高中英语新课程标准解读-(3)
高中英语新课程标准解读
高中英语新课程标准解读
作者：佚名文章来源：本站原创点击数：3954 更新时间：2006-8-4
高中英语新课程标准解读
一、新课程标准产生的背景。
原有的高中课程总体上还是过分注重对语言知识的系统讲解，过分强调记忆的功能和机械的训练，缺乏对学生语言运用能力的培养，对学生的情感需求和自主学习能力的培养关注不够。课程内容与学生的生活联系还不够紧密，与学生所学的其他学科知识的联系也需要加强。教学中忽视对学生提取信息和处理信息能力的培养，忽视对学生分析问题、解决问题能力的培养，单一的、满堂灌的教学方法和被动的学习方式难以使学生形成听说读写的综合语言运用能力，难以发展学生的思维能力和分析问题、解决问题的能力。高考外语科目近年来逐步在改革，从重语言知识转向重语言能力，加强了对学生听力和阅读能力培养的导向。
近年来，各地高中英语教学改革的要求越来越迫切。有些地区和学校已经进行了多项教学改革实验并取得了令人瞩目的成果。部分教师的教学观念和教学方法有了较大的转变。在条件较好的高中，高中教师的业务水平、学校的教学条件、课程的资源都发生了很大的变化，学生的英语水平已有明显的提高。现行的教材和教学大纲的要求已不能适应学生发展思维能力和语用能力的需要。
二、《新课程标准》的特点。
高中英语课程改革的目的是要使新世纪的每一位高中毕业生都具有基本的英语语言素养，也就是具备共同的语言能力基础，使他们不论是升学还是就业，都具有终身学习所必备的英语语言基础知识和基本技能，具有一定的自主学习的愿望和能力，具有初步的跨文化交际的意识和能力，这一共同的语言能力基础应该成为普通高中教育为每个学生未来发展所创设的平台和机会。同时，高中课程还应在为每个学生打好共同语言能力的基础上，使他们能够按照个人的能力、潜力、特长与志趣，以及未来的职业倾向和长远发展的目标来学习适合自己的课程，学会规划自己的人生，做出自己的选择，从而使高中阶段的英语课程成为具有体现基础性学习、扩展性学习、提高
性学习、个性化学习和自主性学习特点的课程，在学习的过程中，为每个学生的充分发展和表现提供机会和条件。为了实现这一目标，新的《高中英语新课程标准》建立了新的评价体系，使评价有利于激励学生学习，帮助他们建立自信心，有效地促进学生自主和具有创造性地参与学习活动，也使评价更加公正、全面和综合地评价学生的学习过程和学习结果。《高中英语课程标准》引导高中英语课程更加注重培养学生学英语和用英语的能力，学用结合，促进积极思维和有效表达。特别是在今天的信息社会，学会获取信息和处理信息、分析问题和解决问题是每个公民必须具备的能力，高中阶段应该特别重视对这一能力的培养，使学生能够终身受益，为他们今后更好地学习和工作打下良好的基础。《高中英语新课程标准》把英语课程的设置同提高整个民族的素质联系起来，强调了英语课程对促进对外交往和增强国力具有重要的意义。它指出，“高中学生学习外语，一方面可以促进心智、情感、态度与价值观的发展和综合人文素养的提高；另一方面，掌握一门国际通用语种可以为学习国外先进的文化、科学和进行国际交往创造条件。开设英语课程有利于提高民族素质，有利于我国的对外开放和国际交往，有利于增强我国的综合国力”。三、高中课程设计。
高中英语课程的设计体现了时代性、基础性和选择性。高中英语课程分为必修课程和选修课程两大类。必修课程的设计以义务教育阶段的五级为基础，通过学习使学生逐步达到七级目标要求。高中英语必修课程共分10个学分，学生修满10个必修学分即达到英语学科的合格毕业要求。学生需完成必修学分，并通过英语七级证书考试(即达到七级水平) 方能获得申请大学学习的资格。
英语选修课程分为顺序选修课程和任意选修课程两大类。顺序选修课程是在英语七级水平的基础上，为学生提供达到八级和九级的课程。顺序选修课程共有五个模块，学生可以按顺序选修。任意选修课程允许学生在高中阶段任意选择，没有顺序要求。任意选修课程有三个系列，即语言知识与技能类、语言运用类和欣赏类。
四、高中英语课程的基本结构。
高中英语课程采取必修课与选修课相结合的课程设置模式。必修课的目的是使学生获得基本的英语语言能力，形成积极向上的学习态度、灵活多样的学习策略以及跨文化交际意识和能力，
为终身学习奠定基础。选修课的目的是为了满足不同学生的就业选择、升学深造以及个人的兴趣和发展的需要。
高中英语课程结构
级别
必修课程(10学分)
选修课程(12学分)
I 顺序选修课程
II 任意选修课程
九级
英语9—11
1、语言知识与技能类
2、语言运用类
3、欣赏类
八级
英语6—8
六—七级
英语1—5
注：1、七级要求为达到英语学科毕业要求。
2、八到九级为高考要求。
五、高中英语课程的总目标。
高中阶段要着重提高学生用英语获取信息、处理信息、分析问题和解决问题的能力，特别要提高学生用英语进行思维和表达的能力；形成跨文化交际的意识和基本的跨文化交际能力。进一步拓展国际视野，增强爱国主义精神和民族使命感，形成健全的情感、态度和价值观，为未来发
展和终身学习奠定良好的基础。高中英语教学要鼓励学生通过积极尝试、自我探究、自我发现和主动实践等学习方式，形成具有高中生特点的英语学习的过程和方法。
六、新课程标准突出了几个新字
1、新设计，新思路
新课程标准采用国际通用的分级方式，从小学、初中、高中教学通盘考虑，将英语课程目标按照能力水平分为九个级别，保证各学段课程的有机衔接。从三年级起开设英语课，六年级结束时，达到新标准二级，第五级为九年级结束时应达到的要求，第八级为高中毕业的基本要求。如下图所示：
九级←高考的要求
八级←高考的要求
七级← 普通高中毕业要求
六级
五级←初中毕业时的要求
四级
三级←小学毕业时的要求
二级
一级
2、新的课程目标
基础教育阶段英语课程的目标是以学生语言技能、语言知识、情感态度、学习策略和文化意识的发展为基础，培养学生英语综合语言运用能力。
