭受，忍受；供养8 A government report indicates that since the early 1970s, the proportion 比例of high schoolgraduates going to college has ______stabilized______ at 50%.stabilized vt.（使）稳定，（使）稳固；使稳定平衡9The delegates 代表to the convention insist that steps be taken to stop the _______shrinkage____ of the world’s tropical forests.depletion10Professor Taylor is a real expert on art, as I feel completely ____inadequate____ whenever I talk to her about it.inadequate adj.不充足的；不适当的；不足胜任的；信心不足的，自叹不如2003秋1Hoping that he might be able to ___ shed light on________ the problem, I asked Mario to look at the engine.shed light on为…提供线索;对…透露情况;使…清楚地显出;阐明2His ____arrogance_______ and unwillingness to learn from others prevent him from being an effective member of the team.arrogance 傲慢3The economy grew at its fastest rate since 1980 thanks to a(n) _______boom______ in world rate.4He decided he was going to take ____revenge________ for the murder of his sister.5No one expected him to __testify___________ against his former employer.testify作证6Rachel was the ____unanimous__________ choice for the job thanks to her communication skills.Unanimous全体一致的7The police detective put together the pieces of evidence to form one ____coherent_______ account.coherent一致的8You should have your eyes examined __periodically_________ to be sure of your eyesight.Periodically定期性9You should treat those remarks with the ____negative_______ that they deserve --- don’t give them a second thought.negative adj.消极的，否认的;[数]负的;[心]反抗性的;无预期结果的10The book is a vain attempt to _____glorify________ the name of one of the worst dictators in modern history.11The government is seeking to _____extract______ itself from the latest financial scandal n.丑闻，丑名，.extract vt.提取；（费力地）拔出；选取；获得12Heavy rainfall in the south of England means that flooding is _____imminent_____- imminent adj.（通常指不愉快的事）即将发生的；迫切的，危急的；逼近的；迫在眉睫13He ____dispatched_________ his assistant to pick up the plans from the office.dispatched派遣,迅速处理14I didn’t ign ore her _____intentionally______ --- just didn’t recognize her.intentionally adv.有意地，故意地15You will only be allowed to leave early in __exceptional_________ circumstance.2004 春1It is important to keep the factory working at ___optimum___ efficiency all the time.optimum最适宜的2We need to take steps to counter the ____chronic____ decline in our export market.chronic adj.慢性的；长期的；习惯性的；3Her handwriting is so bad that it is barely____ legible________legible adj.易读的4We’re going to ____consolidate______ what we’v e learned so far by doing some revision exercises today.consolidate vt.把…合成一体，合并；巩固，加强；统一；合计金额5Kevin made one last __futile______ attempt to persuade Sandra to go with him, then left.futile adj.无效的，无用的；没有出息的6The school agreed to __retain______ their deci sion until they had spoken to William’s parents.retain 保留，保持7Republican party members were confidently ____proclaiming______ victory even as the first few votes came in.proclaiming v.正式宣布( proclaim的现在分词)；显示8The ____discrepancy______ between the two sets of figures suggests that someone has been stealing money from the bank.discrepancy n.矛盾；不符合（之处）9The idea that a good night’s sleep will cure everything is a complete _____fallacy_______ fallacy n.谬误，谬见；谬论；错误10Before a bill can become law it has to have the full ___endorsement_ of both Houses of Parliament.endorsement n.背书；担保；认可11The image is ____magnified______ by a series of lenses within the telescope.magnified adj.放大了的12Strangely enough, the most obvious explanation did not _occur to Jackie until the next day.occur to…发生在；被想起[到]13The Government wants a 3% inflation rate, but is this a ___feasible___ objective?feasible adj.可行的；可用的；可实行的；可能的14She was still __haunted_ by what happened in Barcelona although she had left twenty year earlier.haunted adj.闹鬼的；受到折磨的；令人烦恼的15The hands on my alarm clock are ____luminous____ so I can tell the time in the dark.adj.发光的；明亮的；清楚的2004 秋1You can’t cure a common cold, but you can ___alleviate________ the symptoms.vt.减轻，缓和2For years scientists have been baffled by the strange circles that have appeared in cornfields. 3The flood was a ____calamity_______ from which Bangladesh has never really recorded.A.calamity n.灾祸，灾难；不幸之事；困苦；不幸4Our company’s’ management _____launched_______ negotiations on a new union contract.2005 春1If wool is submerged in hot water, it tends to ___shrink_______2His last play was ___acclaimed______ by the critical as a masterpiece.n.杰作，名作；杰出的事向…喝彩；称赞…；欢呼或拥戴（某人）为3It is the builder’s job to make sure that the house conforms to the architect’s ___specifications______ in every way.n.规格；载明；详述；4Your letter has been __transferred________ to the authority concerned.5Among her many ____virtues________ are loyalty, courage and truthfulness.6The soldiers _____swung___ their arms as they marched.swung v.（使）摇摆7The co untry’s constitution ____embodies________ the ideals of equality and freedom.embodies v.表现( embody的第三人称单数)；象征；包括；包含8It was _____doubtful_______ whether the patient will survive the operation.9The brochure ____misled_________ us into thinking that our hotel was only five minutes from the beach.misled v.给…错误印象( mislead的过去式和过去分词)；使误解；把…带错路；把…带坏10“I’m far too busy to talk to you now.” he said, in his usual ______abrupt_______ manner.adj.突然的，意外的；无理的，唐突的11He’s rich and keeps ____boasting______ about how much m oney he’s got to impress people.v.有（引以为荣的事物）( boast的现在分词)；扬言12She was ____perceptive______ enough to realize right from the start that he was lying.adj.有知觉力的；感知的；有理解力的13The two countries _reclaimed their peace efforts after a break of two and a half years.adj.再生的；翻造的；收复的；回收的14People always greet each other warmly, __regardless of___ their different origins and beliefs.不管，不顾15The express train from London _____pulled in______ on time. 火车进站2005 秋1He was an ___eminent______ statesman and diplomat; his record was untarnished by scandals or rumors, and the public treated him with great respect.eminent 杰出的2Nobody expected Martha to change her plans; her decision to do something different was ___abrupt______ and surprising to all.abrupt 唐突的3In order to avoid the storm, the pilot of the plane was force to deviate from the usual course.deviate 偏离航线4When his father was injured, John ____pondered________ for weeks about whether he should stay in school or quit to take a job.pondered 思考5The _____scope____ of that textbook is too broad; too much material is mentioned and not enough specific detail is included.scope6Before I went into the forest I put on special medicine designed to ______repel_______ mosquitoes and other insects.repel抵制击退7The workmen __razed_____ the shabby old hotel and built a modern office building in the place where it had been.razed vt.彻底摧毁，将…夷为平地8Please don’t tell me any bad news today, I’m upset and feel especially _sensitive_.sensitive 容易生气的，敏感的9I admired Janie because she’s so ___versatile___, she’s accomplished in athletics, music, and history, and she’s a marvelous dancer and cook as well.versatile多才多艺10The true cause of the accident was made known after several witness __testified____ about what really happened.testified 作证11I have to find a new apartment since the lease on my current one has been __terminated____.Terminated终止12Because I was out of butter. I __substituted______ oil in the recipe.substituted代替13Although the new project was confusing when it was first presented, it gradually became clear as details were explained in _____subsequent_______ meetings.Subsequent随后的14She is a very __shrewd_ woman; you will not be able to deceive her or take advantage of her.shrewd精明的15The audience ______altered________ uncomfortably in their chairs as the speaker continued his long and boring speech.Altered挪动2006 春1You will only be allowed to leave early in ___exceptional____ circumstances.2His latest __wrath__ was buying a second-hand car which turned out to have a faulty engine.wrath愤怒3The champagnes had caused his face to __flush_____ and his eyes were bright.flush 面红4He needs a hobby to keep him busy and stop him from getting into ___mischief____ .Mischief恶作剧5Poor sight and hearing are common ___afflictions____ of old age.afflictions苦恼，折磨6The dream of many scientists has been to create a ____perpetual____ motion machine – one that would always continue moving once it had been started.perpetual永久的7Only a small __fraction_____ of those attending the convention came from outside the state.fraction分数，部分8Chemicals from the factory up the river ____contaminated____ the water, killing many fish and making the water totally unfit for human use.contaminated污染9It is strictly illegal to _shelter_ a gun, knife, or any other weapon when boarding an airplane.Shelter掩蔽10To ____alleviate___ the boredom of studying, it is a good idea to take frequent breaks.alleviate减轻11Although we felt ___compassion____ for the child who had lost his parents, there was really not much we could do to comfort him.Compassion同情12The police were ___baffled_____ by the crime and were never able to solve it.baffled阻碍13___accessories____ for the top-of-the-range car include a compact disc player, electric windows and a sunroof.accessories14The author uses the __analogy__ of bees when describing the workers at the bakery.analogy类比15The books will be ____dispatched____ from our warehouse tomorrow to your address.dispatched派遣2006 秋1I am _____inarticulate______ _ in the morning, until I have had my coffee.inarticulate迷糊的2 A tunnel has been ____bored_______ under the English Channel to link England and France.Bored挖凿，厌烦3This knife is too ___blunt________ to cut vegetables, could you please sharpen it?blunt不锋利4The editorial ______echoed______ the viewpoints of conservative politicians.Echoed重复5He’s one of those _____arbitrary___ people who think they’re always right about everything.arbitrary武断6They are busy ____compiling______ some fact and figures of documentary on the subject of E-commerce.compiling收集7Dr. Smith proposed a number of relate ideas that gradually crystallized into a practical plan.crystallized结晶，形成8The military government _dissolved_ the country’s parliament and suspended all politicalactivity.dissolved解散9Their many years of research have finally _culminated__ in a cure for the disease.culminated达到顶点10The passage you have just read in the paper is condensed_ from the Atlantic Monthly.condensed浓缩11The weeds just ____multiplied______, and before long the garden was a jungle.Multiplied繁殖12The country’s progres s is being ___constrained__ by a leader who refuses to look forward.constrained强迫，勉强，拘泥13The fuel used is almost _____invariably______ charcoal made from wood or shells.invariably不变地14The official _____statistics______ show that one out of four girls who marry between 16 and18 ends up in the divorce court.statistics统计15Rays of sunlight focused through a ____magnifying_____ glass onto a piece of paper may make the paper burn.magnifying放大20071Immigrants of all races in this area are demanding that they receive ______uniform_____ treatment from the authorities.uniform均衡的，一致的2Women want the same pay if they hold the same jobs as men. At home, however, they do not expect their husbands to _______share__ in the housework. 分担3In the past, consumers were often cheated or ____misled_______ into buying goods by business firms and they could hardly do anything about it.misled ------------------------------mislead4You may have ever entered a bookstore just to take ____shelter______ from a sudden shower, but you found time spent there was very enjoyable.shelter躲避，避难5 A lot of people worked long hours because high unemployment meant that they could easilybe ______replaced____.6With its stock price rising by 20 percent, the company becomes the second most___valuable______ technology firm in the country.Valuable有价值的7It is astonishing to know that children and youth ____make up______ the biggest segment of the country’s homeless population.make up组成8Many of these companies moved to the Inland South to take ______advantage_____ of the lower wages and the lack of strong labor unions in the region.9If the investment tax credit is ____repealed____ as a part of tax reform plan, the capital-intensive businesses such as steel-makers and airliners will face a hard time.Repealed撤销10While Apple was coming under increasing pressure from lower cost PC clones, the company’s initial response was to develop even more _sophisticate__ high-end computers.Sophisticate精通，复杂的11It is well known that the popular singer has a/an _incredible_ car in addition to a large house.incredible难以置信的12Oriental Radio has decided to cancel this pop star from a/an ___live_____ broadcast for his breach contract.13Firefighters were not attacking the major fires in Virginia directly but were putting out hot spots that could prove dangerous if winds _____picked up_______.picked up带起14The artist has made a ____discipline_______ of combining the first-rate photography and design with advanced technology in every piece of work he produces.Discipline训练15You are likely to get a promotion because of the profitable ______transaction______ you made for the company last month.transaction交易20081President Bush came to his parent's