武汉大学美国历史与文化小测题
美国人才测试题及答案解析
美国人才测试题及答案解析一、选择题1. 美国的首都是哪里？A. 纽约B. 洛杉矶C. 华盛顿特区D. 芝加哥答案：C2. 美国独立战争发生在哪个世纪？A. 16世纪B. 17世纪C. 18世纪D. 19世纪答案：C3. 美国的国花是什么？A. 玫瑰B. 郁金香C. 樱花D. 牡丹答案：A二、填空题4. 美国的国土面积在世界上排名第______。
答案：三5. 美国的人口数量在世界上排名第______。
答案：三三、简答题6. 请简述美国独立战争的意义。
答案：美国独立战争是美国历史上的一次重要战争，它标志着美国从英国殖民统治中独立出来，成为一个自由、独立的国家。
这场战争奠定了美国民主政治的基础，对世界历史产生了深远的影响。
四、论述题7. 美国的多元文化是如何形成的？答案：美国的多元文化主要是由以下几个方面形成的：首先，美国是一个移民国家，来自世界各地的移民带来了各自不同的文化传统；其次，美国历史上的种族融合政策促进了不同种族之间的文化交流与融合；再次，美国是一个高度开放的国家，各种文化思想在这里自由交流，形成了独特的多元文化景观。
五、案例分析题8. 请分析美国历史上的民权运动对美国社会的影响。
答案：美国历史上的民权运动是一场争取平等权利的社会运动，它对美国社会产生了深远的影响。
首先，民权运动推动了美国法律体系的改革，废除了种族隔离政策，保障了黑人等少数族群的平等权利；其次，民权运动促进了社会观念的变革，提高了人们对平等、自由的认识；最后，民权运动也激发了其他社会运动，如女权运动、同性恋权益运动等，推动了美国社会的全面进步。
六、计算题9. 如果美国人口为3.3亿，计算美国人口占世界总人口的比例。
答案：根据联合国数据，世界总人口约为77亿。
美国人口占世界总人口的比例为3.3亿除以77亿，约为4.29%。
七、判断题10. 美国的官方语言是英语。
答案：正确八、连线题11. 将下列美国城市与其对应的州进行连线。
美国文化考试试题
美国文化考试试题美国文化考试试题美国文化考试试题，是一种常见的考试形式，旨在测试考生对美国文化的了解程度。
这类考试题目涵盖了美国历史、文学、艺术、音乐、体育等多个领域，要求考生具备一定的知识储备和分析能力。
本文将从几个不同的角度来讨论美国文化考试试题，以期帮助读者更好地了解这一考试形式。
一、历史考题历史是了解一个国家文化的重要途径之一。
美国文化考试中的历史考题通常涵盖了美国独立战争、内战、民权运动等重要事件和人物。
例如，一个典型的历史考题可能是：“请简要介绍美国独立战争的起因、过程和结果，并分析其对美国历史的深远影响。
”这样的问题要求考生对历史事件进行全面的了解，并能够进行分析和评价。
二、文学考题美国文学是世界文学宝库中的重要组成部分。
美国文化考试中的文学考题常常涉及美国文学的经典作品、著名作家及其作品的主题和风格等。
例如，一个文学考题可能是：“请分析马克·吐温的《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》中的社会批判和人性思考。
”这类考题要求考生对文学作品进行深入的阅读和理解，同时能够运用文学批评的方法进行分析。
三、艺术考题艺术是美国文化的重要组成部分，美国文化考试中的艺术考题常常涉及美国艺术的发展历程、艺术家及其作品的风格和主题等。
例如，一个艺术考题可能是：“请简要介绍安迪·沃霍尔的波普艺术，并分析其对当代艺术的影响。
”这样的考题要求考生对艺术家的作品进行研究和分析，并能够理解其在艺术史上的地位和影响。
四、音乐考题音乐是美国文化的重要表现形式之一，美国文化考试中的音乐考题通常涉及美国音乐的发展历程、著名音乐家及其作品的特点等。
例如，一个音乐考题可能是：“请简要介绍爵士乐的起源和发展，并分析其对美国音乐的影响。
”这类考题要求考生对音乐的历史和风格有一定的了解，并能够进行分析和评价。
五、体育考题体育是美国文化的重要组成部分，美国文化考试中的体育考题通常涉及美国体育的发展历程、著名运动员及其成就等。
美国考试历史题目和答案
美国考试历史题目和答案美国历史考试题目及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. 美国独立战争的导火索是什么？A. 波士顿倾茶事件B. 波士顿大屠杀C. 莱克星顿的枪声D. 萨拉托加大捷答案：A2. 美国宪法的起草和批准是在哪个时期？A. 独立战争期间B. 独立战争结束后C. 内战期间D. 内战结束后答案：B3. 美国历史上第一位总统是谁？A. 托马斯·杰斐逊B. 乔治·华盛顿C. 约翰·亚当斯D. 本杰明·富兰克林答案：B4. 美国内战的主要原因是什么？A. 奴隶制问题B. 经济差异C. 领土扩张D. 宗教冲突答案：A5. 美国历史上的“新政”是由哪位总统实施的？A. 赫伯特·胡佛B. 富兰克林·德拉诺·罗斯福C. 伍德罗·威尔逊D. 西奥多·罗斯福答案：B6. 美国在第二次世界大战中的主要盟友是？A. 英国、法国、苏联B. 英国、法国、日本C. 英国、德国、苏联D. 英国、日本、苏联答案：A7. 美国民权运动的标志性事件是什么？A. 蒙哥马利公交车抵制B. 布朗诉托皮卡教育局案C. 塞尔玛到蒙哥马利的游行D. 马丁·路德·金的“我有一个梦想”演讲答案：D8. 美国在冷战期间的主要对手是？A. 英国B. 法国C. 苏联D. 中国答案：C9. 美国历史上的“水门事件”涉及哪位总统？A. 理查德·尼克松B. 约翰·F·肯尼迪C. 林登·约翰逊D. 吉米·卡特答案：A10. 美国在21世纪初的主要外交政策焦点是什么？A. 反恐战争B. 贸易战C. 核武器扩散D. 气候变化答案：A二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）11. 美国独立战争的最终结果是英国承认美国的独立，这一事件被称为________。
答案：巴黎和约12. 美国宪法规定了三权分立的原则，即立法、行政和________。
美国测试题
美国测试题# 美国测试题一、选择题1. 美国的首都是哪个城市？A. 纽约B. 洛杉矶C. 华盛顿特区D. 芝加哥2. 美国独立宣言是在哪一年份通过的？A. 1775B. 1776C. 1783D. 17893. 美国的国旗被称为什么？A. 星条旗B. 红白蓝旗C. 联合旗D. 联邦旗4. 美国的官方语言是什么？A. 英语B. 西班牙语C. 法语D. 德语5. 美国的国土面积在世界上排名第几？A. 第一B. 第二C. 第三D. 第四二、填空题6. 美国的货币单位是________。
7. 美国的国花是________。
8. 美国的国鸟是________。
9. 美国的人口最多的州是________。
10. 美国的总统任期是________年。
三、简答题11. 请简述美国历史上的“南北战争”的主要原因。
12. 请列举至少三位对美国历史有重大影响的总统，并简要说明他们的贡献。
四、论述题13. 论述美国文化对全球的影响，包括但不限于音乐、电影和科技领域。
五、判断题14. 美国的总统是由公民直接选举产生的。
（）15. 美国的独立战争发生在18世纪末。
（）六、连线题16. 将下列历史事件与相应的年份连接起来。
- 路易斯安那购地：______- 珍珠港事件：______- 阿波罗11号登月：______- 9/11恐怖袭击：______七、计算题17. 如果美国每年的人口增长率为0.8%，当前人口为3.3亿，请计算10年后美国的人口数量。
八、案例分析题18. 阅读以下案例：某年，美国某州发生了一起严重的自然灾害，导致当地经济受损严重。