此次课改的重点是一改过去过分重视语法和词汇知识讲解与传授，忽视对学生实际语言运用能力的培养的趋向，强调从学生的学习兴趣、生活经验和认知水平出发，采用任务型的教学途径，让学生在体验、实践、参与和交流中发展综合语言运用能力。新标准增加了情感因素、学习策略以及文化意识和跨文化交际能力等方面，体现了以人为本的教育观念，培养学生的终生学习能力，培养学生健全的人格和技能发展能力，提到了教育成功的核心。
3、新的教学模式
本课程倡导任务型的教学模式，教学过程应该形成一种师生交往、积极互动、共同发展的过程。应该形成一种民主、开放的课堂教学氛围。让学生在教师的指导下，通过感知、体验、实践、参与和合作等方式，实现任务的目标，感受成功。在学习过程中进行情感和策略调整，以形成积极的学习态度，促进语言实际运用能力的提高。
4、新的评价机制
新的评价体系更加科学、全面和完整，不但没有忽视结果性评价，而且着重形成性评价。新标准认为，评价应有利于培养和激发学生学习积极性和自信心。考试检测要有利于促进学生综合语言运用能力的提高。评价机制应包括对课程的评价，对学生学习状况的检测，对教师教学的检测等。
5、新的词汇要求
新标准加强了对词汇的要求，高中阶段从原来的1800~2000个增加到3300个单词和400~50 0个习惯用语或固定搭配，优秀的要达到4500~5000个词汇。词汇量掌握的多少在一定程度上制约着学生运用语言能力的高低，词汇量过低不但无助于减轻学生的负担，反而使学生由于可利用单词太少而难以形成一定的语言运用能力。因此，增加对词汇量的要求，势在必然。从近几年高考来看，不掌握3000~4000词汇很难应付。可见高考试题已向着新标准的方向发展。
6、新的阅读要求
词汇量的加大，必然对阅读有更高的要求。特别是课外阅读量，在高中毕业时，要求达到3 6万词以上。10年级和11年级（即高一，高二）分别达到20万和30万词以上。即相当于每天要求学生读五篇阅读文章。对阅读的质量也提高了，新标准要求高中毕业能理解阅读材料中不同的观点和态度，能识别不同文体的特征，能通过分析句子结构理解难句和长句，能在老师的帮助下欣赏浅显的文学作品，能根据学习任务的需要从电子读物或网络中获取信息，并进行加工处理。七—九级中的词汇和阅读要求
级别
七级
八级
九级
词汇
2400—2500/300—400
3300/400—500
4500和一定数量习惯用语
阅读
23万词以上
30万词以上
没有具体的量化
七、以新课程的理念实施高中英语教学
1、面向全体学生，为学生的终身发展奠定共同基础
教师要鼓励学生通过体验、实践、讨论、合作、探究等方式，发展听说读写的综合技能，要创造条件让学生能够探究他们自己感兴趣的问题并自主解决问题，特别强调使学生在人际交往中有效地使用英语。
2、树立新的教学观念应改变以教师为中心、单纯传授书本知识的教学模式。教师应帮助学生发展探究知识的能力、获取信息的能力和自主学习能力。要鼓励学生积极尝试观察、思考、归纳、总结等学习方式，改变死记硬背、机械模仿的学习方式。
3、关注学生的情感，营造宽松、民主、和谐的教学氛围在英语教学中教师要特别关注学生的情感，尊重每个学生，特别关注性格内向或学习有困难的学生，积极鼓励他们在学习中努力尝试，创设各种合作学习的活动，促使学生学习、互相帮助，体验集体荣誉感和成就感，发展合作精神，建立融洽师生交流渠道，努力营造宽松、民主、和谐的教学氛围。
4、加强学习策略的指导，培养学生自主学习能力
5、拓展学习渠道，增加语言输入量
6、创设最优化的英语学习环境
7、实践“任务型”的教学途径，培养学生综合语言运用能力
新课程强调语言的功能而不是语言形式；强调用语言做具体的事情，而不是一般的语言输出(表达)。因此，新课程标准中明确以学生“能做某事”的描述方式设定各级目标要求，提倡采用任务型的教学模式来实施课堂教学。
八、对高一英语教学提出几点要求
1、加强新课程标准的学习。
2019人教版高中英语必修3电子课本 word版
普通高中课程标准实验教科书《英语》电子课本 Book 3 Unit 1 Festivals around the world B3U1P1-3 FESTIV ALS AND CELEBRATIONS Ancient Festivals Festivals and celebrations of all kinds are held everywhere. The most ancient festivals would celebrate the end of the cold weather, planting in spring and harvest in autumn. Other celebrations were held when hunters could catch animals. They would starve if food was difficult to find, so they celebrated when they had food. They lit fires and made music because they thought these festivals would bring a year of plenty. Festivals of the Dead Some festivals are held to honour the dead, or satisfy and please the ancestors, who could return either to help or to do harm. In Japan the festival is called Obon, when people should go to clean the graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors. They light lamps and play music because they think that this will lead the ancestors back to earth. In