2019届高考英语(译林版)一轮复习练习：必修2 2 Unit 2知能演练轻松闯关
课时练1 阅读理解提速练Ⅰ阅读理解A(2018·广东六校检测)It’s always good to experience something newin life.Travelling gives plenty of such opportunities and when you choose ahotel to stay in next time，here，on this website，is a list of 4 most weird(怪异的) hotels in the world.Dog Bark Park InnIf you keep a dog and love animals，then you will definitely become a fan of this hotel.The shape of the hotel reminds you of a dog.Here visitors will find a microwave oven to prepare a simple meal，games，puzzles and books to entertain themselves，an air conditioner and of course a bath.There is no TV set or a phone though.Das Park HotelYou will love the place because it is perfectly adjusted to basic human needs.However，there is one disadvantage to all these.The matter is that bathroom facilities are not included in the price.Each room here is quite small，but has a bed，electricity and air conditioning.CasAnusRead the name of the hotel attentively and you will easily guess what place exactly you are going to spend your vacation in！The hotel is situated in Kemzeke，Belgium and was designed by Joep van Lieshout.Do not say no to this hotel since it is quite comfortable and nice inside.Hobbit MotelDeep inside we stay kids forever.This is what the creators of the Hobbit Motel kept in mind when they were creating this motel.The Hobbit Motel is located in Woodlyn Park，New Zealand.You will recognize the inn by its blocks it is made of and the green roof covered with a thick layer of grass.【解题导语】本文为应用文。
文章介绍了世界上最怪异的四家旅馆。
1．What can you know about the Dog Bark Park Inn?A．It doesn’t provide food for visitors.B．Visitors can take their pets to it.C．Its name may come from its appearance.D．Visitors can’t make phone calls there.C解析：推理判断题。
根据第二段中的“If you keep a dog and love animals，then you will definitely become a fan of this hotel.The shape of the hotel reminds you of a dog.”可知，这家旅馆的外观就像只狗，再结合旅馆的名字可知这家旅馆的名字也许源于其外形。
2．What do visitors in Das Park Hotel need to pay extra money for?A．The bed. B．The shower.C．Electricity. D．Air conditioning.B解析：推理判断题。
根据第三段中的“The matter is that bathroom facilities are not included in the price.”可知，这家旅馆的房价里不包括洗浴设施，因此想要洗澡的话，需要另外支付费用。
3．Which is the best choice for a person who most values comfort?A．Dog Bark Park Inn. B．Das Park Hotel.C．CasAnus. D．Hobbit Motel.C解析：细节理解题。
根据第四段中的“Do not say no to this hotel since it is quite comfortable and nice inside.”可知，重视舒适度的游客可以选择入住CasAnus。
B(2018·长郡中学新高三实验班选拔考试)Four years ago，we askedourselves：What if we could create a shopping experience with no waiting inline and no checkout? Or could we create a physical store where customerscould simply take what they want and go? Our answer to those questions is Amazon Go，where you could experience the idea of “just walk out shopping”．Amazon Go is a new kind of store with no checkout required.We created the world’s most advanced shopping technology，so you never have to wait in line.With our “just walk out shopping”experience，simply use the Amazon Go app to enter the store，take the products you want，and go！No lines，no checkout.Our checkoutfree shopping experience is made possible by the same types of technologies used in selfdriving cars：computer vision，sensor fusion，and deep learning.Our “just walk out technology”automatically detects when products are taken from or returned to the shelves and keeps track of them in your virtual cart.When you’re done shopping，you can just leave the store.Shortly after，we’ll charge your Amazon account and send you a receipt.We offer delicious readytoeat breakfast，lunch，dinner，and snack options made fresh every day by our onsite chefs and favorite local kitchens and bakeries.Our selection of foodstuff ranges from bread and milk to cheeses and locally made chocolates.You’ll find wellknown brands we love，plus special finds we’re excited to introduce to customers.For a quick homecooked dinner，pick up one of our chefdesigned Amazon Meal Kits，and you can make a meal for two in about 30 minutes.Our roughly 1，800squarefoot shopping space is conveniently compact(紧凑的)，so busy customers can get in and out fast.It is located at 2131，7th Ave，Seattle，WA，on the corner of 7th Avenue and Blanchard Street.All you need is an Amazon account，a supported smartphone，and the free Amazon Go app.Amazon Go is currently only open to Amazon employees in our testing program，and will be open to the public soon.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了有关Amazon Go便利店的一些信息。
(统考版)高考英语一轮复习课时提能练必修2Unit2Wishyouwerehere(含解析)牛津译林
课时提能练(九)必修2Unit 2Wish you were here (A)A：知识层面Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．He looked at his face reflected (reflect) in the mirror，bursting out laughing.2．Without good education，there would be a society out of harmony with nature.3．Because of the cold weather，vegetables were in short supply in some areas.4．The boy said his music talent was greatly influenced by his family surroundings(surrounding)．5．In the near future，more advanced (advance) robot technology will be used by scientists.Ⅱ.单句改错1．I was at loss to understand what had happened.at后加a2．It's cheaper if you book the tickets in the advance.去掉第二个the3．She doesn't appear at all surprised at the news.doesn't→didn't4．He was tiring when he got back from that long climb.tiring→tired5．Burying deep down in the earth，the dead forests rotted away and became coal.Burying→Buried Ⅲ.语境语法填空Colin and Toby plan to spend a few weeks 1.travelling (travel) before Colin goes to university.2．On 15 July they'll be taking 3.a flight to Morocco.They're going to ride camels through the Sahara Desert.Toby 4.will_bring(bring) a flashlight with him 5.to_see (see) in the dark.After the trip by camel，they're going to travel down the River Nile and 6.going(go) on a trip to see wild animals in Kenya.They will walk across the land，following the 7.footprints (footprint) of wildlife.They'll live 8.with the local people，and eat and drink whatever they do.After that，they will be moving on to Tanzania，9.where they're going to climb Mount Kilimanjaro.It can be very 10.tiring (tire)．Four weeks later，they are going to the Himalayas.Ⅳ.完成句子1．我们会竭尽全力使您访问愉快。
【译林版】2019年高中英语一轮复习 必修2 Unit 2含解析
必修2 Unit 2 高考试卷分块专练(安排3课时作业）练(一)阅读理解提速练(限时35分钟)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)AFive Must-visit Alternative Movie Theaters in Houston Wortham Giant Screen Theater — Journey to Yellowstone, Kenya, or even the Triassic period at the Wortham Giant Screen Theater, located inside the Houston Museum of Natural Science.Far from a fossil, the 394-seat theater features a large screen with 4K resolution and a six-track sound system, the perfect tools to bring its 3D attractions to life.Brown Auditorium Theater —Add variety to your cinematic diet at Brown Auditorium Theater, inside the Museum of Fine Arts, Houston.Brown Auditorium Theater was designed in 1974 by famous architect Ludwig Mies van der Rohe and updated in 2000.The theater screens both classic and modern films as well as world cinema and documentaries.River Oaks Theater— Enjoy dinner and a movie in style at the River Oaks Theater, Houston's typical movie theater located inside the fashionable River Oaks Shopping Center. Spring for extra cost-plus seating to settle into a leather recliner (躺椅) and receive push-of-a-button food and drink service. Showings typically include contemporary documentaries and fiction films and, naturally, the traditional midnight showing of The Rocky Horror Picture Sho w.Sundance Cinemas Houston —Book your tickets in advance for the easily reserved seating movie theater Sundance Cinemas Houston.The METRORail —nearby downtown theater keeps independent films on deck, but doesn't mind showing the latest great blockbuster (大片)．And its on-site cafe serves up pizza, popcorn and more.Showboat Drive-in Theater —Park the car at the Showboat Drive-in Theater in Hockley where “it's not just a movie ... it's an experience！” For a small price, families, friends, and lovers alike get snacks, souvenirs, and a double feature of the newest releases.语篇解读：本文为应用文，主要介绍了休斯敦五家另类剧院.21．What's the Wortham Giant Screen Theater unique for?A．The latest films. B．Advanced equipment.C．A long history. D．Easy reach.解析：选B细节理解题.根据Wortham Giant Screen Theater 部分中的“the 394-seat theater features a large screen with 4K resolution and a six-track sound system”可知该剧院设有一个大屏幕，其具有4K分辨率和一个六声道音响系统，故选B.22．What can you experience in the River Oaks Theater?A．Drive your car in.B．Buy friends gifts.C．See cultural films.D．Enjoy convenient food service.解析：选D细节理解题.根据River Oaks Theater部分中的“seating to settle into a leather recliner (躺椅) and receive push-of-a-button food and drink service”可知在该剧院可享受到便捷的饮食服务，故选D.23．Which cinema is located in the city center?A．Sundance Cinemas Houston.B．Brown Auditorium Theater.C．The River Oaks Theater.D．The Showboat Drive-in Theater.解析：选A细节理解题.