请分析在这种情况下，美国政府可能采取哪些措施来帮助受灾地区恢复经济？请注意，以上题目仅为示例，具体内容应根据实际测试需求进行调整。
智慧树知到答案 美国史章节测试答案
第一章单元测试1、判断题：尽管印第安人的政治文化和经济都对后来的美国历史产生了直接的影响，但是印第安人的历史不是美国的古代史。
()选项：A:错B:对答案: 【对】2、判断题：1492-1619年是欧洲列强在北美探险和建立殖民地的时期，其中英国和荷兰的殖民地，带有封建性色彩；而西班牙和法国的殖民地，与资本主义生产方式有着一定的联系。
（）选项：A:错B:对答案: 【错】3、判断题：美国的版图扩张具有殖民地掠夺和殖民地转变为自由领地的双重性质。
（）选项：A:错B:对答案: 【错】4、判断题：从杜鲁门、艾森豪威尔，到肯尼迪、约翰逊、尼克松，美国政府继续奉行国家干预的政策，加强了民主化进程，社会各项福利政策进一步完善。
（）选项：A:错B:对答案: 【错】5、单选题：北美早期发展史、美国近代史的历史界标是（）选项：A:1787年制宪会议与《1787年宪法》的制订B:1775年第二届大陆会议召开C:1776年独立战争与《独立宣言》发表D:1492年哥伦布到达美洲答案: 【1776年独立战争与《独立宣言》发表】6、单选题：乘坐五月花号的清教徒登陆北美之前，在船上制定了一个协议，这一协议在当时的名称是（）选项：A:《普利茅斯联合协议》B:《詹姆斯敦联合宣言》C:《五月花号公约》D:《弗吉尼亚联合协议》答案: 【《普利茅斯联合协议》】7、单选题：以下不属于内战前美国南北方矛盾的一项是（）选项：A:奴隶制的限制与扩张问题B:领土扩张问题C:参议院席位分配问题D:关税问题答案: 【领土扩张问题】8、单选题：依据本课程采用的分期方法，以下事件发生在美国现代史第二阶段的是（）选项：A:西奥多·罗斯福就任美国总统B:日本偷袭珍珠港C:巴黎和会召开D:丘吉尔发表铁幕演说答案: 【日本偷袭珍珠港】9、多选题：以下属于“弗吉尼亚特许状”内容的是（）选项：A:在美洲的殖民地或者发现的其它地域，只要是英国人发现的，均属于居住下来的所有人和他们的后裔，他们享有英国臣民的部分特权和豁免权。
美国文化概况练习题及答案。（小编整理）
美国文化概况练习题及答案。
（小编整理）第一篇：美国文化概况练习题及答案。
I.Choose the answer that best suits the question.1.In the late 15th century, Christopher Columbus，a(n)___________navigator, led his men to sail across the vast ocean and reached some small islands in the now West Indies.A.FrenchB.SpanishC.ItalianD.English2.In 1787，delegates from the states held a meeting in Philadelphia to make the Articles of Confederation adequate.The meeting came to be called the ____.A.First Continental CongressB.Second Continental CongressC.Constitutional ConventionD.Independent Convention3.In American history，the Pilgrim Fathers refer to those who came to Plymouth on board of ____.A.a French shipB.a British shipC.MayflowerD.an Italian ship4.____ was not the main Reformation leaders.A.Martin LutherB.Martin Luther KingC.John CalvinD.The English King Henry VIII5.____ was among the Founding Fathers of the American Republic.A.Abraham LincolnB.Franklin RooseveltC.Theodore RooseveltD.John Adams6.The following were some of the characteristics of Protestantism except ____A.challenging the authority of the Pope.B.salvation through faith.C.salvation through the church.D.establishing a direct contact with God.7.The main mountain range in the west of US stretching from the Canadian border to New Mexico is ________.A.the Appalachian MountainsB.the Rocky MountainsC.the Green MountainsD.the Blue Ridge Mountains8.Which of the following statements was correct around the time of the American Revolution?A.The American had the mixed blood of European or their descendants.B.The American had the mixed blood of Europeans with American Indians.C.The American has the mixed blood of Europeans with blacks.D.The American had the blood of the English and their descendants.9.Which of the following American values did NOT come from Puritanism?A.separation of state and church.B.respect of education.C.intolerant moralismD.a sense of mission.10.Lord Baltimore's feudal plan failed because __________A.there were more Protestant than Catholics in Maryland.B.the wilderness of the continent made the plan impossible.C.there was plenty of land while labor was scarce.D.the English king did not like the plan.11.One of the oldest towns(landed in 1513)in the US is ___________.A.New YorkB.BostonC.PhiladelphiaD.St.Augustine12.