商务英语之船务术语汇总

要紧贸易术语：

(1)fca (free carrier) 货交承运人

(2)fas (free alongside ship) 装运港船边交货

(3)fob (free on board) 装运港船上交货

(4)cfr (cost and freight) 成本加运费

(5)cif (cost,insurance and freight) 成本、保险费加运费

(6)cpt (carriage paid to) 运费付至目得地

(7)cip (carriage and insurance paid to) 运费、保险费付至目得地

(8)daf (delivered at frontier) 边境交货

(9)des (delivered ex ship) 目得港船上交货

(10)deq (delivered ex quay) 目得港码头交货

(11)ddu (delivered duty unpaid) 未完税交货

(12)ddp (delivered duty paid) 完税后交货

要紧船务术语简写：

(1)orc (origen recevie charges) 本地收货费用（广东省收取）

(2)thc (terminal handling charges) 码头操作费（香港收取）

(3)baf (bunker adjustment factor) 燃油附加费

(4)caf (currency adjustment factor) 货币贬值附加费

(5)yas (yard surcharges)码头附加费

(6)eps (equipment position surcharges) 设备位置附加费

(7)ddc (destination delivery charges) 目得港交货费

[replyview][(8)pss (peak season sucharges) 旺季附加费

(9)pcs (port congestion surcharge) 港口拥挤附加费

(10)doc (document charges) 文件费

(11)o/f (ocean freight) 海运费

(12)b/l (bill of lading) 海运提单

(13)mb/l(master bill of lading) 船东单

(14)mtd (multimodal transport document) 多式联运单据

(15)l/c (letter of credit) 信用证

(16)c/o (certificate of origin) 产地证

(17)s/c (sales confirmation)销售确认书（sales contract) 销售合同

(18)s/o (shipping order)装货指示书

(19)w/t (weight ton)重量吨（即物资收费以重量计费）

(20)m/t (measurement ton)尺码吨（即物资收费以尺码计费）

(21)w/m(weight or measurement ton)即以重量吨或者尺码吨中从高收费

(22)cy (container yard) 集装箱（货柜）堆场

(23)fcl (full container load) 整箱货

(24)lcl (less than container load) 拼箱货（散货）

(25)cfs (container freight station) 集装箱货运站

(26)teu (twenty-feet equivalent units) 20英尺换算单位（用来计算货柜量得多少）

(27)a/w (all water)全水路（要紧指由美国西岸中转至东岸或内陆点得物资得运输方式）

(28)mlb(mini land bridge) 迷你大陆桥（要紧指由美国西岸中转至东岸或内陆点得物资得运输方式）

(29)nvocc(non-vessel operating common carrier) 无船承运人

货运用语中英文对比

物资goods | | freight | | cargo

运输transportation | | transit | | conveyance

运送to transport | | to carry | | to convey

运输业transportation business | | forwarding business | | carrying trade

运输代理人a forwarding agent

承运人a freight agent | | a carrier

船务代理人a shipping agent

陆上运输transportation by land

海上运输transportation by sea

火车goods-train | | freight-train

货运办公室goods-office | | freight-department

运费率freight | | freight rates | | goods rate

运费carriage charges | | shipping expenses | | express charges

车费cartage | | portage

运费预付carriage prepaid | | carriage paid

运费到付carriage forward | | freight collect

运费免除||免费carriage free

协定运费conference freight | | freight rate

运费清单freight account

托运单way-bill | | invoice

运送契约contract for carriage

装运shipment | | loading

装上货轮to ship | | to load | | to take on a ship 装运费shipping charges | | shipping commission 装运单||载货单shipping invoice

