小学英语名词要点练习题带答案(1)

小学英语名词要点练习题带答案(1)
小学英语名词要点练习题带答案(1)

英语专项测试名词复数(总分100分)

一、请写出下列词的复数形式。(1’*50=50’)

city _____ _zoo ______country _____ tooth ____

mouse __ boy____________ broom ___________car ____

tree ______horse ______ bus______________ fox _____

branch ____ baby _____ family _____ dish _____

radio _____ photo _____ piano _____ knife _____

leaf _____ life _____ thief _____ _man _____

woman _____ child ___ foot this _____________ watch___________ diary____________ day____________ book____________

dress____________ sheep___________ tea_____________ box___________

strawberry_________ peach__________ sandwich__________ paper_________

juice__________ water____________ milk___________ rice__________

people CD ox___________deer____________ fish___________

二、单项选择(1’*10=10’)

( )1. The __ in our yard are very beautiful.

A. cloth

B. water

C. flowers

( )2. Tom is one of the Chinese _____ in our school.

A. boy

B. boys

C. boies

( )3. A cat has four ____ , doesn't it?

A. foots

B. feet

C. feets

( )4. There are three ____ and five _____ in the room.

A. American, Japanese B Americans, Japanese C. American, Japanese

( )5. Can you see nine ____ in the picture?

A. fish

B. book

C. horse

( )6. The _____ has two______.

A. boy; watch

B. boy; watches

C. boys; watch

( )7. The _____ are flying back to their country.

A. Germany

B. Germanys

C. Germans

( )8. The girl brushes her _____ every day before she goes to bed.

A. tooths

B. teeth

C. teeths

( )9.I saw many _____ in the street.

A. peoples

B.people

C.people’s

( )10.The green sweater is his _________.

A.brother

B.brothers

C.brother’s

三、选择填空(1’*10=10’)

( )1. They come from different ______

A. country

B. countries

C. a country

D. countrys

( )2. How many ______ do you see in the picture?

A. tomatos

B. tomatoes

C. tomato

D. the tomato

( )3. They are______.

A . woman teachers B. women teachers

C. women teacher

D. woman teacher

( )4. Would you like _______ ,please?

A. two glass of water

B. two glasses of water

C. two glass of waters

D. two glasses of waters

( )5. Most of ______ live in _______.

A. Germans, German

B. German, Germen

C. Germen, Germany

D. Germans, Germany

( )6. There are some ______ in these _______.

A. knifes pencil-boxes

B. knives pencils-box

C. knives pencil-box

D. knives pencils-boxes

( )7. ______ like ______ by air.

A. Greens, travelling

B. The Green, traveling

C. The Greens, travel

D. The Greens, traveling

( )8. I wonder why ______ are interested in action films(武打片).

A. the people

B. people

C. peoples

D. the peoples

( )9. There is no ______ in the plate.

A. apples

B. oranges

C. rice

D. eggs

( )10.My uncle has three _______.

A.child

B.childs

C.children

D.childrens

四.填入所给名词的正确形式(2’*10=20’)

1. I have two____________ (knife)

2. There are many ___________ here. (box)

3. There are many ___________ on the road. (bus)

4. A few ___________ are drawing on the wall. (boy)

5.The ______________ are playing football now. (child)

6.Please take two _______________ for me. (photo)

7.I like the red ________________.(tomato)

8.Would you please clean your _____________ now? (tooth)

9.Do you want some _________? (milk)

10.There are ten __________ _________in our school. (woman teacher)

答案:

一、请写出下列词的复数形式。(1’*50=50’)

cities zoos countries teeth

mice boys brooms cars

trees horses buses foxes

branches babies families dishes

radios photos pianos knives

leaves lives thieves men

women children feet these

watches diaries days books

dresses sheep teas boxes

strawberries peaches sandwiches papers

juice water milk rice

people CDs oxen deer fish

二、单项选择(1’*10=10’)

1.C

2.B

3.B

4.B

5.A

6.B

7.C

8.B

9.B 10.C

三、选择填空(1’*10=10’)

1.B

2.B

3.B

4.B

5.D

6.D

7.D

8.B

9.C 10.C

四.填入所给名词的正确形式(2’*10=20’)

1. knives

2.boxes

3.buses

4.boys

5.children

6.photos

7.tomatoes

8.teeth

https://www.360docs.net/doc/7d4539028.html,k 10.women teachers

小学毕业复习专项练习之句型转换

一、肯定句改否定句的方法——一步法

1、在be动词后加not。如:is not , are not ,am not, was not, were not;

2、在can,should, will等后加not。如:cannot, should not, will not;

3、上述都没有的,在动词前加助动词否定形式don’t/doesn’t/didn’t。

4、 some 改成any。

二、肯定句改一般疑问句的方法——三步法

1、把be动词放在句首,剩下的照抄,(some 改成any,my改成your等)句点改成问号。

2、把can,shall, will等放到句首,剩下的照抄,(some 改成any,my改成your等)句点改成问号。

3、上述都没有的,在句首请助动词Do/Does/Did帮忙,剩下的照抄,(some 改成any,my 改成your等)句点改成问号。

三、肯定句改特殊疑问句的方法——四步法

1、在一般疑问句的基础上,句首添加一个疑问词即可,可根据划线部分确定是什么疑问词。

2、接着找be动词或can,shall, will等放在疑问词后面,若没有则请助动词do/does/did 帮忙,写在疑问词后面,how many/whose除外,必须先写物品,再写be动词等。

