介词where定语从句
定语从句里where的用法

定语从句里where的用法一、引言定语从句是英语中常见的句子结构,用来对主句中的某个名词或代词进行修饰。
在定语从句中,我们经常会遇到一个特殊的关系副词—where。
本文将介绍where在定语从句中的主要用法及注意事项。
二、定语从句简介在英语中,定语从句通常由关系代词(如that, who, whom)或关系副词(如when, where, why)引导,并与主句中的某个名词或代词相关联。
这种结构可以使得我们在表达时更加简洁和准确。
三、Where引导定语从句1. 场所首先,where可以用来引导修饰场所名词的定语从句。
比如:- I will never forget the house where I grew up.- This is the park where we often go for a walk.2. 带有介词短语的场所除了修饰单个场所名词外,where还可用于修饰带有介词短语的场所。
比如:- He's sitting in the chair where his father always sits.- The café where we had lunch is very popular.3. 时间除了修饰场所名词外,where还可以用来表示时间,并引导修饰时间名词的定语从句。
比如:- This is the year where everything changed.- Can you remember the day where we first met?4. 引导非限制性定语从句where也可以用在引导非限制性定语从句的情况下,修饰整个前面的主句。
例如:- The city has many beautiful parks, where people can relax and enjoy nature.四、使用注意事项1. 区别关系副词和关系代词的用法需要注意的是,虽然where可以在定语从句中作为关系副词使用,但是同样可以作为关系代词来单独指代一个地点或时间。
where引导的状语从句和定语从句有什么区别?

where引导的状语从句和定语从句有什么区别?首先了解什么是状语从句,什么是定语从句。
状语从句(Adverbial Clause)状语从句指句子用作状语时,起副词作用的句子。
它可以修饰谓语、非谓语动词、定语、状语或整个句子。
根据其作用可分为时间、地点、原因、条件、目的、结果、让步、方式和比较等从句。
定语从句(Attributive Clauses)一个简单句跟在一名词或代词后(先行词)进行修饰限定,就叫做定语从句。
在主句中充当定语成分。
所以,最简单的办法是看where是否有指代先行词。
判断定语从句还是状语从句的区别,主要可以从以下三点来看:•一、where引导定语从句时,where是关系副词,在从句中作地点状语,其前面有表示地点的先行词, where引导的从句修饰先行词。
例如:That's the hotel where we were staying last summer.这就是我们去年夏天住过的旅馆。
What is the name of the town where you live?你住的那个城市叫什么名字?【注意】where除了可以引导限制性定语从句外,也可以引导非限制性定语从句,如:We live in the mountains, where life is hard.我们住在山里,那里的生活很艰难。
Then he moved to Beijing, where he lived for 10 years.他后来搬到北京,在那里住了10年。
【考点】where引导定语从句时,其先行词除了是表地点的名词外,有时也可能是某些抽象名词,如:It's put me in a position where I can't afford to take a job.这使我陷入一种不能接受此工作的境地。
She had got to the point where she felt that she could not take any more.她到了她觉得自己再也不能忍受的地步。
where定语从句

where定语从句where定语从句,又称地点状语从句,是一种定语从句的形式,用于修饰名词、代词或整个句子。
它的作用是表明被修饰物所处的位置,确定其出现的地点。
通常它的前一个词是表示地点的介词,也可以没有介词。
Where定语从句大体上可以分为三类:一、where引导的定语从句,当where引导定语从句时,它们修饰一个名词或代词,而不是整个句子。
例如:The restaurant where we had dinner last night is very famous.二、where引导的定语从句,当where引导的定语从句时,它们修饰整个句子,而不是单个名词或代词。
例如:Where you go is up to you.三、where引导的定语从句,当where引导定语从句时,它们修饰一个动词或短语。
例如:He stayed where he was.总之,where定语从句是一种常见的定语从句,可以用来修饰名词、代词和整个句子,表明被修饰物所处的位置。
首先,where定语从句中必须包含一个主语和一个谓语,但是可以没有介词,它可以修饰名词、代词、动词和整个句子。
其次,where定语从句常用于名词的定语中,它的作用是表明被修饰物所处的位置,例如:The hotel where I stayed last week is very nice. 我上周住的那家旅馆很好。
此外,where定语从句也可以用来修饰动词,表示主语停留的地点,例如:She stayed where she was. 她还停留在原地。
另外,where定语从句也可以用来修饰整个句子,表示一个动作发生的地点,例如:Where you go is up to you. 你去哪里由你决定。
最后,在定语从句中,where定语从句可以替换为其他介词短语,比如in which, on which, at which等,例如:The shop in which I bought the book is very famous. 我买书的那家店很有名。
where定语从句特殊用法

