2010年北京航空航天大学翻译硕士英语考研真题
北京航空航天大学翻译硕士考研真题
育明教育【温馨提示】现在很多小机构虚假宣传，育明教育咨询部建议考生一定要实地考察，并一定要查看其营业执照，或者登录工商局网站查看企业信息。
目前，众多小机构经常会非常不负责任的给考生推荐北大、清华、北外等名校，希望广大考生在选择院校和专业的时候，一定要慎重、最好是咨询有丰富经验的考研咨询师！2014年金融硕士考研参考书及教材《百科知识考点精编与真题解析》，李国正主编，光明日版出版社，2013年出版1 Translate the following terms into Chinese (15 points, 1 point each):1.Westward Movement2.the Market for Lemons3.CPI4.NASDAQ5. BRIC6. CCTV (not 中国中央电视台)7. GM crop8. IAEA9. opportunity cost10. Keynesians11. the Tories12. the State Department in Washington13. the Treasury Department of the U.S.14. protectionism15. Balance of PaymentsII Translate the following terms into English (15 points, 1 point each):1 港人治港2. 城乡信用合作社3. 可持续发展4.解放和发展生产力5.国家电网6. 存款准备金率7. 完善人民币汇率形成机制8. 中西医并重9. 突发事件应急管理机制10. 中国特色的社会主义11. 构建两岸关系和平发展框架12. 知足常乐13. 水火无情14. 厨房重地，闲人免进15. 一蹶不振III. Translate the following passages into Chinese (60 points)India's Central bank has raised interest rates in a bid to battle high inflation. The economy is growing at a brisk pace, but rising prices remain a key concern. The latest interest rate hikes announced by the Central Bank are higher than expected. The rate at which it lends to banks is up by a quarter percentage point to six per cent, while the rate at which it borrows from banks has been raised by half a percentage point to five per cent. A statement by the Central Bank said inflation remains the dominant concern. India's Finance Minister, Pranab Mukherjee supports the measure. He says, "I think it is in the right direction... Still the inflationary pressure is there in the system." It is the fifth time this year that interest rates have been raised. Interest rates began rising as the government started winding down stimulus measures put in place in 2008 to cope with the global financial slowdown. At that time interest rates had been slashed to encourage more spending by consumers. Now India's economy is growing briskly once again. But at the same time, prices have been spiraling. Even though inflation has dipped marginally in recent weeks, it is still around eight and a half percent. The rising prices are a huge worry for the government because they adversely affect poor people, who make up nearly forty per cent of the billion plus population. Opposition parties have accused it of not doing enough to rein in prices.The government hopes that raising interest rates will help bring down inflation. The government is also banking on ample monsoon rains this year to boost crop yields, and bring down the prices of food, which hit the poor particularly hard. The government's chief economic policy, Kaushik Basu says he expects inflation to taper off by March next year." But we were expecting it to be distinctly lower by the end of this fiscal year and I stay by that," Basu said. India's economy is expected to grow by nearly nine per cent this year – the world's second fastest-growing major economy after China. (377 words)IV. Translate the following passage into English (60 points)丝绸之路是公元前2世纪开始出现的一条联系中国和欧亚大陆的交通要道，由于这条道路开始时以丝绸贸易为主，所以人们便称它为丝绸之路。
北京航空航天大学翻译硕士考研真题解析
2010年北京航空航天大学MTI硕士考研真题解析各位考研的同学们，大家好！我是才思的一名学员，现在已经顺利的考上研究生，今天和大家分享一下这个专业的真题，方便大家准备考研，希望给大家一定的帮助。
英汉互译·参考译本一、词汇翻译语料库佣金恰当补偿直译配音；转录术语音译散客附加次语言可译性机器翻译译本手抄本rewritetranslation unitword for word translationnative translationcorrespondinginstrumental translationdomesticationback translationconference interpretationfalse friendsbrokeracceptabilitytarget languagecontrolled languagestylistic equivalence二、篇章翻译Text A甚至连关于建筑美学的讨论都发生了奇怪的转变。
彭博大楼现已竣工，在曼哈顿市中心的建筑轮廓线中相当显眼。
无论你对它是爱是恨，它都是座了不起的建筑。
“我只希望它别那么高。
”晚餐时有人感叹道。
以摩天大楼为精神家园的纽约市民们，如今对高层办公楼和高层建筑心怀恐惧。
他们在旧金山建造了抗震大楼。
但无论是钢结构还是加固地基，都无法消除人们的恐惧。
曼哈顿最南部地区更名为“零地带”已经过去了近五年时间。
2001年9月11日，纽约成了幸存者之城。
当然，这是按比例计算的；如果不这么说，就成了一种侮辱。
Text B每个拥有独立货币体系的国家都应当拥有市场，以便拥有钞票、钱币和其他短期信用形式的交易者进行买卖。
这种“金融市场”是一套机构或协议，用于处理货币和短期信用的大规模交易。
这类机构的兴起很有必要，就像在多样化经济中有必要将产品分配给零售层次上的最终用户。
如果零售商要为他的顾客提供适当的服务，他就必须积极联系专门制造或批发他所交易货物的商家。
2010年北京航空航天大学翻译硕士英语真题讲解
2010年北京航空航天大学翻译硕士英语真题讲解Part I1-5 BABDD6-8 BAA22-25 CDCA26-30 CDBBAPart IISection A: Passage one31-35 DADDBPassage two36-40 CDDDCPassage there41-45 ACDCBSection B:1, The published aeronautical data turned out to be unreliable, the Wright brothers had to build their own wind tunnel to test airfoils and measure empirically how to lift a flying machine into the sky.2, I was impressed most by Wright brothers ' amazing perseverance and creativity. For example, when they were impressed by their flying toy 's faltering across their living room, they started reading every book and paper they could find on the still earth-bound science of human flight.When the published aeronautical data turned out to be unreliable, the Wright brothers had to build their own wind tunnel to test airfoils and measure empirically how to lift a flying machine into the sky.3, The purpose of this article is to encourage readers to follow Wright flight paths and blaze our own in the 21st century.The tone of the passage is educational and inspiring.Part III WritingTranslation and Interpreting in the Global Age写作注意事项：1，准确概括出全球化时代下口笔译的重要性，陈述自己的观点2，文章第二大部分通过相关例子证明自己的观点，一定要条理清晰3，文章最后重申一下观点。
北京航空航天大学考研英语翻译基础真题2010
Every country with a monetary system of its own has to have some kind of market in which dealers in bills，notes，and other forms of short term credit can buy and sell. The“money market” is a set of institutions or arrangements for handling what might be called wholesale transactions in money and short term credit. The need for such facilities arises in much the same way that a similar need does in connection with the distribution of any of the products of a diversified economy to their final users at the retail level. If the retailer is to provide reasonably adequate service to his customers，he must have active contacts with others who specialize in making or handling bulk quantities of whatever is his stock in trade. The money market is made up of specialized facilities of exactly this kind. It exists for the purpose of improving the ability of the retailers of financial services—commercial banks，savings institutions，investment houses，lending agencies，and even governments—to do their job. It has little if any contact with the individuals or firms who maintain accounts with these various retailers or purchase their securitiesor borrow from them.。
北京航空航天大学翻译硕士英语真题2010年_真题-无答案
