外研版高中英语必修3课文原文及翻译-Module 5
高中英语课本必修三 重点课文英汉对照高效辅导
MODULE 5 Great People and Great Inventions of Ancient China中国古代的伟大人物及其发明
Philosophers of Ancient China中国古代的哲学家
Ancient China was a place where states were often at war with each other. But it was also a time when there were many great philosophers. Confucius (551BC-479BC) is the
philosopher whose influence has been the greatest.
古代中国各诸侯国之间经常发生战争。但那也是一个产生了许多哲学家的时期。孔子（公元前551--公元前479）是影响最大的哲学家。
He stressed the importance of kindness, duty and order in society. Chinese society was influenced by these ideas for more than 2,000 years.
他强调了仁爱、责任和社会秩序的重要性。中国社会受孔子学说的影响已长达两千多年。
Mencius was a thinker whose teachings were very similar to those of Confucius. Mencius was born in 372 BC.
孟子是一位思想家，他的理论和孔子的理论很相似。孟子生于公元前372年，
His father died when he was young, and he was brought up by his mother. He became a student of Confucius's ideas, and was then given an important position in the government of a
state. 自小就丧父，他母亲把他抚养成人。他成为儒家弟子，并在一个国家政府谋得很重要的职位。
However, when he saw that the ruler was not following his advice, he resigned. For many years he travelled from state to state, teaching the principles of Confucius. He then became
an adviser to another ruler.
但是当他发现统治者并不听从他的建议时，他辞职了。好几年的时间，他周游列国，宣扬儒家学说。然后他又成为了另一个统治者的顾问。
He spent his last years preparing a book of his teachings called The Book of Mencius.
他晚年一直在准备记载他自己学说的书《孟子》。
Mencius believed that the reason why man is different from animals is that man is good. 孟子认为人区别于动物的本质就是人是性善的。
He taught that if the government was kind, then people would be good. He believed that people were more important than rulers, and hated the state when it treated people badly.
他主张“仁政”、“王道”，提倡“民为重，君为轻”，反对暴政。
Mozi was another teacher who was very influential. Born in 476 BC, he came from a family which was very poor.
墨子是又一位极具影响力的先哲。墨子于公元前476年出生于一个贫苦家庭。
He became famous for his unusual clothes and behaviour. Mozi founded the philosophy called Mohism.
他因为不同寻常的服装和行为举止而出名。墨子创立了墨家学派，
In some ways, his beliefs were similar to those of Confucius. For example, he considered that government was most important. As a result, he spent many years trying to find a state
where people would follow his teachings.
他的理论在某些方面和孔子的理论相似。例如，他认为统治非常重要，因此他花了好多年努力寻找一个人们愿意听从他的理论的国家。
Mozi believed that all men were equal. His idea of love was different from the Confucian idea of kindness.
墨子认为人人都是平等的，他主张的“兼爱”与孔子的“仁爱”不同。
Mozi taught that we should love all human beings and look after those who are weaker than ourselves. He hated the idea of war. Mozi died in 390 BC.
墨子认为我们必须爱护所有的人，照顾比我们弱小的人。墨子反对统治者发动的侵略战争。墨子逝世于公元前390年。
高中-英语-外研版-外研英语必修3Module5Reading (共16张PPT)
----Huston Smith
Discussion
B
If you were our principal,
A
whose teachings would you adopt to make our
school better? What
Dwould you do?
Homework：
Choose one of the teachings in the passage, and write about your opinion on it.
than rulers.
Hated the idea of war.
Read and Evaluate
Man is good.
The government was the most
People are more important important.
than rulers.
We should love all human beings.
What do you know about Confucius's influence? What are Confucius's ideas? How do you understand his ideas?
Reading materials 1 (Okay)
What does this chinese character mean in Confucian culture? What is a man who really loves others like?
