2021届高三高考语法复习:非谓语动词讲解及提升练习(有答案)
2021高考英语复习冲刺非谓语动词真题解析

2021高考英语复习冲刺非谓语动词真题解析一、非谓语动词作状语(一)分词作状语[知识要点]1.分词作状语,可表示原因、时间、条件、结果、伴随情况和方式等等。
2.现在分词与过去分词的区别:一定要结合分词的逻辑主语(一般是句子的主语)去理解它们的区别和判断用现在分词还是用过去分词。
若分词与其逻辑主语存在逻辑上的主谓关系,就用现在分词;若存在被动关系,则用过去分词。
3.分词作状语一般要和它的逻辑主语保持一致,但是有一些固定的分词短语却可以不和其逻辑主语保持一致。
例如,generally speaking, c onsidering…, given…, judging from…等等。
4.现在分词有一般式和完成式之分,注意其区别。
一般式表示和谓语动词的动作同时发生,完成式和完成时态的含义相似,表示动作先于谓语动词发生。
[试题赏析]1.The manager, _______ it clear to us that he didn’t agree with us, left themeeting room.A. who has madeB. having madeC. madeD. making2. The storm left, _______ a lot of damage to this area.A. causedB. to have causedC. to causeD. having caused3. _______ from other continents for millions of years, Australia has many plants and animals not found in any other country in the world.A. Being separatedB. Having separatedC. Having been separatedD. To be separated析:这几题都是考查现在分词的完成式作状语。
高中英语非谓语动词讲解及提升练习(有答案)

高中非谓语动词讲解及提升练习在句中充当除谓语以外的句子成分的动词形式叫做非谓语动词。
非谓语动词分为三种形式:不定式、动名词和分词(分词包括现在分词和过去分词)不定式、动名词和现在分词都有时态和语态的变化.不定式一、不定式的作用1、作主语不定式作主语时,谓语用单数。
往往用it 作形式主语,把不定式放在谓语后面。
如:It took us two hours to finish the job.It is impossible for us to get there on time.It is very kind of you to help us.注意:(1)其他系动词如look, appear等也可用于此句型。
(2)当不定式作主语的句子中又有一个不定式作表语时,不能用It is …to…的句型。
试比较:It is to negate my own idea to believe him.(错)To believe him is to negate my own idea .(对)(3)It is+ adj. of / for sb. to do sth. 结构中,当不定式的逻辑主语和前面的形容词可以构成系表结构时,用of, 否则用for.2、作宾语(1)动词+不定式。
如:He managed to escape from the fire.I find it hard to get along with him.(it 作形式宾语)注:下列动词通常用不定式作宾语:want, try, hope, wish, need, forget, know,promise, refuse, help, decide, begin, start, learn, agree, choose, get等(2)动词+疑问词+to , “特殊疑问句+不定式”相当于名词,作宾语。
如:I don’t know what to do next/ how to do it next.I can’t decide when to go there.注意:不定式短语作宾语时,如果还带有宾语补足语,往往把不定式短语放在宾语补足语之后,用it 作形式宾语。
2021届高三英语词法专题复习 非谓语动词 专项复习训练含答案

非谓语动词专项复习训练一、单项选择1. Sitting at the corner of the meeting room, he looked sad because there were so many problems ________.A.remaining to settle B.remained settlingC.remaining to be settled D.remained to be settled2. By the age of two, Heidi could count to 40, draw pictures of people, and read books ________ for seven-year-olds.A.meaning B.meant C.being meant D.to mean3. With a great weight ________ off her mind, she passed all the tests successfully. A.taking B.to take C.taken D.being taken4. ______ clearly ______ nothing to do, the soldiers left the village the next day. A.It; was B.It; being C.There; was D.There; being5. The weather in Xuzhou is rather cold in winter, especially ________ that in my hometown.A.having compared to B.comparing toC.compare to D.compared to6. We had no one ________ us, for we could deal with the case all by ourselves. A.help B.to help C.helped D.helps7. ________ to a top high school, as many parents believe, will guarantee their children a good university.A.Admitted B.AdmittingC.Being admitted D.Having been admitted8. —Amy, please tell the people seated and ________ for their turns to come to myoffice five minutes later.