“No taxation without representation” was the rallying cry of ____.A.the settlers of VirginiaB.the people of PennsylvaniaC.the colonists in New EnglandD.the people of the 13 colonies on the eve of the American Revolution13.The theory of American politics and the American Revolution originated mainly from ___A.George Washington.B.Thomas Jefferson.C.John Adams.D.John Locke.14.Which of the following was NOT adenomination of Protestantism?A.Catholics.B.Puritans.C.Quakers.D.Church of England.15.The birthplace of the country is in ____.A.New York City B.PhiladelphiaC.WashingtonD.C.D.Lexington16.The clash at Concord and Lexington marked ____.A.the beginning of the War of IndependenceB.the beginning of the second Continental CongressC.a minor clash between the British and the colonists with no significanceD.none of the aboveII.Fill in the blanks.1.The Declaration of Independence states that every man is equal and that they are endowed by their Creator with certain unalienable rights, among which are ______, ______ and the pursuit of happiness.2.The first English permanent settlement in North America was called ______ in ______(bigger place).3.American National Day is set on ______ so as to mark the adoption of Declaration of Independence.4.____________discovered the New World in 1492.5.In 1620, the first group of Puritans sailed to the New World by the ship _________ and named the new place where they settled down _________, the name of their starting place in England.6.__________ is the main author of Declaration of Independence?7.There were _____ states when the United States of America was founded.II.Explain the following termsBenjamin FranklinPuritanismIII.Answer the following questions briefly.1.What were some of the causes of the American War of Independence?2.What are the major ideas in the Declaration ofIndependence?第二篇：概况模拟题(八)美国文化英语考研英美概况模拟题（八）美国文化部分CultureI.Multiple Choice1.In America the academic year lasts nine months, from September to _____, with winter and spring vocations.A.JulyB.JuneC.August2.In elementary schools, courses for children include the following except _____.A.reading, writing B.social coursesC.foreign languagesD.sciences, art and musicE.cooking or other manual skills3.The American teachers’ pay and prestige are _____ in comparison with the general standard of living.A.highB.lowC.almost the same4.There are over _____ universities, colleges and other institutions in the United States.A.2,000B.2,500C.3,0005.Today more than _____ of all the private colleges have some kind of church connection.A.1/3B.1/2C.1/56.The library in _____ was the first private library in the US.A.Harvard College B.Yale CollegeC.College of New Jersey7.The first public library was founded in 1731 in _____.A.BostonB.PhiladelphiaC.Chicago8.At present America has more than _____ free public libraries.A.6,000B.5,000C.7,0009.VOA Radio Station was established in _____.A.1924B.1934C.189410.All the newspapers and magazines in America are _____ owned.A.publiclyB.privatelyC.locally11._____ is the winter sport in American schools and colleges.A.FootballB.BasketballC.Baseball12.It was the _____ immigrants in the mid-19th century who introduced skiing into the United States.A.ScandinavianB.DutchC.French13.101 American people won the Nobel Prize after _____.A.WWIB.Civil WarC.WWII14.At the end of WWII the art centre of the world moved from _____ to the new world.A.ParisB.LondonC.Berlin15.The famous story _____ helps Washington Irving earn great fame in the literary world.A.