中考英语 英语 任务型阅读理解专题练习(及答案)

中考英语英语任务型阅读理解专题练习(及答案)

一、英语任务型阅读

1．根据表格内容补全短文。

Each module has three parts-________, Reading and Culture. The topics are Friendship, Wild world, Healthy living and________. The Reading part provides lots of fresh reading passages, which help students improve their________skills such as finding facts, and bring them great enjoyment as well. The________part provides rich cultural background through short stories. The book helps open up students’ eyes and improve their comprehension abilities.

【答案】 four/4；Topic；Music；reading；Culture

【解析】【分析】（1）根据表格Module中1234，可知一共4个单元，故填four/4。（2）根据表格可知每单元有话题Topic、阅读Reading和文化Culture三个部分，故填Topic。

（3）根据表格可知话题是关于Friendship友谊、Wild world野生世界、Healthy living健康生活和Music音乐四个部分，故填Music。

（4）根据表格可知阅读部分会提高学生的阅读技能，即reading skills，故填reading。（5）根据表格可知文化部分提供丰富的文化背景，故填Culture。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。

2．阅读以下内容，并完成句子，每空词数不限。

Do some colours make you feel calm while others give you energy? Scientists have studied the connection between colours and mood for a long time. Many believe that colour can influence our moods.

Warm, bright colours such as yellow and red are positive colours. They can give people a pleasant feeling. Cool colours such as blue, purple, and green are relaxing colours. They help people experience calm feelings.

Many public places are decorated with certain colours in order to create certain moods. Orange makes people feel hungry, and many restaurants are painted this colour.

People use colour in their homes to create moods as well. Blue is a peaceful colour. It helps you rest, so it is a very good colour for a bedroom.

Colours can create bad moods too. Some types of blue make people feel sad. Red can make people feel angry.

What is your mood right now? Now look at the colour of the walls round you. Does it match

your mood?

（1）Cool colours are relaxing colours and they help people experience ________.

（2）Orange makes people________, and many restaurants are painted this colour.

（3）People use colour in their homes to ________ as well.

（4）Some types of ________ make people feel sad.

（5）This passage mainly tells us how colour ________.

【答案】（1）calm feelings

（2）feel hungry\hungry

（3）create moods

（4）blue

（5）influences our moods/ can influence our moods

【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要讲了颜色对于情绪的影响。

（1）依据短文中的句子“Cool colours such as blue, purple, and green are relaxing colours. They help people experience calm feelings.”可知，冷颜色如蓝色、紫色和绿色是放松的颜色。他们帮助人们体验平静的感觉。故答案为calm feelings。

（2）依据短文中的句子“Orange makes people feel hungry, and many restaurants are painted this colour.”可知，橙色让人感到饿，许多餐馆都涂成这个颜色。故答案为feel hungry\hungry。

（3）依据短文中的句子“People use colour in their homes to create moods as well.”可知，人们在家使用颜色营造一种情绪。故答案为create moods。

（4）依据短文中的句子“Some types of blue make people feel sad.”可知，某些类型的蓝色让人感到悲伤。故答案为blue。

（5）依据短文中的句子“Many believe that colour can influence our moods.”以及短文中的介绍：黄色和红色是积极的颜色。他们可以给人一种愉快的感觉；蓝色、紫色和绿色是放松的颜色，他们帮助人们体验平静的感觉；橙色让人感到饿；蓝色是一个和平的颜色。它帮助你休息；颜色也可以创建心情不好。蓝色让人感到悲伤；红色可以让人们感到愤怒。故答案为influences our moods/ can influence our moods。

3．阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项只能用一次。

Stanford is a world famous university on the west coast of the US. ________, because the poor boy died of a strange disease.

Tourists are often surprised at the beauty of Stanford. Among the green trees, buildings with yellow walls and red tops make up a beautiful picture. ________. That's because they were the favorites of Mrs. Stanford.

________. It stands at the center. It was built by Mrs. Stanford to remember her husband who devoted himself to the university. There, students and teachers can communicate with God, and they can also hold great activities, such as concerts and celebrations.

________. It is the landmark of the university. A man named Hoover had done a lot for the university. The things he once used can be seen on the first floor. On the top of the tower, tourists

can have a good look at the whole campus.