根据Sundance Cinemas Houston 部分中的“The METRORail — nearby downtown theater ...”可知该剧院位于市中心地铁旁，故选A.B(2018·重庆市适应性测试)The idea of progress started to flower in the 17th century. At that time, many wise thinkers believed that man liberated by reason would rise to ever greater heights of achievement.The many expressions of human nature would be the engines of progress：language, business, science, and moral sensibility (情操). Unfortunately, most of those engines have failed to bring the desired human progress.The modern age has belonged to material progress and its main source has been science.Science gives huge power to change the world.But can people be trusted to use it always for good？Think of biotechnology and information technology.And it is not just that scientific progress does not deliver the emotional goods.People also fear that mankind is failing to manage science properly.The forests are disappearing; the ice is melting; privacy is leaking; life is becoming a depressing march in an ugly world.The point is not that science is harmful, but that scientific progress needs to be mapped tidily onto human progress.That relies on moral sensibility in its widest sense. This_liberal_force offers hope for a better future.The very idea of moral sensibility probably sounds out-of-date. But researchers find that people desire a sense of moral purpose which would give life dignity (尊严). People want to determine how the world works, not always to be determined by it. Moral sensibility is why people will suffer for their beliefs, and why acts of noble self-sacrifice are so powerful.It is admitted that our moral ideals will never be realized completely. But sometimes,however imperfectly, we can make progress. Human dignity requires the love of ideals for their own sake, but nothing requires that the love be returned. Human progress is neither guaranteed nor is it hopeless. Instead, it is up to us.语篇解读：本文是一篇议论文，主要谈论了道德理想在人类进步中的重要性.24．What do we know about human progress from Paragraph 1?A．Human beings were greatly liberated by the idea of progress.B．Language failed to serve as an expression of human progress.C．People began to think about human progress in the 17th century.D．Thinkers in the 17th century were optimistic about human progress.解析：选D推理判断题.根据第一段第二句可推断出，17世纪的思想家们对人类的进步是持十分乐观的态度的.故答案选D.25．Why does science fail to bring the desired human progress?A．Proper governing is not guaranteed in the use of science.B．Scientific progress does not give people dignity.C．Science is misunderstood because of improper management.D．The engine of progress was sensitive and unreliable.解析：选A推理判断题.根据第二、三段可推断出，人类在使用科学的过程中没有施以适当的管理，使得科学没有给人类带来预期的进步.故答案选A.26．What does the underlined phrase in Paragraph 3 refer to?A．Depressing life. B．Harmful science.C．Human progress. D．Moral sensibility.解析：选D词义猜测题.根据第三段第二、四句可推断，“This liberal force”指的就是上下文中所提到的“moral sensibility”，即道德情感.故答案选D.27．What is the main purpose of the passage?A．To emphasize the function of the idea of progress.B．To express anxiety about the death of moral sensibility.C．To show the importance of moral ideals in human progress.D．To blame the harm of material progress to human development.解析：选C写作意图题.纵观全文可知，文章第一段指出人类并没有像很多思想家预料的那样取得长足进步，第二、三段说明了原因，即这是因为科技的发展没有与道德情感相联系，第四段说明即使我们不能完全实现道德理想，但有了它的指导我们也能取得进步.由此可知，本文主要谈论了道德理想在人类进步中的重要性.故答案选C.CIn 1957, Max Vernon Mathews wrote the first computer program called Music, which enabled a computer to create sound and play it back. He was then working as an engineer atBell Laboratories in New Jersey. It enabled a large IBM computer to play a seventeen-second piece of music he had written.The computer was so slow that it took an hour to play the seventeen-second piece of music. So Mathews moved the work to a tape player to play the music at a normal speed. He later said that the sound quality of the musical notes was not great, but the technical importance of the music was huge.The science-fiction writer Arthur C. Clarke visited Bell Laboratories in the 1960s. He heard a computer “sing” the song Daisy Bell on devices (设备) and learned about the programs developed by Mathews and other engineers. Clarke noted this technology in his book 2001: A Space Odyssey, which was later made into a movie.Mathews continued creating other versions of the Music program. He became interested in how computers could help musicians outside recording studios. The Groove program he developed was the first computer program made for live performances.He also developed an electronic device he called the Radio Baton, which looks like two drum sticks. It enables the user to control the speed and sound levels of orchestral music (管弦乐) played on a computer by moving the two sticks on a special electronic surface.Mathews said he believed modern musicians were not making full use of the power of computer music. He said a violin always sounds like a violin. But with his Music, the way a violin sounds is unlimited. He did not want computer sounds to replace live music, but he hoped computers would one day be considered serious instruments.语篇解读：本文是记叙文.Max Vernon Mathews把音乐与计算机结合起来，创造了魅力无穷的计算机音乐.28．Why did Clarke visit Bell Laboratories?A．To make his book into a movie.B．To help Mathews develop Music.C．To satisfy his own curiosity about music.D．To gather materials for his literary creation.解析：选D推理判断题.根据第三段可知，Clarke在他的一本书里涉及了Mathews 的电子音乐技术.由此可推知，Clarke主要是为文学创作获取素材才去Bell Laboratories的.29．What electronic music tools did Mathews create?A．Something used to record live music.B．Something used to create special sound.C．Something used to improve computer music.D．Something used to create computer music.解析：选C细节理解题.根据第五段可知，制作计算机音乐时，Radio Baton可以用来控制管弦乐的速度、声级等，能改进音乐.30．What does Mathews think of his Music?A．It is more pleasant to the ear.B．It can help make more sounds.C．It will finally replace the violin.D．It is more popular than live music.解析：选B细节理解题.根据最后一段可知，一般小提琴发出的声音就是那一种，用Mathews的Music可以让它的声音有无数种，即他的Music能帮助发出更多声音.31．What can we learn about Mathews?A．He is the father of computer music.B．His creation succeeded on the first try.C．He wrote Music to replace instruments.D．He changed the functions of computers.解析：选A推理判断题.根据全文可知，是Mathews首先创造了计算机音乐，并进而发展出一系列与音乐相关的电子产品，在音乐界掀起了一场革命，故他是计算机音乐之父.D(2018·湖北省鄂西北联考)It happens to most first-time fish keepers. They run to a fish store, pick out the best-looking fish, and get all the things they need for their tanks. Then they fill up their tanks and put their fish in the water. Over the course of the next week, their fish aren't looking so good. Then all of a sudden, all of their fish start to die off.Luckily, there is an explanation. Ammonia (氨) and nitrite (亚硝酸盐) are toxic to fish. You see, keeping fish in a tank producesammonia. If a fish is placed in a new tank, the tank won't beequipped with the ability to change that ammonia into a less harmfulchemical. And that's why they die.To avoid the whole failure, you have to understand a little something called the Nitrogen Cycle (氮循环). After ammonia is produced in a tank, a kind of bacterium that is naturally found in water (a bacterium that consumes ammonia and produces nitrite) reproduces itself to form a large enough area to change all ammonia into nitrite. As the concentration (浓度) of nitrite increases, the same thing happens to nitrite, which happened to ammonia. A group of bacteria that change nitrite into nitrate (硝酸盐) form in large numbers. The cycle takes about one week to several months, depending on your technique. When a tank reaches a point where it can change all ammonia and nitrite being produced in a tank to nitrate before they reach harmful concentrations, it has finished the Nitrogen Cycle — it is safe for fish.So before you ever place a fish into a tank from now on, use some skills to make it do that first. To do so, slightly increase ammonia concentration of your tank. If after 24 hours,your tank has no mark of ammonia or nitrite, you can ensure that it's cycled. You just need to perform a partial water change and your tank is ready for fish.语篇解读：本文是说明文.新手养鱼经常遇到这样的问题：他们刚养不久的鱼相继死去.这是因为新鱼缸没有经过氮循环，从而导致鱼中毒死亡.32．What can we learn from Para. 1?A．It's really hard for people to keep fish well.B．The author feels very sorry for those dead fish.C．New fish keepers begin to raise fish in a hurry.D．People have no idea how to use their tanks well.解析：选C推理判断题.第一段描述了养鱼新手经常会遇到的问题：他们刚养的鱼很快就死了；由第二段的最后两句可知这是因为新买的鱼缸没有经过氮循环，从而导致鱼中毒而死；由此可推知，作者在第一段中想说明新手养鱼太仓促了.33．Which of the following can replace the underlined word “toxic” in Para. 2?A．Open. B．Harmful.C．Familiar. D．Beneficial.解析：选B词义猜测题.由第二段的“the tank won't be equipped with the ability to change that ammonia into a less harmful chemical”可推知，ammonia和nitrite这两种化学物质对鱼类有害.34．What do we know about the Nitrogen Cycle?A．It makes sure of fish's safety.B．It provides all the nutrition fish need.C．It increases the concentration of ammonia.D．It produces more chemicals to clean the tank.解析：选A细节理解题.