北京航空航天大学翻译硕士英语真题2010年(总分90,考试时间90分钟)Part Ⅰ V ocabularyDirections: There are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.1. The ______ is used by astrologers to help calculate the influence of the planets on people's lives.A. zephyr B. zodiac C. zyme D. zest2. It's a ______ timetable. Sometimes lessons happen, sometimes they don't.A. haphazard B. odious C. haughty D. handicapped3. The poor man's clothes were so ______ that they couldn't be repaired any more.A. oozed B. ragged C. mopped D. mocked4. The actor amused the audience by ______ some well-known people.A. embroidering B. rigging C. yelping D. mimicking5. No men was allowed to ______ on the livelihood of his neighbor.A. wade B. invoke C. muffle D. infringe6. The machinery had been wrecked so efficiently that police were sure it was a case of ______.A. vagabond B. sabotage C. paradox D. tachyon7. The island is maintained as a ______ for endangered species.A. wetlands B. sanctuary C. mire D. heath8. The hunter kept the lion's skin and head as ______.A. trophies B. fillet C. tulip D. clown9. If you ______ something, such as food or drink, you reduce its quality or make it weaker, for example by adding water to it.A. adulterate B. moor C. vaccinate D. sue10. The orphanage is just one of her ______ causes.A. phonetic B. philanthropic C. prevalent D. lunatic11. Many animals display ______ instincts only while their offspring are young and helpless.A. cerebral B. imperious C. rueful D. maternal12. The guests, having eaten until they were ______, now listened inattentively to the speakers.A. contradicted B. satiated C. griped D. trespassed13. While she had the fever, she ______ for hours.A. raved B. sniggered C. tittered D. perforated14. If you spill hot liquid on your skin it will ______ you.A. scale B. scald C. shun D. shunt15. The mice ______ when the cat came.A. rambled B. lingered C. sauntered D. scampered16. The chimney is no longer ______ volumes of waste gas into atmosphere, as protective filters are being used.A. giving away B. giving off C. giving in D. giving up17. At three o'clock ______ a cold morning, he arrived here.A. in B. at C. on D. of18. I'm sure dirty, ______?A. am I B. aren't I C. isn't I D. am not I19. ______, there is no place like home, wherever you go.A. It may be humble B. As humble it may be C. Humble it may be D. Humble as it may be20. But for his help, I ______.A. did not succeed B. had not succeeded C. should not have succeeded D. have not succeeded21. Try and calm yourself, ______ your mind will be easy again.A. and B. or C. when D. before22. The price of the real estate in this area may ______ to unexpected values, so everyone should be conscious of the maximum price that he would want to pay for a particular property.A. stagger B. stink C. soar D. suspend23. Contrary to popular belief, epidemics do not occur ______ after a natural disaster.A. spontaneously B. simultaneously C. homogeneously D. instantaneously24. Immigration from countries and cultures that are ______ with the cultural core of this nation has been generally prohibited.A. interior B. invisible C. incompatible D. integral25. This course is designed to help children ______ such real life situations as separation and loss.A. cope with B. settle down C. intervene in D. interfere with26. Foreign language teachers of this university are busy designing a test of spoken English to ______ the original written examination.A. contaminate B. compliment C. complement D. coordinate27. Idlers, no matter how poor they are, are always ______ at finding reasons not to take action to improve their living conditions.A. intrinsic B. ingenious C. initial D. inherent28. As the graduation is drawing near, every student began to ______ his future.A. compensate B. contemplate C. jeopardize D. manifest29. Although the resistance groups do not show great military ______, they frequently penetrate deep into the interior.A. prowess B. prowl C. psalm D. psyche30. The Great ______ in the USA is 1900 meters deep and 25 kilometers wide at its maximum.A. Canyon B. Ford C. Abyss D. QuarryPart Ⅱ Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: There are 3 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D.Passage TwoHormones in the BodyUp to the beginning of the twentieth century, the nervous system was thought to control **munication within the body and the resulting integration of behavior. Scientists had determined that nerves ran, essentially, on electrical impulses. These impulses were thought to be the engine for thought, emotion, movement, and internal processes such as digestion. However, experiments by William Bayliss and Ernest Starling on the chemical secretin, which is produced in the small intestine when food enters the stomach, eventually challenged that view. From the small intestine, secretin travels through the bloodstream to the pancreas. There, it stimulates the release of digestive chemicals. In this fashion, the intestinal cells that produce secretin ultimately regulate the production of different chemicals in a different organ, the pancreas.Such a coordination of processes had been thought to require control by the nervous system; Bayliss and Starling showed that it could occur through chemicals alone. This discovery spurred Starting to coin the term hormone to refer to secretin, taking it from the Greek word hormon, meaning "to excite" or "to set in motion." A hormone is a chemical produced by one tissue tomake things happen elsewhere.As more hormones were discovered, they were categorized, primarily according to the process by which they operated on the body. Some glands (which make up the endocrine system) secrete hormones directly into the bloodstream. Such glands include the thyroid and the pituitary. The exocrine system consists of organs and glands that produce substances that are used outside the bloodstream, primarily for digestion. The pancreas is one such organ, although it secretes some chemicals into the blood and thus is also part of the endocrine system.Much has been learned about hormones since their discovery. Some play such key roles in regulating bodily processes or behavior that their absence would cause immediate death. The most abundant hormones have effects that are less obviously urgent but can be more far-reaching and difficult to track: They modify moods and affect human behavior, even some behavior we normally think of as voluntary. Hormonal systems are very intricate. Even minute amounts of the right chemicals can suppress appetite, calm aggression, and change the attitude of a parent toward a child. Certain hormones accelerate the development of the body, regulating growth and form; others may even define an individual's personality characteristics. The quantities and proportions of hormones produce change with age, so scientists have given a great deal of study to shifts in the endocrine system over time in the hopes of alleviating ailments associated with aging.In fact, some hormone therapies are already **mon. A combination of estrogen and progesterone has been prescribed for decades to women who want to reduce mood swings, sudden changes in body temperature, and other discomforts caused by lower natural levels of those hormones as they enter middle age. Known as hormone replacement therapy (HRT) , the treatment was also believed to prevent weakening of the bones. At least one study has linked HRT with a heightened risk of heart disease and certain types of cancer. HRT may also increase the likelihood that blood clots—dangerous because they could travel through the bloodstream and block major blood vessels—will form. Some proponents of HRT have tempered their enthusiasm in the face of this new evidence, recommending it only to patients whose symptoms interfere with their abilities to live normal lives.Human growth hormone may