“Rip Van Winkle”B.“The Legend of Sleepy Hollow”C.“The Adventures of a German Student”16._____ is regarded as the father of detective stories.A.Mark TwainB.Edgar Allan Poe C.Herman Melville17._____ is the first writer in America to win the Nobel Prize in literature.A.Sinclair LewisB.Saul BellowC.Ernest Hemingway18.Yale University was founded in _____.A.1701B.1746C.174919.The greatest American playwright is _____.A.Arthur MillerB.Eugene O’Neil C.Robert Frost20._____ belonged to the Lost Generation.A.Ernest Hemingway B.Wilt WhitmanC.Tennessee Williams21.The most popular sport in America is _____.A.baseballB.basketballC.football22.After his death a bust of Henry Wadsworth Longfellow was placed in the poet’s corn er of _____.A.Westminster AbbeyB.camp of Cambridge UniversityC.Oxford University23.For his work, _____ was honoured “The Harlem Laureate”.A.Robert ngston Hughs C.Walt Whitman24.Arthur Miller’s Masterpiece is _____.A.Death of a SalesmanB.The CrucibeC.The Price25._____ is the earliest university in America.A.HarvardB.YaleC.Rhode Island26._____ serves as a bridge which connects secondary schools and universities.A.Four-year college B.Two-year college C.College of arts and science27.Junior college in America is _____.A.two yearsB.three yearsC.four yearsD.five years28._____ is closely associated with the Rockefeller Interest Group.A.New York Times B.Washington Post C.Los Angeles Times29.The tuition in a private college is _____.A.highB.rather highC.quite lowD.tolerable30.In America about _____ of the universities and colleges are private.A.1/2B.1/3C.1/4D.1/531.Hawthorne is a famous American writer in _____ fiction.A.romanticB.realisticC.JewishD.southern32.The most influential newspapers are the following except _____.A.New York TimesB.Washington PostC.Los Angeles TimesD.Wall Street Journal33.Readers’ Digest is a _____ magazine which is published in 15 languages and 39 editions.A.weeklyB.monthlyC.biweeklyD.triweekly34.The major wire services in America are the following except _____.A.the Associated PressB.the United Press InternationalC.the Columbia Broadcasting System35.From 1901 to 1978, 117 Americans won the Nobel Prize, holding _____ of the world Nobel Prize winners.A.halfB.one-thirdC.one-fourth36.Blues is a music of strong rhythm, which was originally sung by _____.A.NegroesB.IndiansC.Europeans37.The Father of American literature was _____.A.Mark TwainB.Washington Irving C.Walt Whitman D.Jack London II.Fill in the Blanks1.American children usually begin their school at the age of _____.2.An elementary school teacher must have a _____ degree of arts with a major in education.3._____, one of the most famous universities in the world, was founded in 1686.4.About _____ percent of the high school graduates can be admitted by universities or colleges.5.There are four grades in universities.They are freshmen, _____, junior and senior.6.About _____ of all the colleges and universities are private.7.A department consists of faculty members