century-old summer home on the Maine coast for little relaxation, a distant cousin's wedding and some family time. However, several hundred anti-war demonstrators _____intruded_______ on his visit.Intruded侵入2Influenza is caused by a virus ___transmitted from______ one person _____to____ another in droplets coughed sneezed into the air. It is characterized by coldlike symptoms plus chills,fever, headaches muscle aches, and fatigue.transmitted from to传输3Pigeon is the common name for members of a family of birds; smaller species commonly known as doves, but sizes of pigeons and doves _____overlap____. The birds, almost worldwide in distribution, are most abundant in warm regions.overlap重复4Yangtze River flows at a width of up to 2km and an average depth of between 6 and 15m through a large plain with many lakes. This area is ____subject__________ to severe flooding and accumulation of river sediment.subject易患的5In 2005, President Bush put his political capital where his mouth was, and lost. He went all-out to _______convince_________ Congress and the American people that privatizing Social Security would be good and necessary.convince说服，使确信6 A growing number of companies are now trying to serve "segments of one." They attempt to_____adapt_______ their offer and communication to each individual customer. This is understandable with large industrial companies that have only a few major customers.adapt适应7The German general staff made another dangerous concession to what they considered a military necessity. The plan would be not ______triggered_______ when countries formally declared war but simply when they ordered mobilization.Triggered引起，引爆8Content is the subject matter of architecture, the element in architectural expression that communicates specific meanings that _____interpret________ to society the functions and techniques of buildings.Interpret解释，翻译9As online computer systems become more popular, televisions and computers are increasingly _______integrated_____. Such technologies combine the capabilities of computers, television etc., and greatly expand the services that can be provided.integrated综合，集成10 A theory is an organized set of principles that is designed to explain and predict somephenomenon. Good theories also provide specific testable predictions, or ____hypothesis_____ about the relation between two or more variables.Hypothesis 假设11Human evolution is lengthy process of change ___by which______ people originated fromapelike ancestors. Scientific evidence shows that the physical and behavioral traits shared by all people evolved over a period of at least 6 million years.by which12Because of various burdens, the 1980s in Ecuador became a decade of ____collapse____. It was made worse by bad floods in 1983, the collapse of world oil prices in 1985 and 1986, and a devastating earthquake in 1987.Collapse倒塌13Since 1970, when Sultan Qaboos carne to power and launched Oman's development, poverty has been largely _____eliminated____ and modem medical care has been provided throughout the country.Eliminated消除14Many societies today interpret the natural world and form beliefs based on science and logic.Societies in which many people do not practice any religion, such as the United States, may be known as ___secular________ societies.secular世俗的15Before the ______advent________ of hospitals, the family or communal sauna(桑拿) was favored by Finnish women for giving birth. Today, saunas are found in health clubs and gymnasiums around the world.Advent出现20091Not all persons arrested and _____charged_____ with a crime are guilty, and the main function of criminal courts is to determine who is guilty under the law.2Whoever has skills and knowledge in this country, I believe, should be properly treated and rewarded ___regardless of_______ his educational background and family origin.3 A survey earlier this year found that about 50 percent of South Africans think that “most” or“almost all” governmenta l officials are involved in__ corruption___.4Woodrow Wilson ___endeavoured_________ to preserve world peace by supporting the establishment of an organization to settle international disputes.endeavoured努力，尽力，竭力5Margaret Mead’s reputation was _______enhanced________ established with the publication of her first book in 1982 and was by her many subsequent contributions to anthropology.6The local people were joyfully surprised to find the prices of vegetables no longer __fluctuated________ according to the weather.fluctuated 波动7In calculating the daily calorie requirements for an individual, variations in body size, physical activity and age should be____ taken into account________.taken into account考虑8There was no light on the way and for a second she hesitated, unable to ___make out_ ___the dim figure awaiting her.make out辨认出9It is disturbing to note how many crimes we do know about were detected ___ by accident_______, not by systematic inspections or other security procedures.by accident10The violent ____temper______ of his youth reappeared and was directed not only at the army, but at his wife at alltemper脾气11Certainly no one could have predicted that a tiny worm would make possible such far-reaching ___insights_____ into the very nature of life.insights洞察力12Formulated in 1823, the Monroe Doctrine __asserted_____ that the Americans were no longer open to European colonization.asserted宣称13Maximum benefits typically range from $50,000 to $250,000, through some _____charges___ _have no limit.14Rejecting the urging of his physician father to study medicine, Hawking chose to __concentrate___ on math and theoretical physics.concentrate专心于15She has decided to __lay side___ some money every month to help three peasant girls in poverty-stricken areas.lay side储存20101Like most foreigners, I ask a lot of questions, some of which are insultingly silly. But everyone I __come across____ has answered those questions with patience and honesty.come across 偶然地2Among picture books for 4-8 years old, several outstanding works appeared that combined original stories with _imaginative_____ illustrations.imaginative富于想像力的3As skies fill with millions of migrating birds, European scientists say the seasonal miracle appears to depend on a seeming contradiction_ : The fatter the bird , the more efficiently it flies.contradiction 矛盾，反驳，否认4The party leader justified his subsequent re-election ____on the grounds__ that he had brought political stability and economic development to his country.on the grounds由于…的原因5 A leading British scholar has proposed translating Shakespeare into contemporary English__for the benefit of____ young audiences who are confused by jokes which are 400 years out of date.6The objective of this popular consultation is to determine, ___once and for all___, the final political status of the region, whether to remain of the country as a special district, or to part from it.once and for all .永远地;一劳永逸7The __optimal___ choice for a consumer, therefore, is the choice among the available ones that will enable him or her to maximize utility.Optimal最佳的8The Adult Vocational College is an opportunity to gain the right qualifications for various careers, for it offers an __extensive___ range of subjects and courses.extensive广阔的9It’s disturbing to note how many of crimes we do know about were detected _ by accident____, not by systematic inspections or other security procedures.by accident偶然地10In calculating the daily calorie requirements for an individual, variations in body size, physical activity and age should be __taken into account___.taken into account考虑11The more a nation’s companies __locate____ factories abroad, the smaller that country’s recorded exports will be.12The defence lawyer was questioning the old man who was one of the ___witnesses__ of the murder committed last month.witnesses13The belief that the universe is improving and that good will __ultimately___ triumph over evil prevails.Ultimately 最后14It was difficult to build a power station in the deep valley, but it _brought out____ as we had hoped.brought out创造出15The local people were joyfully surprised to find the prices of vegetables no longer __fluctuated__ according to the weather.fluctuated波动20111“This light is too dim for me to read by. Don’t we have a bright bulb?” said the elderly man?Dim 黯淡的2Mr. Smith asked his secretary to _insert___ a new paragraph in the annual report she was typing.insert 插入3We have arranged to go to the cinema on Friday, but we can be __feasible__ and go another day.feasible 可行的4The author of the book has shown his remarkable keen __insight__ into human nature.insight洞察力5The brave fireman had fought for days before the managed to _put out___ the forest fire.put out 扑灭6For the reasons, the newspaper is having ___distribution_ problems in the north of the country.distribution 分布，分配7During the past years the number of automobiles accidents in New York City has decreased. 8The most diligent students do additional reading to supplement the material in the textbook.diligent 勤奋的9They gained great influence by _attaching___ themselves to prominent city institutions.attaching v. 附上, 系上, 贴上,10She always handled the problems _in the light of___ her own experience and principles.in the light of鉴于11All parts of this sewing machine are __standardized__ so that it is very simple to get replacements for them.standardized标准化了的12At a press conference after the award ceremony the 18-year old girl spoke in a barely_audible___ voice.Audible听得见的13Why does a vegetarian restaurant make its dishes resemble meat in every way except _ingredients .Ingredients配料14He became __obsessed__ with the girl reporter who questioned him at press conference.obsessed迷住15According to a prominent philosopher intolerance is a/an ___barrier_ to understanding.Barrier障碍20121He was unable to endure the torture of the enemy and surrendered. He __betrayed______ his comrades.betrayed背叛2On the side of the hill, there is a _deep hole in the ground_ which was once the entrance to a gold mine.deep hole in the ground3She’s got so ____used to listening____ to light music that it has become a constant companion of her life.used to listening惯于做某事4Classroom testing, if well done, most certainly ____acts as________ a stimulus to study and real learning.acts as起到了5I feel quite confident in __recommending_______ Mr. Jackson to you for the vacant post of research assistant.recommending推荐6 A poor man has to _____go without________ many things which a rich man regards asalmost necessaries in life.go without享受不到7One of the attractive features of the course was the way the practical work had been ___integrated______ with the theoretical aspects of the subject.integrated融合，集成8Topics of conversation should be ___relevant______ to the experiences and interests of the students.9They did considerable work to ____acquaint_______ the masses of the United States with the elementary problems of Latin America.acquaint告知真相10Only the Chinese have successfully _____bred________ pandas and raised their babies in captivity.Bred繁殖，孕育11The purpose of the official inquiry is to __come at_______ the true facts leading to the loss come at得到，了解12The chairman made a(n) _____preliminary______ statement before beginning the main business of the meeting.preliminary初步的13Only in recent years ____have people_______ begun to realize that wild dogs, kept within bounds, often do more good than harm.have people这个是倒装句14At the last committee meeting, the notion that the club ____remain______ open until midnight was defeated.remain前面省略了一个should15I don’t think Johnson will succeed in his new job, for he is not ______competent____ to do that type of work.competent胜任201321.As the firm’s business increased they took on more and more employees. 录用22.Since the situation is changing，let’s take some flexible measures to deal with it.23.As a good photographer，you must develop an anwareness of the world around you and the people who inhabit it. 居住24.Not all persons arrested and charged with a crime are guilty，and the main function of criminal courts is to determine who is guilty under the law. 被指控25.As a result，the had to delay answering their letter by three days. 延迟，后面可以加动名词26.The report mentioned that some important people had attended the closing ceremony.闭幕式27.His birthday was celebrated in a big hotel and attended by about 200 people. 庆祝28.The innovation of jet travel has made the world seem smaller. 发明29.Before you can start a business，you will have to raise the necessary capital. 资本30.During the races there were two accidents to motor-cyclists including one fatal accident. 致命的31.The company is on the verge of bankruptcy，and thousands of jobs are at stake. 在紧急关头32.As a result of the strike，the Government is urging people to be economical with electricity.节俭的33.Very few scientists come up with a completely new answer to the world‘s problem 想出34.A passer-by was quick enough to grabbed at the falling child and drew him out the path of a lorry.抓住35.Although most dreams apparently happen spontaneously ，dream activity may be provoked by external influences.adv.自然地，自发地，不由自主地;不禁;油然。