also be given to patients who are secreting abnormally low amounts on their own. Because of **plicated effects growth hormone has on the body, such treatments are generally restricted to children who would be pathologically small in stature without it. Growth hormone affects not just physical size but also the digestion of food and the aging process. Researchers and family physicians tend to agree that it is foolhardy to dispense it in cases in which the risks are not clearly outweighed by the benefits.1. To be considered a hormone, a chemical produced in the body must ______.A. be part of the digestive process B. influence the operations of the nervous system C. affect processes in a different part of the body D. regulate attitudes and behavior2. The glands and organs mentioned in paragraph 3 are categorized according to ______.A. whether scientists understand their function B. how frequently they release hormones into the body C. whether the hormones they secrete influence the aging process D. whether they secrete chemicals into the blood3. Which of the sentences below best expresses the essential information in the highlighted sentence in the passage.9A. Most moods and actions are not voluntary because they are actuallyproduced by the production of hormones in the body. B. Because the effects of hormones are difficult to measure, scientists remain unsure how far-reaching their effects on moods and actions are. C. When the body is not producing enough hormones, urgent treatment may be necessary to avoid psychological damage. D. The influence of many hormones is not easy to measure, but they can affect both people's psychology and actions extensively.4. Which patients are usually treated with growth hormone.?A. Adults of smaller statue than normal B. Adults with strong digestive systems C. Children who are not at risk from the treatment D. Children who may remain abnormally small5. Which of the following sentences explains the primary goal of hormone replacement therapy.?A. The quantities and proportions of hormones produce change with age, so scientists have given a great deal of study to shifts in the endocrine system over time in the hopes of alleviating ailments associated with aging. B. A combination of estrogen and progesterone has been prescribed for decades to women who want to reduce mood swings, sudden changes in body temperature, and other discomforts caused by lower natural levels of those hormones as they enter middle age. C. HRT may also increase the likelihood that blood clots—dangerous because they could travel through the bloodstream and block major blood vessels—will form. D. Because of **plicated effects growth hormone has on the body, such treatments are generally restricted to children who would be pathologically small in stature without it.Passage ThreeStudents of United States history, seeking to identify the circumstances that encouraged the emergence of feminist movements, have thoroughly investigated the mid-nineteenth-century American economic and social conditions that affected the status of women. These historians, however, have analyzed less fully the development of specifically feminist ideas and activities during the same period. Furthermore, the ideological origins of feminism in the United States have been obscured because, even when historians did take into account those feminist ideas and activities occurring within the United States, they failed to recognize that feminism was then a truly international movement actually centered in Europe. American feminist activists who have been described as "solitary" and "individual theorists" were in reality connected to a movement—utopian socialism—which was already popularizing feminist ideas in Europe during the two decades that cachinnated in the first women's rights conference held at Seneca Falls, New York, in 1848. Thus, a complete understanding of the origins and development of nineteenth-century feminism in the United States requires that the geographical focus be widened to include Europe and that the detailed study already made of social conditions be expanded to include the ideological development of feminism.The earliest and most popular of the utopian socialists were the Saint-Simonians. The specifically feminist part of Saint-Simonianism has, however, been less studied than the group's contribution to early socialism. This is regrettable on two accounts. By 1832 feminism was the central concern of Saint-Simonianism and entirely absorbed its adherents' energy; hence, by ignoring its feminism, European historians have misunderstood Saint-Simonianism. Moreover, since many feminist ideas can be traced to Saint-Simonianism, European historians' appreciation of later feminism in France and the United States remained limited.Saint-Simon's followers, many of whom were women, based their feminism on an interpretation of his project to reorganize the globe by replacing brute force with the rule of spiritual powers. The new world order would be ruled together by a male, to represent reflection, and a female, to represent sentiment. **plementarity reflects the fact that, while the Saint-Simonians did not reject the belief that there were innate differences between men and women, they nevertheless foresaw an equally important social and political role for both sexes in their Utopia.Only a few Saint-Simonians opposed a definition of sexual equality based on gender distinction. This minority believed that individuals of both sexes were born similar in capacity and character, and they ascribed male-female differences to socialization and education. The envisioned result of both currents of thought, however, was that women would enter public life in the new age and that sexual equality would reward men as well as women with an improved way of life.6. It can be inferred that the author considers those historians who describe early feminists in the Unrated States as "solitary" to be ______.A. insufficiently familiar with the international origins of nineteenth-century American feminist thought B. overly concerned with the regional diversity of feminist ideas in the period before 1848 C. not focused narrowly enough in their geo-graphical scope D. insufficiently aware of the ideological consequences of the Seneca Falls conference7. According to the passage, which of the following is true of the Seneca Falls conference on women's rights?A. It was primarily a product of nineteenth-century Saint-Simonians feminist thought. B. It was the work of American activists who were independent of feminists abroad. C. It was the culminating achievement of the Utopian socialist movement. D. It was a manifestation of an international movement for social change and feminism.8. The author's attitude toward most European historians who have studied the Saint-Simonians is primarily one of ______.A. approval of the specific focus of their research B. disapproval of their lack of attention to the issue that absorbed most of the Saint-Simonians' energy after 1832 C. approval of their general focus