—Yes, sir.A.wait B.waiting C.waited D.to wait9. ________ several important decisions based on emotion instead of reason, he felt bitterly regretted.A.Making B.Having made C.Made D.To make10. —Do you think you could get this package ________ for me, please?—No problem!A.to mail B.mailed C.mailing D.mail11. ________ enough money, Li Hua was unable to buy the new house.A.Not saved B.Not having savedC.Not to save D.Not saving12.Misunderstandings ____ from lack of social communication, unless _____ properly, may lead to serious problems.A.arisen; handling B.arising; handledC.rising; handled D.risen; handling13.If water becomes increasingly scarce in decades ________,water shortage will become a hot issue all over the world.A.coming B.having come C.to come D.to be coming14.________ the English speech competition will be a lot of work, so I need some volunteers to help out.A.Organize B.Organized C.Organizing D.Being organized 15.The new books _____ in the factory these days are mainly intended for children. A.printing B.to print C.being printed D.to be printed二、用括号里所给动词的正确形式填空1. Unfortunately, we rushed the fallen old man to hospital, only ________ (tell) that we were responsible for him.2. ________ (show) around the university, we then were taken to a building, where many scientists worked.3. ________ (attract) more tourists, travel agencies from both China and the DPRK have developed a package of new products.4. When I got back home I saw a note pinned to the door, ________ (read) “Sorry to miss you; I will call you later.”5. Helena was excited, just as I had imagined, ________ (find) her lost pet.6. Despite the government's measures to cool the house market, housing demand in China still grew steadily in the second half of 2012,________ (result)in a rapid rise in house prices.7. She will tell us why she feels so strongly that each of us has a role ________ (play) in making the earth a better place to live in.答案与解析:一、1. C 解析:remain在there be结构中作后置定语,由于remain是不及物动词,故应用现在分词remaining;且settle与problems之间构成动宾关系,所以用动词不定式的被动形式。
高考英语高中英语非谓语动词答题技巧及练习题(含答案)

高考英语高中英语非谓语动词答题技巧及练习题(含答案)一、单项选择非谓语动词1.(重庆 ) Like ancient sailors, birds can find their way__________ the sun and the stars.A. used B.having usedC. using D. use【答案】 C【分析】【剖析】【详解】观察非谓语动词。
句意:象古代的水手,鸟能利用太阳和星斗来找到他们的路。
谓语动词是 can find,故 use 用非谓动词作陪伴状语,与逻辑主语birds 是主动关系,用此刻分词做陪伴状语,依据句意,use 这一动作与谓语动词动作同时,用此刻分词的一般式。
应选C。
【点睛】陪伴状语是指状语从句的动作陪伴主句发生,它的特色是:它所表达的动作或状态是陪伴着句子谓语动词的动作而发生或存在的,这个考点在高考取常常出现,本题观察的是分词做陪伴状语,分为此刻分词和过去分词,此刻分词短语表示与主句的主语在逻辑上有主谓关系,即表示主动意义;而过去分词短语则表示与主句的主语在逻辑上是动宾关系,即被动意义; He sen me an e-mail hoping to ge further information他给我发一封电子邮件,希望获取更多的信息; He hurried to the hall, followed by two guards. 他仓促进了大厅,后边随着两个警卫。
