2019陕西中考押题英语1

2019陕西中考押题英语1
2019陕西中考押题英语1

2019陕西中考押题:英语(一)

完形填空

(2019自贡)

My name is Paul.I was a1boy.One morning,I woke up and realized I was not2.I decided to do something to put my name in the Guinness Book of World Records.

3my dream,I thought of something I could do.First,I tied my arm around my back and wanted to be“the person who4the farthest with one arm”.But as soon as I got in the water,I sank(下沉).

Then,I stuffed165in my mouth and tried to be“the person who put the most cookies in his mouth”.However,when cookie17went in,I got sick.

Finally,6a Friday evening,I ran to the bathroom and filled up the tub(浴盆)with water.I decided to be“the person who took the world’s longest bath”.It was a perfect idea7all that I had to do was to sit there.The first three hours was great.I drank soda and ate potato chips.8in the water so long made me look like I was80.But I was determined.

An hour later,my brother shouted outside the bathroom that the record for the longest bath in the world was9than a month!Feeling10,I got out.

Maybe I will never be in the Guinness Book of World Records.But that’s OK.I am still special.

1.A.16years old B.16-years-old C.16-year-old

2.A.good B.famous C.interesting

3.A.To achieve B.To put C.To act

4.A.swam B.run C.jumped

5.A.cakes B.candies C.cookies

6.A.on B.in C.at

7.A.until B.because C.if

8.A.Walking B.Being C.Making

9.A.less B.fewer C.more

10.A.on B.up C.down

【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者为进入《吉尼斯世界纪录大全》而做出种种努力,却宣告失败的故事。最终作者领悟到:虽然永远无法实现这一目标,但是自己还是独一无二的。【参考答案】1.C 2.B 3.A 4.A 5.C 6.A

7.B8.B9.C10.C

阅读理解

A(2019南充)

When the great library of Alexandria burned,the story goes,one book was saved.But it was not a valuable book,and a poor man got it.

The book wasn’t very interesting,but between its pages there was something very interesting indeed.It was a thin strip of vellum(羊皮纸)on which was written the secret of the“Touchstone”.The touchstone was a small pebble(鹅卵石)that could turn any common metal into pure gold.

The writing explained that it was lying among thousands and thousands of other pebbles that looked exactly like it.But the secret was this:The real stone would feel warm,while ordinary pebbles are cold.

So the man sold his house,bought a tent,camped on the seashore,and began testing pebbles.He knew that if he picked up normal pebbles and threw them down again because they were cold,he might pick up the same pebbles hundreds of times.So,when he felt one that was cold,he threw it into the sea.He spent a whole day doing this but none of them was the touchstone.Yet he went on and on this way.Pick up a pebble. Cold—throw it into sea.Pick up another.Throw it into the sea.The days stretched into months and the months into years.

One day,however,about midafternoon,he picked up a pebble and it was warm.He threw it into the sea before he realized what he had done.He was used to throwing each pebble into the sea as soon as he picked it up.So when the one he wanted came along,he still threw it away.

So it is with opportunity(机会).Unless we are vigilant,it’s easy to fail to realize an opportunity when it is in hand and it’s just as easy to throw it away.

1.According to the passage,the touchstone is a stone______.

A.that you can touch

B.that can turn common metal into pure gold

C.that can bring you thousands of pebbles

D.that can bring you good luck

2.The man threw the touchstone into the sea because______.

A.it was cold

B.it was a normal pebble

C.he was too tired to hold it

D.he had formed a habit

3.How did the man probably feel when he realized it was the touchstone?

A.Excited.

B.Moved.

C.Interested.

D.Regretted.

4.What’s the meaning of the underlined word“vigilant”in the last paragraph?

A.Brave enough.

B.Hard-working enough.

C.Careful enough.

D.Strong enough.

5.What does the writer want to tell us?

A.Opportunity knocks but once.

https://www.360docs.net/doc/7e10636008.html,e it or lose it.

C.Where there is a will,there is a way.

D.Practice makes perfect.

【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一个人为了找到试金石,成年累月地在海边找,当他找到的时候,却因为自己已经习惯一捡起来石头就扔进大海,所以把试金石也扔了。这则故事告诉我们:机不可失,失不再来。

【参考答案】1.B 2.D 3.D 4.C 5.A

B(2019衢州)

“Made in China”is having its moment now—and it’s a fashionable one.

