介词后面定语从句
定语从句中的介词可提前的全部情况
定语从句中的介词可提前的全部情况关系代词whom或which在定语从句中作介词宾语时,介词可放在后面,也可提前构成介词+关系代词whom (先行词指人)/which(先行词指物)引导定语从句(这种方法更为正式)。
例: Mary is the girl whom I borrowed a book from. = Mary is the girl from whom I borrowed a book. 玛丽就是我向她借书的那个女孩。
Is this the room that/which he once lived in? = Is this the room in which he once lived? 这是他曾经住过的房子吗?常见的有以下几种情况:1. where=in/on which 例:This is the room where / in which he lives.这是他住的房间。
I can see the playground where / on which they do sports.我能看见他们进行运动的操场。
2. when= on/in/at which 例:I still remember the year when/ in which I joined the Party.我仍然记得入党的那一年。
I still remember the day when/on which I joined the Party. 我仍然记得入党的那一天。
I still remember the hour when/at which the rocket was launched.我仍然记得那个火箭发射的时刻。
3. why=for which 例:This is the reason why / for which he was killed.这是他被杀害的原因。
但下列情况下介词不能提前:⑴用who代替whom,用that代替which时,介词不能提前。
介词后面加句子是什么从句
介词后面加句子是什么从句介词后面加句子是什么从句？这是一个语法问题，在英语学习中，介词后面可以接很多种从句，从简单的形容词从句到复杂的状语从句。
本文将从五个方面介绍下介词后面常常出现的从句。
1. 定语从句介词后面加上定语从句，常常用来修饰名词或代词，使得句子的意思更加明确。
例如：- The book on the table, which is about history, belongs to my brother.（在桌子上的那本书，是我弟弟的历史书。
）2. 名词性从句名词性从句包括主语从句、宾语从句和表语从句。
它们可以用在介词后面，例如：- I am not sure about what to say.（我不确定该说什么。
）- The fact that he is my brother does not mean I have to help him.（他是我弟弟并不意味着我必须帮他。
）- She is interested in where he comes from.（她对他来自哪里感兴趣。
）3. 状语从句状语从句可以分为时间、地点、比较、条件、目的、结果、原因等多种类型，可以用在介词后面，例如：- We went to the concert after we had dinner.（我们晚饭后去了音乐会。
）- She was so excited that she jumped up and down.（她太兴奋了，跳来跳去。
）- He ran faster than I did.（他跑得比我快。
）- If it rains tomorrow, we will stay indoors.（如果明天下雨，我们就呆在家里。
）4. 定义性从句定义性从句就是用来给名词或代词下定义，可以用在介词后面。
例如：- The man to whom I spoke is my boss.（我跟他说话的那个人是我的老板。
“介词+which／whom”引导的定语从句
w o r
ld
to
k
e
the
w a s
o
ld
to
“
照顾 料 理
名词
+ o
n
ths
，
—
s a
il in g t im
226
f
w
hic h
”
代替
“
w
ho s
e
+
名 词 在定
da y s
语从句 中作 定 语
，
。
A
c o v e r o
．
o
f
w
hic h
w
B
．
du r i
n
g
w
h ic h
The bo k the
．
D t he la r g e
．
r o
f
w
i h
c
h le
v e n
he
hu
r
t
A tll e l a r g e B th e h r g e
．
h t
f the
m
a
t ；g o t ta
x
hu
i
—
r
t
a
r o
The
aS
w r e
—
tr u c
k ha d kn
o c
k e d la
s
t
C
．
th e
la r g e
r
o n e
th a t
d e s tr o y e d
ta
a
big ho
u s e
，
i n fr
后置定语和定语从句
后置定语和定语从句后置定语和定语从句英语是按照分布面积而言最流行的语言，但母语者数量是世界第三，仅次于汉语、西班牙语。
下面是店铺收集整理的后置定语和定语从句，仅供参考，大家一起来看看吧。
一、后置定语1)介词词组作后置定语Bob has never touched money in the drawer.鲍勃从未碰过抽屉里的钱。
The chip in the phone is the most important part.手机中的芯片是最重要的部件。
The map of Shanghai is 100 years old.那幅上海地图已经有100年历史了。
模仿造句：1.汤姆从未碰过袋子里的金子。
2.那房间里的床是新的。
2)不定式（词组）作后置定语I have ten books to read.我有10本要读的书。
There is nothing to be done.没有能做的事。
We planned a partyto be held in the open.我们计划了一个在露天举行的晚会。
模仿造句：1.他有2个要听的故事。
2.有1橦房子待建。
3)单个动名词作后置定语（较少）I will tell you something exciting.我要告诉你一件令人兴奋的事。
The dog barking is not a dog biting.叫狗不咬人。
模仿造句：1.他要给你一本有趣的书。
2.爱说大话的人不太靠谱。