Where定语从句特殊用法定语从句是指用来修饰某个特定名词或代词的从句,其中where定语从句是一种非常有用且常用的定语从句。
在语法上,它的作用与其他定语从句相同,但是它有一些特殊的用法和形式。
形式Where定语从句是以where引导的从句,其中where在句中作为关系副词,通常用来代替地点。
例如:•The park where we met last weekend is nearby.•The hotel where we stayed was very comfortable.在上面的例子中,where引导的定语从句修饰了名词park和hotel,在句中充当地点的角色。
特殊用法除了上述基本用法之外,where定语从句还有一些特殊的用法。
在介词后面使用Where定语从句经常用在介词后面,比如说in, on, at, to等。
例如:•The city where I was born is very beautiful.•The country where we went to last summer was very peaceful.在上面的例子中,where定语从句修饰了名词city和country,介词in和to 放在了where引导的定语从句前面。
代替时间除了代替地点外,where定语从句还可以用来代替时间。
例如:•The year where we met was 2010.•The day where we first started working together was unforgettable.在这些句子中,where引导的定语从句代替了时间,在句中充当时间副词的角色。
where与关系代词who/whom/that的比较除了where,还有其他关系词可以引导定语从句,比如who, whom, that等。
与这些关系代词相比,where有以下特点:•where一般用来表示地点或者时间,而其他关系代词则表示人或物。
怎样区分英语中where引导的定语从句和状语从句,攻克英语盲点

行词;
2.修饰作用不同。where 引导定语从句是修饰先行词;引导状语从句用来修饰谓语动词。
3.应用范围不同。where引导的定语从句,常可以替换成“介词+关系代词”,而where引导的状语 从句则不可以;
4.where引导的地点状语从句兼有抽象条件含义,可以放在主语之前表条件,而where引导定从 则没有。here is life.有水的地方就有生命.
再比如:在奥巴马就职演说中有这样一段话:
The question we ask today is not whether our government is too big or too small, but whether it works, whether it helps families find jobs at a decent wage, care they can afford, a retirement that is dignified. Where the answer is yes, we intend to move forward. Where the answer is no, programs will end. 今天,我们的问题不在于政府的大小,而在于政府能否起作用、能否帮助每个家庭找到薪水合适的 工作、能否提供他们可以负担得起的医疗保障并让他们体面地退休。哪个方案能给予肯定的答 案 ,我 们 就 推 进 哪 个 方 案 。 哪 个 方 案 给 予 的 答 案 是 否 定 的 ,我 们 就 选 择 终 止 。
首先,我们来看看以下两个句子: 1.Many patients with fever in Wuhan have been sent to the mobile cabin hospital where they can receive treatment in centralized isolation.在武汉许多发热病人已经 被送到方舱医院,在那里他们能够得到集中隔离治疗。 2.A lot of doctors and nurses were not afraid to go where novel coronavirus could be transmitted by person-to-person.许多的医护人员不害怕去那些新冠病毒能够人传 人的地方。
where引导的定语从句与宾语从句