由第三段的内容尤其是最后一句“it has finished the Nitrogen Cycle — it is safe for fish”可知，新买的鱼缸经过氮循环之后，人们就可以用它来养鱼了；故选A.35．Which question can't be answered in the text?A．What's the right way to raise fish in a new tank?B．What happens during the Nitrogen Cycle?C．Why are fish in a new tank likely to die?D．Why is nitrate less harmful to fish?解析：选D推理判断题.文章第一段介绍了养鱼新手常遇到的问题，第二段解释了造成这种问题的原因，第三段具体介绍了氮循环的过程，最后一段介绍了用新鱼缸养鱼的正确方法；故选D.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)There is an old Spanish Proverb which states, “Tomorrow is often the busiest day of the week”．__36__ I'd say, too many. Our dreams should not, and cannot wait. We have to go for them now! Here's why.__37__Nobody likes to talk about death, but the reality is — everybody is going to die at one point. None of us know the day, or the hour. Therefore, today is all we have. Don't go to your grave with unfulfilled dreams. Make the decision to go after every dream, big or small right now.The world is waiting on your gift.I know this may be hard to believe, but the world is waiting on YOU! Yes, YOU! __38__ Sure, other people may be able to sing. But they'll never be able to sing exactly like you. Sure other people can write, but they'll never be able to write from the same perspective in which you write. Don't deprive the world of your gift. It's the oxygen that we need to survive. Thus, it is your responsibility to figure out exactly what your gift is, and use it to better your life and the lives of those around you.__39__You can dream about writing the great American play that you want, but it's never going to happen unless you actually put pen to paper. You can dream about finding a cure for cancer, but it will never happen unless you actually go to school to become equipped with the necessary tools to find that cure. __40__ They require you to get your head out of the clouds, and actually do the work to make them happen.Get to it!A．You can't let fear win.B．Tomorrow is not promised.C．In other words, dreams don't work unless you do.D．How many times have we put off our dreams until tomorrow?E．You were born into the world with a unique gift, which nobody on this earth can copy.F．Possibilities you never knew existing are waiting on you.G．Unless you take the first step, your dreams will never come true.语篇解读：本文是说明文，解释了我们为什么不能推迟追逐梦想的原因.36．解析：选D考查上下文逻辑能力.根据后面的回答too many 可知用How many 提问.37．解析：选B考查主题句概括能力.根据下文的关键词“Nobody likes to talk about death. None of us know the day, or the hour.”，言外之意，明天是无法保证的.38．解析：选E考查与主题句的呼应.根据主题句这个世界正观望着你的天赋，以及下文的第一句“the world is waiting on YOU! Yes, YOU！”可以看出“你”是独一无二的，其他任何人都不能代替.39．解析：选G考查主题句的概括能力.根据下文的描述：你可以梦想写一部你想写的伟大的美国剧本，但是除非你动笔写，否则这不会发生，可以看出答案为G项：除非你迈出第一步，否则你的梦想不会成为现实.40．解析：选C考查上下文逻辑能力.C项和本段的主题句照应，换句话说，不行动，梦想也实现不了.练(二)语言知识运用保分练(限时30分钟)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)Learning a second language fuels children's intelligence and makes their job future brighter.__41__ the fact is, in the U．S.A., as in many other English speaking countries, speakers of two or more languages are in the __42__.Eighty-four percent of U．S. people are monolingual (speakers of only one language)．This leaves a small number who __43__ to speak two or more languages.No matter how proud people are of their cultural roots, tospeak anything __44__ English is a marker of differencehere.That's why fourteen-year-old Umar is __45__ when peoplecomment on the fact that he is able to speak Arabic.Umar'smother points out, “In the U．S.A., it's not __46__ for kids to bebilingual.But, if you speak another language to your children in the U．S.A., it is thought that you are not helping them to __47__ society.”But in fact, the general __48__ among experts is that learning a second language is good for children.Experts believe that bilinguals — people who speak __49__ languages — have a clear learning advantage __50__ their monolingual schoolmates.This __51__ on how much of each language they can speak, not on which language is used, __52__ they are learning Arabic, French, Chinese or any other language.Vinss Millon, a professor of Foreign Language Training, says, “A lot of studies have __53__ that children who speak more than one language sometimes learn one language more __54__，but in the end they do as well as their monolingual schoolmates, and often better, in other subjects.”The view is that there is a(n) __55__ from the effort of learning another language.A few other __56__ agree that “Bilinguals tend to use language better as a whole.They also __57__ greater creativity and problem-solving ability, and they learn further languages more easily.”With all of the benefits, why do we not show more __58__ for learning other languages? Parents and teachers __59__ in bilingual education say it is pressure from friends at school, general __60__ to other languages in English-speaking countries, and problems in the school system that are to blame.语篇解读：学习一门第二语言会为孩子的智力发展提供养分，使他们的职业前景更加光明.然而，在美国说双语的孩子却很少.文章通过摆事实、列举专家学者的观点来证明用双语的孩子比只用一种语言的孩子更有优势.41．A.And B．SoC．But D．Thus解析：选C根据第一段第三句给出的数据可知，虽然第二语言会促进孩子的智力发展，使他们的职业前景更加光明，事实却是在美国会双语的人占少数.由此可知上下句之间是转折关系.故选C项.42．A.minimum B．maximumC．minority D．majority解析：选C根据下文“Eighty-four percent of U．S. people are monolingual ...”可知，多数人只说一种语言，因此说两种及以上语言的人为少数.minimum意为“最小”；maximum意为“最大”；minority意为“少数”；majority意为“多数”.故选C项.43．A.claim B．pretendC．promise D．refuse解析：选A根据语境可知，说两种及以上语言的人很少，因此，这就导致了只有一小部分人要求学两门或多门语言.claim意为“主张；要求”；pretend意为“假装”；promise 意为“承诺”；refuse意为“拒绝”.故选A项.44．A.better than B．less thanC．later than D．other than解析：选D根据设空后的“a marker of difference here”可知，说除了英语以外的语言会使人感觉与众不同.better than意为“好于”；less than意为“少于”；later than意为“晚于”；other than意为“除了”.故选D项.45．A.excited B．embarrassedC．disappointed D．appreciated解析：选B由于说第二语言会使人像个异类，所以当人们评论会说阿拉伯语的奥马尔时，14岁的他感觉很尴尬.根据下文母亲的回答也可推知答案.excited意为“兴奋的”；disappointed意为“失望的”；appreciated意为“欣赏的；感激的”.根据语境可知选B项.46．mon B．unusualC．unique D．general解析：选B根据下文的But和“not helping”可知，在美国，孩子通常都会两种语言，只是帮助不大.common意为“常见的；共同的”；unusual意为“不寻常的”；unique意为“独一无二的”；general意为“一般的；总体的”.故选B项.47．A.fit in B．build upC．contribute to D．figure out解析：选A根据下文“But in fact ... learning a second language is good for children.”可知，学习第二语言对孩子大有裨益，这与之前认为会外语并不能帮孩子融入社会的观点相反.fit in意为“适应”；build up意为“建立”；contribute to意为“捐助；导致；促成”；figure out意为“计算出”.故选A项.48．A.distinction B．commissionC．announcement D．agreement解析：选D根据下文“Experts believe”可知，此处应为专家们普遍认为.distinction意为“区别”；commission意为“任务；行动”；announcement意为“通知”；agreement 意为“同意”.故选D项.49．A.one B．twoC．three D．more解析：选B根据上句中的“learning a second language”可知，此处bilinguals应指“会说两种语言的人”.故选B项.50．A.beneath B．beyondC．over D．of解析：选C根据上文的“learning a second language is good for children”可知，此处指会说两种语言的人比只会说一种语言的人更具优势.have an advantage over ...为固定短语，意为“与……相比有优势”，符合语境.故选C项.beneath意为“在……之下”；beyond 意为“超越”.51．A.determines B．focusesC．comments D．depends解析：选D根据上文可知，与只会说一种语言的孩子相比，会说两种语言的孩子更具优势，而这取决于他们每种语言能说多少.determine意为“决定；确定”，不与on搭配使用；focus on意为“集中于”；comment on意为“对……加以评论”；depend on意为“依靠；取决于”.根据语境可知选D项.52．A.if B．whetherC．when D．because解析：选B根据下文中连词or的提示可知，此处为whether ... or ...的习惯搭配.故选B项.53．A.rejected B．releasedC．revealed D．reminded解析：选C句意：许多研究表明，说多种语言的孩子有时候学一种语言比较慢，但是在其他学科，最后他们还是会和只学一门语言的同学做得一样好，而且通常更好.这是研究所揭示的结果.reject意为“拒绝”；release意为“释放”；reveal意为“揭示”；remind 意为“提醒”.故选C项.54．A.slowly B．rapidlyC．easily D．efficiently解析：选A根据空后的“but in the end they do as well”可知，他们刚开始学得很慢，并不出色.故选A项.rapidly意为“迅速地”；easily意为“容易地”；efficiently意为“有效地”.55．A.outcome B．improvementC．advantage D．tendency解析：选B根据下文“They also ________ greater creativity”可知，学习外语的努力付出会使其有所提高.outcome意为“结果”；improvement意为“提高”；advantage意为“优势”；tendency意为“趋势”.故选B项.56．A.parents B．learnersC．schoolmates D．professors解析：选D根据空前的other一词可以判断与上段首句提到的“a professor”形成照应.故选D项.57．A.display B．produceC．inspire D．discover解析：选A根据语境可知，双语学习者展示出更大的创造力和解决问题的能力.display 意为“展示”；produce意为“产生”；inspire意为“启发；赋予……灵感”；discover意为“发现”.故选A项.58．A.concern B．respectC．enthusiasm D．intelligence解析：选C根据上文所说，学习第二语言大有好处，因此设空处应表明对学习外语的热情(enthusiasm).故选C项.concern意为“关心；涉及”；respect意为“尊敬”；intelligence意为“智力”.59．A.involved B．impressedC．competing D．replacing解析：选A be involved in为固定短语，意为“涉及；参加”.此处指参与到双语教学中的父母和老师.故选A项.impress意为“使……印象深刻”；compete意为“竞争”；replace意为“代替”.60．A.opinions B．obstaclesC．senses D．attitudes解析：选D句意：……来自于同学的压力、说英语国家对其他语言的普遍态度、学校系统中的问题，应该对此负有责任.opinion意为“观点”；obstacle意为“障碍物”；sense 意为“感官”.故选D项.第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)The Water-Splashing Festival (泼水节) is the most important traditional festival of the Dai minority in Yunnan Province and is Dai People's New Year. __61__ (it) origin goes back to more than seven hundred years ago. It's also a festival __62__ the largest participating population in Yunnan Province.The festival takes place in mid-April and lasts three days. During the first two days, an outdoor market is set up, __63__ locals go for New Y ear shopping. It is also a great place to buy local souvenirs. In the afternoon, a dragon boat race __64__ (hold) on the Lancang River. At night, locals float river lanterns on the river, and the banks of the river are __65__ (colorful) lit. The practice is thought to drive bad luck away and bring good luck.On the third day, the Dai People get dressed up and shoulder clean water to the Buddhist (佛教的) Temple. They first bathe the Buddha and then begin to splash water, __66__ (wish) each other good luck, __67__ (happy) and health. They believe the __68__ (wet) one gets, the more luck he/she receives, and the happier he/she will be. Tourists are also invited __69__ (join) in. You can splash anybody and everyone, __70__ he/she is a close neighbor, a fellow villager, or a complete stranger.