3、划线部分去掉后剩下的内容照抄,(some 改成any,my改成your等)

4、句点改成问号。

1. That is a chair. (变一般疑问句)

2. That`s my teacher.(变一般疑问句)

3. This is letter D.(变一般疑问句)

4. Tom is here.(变一般疑问句)

5.This is Bob.(变一般疑问句)

6.I`m Li Lei. (变一般疑问句)

7.This is a pencil-case.(变否定句)

8. This is a pen in English.

9. It is an English book.

10.It was sunny yesterday.(变否定句)

11. The apples are five yuan.

12. My mum cleans the room every day.(变否定句)

13. They are looking for bag.(对画线部分提问)

14. I am mending my bike now.(对画线部分提问)

15. There are twelve studens over there.(对画线部分提问)

16. It's ten o'clock.(对画线部分提问)

一般现在时态及第三人称单数

第三人称单数问题

一般现在时中,当主语是第三人称单数时,即常在动词原形后加-s或-es。

第三人称单数变化,现归纳总结如下:

1.人称代词he, she, it是第三人称单数。如:

He likes watching TV.他喜欢看电视。

She has lunch at twelve.她十二点吃午餐。

It looks like a cat.它看起来像只猫。

2.单个人名、地名或称呼作主语;用第三人称单数。如:

①H an Mei looks like her mother.韩梅看起来像她的母亲。

②Beijing is in China.北京在中国。

③Uncle Wang often makes cakes.王叔叔经常做蛋糕。

3.单数可数名词或"this / that / the/ a +单数可数名词"作主语时,是第三人称单数。如:

①A horse is a useful animal.马是有用的动物。②This book is yours.这本书是你的。

③That car is red.那辆小汽车是红色的。④The cat is Lucy's.这只猫是露茜的。

4.不定代词someone, somebody, nobody, everything, something等及指示代词this, that 作主语时,第三人称单数。

①Everyone is here.大家到齐了。②There is something wrong with the watch.这块手表有毛病。

③This is a pen.这是一支钢笔。④That is an eraser.那是一块橡皮擦。

5.不可数名词作主语时为第三人称单数。如:①The milk is in the glass. ②The bread is very small.

6.当数字或字母作主语时,看作第三人称单数。如:①"6" is a lucky number."6"

②"I" is a letter.

发音规则

动词原形变第三人称单数的规则与发音规律同名词单数变复数大致相同,请认真观察。

1、大多数动词在词尾加“S”在清辅音后发音为[s],在浊辅音及元音后发音为 [z]。如:

①stop-stops [s] ; make-makes [s]

②read-reads [z] ; play-plays [z]

2、以辅音字母加“y”结尾的,要先将“y”变为“i”,然后在加“es”读[iz] 如:

fly-flies [z]; carry-carries [z]

study-studies [z]; worry-worries

3、以“s, x, ch, sh”结尾的,在词尾加“es”,发音为[iz] 如:

teach-teaches [iz]; watch-watches [iz]

4、以“o”结尾的动词,加“es”,读[z] 如:

go-goes [z] do-does [z]

注:下面几个动词变为单数时,原词的元音部分的发音发生了较大的变化,请注意记忆。如:

1、do [du:]-does [dz]

2、say [sei]-says [sez]

以不发音字母“e”结尾的开音节词,如果尾音是[s],[z]时,加“s”后字母“e”发音,与所加“s”一起读做[iz]。如:close-closes [iz]

作业

I. 写出第三人称单数:

wash_________ match _______guess______ study______ finish_________ go________ snow______ carry_________

II. 用所给动词的适当形式填空:

1. He________ TV every evening. (watch)

2. We always ________ to school on foot. (go)

3. Tom, with his classmates, often ______ football after school. (play)

4. Your shoes _______ under the bed. (be)

5. ______ here and ______ by me. (come, stand)

6. His uncle usually _________ to work by bus. (go)

7. I always ______ up at six in the morning.(get)

8. John ________ like his father. (look)

III. 完成句子

根据所给中文意思,在空白处填入适当词语完成句子。每空一词,请直接在答题纸上完成,不要在此页上作答。

1.该吃晚饭了。

it’s time to ________ ________.

2.你想来点儿面包吗?

would you ________ some ________ ?

3.安娜太小,还不能上学。

ann is ________ young ________ go to school.

4.约翰跑得和我一样快。

john runs ________ fast ________ me.

5.布莱克太太经常在英语上帮助我们。

mrs. black often ________ us ________ our english .

6.老师让我们每天说英语。

the teacher tells us ________ ________ english every day.

7.为什么不让孩子们做他们喜欢的事情?

________ ________ let the children do what they like?

(答案:二、1. watches 2. go 3. plays 4. are 5. come, stand 6. goes 7. get, got

8. looks

三、1. it’s time to have supper. 2. would you like some bread?

3. ann is too young to go to school.

4. john runs as fast as me.

5. mrs. black often helps us with our english.

6. the teacher tells us to speak english every day.

7. why not let the children do what they like? )

一般现在时态

一、一般现在时的用法:

1、表示经常或者反复发生的动作. 如: 我每天吃午饭. I have lunch every day.

2、还表示现在存在的一种状态. 如:我姐姐是一位老师.My sister is a teacher.

