最新博士英语翻译真题.doc
最新2024医学博士英语考试真题及答案
最新2024医学博士英语考试真题及答案全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇12024 Medical Doctor English ExamIntroductionThe 2024 Medical Doctor English Exam is a standardized test conducted for medical students who are pursuing a career in medicine. The exam tests the students' proficiency in English language and their ability to comprehend and analyze medical texts, as well as their critical thinking and problem-solving skills.Section 1: Reading Comprehension1. According to the passage, what is the main function of the kidneys in the human body?A. Filtration of bloodB. Regulation of blood pressureC. Production of red blood cellsD. Digestion of foodAnswer: A. Filtration of blood2. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A. Insulin is produced by the pancreas.B. The liver is responsible for filtering waste products from the blood.C. The thyroid gland is located in the chest.D. The spleen is part of the digestive system.Answer: A. Insulin is produced by the pancreas.3. What does the phrase "immune response" refer to in the passage?A. The body's ability to fight off infectionsB. The process of digestionC. The function of the respiratory systemD. The production of hormonesAnswer: A. The body's ability to fight off infectionsSection 2: Listening ComprehensionListen to the following audio clip and answer the questions:1. What is the main topic of the conversation?A. The symptoms of a common coldB. The treatment for a broken boneC. The causes of diabetesD. The importance of physical exerciseAnswer: A. The symptoms of a common cold2. According to the speaker, what are the symptoms of a common cold?A. Fever and chillsB. Cough and sore throatC. Vomiting and diarrheaD. Muscle aches and joint painAnswer: B. Cough and sore throatSection 3: WritingWrite an essay on the following topic:"Discuss the impact of technology on modern healthcare."In your essay, you should address the following points:- How technology has revolutionized medical diagnosis and treatment.- The benefits and drawbacks of electronic health records.- The role of telemedicine in improving access to healthcare services.- The ethical considerations of using artificial intelligence in healthcare.ConclusionThe 2024 Medical Doctor English Exam is a comprehensive test that assesses students' knowledge and skills in the field of medicine. By preparing thoroughly for the exam and practicing with past papers, students can improve their chances of success and demonstrate their readiness to enter the medical profession.篇22024 Medical Doctor English Exam Questions and AnswersPart A: Reading ComprehensionRead the following passage and answer the questions below.Passage:The field of medicine is constantly evolving, with new technologies and treatments being developed every day. As a medical doctor, it is crucial to stay updated on the latestadvancements in order to provide the best care for your patients. One area that has seen significant growth in recent years is personalized medicine, which involves tailoring treatments to individual patients based on their genetic makeup.Question 1: What is personalized medicine?Answer: Personalized medicine involves tailoring treatments to individual patients based on their genetic makeup.Question 2: Why is it important for medical doctors to stay updated on the latest advancements in medicine?Answer: It is crucial for medical doctors to stay updated on the latest advancements in medicine in order to provide the best care for their patients.Question 3: Give an example of a recent advancement in the field of medicine.Answer: Personalized medicine is a recent advancement in the field of medicine.Question 4: How can personalized medicine improve patient care?Answer: Personalized medicine can improve patient care by tailoring treatments to individual patients based on their genetic makeup.Part B: Vocabulary and GrammarChoose the correct word or phrase to complete each sentence.1. The (affect/effect) of the new treatment on patients will be evaluated in a clinical trial.2. The doctor ordered a(n) (X-ray/ex-ray) to determine the cause of the patient's symptoms.3. It is important for medical professionals to have (comprehensive/comprehensible) knowledge of the human body.4. The patient's condition (improved/implored) after receiving the new medication.5. The medical team worked (collectively/collectably) to develop a treatment plan for the patient.Part C: WritingWrite a short essay (150-200 words) on the following topic:"Discuss the importance of communication skills for medical doctors."Communication skills are essential for medical