Mexico they have the Day of the Dead in early November. On this important feast day, people might eat food in shape of skulls, and cakes with “bones” on them. They offer food, flowers and gifts to the dead. The festival of Halloween had its origin as an event in memory of the dead. It is now a children’s festival, when they can go to their neighbours’ homes and ask for sweets. They dress up and try to frighten people. If they are not given anything, the children might play a trick. Festivals to Honour People Festivals can be held as an honour to famous people or to the gods. One of these is the Dragon Boat Festival in China, which honours the famous ancient poet, Qu Yuan. Another is Columbus Day in the USA, in memory of the arrival of Christopher Columbus in America. In India there is a national festival on October 2 to honour Mahatma Gandhi, the leader who helped gain India’s independence from Britain. Harvest Festivals Harvest and Thanksgiving festivals can be very happy events. People are grateful because their food is gathered for the winter ,and because a season of agricultural work is over. In European countries it is the custom to decorate churches and town halls with flowers and fruit, and people get together to have meals. Some people might win awards for their animals, flowers, fruits and vegetables, like the biggest watermelon or the most handsome rooster. In China and Japan there are mid-autumn festivals, when people admire the moon and give gift of mooncakes. Spring Festivals The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring. At the Spring Festival in China, people eat dumplings, fish and meat, and may give children lucky money in the red paper. There are dragon dances and carnivals, and families celebrate the lunar New Year together. In some Western countries there are very exciting carnivals, which take place forty days before Easter, usually in February. They might include parades, dancing in the streets day and night, loud music and colourful clothing of all kinds. Easter is an important religious and social festival in Christian countries. It celebrates the return of Jesus for Christians and it also celebrates the coming of spring. In Japan, the Cherry Blossom Festival happens a little later. The country is covered with cherry tree flowers so that it looks as though it might be covered with pink snow. People love to get together to eat, drink and have fun with each others. Festivals let us enjoy life, be proud of our customs and forget our daily life for a little while.