3、客观真理,客观存在,科学事实。例如:The earth moves around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。

二、一般现在时态经常与often(经常)sometimes(有时)always(总是)usually(通常)等频率词连用,也经常与every day(每天), every week(每周), every month(每月), every term(每学期), every year(每年), once a week (一周一次),twice a year (一年两次)等表示时间的词连用。

三、第三人称单数问题

一般现在时中,当主语是第三人称单数时,即常在动词原形后加-s或-es。

四、一般现在时分类:

1.一般现在时态分为be 动词的一般现在时。

1) be动词包括am,is,are. 中文为"是",这三个词的用法要随着主语的变化而变化。 "am" 用于第一人称单数(I); "is" 用于第三人称单数(he,she,it); "are "用于第一人称复数(we),第二人称单数和复数(you), 第三人称复数(they)。可以记住以下顺口溜: am 管 "我", is管",她,它,他", are管"大家"。

一般疑问句和否定句:把be 动词"am,is,are" 放在句首,回答时也要使用be动词;变为否定句时,把表示否定的not 放在 "am is are" 的后面, 其中可以简写为:is not---- isn't ;are not---- aren't;am not 没有简写形式。

注意:如果are not, is not放在句尾时,不能使用简写,必须写出整个单词。.

Am I a teacher? Yes, I am. (No, I am not.)

Are you his friend? Yes, you are. (No, you are not.)

Is she a nurse? Yes, she is. (No, she is not.)

否定句为:I am not a teacher. You are not his friend. She is not a nurse. 2)实义动词的一般现在时如果句子的动词不是be 动词 "am is are" 而是其他实义动词, 疑问句和否定句要借助于助动词"do"或者 "does",也就是说be 动词和实义动词原形不能同时使用。这里的 "do","does" 本身没有什么意义,只是帮助构成疑问句和否定句. 一般疑问句读时必须用降调."do"和 "does"的使用要随着人称的变化而变化。

请看下面两组句子,注意区分他们的共同点和不同点。

I go to school every day. ------------- I don't go to school every day.

He goes to school every day. ------------He doesn't go to school every day.

Do you go to school every day? -----------Does he go to school every day? Yes, I do. (No, I don't) --------------Yes, he does. (No, he doesn't)

当主语是第三人称单数时,

肯定句为:主语+动词的s形式+宾语

否定句为:主语+助动词doesn't+动词原形+宾语

疑问句为:Does+主语+动词原形+宾语

肯定回答和否定回答也要使用助动词does.

注:1)第三人称单数用了 does 后面就不用动词的s形式了,而用动词原形.

2)变为疑问句,要在句首加"do" ; 变为否定句, 要在动词前面加"do not", 可以简写为"don't".

课堂练习

一、把下列句子改成一般疑问句并做肯定、否定回答。

1.I usually get up at six o’clock.

?

Yes, . /No, .

2. We usually write e-mails to each other on Saturday evening.

?

/

.

3. They have the same hobby.

?

./ .

4.Suhai and Su yang like listening to music after school.

?

. / .

5.Helen usually watches TV in the evening.

?

. / .

二、用词的适当形式填空。

1.What time_________ his father_________(do) the work?

2.He _________(get) up at five o’clock.

3.__________ you _________(brush) your teeth every morning.

4.What ________ ( do ) he usually ________( do ) after school?

5.Tom ________ ( study ) English, Chinese, Maths, Science and Art at school.

6. Kitty sometimes __________(go) to the park with his sister.

7.At eight at night, she __________( watch ) TV with her parents.

8. ________ Mike________( read ) English every day?

9.How many lessons________ your classmates______( have ) on Monday?

10.We often___________ ( play ) football in the playground.

三.选择

( ) 1. _____ you have a book?

A. Do

B. Are

C. Is

D. Have

( )2. They _________ on a farm.

A. working

B. is work

C. work

D. is worked

( ) 3. Does Peter like to watch TV?

__________.

A. Yes, he like

B. No, he doesn’t

C. Yes, he’d like

D. No, he likes ( )4. She doesn’t __________ her homework in the afternoon.

A. doing

B. to do

C. does

D. do

( )5. How ____________ Mr. Brown ___________ to America?

A. do,go

B. is,go

C. does,go

D. does,goes

( )6. Where’s my camera? I____________ it.

A. am not finding

B. am not seeing

C. can’t f ind

D. can’t look at

( )7. How ___________ he go to work?

He ___________ to work by bike.

A. does ;go

B. do;goes

C. do ;go

D. does;goes

( )8. ______ you usually late for school?

No, _____________.

A. Do ; I am

B. Does ;not

C. Are ; I’m not

D. Are ; I aren’t

( )9. _____ she _____ home at six every day?

A. Is , leave

B. Does , leave

C. Is , leaves

D. Does , left

( )10. Mr. Yang ____________ English this term.

A. teaches our

B. teaches us

C. teachs us

D. teach our

答案:二.1.does, do 2. gets 3. Do, brush 4. does, do 5. studies 6. goes 7. watches 8. Does, read 9. do, have 10. play

三.1---5 A C B D C 6---10 C D C B B

现在进行时、动词的ing形式(附练习及答案)

现在进行时

动词的现在进行时由be的现在时形式“am/is/are+现在分词”构成,主要用于以下几方面。(1)用来表示现在正在进行或发生的动作。例如:

What are you doing? We are playing basketball.

你们在干什么?我们在打篮球。

(2)有时用来表示现阶段正在进行,而说话时不一定正在进行的动作。例如: Are they working hard this term?