on social conditions D. disapproval of their lack of attention to links between the Saint-Simonians and their American counterparts9. It can be inferred from the passage that the author believes that study of Saint-Simonianism is necessary for historians of American feminism because such study ______.A. would clarify the ideological origins of those feminist ideas that influenced American feminism B. would increase understanding of a movement that deeply influenced the Utopian socialism of early American feminists C. would focus attention on the most important aspect of Saint-Simonians thought before 1532 D. promises to offer insight into a movement that was a direct outgrowth of the Seneca Falls conference of 184510. According to the passage, which of the following would be the most accurate description of the society envisioned by most Saint-Simonians?A. A society in which women were highly regarded for their extensive education. B. A society in which the two genders **plementary roles and had equal status. C. A society in which women did not enter public life. D. A social order in which a body of men and women would rule together on the basis of their spiritual power.Section BDirections: There is one passage in this part. The passage is .followed by some questions.The Wright BrothersWilbur and Orville Wright were two brothers from the heartland of America with a vision as sweeping as the sky and a practicality as down-to-earth as the Wright Cycle Co, the bicycle business they founded in Dayton, Ohio, in 1592. But while there were countless bicycle shops in turn-of-the century America, in only one were wings bring built as well as wheels. When the Wright brothers finally realized their vision of powered human flight in 1903, they made the world a forever smaller place. I've been to Kitty Hawk, N. C, and seen where the brothers imagined the future, and then literally flew across its high frontier. It was an inspiration to be there, and to soak up the amazing perseverance and creativity of these two pioneers.The Wright brothers had been fascinated by the idea of flight from an early age. In 1875 their father, a bishop in the Church of the United Brethren in Christ, gave them a flying toy made of cork and bamboo. It had a paper body and was powered by rubber bands. The young boys soon broke the fragile toy, but the memory of its faltering flight across their living room stayed with them. By the mid-1890s Wilbur was reading every book and paper he could find on the still earth-bound science of human flight. And four years before they made history at Kitty Hawk, the brothers built their first, scaled-down flying machine—a pilotless "kite" with a 5-ft. wingspan, and made of wood, wire and cloth. Based on that experiment, Wilbur became convinced that he could build an aircraft that would be "capable of sustaining a man. "When published aeronautical data turned out to be unreliable, the Wright brothers built their own wind tunnel to test airfoils and measure empirically how to lift a flying machine into the sky. They were the first to discover that a long narrow wing shape was the ideal architecture of flight. They figured out how to move the vehicle freely, not just across land, but up and down on a cushion of air. They built a forward elevator to control the pitch of their craft as it nosed up and down. They fashioned a pair of twin rudders in back to control its tendency to yawn from side to side. They devised a pulley system that warped the shape of wings in midflight to turn the plane and to stop it from rolling laterally in air. Recognizing that a propeller isn't like a ship's screw, but becomes, in effect, a rotating wing, they used the data from their wind-tunnel experiments to design the first effective airplane props—a pair of 8-ft, propellers, carved out of laminated spruce, that turned in opposite directions to offset the twisting effect on the machine's structure. And when they discovered that a light-weight gas-powered engine did not exist, they decided to design and build their own. It produced 12 horsepower and weighed only 152 lbs.The genius of Leonardo da Vinci imagined a flying machine, but it took the methodical application of science by these two American bicycle mechanics to create it. The unmanned gliders spawned by their first efforts flew erratically and were at the mercy of any strong gust of wind. But with help from their wind-tunnel, the brothers amassed more data on wing design than anyone before them, compiling tables of computations that are still valid today. And with guidance from this scientific study, they developed the powered 1903 Flyer, a skeletal flying machine of spruce, ash and muslin, with an unmanned weight of just over 600 Ibs.On DeC. 17,1903, with Orville at the controls, the Flyer lifted off shakily from Kitty Hawkand flew 120 ft.—little more than half the wingspan of a Boeing 747-400. That 12-seC. flight changed the world, lifting it to new heights of freedom and giving mankind access to places it had never dreamed of reaching. Although the Wright brother's feat was to transform life in the 20th century, the next day only four newspapers in the U. S. carried news of their achievement—news that was widely dismissed as exaggerated.The Wright brothers gave us a tool, but it was up to individuals and nations to put it to use. The airplane revolutionized both peace and war. It brought families together: once, when a Chile or other close relatives left the old country for America, family and friends mourned for someone they would never see again. Today, the grandchild of that immigrant can return again and again across a vast ocean in just half a turn of the clock. But the airplane also helped tear families apart, by making international warfare an effortless reality.Now, on the eve of another century, who knows where the next Wright brothers will be found, in what grade of school they're studying, or in what garage they're inventing the next Flyer of the information age. Our mission is to make sure that wherever they are, they have the chance to run their own course, to persevere and follow their own inspiration. We have to understand that engineering breakthroughs are not just mechanical or scientific—they are liberating forces that can continually improve people's lives. Who would have thought, as the 20th century opened, that one of its greatest contributions **e from two obscure, fresh-faced young Americans who pursued the utmost bounds of human thought and gave us all, for the first time, the power literally to sail beyond the sunset.The 20th century has been the American Century in large part because of great inventors such as the Wright brothers. May we follow their flight paths and blaze our own in the 21st century. 1. What great difficulties did the Wright Brothers **e while building an aircraft that would be "capable of sustaining a man"?2. What quality of the Wright Brothers impresses you most? Illustrate it briefly with an example.3. What's the purpose of this article? What is the tone of the passage?Part Ⅲ WritingDirections: Please write an essay of about 400 words on the following topic1. Translation and Interpreting in the Global Age。