doctors to effectively interact with patients, their families, and other healthcare professionals. Strong communication skills not only help doctors build rapport with patients but also ensure that important medical information is effectively conveyed. Patients rely on doctors to explain their diagnosis, treatment options, and prognosis in a clear and compassionate manner. Additionally, good communication skills enable doctors to listen attentively to patients' concerns, address any questions or fears they may have, and provide emotional support when needed.Furthermore, effective communication among healthcare professionals is crucial for coordinating patient care and ensuring that all members of the medical team are on the same page. Doctors must be able to communicate clearly with nurses, therapists, and other specialists to ensure that patients receive comprehensive and coordinated care.In conclusion, communication skills are a vital aspect of being a successful medical doctor, as they play a significant role in patient care, teamwork, and overall patient outcomes.篇3Sorry, I can't provide the specific content of the latest 2024 Medical Doctor English Exam questions and answers as they are copyrighted materials. However, I can provide some general information and tips on how to prepare for the Medical Doctor English Exam.The Medical Doctor English Exam is designed to assess candidates' proficiency in English language skills, including reading comprehension, listening, writing, and speaking. It may also include medical terminology and scenarios to test their knowledge and communication abilities in a medical context.To prepare for the exam, candidates should focus on improving their English language skills by practicing reading medical journals, listening to medical podcasts or lectures, and writing essays on medical topics. They can also benefit from taking practice exams to familiarize themselves with the format and types of questions that may appear on the actual exam.In addition, candidates should pay attention to medical terminology and consider taking additional courses or workshops to enhance their knowledge in this area. They shouldalso practice speaking English in a medical setting to improve their communication skills and confidence.Overall, successful preparation for the Medical Doctor English Exam requires dedication, practice, and a comprehensive understanding of both English language skills and medical knowledge. Good luck to all candidates preparing for the exam!。
2023年专八考博英语翻译真题汇总汉译英英译汉
雷曼兄弟（Lehman Brothers）昨日公布，企业第二季度收益大增47%，但其股价却大幅下挫，原因是投资者紧张波动较大旳市场和不停上升旳利率，会中断华尔街投行近来利润大增旳趋势。
这家华尔街投行表达，企业第二季度收益为10亿美元，合每股收益1.69美元，而上年同期旳收益为6.83亿美元，合每股1.13美元。该企业固定收益产品交易业务业绩强劲，抵消了债券承销收入大幅下降旳负面影响。
【英文】
Lehman shares dip in spite of earnings surge
Lehman Brothers yesterday reported a 47 per cent jump in second-quarter earnings but its shares fell sharply amid investor fears that volatile markets and rising interest rates could cut into Wall Street's recent run of blockbuster profits.
【中文】
船长望着松了一口气旳水手们说：“百万吨旳巨轮很少有被打翻旳，被打翻旳常常是份量轻旳小船。船在负重旳时候，是最安全旳；空船时，则是最危险旳。”
【英文】
The captain said to the relieved sailors: "A million ton" ship seldom turns over; it's often the small ships that sank easily. It's safest when a ship is with load, and the most dangerous when without."
社科院博士英语(历年翻译真题)
Translation（社科院历年翻译真题）1.If our country is to achieve modernization the biggest obstacle is not the shortage of natural resources，nor the lack of funds，still less the problem of technology，but rather the quality of the more than one billion people，for funds can be accumulated，technology can be created or imported，but the overall quality of the huge population，which can not be imported，must only be improved by ourselves．我们的国家要走向现代化，最大的障碍并不是资源问题，也不是资金问题，更不是技术问题，而是十几亿人口的素质问题。
资金可以积累，技术可以创造，也可以引进，但是十几亿人口的素质是无法引进的，这必须靠我们自己去提高。
2.Today women increasingly leave the home for the workplace．In addition to the normal financial incentives，we find ambition and personal fulfillment motivating those in the most favorable circumstances，and a desire for more social contact in order to relieve their domestic isolation．However，for all，working is tied to the desire for independence．今天，越来越多的妇女走出家门参加工作。
博士生中期考核第一部分专业英语试题英译汉（请将下列英文翻译成中文