装运单据shipping documents

大副收据mate's receipt

装船单shipping order

提货单delivery order

装船通知shipping advice

包裹收据parcel receipt

准装货单shipping permit

租船契约charter party

租船人charterer

程租船||航次租赁voyage charter

期租船time charter

同意装卸时刻lay days | | laying days

工作日working days

连续天数running days | | consecutive days

滞期费demurrage

滞期日数demurrage days

速遣费despatch money

空舱费dead freight

装载loading

卸货unloading | | discharging | | landing

装运重量shipping weight | | in-take-weight

卸货重量landing weight

压舱ballasting

压舱货in ballast

舱单manifest

船泊登记证书ship's certificate of registry

航海日记ship's log

船员名册muster-roll

(船员,乘客)健康证明bill of health

光票clean bill

不清洁提单foul bill

有疑咨询提单suspected bill

中外船公司简称与缩写一览表

公司简称缩写

澳大利亚国家航运公司澳国航运anl

美国总统轮船私人有限公司美国总统apl

邦拿美船务有限公司邦拿美bnml

波罗得海航运公司波罗得海bol

中波轮船股份公司中波c-p

南美邮船公司南美邮船clan sa

南美智利国家航运公司智利航运ccni

中日国际轮渡有限公司中日轮渡chinjif

天敬海运天敬海运ck

法国达飞轮船公司达飞轮船cma

京汉海运有限公司京汉海运co-heung

中国远洋集装箱运输有限公司中远集运cosco 朝阳商船有限公司朝阳商船choyang

达贸国际轮船公司达贸国际delimas

德国胜利航运公司德国胜利senator

埃及国际轮船公司埃及船务eil

长荣海运股份有限公司长荣海运evergreen

远东轮船公司远东轮船fesco

金发船务有限公司金发船务gfng

浩洲船务公司浩洲船务hcsc

韩进海运有限公司韩进海运hanjin

香港航运有限公司香港海运hkmsh

香港明华船务有限公司香港明华hkmw

赫伯罗特船务有限公司赫伯罗特happag-lloyd 现代商船有限公司现代商船hyundai

上海海隆轮船有限公司海隆轮船hnt

金华航运有限公司金华航运jh

川崎汽船株式会社川崎汽船k line

高丽海运株氏会社高丽海运kmtc

七星轮船有限公司七星轮船sscl

上海育海航运公司育海航运syh

上海中福轮船公司中福轮船szfsc

墨西哥航运有限公司墨西哥航运tmm

上海天海货运有限公司天海货运tmsc

东航船务有限公司东航船务toho

宁波泛洋船务有限公司宁波泛洋tos

阿拉伯联合国家轮船公司阿拉伯轮船uasc

立荣海运股份有限公司立荣海运uniglory

环球船务有限公司环球船务uniwd

万海航运股份有限公司万海航运wanhai

伟航船务有限公司伟航船务wh

阳明海运股份有限公司阳明海运yangming

以星轮船船务有限公司以星轮船zim

浙江远洋运输公司浙江远洋zosco

联丰船务有限公司联丰船务lifen

意大利邮船公司意大利邮船lt

马来西亚国际航运有限公司马来西亚航运misc

商船三井有限公司商船三井mol

地中海航运公司地中海航运msc

马士基海陆有限公司马士基海陆maersk sealand

民生神原海运有限公司民生神原mskm

太古船务代理有限公司太古船代ngpl

铁行渣华船务有限公司铁行渣华p&o nedlloyd 新加坡海皇轮船有限公司海皇轮船nol

北欧亚航运有限公司北欧亚航运norasia

宁波远洋运输公司宁波远洋nosco

南星海运株式会社南星海运ns

沙特阿拉伯国家航运公司沙特航运nscsa

日本邮船有限公司日本邮船nyk

东方海外货柜航运有限公司东方海外oocl

萨姆达拉船务有限公司萨姆达拉samudera

太平船务有限公司太平船务pil

泛洋商船株式会社泛洋商船pobu

瑞克麦斯轮船公司瑞克麦斯rickmers

美商海陆联运（中国）有限公司美商海陆s/l

南非国家轮船有限公司南非轮船saf

东映海运有限公司东映海运sbl

上海国际轮渡有限公司国际轮渡sfco

中海进展股份有限公司中海进展csd

长锦有限公司长锦公司sinko

上海市锦江航运有限公司锦江船代jinjiang

中外运（集团）总公司中外运sinotrans

志晓船务有限公司志晓船务ssc

商务英语术语及练习

常用商务英语术语

1) International business is business conducted in more than one country, including buying and selling goods and services. 2) Assuming the laboratory tests go well, and you can quote us a competitive price, we certainly be able to place more substantial orders on a regular basis. 3) Considering the friendly business relationship between our two banks, we decided not to charge you the overdue interests. 4) As a result, goods circulate more widely and at lower prices, jobs are created, and