where引导从句一、Where引导定语从句:形容词性从句当where 引导定语从句时,Where前有表示地点的先行词,where 引导的从句修饰先行词,Where是关系副词,在从句中作地点状语。
例如:①.He's got himself into a dangerous situation where he is likely to lose control over the plane。
他陷入了一种危险的境地,他可能会失去对飞机的控制。
分析:situation 是先行词,其后是Where引导的定语从句,修饰situation 。
①.This is the place where Luxun once lived .这是鲁迅曾经住过的地方。
分析:the place 是先行词,其后是where引导的定语从句,修饰the place二、Where引导状语从句:副词性从句当Where引导状语从句时,Where前没有表示地点的先行词,Where是从属连词,Where引导的从句修饰主句的谓语动词。
:例如:①The famous scientist grew up where he was born and in 1930 he came to Shanghai。
这位著名的科学家是在他出生的地方长大的,在1930年他来到了上海。
分析:句中“the famous scientist grew up "这一部分是该句的主句,Where到句子最后是地点状语从句,where前没有表示地点的先行词.①She found her passport where she lost it .她在丢失护照的地方找到了护照。
分析:主句:She found her passport主句主语:She主句谓语:found主句宾语:her passportwhere 引导的是地点状语从句,从属连词where引导的从句修饰主句的谓语动词found 。
Where引导的从句

Where引导的从句.Where引导定语从句-形容词性从句a. Where 引导的定语从句修饰表示地点的名词,如place, room, house, street, area等,并在定语从句中作地点状语。
Where 在定语从句中用作关系副词,作状语,先行词一般指地点。
在实际的英语学习中,where在定语从句中的用法远不是这么简单,而是复杂得很。
某些在从句中充当地点状语的介词+关系词”结构可以与where互换地点:Where = at/in/on + which1) This is the house in which I lived two years ago = This is the house where I lived two years ago.2) Stephen Hawking believes that the earth is unlikely to be the only planet where life has developed gradually. (Where = on which) 比较学习1) This is the factory where/in which you worked last year.2) This is the factory that/ which you visited last year.在第一句中,关系词在定语从句中作状语,所以用关系副词where或者in which,因为定语从句中worked是个不及物动词;而在第二句中,关系词在定语从句中做宾语,因此用that或which,还可以省略,visited是个及物动词b. Where弓I导的定语从句修饰抽象的,模糊的地点,女口situation, stage, point, case, activity 等。
1)修饰抽象名词situationa)He' s got himself into a dangerous situation where he is likely to lose control over the plane.b)He got into a situation where it is hard to decide what is right and wrong.c)It' s helpful to put children in a situation where they can see themselves differently.2)修饰抽象名词activityThose successful deaf dancers think dancing is an activity where sight matters more than hearing.3)修饰抽象名词pointAfter graduation she reached a point in her career where she needed to decide what to do.4)修饰抽象名词caseThere are cases where the word “ mighty ” used as an adverb.5)修饰抽象名词positionIt' s put me in a position where I can ' t afford to take the job.6)修饰抽象名词jobShe wants a job where her management skills can be put to good use.7) Life is a long race where we compete with others to go beyond ourselves.8) This summer I want to go to Hangzhou, where there is a beautiful lake.9) ln experiments where young teens are allowed to sleep as long as they want, they tend to sleep an average of 9 hours.10) Is there a shop around where we can buy some toilet articles?c. 当然了,我们碰到这些词作为先行词时并不一定都用where,我们也要具体情况具体分析,他们只有在定语从句中作状语时候才用where.1) We are trying to reach a point where both sides will sit down together and talk.2) - Do you have anything to say for yourself?-Yes, there' s one point (that/which/-) we must insist on.第一个句子中关系词在句中作状语,所以选择where关系副词。
where引导什么从句可以省略