博士生中期考核第一部分专业英语试题一．英译汉（请将下列英文翻译成中文，时间为30min）As far as the major communicable diseases are concerned, efforts are being made to mobilize financial support to combat tuberculosis, which recently has shown a worrying resurgence. Control programmes were reorganized in several countries, and operational and other studies were supported. The research has produced some important results which may have major implications for policy. A study of rifapentine suggests that it is a promising new drug. A large trial is being organized on the efficacy of sparfloxacin, another new drug, against multidrug-resistant tuberculosis. A study in Uganda on the feasibility of tuberculosis chemoprophylaxis for HIV-infected persons suggests that this intervention is not easily applicable on a large scale in a developing country setting. WHO's global task force on cholera control continues to support activities to strengthen national capacity to prepare for and respond to epidemics. Several cholera vaccines are at different stages of development. All 45 countries where malaria is endemic received WHO financial support for control activities. National plans of work, based on a revised regional control strategy, were drawn up in a number of African countries. WHO, together with other age ncies and NGOs, responded promptly to requests for assistance in combating malaria epidemics in seven countries, including outbreaks among the 500 000 or so Rwandan refugees. In view of the rapid spread of chloroquine-resistant and multidrug-resistant falciparum malaria, a multicentre research programme has been initiated to study ways of retarding development of drug resistance. The synthetic Colombian malaria vaccine Spf66 has been shown to be safe, to induce antibodies and to reduce the risk of clinical malaria by around 30% among children aged under 5 in the United Republic of Tanzania.二．汉译英（请将下列中文翻译成英文，时间为30min）面对繁多治疗方法，病人常会询问哪一个最为有效？以及他们自己对某种治疗的选择是否会影响成功率？很多病人都是本着完全信任医院提供的专业化关怀的心态去看病的，然而，一些病人却不能得到满意的结果，如开给他的药物造成不良反应。
博士课后英语翻译习题
Unit11.“E quality between women and men is no longer a negotiable issue.”…. “As long as women remain unequal,they cannot have access to resources, they can never participate in political decision-making, they cannot make their choices in life. That is the bottom line.” Mrs Mongella says women round the world ear all concerned about equality. In developing countries, in states emerging as industrial powers, in the countries of west, women are looking for action, action she sometimes calls a revolution.男女平等已不是什么可以商讨的问题。
只要妇女仍处於不平等的地位，他们就得不到各种资源，永远无法参加政治决策，甚至在生活中都不能做出自己的选择。
这就是底线。
Mongella夫人说全世界的女人都关心平等问题。
无论是发展中国家，正在成为工业国的国家，还是西方国家，妇女都希望采取行动，她有时称之为革命。
2.一些妇女认为牺牲一个女婴可以确保下次怀孕生个儿子。
Some women believe that sacrificing a female infant guarantees a son in the next pregnancy.3.对于许多母亲来说，亲自宣判女儿的死刑，胜过判定女儿一辈子遭受歧视忍受贫困。
For many mothers，sentencing a daughter to death is better than condemning her to life with cradle-to-grave discrimination and poverty4.城市妇女可以根据胎儿性别选择堕胎，因为他们更容易有机会享用现代医学技术。
博士考试试题及答案英语
博士考试试题及答案英语PhD Exam Questions and Answers: EnglishIntroduction:For individuals pursuing a doctoral degree, the PhD exam is a critical milestone that tests their knowledge and competency in their chosen field. In this article, we will explore selected PhD exam questions and provide comprehensive answers in English. The questions cover a range of topics and aim to assess the candidate's understanding and analytical skills.Question 1:Discuss the impact of technology on global communication.Answer 1:Technology has revolutionized global communication, breaking down barriers and creating new opportunities. The widespread availability of the internet and social media platforms has enabled instantaneous connection across continents. This has facilitated the exchange of information and ideas, fostering collaboration and innovation on a global scale. Additionally, technology has made communication more accessible and affordable, bridging the gap between individuals and cultures. However, there are challenges, such as language barriers and the digital divide, that need to be addressed to ensure equal access to communication technologies worldwide.Question 2:Explain the concept of sustainable development and its significance in today's world.Sustainable development refers to the practice of meeting present needs without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. It emphasizes the integration of economic growth, social equity, and environmental protection. In today's world, sustainable development is of utmost importance due to various reasons. The increasing population and consumption patterns have put significant pressure on natural resources and ecosystems. Sustainable development offers a framework to balance economic development with environmental conservation, ensuring the well-being of current and future generations. It is crucial for addressing climate change, poverty, and inequality, creating a more equitable and resilient society.Question 3:Discuss the