2010年北京航空航天大学翻译硕士MTI考研真题汇编
2010年北京航空航天大学翻译硕士MTI考研真题汇编各位考研的同学们，大家好！我是才思的一名学员，现在已经顺利的考上研究生，今天和大家分享一下这个专业的真题，方便大家准备考研，希望给大家一定的帮助。
第1卷：基础英语Part 1: Grammar and V ocabulary. （30 POINTS）01. The ____ is used by astrologers to help calculate the influence of the planets on people’s lives.A. zephyrB. zodiacC. zymeD. zest02. It’s a ____ timetable. Sometimes lessons happen, sometimes they don’t.A. haphazardB. odiousC. haughtyD. handicapped03. The poor man’s clothes were so ____ that they couldn’t be repaired any more.A. oozedB. raggedC, moppedD. mocked04. The actor amused the audience by ____ some well-known people.A. embroideringB. riggingC. yelpingD. mimicking05. No men were allowed to ____ on the livelihood of his neighbor.A. wadeB. invokeC. muffleD. infringe06. The machinery had been wrecked so efficiently that police were sure it was a case of____.A. vagabondB. sabotageC. paradoxD. Tachyon07. The island is maintained as a ____ for endangered species.A. wetlandsB. sanctuaryC. mireD . heath08. The hunter kept the lion’s skin and head as____.A. trophiesB. filletC. tulipD. clown09. If you ____ something, such as food or drink, you reduce its quality or make it weaker, for example by adding water to it.A. adulterateB. moorC. vaccinateD. sue10. The orphanage is just one of her ____ causes.A. phoneticB. philanthropicC. prevalentD. lunatic11. Many animals display ____ instincts only while their offspring are young and helpless.A. cerebralB. imperiousC. ruefulD. maternal12. The guests, having eaten until they were ____, now listened inattentively to the speakers.A. contradictedB. satiatedC. gripedD. trespassed13. While she had the fever, she ____ for hours.A. ravedB. sniggeredC. titteredD. perforated14. If you spill hot liquid on your skin it will ____ you.A. scaleB. scaldC. shunD. shunt15. The mice ____ when the cat came.A. rambledB. lingeredC. saunteredD. scampered16. The chimney is no longer ____ volumes of waste gas into atmosphere, as protective filters are being used.A. giving awayB. giving offC. giving inD. giving up17. At three o’clock ____ a cold morning, he arrived here.A. inB. atC. onD. of18. I’m sure dirty, ____?A. am IB. aren’t IC. isn’t ID. am not I19. ____, there is no place like home, wherever you go.A. It mav be humbleB. As humble it may beC. Humble it may beD. Humble as it may be20. But for his help, I ____.A. did not succeedB. had not succeededC. should not have succeededD. have not succeeded21. Try and calm yourself, ____ your mind will be easy again.A. andB. orC. whenD. before22. The price of the real estate in this area may ____ to unexpected values, so everyone should be conscious of the maximum price that he would want to pay for a particular property.A. staggerB. stinkC. soarD. suspend23. Contrary to popular belief, epidemics do not occur ____ after a natural disaster.A. spontaneouslyB. simultaneouslyC. homogeneouslyD. instantaneously24. Immigration from countries and cultures that are ____ with the cultural core of this nation has been generally prohibited.A. interiorB. invisibleC. incompatibleD. integral25. This course is designed to help children ____ such real life situations as separation and loss.A. cope withB. settle downC. intervene inD. interfere with26. Foreign language teachers of this university are busy designing a test of spoken English to ____ the original written examination.A. contaminateB. complimentC. complementD. Coordinate27. Idlers, no matter how poor they are, are always ____ at finding reasons not to take action to improve their living conditions.A. intrinsicB. ingeniousC. initialD. inherent28. As the graduation is drawing near, every student began to ____ his future.A. compensateB. contemplateC. jeopardizeD. manifest29. Although the resistance groups do not show great military ____, they frequently penetrate deep into the interior.A. prowessB. prowlC. psalmD. psyche30. The Great ____ in the USA is 1900 meters deep and 25 kilometers wide at its maximum.A. CanyonB. FordC. AbyssD. QuarryPart 2: Reading Comprehension. （30 POINTS）Passage A“When more and more people are thrown out of work, unemployment results,”Calvin Coolidge once observed. As the U.S. economy crumbles, Coolidge’s silly maxim might appear to be as apt as ever: the number of unemployment insurance claims is rising, and overall joblessness is creeping upward. But in today’s vast andcomplex labor market, things aren’t always what they seem. More and more people are indeed losing their jobs but not necessarily because the economy appears to be in recession. And old-fashioned unemployment isn’t the inevitable result of job loss. New work, at less pay, often is.Call it new-wave unemployment: structural changes in the economy are overlapping the business downturn, giving joblessness a grim new twist. Small wonder that the U.S. unemployment rate is rising. Now at 5.7 percent, it is widely expected to edge toward 7 percent by the end of next year. But statistics alone can’t fully capture a complex reality. The unemployment rate has been held down by slow growth in the labor force —the number of people working or looking for work—since few people sense attractive job opportunities in a weak economy. In addition, many more people are losing their jobs than are actually ending up unemployed. Faced with hungry mouths to feed, thousands of women, for example, are taking two or more part-time positions or agreeing to shave the hours they work in service-sector jobs. For better and for worse, work in America clearly isn’t what it used to be. Now unemployment isn’t, either.Like sour old wine in new bottles, this downturn blends a little of the old and the new reflecting a decade’s worth of change in the dynamic U.S. economy. Yet, in many respects the decline is following the classic pattern, with new layoffs concentrated among blue-collar workers in the most “cyclical”industries, whose ups and downs track the economy most closely.As the downturn attracts attention on workers’ill fortunes, some analysts predict that political upheaval may lie ahead. Real wages for the average U.S. worker peaked in 1973 and have been falling almost ever since. As a result, a growing group of downwardly mobile Americans could soon begin pressing policymakers to help produce better-paying jobs. Just how loud the outcrv becomes will depend partly on the course of the recession. But in the long run, there’s little doubt that the bleak outlook for jobs and joblessness is “politically, socially and psychologically dynamite”.01. Why does the author refer to Coolidge’s maxim as silly? ____A. More and more people are applying for unemployment insurance.B. Unemployment rate is not likely to rise quickly nowadays.C. Losing jobs doesn’t necessarily lead to unemployment.D. Today’s labor market is much too complicated than Coolidge’s time.02. According to the passage, the unemployment rate has been kept under limits because ____.A. the number of the people in the work force slowly increasesB. very few people really lose their original jobsC. less and less people are out finding new jobsD. the government has taken strong measures to control the unemployment rate03. According to the passage, under the great pressure of life, many women ____.A. will do a part-time job along with the full-time jobB. would rather stay at home than apply for a part-time positionC. would be fired if they cannot finish the job quicklyD. will agree to have their working hours shortened if required04. The present downturn is similar to traditional ones in that ____.A. we can never predict which way the economy will headB. the economic prospects have been unfavorable for 1 0 yearsC. the government has done relatively little to intervene the marketD. physical laborers are the chief victims of the economic decline.05. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? ____A. Blue-collar workers are given less and less wages in recent years.B. The unemployment problem may lead to serious social problems.C. The unemployment problem will probably become less serious in no time.D. The government will create more jobs with better pay in the near future. Passage BUp to the beginning of the twentieth century, the nervous system was thought to control all communication within the body and the resulting integration of behavior. Scientists had determined that nerves ran, essentially, on electrical impulses. These impulses were thought to be the engine for thought, emotion, movement, and internal processes such as digestion. However, experiments by William Bayliss and Ernest Starling on the chemical secretin, which is produced in the small intestine when foodenters the stomach, eventually challenged that view. From the small intestine, secretin travels through the bloodstream to the pancreas. There, it stimulates the release of digestive chemicals. In this fashion, the intestinal cells that produce secretin ultimately regulate the production of different chemicals in a different organ, the pancreas.Such a coordination of processes had been thought to require control by the nervous system; Bayliss and Starling showed that it could occur through chemicals alone. This discovery spurred Starling to coin the term hormone to refer to secretin, taking it from the Greek word hormon, meaning “to excite”or “to set in motion.”A hormone is a chemical produced by one tissue to make things happen elsewhere.As more hormones were discovered, they were categorized, primarily according to the process by which they operated on the body. Some glands(which make up the endocrine system) secrete hormones directly into the bloodstream. Such glands include the thyroid and the pituitary. The exocrine system consists of organs and glands that produce substances that are used outside the bloodstream, primarily for digestion. The pancreas is one such organ, although it secretes some chemicals into the blood and thus is also part of the endocrine system.Much has been learned about hormones since their discovery. Some play such key roles in regulating bodily processes or behavior that their absence would cause immediate death. The most abundant hormones have effects that are less obviously urgent but can be more far-reaching and difficult to track: They modify moods and affect human behavior, even some behavior we normally think of as voluntary. Hormonal systems are very intricate. Even minute amounts of the right chemicals cansuppress appetite, calm aggression, and change the attitude of a parent toward a child. Certain hormones accelerate the development of the body, regulating growth and form; others may even define an individual’s personality characteristics. The quantities and proportions of hormones produce change with age, so scientists have given a great deal of study to shifts in the endocrine system over time in the hopes of alleviating ailments associated with aging.In fact, some hormone therapies are already very common. A combination of estrogen and progesterone has been prescribed for decades to women who want to reduce mood swings, sudden changes in body temperature, and other discomforts caused by lower natural levels of those hormones as they enter middle age. Known as hormone replacement therapy (HRT), the treatment as also believed to prevent weakening of the bones. At least one study has linked HRT with a heightened risk of heart disease and certain types of cancer. HRT may also increase the likelihood that blood clots—dangerous because they could travel through the bloodstream and block major blood vessels—will form. Some proponents of HRT have tempered their enthusiasm in the face of his new evidence, recommending it only to patients whose symptoms interfere with their abilities to live normal lives.Human growth hormone may also be given to patients who are secreting abnormally low amounts on their own. Because of the complicated effects growth hormone has on the body, such treatments are generally restricted to children who would be pathologically small in stature without it. Growth hormone affects not just physical size but also the digestion of food and the aging process. Researchers and familyphysicians tend to agree that it is foolhardy to dispense it in cases in which the risks are not clearly outweighed by the benefits.01. To be considered a hormone, a chemical produced in the body must ____.A. be part of the digestive processB. influence the operations of the nervous systemC. affect processes in a different part of the bodyD. regulate attitudes and behavior02. The glands and organs mentioned in paragraph 3 are categorized according to ____.A. whether scientists understand their functionB. how frequently they release hormones into the bodyC. whether the hormones they secrete influence the aging processD. whether they secrete chemicals into the blood03. Which of the sentences below best expresses the essential information in the highlighted sentence in the passage? ____A. Most moods and actions are not voluntary because they are actually produced by the production of hormones in the body.B. Because the effects of hormones are difficult to measure, scientists remain unsure how far-reaching their effects on moods and actions are.C. When the body is not producing enough hormones, urgent treatment may be necessary to avoid psychological damage.D. The influence of many hormones is not easy to measure, but they can affect both people’s psychology and actions extensively.04. Which patients are usually treated with growth hormone? ____A. Adults of smaller statue than normalB. Adults with strong digestive systemsC. Children who are not at risk from the treatmentD. Children who may remain abnormally small05.Which of the following sentences explains the primary goal of hormone replacement therapy? ____A. The quantities and proportions of hormones produce change with age, so scientists have given a great deal of study to shifts in the endocrine system over time in the hopes of alleviating ailments associated with aging.B. A combination of estrogen