where引导什么从句可以省略引导主语从句:where用于引导主语从句时,通常可直接位于句首。
1、Where we stay doesn't matter. 我们住在哪儿没有什么关系。
2、Where I spend my summer is no business of yours. 我在哪里过暑假不关你的事。
3、Where he has surpassed every other English writer is in his ballads and songs. 他胜过英国其他作家之处在于他的民歌与歌谣。
有时也可在句首使用形式主语it,而将由where引导的主语从句置于句末。
如:1、It's not known where she went. 她到哪里去了没人知道。
2、It doesn't matter where we go on holiday. 在假日里我们到哪儿去都行。
3、It's a nightmare worrying where the children might be. 担心孩子们在哪里简直是一场噩梦。
引导表语从句:用于引导表语从句,主要用作连系动词be的表语,此时句子主语通常是this或that。
1、That's where he lives. 那就是他所住的地方。
2、That's where you are wrong. 这就是你不对的地方。
3、This is where our basic interest lies. 这是我们的根本利益所在。
4、That's where I first met her. 那就是我第一次遇见她的地方。
5、This is where they bottle the milk. 这就是他们用瓶子装牛奶的地方。
6、This is where I part company with the professor. 这是我和教授的意见相左之处。
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介词where定语从句
介词where定语从句
当point,situation等词作先行词表抽象的地点,其后常由where引导定语从句,where在定语从句中作地点状语。
以下内容是店铺为您精心整理的介词where定语从句,欢迎参考!
介词where定语从句一
1.先行词表示时间、地点、原因,但关系词指代先行词在定语从句中充当主语或宾语时,应用关系代词that或which.如:I’ll never forget 1976 that / which was full of sadness.
(作主语)
我不会忘记充满悲哀的1976年。
I regret the days (that/which) I wasted in the woods.
(作宾语)
我后悔在森林里虚度的日子。
This is the factory that/which produces cars. (作主语)
这就是那个生产小汽车的工厂。
This is the factory (that/which) he visited yesterday.
(作宾语)
这就是他昨天参观的工厂。
This is the reason that/which is unreasonable. (作主语)
这是一个没道理的理由。
This is the reason (that/which) he raised. (作宾语)
这是他提出的理由。
2. 关系副词有时相当于“适当的`介词+关系代词”。
如:
① where=in/on which
This is the room where / in which he lives.
这就是他住的房间。
I can see the desk where / on which there is a book.
我能看见上面有一本书的那张桌子。
② when= on/in/at which
I still remember the year when/ in which I joined the Party. 我仍然记得入党的那一年。
I still remember the day when/on which I joined the Party. 我仍然记得入党的那一天。
I still remember the date when/at which I joined the Party. 我仍然记得入党的那个日子。
③ why=for which
This is the reason why / for which he was killed.
这是他被杀害的原因。
3. 当先行词为time表示“次数”时,常用关系词that或省去关系词,而不用when来引导定语从句。
如:
This is the first/last time that I shall give you a lesson.
这是我第一次/最后一次给你们上课。
4. 当point,situation等词作先行词表抽象的地点,其后常由where引导定语从句,where在定语从句中作地点状语。
Can you think out a situation where this word can be used?你能设想这个单词被使用的场合吗?
Her illness has developed to the point where nobody can cure her. 她的病发展到没人能治的地步。
介词where定语从句二
when,where,why作为定语从句的引导词,总称为关系副词。
下面用句子合并的方法分析它们的使用。
一、where引导的定语从句
请分析下面两个简单句:
句①I know a garden.
句②You can find wild strawberries there.
把句②变为句①的定语从句,句①中的agarden做定语从句的先行词。
在句②中there指句①中提到的agarden也就是定语从句的先行词,there在句中做地点状语,因此要用where引导定语从句,代
替句②中的there,也就是说there就不能出现在定语从句中了。
由此得到句③I know a garden where you can find wild strawberries.
句②还可以写作句④You can find wild strawberries in it。
把句④变为句①的定语从句,因为it做介词in的宾语,先行词是agarden,指物。
在这种定语从句中介词常常提到定语从句的开始,这时关系代词只能使用which替代it,it就不能在定语从句中出现了。
由此得到句⑤即:I know a garden in which you can find wild strawberries.
请把下面每组的两句话合并为一句,把第二句话变为第一句的定语从句。
第一组:
This is the village.
I was born there.
This is the village where I was born.
【介词where定语从句】。