2014年浙江大学英语考博真题和参考答案

2014年浙江大学考博真题和参考答案1. 听力听力 Part A 原文：原文： In In my my my opinion, opinion, opinion, technology technology technology has has has become become become too too too advanced. advanced. advanced. I I I am am am 17-years-old, 17-years-old, 17-years-old, and and and I I I can can can still still remember a time when I did not have a computer in my home, and if you did, it was uncommon. Not until the mid-1990s was it common for （middle class families ） to have computers. In our society society today, today, today, almost almost almost every every every single single single family family family has has has at at at least least least one one one computer computer computer if if if not not not more, more, more, and and and these these computers computers are are are incredibly incredibly incredibly advanced advanced advanced compared compared compared to to to what what what you'd you'd you'd have have have had had in in your your your home home home a a short short ten ten years ago. Over the years, I have seen technology bloom; all I have known my entire lifetime, is that that there there there is is going going to to to be be be something something something bigger, bigger, bigger, I I I should should should really really really say say say smaller, smaller, smaller, and and better （out on the market ） in no time. I can't believe how fast manufacturers are coming out with new technology. What will happen in the future, will technology become so advanced is changes the course of our humanity? humanity? Y ou Y ou can can can do do do everything everything everything you you you want want want from from from a a a computer, computer, computer, work, work, work, play,play,（talk to friends ）, research, and even order food! A person could live their entire life jammed up in a room with a computer, computer, and and and they they they would would would have have have access access access to to to everything everything everything they they they need! need! need! It It It is is is insane! insane! insane! The The The advances advances advances in in communication technology are blowing up all over the place as well. I, myself just bought a new camera phone, and this phone is amazing. The picture quality is superb, and not only that but I （have access to the ） internet on my PHONE! I can't believe how the cell phone market has so drastically increased. The first phone I ever had was five years ago, when I was 12 years old. That phone phone today today today would would would be be be considered considered considered huge, huge, huge, clunky, clunky, clunky, heavy, heavy, heavy, and and and "old". "old". "old". I I I personally personally personally couldn't couldn't couldn't even even imagine myself walking around with that phone （without being embarrassed ）. It just goes to show how much things have changed in five years, and people just keep on taking it all in. Every time time I I I have have have bought bought bought a a a new new new phone phone phone since since since that that that point, point, point, six six six months months months later, later, later, I I I have have have wanted wanted wanted a a a new new new one one because because my my my phone phone phone was was was not not not up up up to to to date. date. date. Can Can Can you you you believe believe believe it, it, it, after after after not not not even even even a a a year year year a a a phone phone phone can can completely go off the market because it is not advanced enough? The manufacturers are putting these things out faster than people can buy them. 2. 听力听力 Part B 原文原文括号内为答案括号内为答案It is an honor to speak with you today on the issue of （ public health disparities ）. I would first like to thank the organizations that made this event possible. This has truly been a collaborative effort among a diverse group of constituents. I think this sets a positive tone and precedent for a healthy and and spirited spirited spirited discussion. discussion. discussion. As As As many many many of of of you you you may may may know, know, know, reforming reforming reforming and and and improving improving improving our our our health health health care care system is an issue that is close to my heart. I believe that in the richest and most powerful country in the world, we ought to be able to provide （basic health care ）to all of our citizens. It is vitally important that we lessen the impact and burden of illness on all people in communities, regardless of race, gender, or religions. Our discussions today are critically important to rectify the injustices that many people face in our current health care system. Today’s sessions have a greater purpose than mere discussions and networking opportunities----today’s conference signifies a n increased an increased and （necessary call for action ） among our region’s top health professionals. Public health is directly connected to poverty, income, education, and community. We cant’ look at health care in a silo and assume it is only a luxury for the well off. Health care needs to be provided to all people of all color. We are morally responsible for （improving the disparities in health care ） because a healthy healthy society society society is is is the the the foundation foundation foundation on on on which which which we we we build build build our our our schools, schools, schools, our our our neighborhoods, neighborhoods, neighborhoods, and and and our our economy. economy. Health Health Health care care care is is not not a a privilege----it privilege----it is is is a a right. right. I I I know know know we we we have have have along along along road road road to to to travel travel travel in in achieving equality in health status. I know that everyone here knows this. And I am hopeful that perhaps more people than ever are （finally waking up to this reality ）. Part C1 原文原文 3个选择题个选择题There were very few places in the world that Jules Verne, the writer,, did not visit. He went round the world a hundred times or more. Once he did it in eighty days, unheard of in the nineteenth century. He voyaged sixty thousand miles under the sea, toured around the moon, exploded the center of the earth, and chatted with natives in Australia. Jules Verne, the man, was a stay-at-home. He was more likely to be tired from writing than from traveling. He did make a few visits to Europe and North Africa. And he made one six-week tour of New York State. But that was all. He spent less than one of his seventy-seven years really traveling. Yet he was the world’s most extraordinary tourist. H is books are crowded with hunting and fishing expeditions. Jules actually His books are crowded with hunting and fishing expeditions. Jules actually went hunting only once. Then he raised his gun and shot off the guard’s hat! He neve r held a test tube in his hand. But he was an inspiration to the scientist in the laboratory. Long before radio was invented, he had TV working in his books. His name for it was phono-telephoto. He had helicopters fifty years before the Wright brothers flew their first plane at Kitty Hawk. In fact, there were few wonders of the twentieth century that this man of the nineteenth century did not foresee. In his stories you can read about neon lights, moving sidewalks, air-conditioners, sky-scrapers, guided missiles, tanks, electrically operated submarines, and air-planes,and so on. 第一个问题第一个问题问这个人是干什么的问这个人是干什么的选the writer Part C2 Part C2 原文原文原文第2篇 3个选择题个选择题Very old people do raise moral problems for almost everyone who comes in contactwith them. Their values values—this —this can’t be repeated too often—often—are are not necessarily ourvalues. Physical comfort, cleanness and order are not necessarily the most importantthings. The social services from time to time find themselves faced with a flat withdecaying food covered by small worms, and an old person lying alone in bed, takingno notice of the worms. But is it interfering with personal freedom to insist thatthey go to live with some of their relatives so that they might be taken better careof? Some social workers, the ones who clear up the worms, think we are in dangerof carrying this concept of personal freedom to the point where serious risks arebeing taken with the health and safety of the old. Indeed, the old can be easilyhurt or harmed. The body is like a car, it needs more mechanical maintenance as itgets older. You can carry this comparison right through to the provision of spareparts. But But never never forget that such operations operations are are painful experiences, experiences, however however goodthe results will be. And at what point should you stop to treat the old body? Isit morally right to try to push off death by seeking the development of drugs toexcite the forgetful old mind and to activate the old body, knowing that it isdesigned to die? You can’t ask doctors or scientists to decide, because so longas they can see the technical opportunities, they will feel bound to give them atry, on t try, on the principle that while there’s life, there’s hope.he principle that while there’s life, there’s hope.he principle that while there’s life, there’s hope.第三篇第三篇Animals do not possess a language in the true sense of the word. In the highervertebrates, as also in insects, particularly in the socially living species of bothgreat great groups, groups, groups, every every every individual individual individual has has has a a a certain certain certain number number number of of of inmate inmate inmate movements movements movements and and and sounds soundsfor expressing feelings. It has also innate ways of reacting to these signalswhenever it sees or hears hears them them them in in a fellow-member fellow-member of of the species. species. The The highly socialspecies of birds such as the jackdaw or the graylag goose, have a complicated codeof such signals which are uttered and understood by every bird without any previousexperience. The perfect co-ordination of social behaviour which is brought aboutby these actions and reactions conveys to the human observer the impression thatthe birds are talking and understanding a language of the own. Of course, this purelyinnate signal signal code code of of an an animal species species differs differs fundamentally fundamentally from from human human language, language,every word of which must be learned laboriously by the human child. Moreover, beinga genetically fixed character of the species a genetically fixed character of the species——just as much as any bodilycharacter character——this so-called language is, for every individual animal species,ubiquitous in its distribution. Obvious though this fact may seem, it was,nevertheless, with something akin to nevertheless, with something akin to naïve naïve naïve surprise that I heard the jackdaws in surprise that I heard the jackdaws innorthern Russia “talk talk”” exactly the same, familiar “dialect dialect”” as my birds at homein Altenberg. The superficial similarity between these animal utterances and humanlanguages diminishes further as it becomes gradually clear to the observer that theanimal, in all these sounds and movements expressing its emotions, has in no waythe conscious intention of influencing a fellow member of its species. This is provedby the fact that even geese or jackdaws reared and kept singly make all these signalsas soon as the corresponding mood overtakes them. Under these circumstances theautomatic and even mechanical character of these signals becomes strikingly apparentand reveals them as entirely different from human words.二.（15题，15分）单选题（顺序打乱了）分）单选题（顺序打乱了）The two friends sat in a corner and __B__ away to each other about the weather ．a ．talked b ．chatted c ．muttered d ．whispered He is going to __D__ the meeting on the subject of war and peace in a minute ．a ．speak b ．talk c ．remark d ．address Although not an economist himself, Dr. Smith has long been a severe critic of the government's ___A___ policies. a. economic b. economical b. economical c. economy d. economics d. economics There are not many teachers who are strong _C_of traditional methods in English teaching. a. sponsors b. contributors b. contributors c. advocates c. advocates d. performers A friendship may be ___B___ , casual, situational or deep and lasting. a. identical b. superficial b. superficial c. critical d. original d. original Nobody Nobody yet yet yet knows knows knows how how how long long long and and and how how how seriously seriously seriously the the the shakiness shakiness shakiness in in in the the the financial financial financial system system system will will will _C_ _C_ down the economy. a. put b. settle b. settle c. drag d. knock d. knock We are _D_ to the idea, but we doubt whether the time is ripe to put it into force. a. equal b. adequate b. adequate c. considerate d. sympathetic People People were were were surprised surprised surprised to to to find find find that that that Mr. Mr. Mr. Johnson Johnson Johnson had had had the the the ability ability ability to to to ___B__ ___B__ ___B__ everything everything everything he he he was was involved in. a. Prevail b. dominate c. preside c. preside d. instruct You can do it if you want to, but in my opinion it’s not worth the __D__ it in volves. a. force b. trial b. trial c. attempt d. effort The manager gave one of the salesgirls an accusing look for __D__ her attitude toward customers. a. straightforward b. partial b. partial c. favorable d. hostile You must pack plenty of food for the journey. __D__, you will need warm clothes, so pack them too. a. Equally b. Incidentally c. Inevitably c. Inevitably d. Likewise d. Likewise This __B_ was conducted to find out how many people prefer rice. a. examination b. survey b. survey c. inspection d. test As a defense against air-pollution damage, many plants and animals __B__ a substance to absorb harmful chemicals a. relieve b. release b. release c. dismiss c. dismiss d. discard He said that very clearly so that nobody was in any___B__ about what was meant. a. wonder b. doubt c. question d. consideration 三.