and progesterone has been prescribed for decades to women who want to reduce mood swings, sudden changes in body temperature, and other discomforts caused by lower natural levels of those hormones as they enter middle age.C. HRT may also increase the likelihood that blood clots—dangerous because they could travel through the bloodstream and block major blood vessels—will form.D. Because of the complicated effects growth hormone has on the body, such treatments are generally restricted to children who would be pathologically small in stature without it.Passage CStudents of United States history, seeking to identify the circumstances that encouraged the emergence of feminist movements, have thoroughly investigated the mid-nineteenth-century American economic and social conditions that affected the status of women. These historians, however, have analyzed less fully the development of specifically feminist ideas and activities during the same period. Furthermore, the ideological origins of feminism in the United States have been obscured because, even when historians did take into account those feminist ideas and activities occurring within the United States, they failed to recognize that feminism was then a truly international movement actually centered in Europe. American feminist activists who have been described as “solitary”and “individual theorists”were in reality connected to a movement —utopian socialism—which was already popularizing feminist ideas in Europe during the two decades that culminated in the first women’s rights conference held at Seneca Falls, New York, in 1848. Thus, a complete understanding of the origins and development of nineteenth-century feminism in the United States requires that the geographical focus be widened to include Europe and that the detailed study already made of social conditions be expanded to include the ideological development of feminism.The earliest and most popular of the utopian socialists were the Saint-Simonians. The specifically feminist part of Saint-Simonianism has, however, been less studied thanthe group’s contribution to early socialism. This is regrettable on two accounts. By 1832 feminism was the central concern of Saint-Simonianism and entirely absorbed its adherents’energy; hence, by ignoring its feminism, European historians have misunderstood Saint-Simonianism. Moreover, since many feminist ideas can be traced to Saint-Simonianism, European historians’appreciation of later feminism in France and the United States remained limited.Saint-Simon’s followers, many of whom were women, based their feminism on an interpretation of his project to reorganize the globe by replacing brute force with the rule of spiritual powers. The new world order would be ruled together by a male, to represent reflection, and a female, to represent sentiment. This complementarity reflects the fact that, while the Saint-Simonians did not reject the belief that there were innate differences between men and women, they nevertheless foresaw an equally important social and political role for both sexes in their Utopia.Only a few Saint-Simonians opposed a definition of sexual equality based on gender distinction. This minority believed that individuals of both sexes were born similar in capacity and character, and they ascribed male-female differences to socialization and education. The envisioned result of both currents of thought, however, was that women would enter public life in the new age and that sexual equality would reward men as well as women with an improved way of life.01. It can be inferred that the author considers those historians who describe earlyfeminists in the Unrated States as “solitary”to be ____.A. insufficiently familiar with the international origins of nineteenth-century American feminist thoughtB. overly concerned with the regional diversity of feminist ideas in the period before 1848C. not focused narrowly enough in their geo-graphical scopeD. insufficiently aware of the ideological consequences of the Seneca Falls conference02. According to the passage, which of the following is true of the Seneca Falls conference on women’s rights? ____A. It was primarily a product of nineteenth-century Saint-Simonian feminist thought.B. It was the work of American activists who were independent of feminists abroad.C. It was the culminating achievement of the Utopian socialist movement.D. It was a manifestation of an international movement for social change and feminism03. The author’s attitude toward most European historians who have studied the Saint-Simonians is primarily one of ____.A. approval of the specific focus of their researchB. disapproval of their lack of attention to the issue that absorbed most of the Saint-Simonians’energy after 1832C. approval of their general focus on social conditionsD. disapproval of their lack of attention to links between the Saint-Simonians and their American counterparts04. It can be inferred from the passage that the author believes that study of Saint-Simonianism is necessary for historians of American feminism because such study ____.A. would clarify the ideological origins of those feminist ideas that influenced American feminismB. would increase understanding of a movement that deeply influenced the Utopian socialism of early American feministsC. would focus attention on the most important aspect of Saint-Simonian thought before 1832D. promises to offer insight into a movement that was a direct outgrowth of the Seneca Falls conference of 184805. According to the passage, which of the following would be the most accurate description of the society envisioned by most Saint-Simonians? ____A. A society in which women were highly regarded for their extensive education.B. A society in which the two genders played complementary roles and had equal status.C. A society in which women did not enter public life.D. A social order in which a body of men and women would rule together on the basis of their spiritual power.Part 3: Answering Questions. （10 POINTS）Wilbur and Orville Wright were two brothers from the heartland of America with a vision as sweeping as the sky and a practicality as down-to-earth as the Wright Cycle Co., the bicycle business they founded in Dayton, Ohio, in 1892. But while there were countless bicycle shops in turn-of-the-century America, in only one were wings bring built as well as wheels. When the Wright brothers finally realized their vision of powered human flight in 1903, they made the world a forever smaller place. I’ve been to Kitty Hawk, N.C, and seen where the brothers imagined the future, and then literally flew across its high frontier. It was an inspiration to be there, and to soak up the amazing perseverance and creativity of these two pioneers.The Wright brothers had been fascinated by the idea of flight from an early age. In 1878 their father, a bishop in the Church of the United Brethren in Christ, gave them a flying toy made of cork and bamboo. It had a paper body and was powered by rubber bands. The young boys soon broke the fragile