As one of the world top universities, Stanford has many subjects that stand among the top ones in the world. ________. If you want to study computer in a university abroad, maybe it is your best choice.

4．阅读下文并回答问题。

In Jinzhong, Shanxi Province, there is a group of people who are busy drawing maps around. They are not workers on geography, but dispatchers(调度员) on Emergency(急救) Center of the city.

Since 2007, the dispatchers in the center have been drawing maps of the local areas.

"A dispatcher's job is counted in seconds," says Liang Ruimei, a dispatcher in the center. She has been working in the center since it started in 2007. "We must answer the phone in 3 seconds, get clear information about the patient in 60 seconds and dispatch(调度) emergency medical workers in 3 minutes at most. If we save one second, the patient may have a better chance to live."

Although nowadays the center has electronic maps, the dispatchers still walk through the streets to draw maps by hand.

After many years' hard work, the dispatchers keep every building and street of the city in mind. They even know whether or not a car can enter the gate of a building. Sometimes the caller can't tell clearly where he is, but it doesn't matter. As long as he describes the buildings around, the dispatcher can dispatch emergency medical workers to him.

"We are trying to be quicker than Death," says Liang.

（1）Is Liang Ruimei a dispatcher in Emergency Center of Jinzhong?

（2）When did Emergency Center of Jinzhong start?

（3）To be quicker than Death, what do the dispatchers in Emergency Center of Jinzhong do? （4）Do you think it necessary for dispatchers to draw maps by hand when they have electronic maps? Why or why not?

【答案】（1）Yes, she is.

（2）In 2007.

（3）They remember every corner of the city through hand-made maps, and dispatch emergency medical workers to the right place as soon as possible.

（4）Yes. Because maps by hand show small facts of the city more correctly and electronic maps may not work sometimes.

No. Because electronic maps are easier to use and can show the latest road situation.

5．阅读下面短文，回答问题

Drones are like airplanes, only without a pilot. No one without a pilot's license should be allowed to have one.

Something bad or unexpected can happen when people send up a self-controlled flying machine like a drone without knowing how to really control it. Drones can become flyaways, and can be caught up on a jet stream (喷气流) and blown away. A falling drone can do much damage (损害) to buildings and people.

Though drones can be harmful, they can be very helpful.

At a sports event, drones can be used to give the spectators (观众) a view from above or help coaches see how their players are doing.

They are also becoming a useful tool for firefighters, helping them find and fight wildfires. Drones can watch secretly on populations of animals in the wild, especially endangered ones.

In some faraway places in the world, drones are the fastest way to send medicine to people who are in great need of it.

Some people think drones can only be used by governments to help when needed. Others think that if rules are obeyed, there should be little risk to people and property (财产).

Drone makers say drones are exciting new technology and that the future will be controlled by them.

（1）用英语列举drones的两种用途。

① ________

②________

（2）回答问题。Who should be allowed to have a drone?

（3）回答问题。In some people's opinions, can the drones only be used by governments at any time? Why?

（4）根据短文内容完成句子。

Paragraph (段落) Two is mainly about________.

【答案】（1）At a sports event, drones can be used to give the spectators (观众) a view from above or help coaches see how their players are doing.；Drones are also becoming a useful tool for firefighters, helping them find and fight wildfires.

（2）No one without a pilot's license.

（3）No, they can't. Because they think drones can only be used by governmentto help when needed.

（4）the harm of drones

6．陈琳准备在学校外语文化节上介绍巧克力脆饼（chocolate crunchies）的制作方法。请你帮她从A-E中选择相应的图片，填入各个步骤中，完成PPT演示文稿。

Ingredients

A. B.

C.

D.

E.

【答案】 C；E；A；D；B

7．下面文章中有五处需要添加首句。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合各段意思的首句。选项中有一项是多余选项。

________ For more than seventy years, researchers and teachers have studied the link between the place where students choose to sit in class and what they are like as people and learners. Where do you usually decide to sit? Have you ever really thought about the reasons for your decision?

________ But is this really true? Well, some researchers say it is not. In fact, shy students often choose the back row because it is far away from the teacher and they don't want to answer questions. At the back, students probably won't speak much, but in big classrooms, it can be hard to see the board and hear what the teacher is saying. This could be the reason why students who sit here often get lower grades on tests and exams. For students with poor eyesight or hearing, a seat at the back of the classroom is not a good choice.