The story of Chinese fashion began in2011when Feiyue and Huili,both Chinese sports shoe brands(品牌),suddenly got international attention.Their products were seen all over the world.Chinese sportswear brand Li Ning was at the New York Fashion Week in September,2018.They showed their new designs—sweaters and jackets with Chinese characters.

Shaun Rein,managing director of China Market Research Group,said that the latest Chinese brands no longer catch customers’eye by low price.He told CNN,“They are sure that they can go head to head with foreign brands.”

Maybe it is because China's young people are now more confident about their own culture.They don't show immediate interest in western culture any more.

“Today’s young people in China are crazy about Chinese cultural elements(元素),”Jin Qu,the manager of a clothing shopping website,said at a cultural festival in2018.“They like these elements printed on their clothes,even the brand picture of Laoganma in China,which was once seen as outside of fashion. But now young people are proud of these Chinese symbols.

In fact,many stars in the West are now interested in Chinese cultural elements in fashion.Rihanna,a US singer,for example,wore a Chinese red dress to the2015Met Gala in New York.The dress was designed and made by Chinese designer Guo Pei.

“We have to move from making to creating,”Chinese-American designer Aric Chen once told The New York Times.“We want to replace the words‘Made in China’with‘Designed in China’.”

1.The new designs of Li Ning Company in September,2018were______.

A.coats and scarves in Chinese red

B.sweaters and jackets with English words

C.coats and scarves with American symbols

D.sweaters and jackets with Chinese characters

2.The underlined word“They”in Paragraph5refers to______.

A.today’s young people in China

B the workers in Jin Qu’s shop

C.some famous stars in the West

D.Directors of some Chinese companies

3.What can be the best title for the passage?

A.Chinese Clothes Brands

B.Sports in China

C.Chinese Cultural Festival

D.Designed in China

4.The passage above may be taken from a(n)______.

A.newspaper

B.guidebook

C.novel

D.ad

【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要通过介绍中国几个比较有代表性的品牌,其中详细介绍了中国李宁公司的服装设计,来阐述中国品牌一步步在由“中国制造”迈向“中国设计”。

【参考答案】1.D 2.A 3.D 4.A

C(2019宜宾)

5G networks have been considered as one big thing for this century.They allow people to get faster services.Downloading information takes only seconds,instead of minutes.

But no true5G phones are able to be used now.It won’t work with5G until such services are built. Users will need an adapter to bring in5G signals.There’s completely no need for users to worry about the safety of5G signals.

Where will we probably see5G first?The answer is in our living rooms.The speeds,about20times faster than the standard home Internet connection,are very likely to do wonders in our living rooms.Many users are tired of spending$100or more monthly in booking cable(有线的)TV.They no more choose cable TV and begin to use streaming(在线播放)services connected to their broadband(宽带)service instead.

Besides faster access,connectivity might get a little cheaper in future for users only if a complete5G network is set up.However,the cost of programs and apps will go up.Meanwhile,users are in great need of ordering more monthly https://www.360docs.net/doc/7e10636008.html,paratively speaking,users are likely to pay more for5G services.

So far now,it’s mainly used at home...

1.People can feel5G’s advantage directly by its______.

A.surprising speed

https://www.360docs.net/doc/7e10636008.html,paratively low cost

C.powerful function

D.convenient Internet connection

2.Why are5G phones not widely used today?

A.Because services are limited.

B.Because special equipment isn’t built yet.

C.Because5G signals are not strong enough.

D.Because the safety of5G signals is not for sure.

3.What will the writer probably write about next?

A.5G’s role.

B.5G’s history.

C.5G’s influence.

D.5G’s development.

4.Where does this passage probably come from?

A.A story book.

B.A science fiction.

C.A popular science book.

D.A research report.

【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了5G网络在未来生活中的使用以及费用问题。

【参考答案】1.A 2.B 3.D 4.C

短文填空

(2019成都)

bad British consider fun hope pleasure

power they total understand we win

Is it true we British people have a different sense of humor from people in other countries?Let’s have a look at what we laugh at in1.

To us British people,2and important people often cause laughter.It’s not just politicians(政客) who make us laugh,but anyone whose job is to tell other people what to do and who takes3too seriously.

We laugh at the power,but also,pitifully,at anyone who is treated4.We know they cannot win,

but if they do win sometimes,it’s even5.Our clowns(小丑)are often silly people doing silly things, while in America,they are often clever people doing clever things—and6at last.