完形填空（20题 20分）分）Throughout history man has had to accept the fact that all living things must die. But people now live longer than they (1) . Yet, all living things still show the (2) of aging, which will eventually (3) death. Aging is not a disease, （4）as a person passes maturity, the cells of the body and the (5) they form do not function as well as they did in childhood and teenage years. The body provides less (6) against disease and is more (7) to have accident. A number of related causes may (8) aging. Some cells of the body have a （9） long life, but they are not (10) when they die. As a person ages, (11) of brain cells and muscle cells decreases. Other body cells die and are （12）by new cells. In an aging person the new cells may not be as workable or as capable (13) growth as those of a young young person. person. person. Another Another Another (14) (14) (14) in in in aging aging aging may may may be be be changes within changes within the the cells(15). cells(15). cells(15). Some Some Some of of the the protein protein chemicals in cells are known to change with age and become less elastic. This is (16) the skin of old people wrinkles and hangs loose. This is also the reason why old people (17) in height. There may be other more important chemical changes in the cells. Some complex cell chemicals, （18）DNA DNA and and and RNA, RNA, RNA, store store store and and and (19) (19) (19) information information information that that that the the the cells cells cells need.Aging need.Aging need.Aging may may may affect affect affect this this this (20) (20) (20) and and change the informationcarrying molecules so that they do not transmit the information as well. 1.C A A ．would B B ．be used to C ．used to D ． used 2.B A A ．function B ．effect C C ．affect D D ． sign 3.D A A ．lead in B ．give in C C ．run into D ． result in 4.but 5.D A A ．hands B B ．feet C C ．heart D ． organs 6.B A A ．energy B ．protection C ．vigor D ． power 7.A A A ．likely B B ．probable C ．possible D ． alike 8.B A A ．attend to B B ．contribute to C C ．add to D ． devote to 9.fairly 10.A A A ．replaced B ．reborn C ．recovered D ． surrendered 11.C A ．a number B B ．the amount C ．the number D ． a great deal 12.replaced 13.C A ．to B ．for C ．of D ． in 14.A A ．factor B B ．effect C C ．reason D ． element 15.C A ．for themselves B ．of themselves C ．themselves D ．on their own 16.why 17.B A ．increase B ．shrink C C ．lengthen D ． decrease 18.such as 19.D A ．pass away B B ．pass by C C ．pass off D D ． pass on 20.D A ．improvement B ．procession C ．approach D ． process 四阅读（4篇，20分）分）阅读第一篇阅读第一篇In the same way that a child must be able to move his arms and legs before he can learn to walk, the the child child child must must must physiologically physiologically physiologically be be be capable capable capable of of of producing producing producing and and and experiencing experiencing experiencing particular particular particular emotions emotions before these emotions can be modified through learning. psychologists have found that there are two two basic basic basic processes processes processes by by by which which which learning learning learning takes takes takes place. place. place. one one one kind kind kind of of of learning learning learning is is is called called called "classical "classical conditioning". this occurs when one event or stimulus is consistently paired with, or followed by, a reward reward or or or punishment, punishment, punishment, it it it is is is through through through classical classical classical conditioning conditioning conditioning that that that a a a child child child learns learns learns to to to associate associate associate his his mother's face and voice with happiness and love, for he learns that this person provides food and comfort. negative emotions are learned in a similar fashion. The second kind of learning is called "operant conditioning." this occurs when an individual learns to to do do do things things things that that that produce produce produce rewards rewards rewards in in in his his his environment environment environment and and and learns learns learns not not not to to to do do do things things things that that that produce produce punishments. for example, if a mother always attends to her baby when he cries and cuddles him until he is quiet, she may teach him that if he cries he will get attention from mother. thus, the baby will learn to increase his crying in order to have his mother more. Every Every day, day, we we grow grow grow and and and have have have new new new experiences. experiences. experiences. we we we constantly constantly constantly learn learn learn by by by reading, reading, reading, watching watching television, interacting with some people, and so forth. this learning affects our emotions. why is it that we learn to like some people and dislike others? if a person is nice to us, cares about us, we learn to associate this person with positive feelings, such as joy, happiness, and friendliness. on the other hand, if a person is mean to us, does not care about us, and even deliberately does things to harm us, we learn to associate this person with negative feelings, such as unhappiness, discomfort, and anger. 1. the author's main purpose in writing the passage is to _B_. a) teach children how to learn to produce and experience certain emotion b) give the general reader an account of two basic kinds of learning c) give parents some advice on how to modify their children's emotions through learning d) discuss with psychologist how positive and negative feelings are produced 2.if 2.if your your your jokes jokes jokes often often often find find find already already already echo echo echo in in in a a a person, person, person, you you you will will will learn learn learn though though though _B_ _B_ _B_ that that that telling telling jokes to this person is fun, and you will try with greater efforts to be humorous in his presence. a) classical conditioning b) operant conditioning c) neither of them d) some other sorts of conditioning 3. 3. if if if a a a child child child is is is bitten bitten bitten or or or startled startled startled several several several times times times by by by a a a dog, dog, dog, he he he may may may learn learn learn to to to associate associate associate furry furry animals with pain or startle and thus develop a fear of furry animals. this is a typical example of learning through _A_. a) classical conditioning b) operant conditioning c) both of them d) neither of them 4. in the third paragraph, the author is _D_. a) discussing how we grow and have new experiences every day b) talking about learning to modify emotions through operant conditioning c) concentrating on learning by reading, watching television, interacting with people, and so on d) using examples to further illustrate learning through classical conditioning 5. in the following paragraphs the author will most probably go on to discuss __C_. a) definitions of positive feelings and negative feelings b) the third kind of learning c) further examples of learning through operant conditioning d) none of the above 阅读第2篇，篇，Do we need laws that prevent us from running risks with our lives? If so, then perhaps laws are needed prohibiting the sale of cigarettes and alcoholic drinks. Both products have been known to kill kill people. people. people. The The The hazards hazards hazards of of of drinking drinking drinking too too too much much much alcohol alcohol alcohol are are are as as as bad bad or or worse worse worse than than than the the the hazards hazards hazards of of smiking too many cigarettes. All right then, let's pass a law closing the liquor stores and the bars in this country. Let's put an end once and for all to the ruinous disease from which as many as 10 million Americans currently suffer--alcoholism. But wait. We've already tried that. For 13 years, between 1920 and 1933, there were no liquor stores stores anywhere anywhere anywhere in in in the the the United United United States. States. States. They They They were were were shut shut shut down down down abilished abilished abilished by by by an an an amendment amendment amendment to to to the the Constitution and by a law of Congress. After January 20, 1920, there was supposed to be no more manyfacturing, selling, or transporting of "intoxicating liquors". Without any more liquor, people could not drink it. And if they did not drink it, how could they get drunk? There would be no more dangers to the public welfare from drunkenness and alcoholism. It was all bery logical. And yet prohibition of liquor, beer, and wine did not work. Why? Because, law or no law, millions of people still liked to drink alcohol. And they were willing to take risks to get it. They were not about to change their tastes and habits just because of a change in the law. And gans of liquor smugglers millions of gallons of the outlawed beverages across the Canadian and Mexican borders. Drinkers were licky to know of an illegal bar that served Mexican or or Canadian Canadian Canadian liquor. liquor. Crime Crime and and and drunkenness drunkenness drunkenness were were were both both both supposed supposed supposed to to to decline decline decline as as as a a a rusult rusult rusult of of prohibition. Instead, people drank nore alcohol than ever-often poisoned alcohol. 1. Which of the following was NOT characteristic reason for the proposal of the 18th Amendment to the Constitution and the V olstead Act? A a) There would be no further danger to the public from alcoholism. b) There would be a rise in the cost of alcoholic beverages. c) Without liquor, people would not drink. d) People would not become drunk of create a public nuisance. 2. During Prohibition, illegal alcohol was_C___. a) sold openly b) no longer a temptation c) a major factor in the passage of the V olstead Act d) brought across the Mexican and Canadian borders 3. During Prohibition, people__B__. a) lived in fear of the law b) were willing to risk arrest for the pleasure of liquor c) recklessly endangered their comunities d) were respectful of the legal sanctions placed on them 4. When enacting the prohibition law, government officials assumend that__D__. a) every American would buy alcohol illegally b) all criminal activities would cease c) patrols of the Canadian border would halt the sale of alcohol d) the social threat from drunkerness would decline 5. It can be inferred from the passage that__A__. a) the Congress was wise to repeal Prohibition b) the Prohibition Era was characterized by a decrease in crime and drunkenness c) during Prohibition, most Americans stopped drinking d) laws should be passed to ban the sale of alcoholic beverages 第三篇第三篇As people continue to grow and age, our body systems continue to change. At a certain point in your life, your body system began to weaken. Your joint may become stiff. It may become more difficult for you to see and hear. The slow change of aging causes our bodies to lose some of their ability ability to bounce back from disease and injury. In order to live longer, we have always tried to to bounce back from disease and injury. In order to live longer, we have always tried to slow or stop this process that leads us toward the end of our lives. Many factors contribute to your health. A well-balanced diet plays an important role. The amount and type of exercises you get is another factor. Your living environment and the amount of stress you you are are are under under under is is yet yet another. another. another. But But But scientists scientists scientists studying studying studying senescence senescence senescence want want want to to to know: know: know: Why Why Why do do people grow old? They hope that by examining the aging process on a cellular level medical science may be able to extend the length of life. There is nothing to be afraid of as old age approaches. Many consider the later portions of life to be the best time for living. Physical activity may lessen, but often you gain a broader understanding of yourself and the world. What What we we we consider consider consider old old old age age age now now now may may may only only only be be be middle-aged middle-aged middle-aged someday someday someday soon. soon. soon. Who Who Who knows knows knows with with with so so many advances in medical science happening so quickly, life spans may one day be measured in centuries, rather than in years! 1. When people become aging, they will lose some of their ability to bounce back from disease and injury, “bounce back” here means __A__.A. to improve in health after one ‟s disease and injury B . to run fast C. to recover from disease and injury D. to jump after recovering 2. In order to live longer, ___A___. 。