这学期他们在努力学习吗?

We are picking apples on a farm these days?

这些天我们正在农场摘苹果。

(3)表示即将发生的动作(如在最近按计划或安排好要进行的动作)。Come, go, leave, start, arrive等动词常与将来时间的状语连用表示这种意义。例如:They are going to Shanghai this Friday.他们这个星期主要去上海。

Tom is coming here next week.汤姆下周要来这儿。

(4)说明: 不是所有动词都能用现在进行时态的,如:

see、like、want、know 等动词往往都不用进行时态.

现在进行时态的肯定、否定和疑问式及特殊疑问句

1)现在进行时的肯定形式:主语+be(am/ is/are)+doing+其他成分

I am singing . They are writing .

2)现在进行时的否定形式:主语+be(am/ is/are)+not +doing+其他成分

I am not singing . They aren’t writing .

3)一般疑问句及回答:be(am/ is/are)+ 主语+doing+其他成分

Am I singing ? Yes ,you are . / No ,you aren’t .

Are they writing ? Yes ,they are . / No ,they aren’t .

4)特殊疑问句及回答:特殊疑问词+be(am/ is/are)+主语+doing+其他成分

What are you doing ? We are playing (要求就提问内容具体回答).

缩写形式如下:

I am---I’m You are---You’re He is---He’s She is---She’s

It is---It’s We are---We’re They are---They’re

动词的—ing形式的构成

(1)一般在动词原形末尾加—ing。

例如:work—working, study—studying.

(2)以不发音的字母e结尾的动词,先去掉e,再加—ing。

例如:have—having, live—living.

(3)以重读闭音节结尾的动词,如结尾只有一个辅音字母,应先双写出这一字母,再加—ing。例如:run—running, stop—stopping, forget—forgetting, begin—beginning.

一、写出下列动词的ing形式

walk jump watch lie

play

sing smoke dance drive

run

swim sit tie

read eat

二、用现在进行时完成下列句子:

1. ______you__________(fly) a kite? Yes,_______.

2. ______you___________(sit) in the boat?

3. ______he_____________(talk) with me?

4. We_______________(play) football now.

5. What_________you__________(do)?

6. I_____________(sing) an English song.

7. What________he____________(mend)?

8. He______________(mend) a car.

9. These boys _________ (play) tennis on the playground.

10. My mother______________ (cook) in the kitchen.

三、选择

1. Look. Lucy is_____ a new bike today.

A. jumping

B. running

C. riding D takeing

2. The children _____ football.

A. is playing

B. are playing

C. play the

D. play a

3. They ______TV in the evening. They do their homework.

A. are watching

B. can’t watching

C. don’t watch

D. don’t watching

4. Listen! She____ in the classroom.

A. is singing

B. sing C .to sing D. is sing

5. ______are you eating? I’m eating ______ meat.

A. What,some

B. Which,any

C. Where,not

D. What,a

6. Is she ____ something? A. eat B. eating C. eatting D. eats

7. I can’t catch up with the fashion,because the clothes style_______ all the time.

A. has changed

B. is changed

C. is changing

D. changed

8.Look! The children_______ basketball on the playground.

A. plays

B. played

C. is playing

D. are playing

9.Jack and Ketty_______ in the lake. Let’s join them,shall we?

A. swim

B. have swum

C. swam

D. are swimming

10.It’s six in the afternoon. The Greens_______ lunch together.

A. has

B. are having

C. have had

D. had had

答案:

一、1. Are ,flying,I am 2. Are sitting, 3.Is,talking 4. are plying 5. are,doing 6.am singing 7. is,mending 8. is mending 9.are plying 10.is cooking

二、1.C 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.A 6.B 7.C 8.D 9.D 10.B

一、填空

1. She (play) now.

2. We (sit) on the beach now.

3. Don’t come in! I (take) a bath.

4.The cat (run)in the garden now.

5. Look! The bird . (fly)

6. Listen!

She ! (sing )

二、选择。

1.I on the chair now. () A. is sitting B. am sitting C. am siting

2.She ball now. () A. is play B. is playing C. is playing

3.Tom on the bed. () A. are jumping B. is jumping C. is jump

4.My parents in the kitchen.()A. is cooking B. are cooking C. cooks

5.Listen! The baby . () A. cry B. cries C. is crying

6.The cat in the garden. ()A. is running B. is runing C. run

7.Elva now. () A. is smile B. is smileing C. is smiling

8.Look! The bird . ()A. is fly B. flying C. is flying

9.Don’t bother me ! I . ()A. work B. is working C. am working

10.Don’t come in! She. ()

A. take a bath

B. is takeing a bath

C. is taking a bath

11. Elva juice now. () A. drinks B. is drinking

基数词变序数词口诀

英语中基数词变为序数词时,一般在基数词后加词尾-th,但有几个词变化特殊,只要记住下面这个口诀,一、二、三,单独记;八去t,九除e, ve要用f替,整十基数变序数,先把ty变成tie;要是遇到两位数,十位基数个位序,th最后加上去。

解析口诀:one→first,two→second,three→third这三个词变化特殊,要单独记;eight→eighth,nine→ninth,八去t,九去e后再加-th;five→fifth,twelve→twelfth,五、十二把ve换成f再加-th;twenty→twentieth,thirty→thirtieth...整十先把词尾y改为ie再加-th。两位数时则十位数用基数词,个位数用序数词,如:twenty-first。

first (1st) 第一

second (2nd) 第二

third (3rd) 第三

(在括号里的是缩写形式,均在阿拉伯数字后面加上相应序数词的最后两个字母构成,以下各类与此相同。)这类序数词只有三个,在整个序数词里面是特殊的,就和第一类基数词一样,需要逐个地硬记下来。