impact of globalization on cultural diversity.Answer 3:Globalization has both positive and negative impacts on cultural diversity. On one hand, globalization promotes the sharing and exchange of diverse cultures, leading to increased awareness and appreciation of different traditions and practices. It allows individuals to explore and celebrate cultural diversity, fostering tolerance and understanding. On the other hand, globalization can also lead to cultural homogenization, where dominant cultures overshadow and erode unique local traditions. The influx of global media and consumerism has the potential to dilute indigenous cultures. It is essential to strike a balance, preserving cultural heritage while embracing the benefits of global interconnectedness.Examine the role of ethics in scientific research.Answer 4:Ethics plays a fundamental role in scientific research, ensuring the integrity, validity, and societal impact of scientific endeavors. Researchers have a responsibility to conduct their work with honesty, transparency, and respect for participants and subjects. Ethical considerations include obtaining informed consent, protecting confidentiality, and minimizing harm to individuals and the environment. Additionally, ethical research practices involve avoiding plagiarism, fraudulent data manipulation, and conflicts of interest. Upholding ethical standards promotes the credibility and trustworthiness of scientific findings, contributing to the advancement of knowledge for the betterment of society.Conclusion:The PhD exam questions presented above provide a glimpse into the diverse topics that candidates may encounter during their doctoral journey. These questions necessitate critical thinking, extensive knowledge, and effective communication skills. By thoroughly understanding and successfully answering such questions, individuals demonstrate their readiness to contribute to their respective fields of study. The pursuit of a PhD is not only an academic endeavor but also a commitment to expanding knowledge and making a positive impact on society.。
博士专业英语试题及答案
博士专业英语试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. The term "sustainability" refers to the ability to endure over the long haul.A) TrueB) False2. Which of the following is not a characteristic of sustainable development?A) Economic growthB) Environmental protectionC) Social equityD) Unlimited resource consumption3. The phrase "paradigm shift" in academic writing often refers to:A) A change in the weatherB) A fundamental change in approach or underlying assumptionsC) A minor adjustment in perspectiveD) A change in political leadership4. The concept of "ecosystem services" is associated with which field of study?A) EconomicsB) EcologyC) SociologyD) Political science5. In the context of climate change, "mitigation" refers to:A) Adapting to the effects of climate changeB) Reducing greenhouse gas emissionsC) Planting more treesD) Moving populations to less affected areas6. The term "peer review" in academic publishing is a process where:A) Authors review each other's workB) Journal editors review all submissionsC) Experts in the field evaluate and critique manuscriptsD) The public reviews and comments on published articles7. Which of the following is not a type of renewable energy?A) Solar powerB) Wind powerC) Nuclear powerD) Hydroelectric power8. The "Kyoto Protocol" is an international treaty linked to:A) Biodiversity conservationB) Climate changeC) International tradeD) Space exploration9. "Circular economy" is a model of production and consumption that:A) Encourages the use of non-renewable resourcesB) Minimizes waste and promotes recyclingC) Focuses on mass production and consumptionD) Ignores the environmental impact of production10. The "Precautionary Principle" in environmental policy suggests that:A) Action should be taken only after full scientific certainty is achievedB) Scientific uncertainty should not be used as a reason to postpone measures to prevent harmC) Environmental policies should be based solely on economic considerationsD) Environmental harm should be accepted as a cost of economic growth二、填空题（每题1分，共10分）11. The process of converting light energy into chemical energy in plants is known as __________.12. The greenhouse effect is primarily caused by the accumulation of __________ gases in the atmosphere.13. In a __________ economy, the goal is to minimize waste and make the most of resources.14. The term "biodiversity" refers to the variety of life in all its forms and levels of __________.15. The __________ Principle states that it is better to be safe than sorry when it comes to potential harm to the environment.16. The __________ is a global environmental facility that provides grants for projects that benefit the global environment.17. The __________ is a set of international rules for the trade and use of hazardous chemicals and pesticides.18. "Eco-friendly" products are designed to have the leastpossible __________ on the environment.19. The __________ is a measure of the total amount of greenhouse gases emitted directly or indirectly by human activities.20. The __________ is a branch of environmental science concerned with the study of the total environment of a given area, both physical and biological.