(完整版)高中英语必修三教材分析_英语_教材分析_人教版
人教新课标模块3教材分析 ——西北工业大学附属中学 由国家教育部制定并颁布的《普通高中英语课程标准（实验）》明确规定高中英语课程应使学生在义务教育阶段学习的基础上进一步明确英语学习的目的，发展自主学习能力和合作精神；在加强对学生综合语言运用能力培养的同时，注重提高学生用英语获取信息、处理信息、分析问题和解决问题的能力，以及用英语进行思维和表达的能力；高中英语课程还应根据学生的个性特征和发展的需要，为他们提供丰富的选择机会和充分的表现空间。通过高中英语课程的学习，使学生的语言运用能力进一步得到提高，国际视野更加宽广，爱国主义精神和民族使命感进一步增强，为他们的为未来发展和终身学习奠定良好的基础。人教新课标这套教材每一个模块有五个教学单元。每个单元围绕一个主要的话题开展听说读写的活动，共分九个部分。“热身”（warming up）---主要通过问卷调查，看图讨论，情景听说，思考问题等多种形式的活动，激发学生的学习兴趣，激活其已有的知识，使学生能运用自己已有的知识和经验思考该单元的中心话题。“读前”(Pre-reading)---设置问题启发学生预测课文的内容，展开简短的讨论，以便通过阅读验证自己的推测。“阅读”（Reading)---为各单元的主要阅读语篇，题材和体裁多种多样，承载该单元的话题重要信息，以及大部分词汇和主要的语法结构。“理解”（Comprehending）---用以检测学生对阅读课文的理解程度。“语言学习” (Learning about Language)---采用发现和探究的方法启发学生自己找出书中的重要语言项目，培养学生初步运用这些语言的技能。“语言运用”(Using Language)---围绕中心话题的听说读写的综合性练习，包括了Listening and speaking & Reading and writing。“小结”(Summing Up)---要求学生自己小结从各单元中学到的内容，生词和习惯用语以及语法结构。“学习建议”(Learning Tip)---培养学习策略，优化学习方式，提高自主学习的能力。“趣味阅读”(Reading for Fun)---满足学生的兴趣需求，体现教材的选择性和拓展性。 以上是普通高中英语课程标准（实验稿）对课程目标的解读。下面，我们将从教材的使用者的角度，结合在教材使用过程中学生对教材的反应情况，主要针对模块教材整体，从模块和单元知识结构，模块和单元内容发生发展过程，模块和单元知识学习意义，模块和单元教学建议与学法指导说明四个方面浅略地谈一下自己的见解，以期与各位同行共同探讨更好地掌握、运用好英语课程标准。
牛津高中英语M5U2reading教案
模块5第二单元Reading The economy or the environment Must we choose? 江苏省海州高级中学英语组韩燕 【教学目标】 (1) To read a passage about economy and environment to improve their reading ability. (2) To make them aware of the problems caused by man with the development of economy. (3) To make students pay attention to the environment problems and think about what they can do to help protect the environment. (4) To learn how to read a debate. 【教学重点】 To help the students learn how to keep the balance between economy and environment. To help the students develop their ability in solving problems and improve their oral English. 【教学难点】 To help the students learn how to read a debate. Master some important language points and use them correctly. 【知识链接】 1．根据首字母提示写出符合句意的单词。 1)Some experts are worried about the situation because profits are f__________(流动)out of the country. 2)With the development of our economy, many companies are thinking of e_______（扩大） their business relationship with China. 3)With the environment polluted, it is high time that we took e________（有效的）measures to solve this serious problem. 4)It is well-known that scientific farming is the k________ （关键）to the further development of agriculture. 5)Before making the final decision, the girl d_________（辩论）with herself for a while. 6)We all know that in practice most planes are delayed or arrive ________ （稍微的）ahead of schedule. 7)For the local people, the war is still a (an ) _________ （可怕的）experience in their mind. 8)In our country, everyone should bear ______ （责任）for the stability of society. 9)It is ________ （荒唐的）to make a stupid mistake in examination, but my daughter is always doing so. 10)It was ________ （明显的）that some disaster had occurred in this flooded area. 2．歌曲欣赏。 