浙江大学考博英语模拟试卷3(题后含答案及解析)

浙江大学考博英语模拟试卷3(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. Structure and V ocabulary 2. Cloze 3. Reading Comprehension 4. Chinese-English TranslationStructure and V ocabulary1．Outside my office window there is a fire______on the right.A．escapeB．ladderC．stepsD．stairs正确答案：A解析：fire escape意为“防火安全楼梯(位于楼房的外侧面)”；ladder意为“梯子”；steps意为“台阶”；stairs意为“楼梯”，指室内的。

故选A。

2．I______with the Browns during my stay in New York City.A．put inB．put downC．put onD．put up正确答案：D解析：put up意为“宿夜”；put in意为“度过，消磨(时间等)”；put down 意为“写下，记录”；put on意为“上演，演出”。

故选D。

3．Operations which left patients______and in need of long periods of discovery time now leave them feeling relaxed and comfortable.A．exhaustedB．unhealthyC．upsetD．fearful正确答案：A解析：exhausted意为“精疲力竭的”；unhealthy意为“不健康的”；upset意为“苦恼的，不适的”；fearful意为“担心的，可怕的”。

故选A。

4．Farmers are allowed to grow small gardens of their own and they sell their vegetables______the black market.A．onB．atC．inD．for正确答案：A解析：on the market意为“上市，出售中”，其他介词搭配不合适。

2011年浙江大学考博英语真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)

2011年浙江大学考博英语真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1. Structure and V ocabulary 2. Cloze 3. Reading Comprehension 4. Chinese-English TranslationStructure and V ocabulary1．“This light is too_____for me to read by. Don’t we have a brighter bulb?”said the elderly man.A．dimB．slightC．mildD．minute正确答案：A解析：A项意为“暗淡的”；B项意为“轻微的”；C项意为“温和的”；D 项意为“微小的”。