________ However, they like watching and listening rather than joining in. These students are usually also very good at taking notes. Next time you miss a class, borrow notes from someone who sits here. On the sides of the classroom you will generally find modest and thoughtful people. These people usually get good grades in school and are interested in learning.

________ Then the statistics (统计数据) say you probably like your teacher. You probably also have a good relationship with your classmates. Caring, outgoing, and cheerful people usually sit in the middle. They are normally serious about learning and feel disappointed with low grades on tests and exams.

________ Students who sit here usually want to discuss things with the teacher and are often very interested in the subject. They want to be in the best place to see and hear everything the teacher does and says. The only problem with sitting here is that it can be difficult to see and hear what other students do and say in class. So, if you really want to hear what everyone says in class, choose a different place to sit.

【答案】 B；E；F；C；A

8．阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。

Much meaning can be carried clearly with our eyes，so it is often said that eyes can speak. Do you have such kind of experience? On a bus you may look at a stranger, but not too long. And if he finds that he is being looked at, he may feel uncomfortable. It's the same in daily life. If you are looked at for more than necessary, you will look yourself up and down, to see if there is something wrong with you. If nothing goes wrong, you will feel angry toward the person who is looking at you that way. Eyes do speak, right?

Looking too long at someone may seem to be impolite. But sometimes things are different. If a

man looks at a woman for more than 10 seconds, it may mean that he wishes to attract her attention, and to make her understand that he loves her. When two people are in a conversation, the speaker will only look at the listener from time to time, in order to make sure that the listener does pay attention to what he or she is saying. Lovers will enjoy looking at each other or being looked at for a long time, to show something that words cannot express.

Clearly，eye contact(接触)should be done according to the relationship between two people and the place where you stay.

（1）What can your eyes carry clearly according to the passage？(不超过5个词)

（2）Why will the speaker look at the listener from time to time when they are in a conversation？(不超过20个词)

（3）What should you think about when making eye contact？(不超过15个词)

【答案】（1）Much meaning.

（2）To make sure that the listener does pay attention to what he or she is saying.

（3）The relationship between two people and the place where we stay.

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文叙述了很多意思都能用我们的眼睛清楚地表达出来，所以常说眼睛会说话。眼神是可以交流的。

（1）细节理解题。根据第一段第一行句子Much meaning can be carried clearly with our eyes, so it is often said that eyes can speak. 我们的眼睛能清楚地表达许多意思，所以人们常说眼睛能说话。可知能表达很多意思，故答案为Much meaning。

（2）细节理解题。根据第二段第二行句子When two people are in a conversation，the speaker will only look at the listener from time to time, in order to make sure that the listener does pay attention to what he or she is saying. 当两个人在谈话时，说话者只会不时地看着听者，以确保听者确实注意到他或她在说什么，可知为了确保听者注意他或她所说的话，故答案为To make sure that the listener does pay attention to what he or she is saying.。

（3）细节理解题。根据最后一段句子Clearly, eye contact（接触）should be done according to the relationship between two people and the place where you stay. 很明显，眼神交流应该根据两个人之间的关系和你们所在的位置而定。可知由两个人之间的关系和你们所在的位置而定。故答案为The relationship between two people and the place where you stay.。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。

9．阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题后面的词数要求)。

Mr. Reynolds, my teacher, handed us a list of thoughts, and asked us to write a paper on one of those thoughts. I chose the topic" I wonder why things are the way they are."

I wrote down all the questions that puzzled(困扰)me about life. I realized that many of them were hard to answer，and perhaps others could not be answered at all. When I handed in my paper，I was afraid that I might fail because I did not answer the questions.

The next day, Mr. Reynolds handed me the paper and asked me to read it for the class. The other students became quiet as I began to read my story：

Mum, why are the roses red? Why is the grass green and the sky blue? Why do I have to graduate(毕业)？Why do I have to grow up? Why do I have to be called "Grandma" one day？

Dad, why can't I stay out until 12: 00? Why do I miss my old friends? Why do I miss being at home? Why do you love me so much？

Mum, Dad, why did you have to leave me? I need you.