2、第二类:

fourth (4th) 第四

fifth (5th) 第五

sixth (6th) 第六

seventh (7th) 第七

eighth (8th) 第八

ninth (9th) 第九

tenth (10th) 第十

eleventh (11th) 第十一

twelfth (12th) 第十二

thirteenth (13th) 第十三

fourteenth (14th) 第十四

fifteenth (15th) 第十五

sixteenth (16th) 第十六

seventeenth (17th) 第十七

eighteenth (18th) 第十八

nineteenth (19th) 第十九

这一类序数词共有十六个。均在相应的基数词后面加上后缀-th构成。要注意其中fifth、eighth、ninth、twelth四个词的拼法。

3、第三类:

twentieth (20th) 第二十

thirtieth (30th) 第三十

fortieth (40th) 第四十

fiftieth (50th) 第五十

sixtieth (60th) 第六十

seventieth (70th) 第七十

eightieth (80th) 第八十

ninetieth (90th) 第九十这一类全是十位整数的序数词,共八个。它们的构成方法是:先将相应的十位整数的基数词词尾-ty中的y改成i,然后在加上后缀-eth。

小学英语名词 讲解及练习

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小学英语名词专项练习

综合练习二 一. 圈出下列单词中的不可数名词 peach ink water zoo sister coffee knife snow ice tea orange fridge jeep rain wind car teacher music ear cola watermelon cherry 写出下列名词的复数形式 填入所给名词的适当形式 1. We have three_ ______ (pen). 2. This is an _____________ ____ (apple). 3. Where is the___ ______ (pencil)? 4. There is a little _ ________ in the bottle(juice). 5. Are you a _____________ ____ (driver)? Yes, I am. 6. There are a few _________ (watch)on the desk. 7. Many _____________ _(shelf)are in our school library. 8. He has some__ _______ (ink). 9. The _____________ (girl)in red is Mary. 10. How many ___ ____ (people)are there in your family? Three 四. 将下列名词按所给例词的词义属性归类 Class _____ Grade 5 Name _________ Number ______

小学英语全部知识点复习精华版word版本

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小学英语名词讲解及练习

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小学英语名词单数变复数练习题

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boys 、babys;如果单词以辅音字母+y结尾的名词,把y改成i加es,如: family-families,strawberry-strawberriesstory-storie s 4. 如果单词以f或fe结尾的名词,把f或fe改成v 加es,如:wife-wives, knife-knives 5. 如果单词以”o”结尾:有生命的,加es,如: potato-potatoes,tomato-tomatoes,hero-heroes 无生命的,加s,如:photo-photos,radio-radios 6.将“oo”改为“ee”的名词,如: tooth-teeth,foot-feet,goose-geese 8.单复同形的名词:fish-fish, sheep-sheep,paper-paper,people-people 9.不规则变化的名词: man-men, woman-women 延伸:policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen child-children mouse-mice, you-you, he/she/it-they, this-these,that-those. A. the people B. people C. peoples D. the peoples

小学英语名词要点练习题带答案-(1)

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小学英语语法及练习题--名词

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e. 以o 结尾的名词,变复数时: 1). 加s,如:photo---photos piano---pianos radio---radios zoo---zoos; 2). 加es,如:potato--potatoes tomato--tomatoes 3). 上述a和b两种方法均可,如zero---zeros / zeroes。 f. 以f或fe 结尾的名词变复数时: 1). 加s,如:belief---beliefs roof---roofs safe---safes gulf---gulfs 2). 去f, fe 加ves,如:half---halves knife---knives leaf---leaves wolf---wolves wife---wives life---lives thief---thieves 3). 上述a和b两种方法均可,如handkerchief: handkerchiefs / handkerchieves。 3. 名词复数的不规则变化 1)child---children foot---feet tooth---teeth mouse---mice man---men woman---women 注意:由一个词加man 或woman构成的合成词,其复数形式也是-men 和-women,如an Englishman,two Englishmen。但German不是合成词,故复数形式为Germans;Bowman是姓,其复数是the Bowmans。

小学名词讲解及练习

名词 一. 名词的意义和种类 1.名词意义: 表示人、事物或抽象概念的词。如:Shanghai, Lilei, desk 2.名词的种类: A.专有名词:表示人名、月份、日期、地名等。如:Jim, June, China, Harbin. 注意:(1)第一个字母要大写;(2)专有名词前不加冠词,也没有复数。 B.普通名词:表示某人或者某事物的名称。 (1)个体名词:表单个的人或者事物。如:boy, teacher, apple… (2)集体名词:表一群人或一些事物的总称。如:family, people, police, class… (3)物质名词:表无法分为个体的物质。如:water, money, sea… (4)抽象名词:表抽象概念的词。如:health, friendship… 二. 名词的数 A.可数名词(个体名词和集体名词):有单复数之分 1.规则变化 2.不规则变化 a.常见的有:man-men, foot-feet, mouse-mice, child-children, woman-women, tooth-teeth… b. 单复数同型: deer fish sheep Chinese Japanese c. 有些名词通常只有复数形式,谓语动词也用复数,这些名词有:glasses, clothes, trousers… d. 表示“某国人”的名词单复数变化如下: (中日友好永不变) a Chinese---two Chinese; a Japanese--- four Japanese (英法联盟a变e) an English--- eight Englishmen; an Frenchman---nine Frenchmen (其他后面加s) a German---five Germans B.不可数名词(物质名词和抽象名词)一般用单数形式。 三.复合名词的复数变化规则 man和woman都要变,girl和boy却不变 四.名词的格 A. 有生命的名词所有格: 1、名词+’s 例:汤姆的姐姐Tom’s sister;孩子们的书包 children’s schoolbags