Earth song — Michael Jackson I used to dream I used to glance beyond the stars now I don’t know where we are although I know we’ve drifted far hey, what about yesterday, what about us, what about the seas, what about us the heavens are falling down, what about us I can’t even breathe, what about us what about the bleeding earth, what about us can’t we feel its wounds, what about us what about nature’s worth, ooo, ooo It’s our planet’s womb, what about us what about animals, what about it we’ve turned kingdoms to dust, what about us what about elephants, what about us have we lost their trust, what about us what about crying whales, what about us we’re ravaging the seas, what about us what about forest trails, ooo, ooo burnt despite our pleas, what about us what about the holy land, what about it torn apart by creed,
(完整版)最新整理：人教版高中英语单词表
必修1 Unit 1 △ survey n.调查；测验 add up 合计 upset adj. 心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的 vt. （upset, upset）使不安；使心烦 ignore vt. 不理睬；忽视 calm vt. & vi.（使）平静；（使）镇定 adj. 平静的；镇静的；沉着的 calm（…）down （使）平静下来；（使）镇定下来have got to 不得不；必须 concern vt.（使）担忧；涉及；关系到 n.担心；关注；（利害）关系 be concerned about 关心；挂念 walk the dog 遛狗 loose adj .松的；松开的 △ vet n. 兽医 go through 经历；经受 △ Amsterdam n.阿姆斯特丹（何二首都） Netherla nds n.荷兰（西欧国家） △ Jewish 犹太人的；犹太族的 Germa n adj.德国的；德国人的；德语的 n .德国人；德语 △ Nazi n. 纳粹党人 adj.纳粹党的 set dow n 记下；放下；登记 series n. 连续；系列 a series of 一连串的；一系歹U; —套 △ Kitty n .基帝（女名） outdoors adv.在户外；在野外 spellb ind vt. (spellbo und, spellbo und) 迷住；迷惑 on purpose 故意 in order to 为了…… dusk n. 黄昏；傍晚 at dusk 在黄昏时刻 thu nder vi.打雷；雷鸣 n .雷；雷声 en tire adj. 整个的；完全的；全部的 vt.使定居；安排；解决 suffer vt. & vi.遭受；忍受；经历suffer from 遭受；患病 △ Ion eli ness n.孤单；寂寞 highway n. 公路；大路 recover vi. & vt.痊愈；恢复；重新获得 get/be tired of 对……厌烦 pack vi. & vt.捆扎；包装；打行李 n. 小包；包裹 pack (sth) up 将（东西）装箱打包suitcase n. 手提箱；衣箱 △ Margot n. 玛戈（女名） Overcoat n. 大衣；外套 tee nager n. 十几岁的青少年 get along with 与……相处；进展 △ gossip vi. &n.闲话；闲谈 fall in love 丿相爱；爱上 exactly adv. 确实如此；正是；确切地disagree vi. 不同意 grateful adj. 感激的；表示谢意的dislike n. & vt.不喜欢；厌恶 join in 参加；加入 tip n. 提示；技巧；尖；尖端；小费 vt. 倾斜；翻倒 power n. 能力；力量；权力 face to face 面对面地 curtai n n. 窗帘；门帘；幕布 dusty adj. 积满灰尘的 no longer/not …any Ion ger 不 再 part ner n. 伙伴；合作者；合伙人 settle vi. 安家；定居；停留 adv.完全地；全然地；整个地en tirely
高中英语必修3课文讲解
必修三 Unit1 festivals around the world 1.take place 发生（指按计划发生，相当于不及物动词，没有被动语态）； happen发生（指偶然地没有预见地发生，也是不及物动词，没有被动语态，） take the place of 代替 e.g. The 2012 Summer Olympics will take place in London. A funny thing happened in our class last Monday. I will take the place of him to finish the work. 2. in memory of…纪念；追念（介词短语） e.g. I send you this card in memory of our happy summer together. 3. lead…to…把……带向（引领到）…; lead to…导致 e.g. I will lead the blind man back home. Regular reviewing leads to better grades. 4. in the shape of…以/在……的形状 e.g. I dare eat the food in the shape of skulls. 5. belief 信任；信心；信仰。其复数为beliefs. 6. dress up 盛装；打扮；装饰。dress up as…打扮成…… e.g. We dressed up for the school party on Christmas Day. They tried to dress him up as a “national hero”. dress up, put on, wear, have on 的区别 1）dress意思是给自己或别人穿衣服。可单独用作不及物动词；作及物动词接宾语时要接表示人的名词、代词或反身代词。dressed可作表语，be dressed (in)表示“穿着”的状态。2）put on 表示“穿上、戴上”，是终止性短语，表动作，其宾语是衣服、鞋、帽、手套、袜子、眼镜等。 3）wear是“穿着、戴着”，除了接普通衣服外，还可指佩戴手表、首饰、徽章、花以及留发型、胡须等，含义最广。 4）have on表示静态“穿着、戴着”，多用于口语，是比较普通的用语，不用于进行时。 7. play a trick on…搞恶作剧；诈骗；开玩笑。还常用作play tricks on… e.g. He intends to play a trick on that girl. Don’s play tricks on me- I want to know the truth. 