语篇解读：本文是说明文.主要介绍了傣族的传统节日——泼水节.61．Its根据该空后的origin可知，此处应用it的形容词性物主代词形式.62．with with此处表示“具有”.63．where根据句子结构可知，该空是非限制性定语从句的关系词，先行词是an outdoor market，关系词在非限制性定语从句中作状语，故填where.64．is held主语a dragon boat race是谓语动词动作hold的承受者，需用被动语态；这里说的是一般性情况，用一般现在时.65．colorfully空格中所填单词在句中修饰谓语动词，需用colorful的副词形式.66．wishing wish与逻辑主语they之间是主动关系，故用现在分词短语作状语，表示伴随.67．happiness该词与luck, health并列作wish的直接宾语，故用happy的名词形式.68．wetter句型“the＋比较级，the＋比较级”表示“越……越……”.69．to join invite sb. to do sth.“邀请某人做某事”.70．whether whether ... or ...是固定用法，意思是“不管……还是……”.练(三)写作规范增分练(限时35分钟)与单元基础回扣练Ⅰ.写作规范增分练第一节：短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)Zhou Yan is the Senior Three st week, he goes to see a doctor because of his arms and fingers hurt.The doctor told him the fact that had a “mobile phone disease”. Zhou sent messages for his friends with his mobile phone all the time, even in bed.Zhou started to do badly in all the exam because he spent so many time on his mobile phone.He didn't stop use the mobile phone until his arms hurt.Yang Ling, which is an expert from a health center, said students should try to use their mobile phones less, especial at school.答案：第一句：the→a第二句：goes→went; 去掉of第三句：had前加he第四句：for→to第五句：exam→exams; many→much第六句：use→using第七句：which→who; especial→especially第二节：书面表达(满分25分)假设你是李华，获悉某慈善基金会正在招聘懂英语的工作人员，主要负责翻译和写作.请根据以下要点写一封自荐信：1．表达愿望；2．提供至少三条自荐理由；3．恳请获准.注意：1.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2．信的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数；3．词数100左右.参考词汇：慈善基金会charitable foundationDear Sir or Madam，Sincerely，Li Hua 参考范文：Dear Sir or Madam，I'm writing to apply for working as a clerk at your charitable foundation. As a high school student, I view the job as a very important opportunity to improve myself.Considering your requirements, I think I'm quite fit for the position. I am a crazy English lover and I have a good knowledge of English. Besides, I'm interested in writing, which is also my strength. Most importantly, to be a translator has been my dream since I was a little boy and of course I'm outgoing and good at communicating with others. I really think I am fit for the job and can do it well.I do hope I can get the job. Looking forward to your reply.Sincerely，Li Hua Ⅱ.单元基础回扣练(一)单句语法填空1．The earth is home to our human beings and we should protect it.2．The thief was scared away/off when the dog started to bark(吠)．3．We all hope to live in a country, where everyone lives in harmony with each other.4．He had just finished his work when his boss came back.5．If you are going to come, please let me know in advance so that I can arrange for a taxi to pick you up at the airport.(二)单句改错1．When the teacher found her cheating in the test, Emily felt completely at loss.at后加a2．Mary looked at her face reflecting in the lake.reflecting→reflected3．Don't worry, you can leave it to whomever is in charge of the fund raising activities.whomever→whoever4．Every evening after dinner, if not tiring from work, I will spend some time walking my dog.tiring→tired5．Being surrounded by big mountains, the village is almost unknown to people outside.去掉Being(三)完成句子1．Every Friday afternoon, my mother arranged_for_my_sister_to_pick_me_up at school.每个周五下午，妈妈安排我的姐姐去学校接我回家.2．To_his_disappointment,_whatever_he_does can't satisfy his mother.令他失望的是，无论他做什么都不能令他的妈妈满意.3．I_was_about_to log off when he texted me again.我正准备下线，这时他又给我发了一条短信.4．When you travel to a strange city, bring a map with you in_case_you_get_lost. 当你到一个陌生的城市旅行时，带一张地图，以免迷路.5．This is the first time that he has_felt_really_relaxed_for_months.这是几个月来他第一次感到真正的放松.。
译林版高考英语一轮总复习课后习题 选择性必修第二册 选择性必修第二册Unit 2
选择性必修第二册Unit2Ⅰ.阅读理解AThe most popular martial arts today originated inAsia,especially in China.Many martial arts were invented because people needed to defend themselves or protectothers.Nowadays,people learn martial arts as a way of keeping fit or as a competitive sport,but they are still very useful for self-defense.Martial arts are often referred to as either soft or hard.These terms imply a way of dealing with your opponent’s force.Soft martial arts,such as tai chi,teach you to use your opponent’s force to defend yourself.Soft styles use flowing movements and timing to avoid their opponent’s attacks.These martial arts are soft for the defender but not for the attacker!On the other hand,hard styles,such as kung fu,teach you to defend yourself using force.Techniques involve blocking,posturing and powerful hittingand kicking.Hard martial arts techniques are more effective if you are more skillful,more powerful and faster than your opponent.Perhaps one of the best known Japanese martial arts today is karate.But did you know that its roots are derived from Fujian Province?In the 4th century,a community of Chinese migrants from Fujian settled in what was then the kingdom of Okinawa.The Chinese migrants used to gather in a park to enjoy cultural activities—one of which was kung fu.This soon caught the attention of local youths,who started learning kung fu from their Chinese neighbours.In fact,Chinese influence in martial arts was not limited to kung fu.The very first Korean military training guidebook was based on a Chinese version.During the Japanese invasion of Korea in the 16th century,the Korean army needed an effective way to train a large number of troops.They adopted a training methodology from a Chinese military book called JiXiaoous Chinese general,Qi Jiguang.1.Why did people invent martial arts?A.For keeping fit.B.For self-defence.C.For competition.D.For attacking others.2.Which is the character of soft martial arts?ing violence to attack others.B.Attacking your opponent’s weakness.ing smooth action to defend yourself from damage.D.Defending yourself with powerful hitting and kicking.3.Who spread karate?A.The Chinese army.B.The Korean military.C.Japanese troops.D.Chinese migrants.4.Why did the Korean army adopt a training methodology from JiXiaoXinShu?A.To train soldiers.B.To keep soldiers fit.C.To attend cultural activities.D.To show admiration for Qi Jiguang.B(原创预测题)Sometimes the people least likely to engage withTwitter,Meta,Instagram,or Zoom are the people who can benefit from it the most.The “silent generation”,or those born between 1928 and 1945,aren’t usually mentioned alongside the likes ofTwitter,Meta,and Instagram.A study this year said that 45 percent of people over 65 use social media sites.Yet,for the majority of seniors,it is more about gathering information than sharing things about themselves.For eeta’s largest function for older folks has been helping them keep in touch with their families,especially their grandchildren.But this doesn’t really reflect the digital connectivity many elders are experiencing.BJ,a friend who just turned 80,does not own a computer,yet he’s one of the 4 out of 10 seniors with a smartphone,which never leaves his side.For him social media is purely social—no grandkids,just people from every stage of his eight decades.It has kept him youthful and connected.He has figured out how to make Meta andInstagram work for him by asking his younger friends for help when he gets stuck.Jesse Epstein,who has been teaching in a college for 44 years,moved to Costa Rica with his wife and young child four years ago when he was 70.“I wouldn’t be able to live the life I now lead without the assistance of Zoom,Google Classroom,WhatsApp,and Microsoft Teams,” Epstein tells me on the phone,spe aking from his home in Tamarindo.“My current students are all master-level schoolteachers.I use Zoom to observe and evaluate how well they incorporate these technologies into their lessons live in the classroom.I was surprised by how much more attentive students seemed to be online than they typically were in the classroom receiving the same material.”He keeps in touch in a very real way with friends he’s known for decades.