2.The girl is so grateful whenever she remembers my brother and me ____ her from the icywater.A. to have saved B. to save C. saving D. saved【答案】 C【分析】【详解】观察非谓语动词。
句意:这个女孩是有感恩之心的,不论何时她都记得我和我弟弟把她从冰水里救出的情况。
非谓语动词讲解和练习(附答案)

非谓语动词非谓语动词是英语语法中的一个重要概念,指的是在句子中不能单独作谓语,但又具有动词特征的动词形式。
一、种类非谓语动词主要包括三种形式:不定式(Infinitive)、动名词(Gerund)和分词(Participle)。
1.不定式基本形式是“to + 动词原形”(有时可省略to),例如“to study”、“to play”等。
它具有名词、形容词和副词的特征,可在句中充当主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语和补足语等成分。
To see is to believe.(作主语和表语)I want to learn English.(作宾语)2.动名词形式上是动词原形加-ing,和现在分词的形式一样,如“swimming”、“reading”等。
动名词在句中主要起名词的作用,可充当主语、宾语、表语和定语。
Swimming is my favorite sport.(作主语)I enjoy reading books.(作宾语)3.分词现在分词:也是动词原形加-ing,它既有动词特征,又有形容词和副词特征,可作定语、状语、表语和补足语。
The running boy is my brother.(作定语)Hearing the news, she couldn’t help crying.(作状语)过去分词:通常是动词原形加-ed(规则变化)或有其特殊的不规则变化形式,如“broken”、“written”等。
过去分词常表示被动或完成的意义,同样能充当定语、状语、表语和补足语等成分。
The broken cup is on the table.(作定语)Given more time, I can do it better.(作状语)二、用法区别1.作主语时不定式作主语常表示具体的某一次动作或行为,常用“It + be + 形容词+ (for/of sb.) + to do sth.”这样的结构,It is important for us to learn English well.动名词作主语往往表示抽象的、一般性的行为或概念。
(word完整版)高考非谓语动词专项练习及答案(2021年整理)

(word完整版)高考非谓语动词专项练习及答案(word版可编辑修改) 编辑整理:尊敬的读者朋友们:这里是精品文档编辑中心,本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的,发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对,但是难免会有疏漏的地方,但是任然希望((word完整版)高考非谓语动词专项练习及答案(word版可编辑修改))的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
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—高中英语语法强化训练(非谓语动词续)( )1.European football is played in 80 countries ,______it the most popular sport in the worldA。
making B, makes C. made D to make( )2The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see ______the next year . A。
carry out B。
carrying out C。
carried outD. to carry out()3.The purpose of new technologies in to make life easier, _______it more difficult.not make B. not to makeC。
not making D。
don't make( B )5。
I've worked with children before ,so I know what ______in my new job. A。
高考非谓语动词讲解及练习(含答案)

高考非谓语动词讲解及练习(含答案)一、单项选择非谓语动词1.On the third floor there are two rooms, ________ used as a meeting-room.A.the larger of which B.one of themC.and a larger of them D.the largest one of which【答案】B【解析】考查过去分词的独立主格结构。
句意:三楼有两个房间,其中一个被用作会议室。
如果选A项,是非限制性定语从句,从句应该用一般过去时态的被动语态,此处used是过去分词,所以A错;如果选C项,中间加and表明是并列句,the+比较级,才表示“两个当中更大的”,故C项错;因为是两个房间,不可能出现最高级,故D项错;只有选B项是过去分词的独立主格结构,符合题意。
【名师点睛】非谓语动词的独立主格结构一、独立主格结构的概念独立主格结构(Absolute Structure)是由名词或代词加上分词等构成的一种独立结构,用于修饰整个句子。
独立主格结构中的名词或代词与其后的分词等构成逻辑上的主谓关系。
这种结构与主句不发生句法上的联系,它的位置相当灵活,可置于主句前、主句末或主句中,常由逗号将其与主句分开。
需特别注意的是,独立主格结构与主句之间不能使用任何连接词。
二、独立主格结构基本构成形式名词(代词)+现在分词(过去分词;形容词;副词;不定式;名词;介词短语)1. 名词(代词)+现在分词There being no bus, we had to walk home.由于没有公共汽车,我们只好走回家。
2. 名词(代词)+过去分词The workers worked still harder, their living conditions greatly improved.由于工人们的生活条件大大提高,他们工作得更起劲了。
3. 名词(代词)+不定式在“名词/代词+动词不定式”结构中,动词不定式和它前面的名词或代词如果存在着逻辑上的主谓关系,动词不定式则用主动的形式;如果是动宾关系,则用被动形式。