4)动名词词组作后置定语The bady moved towards the small dog lying on the floor.婴儿爬向躺在地板上的小狗。
The girl running atthe head is my sister.跑在前头的女孩是我的姐姐。
No one is responsible for the water flowing out in vain.没有人对白白流走的水负责。
“介词+ which whom”引导的定语从句
“介词+ which / whom”引导的定语从句课本上已经讲到了“介词+ which / whom”引导的定语从句的基本用法，本期我们对此类定语从句的用法稍作拓展。
★“介词+ which / whom”前还可加some, any, none, all, both, neither, many, most, each, few等。
如：She has two sons, both of whom are doctors.There are many kinds of birds in this country, many of which are endangered.★“介词+关系代词”中的介词根据从句中谓语动词的搭配习惯、先行词与介词的搭配习惯或句子要表达的意思来选用。
如：He is the person from whom I learn a lot.Testing is still the usual means by which students’ progress is measured.Air, without which man can’t live, is really i mportant.★当定语从句中的谓语动词是带介词的短语动词时，短语动词中的介词一般不能前置。
如：The baby whom the nurse is looking after is very healthy. (正)The baby after whom the nurse is looking is very healthy. (误)★引导定语从句的“介词+ which”有时也可以用关系副词来代替。
如：Beijing is the city, in which (= where) he has lived many years.I remember the day on which (= when) I went abroad.The reason for which (= why) he didn’t come isn’t clear.【拓展】★关系代词that在从句中作介词宾语时，介词不能放在它的前面，只能放在从句中有关动词的后面。
介词+关系代词引导的定语从句例句
介词+关系代词引导的定语从句例句
1. 我刚才和你说的那个人，是我公司的新销售经理。
2. 这是我刚刚买的那本书，书里的故事非常有意思。
3. 我昨天接到一个关于工作的电话，电话的内容让我感到惊讶。
4. 昨天你对我提到的那个地方，我已经去过了。
5. 这是我给你准备的那份礼物，希望你会喜欢。
6. 今天我看到了你问到的那个问题的答案，你可以去看一下。
7. 有些人总是对那些他们见过的人保持怀疑的态度。
8. 这是我们一起去过的那个城市，我很喜欢那里的风景。
9. 我想起了你给我介绍的那个朋友，他真的很有趣。
10. 他一直在追求那个对他有好感的女孩。
介词后面接句子算什么用法
介词后面接句子算什么用法介词是英语中非常重要的一部分，它们用来描述名词或代词与其他词之间的关系。
在英语中，介词后面常常接一个句子，而这种句子根据不同的用途可以分为多种类型。
在本文中，我们将会介绍五种介词后面接句子的用法。
1. 介词后接关系从句在英语语法中，关系从句通常由“关系代词”引导，如that, which, who等。
而当这个关系从句出现在介词后面时，它是用来充当介词后的“宾语”或“宾语补足语”的。
例如：- I am interested in the book that you recommended.- This is the place where we met for the first time.- She is the person whom I am going to interview tomorrow.在以上这些例子中，介词后的关系从句充当了介词“in”、“where”和“whom”的“宾语”。
2. 介词后接定语从句除了关系从句，英语中还有一种常见的从句就是定语从句。
介词后面也经常会接定语从句，特别是接由关系代词who, which 或that引导的定语从句。
例如：- The man with whom I had lunch is my boss.- The book on which I am working is due next month.- The car, in which I was sitting, suddenly stopped.在以上这些例子中，介词后的定语从句修饰了先行词，“whom”、“which”和“in which”是介词“with”、“on”和“in”的关系代词。
3. 介词后接不定式短语不定式短语是由动词原形加上to构成的短语，它通常充当名词、形容词或副词等成分。
在英语语法中，不定式短语可以出现在介词后面，充当介词的宾语或宾语补足语。
例如：- I am looking forward to seeing you.- He is anxious about finding a new job.- She is proud of having won the prize.在以上这些例子中，介词后的不定式短语充当了介词“to”、“about”和“of”的宾语，并且都用了动词的-ing形式。
带介词的定语从句
带介词的定语从句带介词的定语从句定语从句是指一类由关系词引导的从句，下面是店铺整理的关于带介词的定语从句的内容，欢迎大家阅读学习。
带介词的定语从句篇11.语法作用：“介词+关系代词”在从句中主要起关系副词的作用，即在定语从句中充当状语：(1)表示地点，时间和原因的“介词+which”分别相当于where，when，why。
I have found the book in which the names of all the early satellites are mentioned.(SEFC 2A L.55)(=I have found the book.The names of all the early satellites are mentioned in it.) The earth on which /where we live is a planet.I”ll never forget the day on which /when I joined the League.I know a wood in which /where you can find roses.Is there any reason for which /why you should have a holiday?(2)way后常用that代替in which，也可省略that。