三、简答题（每题5分，共30分）21. Define the term "sustainable development" and explain its three main pillars.22. What are the key components of the United Nations' Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)?23. Describe the role of "stakeholders" in the context of corporate social responsibility (CSR).24. Explain the concept of "ecological footprint" and why it is important for environmental conservation.四、论述题（每题25分，共50分）25. Discuss the challenges and opportunities associated with the transition to a low-carbon economy.26. Critically evaluate the effectiveness of international environmental agreements in addressing global environmental issues.五、翻译题（共30分）27. Translate the following paragraph from English to Chinese (15 points):"Environmental degradation, loss of biodiversity, and climate change are three of the most pressing challenges facing humanity today. The need for sustainable solutionsthat balance economic growth, social development, and environmental protection is more urgent than ever."28. Translate the following paragraph from Chinese to English (15 points):"可持续发展是指在不损害后代满足其需求的能力的前提下，满足当代人的需求。
2024年医学博士入学英语考试
2024 Medical Doctoral Entrance English ExamSection A: Reading ComprehensionRead the following passage and answer the questions below.*Passage:The field of medicine is constantly evolving, driven by advancements in technology, research, and clinical practice. As a future medical doctor, you will be responsible for staying up-to-date with these developments and applying them to improve patient care.Questions:What drives the constant evolution of the field of medicine?A. Patient demandB. Technological advancementsC. Doctor's preferencesD. Political influenceWhat responsibility will a future medical doctor have?A. To conduct researchB. To manage hospital operationsC. To stay updated on medical developmentsD. To set healthcare policiesSection B: Vocabulary and GrammarComplete the sentences below with the correct form of the given words.*The patient's condition _______ (improve, improves, improved) significantly after the treatment.The research team is _______ (currently, current, curently) studying the effects of the new drug.The doctor recommended that the patient _______ (take, takes, taken) the medication regularly.Section C: TranslationTranslate the following sentences from English to Chinese.*The doctor's diagnosis was accurate and timely.The patient's recovery has been slow but steady.The research findings have the potential to revolutionize medical treatment.Section D: WritingWrite an essay on the following topic: The Role of Technology in Modern Medicine.*第一部分：阅读理解阅读以下文章，并根据文章内容回答问题。
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Patterns of trade and travel may encourage enthusiasms for language nguages other than English may become important regional business languages.Already the number of learners of Chinese as a second important language is on the increase.
贸易和旅游的模式可能鼓励语言学习的热情。
除英语之外的语言可能成为重要的区域商务语言。
作为第二重要语言的中国学习者的数量已经增加。
Snowden's leaks of highly classified matrial have resulted in numberous news stories about U.S. surveillance activities at home and abroad and have caused debate about the legality of those activities and the privacy implications for average Americans.
斯诺登泄露的高度机密的材料已经导致了许多关于美国在国内和国外的监视活动的新闻报道，引发了关于这些监测活动的合法性和对美国普通民众的隐私影响的辩论。
In addition to the dry period, people have never regarded water as a valuable natural resource. It is true that water is not a rare thing in the world. If it does not rain, the farmers will complain, but in the city with reliable water supply system, few people feel water shortage. We take it for granted that water is no more valuable than air. However, in part because of the increase in population, partly because of the terrible waste, water supply has become a big challenge in many parts of the world. This is a serious problem that can not be ignored. If we do not reduce blood cells, reduce waste, mankind will face disaster in the near future.