“Networking technologies have supported all my life choices and helped me and my family achieve a level of freedom and independence which I didn’t think was possible for someone in their mid-seventies,” he adds.5.Why are the elderly called the “silent generation”?A.They hardly share personal experiences online.B.They are too shy to deliver a speech in public.C.They never keep in touch with others online.D.They are unfortunately speech-impaired.6.Why does the author take BJ as an example?A.To express good attitudes towards life.B.To explore possible ways to stay young.C.To reflect the popularity of Meta.D.To show the real social connection.7.Which is not the benefit of networking technologies according to Jesse Epstein?A.Students are more likely to concentrate on the class.B.All his life choices are backed by online technologies.C.He can improve his teaching skills and methods.D.His family members have freedom and independence.8.What can be a suitable title for the teedia Give the Silent Generation a VoiceB.Social Apps Are Welcomed by People of All Agesworking Technologies Are a Double-edged SwordD.The Silent Generation Are Eager for ConnectivityⅡ.七选五Everyone at some time feels that their life is going nowhere and fast. 1 ,then it is time to do something to increase the quality of your life.So,don’t waste tim e.Follow the list of things now to make your life better and more enjoyable.TreatyourselfIt doesn’t matter if it’s a meal out,a visit to a theater,or a visit to a spa.Do something that you have been ee time. 2 .TakeupahobbyHobbies are brilliant for giving you something different to do that you enjoy. 3 ,devote time to just sitting with a book.The whole point of a hobby is that it is something for you,so it doesn’t matter what it is as long as you enjoy it and can be absorbed by it.Learnaskill4 .You will feel a sense of achievement that will boost your self-image.A great way to learn a skill is to join a class.Not only will you learn,but you will make new friends.Whether it’s learning a foreign language or playing a musical instrument,there will be a class near your home.5If you are lucky enough to have a loved one in your life who brightens your day when you speak to them,give them a call.It is easy to let days and weeks go by without making contact.But you will feel better for making communication,and then feel much more positive after talking to them.A.If you do feel thatB.If you love to readC.Save up for something specialmunicate with a loved oneE.It’s hard to organize some time in your dayF.Don’t make ee or moneyG.Learning a new skill is one of the most satisfying things you can doⅢ.语法填空The Smithsonian National Zoo in Washington kicked off asix-month celebration on Wednesday of the 50th anniversary of the 1. (arrive) of two giant pandas,celebrating the close cooperation between China and the United States in panda exchanges and preservation.The 2. (one) pandas from China in the US arrived at the Smithsonian National Zoo and Conservation Biology Institute on April 16,1972.“We are going to have six month s of celebrations both online and at the zoo.People can come 3.(see) the cubs and the mom and dad,” Brandie Smith,director of the national zoo,told ChinaDaily.Annalisa Meyer,the zoo’s deputy director of communications said,“The celebrations will run thro ugh Aug 27.The zoo 4.(hold) online events,as well as on-site events on April 8 and 21.”Smith said one of the highlights will be a screening of the film,TheMiraclePanda,5. is our story of the giant pandas at the national zoo.And we are also going to have 6. event with the Chinese embassy(大使).The embassy is going to come and provide treats 7. people as they see the pandas.The documentary(纪录片) TheMiraclePanda will be played for a 8. (limit) time at the zoo’s Visitor Center Theater only on April 16 and 17.Also on April 16,from 9 a.m.to 2 p.m.,9.(visitor) can enjoy lion dance performances and calligraphy demonstrations.They can also speak with the zoo’s scientists who study giant pandas,and they can watch the pandas receive the special treats that 10. (prepare) for them.参考答案选择性必修第二册Unit2Ⅰ.【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。
2019届高考英语(译林版)一轮复习练习：必修2 3 Unit 3知能演练轻松闯关含解析
课时练1阅读理解提速练Ⅰ阅读理解A(2018·安徽合肥高三质检)Sales Representative—Immediate HiringDo you like meeting new people?Do you enjoy closing deals every day?Are you looking for a dynamic and high energy industry?THIS COULD BE THE CAREER(职业)FOR YOU!Fast Growing and Very Successful Credit Card Processor is looking for a dynamic outside salesperson to sell credit products and check processing services in the local area.What we need you to do：•Attend3－5appointments daily•Sell into smallsized to middlesized businesses•Work closely with the sales manager in Dallas TX(by phone)•Have the ability to manage paperworkWe offer：•Medical benefits eligibility(资格)after90days•One of the strongest compensation programs in the industry•Monthly bonuses•A jump start bonus of up to$750Successful applicants often have experience in customer services,inside sales,outside sales,sales support, management roles,or other customerfacing positions.We are an equal opportunity employer.We do not discriminate on the basis of race,religion,color,sex,age，national origin or disability.Please reply with a resume today!There is a difference.Experience Great Work!We have been servicing North East Ohio for more than20years with offices located in Akron,Canton,Lakewood,Streetsboro and Wadsworth.Apply online at www.great w and make a call to our Lakewood location to discuss our great career opportunity at4406630050.【解题导语】本文是一篇招聘广告，招聘销售代表。
全国2019届高考英语(译林版)一轮复习练习：必修2 2 Unit 2知能演练轻松闯关 Word版含解析
课时练1 阅读理解提速练Ⅰ阅读理解A(2018·广东六校检测)It’s always good to experience somethingnew in life.Travelling gives plenty of such opportunities and when youchoose a hotel to stay in next time，here，on this website，is a list of 4most weird(怪异的) hotels in the world.Dog Bark Park InnIf you keep a dog and love animals，then you will definitely become a fan of this hotel.The shape of the hotel reminds you of a dog.Here visitors will find a microwave oven to prepare a simple meal，games，puzzles and books to entertain themselves，an air conditioner and of course a bath.There is no TV set or a phone though.Das Park HotelYou will love the place because it is perfectly adjusted to basic human needs.However，there is one disadvantage to all these.The matter is that bathroom facilities are not included in the price.Each room here is quite small，but has a bed，electricity and air conditioning.CasAnusRead the name of the hotel attentively and you will easily guess what place exactly you are going to spend your vacation in！The hotel is situated in Kemzeke，Belgium and was designed by Joep van Lieshout.Do not say no to this hotel since it is quite comfortable and nice inside.Hobbit MotelDeep inside we stay kids forever.This is what the creators of the Hobbit Motel kept in mind when they were creating this motel.The Hobbit Motel is located in Woodlyn Park，New Zealand.You will recognize the inn by its blocks it is made of and the green roof covered with a thick layer of grass.【解题导语】 本文为应用文。
2019版一轮优化探究英语(江苏译林版)练习：必修二 Unit 2 Wish you were here Word版含答案
单独成册对应学生用书第209页Ⅰ.单项填空(建议用时8′)1．The rapid development of computer has in turn ________ the development of technology itself.A．increased B．advancedC．produced D．predicted解析：句意为：计算机的快速发展反过来又推进了科技本身的发展。
advance推进，符合句意。
increase增加，增长；produce生产；predict预测。
答案：B2．It is often the case ________ anything is possible for those who hang on to hope.A．why B．whatC．as D．that解析：考查主语从句的引导词。
句意为：通常情况下，对于那些心存希望的人来说，一切皆有可能。
本句中的it为形式主语，真正的主语为后面的名词性从句，从句结构完整，不缺成分，故要用that引导。
答案：D3．They made up their mind that they ________ a new house once Larry changed jobs.A．bought B．would buyC．have bought D．had bought解析：考查过去将来时。
从句“一旦Larry换了工作他们就买所新房子”在主句“他们下定决心”之后。
根据“主过从过”原则，主句是一般过去时，故从句用过去将来时。
答案：B4．Though he missed a chance ________ his gold medal，he said he felt satisfied with the response from the crowd，coaches and his opponents in the final.A．defending B．to defendC．to defending D．to be defended解析：句意为：尽管他失去了蝉联冠军的机会，他说他对在决赛中来自观众、教练以及对手的反应感到满意。
2019届高考英语一轮复习高效学案：必修2Unit2含答案解析
必修2 Unit 2 The Olympic Games奥运会晨读·记忆The fair competition“Swift er, Higher and Stronger ”stands for the spirit of the Olympics. But fairness is the basis of this motto. Only when you win fairly will you and your homeland d eserve the great glory. But nowadays,unlike the ancient honest slave competitors, some hopeless athletes who can’t bear the pain of training cheat when taking part in games. Medals seem to have magical power causing them to cheat, and the prize money has replaced the motto as their only goal.So, in the gymnastics event to be held in our city next month, one of the host’s responsibilities is to keep competition s fair. They advertised on posters outside the stadium to promise that every competitor is to have a regular physical examination in a gymnasium one after another. No one can bargain on this. The volunteers in charge will be very strict. It is foolish to cheat because they will not be admitted to compete and will even be fined as well.公平的比赛“更快!更高!更强!”代表着奥运精神。
2019届高考英语(译林版)一轮复习练习：必修2 1 Unit 1知能演练轻松闯关 Word版含解析