wealth is spread. Though people may act from the narrow desire to enrich themselves, “ an invisible hand ” guides them to enrich and improve all of society. Today, we see a China that is still defined by noble traditions of family, scholarship and honor. I wanted to be a man, and a man I am. The latest type of TVR system is light, inexpensive and easy to manipulate. When most people expect a reduction of inflation rate after the tax cut ，there is still some uncertainty. The further expansion of your exports on our market will depend on your continued efforts to broaden and diversify your product range. Theory is something but practice is everything. We will negotiate for peace, sacrifice for it; we will not surrender for it -- now or ever. In my opinion the damage to the goods is attributed to the fact that the bags are too thin. According to the contract the bags should have been 0.04mm thick. Saddam can not single-handedly cause shortages and gasoline lines. The pay rise promised by the Left could price French products out of European markets. The use of bio-chemical weapons is a sheer violation of international laws –the Geneva Convention in particular. We have advocated the principle of peaceful coexistence, which is now growing more and more popular among the nations of Asia and Africa. In economic field, large companies are feeling the impacts of both constantly technological progress and of the newest production methods. Big powers have their strategies while small countries also have their tactics in coping with the constantly changing international political climate. Avoid using this computer in extreme cold, heat, dust or humidity./ They build roads, houses, bridges, pipelines and canals. 1. What is questioned is whether a country like Britain has a chance, assuming it has the will, to succeed where so many have failed and even assuming that it has, should make the tremendous effort and take substantial financial risk of trying to leap-frog into leadership in entirely new technology or whether it should take softer option of merely catching up with the rest of the industrialized world. 2. The growth of class consciousness among the workers was inhibited by continued high levels of employment and rising earnings for almost 15 years, combined with the propaganda of views in the labor movement reflecting the influence of Keynesian theories about the ability of capitalism to solve permanently the problem of “boon and bust ”t hrough a “ managed economy ” of bu-iilnt stabilizers. 3. 本宪法以法律的形式确认了中国各族人民奋斗的成果，规定了国家的根本任务，是国家的根本大