8. award n. 奖，奖品（可数）vt.授予；判定 e.g. He won the first awards of many English contests. The school awarded Mary a prize for her good work.学校因为玛丽的出色表现而奖励了她。medal, prize, reward和award用法辨析： medal指“奖章，勋章，纪念章”，如金牌、银牌等。 prize指“奖品，奖金；战利品；捕获物”，如在竞争或比赛中赢得的，或作为对胜利或优胜的嘉奖的东西 reward指“回报，报酬，报应”，为相应的行为作酬劳或为邪恶的举止作报应而授予或收到的东西。 award指“奖品”，因优点奖励或授予的东西。 e.g. How many gold medals has he won? My brother won the first prize in the contest. A large reward is offered for the capture of the criminals.
人教版高中英语全部单词
必修1 Unit 1 △survey n.调查；测验 add up合计 upset adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的vt. (upset, upset) 使不安；使心烦ignore vt.不理睬；忽视 calm vt. & vi.（使）平静；（使）镇定 adj.平静的；镇静的；沉着的 calm(…)down（使）平静下来；（使）镇 定下来 have got to不得不；必须 concern vt.（使）担忧；涉及；关系到 n.担心；关注；（利害）关系 be concerned about关心；挂念 walk the dog 遛狗 loose adj.松的；松开的 △vet n.兽医 go through经历；经受 △Amsterdam n.阿姆斯特丹（荷兰首都）Netherlands n.荷兰（西欧国家） △Jewish 犹太人的；犹太族的 German adj.德国的；德国人的；德语的 n．德国人；德语 △Nazi n.纳粹党人 adj.纳粹党的 set down记下；放下；登记 series n.连续；系列 a series of一连串的；一系列；一套 △Kitty n.基蒂（女名） outdoors adv. 在户外；在野外 △spellbind vt. (spellbound, spellbound) 迷住；迷惑 on purpose 故意 in order to为了…… dusk n.黄昏；傍晚 at dusk在黄昏时刻 thunder vi.打雷；雷鸣 n．雷；雷声 entire adj.整个的；完全的；全部的entirely adv. 完全地；全然地；整个地power n.能力；力量；权力 face to face面对面地 curtain n.窗帘；门帘；幕布 dusty adj.积满灰尘的 no longer/not…any longer不再……partner n.伙伴；合作者；合伙人 settle vi.安家；定居；停留 vt.使定居；安排；解决 suffer vt. & vi.遭受；忍受；经历 suffer from遭受；患病 △loneliness n.孤单；寂寞 highway n.公路；大路 recover vi. & vt.痊愈；恢复；重新获得get/be tired of对……厌烦 pack vi. & vt.捆扎；包装；打行李 n.小包；包裹 pack (sth) up将（东西）装箱打包suitcase n.手提箱；衣箱 △Margot n.玛戈（女名） Overcoat n.大衣；外套 teenager n.十几岁的青少年 get along with与……相处；进展 △gossip vi. & n.闲话；闲谈 fall in love相爱；爱上 exactly adv. 确实如此；正是；确切地disagree vi.不同意 grateful adj.感激的；表示谢意的dislike n. & vt.不喜欢；厌恶 join in参加；加入 tip n.提示；技巧；尖；尖端；小费vt.倾斜；翻倒 △secondly adv.第二；其次 swap vt.交换 item n.项目；条款
人教版2020版高中英语必修3课文逐句翻译
1.必修三Unit1 Festivals and celebrations节日和庆典 Festivals and celebrations of all kinds have been held everywhere since ancient times. 自古以来，世界各地就有各种各样的节日和庆典。Most ancient festivals would celebrate the end of cold weather, planting in spring and harvest in autumn. 最古老的节日总是庆祝严寒的结束、春季的种植和秋天的收割。Sometimes celebrate would be held after hunters had caught animals. 有时，在猎人捕获猎物后，也举行庆祝活动。At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find, especially during the cold winter months. 在那个时代，如果食物难以找到，特别是在寒冷的冬月，人们会挨饿。Today’s festivals have many origins ,some religious, some seasonal, and some for special people or events. 现在的节日有很多由来，一些是宗教上的，一些是季节性的，一些是纪念特殊的人和事件的。 Festivals of the Dead亡灵节 Some festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors, who might return either to help or to do harm. 有些节日，是为了纪念死者，或使祖先得到满足，因为祖先们有可能回到世上（给人们）提供帮助，也有可能带来危害。For the Japanese festival. Obon, people should go to clean graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors. 在日本的盂兰盆节，人们要扫墓、烧香，以缅怀祖先。They also light lamps and play music because they think that this will lead the ancestors back to earth. 他们还点起灯笼，奏响乐曲，因为他们认为这样做可以把祖先引回到世上。In Mexico, people celebrate the Day of the Dead in early November. 在墨西哥，亡灵节是在11月初。