因此，A选项符合题意。

2．Mr. Smith asked his secretary to______a new paragraph in the annual report she was typing.A．invadeB．installC．insertD．inject正确答案：C解析：A项意为“入侵”；B项意为“安装”；C项意为“插入”；D项意为“注射”。

因此，C选项符合题意。

3．We have arranged to go to the cinema on Friday, but we can be______and go another day.A．probableB．reliableC．flexibleD．feasible正确答案：C解析：A项意为“很有可能发生的”；B项意为“可靠的”；C项意为“灵活的”；D项意为“可行的”。

因此，C选项符合题意。

4．The author of the book has shown his remarkably keen______into human nature.A．intellectC．perceptionD．understanding正确答案：B解析：A项意为“智力、理解力”；B项意为“洞察力”，后面接介词into；C项意为“知觉、领悟力”，后面接介词of；D项意为“理解力”，后面接介词of。

考博英语词汇和翻译练习题及答案

考博英语练习题1. Daily nutrition, weight, and physical activities in the family will largely determine whether your children are _____ to children diabetes.A. likelyB. susceptibleC. influentialD. Sustainable2. The accusations we bring against others should be ____ ourselves; they should not ____ complacency and easy judgments on our part concerning our own moral conduct.A. denigration of.., excludeB. instructions to... equateC. parodies of... satirizeD. warnings to... justify【翻译练习】1、英译汉参考译文The researchers, from the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, say when people are living together they share behaviors, such as eating meals together and watching TV. The scientists also note that marriage provides a number of health benefits, including decreased cigarette smoking and lower mortality.2、汉译英上海举行的峰会可以促进六国之间的友好合作关系。