船舶、轮机英语词汇大全

船舶英语目录一.职位及工种 (Titles and type of work) (1) 二、柴油机类 (Words about diesel engine) (3) 三、船舶机械类 (Words about marine machinery) ·· 11 四、阀门(Words about valve) (14) 五、泵类(Words about pump) (16) 六、甲板机械类（Deck machinery） (18) 七、工具类(Word about tools) (20) 八、常用物料(Material in common use) 26 九、常用紧固件 (Part of fixation in common use) (28) 十、常用油类(Oil in common use) (28) 十一、常用量词 (Quantifier in common use) (29) 十二、国家名称(Name of country) 。 30 十三、常用缩语 (abbreviation in common use) (31) 十四、船用动态常用单词(marine tends word) 32 十五、船舶机电设备操作词汇 (manipulate of marine equipment) ·33 十六、故障常用单词 (words about malfunction) (35) 十七、保养检修常用词汇 (Words about maintain and examination) 38 十八、常用数字(Numeral in common use) 40 十九、时间、季节与方向 (Time、Season and Direction) (42) 二十常用词组（Phrases in common use）·45 二十一、常用动词和例句 (Verb in common use and example) (48) 二十二、问候和常用表达语 (Greeting and common expression) (67) 二十三、主机提交过程用语 (Delivery expressions for main engine) 68 二十四、空压机和空气系统用语 (Air compressor and Air system) (75) 二十五、锅炉提交用语 (Delivery expressions for boiler) (77) 二十六、锚绞车提交过程用语(Delivery expressions for anchor windlass) 79 二十七、舵机提交过程用语 (Steering gear delivering) (87) 二十八、付机提交过程用语（Delivery expression for A/E） (91) 二十九、救生艇提交过程用语 (Delivery expressions for lifeboat) ··92 三十、其他提交项目 (Delivery expressions for other items) (95) 三十一、甲板机械系泊试验 (Mooring test for deck machinery) (96) 三十二、机舱设备系泊试验 (Mooring test for the equipment in E/R) (98) 三十三、谈论故障常用语（Expressions for trouble） (100) 三十四、谈论检修常用语 (Expressions for overhaul) (101) 三十五、谈论试验和检验 (Talking about test & check) (103) 三十六、谈论技术要求 (Talking about technology required) (105) 一．职位及工种(Titles and type of work) 1．船长 Captain 2．大副 Chief officer 3．二副 Second officer 4．三副 Third officer 5．四副 Fourth officer 6．水手长 Boatswain 7．水手 Sailor & Seaman 8．木匠 Carpenter 9．轮机长 Chief engineer 10．大管轮 Second engineer 11．二管轮 Third engineer 12．三管轮 Fourth engineer 13．机匠长 Chief motorman 15．机匠 Fitter 16．加油工 Oil man 17．大电 Chief electrician 18．电工 Electrician 19．车间主任 Workshop director 20．工长 Section chief 21．班长 Fore man 22．钳工 Fitter 23．主管工程师 Engineer in charge 24．机务&船东 Superintendent &Super &Owner 25．助理工程师 Assistant engineer 26．验船师（机）Register 27．验船师（船）Surveyor 28．油漆工 Painter 29．焊工 Welder 30．大橱 Chief cook 31．物料员 Store keeper 32．加油工 Oiler 33．机工 Mechanic 34．甲板员 Deck man 35．电线工 Wireman 36．外包工 Laborer 37．铸工 Molder 38．管子工 Pipe fitter 39．起重工 Crane operator 二、柴油机类(Words about diesel engine) 1．主机 Main engine 2．二冲程柴油机 Two-stroke diesel engine 3．四冲程柴油机 Fore-stroke diesel engine 4．高速柴油机 High speed diesel engine 5．中速柴油机 Middle speed diesel engine 6．低速柴油机 Low speed diesel engine 7．气缸盖(缸头) Cylinder head 8．安全阀 Safety valve 9．释放阀 Relief valve 10．示功阀 Indicator valve 11．示功考克 Indicator cock 12．空气起动阀 Air starting valve 13．起动空气分配器 Air starting distributor 14．油头(燃油喷射器) Fuel injector 15．排气阀 Exhaust valve 16．气缸套 Cylinder liner 17．冷却水套 Cooling water jacket 18．气缸注油器 Cylinder lubricator 19．活塞 Piston 20．活塞头 Piston crown 21．活塞裙 Piston skirt 22．活塞销 Piston gudgeon pin 24．活塞杆 Piston rod 25．活塞环 Piston ring 26．活塞环槽 Piston ring groove 27．压缩环 (气环) Compression ring 28．刮油环 (油环) Oil scraper ring 29．减磨令 Wear ring (copper ring) 30．伸缩管(水拉管) Telescopic pipe 31．活塞冷却空间 Piston cooling space 32．填料箱(函) Stuffing box 33．填料箱密封环Sealing ring for Stuffing box 34．填料箱压缩环 Pressure ring for Stuffing box 35．填料箱刮油环Scraper ring for Stuffing box 36．扫气箱 Scavenging receiver 37．扫气口 Scavenging port 38．排气口 Exhaust port 39．十字头 Cross head 40．十字头销 Crosshead pin 41．十字头轴承 Crosshead bearing 42．十字头滑块 Crosshead slipper 43．滑块 Guide shoe 44．十字头导板 Crosshead guide plate 45．连杆 Connecting rod 46．连杆大端轴承 Bid end bearing 47．连杆小端轴承 Small end bearing 48．曲柄轴承 Crank bearing 49．曲柄销 Crank pin 50．曲轴 Crank shaft 51．曲轴颈 Crank journal 52．曲柄臂 Crank web 53．拐档差 Crank deflection 54．主轴承 Main bearing 55．主轴颈 Main journal 56．轴承瓦 Bearing bush 57．上轴瓦 Upper bearing bush 58．上轴瓦 Upper half 59．下轴瓦 Lower bearing bush 60．下轴瓦 Lower half 61．推力轴承 Thrust bearing 62．推力块 Thrust pad 63．推力盘 Thrust disc 64．推力轴 Thrust shaft 65．底座 Bed plate 66．机架 Frame 67．曲柄箱 Crank case 68．曲柄箱导门 Crank case door 69．曲柄箱防爆门 Explosion-proof Crank case. 70．定时齿轮 Timing gear 71．飞轮 Flying wheel 72．凸轮 Cam 73．凸轮轴 Cam shaft 74．喷油凸轮 Fuel injection cam 75．链条 Chain 76．链条轮 Chain wheel 77．链条箱 Chain box 78．推杆 Push rod 79．摇臂 Rocker arm 80．排气阀 Exhaust valve 81．吸气阀 Suction valve 82．排气总管 Exhaust manifold 83．进气总管 Air inlet manifold 84．高压燃油管 High pressure fuel pipe 85．活塞冷却水管 Piston cooling water pipe 86．法兰 Flange 87．贯穿螺栓 Tie bolt (tie rod) 89．滑油泵 Lubricating oil pump 90．燃油泵 Fuel oil pump 91．滑油泵齿轮 Gear for lubricating oil pump 92．燃油泵齿轮 Gear for fuel oil pump 93．叶轮 Impeller 94．柱塞 Plunger 95．导杆 Guide rod 96．导套 Sleeve 97．滚动轴承 Ball bearing 98．滑动轴承 Sliding bearing 99．推力滚动轴承Thrust ball bearing 100．推力面 Thrust surface (thrust side) 101．盘车机 Turning gear 102．增压器 Turbocharger 103．涡轮机(透平) Turbine 104．涡轮 Turbine wheel 105．涡轮叶片 Turbine blade 106．喷嘴 Nozzle 107．废气叶轮 Exhaust impeller 108．废气叶轮片 Exhaust blade 109．废气端 Exhaust side 110．透平端 Turbine side 111．转子轴 Rotor shaft 112．油泵 L.O.pump 113．换向装置 Reversing device 114．换向伺服期 Reversing servomotor 115．压气机(鼓风机) Blower 116．膨胀接 Expansion joint 117．调速器 governor 118．飞重 Flying weight 119．补偿阀 Compensate valve 120．针阀 Needle valve 121．开口销 Cotter pin 122．轴封 Shaft seal 123．机械密封 Machinery seal 4