On this important feast day, people eat food in the shape of skulls and cakes with “bones” on them. 在这个重要的节日里，人们会吃制成颅骨形状的食物，和装点有“骨头”的蛋糕。They offer food, flowers and gifts to the dead. 他们向亡者祭献食物、鲜花和礼品。The Western holiday Halloween also had its origin in old beliefs about the return of the spirits of dead people. 西方节日万圣节也源自人们古老的信念，认为亡者的灵魂会返回人间。It is now a children’s festival, when they can dress up and to their neighbours’ homes to ask for sweets. 万圣节如今成了孩子们的节日，这天他们可以乔装打扮上到邻居家要糖吃。If the neighbours do not give any sweets, the children might play a trick on them. 如果邻居什么糖也不给，那么孩子们就可以捉弄他们了。 Festivals to Honour People纪念名人的节日 Festivals can also be held to honour famous people . 也有纪念名人的节日。The Dragon Boat Festival in China honours the famous ancient poet, Qu Y uan. 中国的端午节（龙舟节），是纪念著名古代诗人屈原的。In the USA Columbus Day is in memory of the arrival of Christopher Columbus in New World. 美国的哥伦布日是纪念克里斯托弗·哥伦布发现“新大陆”的日子。India has a national festival on October 2 to honour Mohandas Gandhi, the leader who helped gain India’s independence from Britain. 印度在10月2日有个全国性节日，纪念莫汉达斯·甘地，他是帮助印度脱离英国而独立的领袖。 Harvest Festivals庆丰收的节日 Harvest and Thanksgiving festivals can be very happy events. 收获与感恩节是非常喜庆的节日。People are grateful because their food is gathered for the winter and the agricultural work is over. 越冬的粮食收集起来了，农活结束了，人们都心怀感激。In European countries, people will usually decorate churches and town halls with flowers and fruit, and will get together to have meals. 在欧洲国家，人们通常用花果来装饰教堂和市政厅，在一起聚餐。Some people might win awards for their farm produce, like the biggest watermelon or the most handsome rooster. 有些人还可能因为他们的农产品（参加各种评选）而获奖，比如最大的西瓜或最帅的公鸡。China and Japan have mid-autumn festivals, when people admire the moon and in China, enjoy
高一英语人教版必修三unit1课文内容
Unit 1 Festivals around the world FESTIVALS AND CELEBRATIONS Festivals and celebrations of all kinds have been held everywhere since ancient times. Most ancient festivals would celebrate the end of cold weather, planting in spring and harvest in autumn. Sometimes celebrations would be held after hunters had caught animals. At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find, especially during the cold winter months. Today’s festivals have many origins, some religious, some seasonal, and some for special people or events. Festivals of the dead Some festivals are held to honour the dead or to satisfy the ancestors, who might return either to help or to do harm. For the Japanese festival Obon, people should go to clean graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors. They also light lamps and play music because they think that will lead the ancestors back to earth. In Mexico, people celebrate the Day of the Dead in early November. On this important feast day, people eat food in the shape of skulls and cakes with “bones” on them. They offer food, flowers and gifts to the dead. The Western holiday Halloween also had its origin in old beliefs about the return of the spirits of dead people. It is now a children’s festival, when they can dress up and go to their neighbours’ homes to ask for sweets. If the neighbours do not give any sweets, the children might play