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读/iz/ bus-buses/ watch-watches/brush-brushes/box-boxes c. 以ce, se, ze,等结尾加-s 读/iz/ license-licenses d. 以辅音字母+y结尾的名词把变y 为i再加es 读/z/ baby---babies e. 以o 结尾的名词,变复数时: 1). 加s,如:photo---photos piano---pianos radio---radios zoo---zoos; 2). 加es,如:potato--potatoes tomato--tomatoes 3). 上述a和b两种方法均可,如zero---zeros / zeroes。 f. 以f或fe 结尾的名词变复数时: 1). 加s,如:belief---beliefs roof---roofs safe---safes gulf---gulfs 2). 去f, fe 加ves,如:half---halves knife---knives leaf---leaves wolf---wolves

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名词 一、定义 名词是表示人或事物名称的词。它既可以表示具体的东西,也可以是表示抽象的东西。 二、分类 1. 名词可以根据意义分为普通名词和专有名词 如:John is a student student是普通名词,John是专有名词 普通名词前可以用不定冠词a/an, 定冠词the 或不加冠词,专有名词前一般不加冠词,专有名词的首字母要大写。 2. 普通名词又可以分为个体名词、集体名词、物质名词和抽象名词,其中个体名词与集体名词是可数名词,物质名词和抽象名称是不可数名词。 3. 专有名词 专有名词是表示人名、地名、团体、机构、组织等的专有名词,多为独一无二的事物。 三、名词的数 1、名词分为可数名词和不可数名词。 drink?milk tea water orange juice coke coffee porridge food?rice bread meat fish fruit cake dumplings 2、可数名词与不定冠词a(an)连用有数数形式,不可数名词不能与不定冠词a(an)连用,没有复数形式 many+可数名词复数 much/a little+不可数名词 some, any , a lot of (lots of) 两者都可以修饰。 3、可数名词可以直接用数词来修饰 不可数名词数词+量词+of + 名词 对可数名词的数量提问用how many 对不可数名词的数量提问用how much 4、不可数名词的量有以下两种表示方法: 1)some, much ,a little ,a lot of ,a bit of , plenty of 用等表示多少。 注意既可以与可数名词复数,又可以与不可数名词连用的有:plenty of ,some ,a lot of ,lots of ,most of 等。 如there is much water in the bottle .瓶中有很多水。 i'll tell you much good news.我要告诉你许多好消息。 we should collect some useful information我们应该收集一些有用的消息。 2)用单位词表示。 用a ... of 表示。 如 a cup of (一杯......),a bottle of (一瓶......) a piece of (一张......),a pair of shoes(一双鞋) 如two cups of tea(两杯茶),five pieces of paper(五张纸)

人教版小学英语语法 大全

人教版小学英语语法整理大全(上) 第一章名词 一、定义:名词是表示人或事物名称的词。它既可以表示具体的东西,也可以是表示抽象的东西。 二、分类 1. 名词可以根据意义分为普通名词和专有名词 如:john is a student.? ?student是普通名词,john是专有名词 普通名词前可以用不定冠词a/an, 定冠词the 或不加冠词,专有名词前一般不加冠词,专有名词的首字母要大写。 2. 普通名词又可以分为个体名词、集体名词、物质名词和抽象名词,其中个体名词与集体名词是可数名词,物质名词和抽象名称是不可数名词。 3. 专有名词:专有名词是表示人名、地名、团体、机构、组织等的专有名词,多为独一无二的事物。 三、名词的数 1、名词分为可数名词和不可数名词。 可数名词——可以数的名词? ?不可数名词——数不清(没有复数) Drink:milk??tea??water??orange??juice??coke??coffee??porridge Food:rice??bread??meat??fish??fruit??cake??dumplings 2、可数名词与不定冠词a(an)连用有数数形式,不可数名词不能与不定冠词a(an)连用,没有复数形式many+可数名词复数??much/a little+不可数名词 some, any , a lot of (lots of) 两者都可以修饰。 3、可数名词可以直接用数词来修饰 不可数名词:数词+量词+of + 名词 对可数名词的数量提问用how many 对不可数名词的数量提问用how much 4、不可数名词的量有以下两种表示方法: 1)some, much ,a little ,a lot of??,a bit of , plenty of 用等表示多少。 ※既可以与可数名词复数,又可以与不可数名词连用的有:plenty of ,some ,a lot of ,lots of??,most of 等。如there is much water in the bottle .瓶中有很多水。 i'll tell you much good news.我要告诉你许多好消息。 we should collect some useful information我们应该收集一些有用的消息。 2)用单位词表示。 用a ... of 表示。 如 a cup of (一杯......),a bottle of (一瓶......) a piece of (一张......),a pair of shoes(一双鞋) 如two cups of tea(两杯茶),five pieces of paper(五张纸) ※单位词后的动词单复数形式往往取决于单位词的单复数形式;千、百等数词与名词加用,表示复数时,数词仍保持单数,名词变复数。 如two hundred students(200名学生) ten thousand trees(10000棵树) 测试点he caught a lot of fish他抓到了许多鱼(此处为许多条鱼,fish的复数仍为fish或fishes) =he caught a lot of fishes. the paper is about some fresh-water fishes.这篇论文是有关几种淡水鱼的。(此处fish表示不同种类的鱼,加复数词尾-es) 5、可数名词分为单数和复数。 名词单数就是该词本身,在其前面加a或an。 1)单数如a desk(一张桌子)an old desk(一张旧书桌) 2)复数:要表示一个以上概念时,要用名词复数形式