2021年高考英语二轮复习非谓语动词考点讲解含解析

非谓语动词知识点一、非谓语动词作状语1.非谓语动词作目的状语,要想到用不定式;To succeed,we must make good preparation.要取得成功必须做好准备。
2.非谓语动词作伴随状语,要想到用现在分词;The students rushed out of the classroom,laughing and talking.学生们又说又笑地冲出教室。
3.非谓语动词作结果状语,表示出乎意料的结果要想到用不定式,表示必然的结果要想到用现在分词;He hurried to the station only to find that the train had left.他匆匆赶到车站结果却发现火车已经离开了。
(表出乎意料的结果)(陕西卷)More highways have been built in China,making it much easier for people to travel from one place to another.中国又建了更多高速公路,这使人们从一处到另一处的出行变得更容易了。
(表结果)4.非谓语动词作原因状语,表示“喜怒哀乐”的形容词要想到用不定式;非谓语动词作时间状语、条件状语和原因状语等要想到用分词。
I am only too glad to see everything settled.看到一切问题都解决了,我很高兴。
Being tired,he went to bed early.因为很累,他很早就睡了。
Seeing the police,the thieves ran away.看到警察,小偷就跑了。
源于系表结构的部分过去分词作状语,表示句子主语所处的一种状态,常见的有seated(坐着的),devoted(专注的),lost/absorbed in(沉溺于),dressed in(穿着)等。
【特别提醒】Absorbed in his book,he didn’t notice me enter the room.他专注读书,没注意到我进入房间。
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高考语法复习:非谓语动词讲解及提升练习考点一:challenges from the modern market.很多中国品牌历经几个世纪树立了声誉,它们正面临着当代市场带来的新挑战。
There are still many problems to be solved before we are ready for a long stay on the Moon.在我们准备在月球上长住之前,还有很多问题需要解决。
考点二非谓语动词作状语1.不定式作状语(1)作目的状语,可用so as to/in order to替换,但so as to一般不可置于句首,意为“为了;想要”。
In order to calculate the amount of power,work is divided by time.要计算功率的大小,可将功除以时间。
(2)作结果状语,常表示出乎意料的结果,常用于下列结构中:only to do;enough to do(足够做……);too...to do...(太……而不能……);so/such...as to...(如此……以至于……)等。
Tom took a taxi to the airport,only to find his plane high up in the sky.汤姆乘出租车去了机场,结果发现他要乘坐的飞机已飞入高空。
(3)作原因状语,常用在“主语+系动词+形容词+to do”结构中。
这类形容词有:easy,difficult,hard,cheap,expensive,fit,comfortable,heavy,good,important,impossible,dangerous,surprised,astonished,delighted,disappointed 等。
We were astonished to find the temple still in its original condition.令我们吃惊的是,这座寺庙仍保持着最初的样子。
2.分词作状语非谓语动词作状语时,其逻辑主语通常就是句子的主语。
现在分词作状语时,现在分词所表示的动作与句子主语之间构成逻辑上的主动关系。
过去分词作状语时,过去分词所表示的动作与句子主语之间构成逻辑上的被动关系。
Ordered over a week ago,the books are expected to arrive at any time now.这些书是一个多星期以前订购的,现在有望随时到货。
Like ancient sailors,birds can find their way using the sun and the stars.像古代的船员一样,鸟类可以利用太阳和星星找到它们的路。
3.独立成分作状语有些分词或不定式短语作状语,其形式的选择不受上下文的影响,称作独立成分。
常用的有:generally/frankly/roughly/strictly speaking,talking of,speaking of,judging from/by,taking everything into consideration,compared to/with,to be frank,to tell(you)the truth,to be honest,to make things worse 等。
Judging from his accent,he is from Hong Kong.从口音判断,他是香港人。
To tell you the truth,I am a little tired.说实话,我有点累。
4.独立主格结构非谓语动词作状语时,它的逻辑主语应和句子主语保持一致。
但有时非谓语动词带有自己的逻辑主语,在句子中作状语,我们称之为独立主格结构。
独立主格结构的特点:①独立主格结构的逻辑主语与句子的主语不同,它独立存在。
①独立主格结构中作逻辑主语的名词或代词与后面的分词或不定式是逻辑上的主动或被动关系。
①独立主格结构一般有逗号与句子分开。
独立主格结构的构成:①名词/代词+分词;①名词/代词+不定式;①with/without+名词/代词+分词/不定式。
The test finished(=When the test was finished),we began our holiday.考试结束后,我们就开始放假了。
考点三非谓语动词作定语1.不定式作定语(1)不定式作定语通常放在所修饰词之后,表示将来的动作。