a trick on them. Festivals to Honour People Festivals can also be held to honour famous people. The Dragon Boat Festival in China honours the famous ancient poet, Qu Y uan. In the USA, Columbus Day is in memory of the arrival of Christopher Columbus in the New World. India has a national festival on October 2 to honour Mohandas Gandhi, the leader who helped gain India’s independence from Britain. Harvest Festivals Harvest and Thanksgiving festivals can be very happy events. People are grateful because their food is gathered for the winter and the agricultural work is over. In European countries, people will usually decorate churches and town halls with flowers and fruit, and will get together to have meals. Some people might win awards for their farm produce, like the biggest watermelon or the most handsome rooster. China and Japan have mid-autumn festivals when people admire the moon and in China enjoy moon-cakes. Spring Festivals The most energetic and important festivals are the ones that look forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring. At the Spring Festival in China, people eat dumplings, fish and meat and may give children lucky money in red paper. There are dragon dances and carnivals, and families celebrate the Lunar New Year together. Some Western countries have very exciting carnivals, which take place forty days before Easter, usually in February. These carnivals might include parades, dancing in the streets day and night, loud music and colourful clothing of al kinds. Easter is an important religious and social festival for Christians around the world. It celebrates the return of Jesus from the dead and the coming of spring and new life. Japan’s Cherry Blossom Festival happens a little later. The country, covered with cherry tree flowers, looks as though it is covered with pink snow. People love to get together to eat, drink and have fun with each other. Festivals let us enjoy life, be proud of our customs and forget our work for a little while.
牛津高中英语(译林版)高中The Curse of the Mummy教学设计
牛津高中英语（译林版）高中The Curse of the Mummy教学设计 一、教案背景 1、面向学生：中学 2、学科：英语（译林出版社） 3、版块：模块二高一上学期 4、课题：Reading:The Curse of the Mummy 5、课型及课时：阅读课第1课时 二、教材分析 教学内容： 牛津高中英语（译林版）模块二高一上学期第三单元“Amazing People”第一课时Reading: The Curse of the Mummy 教材分析： 本课为模块二第三单元Reading教学的第一课时，第三单元主要讲述神秘的古代文明，而本课主要讲述埃及金字塔以及有关木乃伊的诅咒。埃及金字塔及木乃伊是世人不断研究及探索的领域，也是我们学生非常感兴趣的领域。本课主要帮助学生通过阅读这篇文章掌握阅读此类文章的阅读策略和阅读技巧，提高学生的阅读能力和综合运用语言的能力。同时，通过本课教学，培养学生科学探究的精神。 教学目标： 知识目标： 1、了解一些有用的关于金字塔，埃及，探险的单词，词组表达：curse, explorer, secretary, curious, coincidence等. 能力目标： 1、通过对阅读策略的学习，掌握预测课文内容和获取学习的能力； 2、培养学生的说、读、写能力、竞争意识和自主、合作、探究的意识。 情感目标： 1、使学生了解木乃伊的神秘世界，激发他们的求知欲； 2、努力学习，学会用科学的方法来破解这一未解之谜 学习策略： 1、利用图片或者特定语境来学习新的单词和短语； 2、采用激励性评价体制，激发学生的积极性和主动性； 3、小组活动，通过小组成员合作学习，培养学生自主运用语言的能力。 教学重难点： 通过对阅读策略的学习，掌握预测课文内容和获取学习的能力； 教学准备：多媒体课件 教学方法：任务教学法、小组讨论法等 Step1Leading-in Watch a video about mummy T: Have you seen this film? It is about mummy. Do you know what is mummy? It is preserved dead body. And it is famous in Egypt. Okay, now let’ s enjoy this video. While watching, please pay attention to what message did the mummy leave? Have you found out the message?