课时练1 阅读理解提速练Ⅰ阅读理解A(2018·长沙市高中毕业班模拟)A European gym and fitness provider is offering customers a delicious deal at their new café： work out and get a free meal.At the Run for Your Bun Café in London, David Lloyd Clubs is advertising its new activity as the first of its kind in the world. According to its advertisement, potential customers just need to book a lunch reservation, then complete a six－minute workout consisting of intervals on the rowing machine and spin bike. After exercising, people can order one of four tasty, healthy options on the café’s menu for free.The gym chain explained that the motivation behind the activity is to get sedentary(久坐不动的) office workers away from their desks d uring the workday. “According to our research British office workers spend almost 90 percent of the working day sitting, being inactive and eating lunch at their desks—a problem worsened by the huge popularity and convenience of food and shopping delivery apps，”Elaine Denton, a health and fitness expert from David Lloyd Clubs, said in a statement. “We want to remind workers of the importance of being active at work and moving around more.”She added, “Importantly, the café isn’t in any way about encouraging peopl e to ‘cancel out’ calories through exercise. Indeed, the micro workout at Run for Your Bun Café only represents a part of the calories contained in any of the lunch foods.”Though the deal is only open to Londoners from Jan. 11 to Jan. 13, the model is one that is likely to inspire lots of copycats(模仿者) around the globe. Interested parties can head to 3 Slingsby Place, London from 12 p．m.to 3 p．m.until Friday.【解题导语】该文主要介绍了欧洲一家健身服务提供商发起的一项活动。
2019届高考英语(译林版)一轮复习练习：必修2 3 Unit 3知能演练轻松闯关 Word版含解析
课时练1阅读理解提速练Ⅰ阅读理解A(2018·安徽合肥高三质检)Sales Representative—Immediate HiringDo you like meeting new people? Do you enjoy closing deals every day? Are you looking for a dynamic and high energy industry? THIS COULD BE THE CAREER(职业)FOR YOU !Fast Growing and Very Successful Credit Card Processor is looking for a dynamic outside salesperson to sell credit products and check processing services in the local area.What we need you to do:•Attend 3－5 appointments daily•Sell into smallsized to middlesized businesses•Work closely with the sales manager in Dallas TX (by phone)•Have the ability to manage paperworkWe offer:•Medical benefits eligibility(资格) after 90 days•One of the strongest compensation programs in the industry•Monthly bonuses•A jump start bonus of up to $ 750Successful applicants often have experience in customer services, inside sales, outside sales, sales support, management roles, or other customerfacing positions.We are an equal opportunity employer. We do not discriminate on the basis of race, religion, color, sex, age，national origin or disability.Please reply with a resume today!There is a difference. Experience Great Work! We have been servicing North East Ohio for more than 20 years with offices located in Akron, Canton, Lakewood, Streetsboro and Wadsworth. Apply online at www. great w ork. cc and make a call to our Lakewood location to discuss our great career opportunity at 440- 663-0050.【解题导语】本文是一篇招聘广告，招聘销售代表.文章详细介绍了工作内容、工作待遇、应聘者所需条件等.1、According to the text, the sales representative the company is looking for should________、A、sell into big businessesB、be able to manage paperworkC、meet over 5 customers each dayD、see the sales manager in Dallas TX frequentlyB解析:细节理解题.根据文中的“Have the ability to manage paperwork”可知，该职位需要销售代表有处理文书工作的能力，故B项正确.2、If hired, you can ________、A、receive a monthly salary of $ 750B、get a special customerfacing positionC、enjoy a strong compensation programD、gain medical benefits eligibility within 90 daysC解析:细节理解题.根据文中的“One of the strongest compensation programs in the industry”可知，该职位可以享受业内非常强大的补偿金项目，故C项正确.3、Which of the following can help you apply successfully?A、The experience in shopping.B、The experience in management.C、The experience of using a credit card.D、The experience of talking with a sales manager.B解析:细节理解题.根据文中的“Successful applicants often have experience...or other customer-facing positions.”可知，该岗位需要管理经验，故B项正确.B(2018·贵州普通高中招生适应性考试)A record of 6.15 million trips was made by Chinese mainland tourists to overseas destinations during the sevenday Spring Festival holiday, which ended on Thursday, according to the China National Tourism Administration. That is an increase of 7 percent compared with last year’s Spring Festival. About 374，000 trips were organized by travel agencies, a 2.5 percent increase.The administration also reported growth from individual and high-end(高端的) travelers and said that in addition to top and coastal cities, inland cities—such as those in the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region—became important source markets. With many Chinese now traveling abroad for Spring Festival, their choice of destinations has expanded along with their growing interest in foreign cultures and services.“Chinese tourists are increasingly willing to experience local cultures and services, including staying in private homes, appreciating plants and watching monkeys in hot springs，”Li Xuejing, the agency’s marketing manager, said.A Chinese tourist surnamed Guo, who was vacationing on an island in the Philippines, said:“Inow pay more attention to relaxation and enjoyment during the holidays instead of shopping or choosing gifts f or relatives.”Another choice is Britain. Though the devaluation(货币贬值) of the pound is a factor, Britain’s rich history and famous education tradition have caught the eye of Chinese.【解题导语】本文是一篇新闻报道.国家旅游局统计，在今年春节期间去海外旅游的游客人数比去年同期有所上涨.文章分析了产生这一现象的原因.4、How many trips were made to foreign countries during the Golden Week of this Spring Festival holiday?A、6，150，000.B、2，500，000.C、7，000，000.D、374，000.A解析:细节理解题.根据第一段的第一句:“A record of 6.15 million trips was made by Chinese mainland tourists to overseas destinations during the seven-day Spring Festival holiday, which ended on Thursday, according to the China National Tourism Administration.”可知，在春节黄金周期间，中国大陆赴海外旅游的人次达到6 150 000，故A项正确.5、What can we learn about some inland cities in Guangxi?A、They’re reported to have become important attractions.B、They’re famous for all kinds of plants and monkeys.C、They have the best hot spring in the world.D、They belong to coastal source markets.A解析:细节理解题.根据第二段第一句中的“in addition to top and coastal cities, inland cities —such as those in the Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region—became important source markets”可知，广西壮族自治区的许多城市也成了重要的旅游地，故A项正确.6、What would Miss Guo do on her vacation according to the text?A、Go shopping for gifts.B、Study foreign cultures.C、Relax and enjoy herself.D、Chat with her relatives.C解析:细节理解题.根据第四段的“I now pay more attention to relaxation and enjoyment during the holidays instead of shopping or choosing gifts for relatives.”可知，这位郭姓游客认为现在她的旅游目的是放松和享受而不是购物或为亲人挑选礼物；据此可知，她在旅游期间会放松和享受.7、Where does the text probably come from?A、A guide book.B、A newspaper.C、A scientific magazine.D、An advertisement.B解析:文章出处题.通读全文可知，文章第一段的第一句为文章主题句；结合下文内容可知，文章属于新闻报道，符合新闻报道文体的结构特征:先写明报道主题，接着分析原因.故B项正确.C(2018·郑州一中高三入学测试)Enjoying a musical performance no longer requires a costly ticket or a trip to a theater.These days，musicians are performing in private homes，at haircutting shops，at airports...even on ferry boats.Musicians like house concerts.At music clubs，they often have to perform over loud conversation or deal with people who have had too much alcohol.People at house concerts are more focused on listening to the music.Just a few hours before the Bombadils started singing at the O’Hair Salon，Lindsay was cutting hair and Tamera was doing facials.Then，they moved chairs and microphones to create a small performance space.The Bombadils made music in the front part of the hair salon，near the hairdryers and makeup tables.“This is our first show at a hair salon，”Sarah Frank of the Bombadils told concertgoers at last week’s performance.Frank said she and band members，Luke Fraser and Kaitlyn Raitz had a great time “interacting”with the audience.Concerts in people’s homes，or small businesses such as O’Hair’s，are becoming more popular，musicians say.“There is a more relaxed atmosphere，”said Domenic Cicala，a musician who opened up his O’Hair Salon to concerts.“People really get to know the artists.”At house concerts，people get time before and after concerts to meet the performers.Often，the hosts or guests will provide food and drink.“People really like listening to music in the living room of a friend，”said Matt Hart，with Aubrey Zoli making up the Local Strangers，a folkrock group based in Seattle.At many such concerts，the musicians do not need microphones.Yet，every word of their songs can be heard.【解题导语】本文主要介绍了现代音乐会在举办场地的选择上更加多样化，私人居所、理发店、机场等都成为音乐家表演的场所，并且备受青睐.8、Why do musicians like house concerts?A、Because private homes are easier to get to.B、Because people pay more attention to their music.C、Because they can do other things while performing.D、Because they don’t have to bring their microphones.B解析:推理判断题.