I really don”t like the way that he talks.That was the way in which the old lady looked after us.Do it the way I showed you.2.“of +which”起形容词的作用，相当于whose(用来指物)，其词序通常是“n.+of which”。
They live in a house whose door /the door of which opens to the south.He”s written a book whose name /the name of which I”ve com- pletely forgotten.3.可引导限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句There is a rocket by which the direction of the satellite can be changed.We carefully studied the photos，in which we could see signs of plant disease.4.介词的选择(选择介词时须考虑下列情况)1)介词与先行词的习惯搭配There is no way in which it could be brought back to the earth.(in与way是习惯搭配)2)介词与定语从句中的动词，形容词的习惯搭配These are the wires with which different machines are connected.(be connected with是习惯搭配)The author with whom all of us are familiar will visit our compa-ny.(be familiar with是习惯搭配)3)同形的先行词，或定语从句中的动词，形容词表示不同的含义时，要根据其含义选用不同的介词。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
介词后面定语从句介词后面定语从句英语最早被中世纪的英国使用，并因其广阔的殖民地而成为世界使用面积最广的语言。
下面是店铺为大家整理的介词后面定语从句，欢迎阅读与收藏。
1.由“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句主要用于正式文体，在非正式文体中通常将介词放至句末。
如：This is the man to whom I referred. 我指的就是这个人。
This is the man (whom) I referred to. 我指的就是这个人。
2. 直接用于介词后作宾语的关系代词which不能换成that，直接用于介词后作宾语的关系代词whom不能换成who：介词用于句末，则用作宾语的which, whom也可换成that, who，或者省略不同。
如：这是一个我们讨论了许多的问题。
This is a subject about which we have talked a lot.(which不能换成that，也不能省略)This is a subject which we have talked about a lot. 这是一个我们讨论了许多的`问题。
(which可以换成that，也可以省略)3. 关系副词when, where, why根据情况有时可换成“介词+关系代词which”。
如： That is the day when [=on which] he was born. 那就是他出生的日子。
That is the house where [=in which] he lived. 那就是他住过的房子。
That is the reason why [=for which] he must apologize. 那就是他必须道歉的原因。
4. 在很正式的文体中，“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句可紧缩成“介词+关系代词+不定式”结构。
如：在那儿孩子们有个玩耍的花园。
正：There the children had a garden in which to play. (很正式)正：There the children had a garden in which they could play. (较正式)正：There the children had a garden to play in. (较口语化)注：这类“介词+关系代词++不定式”结构中的介词不能没有，也不能放在句末。
如不能说There thechildren had a garden which to play in.练习题目：1.I know the boy ____________ you gave the book____________.A.whom；toB.which；toC.to whom；toD.that；to him2.Harbin is the very place ____________ I’m anxious to pay a visit.A.thatB.whichC.on whichD.to which3.Have you been to Hangzhou____________ West Lake is the most beautiful in our country？A.whoseB.whichC.thatD.where4.I know the student ____________ you borrowed the pen.A.thatB.from whomC.from whichD.whom5.Here are players from Japan，____________ are our old friends.A.thatB.whereC.theyD.who6.They arrived at the farmhouse in front of ____________ sat a small boy.A.the placeB.itC.whichD.that7.That is the day ____________ I’ll never forget.A./B.on whichC.in whichD.when8.The letter is from my sister，____________ is working in Beijing.