Read and Compare (Para2&3)
Name
Mencius
Mozi
Life
外研版高中英语必修3 Module5 Reading and Vocabulary精品课件
Reading and
Vocabulary
单词回顾
早读时已预习过本单元单词， 下面快速回顾温习。对单词的 熟练度越高，阅读的速率也越 高。
Words and expressions
order principle stress resign adviser influential
n. 秩序 n. 原则，准则 vt.强调 vi.辞职 n. 顾问 adj.有影响力的
3. Which shows the right order of time when the three great thinkers lived? A. Confucius---Mencius---Mozi B. Mencius---Mozi---Confucius C. Mozi---Mencius---Confucius D. Confucius---Mozi---Mencius
Confucius’ Lun Yu
In the Lun Yu, we can read shorts analects about the Sage’s lives and his discussions with his disciples (弟子). This is maybe the first human scripture (手稿) giving someone’s detailed and realistic portrait.
be similar to bring up be at war
follow one’s advice as a result look after
抚养长大 发生战争 和……相似 因此 帮助；照顾 照……建议
Lead-in 1
Appreciation of Confucius
外研高中英语必修三 Module5 Introduction and Reading课件
Check the meaning of these words. equal importance look after philosopher philosophy ruler state teachings thinker treat war
Now use some of the words to complete the gaps. You may need to change the words in some way.
1. The people come first, the state regime the next, and the state ruler the lightest. 民为贵，社稷次之，君为轻。 2. Fish is my favorite and so is the bear paw. If I could not enjoy both of them, I would give up fish and choose the bear paw. 鱼，我所欲也，熊掌亦我所欲也；二 者不可得兼，舍鱼而取熊掌者也。
Treat others in the way you want to be treated.
己所不欲, 勿施于人。
孟子(前372—前289)名轲, 战国中期鲁国邹人。受业 于子思 (孔子之孙，名) 之门人,曾游历于宋、滕、 魏、齐等国，阐述他的政 治主张，还曾在齐为卿。 晚年退而著书，传世有《 孟子》七篇。是战国中期 儒家的代表。
equal importance look after philosopher philosophy ruler state teachings thinker treat war
In ancient China, private teachers traveled from state to s____ tate explaining hilosophy their p_________.
Unit 5 What an adventure 知识点总结高中英语外研版(2019)必修第三册
Unit5 What an adventure知识点总结（三）1.Conseil and I remained near each other, as if an exchange of words had possible throughour metal cases, I no longer felt the weight of my clothes, or of my shoes, of my air supply, or my thick helmet, inside which my head shook like a nut in its shell. (P57)remain动词，“停留；留在”，此处为不及物动词。
如：They have asked the residents to remain in their homes.它还有引申义，意为“继续存在，让然存在; 剩余”，如：The wider problem remains. 更广泛的问题依然存在。
Major questions remain to be answered about his work. 关于他的工作的主要问题仍有待于回答。
（此处sth. remains to be done 表示某事有待于去（被）做）It remains to be seen (=It will only be known later) whether you are right.你说的对不对还有待于证实。
（该句中it为形式主语，真正的主语为whether you are right从句）I feel sorry for her, but the fact remains that she lied to us. 我为她感到难过，可事实是她对我们撒了谎。
（该句中的that she lied to us其实是the fact的同位语，remain是不及物动词，但是英语中为了避免头重脚轻，主语太长，就把从句放到后头去了，这种情况要适应。
外研版高中英语必修三Module 5 Great people and Great Inventio
attributive clause （定语从句）
relative pronoun （关系代词）
The family was very poor.
( a subject 主语)
relative pronoun 先行词（antecedent--物） （关系代词）（作定语）
3. Confucius is the philosopher who_s_e_ influence has been the greatest.
5. Mozi was a teacher _w_h_o_s_e_ principles were different from those of Confucius.
who which when where whose
6. It was a time _w_h_e_n_ philosophers could have positions in governments.
(a) a person
(b) a thing
2. which follows a word referring to
_____.
(a) a thing
(b) a person
3. Instead of which you can say ___.
(a) who
(b) that
4. where follows a word that refers to ___.