浙江大学考博英语部分真题及其解析

浙江大学考博英语部分真题及其解析Section I Use of English(10%)Read the following text.Choose the best word or phrase for each numbered blank and ma,A,B,C or D on ANSWER SHEET1(客观答题卡).We suffer from a conspicuous lack of role models and shared causes. This is1of reason,I think,that many young Asian-Americans continue to assimilate quietly into America2as doctors,scientists and engineers.Our struggles are individual and familial but3communal or political.Ours is a frustratingly limited version of the AMERICAN Dr earr While I can strive for4into Harvard and become the talk of the Korean mothers in ml home town,God forbid that I aim much further and higher than that――5fame ant in fluence as a writer,an Geng duo yuan xiao wan zheng kao bo ying yu zhen ti ji qi jie xi huo kao bo fu dao ti yan qing lian xi quan guo mian fei zi xun dian hua:si ling ling liu liu ba liu jiu qi ba,huo jia zi xun qq:qi qi er liu qi ba wu san qi intellectual or perhaps president of the United States.I wish more than anything else to feel like part of something6than myself and m~personal ambitions,part of a larger culture. Unfortunately,by coming to America my parent,7the cultural legacy they would have passed on to me.When I visited8last summer,found that I was9and chastised by many people for never learning how to speak Korean and for turning my10on their culture.Taxi drivers would 11to stop for me and my Korean-American friends because they knew from our12where we had come from.And13,in spite of the17years I have spent in this country,I feel more acutely conscious than ever of the fact that I am not completely14.Recently,a black man called me a"littleChinese faggot"in a men's room,and a15woman on the street told me to"go back to Japan."Americans,I think,feel a(n)16to keep both Asians and Asian-Americans at asociological,philosophical and geographical distance.With17numbers of Asian-American18applying to top colleges,many white students have begun to complain aboutAsian-American19and competitiveness,calling us"Asian nerds."Many Americans consider this as part of a larger"Asian invasionf associated20Japan's export success in America.01.[A]one[B]part[C]much[D]some02.[A]country[B]city[C]land[D]society03.[A]hardly[B]frequently[C]approximately[D] always04.[A]scholarship[B]citizenship[C]admittance[D] integration05.[A]toward[B]near[C]between[D]among06.[A]more[B]better[C]larger[D]longer07.[A]sold[B]maintained[C]memorized[D]sacrificed08.[A]Japan[B]China[C]Korea[D]Thailand09.[A]scorned[B]respected[C]surprised[D]ignored10.[A]side[B]head[C]eyes[D]back11.[A]like[B]refuse[C]straggle[D]want12.[A]skin[B]clothes[C]faces[D]politeness13.[A]also[B]so[C]yet[D]then14.[A]hated[B]ignored[C]treated[D]welcome15.IAI homeless[B]careless[C]selfless[D]shameless16.[A]fear[B]need[C]interest[D]hate17.[A]growing[B]expanding[C]developing[D] enlarging18.[A]people[B]residents[C]students[D]foreigners19.,[Al diligence[B]laziness[C]hardship[D] stubbornness20.[A]for[B]to[C]with[D]atgection II Reading Comprehension(60%)Part A(40%)Read the following texts.Answer the questions below each text by choosing A,B,C or D.Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET1(客观答题卡).Text1InfraGard is a grass-roots effort to respond to the need for cooperation and collaboration n countering the threat of cybercrime and terrorism to private businesses and the government.By the end of September,there will be InfraGard chapters in all50states, Calloway said.With advice from the FBI,each local chapter will be run by a board of directors that includes members of private industry,the academic community and public agencies.Banks,utilities,and other businessesand government agencies will use a secure Web site to share nformation about attempts to hack into their computer networks.Members can join the system!t no charge.A key feature of the system is a two-pronged method of reporting attacks.A"sanitized"description of a hacking attempt or other incident-one that doesn't reveal the name or ensitive information about the victim-can be shared with the other members to spot trends?hen a more detailed description also can be sent to the FBI's computer crimes unit to ietermine if there are grounds for an investigation.Cybercrime has jumped in recent years across the nation, particularly in hotbeds of financial cormmerce and technology like Charlotte."Ten years ago,all you needed to protect yourself was a safe,a fence and security officers,"said Chris Swecker,who is in charge of the FBI's Charlotte office."Now any business with a modem is subject to attack."FBE agents investigating computer hacking that disrupted popular Web sites including ,CNN and Yahoo!this year identified several North Carolina victims.The investigation has also identified computer systems in North Carolina used by hackers to commit such attacks.Prosecutions of hackers have been hampered by the reluctance of businesses to report security intrusions for fear of bad publicity and lost business.Meanwhile,too many corporations have made it tooeasy for criminals by sacrificing security for speed and accessibility.Jack Wiles,who will lead the local InfraGard chapter's board,said a recent report estimated97percent of all cybercrime goes undetected.Wiles,a computer security expert,has a firewall on his personal computer to prevent hackers from getting into his files."I get at least one report a day that somebody was trying to get into my computer,"he said."The Net is a wonderful place,but it's also a dangerous one."21.From the first paragraph,we know[A]InfraGard is a protective measure aga/nst cybercrime.[BI InfraGard is a measure of cooperation and collaboration.[C]there will be50InfraGard chapters in all states.[DJ private business and the government are now committing cybererime.22.Each local chapter of InfraGard will be run by the following EXCEPT[Al academic communities.[B]public agencies.[C]FBI.[D]private industry.23.By saying"too many corporations have made it too easy for criminals by sacrificing security for speed and accessibility"the author means[A]too many corporations take no notice of the security problem of computers.[B]criminals are sacrificing security for speed and accessibility.[C]it's very easy to sacrifice security for speed and accessibility.[D]many companies suffer from computer hacking because they value speed and accessibility more than security.24.All the following are reasons for the rise in cybercrime EXCEPT[A]victims won't report intrusions by hackers.[B]vi victims have no fkewalls.[C]the use of modem is increasing.[D]companies don't pay enough attention to Security.25.It can be concluded from the passage that[A]not all hacking attempts are worthy of investigation.[B]information of the victims is inaccessible.[C]InfraGard chapters will be in effect by the end of September.[D] was once disrupted by hacking.Text2The annual Phi Delta Kappa/Gallup poll of attitudes towards public education releasedthis week found that a majorty of Americans feel t is important to put"a qualified,competent teacher in every classroom".Bob Chase,president of the National EducationAssociation(NEA),the main teachers'union,wasted no time in pointing out that this will require raising teachers'salaries so that more qualified candidates will enter the profession and stay there.A study by two economists suggests that the quality of America's teachers has more to do with how they are paid rather than how much. The pay of American public-school teachers isnot based on any measure of performance;instead,it is determined by a rigid formula based on experience and years of schooling,factors massively unimportant in deciding how well students do.The uniform pay scale invites what economists call adverse selection.Since the most talented teachers are also likely to be good at other professions,they have a strong incentive to leave education for jobs in which pay is more closely linked to productivity.For dullards,the incentives are just the opposite.The data are striking:when test scores are used as a proxy for ability,the bright est individuals shun the teaching profession at every juncture.Clever students are the least like lyto choose education as a major at university.Among students who do major in education,those with higher test scores are less likely to become teachers.And among individuals who enterteaching,those with the highest test scores are the most likely to leave the profession early.The study takes into consideration the effects of a nationwide 20%real increase in teacher salaries during the1980s.It concludes that it had no appreciable effect on overall teacher quality,in largepart because schools do a poor job of.recruiting and-selecting the best teachers.Also,even if higher salaries lure more qualified candidates into the profession,the overall effect on quality may be offset by mediocre teachers who choose to postpone retirement.The study also takes aim at teacher training.Every state requires that teachers be licensed,a process that can involve up to two years of education classes,even for those who have auniversity degree or a graduate degree in the field they would like to teach.Inevitably, this system does little to lure in graduates of top universities or professionals who would like to enter teaching at mid-career.26.Which statement is NOT TRUE according to the passage?[A]NEA is the largest society for teachers.[B]Education-majored students are not as wise as people have assumed.[C]Young teachers are paid less because their students don't do well enough.[D]The study is both concerned with the effects of rise in payment and teacher training.27.Increase in teacher salaries did not turn out so effective mainly because of the following reasons EXCEPT.[A]the authorities do not set standards for qualified teachers.[BI mediocre teachers postpone retirement.[C]the salaries were not attractive enough.[D]teachers didn't have equal opportunities.28.According to the passage,the reason for clever students' refusal to take teaching as profession is because.[A]it offers low pay.[B]they have interest in other professions.[C]it does not value productivity.[D]it uses poor recruiting strategies.29."The data are striking:when the brightest individuals shun the teaching profession at every juncture"means.[A]students doing well in study are willing to take teaching as a career.[B]students doing well in study can't avoid choosing teaching as a career.[C]students doing well in study are reluctant to be teachers.[D]students doing well in study are not reluctant to be teachers.30.All can be concluded BUT.[A]teaching in U.S.A needs a certificate.[B]the more outstanding one is,the more likely he is to choose teaching.[C]American public-school teachers are paid in proportion to experience and years of schooling.[D]increase in teacher's salaries is to attract more qualified candidates to teaching.Text3The Nobel prize in economics had a difficult birth.It was createdin1969to mimic thefive prizes initiated under Alfred Nobel's will. These had already been around for68years,andpurists fought hard to stop the newcomer.Some members of the Royal Swedish Academy ofSciences still dismiss economics as unscientific,and its prize as not a proper Nobel.Earlywinners were among the prize's fiercest critics.Gunnar Myrdal,who shared the award in1974,said the prize ought to be abolished(but he did not return the money).Milton Friedman,winnerin1976,doubted the ability of a few people in Stockholm to make decisions respected aroundthe world.By the1990s,the Nobel committee had gained a reputation for intransigence.Gary Becker won only after a flood of nominations forced the cabal in Stockholm to act.The father of game theory won only after Mr.Nash's sudden recovery from paranoid schizophrenia,though the disease had no bearing on the quality of his work,the best of which was done beforehe became ill.Robert Lucas received a prize that many economists believed he should have hadmuch earlier.In1998,the prize became the subject of countless jokes after the collapse of Long-Term Capital Management,a hedge-fund firm whose founders included Robert Mertonand Myron Scholes,the1997 Nobel laureates.The Merton/Scholes choice also highlighted another enduring problem with the prize:untimely deaths.Fischer Black, co-originator of the options-pricing model for which MessrsMerton and Scholes were recognised,died a year too soon to join his collaborators on st year,many economists hoped that ZviGriliches,a noted econometrician who wasunquestionably deserving of the prize,and was suffering from a long illness,would win.He didnot, and died soon afterwards.Because the prize came into being so late, there is still a backlogof elderly luminaries waiting to be recognised. Paul Samuelson,one of the younger winners,and Mr Becker,who was a friend of Griliches,want the committee to take old age explicitlyinto account.The committee could also cast its net more widely across the profession.Almost ail the laureates are also theoreticians;advances in empirical work and applications in the past two decades have yet to be paid due respect,a fact bemoaned by Mr Becker.Mr Samuelson adds that the economics committee's selection methods have excessively mimicked those used for the prizes in natural sciences: "If the right apple fell on your head,and you saw it,then you got the prize.But if you had a lifetime of excellence in all branches of physics,you didn't get it."31.From the first paragraph,we learned that.[A]the Nobel prize in economics was created under Alfred Nobel's will.[B]Gunnar Myrdal was one of the Nobel prize winners in economics.[C]Milton Friedman refused to accept the prize.[D]the Nobel committee had not the ability to make decisions.32.We can learn from the text that about the winners of the Nobel prize in economics during1990s,.[A]Gary Becker won the prize after he forced the committee to act.[B]Mr Nash's illness delayed his receiving of the prize.[C]obert Lucas received the prize earlier than expected.[D]Robert Merton and Myron Scholes played jokes on the prize.33.According to the text,the author's attitude toward Nobel prize in economics is.[A]doubtful.[B]positive.[C]hostile.[DJ indifferent.34.From the third paragraph,we learn that.[A]Fisher Black did not live long enough to win the Nobel prize.[B]the Nobel committee will soon take old age into account.[C]younger people are more likely to win the prize.[D]Zvi Griliches won the prize after he died.35.In the last paragraph of the text,Mr Samuelson's attitude toward the economics committee's selection methods is.[A]critical.[B]approving.[C]angry.[D]ironic.Text4In America alone,tipping is now a$16billion-a-year industry-all the more surprising since it is a behavioural oddity.Consumers acting rationally ought not to pay more than they have to for a given service,Tips,which are voluntary,above and beyond a service's contracted cost,and delivered afterwards,should not exist.So why do they?The conventional wisdom is that tips both reward the efforts of good service and reduce uncomfortable feelings of inequality.The better the service,the bigger the tip.A paper analysing data from2,547groups dining at20different restaurants shows that the correlation between larger tips and better service was very weak:only a tiny part of the variability in the size of the tip had anything to do with the quality of service.Customers who rated a meal as"excellent"still tipped anywhere between8%and 37%of the meal price.Tipping is better explained by culture than by economics.In America,the custom hasbecome institutionalised:it is regarded as part of the accepted cost of a service.In a New Yorkrestaurant, failing to tip at least15%could well mean abuse from the waiter. Hairdressers canexpect to get15-20%,the man who delivers your groceries$2.In Europe,tipping is lesscommon;in many restaurants, discretionary tipping is being replaced by a standard servicecharge. In many Asian countries,tipping has never really caught on at all.How to account for these national differences?Look no further than psychology.According to Michael Lynn,the Cornell paper'sco-author,countries in which people are moreextrovert,sociable orneurotic tend to tip more.Tipping relieves anxiety about being served bystrangers:And,says'Mr Lynn,"in America,where people are outgoing and expressive,tippingis about social approval.If you tip badly,people think less of you.Tipping well is a chance to show off." Icelanders,by contrast,do not usually tip-a measure of their introversion and lackof neuroses,no doubt.While such explanations may be crude,the hard truth seems to be that tipping does notwork.It does not benefit the customer.Nor,in the case of restaurants,does it actuallyincentivise the waiter,or help the restaurant manager to monitor and assess his staff.The cry ofstingy tippers that service people should"just be paid a decent wage"may actually makeeconomic sense.36.From the text we learn that Americans.[A]are willing to give tips because they love the practice.[B]like to givetips to service people to help them financially.[C]are reluctant to give tips,but they still do so.[D]are giving less and less tips.37.According to Paragraph3,we learn that.[A]tips are voluntary in America.[B]people don't tip in Europe.[C]tipping is rare in many Asian countries.[D]tipping is now popular in Iceland.38.According to Michael Lynn,.[A]nervous people do not usually tip.[B]A merican people are anxious.[C]Icelanders don't like to show off.[D]people will ignore you if you tip bakly.39.The text indicates that in America.[A]customers tip8%to37%of the meal price if a meal was "excellent".[B]a waiter can abuse a customer if he fails to tip15%.[C]the amount of tipping is standardized with different services.[D]the man who carry groceries for you can expect to get15-20%.40.According to the text,the author believes that in America.[A]the better the service,the bigger the tip.[BI tips can reward the effort of good service.[C]tips can reduce feelings of inequality.[D]tips cannot prompt better service.Part B(20%)slation shouM be written clearly on ANSWER SHEET2(主观答题纸).(41)There are plenty of grim statistics about childhood in the Third World.showing thatthe journey for survival is long and hard. But in the rich world,children can suffer from adifferent kind of poverty-of the spirit.For instance,one Western country alone now sees14,000attempted suicides every year by children under15,and one child in five needsprofessional psychiatric counselling.There are many good things about childhood in the Third World.Take the close andconstant contact between children and their parents, relatives and neighbours.In the West,the very nature of work puts distance between adults and children.(42)But itl most Third World villages mother and father do not go miles away each day to do abstract work in offices,shuffling paper to make money mysteriously appear in banks.Instead.the child sees mother an(t father,relations and neighbours working nearby,and often shares in that work.A child growing up in this way learns his or her role through participating in the community's work:helping to dig or build,plant or water,tend to animals or look after babies-rather than through playing with water and sand in kindergarten,building with construction toys,keeping pets or playing with dolls.(43)These children may grow up with a less oppressive limitation of space and time than their Western counterparts.Set days and times are few and self-explanatory,determined mostly by the rhythm of the seasons and the different jobs they bring.(44)A child in the rich world,on the other hand.is provided with a wrist-watch as one of the earliest symbols of~owing up.so that he or she can worry,along with their parents about being late for school times,meal times clinic times,bed times,the times of TV shows……;Third World children are not usually cooped up indoors,still less in high-rise apartments.Instead of fenced-off play areas,dangerous roads,'keep off the grass'signs and'don't speak tostrangers',there is often a sense of freedom to play.(45)Parents can see theirchildren outsiderather than observe them anxiously from ten floors up.And other adults in the community canusually be counted on to be caring rather than indifferent or threatening.Of course twelve million children under five still die every year through malnutrition anddisease.But children in the Third World is not all bad.Section m Writing(30%)Teachers often consider some students as good students.What do you think good studentsare like?Describe the characteristics of good students according to your own opinion.Provideone or two examples where necessary.You may also need to use knowledge in education andpsychology to support your argument.You shouM write240-280words. Write your essay on ANSWER SHEET2(主观答题纸).[供报考学科教学（英语）专业考生使用][A卷]答案：e of English（10%）01.B02.D03.A04.C05.A06.C07.D08.C09.A 10.D11.B12.B13.C14.D15.A16.B17.A18.C19.A 20.CII.Reading comprehension（60%）21.A22.C23.D24.B25.A26.C27.A28.C29.C 30.B31.B32.B33.A34.A35.A36.C37.C38.C39.C 40.DPart B（20%）41.有关第三世界儿童成长的大量统计资料令人担忧。