根据第二段最后一句可知，音乐家喜欢家庭音乐会是因为听众会更专注于倾听音乐.故选B.9、What impressed Sarah Frank most at her last week’s performance?A、The small performance space.B、Her first show at a hair salon.C、Their interaction with the audience.D、The more relaxed atmosphere.C解析:细节理解题.根据第四段最后一句可知，上周的表演给Sarah Frank留下最深刻印象的是与听众的互动，故选C.10、How many music groups are mentioned in the text?A、One.B、Two.C、Three.D、Four.B解析:细节理解题.通读全文可知，本文提到了两个乐队，一个是the Bombadils，另一个是西雅图的民谣摇滚乐队the Local Strangers，故选B.11、What may be the best title for the text?A、Musicians Struggle to Make a LivingB、People Really Get to Know the ArtistsC、Musicians Find New Places to PerformD、Concertgoers Won’t Go to Music ClubsC解析:标题归纳题.根据文章第一段，并结合对文章的整体理解可推知，本文主要讲述了现代音乐会在举办场地的选择上更加多样化，音乐家发现了私人居所、发廊等新的场所来表演，故选C.D(2018·云南高三检测)Half of primary schools will adopt thetraditional Chinese method of maths teaching in a Government driveto stop British youngsters from falling behind their__Asian__count-erparts、Youngsters in the U、K. lag way behind those in China, Singapore and Japan in numeracy(计算能力). In the latest PISA (Programme for International Student Assessment) tests for 15－year －olds, Shanghai came top in maths while the U、K. came 26th.The school will give up “child－centred” styles and instead return to repetition, drills and “chalk and talk”whole－class learning. Primary school children will be taught “Shanghai maths”as British schools copy Chinese teaching methods to improve standards. So far 140 teachers have been trained in the approach.Currently, classes are often divided into groups based on ability. Critics blame the British teaching styles that focused on applying maths to real－life situations in an effort to make the subject more interesting. They say this has led to confusion and stopped children learning the basics. Under the Government’s new plans, children as young as five will have drills to practise sums and exercises, and must master each concept before moving to the next.Nick Gibb, the school’s minister, said that training will be provided for 8，000 primary schools—half the c ountry’s total—to switch to the Shanghai “mastery” approach.“We are seeing a renaissance(复兴) in maths teaching in this country, with good ideas from around the world helping to cheer up our classrooms，”he said.【解题导语】本文是一则新闻报道.英国半数小学课堂将推行中国传统的数学教学模式来提高孩子们的数学计算能力，以防止英国青少年在数学上落后于亚洲同龄人.12、The underlined words “their Asian counterparts”in Paragraph 1 refer to____________、A、the weak pupils in AsiaB、the young students in AsiaC、the primary schools in AsiaD、the maths teachers in AsiaB解析:词义猜测题.根据第一段中的“British youngsters”可知，此处指英国政府将在半数英国小学课堂推行中国传统的数学教学法，以防止英国少年落后于亚洲同龄人.由此可推断出，画线部分指的是Asian youngsters，即亚洲的少年们.故选B.13、Which of the following is an approach of “Shanghai maths”？A、Children can choose to learn what interests them.B、Children are given different work based on their ability.C、Children are taught in groups rather than as an entire class.D、Children are required to master a concept before they progress.D解析:细节理解题.根据第四段最后一句中的、..and must master each concept before moving to the next.可知，“上海数学”要求孩子们在学习更深一层的知识之前一定要掌握每一个概念.故选D.14、Recently, some British maths teachers have been trained to____________、A、increase the difficulty levelB、conduct “child－centred” classesC、guide students to repeat and drillD、meet the needs of smart studentsC解析:推理判断题.根据第三段第一句中的The school will give up “child－centred” styles and instead return to repetition, drills and “chalk and talk”whole－class learning.并结合第三段最后一句可推知，一些英国数学老师接受培训是为了指导学生重复、训练.故选C.15、What is Nick Gibb’s attitude toward the new teaching style?A、Supportive.B、Doubtful.C、Cautious.D、Negative.A解析:观点态度题.根据最后一段可推知，Nick Gibb非常支持这种新的教学模式.故选A. Ⅱ七选五(2018·成都市高中毕业班检测)Do you know that intelligence can be developed？Do you realize it doesn’t matter how smart you are but how hard you can work to grow？1.________In her book, Mindset:The Ne w Psychology of Success, Carol Dweck shares years of research conducted to prove it’s not just talent that determines success but whether we approach a situation with the right mindset. Having a growth mindset has many, many benefits.2、________Having a growth mindset encourages you not to look at a deficit(不足额) as a deficit in ability but one of learning and that is one which can easily be achieved. This naturally has an impact on your sense of selfworth.Enjoy the process of learning. With a growth mindset, you look forward to acquiring new skills and absorbing new knowledge. You realize that everything that you learn can help you improve and become a better person.3.________Increase your confidence. According to Dweck and her fellow researchers “...in the growth framework, having clear deficits doesn’t mean you aren’t or won’t be good at something. It’s simply an occasion for learning. 4.________You just need to believe in improvement over time.”Don’t get confused by setbacks(挫折). When you have a growth mindset, you don’t view a setback as something that sets you back.5.________Dweck shares, “Despite setbacks—or even because of them—they find ways to keep themselves committed and interested.”A、Seek challenges.B、Improve your sense of selfworth.C、So you should never ignore the importance of learning.D、It can affect all areas of your life, from business to love.E、You view it as an opportunity to get better, and stronger.F、Moreover, you don’t need a full load of confidence to set about learning.G、If so, you’re one of the fortunate few who are blessed with a growth mindset.【解题导语】本文是一篇议论文，论述了主题:成功不仅仅是靠天赋，而是靠后天的努力和成长的心态.1、G解析:根据空处后一句可知，Carol Dweck在她的书中分享了多年的研究来证明:决定成功的不仅仅是天赋，而是我们是否用正确的心态来处理事情；该句中的“the right mindset”和G项中的“a growth mindset”相匹配，故G项正确.2、B解析:空处为第二段的主题句，根据该段尾句“This naturally has an impact on your sense of self-worth.”可知，该段主要介绍提高自我价值感的建议，故B项正确.3、C解析:根据空处前一句可知，你意识到你所学到的所有东西都能帮助你进步，让你成为一个更好的人，该句说明了学习的重要性，故C项与此处匹配.4、F解析:根据该段主题句“Increase your confidence.”可知，该段主要介绍提高自信心的建议，F项中的“confidence”与此处匹配，故F项正确.5、E解析:根据语境可知，当你有成长的心态，就不会把挫折看成阻碍，而是看作让你变得更好、更强的机会，故E项正确.课时练2知识运用板块练Ⅰ完形填空(2018·甘肃重点中学协作体高三第一次联考)From an early age, Parker always said that he would be an astronaut when he grew up. But no matter how much he studied and took tests, he was never__1__ to fly in space.__2__，he grew over the maximum age for taking the selection tests. In other words, he would never be able to fulfill his__3__、Thinking about all the time and__4__ Parker had put into trying to be an astronaut, peoplefelt__5__ for him. Despite what he was told about having to__6__ his ambition, Parker continued training and studying，__7__ he was going to have the tests the next month.He__8__ as he got older, and when he was a very old man he heard that they were doing some very important__9__ experiments. For those experiments they needed a very__10__ astronaut. Parker, who walked with a__11__，was the only old man in the whole world who was__12__ to fly in a rocket. Therefore, Parker found himself flying in__13__，all with the help of science. It was clear that the __14__ gained during those missions helped to cure one of the worst sicknesses for old people, and Parker was __15__ as a hero.Photos of the astronaut with a walking stick and no teeth__16__ all over the world, and became a__17__ of how you can never train or learn too much. It showed that__18__ effort always brings__19__ even though it may not be in the form we had first__20__、【解题导语】Parker从小立志做一名宇航员，却一直未实现自己的梦想.但他从未放弃希望，一如既往地进行飞行训练.终于在年老时实现了自己的愿望.1、A.noticed B、selectedC、invitedD、permittedB解析:根据下文中的“he grew over the maximum age for taking the selection tests”可知，此处指他从来没有被选(selected)去太空飞行.2、A.Secretly B、SuddenlyC、LuckilyD、FinallyD解析:最后，Parker已经超过了选拔考试的最大年龄.finally “最终，终于”.3、A.dream B、taskC、needD、beliefA解析:文章开头谈及Parker的梦想，因为他已经超过了选拔考试的最大年龄，所以他永远也无法实现他的梦想(dream).4、A.reputation B、powerC、effortD、practiceC解析:根据第一段中的“But no matter how much he studied and took tests”可知，Parker付出了很多时间和努力(effort).人们一想到Parker为成为宇航员所付出的时间和努力就为他感到遗憾(sorry).5、A.happy B、sorryC、nervousD、calmB解析:参见上题解析.6、A.ignore B、forgetC、developD、abandonD解析:尽管有人告诉Parker，他不得不放弃(abandon) 他的目标，但他还是继续训练和学习，好像(as if)下个月他要参加测试似的.7、A.so that B、now thatC、as ifD、even thoughC解析:参见上题解析.8、A.carried on B、took onC、turned offD、got offA解析:Parker继续(学习和训练).carry on“继续做，坚持干”，符合语境.9、A.electrical B、physicalC、medicalD、politicalC解析:根据下文中的“during those missions helped to cure one of the worst sicknesses for old people”可知，Parker得知他们在太空做医学实验.medical“医疗的”，符合语境.electrical“用电的”；physical“物理学的”；political“政治的”.10、A.sick B、experiencedC、activeD、oldD解析:根据语境可知，他们需要一位年纪大的(old) 宇航员.11、A.map B、stickC、guideD、candleB解析:根据下文中的“Photos of the astronaut with a walking stick”可知，当时Parker走路需要拐杖.a walking stick“拐杖”.12、A.planned B、trainedC、forcedD、allowedB解析:根据上文内容可知，Parker参加训练就是为了能够在太空飞行.