主要船务术语缩写

主要船务术语英语简写 (1)ORC (Origen Recevie Charges) 本地收货费用（广东省收取） (2)THC (Terminal Handling Charges) 码头操作费（香港收取） (3)BAF (Bunker Adjustment Factor) 燃油附加费 (4)CAF (Currency Adjustment Factor) 货币贬值附加费 (5)YAS (Yard Surcharges)码头附加费 (6)EPS (Equipment Position Surcharges) 设备位置附加费 (7)DDC (Destination Delivery Charges) 目的港交货费 (8)PSS (Peak Season Sucharges) 旺季附加费 (9)PCS (Port Congestion Surcharge) 港口拥挤附加费 (10)DOC (document．nbspcharges) 文件费 (11)O/F (Ocean Freight) 海运费 (12)B/L (Bill of Lading) 海运提单 (13)MB/L(Master Bill of Lading) 船东单（或OCEAN BILL OF LADING） (14)MTD (Multimodal Transport document．多式联运单据 (15)L/C (Letter of Credit) 信用证 (16)C/O (Certificate of Origin) 产地证 (17)S/C (Sales Confirmation)销售确认书（Sales Contract) 销售合同 (18)S/O (Shipping Order)装货指示书 (19)W/T (Weight Ton)重量吨（即货物收费以重量计费） (20)M/T (Measurement Ton)尺码吨（即货物收费以尺码计费） (21)W/M(Weight or Measurement ton)即以重量吨或者尺码吨中从高收费 (22)CY (Container Yard) 集装箱（货柜）堆场 (23)FCL (Full Container Load) 整箱货

商务英语-邮件常用语

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