浙大考博英语实用听力-答案

Test OneSection A-Section B1C ／2D ／3D ／4C ／5D ／6D ／7C ／8A／9B ／10C ／11C ／12B ／13A／14A／15B ／16A／17D ／18B ／19C ／20CSection CPart A1. a bright light2. face masks3. frightened4. piece of metal5. kind of souvenirPart B6. Italy7. four English victories, four ties8. 70,0009. at the 52nd minute10. 107Part C11C ／12A／13CPart D14D ／15C ／16B ／17E ／18ATest TwoSection A-Section B1C ／2A／3B ／4D ／5C ／6B ／7D ／8C ／9D ／10B ／11C ／12C ／13D ／14B ／15B ／16D ／17C ／18D ／19A／20BSection CPart A1. snow showers2. more consistent snowfall3. cloudy4. rain showers5. 89 degreesPart B6. at least 324 square miles7. an important earthquakes source8. magnitude, depth, the surface structures9. $358 million10. once every 500-2,000 yearsPart C11B ／12D ／13APart D14A／15B ／16C ／17ATest ThreeSection A-Section B1A／2D ／3B ／4D ／5B ／6B ／7D ／8D ／9C ／10D ／11C ／12C ／13B ／14D ／15A／16C ／17C ／18B ／19D ／20CSection CPart A1. on a picnic2. looking for firewood3. slowly as possible4. two small incisions / cuts5. the hospital overnightPart B6. early Saturday7. a merchant vessel8. mechanical problem9. 2910. immigrant smugglingPart C11D ／12B ／13APart D14C ／15A／16DTest FourSection A-Section B1B ／2C ／3B ／4A／5D ／6A／7C ／8C ／9C ／10C ／11B ／12C ／13C ／14D ／15C ／16D ／17A／18D ／19D ／20CSection CPart A1. a cooperation agreement2. broadband communications network3. negotiations and discussions4. technologies, management expertise5. responsible departmentsPart B6. a young architect7. old and lovely8. very frightened9. write his ghost a letter10. they lived happily togetherPart C11C ／12B ／13A／14DPart D15A／16C ／17DTest FiveSection A-Section B1B ／2C ／3D ／4C ／5D ／6A／7B ／8D ／9A／10D ／11B ／12B ／13A／14D ／15C ／16C ／17D ／18C ／19A／20DSection CPart A1. write2. a VCR3. purchase stolen goods4. get a bargain5. more theftsPart B6. with an enthusiastic smile7. he gave a lively commentary8. they smiled9. his dream was in jeopardy10. emotional intelligencePart C11A／12B / 13A / 14BPart D15A／16D ／17C ／18ATest SixSection A-Section B1C ／2A／3D ／4B ／5A／6C ／7C ／8A／9B ／10D ／11B ／12B ／13D ／14C ／15B ／16A／17A／18B ／19A／20BSection CPart A1. swept by emotion2. change a bad mood / change bad moods3. deal with / relieve4. more positive light5. distractionPart B6. a positive attitude7. gathering of enthusiasm, zeal, confidence8. clear goals, optimistic, can do attitude9. the situation, not themselves10. with effort and practicePart C11A／12A／13B ／14CPart D15B ／16D ／17B ／18CTest SevenSection A-Section B1C ／2B ／3C ／4C ／5A／6D ／7A／8D ／9D ／10B ／11B ／12A／13C ／14D ／15D ／16A／17A／18B ／19C ／20CSection CPart A1. delay impulse2. children / kids / preschoolers3. two fruit reward4. pursuing their goals5. through practicePart B6. others feel7. subtle, almost imperceptible8. academic I.Q. tests9. reliable networks10. interpersonal skills / emotional intelligencePart C11D ／12D ／13B ／14CPart D15C ／16C ／17D ／18ATest EightSection A-Section B1C ／2D ／3D ／4B ／5D ／6B ／7B ／8A／9D ／10A／11A／12C ／13A／14D ／15A／16D ／17C ／18C ／19D ／20ASection CPart A1. a good name2. unmarried mothers3. teenager drug abuse4. cultural influences5. sense of shamePart B6. to get comfort7. an adventurous and independent woman8. a master's degree in linguistics9. search and rescue work10. 100 times greaterPart C11D ／12C ／13A／14CPart D15C / 16A / 17B / 18DTest NineSection A-Section B1D ／2C ／3D ／4B ／5A／6C ／7A／8C ／9B ／10D ／11A／12D ／13A／14D ／15C ／16A／17C ／18C ／19B ／20DSection CPart A1. entertaining and constructive2. his marriage3. in 19654. vigorously condensing / focusing on essentials5. in 19 languagesPart B6. forgetting about calories7. a doctor8. that on the package's label9. 25 percent10. a strong willpower and persistencePart C11C / 12C / 13A / 14DPart D15B / 16B / 17D / 18DTest T enSection A-Section B1B ／2A／3D ／4C ／5C ／6B ／7A／8C ／9A／10D ／11B ／12C ／13A／14D ／15B ／16B ／17B ／18C ／19C ／20BSection CPart A1. the video tape recorder2. more efficient3. more than doubled4. rising Japanese company5. repeatable and editablePart B6. a dozen silicon chips7. creating the microprocessor8. by advertising in Electronic News9. the heart of computers10. a consultant in patent casesPart C11A / 12C / 13B / 14DPart D15B / 16C / 17D / 18C。

2022年考研考博-考博英语-浙江大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号：100

2022年考研考博-考博英语-浙江大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题Formulated in 1823, the Monroe Doctrine （）that the Americans were no longer open to European colonization.问题1选项A.entrustedB.assertedC.appreciatedD.reckoned【答案】B【解析】entrust委托；assert主张，声称；appreciate欣赏，感激，领会；reckon测算，估计，认为。

句意：制定于1823年的门罗主义宣称美国人不再对欧洲殖民开放。

选项B符合句意。

2.单选题She has decided to（） some money every month to help three peasant girls in poverty-stricken areas.问题1选项y downy sideC.set upD.stand up to【答案】B【解析】lay down放下，制定，铺设，主张；lay side搁置，储蓄，留存；set up建立；stand up to 经得起，抵抗。

句意：她决定每个月存点钱帮助三个贫困地区的农村女孩。

选项B符合句意。

3.单选题As online computer systems become more popular, televisions and computers are increasingly ( ) . Such technologies combine the capabilities of computers, television etc., and greatly expand the services that can be provided.问题1选项A.separatedB.segregatedC.integratedD.intersected【答案】C【解析】separated分开，隔开；segregated隔离，分离；integrated结合；intersected分割。

2022年考研考博-考博英语-浙江大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号：9

2022年考研考博-考博英语-浙江大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题He is going to（）the meeting on the subject of war and peace in a minute.问题1选项A.speakB.talkC.remarkD.address【答案】D【解析】近义词词义辨析。

talk通常与to/with/about搭配；speak一般接某种语言，不接说话的内容；remark 指某人对他人观点或言行的评论；address做动词时表示：向……讲话，向……发表演说，一般用于正式场合。

address the meeting on sth.表示：就……议题在大会上发言。

所以本题选D。

2.单选题Immigrants of all races in this area are demanding that they receive ( ) treatment from the authorities.问题1选项A.uniqueB.unitedC.uniformD.universal【答案】C【解析】句意：这个地区所有种族的移民都要求得到当局的统一对待。

unique独一无二的；united团结的，统一的；uniform一致的，相同的；universal普遍的，通用的。

选项C符合句意。

3.单选题A lot of people worked long hours because high unemployment meant that they could easily be ( ) .问题1选项A.distributedB.appointedC.transferredD.replaced【答案】D【解析】句意：许多人工作很长时间，因为高失业率意味着他们很容易被取代。

distributed分散；appointed约定，指定；transferred转移；replaced取代，替代。