小学英语名词讲解及练习复习过程

小学英语名词讲解及 练习

小学英语名词讲解及练习 一、名词:名词是所有事物的名称,包括人、物及抽象概念。名词分为普通名词和专有名词两大类。名词在句子中作主语,宾语或表语等。 1.普通名词普通名词是某类人、事件、物体和抽象概念的名称。根据所指代物体的特征,普通名词又可分为以下四类: A.个体名词: 表示人或物体中可以数清的单个体。如:student(学生)、pen (钢笔)、bird(鸟)等。 B.集体名词: (即集合名词)表示由个体组成的集合体。如:people(人民)、police(警察)、family(家庭)等 C.物质名词: 表示构成物体物质的不可数名词,或表示无法分为个体的物质的名词。如:water(水)、air(空气)、wood(木头)等。 D.抽象名词 : 表示动作、状态、品质、情感等非具体化的抽象概念。如:work (工作)、peace(和平)、love(爱)等。 2. 专有名词 : 专有名词是某些人、事物、机构、组织等特有的名称。主要包括:人名、地名、国名、党派名称等。如:Churchill(丘吉尔)、Tokyo(东京)、China(中国)等。

找出下列笑话中的可数名词 In the market, a buyer asked a seller “How much is this cat, please?” “100 dollars.” “But you only asked for 20 dollars yesterday!” “Yes, that’s true. But this cat ate a bird last night and the bird was worth 80 dollars!” 二、可数名词和不可数名词。 1) 可数名词: 一般来说个体名词和集体名词可以用数目来计算,称为可数名词。可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。 例如: a book, two books, a student, three students, a family, many families。 名词单数变复数变化如下: 1.词尾直接加 S 如:cat——cats bag——bags day——days 2.以 S, SH, CH, X 结尾的词加 ES 如:class——classes match——matches box----- boxes dish ---- dishes 3.以辅音加 Y 结尾的词变 Y 为 I, 加 ES. 元音加 Y 结尾的词直接加 S, 如: party----parties city----cities story----stories boy---- toys monkey----- monkeys key---- keys 等. 4.以 F 或 FE 结尾的词, 变 F 或 FE 为 V, 加 ES, 如: wife ---- wives half---- halves 注意特殊情况直接加“S”,要逐个记 chiefs,handkerchiefs, roofs. 5.以辅音加 O 结尾的词常加 ES, 如: tomatoes, potatoes, heroes. 元音加 O 结尾直接加 S. 如:radios, zoos, pianos.特殊情况: photos 6.名词单数变复数特殊变化也要逐个记得如: man-men, woman-women, tooth---teeth, goose---geese, foot---feet, child--children, mouse-mice 2) 不可数名词

小学英语名词强化练习

Grammar 一、表示有生命物的名词的所有格 1.单数名词词尾加’s,复数名词如果词尾没有s,也要加’s。 the boy's bag男孩的书包 Mike's knife迈克的刀子 the children's room孩子们的房间 men's room男厕所 2.若名词已有复数词尾s,只加’ the students'bags学生们的书包 the teachers'reading-room教师阅览室 3.表示几个人共有一样东西,只需在最后一个人的名字后加's。如表示各自所有,则需在各个名字后加's。如: This is Tom and Jason's room.这是汤姆和杰森共有的房间。These are Tom's and Jason's rooms.这些是汤姆和杰森各自的房间。 二、.表示无生命物的名词所有格 1、如果名词是无生命的,我们就要用名词+of+名词的结构来表示所有关系。the windows of the house房间的窗户 the title of the song歌的名字 the picture of the family家庭照片 2、在表示名词所有格时,'s结构可以转换成of结构。 the girl's name→the name of the girl女孩的名字 my father's friend→the friend of my father's我父亲的朋友 3、有些表示时间、距离、国家、城市等无生命的东西的名词,也可以加's来构成所有格。 Beijing's street北京的街道 today's newspaper今天的报纸 ten minutes'walk十分钟的路程 Quiz12 一.按要求填入单词的适当形式

小学英语知识点汇总

小学英语知识点汇总 一、小学英语形容词性物主代词 1、形容词性物主代词8个: My your his her its our your their 我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他(她、它)们的 2、形容词性物主代词的特点: 1)译成汉语都有"的" eg:my 我的their 他们的 2)后面加名词:eg:my backpack his name 3)前后不用冠词a an the This is a my eraser(错误) That is your a pen(错误) It's his the pen(错误) 3、I(物主代词)my you(物主代词)your he (物主代词)her we (物主代词) our 注:在变物主代词时,把原题所给的词加上的,再译成单词就可以了。 二、小学英语名词性物主代词 1、名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词一样有8个: Mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs 我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他(她、它)们的 2、名词性物主代词的特点: 1)译成汉语都有"的" 2)后面不加名词