At the end of my story, I looked at Mr. Reynolds, and I saw a tear slowly coming down his face. Then I realized that life is not built on the answers we receive, but on the questions we ask. （1）Why was the writer afraid that she might fail？(不超过10个词)

（2）What did the teacher ask the writer to do for the class？(不超过15个词)

（3）What did the writer realize at the end of the story？(不超过15个词)

【答案】（1）Because she did not answer the questions(she wrote down).

（2）The teacher asked her to read her paper for the class. /To read her paper for the class.（3）The writer realized that life is built on the questions we ask. /Life is not built on the answers we receive, but on the questions we ask.

【解析】【分析】本文介绍作者通过写想法清单而感悟的生活不是建立在我们得到的答案上，而是建立在我们提出的问题上。

（1）根据I wrote down all the questions that puzzled我写下了所有使我困惑的关于生活的问题和I was afraid that I might fail because I did not answer the questions我害怕我会失败，因为我没有回答问题，可知，害怕失败是因为她没有回答问题她只是写了下来，故答案是Because she did not answer the questions(she wrote down)。

（2）根据Mr. Reynolds handed me the paper and asked me to read it for the class雷诺兹先生把试卷递给我，让我为全班朗读，可知老师要求作者为班级读她的课堂论文，故答案是The teacher asked her to read her paper for the class. /To read her paper for the class。

（3）根据Then I realized that life is not built on the answers we receive, but on the questions we as，可知作者在故事的结尾意识到了到生活建立在我们问的问题上。/生活不是建立在我们得到的答案上，而是建立在我们提出的问题上，故答案是The writer realized that life is built on the questions we ask. /Life is not built on the answers we receive, but on the questions we ask。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。

10．阅读与回答问题。

Have you ever heard the saying "There is no place like home!" This is just another way of saying that home is a very special place. Our bedroom, our family, our pets, and all of the things we love are at home.

Is home a place where you can relax and have fun? Is home a place where you get all of your best thinking done? Being at home means different things to different people. As people grow older, home usually represents more responsibility (责任) because it needs care inside and out.

Who takes care of all of these things in your home? How do you help out?

There are many different kinds of homes. Some people live in apartments, condos, or single﹣family homes. Homes have different rooms that are used for different purpose. The kitchen, the bedrooms, the living room and the bathroom each have their own use. Suppose your house does not have a roof and you are a bird flying over it, what does your house look like? Think about it. Some people might say that family and food are two of the best parts of being home. At home, you can tell your parents about your day, play with your pets, and grab a snack from the cupboard of fridge. You can relax in your room and read a book or play a game. You can ask friends over to play. Home is a place to take care of and be grateful for. Even though you are young, you can help to make a nice place to be. After all, home is where the heart is!

回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过5个词。

（1）What does the saying "There is no place like home!" tell us?

（2）Why does home mean more responsibility as people grow older?

（3）How many types of rooms are mentioned in Paragraph?

（4）What are the two best parts of being home according to some people?

（5）In your opinion, how can you help to make your home a nice place to be?

【答案】（1）Home is a special place.

（2）Because it needs care.

（3）Four.

（4）Family and food.

（5）I think I can help my mother clean the rooms.

【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文主要讲述了家的构成和家的重要性，我们都需要一个家，因为它是我们每个人的栖息之处，是我们的心灵所在。

（1）根据第一段第二句This is just another way of saying that home is a very special place. 可知这只是说家是一个非常特别的地方的另一种说法。故答案为： Home is a special place.（2）根据第二段第四句As people grow older，home usually represents more responsibility because it needs care inside and out. 可知随着人们年龄的增长，家庭通常意味着更多的责任，因为它需要内外的照顾。故答案为: Because it needs care.

（3）根据第三段第四句The kitchen, the bedrooms, the living room and the bathroom each have their own use. 可知厨房、卧室、客厅和浴室都有各自的用途，此处提及4种类型的房间。故答案为 Four.

（4）根据第四段第一句Some people might say that family and food are two of the best parts of being home，可知有些人可能会说家庭和食物是家中最好的两部分。故答案为 Family and food.

（5）本题意为：在你看来，你怎样才能帮助你的家成为一个好地方呢？属于开放作答题型，答案不唯一，故答案为： I think I can help my mother clean the rooms.

【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。在阅读理解，理解短文的大意后，分析问题题干，带着问题阅读短文细节，回答问题答案。