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.she9.I bought a book，____________ I can’t remember now.A.its titleB.whose titleC.the title of itD.the title of that10.I want to use the same dictionary ____________ was used yesterday.A.whichB.whatC.likeD.as11.He is good at English，____________ we all know.A.thatB.asC.thisD.what12.I’ll never forget the days ________ we spent togeth er in the countryside.A.whenB.on whichC.whichD.in which13.This is the best film ____________ I have ever seen.A.thatB.whichC.now thatD.if14.He is the only one of the students ____________ from Shanghai.A.who isB.who areC.they areD.that come15.Mr Scott is one of the foreign experts who ____________ in China.A.worksB.is workingC.are workingD.has been working16.I，who ____________ in America，feel proud of being a Chinese.A.isB./C.amD.being17.He’ll never forget the people and the place ________ she visited in Beijing last year.A.thatB.whichC.whomD.where18.Do you know the reason ____________ he was late？A.for whatB.whichC.for whichD.that1~5 ADABD 6~10 CACBD 11~18 BCAAC CAC用关系代词填空.(答案可能不唯一)（that, which, who, whom, whose）1. These books _____________ you lent me were very useful.2. The storybook ____________ I have just read cannot be easily forgotten.3. A dictionary is a book _____________ gives the meaning to the word.4. Is there anyone ____________ family is in Beijing?5. This is the best film ________ has been shown this year.相关阅读：定语从句thatthat常用作关系代词，可指代某人，也可指代某物，指物时有的时候可用which替换that，指人时可用who替换。
但在下列情况下，一般用that。
一、that指代某物事时1.先行词为all, few, little, much, the one, something, anything, everything, nothing等时。
如：（1）We'll do all that we can to protect the endangered plants and animals.我们将尽我们的最大努力来保护那些濒危的动植物。
(2) There is much that I wan to tell you.我有很多想要告诉你的话。
(3) Is there anything that I can do for you?有什么我可以帮你的吗？2. 先行词被all, every, no, some, any, (a)few, (a)little, much等限定词修饰时。
如：(4) You can borrow any book that you want to read in our school library.在我们图书馆，你可以借任何你想读的书。
3. 先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。
如：（5）This is the most beautiful city that I've ever seen.这是我见过的最漂亮的城市。
4. 先行词被the only, the very, the right, the last 等修饰时。
如：（6）This is the very factory that they visited last summer holiday.这恰好是他们去年参观的那个工厂。
（7）This is the only painting in this style that we have.这种风格的画我们仅有一幅。
5. 先行词是并列结构，既有人又有物时。
如：（8）He talked happily of the writer and his books thatinterested him.6. 先行词前有the same 修饰，表示和先行词是同一物时。
如：（9）This is the same purse that I lost yesterday.这就是我昨天丢的那个钱夹。
注：如果表示的是与先行词同一类或相似的某物，则用the same…as….如：（10）This is the same purse as I lost yesterday.这个钱夹和我昨天丢的那个一样。
7. 先行词为数词时。
（11）Look at the books on the bookshelf. You can see the two that you bought me for my birthday.瞧书架上那些书。