故B项符合语境.13、A.silence B、dangerC、actionD、spaceD解析:根据语境可知，此处指Parker参加实验后，发现自己在太空(space)飞行.14、A.knowledge B、experienceC、moneyD、opportunityA解析:在那些任务中所获得的知识(knowledge)有助于治愈老人们最严重的疾病之一.15、A.replaced B、educatedC、praisedD、affectedC解析:Parker被人们称赞(praised)为一位英雄.replace“代替”；educate“教育”；affect“影响”.16、A.moved B、flewC、spreadD、tookC解析:这位拄着拐杖且没有牙齿的宇航员的照片在全世界传播(spread) 开来.17、A.symbol B、markC、caseD、doubtA解析:Parker的照片成了一种象征(symbol)——你再怎么多得去学习和训练都不为过.18、A.desperate B、persistentC、cautiousD、apparentB解析:这表明坚持不懈的(persistent) 努力总会带来回报(reward). desperate“绝望的”；cautious“小心的”，apparent“显而易见的”.19、A.award B、prizeC、resultD、rewardD解析:参见上题解析.20、A.expected B、guessedC、suggestedD、provedA解析:坚持不懈的努力总会带来回报，尽管它不是我们最初所期待(expected)的那种形式. Ⅱ语法填空Starting a new school term is always exciting.It is a chance 1.____________(see) your friends again.But most exciting of all, the new term lets you take up new hobbies.In Britain it is common for students to take up new hobbies after the Christmas holidays.Promising to learn something new is a common New Year’s resolution.Most schools offer different kinds 2.____________ hobby classes. Students 3.___________ (usual) take them in their free periods or after school. Some classes you have to pay for but some4.____________(be) free. For example, I once took a free Wednesday evening gymnastics class5.____________ is offered by my school. But when I learnt how to play the drum, my parents had to pay for the lessons.The most popular extra classes at my school were piano lessons and drama lessons. Both classes offered exams students could take. Students with many hobbies sometimes felt more stressed 6.____________ those without any. But the students with hobbies left school with many extra 7.____________(skill)、I haven’t continued any of the hobbies I 8.__________(begin) at school. But I have never regretted taking 9.____________. My 10.____________(good) friend today is someone I met in my gymnastics class.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了英国的兴趣班.英国的学生可以参加兴趣班，其中有收费的，也有免费的.在兴趣班，你可以认识很多朋友.1、to see解析:考查形式主语.分析该句结构可知，It作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式.2、of解析:考查介词.different kinds of为固定搭配，意为“各种不同种类的”.3、usually解析:考查副词.副词修饰动词，故用usual的副词形式usually.4、are解析:考查动词时态和主谓一致.根据but前的have可知，应用一般现在时；该句中的some指some classes，故用复数形式are.5、that/which解析:考查定语从句.分析句子结构可知，该句为定语从句，先行词为class，在从句中作主语，故用which或that引导该定语从句.6、than解析:考查比较级.根据该句中的“more stressed”可以判断，该句使用“比较级＋than”的结构.故填than.7、skills解析:考查名词的数.根据空前的many可知，空处应用复数.8、began解析:考查动词的时态.根据语境可知，begin这一动作发生在过去，故应用一般过去时.9、them解析:考查代词.根据语境可知，空处指代上句的“hobbies”，故用them.10、best解析:考查形容词的最高级.根据语境可知，我最好的朋友是在体操班认识的，故用good的最高级best.课时练3语法写作增分练第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式.(2018·南昌模拟)I want to talk about Miss Smith, a history teacher I had at secondary school 61.____________ I was about 15.Most of the teachers I had were OK, 62.____________ they gave the feeling that it was just a job.It seemed that Miss Smith really 63.____________ (love) both history and teaching it.One of the 64.____________ (good) things about her lessons was that we didn’t always have to study in an ordinary way.For example, rather than write an article for homework, usually we were allowed 65.____________ (work) with a friend to write an imaginary dialogue between two historical 66.____________ (figure)、Then we could perform it for the class.I think Miss Smith influenced me in two important ways.Firstly, she made me 67._________ (interest) in history.Now I still read books on history and watch TV programs about it when I get the chance.68.____________ (second), she showed me how a teacher can use the students’own creativity to help them learn.Instead 69.____________ just being a kind of audience for lessons, we were involved in 70.____________ (decide) what happened in the lessons.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了作者的初中历史老师.该老师与众不同，总是让课堂充满乐趣，并布置学生喜欢的作业，从而赢得了学生的爱戴.61、when解析:考查连词.根据语境可知，Smith老师是作者15岁上中学时的一个历史老师；分析句子结构可知，空格处在句中引导时间状语从句.故填when.62、but解析:考查连词.根据空格前的“were OK”及下文中的“it was just a job”可知，作者的大部分老师都很好，但是他们给人的感觉是教书只是一份工作，空格前后表示转折.故填but.63、loved解析:考查动词的时态.文章总体时态为一般过去时.故填loved.64、best解析:考查形容词的最高级.“One of＋the＋形容词最高级＋名词复数”意为“……中最……的一个”.根据语境可知，此处指她上课最大的一个优点是不总是用常规的方式教学.故填best.65、to work解析:考查非谓语动词.allow sb.to do sth.意为“允许某人做某事”，为固定搭配.故填to work.66、figures解析:考查名词复数.根据空格前的“two”可知，此处应用可数名词figure的复数形式.故填figures.67、interested解析:考查词性转换.“make sb.＋形容词”意为“使某人……”，此处指使作者对历史感兴趣.故填interested.68、Secondly解析:考查词性转换.根据上文中的“Firstly”可知，此处应填Secondly.注意首字母大写.69、of解析:考查介词.instead of意为“代替，而不是”.故填of.70、deciding解析:考查非谓语动词.介词in后接动名词形式.故填deciding.第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改.增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词.删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉.修改:在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词.注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分.(2018·河北衡水高三期末)As a senior three student, it won’t take long after I graduate.Now, I have much to share with my fellow student.Firstly, I’d like to show my appreciation to those stood by me all the way, teachers, parents and friends included.With their help and advice, my life would be different.Secondly, it’s high time for I to say sorry to the classmates whom I hurt or misunderstood.I firm believe that communication and smiles act bridges to friendship.Thirdly, I’ve made up my mind to make every effort to study, so hard work is the key to a success.Finally I want to express my hope which all the young fellows can make full use of time, because time and tide wait for no man.答案:As a senior three student, it won’t take longafterbefore I graduate.Now, I have much to sharewith my fellow student students.Firstly, I’d like to show my appreciation to thosestoodstanding by me all the way, teachers,parents and friends included.WithWithout their help and advice, my life would be different.Secondly,it’s high time forIme to say sorry to the classmates whom I hurt or misunderstood.Ifirmfirmlybelieve that communication and smiles act ∧asbridges to friendship.Thirdly, I’ve made up mymind to make every effort to study,soas/because hard work is the key toa＼success.Finally I wantto express my hope whichthat all the young fellows can make full use of time, because time and tidewait for no man.第二节书面表达(满分25分)假定你是高三学生李华，从网上获悉一家国际青少年志愿者组织正在全球招募暑期志愿者.请写一封电子邮件申请加入.主要内容如下:1、写信目的；2、自我介绍；3、希望获准.注意:1、词数100左右；2、文章的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；3、可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯.Dear Sir or Madam，________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ With all my best regards.Yours sincerely，Li Hua One possible version:Dear__Sir__or__Madam，I’m writing this letter to apply for the job as a volunteer that you have advertised on the Internet.In my opinion, not only can volunteer work help me enrich my knowledge and experience, but also it can help those who are in need live better and become more confident.I will graduate from senior high school in June.In the past, I took part in many social activities in which I performed well and gained rich experience.My interest and skill in English, communication and teamwork contribute to my application for the job.I would appreciate an interview at your convenience.I’m looking forward to hearing from you in the future.With__all__my__best__regards.Yours__sincerely，Li__Hua。
2019版一轮复习英语译林版：必修②Unit2单元检测A语言基础扎根练+阅读理解提速练.docx
必修②Unit 2单元检测A——语言基础扎根练+阅读理解提速练［语言基础扎根练］I?单词拼写/用所给词的适当形式填空1.According to a study, many old people usually like to read a classical novel （小说）in the leisure time.2.（2016?四川高考宪形）They listened with great interest and then enthusiastically joined in grand conversations about Hairy's adventures （冒险经历）？3.（2018?上海一棋）The project is aimed to make some companies reuse all deserted （被抛弃的）plastic bottles.4.Pale wooden floors and plenty of natural light add to the relaxed atmosphere （氛围）？5.Before the race, Sam is fine. But afterwards （后来）he is worn out gradually.6.（2017-6 月浙江离考阅读）The man-on-the-street interview is an interview in which a reporter hits the streets with a cameraman to interview people on the spot （地点）.7?（2018?石家庄一棋）Therefore, look at the schedule （计划）before your trip, or at least the day before.8.These paintings are an expression of hope for the future and contain the Chinese spirit of harmony （和谐）.9.We can" t promise to publish （刊登）a reply as space is limited*10.Prices change according to supply （供给）and demand.11- （2017?天漳离考阅读）The passage can be seen as the author，s reflections （reflect） upon a particular life experience.12.How many members have officially （official） registered in the club?13.He was deeply struck by the natural beauty （beautiful） of the West Lake the first time he went to Hangzhou.14.Advanced （advance） lights9 motors, and building designs have helped save a lot of energy and therefore prevented pollution.15.In summer, people like putting on dark glasses as a protection （protect） against the strong light.II?单句改错1.When the teacher found her cheating in the test, Emily felt completely at loss.at 后加。