3)名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词 Eg:1、the pen is mine 钢笔是我的(mine=my pen) 三、小学英语单数的句子变成复数的句子 把单数的句子成复数的句子很简单:变法是把能变成复数的词变成复数,但a或an要把去掉。特殊疑问词、形容词、国家及地点通常不变。 Eg:把下列句子变成复数 1, I have a car ----we have cars 2, He is an American boy. ----They are American boys 3, It is a car ----They are cars 4,This is an eraser ----These are erasers 5,That is a backpsck -----Those are backpacks 6,I'm an English teather ------We are English teathers 7,It's a new shirt---- They are new shirts 8,He's a boy ----They are boys 9,She's a singer ------They are singers 10,What'sthis in English?---- What are these in English? 四、小学英语名词的数语法 名词有单数和复数两种形式 1、名词的单数:表示一个人或一个事物 2、名词的复数:表示一个人以上的人或事物

(完整版)小学英语名词讲解与练习

名词 名词可以分为可数名词与不可数名词,其中可数名词具有单、复数的形式;而不可数名词没有复数形式。 可数名词: 规则变化: 1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-beds 2.以s. x. sh. ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses,box-boxes,watch-watches,brush-brushes,glass-glasses,dress-dresses 3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:family-families(家庭),butterfly-butterflies(蝴蝶),lady-ladies,strawberry-strawberries(草莓) ★注意:“元音字母+y”结尾的,直接加-s,如:day-days,boy-boys 4.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives,leaf-leaves(落叶),wolf-wolves (狼),shelf-shelves(架子),half-halves(一半),thief-thieves(小偷) 注意:特殊情况直接加s:gulf-gulfs(海湾),roof-roofs(屋顶),belief-beliefs(信仰),proof-proofs(证据)[此处知道即可,暂时不用记] 不规则变化: 1.man-men,woman-women,policeman(男警察)-policemen,policewoman(女警察)-policewomen,mouse-mice,child(孩子)-children,foot-feet,tooth-teeth(牙齿),ox-oxen(公牛) 2.fish-fish(鱼), sheep(羊)-sheep,deer-deer,Chinese-Chinese,Japanese-Japanese,people-people(人,人们) 注意: fish:①当一条鱼讲时,单复数同形,如three fish. ②当各种各样的鱼讲时,即强调鱼的种类时,要加es.如:all kinds of fishes .各种各样 的鱼 ③当鱼肉讲时,不可数。 people:当people后加上s时即peoples表示“民族”例如:There are 56 peoples in China. 中国有56个民族。 实记:tomato-tomatoes(西红柿),potato-potatoes(土豆),hero-heroes(英雄)negro-negroes (黑人),volcano-volcanoes(火山) zoo-zoos,photo-photos 不可数名词 water(水) 、milk(牛奶)、tea(茶) 、rice(米饭)、juice(果汁)、bread(面包),soup (汤),hair,meat,news(消息),work(工作),paper(纸),weather(天气),luck (运气),grass(草) ★中日不变,英法变,其余s加后面German-Germans(德国人) 1.be 动词遇到名词时的运用: 单数名词用is, 复数名词用are. 2.可数名词可以和冠词a/an连用,不可数名词前不可以用冠词a/an. ①a和an均用在单数名词之前,表示某一类人或事物中的"一个",相当于汉语的"一",但不强调数目观念。 ②a用在辅音(音素)之前,an用在元音(音素)之前。如:a notebook一个笔记本,a book 一本书,an old man一位老人,an English class一堂英语课。

小学英语名词单复数练习题。

英语专项测试名词复数 姓名: 分数: 口诀:一规则变化 名词单数变复数,直接加 -s 占多数; s, x, z, ch, sh 来结尾,直接加上 -es; 词尾是 f 或 fe,加 -s 之前先变 ve; 辅母 + y 在词尾,把 y 变 i 再加 -es; 词尾字母若是 o,常用三个已足够, 要加 -es 请记好,hero, tomato, potato。 二不规则变化 男人女人 a 变 e,鹅足牙 oo 变 ee; 老鼠虱婆也好记,ous 变 ic; 孩子加上 ren,鱼鹿绵羊不用变。 一、请写出下列词的复数形式。(1’*50=50’) city _____ _zoo ______country _____ tooth ____ mouse __ boy____________ broom ___________car ____ tree ______horse ______ bus______________ fox _____ branch ____ baby _____ family _____ dish _____ radio _____ photo _____ piano _____ knife _____ leaf _____ life _____ thief _____ _man _____ woman _____ child ___ foot this _____________ watch___________ diary____________ day____________ book____________ dress____________ sheep___________ tea_____________ box___________ strawberry_________ peach__________ sandwich__________ paper_________ juice__________ water____________ milk___________ rice__________ people CD ox___________deer____________ fish___________ 二、单项选择(1’*10=10’) ( )1. The __ in our yard are very beautiful. A. cloth B. water C. flowers ( )2. Tom is one of the Chinese _____ in our school. A. boy B. boys C. boies ( )3. A cat has four ____ , doesn't it? A. foots B. feet C. feets ( )4. There are three ____ and five _____ in the room. A. American, Japanese B Americans, Japanese C. American, Japanese ( )5. Can you see nine ____ in the picture? A. fish B. book C. horse

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