1. Confucius lived in a century
2. Ancient China was a country
3. Some rulers followed the advice
4. Philosophers were people
高中英语(外研版)必修三： module 5 period 1 introduction reading and vocabulary 含解析
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课堂10分钟达标Kong Zi, also called Confucius (551BC-479BC), and Socrates(469BC-399BC) lived only a hundred years apart, and during their lifetimes there was no contact between China and Greece, but it is interesting to look at how the world that each of these great philosophers came from shaped their ideas, and how these ideas in turn, shaped their societies.Neither philosopher lived in times of peace, though there were more wars in Greece than in China. The Chinese states were very large and feudal, while the Greek city-states were small and urban. The urban environment in which Socrates lived allowed him to be more radical(激进的)than Confucius. Unlike Confucius, Socrates was not asked by rulers how to govern effectively. Thus, Socrates was able to be more idealistic, focusing on issues like freedom, and knowledge for its own sake. Confucius, on the other hand, advised those in government service, and many of his students went on to government service.Confucius suggested the Golden Rule as a principle for the conduct of life. “Do not do to others what you would not want others to do to you. ”He assumed that all men were equal at birth, though some had more potential than others, and that it was knowledge that set men apart. Socrates focused on the individual, and thought that the greatest purpose of man was to seekwisdom. He believed that some had more potential to develop their reason than others did. Like Confucius, he believed that the superior class should rule the inferior(下层的)classes.For Socrates, the family was of no importance, and the community of little concern. For Confucius, however, the family was the centre of society, with family relations considered much more important than political relations.Both men are respected much more today than they were in their lifetimes.【语篇导读】本文为说明文, 主要介绍了伟大哲学家孔子与苏格拉底的哲学思想对社会的影响以及思想观点的相似与不同。
英语必修三Unit5Canada课文翻译
英语必修三Unit 5 Canada 课文翻译作者：未知来源：尚学苑2014-09-20A TRIP ON "THE TRUE NORTH"Li Daiyu and her cousin Liu Qian were on a trip to Canada to visit their cousins in Montrealon the Atlantic coast. Rather than take the aeroplane all the way, they decided to fly toVancouver and then take the train west to east across Canada. The thought that they could cross the whole continent was exciting.Their friend, Danny Lin, was waiting at the airport. He was going to take them and their baggage to catch "The True North", the cross-Canada train. On the way to the station, he chatted about their trip. "Youre going to see some great scenery. Going eastward, you ’ll pass mountains and thousands of lakes and forests, as well as wide rivers and large cities. Some people have the idea that you can cross Canada in less than five days, but they forget the fact that Canada is 5,500 kilometres from coast to coast. Here in V ancouver, youre in Canadas warmest part. People say it is Canadas most beautiful city, surrounded by mountains and the Pacific Ocean. Skiing in the Rocky Mountains and sailing in the harbour make Vancouver one of Canadas most popular cities to live in. Its population is increasing rapidly. The coast north of Vancouver has some of the oldest and most beautiful forests in the world. It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall, some measuring over 90 metres."That afternoon aboard the train, the cousins settled down in their seats. Earlier that day, when they crossed the Rocky Mountains, they managed to catch sight of some mountain goats and even a grizzly bear and an eagle. Their next stop was Calgary, which is famous for the Calgary Stampede. Cowboys from all over the world come to compete in the Stampede. Many of them have a gift for riding wild horses and can win thousands of dollars in prizes.After two days travel, the girls began to realize that Canada is quite empty. At school, theyhad learned that most Canadians live within a few hundred kilometres of the USA border, and Canadas population is only slightly over thirty million, but now they were amazed to see such an empty country. They went through a wheat-growing province and saw farms that covered thousands of acres. After dinner, they were back in an urban area, the busy port city of ThunderBay at the top of the Great Lakes. The girls were surprised at the fact that ocean ships can sail up the Great Lakes. Because of the Great Lakes, they learned, Canada has more fresh water than any other country in the world. In fact, it has one-third of the worlds total fresh water,and much of it isin the Great Lakes.That night as they slept, the train rushed across the top of Lake Superior, through the great forests and southward towards Toronto."真北方 "之旅李黛玉和她的表妹刘倩要去加拿大大西洋海岸的蒙特利尔市看望他们的表兄妹。