不定式与其所修饰的词之间往往是动宾关系,若该不定式是不及物动词,其后应有必要的介词。
Suddenly a good idea occurred to her,but she couldn't find any paper to write on.突然她想到了一个好主意,但是她找不到纸把它写下来。
(2)序数词,形容词最高级,the last,the only 等后或被这些词修饰的名词/代词后,常用不定式作定语。
He is always the first to arrive at school and the last to leave school.他总是第一个到校,最后一个离校。
(3)被修饰词是抽象名词时,常用不定式作定语。
常见名词:ability,chance,idea,hope,wish,fact,excuse,promise,attempt,way 等。
And the best way to strengthen willpower is to make it into a habit.增强意志力最好的方法就是让意志力成为一种习惯。
The ability to express an idea is as important as the idea itself.表达观点的能力与观点本身同等重要。
(4)当句子的主语是不定式的逻辑主语时,作定语的不定式使用主动式;当句子的主语不是不定式的逻辑主语且不定式与所修饰的名词或代词之间是被动关系时,不定式使用被动式。
Have you got anything to buy?你有什么东西要买吗?(you是buy的执行者)I want to go to Beijing.Do you have anything to be bought?我要去北京。
你有什么东西要买吗?(you不是buy的执行者)2.分词作定语(1)作定语的及物动词的分词形式有:现在分词、“being+过去分词”、过去分词。
当被修饰的名词与分词之间为主动关系时,用现在分词;当被修饰的名词与分词之间为被动关系且表示正在进行时,用“being+过去分词”;当被修饰的名词与分词之间为被动关系且表完成时,用过去分词。
(2)作定语的不及物动词的分词形式为:现在分词和过去分词。
现在分词表示动作正在进行;过去分词只表示动作已完成,不表被动。
To return to the problem of water pollution,I'd like you to look at a study conducted in Australia in 2019.为了再讨论一下水污染的问题,我想让大家看一项2019年在澳大利亚进行的研究。
Last night,there were millions of people watching the opening ceremony live on TV.昨天晚上,有几百万人观看了开幕式的电视直播。
考点四非谓语动词作宾语1.只接不定式作宾语的动词:agree,intend,plan,demand,promise,prepare,decide,refuse,choose,wish,hope,expect,fail (未能),pretend,manage,determine,beg,arrange,threaten,claim,hesitate,wait,happen (碰巧)等。
She seated herself at a small table in the restaurant ,waiting to be served .她坐在餐馆里的一张小桌子旁等着被服务。
2.只接动名词作宾语的动词及短语:admit ,avoid ,consider ,escape(避开),imagine ,mind ,miss ,practise ,suggest ,feel like ,give up ,put off ,object to ,look forward to 等。
此外,have difficulty/trouble (in) doing sth.,have fun (in) doing sth.等句型中也用动名词作宾语。
I avoided mentioning the subject in case he should be offended.我回避提及这个话题,以免冒犯他。
It's quite hot today.Do you feel like going for a swim?今天很热。
你想去游泳吗?3.接不定式与动名词作宾语意义不同的动词:⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧forget to do sth.忘记去做某事(未做)forget doing sth.忘记做过某事(已做) ⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧regret to do sth.对即将做的事表示遗憾(未做)regret doing sth.对做过的事表示后悔(已做) ⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧remember to do sth.记得去做某事(未做)remember doing sth.记得做过某事(已做) ⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧try to do sth.尽力去做某事try doing sth.尝试做某事 ⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧go on to do sth.继续做另一件事go on doing sth.继续做原来做的事 ⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧mean to do sth.打算做某事mean doing sth.意味着做某事 ⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧can't help (to ) do sth.不能帮助做某事can't help doing sth.情不自禁地做某事 She nearly forgot to give him a tip for his service.她几乎忘了给他的服务付小费。
—That would mean wasting a lot of labour.——那将意味着浪费许多劳动力。
—Really?I don't mean to waste any labour.——是吗?我并没打算浪费劳动力。