The fact that we laugh when other people might feel7is one of the strangest things to learn about British humor.We do have a strong sense of irony(反讽).After some terrible experience,we might say,“Not very8.”And we might say in the middle of a typhoon,“It’s a bit windy today.”Or“There is a tiny problem,”when something has gone9wrong.We don’t like to express strong feelings,but just“keep calm and carry on”.

Another thing that can make it difficult10British humor is that we don’t always laugh or even smile when we say something funny.We often keep a straight face or use an unsmiling expression when we’re making a joke.

Do you think the British sense of humor is special?

【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了英国人与世界上其他国家的人的幽默点不同,并解释了这一现象的原因。

【参考答案】1.Britain 2.powerful 3.themselves 4.badly 5.funnier 6.winning7.hopeless

8.pleasant9.totally10.to understand

书面表达

A(2019金华)

某英文网站正在举办以“My School Life”为主题的征文活动,假设你是李华,请用英语写一篇短文投稿。

内容要点参考词汇

Subjects English,Science,...

Teachers/Classmates kind,helpful,...

Activities sports,hobbies,...

注意:1.文中必须包括表格中全部内容要点,可适当发挥,参考词汇仅供选择使用;

2.文中不得出现真实的校名和人名;

3.词数:80-100;

4.短文的开头已给出,不计入总词数。

My School Life

I’m Li Hua from Sunny Hill Middle School in China.I’d like to share my school life with you.

_______________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________

I’m Li Hua from Sunny Hill Middle School in China.I’d like to share my school life with you.

We have many subjects at school such as Chinese,English and so on.I am focused more on Chinese, for I think it’s getting more and more widely used throughout the world.Our teachers are kind and helpful. Whenever I have problems,they are always ready to give me a hand.

School activities are rich and colorful.I often play basketball with my classmates,which brings me lots of fun.I like reading as well.So I often spend my free time reading in the school library.

My school life is wonderful and I enjoy it very much.

B(2019南充)

近年来,学生意外伤害事故频发给许多家庭带来永久的伤痛。作为中学生,我们该如何有效的自我保护,免受伤害呢?我市正在举行以“How to Keep Safe”为题的中学生安全知识英语征文比赛,请你根据下表提示,写一篇短文参赛吧。

How to Keep Safe

Traffic traffic lights,electric bikes(电动车)

Swimming rivers,swimming pool…

Internet ID number,code(密码),unhealthy

websites

......

要求:

1.短文必须包含提示中所有内容,并适当发挥;

2.语句通顺,意思连贯,语法正确,书写规范;

3.文中不得出现真实人名、校名或地名;

4.词数:80-100(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数)。

How to Keep Safe

Do you know that many dangerous things will happen if we are not careful enough?As a student,how to keep safe is very important.

_______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________

After all,life is very important.We should lean something about self-protection so that we can protect ourselves well.

How to Keep Safe

Do you know that many dangerous things will happen if we are not careful enough?As a students,how to keep safe is very important.

First,we should obey the traffic rules.When the lights are red,we shouldn’t cross the road.And we shouldn’t ride the electric bicycles.Second,we shouldn’t swim in the river because it’s dangerous.We can go swimming with our parents in a swimming pool.Third,we shouldn’t tell strangers our ID number or code when we are surfing the Internet.We shouldn’t surf unhealthy websites.What’s more,we shouldn’t go out with friends without our parents’permission.If we are in danger,ask for help from our parents or teachers,even police.

After all,life is very important.We should learn something about self-protection so that we can protect ourselves well.

C(2019重庆A卷)

你正在组织一项暑假期间到山区为期一周的游学和帮扶活动。作为发起人,请你写一篇发言稿,在你校“英语时光”广播中号召更多的同学参加。

要求:

1.80-120词,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;

2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。

参考信息:

1.活动缘由(孤独、帮扶、游学……);

2.活动构想(时间、地点、内容……);

3.……

Hello,everybody.I am planning a summer trip called“Be a Kid in the Mountains”._______________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________

Thank you!

【参考答案】

Hello,everybody.I am planning a summer trip called“Be a Kid in the Mountains”.It will provide us with a meaningful week staying with the students in the mountains.

As many of their parents leave for the city development,those students might feel lonely and some may

even find it hard to go on studying.So we can bring them some school things like books and pens for their study,and prepare some interesting stories to share.In the daytime,we can go hiking and do some teamwork. In the evening,we can do such activities as popular games and group dance around the fire.

Isn’t that exciting?Come and join us.Let’s be“a kid in the mountains”.I believe it will bring sunshine to the mountains as well as more confidence to us.

Thank you!

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