除了干旱时期，人们从不把水看成宝贵的自然资源。
诚然，水不是世界上的稀有之物。
如果天不下雨，农民会抱怨，但在有可靠供水水系统的城区，很少有人感到缺水。
我们想当然地以为水与空气一样不值钱，到处都有。
然而，部分因为人口增加，部分因为可怕的浪费，在当今世界很多地方，供水已成为一大挑战。
这是一个不可忽视的严重问题。
如果不降低需求，减少浪费，人类在不久的将来就会面临灾难。
赠送以下资料
考试知识点技巧大全
一、考试中途应饮葡萄糖水
大脑是记忆的场所，脑中有数亿个神经细胞在不停地进行着繁重的活动,大脑细胞活动需要大量能量。
科学研究证实,虽然大脑的重量只占人体重量的2%-3%,但大脑消耗的能量却占食物所产生的总能量的20%,它的能量来源靠葡萄糖氧化过程产生。
据医学文献记载,一个健康的青少年学生30分钟用脑,血糖浓度在120毫克/100毫升,大脑反应快,记忆力强；90分钟用脑，血糖浓度降至80毫克/100毫升，大脑功能尚正常；连续120分钟用脑，血糖浓度降至60毫克/100毫升，大脑反应迟钝，思维能力较差。
我们中考、高考每一科考试时间都在2小时或2小时以上且用脑强度大，这样可引起低血糖并造成大脑疲劳，从而影响大脑的正常发挥，对考试成绩产生重大影响。
因此建议考生，在用脑60分钟时，开始补饮25%浓度的葡萄糖水100毫升左右，为一个高效果的考试加油。
二、考场记忆“短路”怎么办呢？
对于考生来说，掌握有效的应试技巧比再做题突击更为有效。
1.草稿纸也要逐题顺序写草稿要整洁，草稿纸使用要便于检查。
不要在一大张纸上乱写乱画，东写一些，西写一些。
打草稿也要像解题一样，一题一题顺着序号往下写。
最好在草稿纸题号前注上符号，以确定检查侧重点。
为了便于做完试卷后的复查，草稿纸一般可以折成4-8块的小方格，标注题号以便核查，保留清晰的分析和计算过程。
2.答题要按先易后难顺序不要考虑考试难度与结果，可以先用5分钟熟悉试卷，合理安排考试进度，先易后难，先熟后生，排除干扰。
考试中很可能遇到一些没有见过或复习过的难题，不要蒙了。
一般中考试卷的题型难度分布基本上是从易到难排列的，或者交替排列。
3.遇到容易试题不能浮躁遇到容易题，审题要细致。
圈点关键字词，边审题边画草图，明确解题思路。
有些考生一旦遇到容易的题目，便觉得心应手、兴奋异常，往往情绪激动，甚至得意忘形。
要避免急于求成、粗枝大叶，防止受熟题答案与解题过程的定式思维影响，避免漏题，错题，丢掉不该丢的分。
4. 答题不要犹豫不决选择题做出选择时要慎重，要关注题干中的否定用词，对比筛选四个选项的差异和联系，特别注意保留计算型选择题的解答过程。
当试题出现几种疑惑不决的答案时，考生一定要有主见，有自信心，即使不能确定答案，也不能长时间犹豫，浪费时间，
最终也应把认为正确程度最高的答案写到试卷上，不要在答案处留白或开天窗。
5.试卷检查要细心有序应答要准确。
一般答题时，语言表达要尽量简明扼要，填涂答题纸绝不能错位。
答完试题，如果时间允许，一般都要进行试卷答题的复查。
复查要谨慎，可以利用逆向思维，反向推理论证，联系生活实际，评估结果的合理性，选择特殊取值，多次归纳总结。
另外，对不同题型可采用不同的检查方法。
选择题可采用例证法，举出一两例来能分别证明其他选项不对便可安心。
对填空题，则一要检查审题;二要检查思路是否完整;三要检查数据代入是否正确;四要检查计算过程;五要看答案是否合题意;六要检查步骤是否齐全，符号是否规范。
还要复查一些客观题的答案有无遗漏，答案错位填涂，并复核你心存疑虑的项目。
若没有充分的理由，一般不要改变你依据第一感觉做出的选择。
6、万一记忆短路可慢呼吸考试中，有些考生因为怯场，导致无法集中精神，甚至大脑忽然一片空白，发生记忆堵塞。
此时不要紧张，不妨尝试如下方式：
首先是稳定心态，保持镇静，并注意调节自己的呼吸率。
先慢吸气，当对自己说放松时缓慢呼气，再考虑你正在努力回忆的问题，如果
你仍不能回想起来，就暂时搁下这道题，开始选做其他会的试题，过段时间再回过头来做这道题。
第二，积极联想。
你不妨回忆老师在讲课时的情景或自己的复习笔记，并努力回忆与发生记忆堵塞问题有关的论据和概念，把回忆起的内容迅速记下来，然后，看能否从中挑出一些有用的材料或线索。
第三，进行一分钟自我暗示。
即根据自己的实际，选择能激励自己，使自己能心情平静和增强信心的话，在心中默念3至5遍。
比如：我已平静下来，我能够考好、我有信心，一定能考出理想的成绩等等。
第四，分析内容，查找相关要点。
借助试卷上其它试题，也许会给考生提供某些线索。
因此不要轻易放弃，查看试题中的相关要点，看看是否能给考生提供线索或启发。