toy, but the memory of its faltering flight across their living room stayed with them. By the mid-1890s Wilbur was reading every book and paper he could find on the still earth-bound science of human flight. And four years before they made history at Kitty Hawk, the brothers built their first, scaled-down flying machine—a pilotless “kite”with a 5-ft. wingspan, and made of wood, wire and cloth. Based on that experiment, Wilbur became convinced that he could build an aircraft that would be “capable of sustaining a man.”When published aeronautical data turned out to be unreliable, the Wright brothers built their own wind tunnel to test airfoils and measure empirically how to lift a flying machine into the sky. They were the first to discover that a long narrow wing shapewas the ideal architecture of flight. They figured out how to move the vehicle freely, not just across land, but up and down on a cushion of air. They built a forward elevator to control the pitch of their craft as it nosed up and down. They fashioned a pair of twin rudders in back to control its tendency to yawn from side to side. They devised a pulley system that warped the shape of wings in midflight to turn the plane and to stop it from rolling laterally in air. Recognizing that a propeller isn’t like a ship’s screw, but becomes, in effect, a rotating wing, they used the data from their wind-tunnel experiments to design the first effective airplane props—a pair of 8-ft, propellers, carved out of laminated spruce, that turned in opposite directions to offset the twisting effect on the machine’s structure. And when they discovered that a light-weight gas-powered engine did not exist, they decided to design and build their own. It produced 12 horsepower and weighed only 152 lbs.The genius of Leonardo da Vinci imagined a flying machine, but it took the methodical application of science by these two American bicycle mechanics to create it. The unmanned gliders spawned by their first efforts flew erratically and were at the mercy of any strong gust of wind. But with help from their wind, tunnel, the brothers amassed more data on wing design than anyone before them, compiling tables of computations that are still valid today. And with guidance from this scientific study, they developed the powered 1903 Flyer, a skeletal flying machine of spruce, ash and muslin, with an unmanned weight of just over 600 lbs.On Dec: 17, 1903, with Orville at the controls, the Flyer lifted off shakily from KittyHawk and flew 120 ft.—little more than half the wingspan of a Boeing 747-400. That 12-sec. flight changed the world, lifting it to new heights of freedom and giving mankind access to places it had never dreamed of reaching. Although the Wright brothers’feat was to transform life in the 20th century, the next day only four newspapers in the U. S. carried news of their achievement—news that was widely dismissed as exaggerated.The Wright brothers gave us a tool, but it was up to individuals and nations to put it to use. The airplane revolutionized both peace and war. It brought families together: once, when a Chile or other close relatives left the old country for America, family and friends mourned for someone they would never see again. Today, the grandchild of that immigrant can return again and again across a vast ocean in just half a turn of the clock. But the airplane also helped tear families apart, by making international warfare an effortless reality.Now, on the eve of another century, who knows where the next Wright brothers will be found, in what grade of school they’re studying, or in what garage they’re inventing the next Flyer of the information age. Our mission is to make sure that wherever they are, they have the chance to run their own course, to persevere and follow their own inspiration. We have to understand that engineering breakthroughs are not just mechanical or scientific—they are liberating forces that can continually improve people’s lives. Who would have thought, as the 20th century opened, that one of its greatest contributions would come from two obscure, fresh-faced young Americans who pursued the utmost bounds of human thought and gave us all, for the first time,the power literally to sail beyond the sunset.The 20th century has been the American Century in large part because of great inventors such as the Wright brothers. May we follow their flight paths and blaze our own in the 21st century.QuestionsWhat great difficulties did the Wright Brothers overcome while building an aircraft that would be “capable of sustaining a man”? What quality of the Wright Brothers impresses you most? Illustrate it briefly with an example. What’s the purpose of this article? What is the tone of the passage?Part 4: Writing. （30 POINTS）Please write an essay of about 400 words on the following topic: Translation and Interpreting in the Global Age.2014年考研专业课复习安排及方法问题一：专业课复习的复习进度及内容安排回答一：专业课的复习通常在9月或者更早就要开始了，集中复习一般放在11月－12月左右。
北航英语翻硕真题答案、复试流程
北航翻硕真题及答案、题型介绍、录取人数北京航空航天大学2014年翻译硕士MTI真题及答案将下列术语翻译成中文。
appeal-focused textclass shiftcommissiontransemerestricted translationlow countries groupminimax principletranslation universalsverbal consistenceconcordancecalquecontrolled languageprototypemodificationconvert translation（查看完整版请联系育明教育马老师扣扣三零二夭扒夭扒伍扒玖）学费/学制北航翻硕笔译2015-2017录取分数线、招生人数根据此表可以看出，北航每年招生统考人数不断递减，推免人数不断增加，非全日制（在职研究生）扩招，2017年非全日制招收计划数150人，所以在以后的考研选择问题上非全日制也是一个大的突破口，而且各个高校都在不断地增加非全日制科目，日后非全日制必定是一大趋势！复习参考书汉语写作与百科《实用汉语语法与修辞》，杨月蓉，西南师范大学出版社1999《中国文化读本》，叶朗，北京外语教学与研究出版社2008《自然科学史十二讲》，卢晓江，北京中国轻工业出版社2007《中国文学与中国文化知识应试指南》，林青松，东南大学出版社2005年版《公文写作》，白延庆，对外经贸大学出版社2004年4月《百科知识考点精编与真题解析》,光明日版出版社2013年版翻译硕士英语《英语专业考研基础英语高分突破》，吴中东，世界图书出版社《英语专业考研名校全真试卷——基础英语（全新精华版）》，张光明，《名校全真试卷（基础英语）》，郭棲庆《英语笔译综合能力2级》，外文出版社英语翻译基础《当代西方翻译理论探索》，廖七一《翻译学词典》，中英两版，Mark&Moira原著，谭载喜译著《西方翻译理论流派研究》，李文革《高级英汉翻译理论与实践》，叶子南，清华大学出版社《英汉翻译教程(修订本)》，张培基复试分数线拟招生名额复试形式和内容复试形式为面试，主要考察外语口语能力及相关专业知识结构，具体分为三部分：（一）外文自我介绍、思想政治及道德品质考核，此部分满分100分；思想政治及道德品质考核不计入总分，但作为面试重要参考依据，不合格者不予录取；（二）外文短文现场阅读、翻译及就短文相关内容回答问题，此部分满分100分；（三）相关专业知识和专业实践问答，此部分满分100分。
北京航空航天大学翻译硕士考研历年真题解析 考研参考书
2014年北京航天航空大学211翻译硕士英语考研试题（回忆版）一⃝单选30’比较简单，一些单词语法二⃝阅读40’共四篇3篇选择1篇问答，感觉比较难特别第三篇关于文学的三⃝作文30’以前都是考翻译相关的，这次是The importance of team work~亮瞎翻译基础一⃝名词解释:mission2.calque3.Transeme4.Restricted translation5.Low counties group6.Translation universal7.Verbal consistence8.Prototype9.Modification10.中枢语言11.可修正性12.地道翻译13.内罗毕宣言14.释意15.异国情调二⃝段落翻译英译汉1.关于普鲁士德国的2.土耳其其中有个单词Ottoman我没有见过，因为还大写了首字母，我以为是人名翻译成了奥特曼，其实是土耳其的相当于turkish3.飞行的平稳直汉译英1.关于航天新闻发言人的讲话2.青春3.土豪百科一⃝中外文化名词解释1.唐三彩2.哭墙3.圈地运动4.棱镜门5.钓鱼岛列岛6.光年7.伤痕文学8.兰亭集序9.十字军东征10.影子银行11.李约瑟12.3D打印13.井田制14.康熙字典15.甲骨文16.浑天仪2.文言文翻译（翻译并各做300字以上评价）一篇摘自货殖列传序另一篇欧阳修的 秋声赋3.议论文商场如战场，讲规则和重结果都重要就二者的关系写800字以上作文百科知识：英美文学流派整理玄学派：是指17世纪英国文坛出现的一个独特的诗歌流派。
英国诗人约翰·邓恩是这个流派的代表人物，他因在诗歌中精妙地运用“奇喻”的比喻手法而蜚声文坛。
它们往往以精致典雅的形式表现情感与观念的矛盾，把古典主义的性情与浪漫主义的风骨很好地融合到了一起。
骑士文学盛行于西欧，反映了骑士阶层的生活理想。
骑士精神和道德是上层社会的贵族文化精神，它是以个人身份的优越感为基础的道德与人格精神，但它也积淀这西欧民族远古尚武精神的某些积极因素。
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第一题要译出意思外，还要附上解释考了个FTI 和MT
翻译有两篇英译汉，两篇汉译英，比较简单。
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