raging from full professors to _____.8.The tuition in a _____ college is very high.9.The Library of _____ is the largest public library in the U.S.10.The Franklin D.Roosevelt Library is in _____ Park, New York.11.The academic degrees in America are the Bach elor’s, the _____ and the Doctor’s degrees.12.VOA Radio Station is in the city of _____.13.In 1965 the U.S.A launched the first communication space satellite “_____ _____”.14.The major wire services in America are the _____ Press and the United Press International.15.The popular magazine _____ _____ has the largest circulation in the world.16.VOA now sends news to the whole world in _____ languages day and night.17._____ is the most popular game in autumn.18.Wrestling, boxing, horseracing are called _____ sports.19.The Dutch introduced _____ into the New York areas in the 17th century.20.In the year _____ the first satellite was launched in America.21.From 1901 to 1978 there are 117people in America won the _____ Prize for the research of natural science.22.The Metropolitan Museum and other two museums located in the city of _____ _____.23.Gilbert Stuart is considered America’s first great _____.24._____ is the earliest and the best film studio in America.25.Gone with the Wind was the best known of all _____ films.26.In 1915 the first major feature film Birth of a _____ was made.27.Before the 1960’s many _____ had not been given the right to receive education.28.The American children usually graduate from high school at the age of _____.29.A high school teacher usually has majored in the field of his special interest and in addition, he must have a _____ arts degree in education.30.The University of _____ has more than 128,000 students.31.The students who are working for a bachelor degree are called _____.32.Today about 5 million men and more than 3 million women attend colleges and universities, of which about _____ percent are coeducational.33.Two-year college were originally called “_____ colleges”, but now they are called “_____ colleges”.34.A four-year col lege is often called a “_____ _____ college” or a “college of _____ and _____”.35.One of the measurements for an undergraduate in academic progress is credit or “credit hours”, or “_____”.36.VOA has _____ broadcasting stations, sending news to the whole world in _____ languagesday and night.37.The first music in the American colonies was _____ music.38.Jazz music developed out of the music of the early American _____.39._____ _____ was considered the father of American literature.40.Hawthorne’s best novel is The _____ _____.41._____ _____ is the pen name of Samuel L.Clements.42.Whitman is remembered for his poems The _____ of _____.43.The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn is considered_____ _____’s masterpiece.44.Ernest Hemingway belonged to the _____ generation.45.The best novel written by Theodore Dreiser is “_____ _____ _____”.46.The novel Martin Eden was written by _____ _____.47._____ _____ became pessimistic and committed suicide at the age of 40.48.The two main successful novels written by Sinclair Lewi s are “_____ _____” and “_____”.49.“_____ _____ _____ _____ _____” earned Ernest Hemingway a Nobel Prize in literature.III.Define the Following Terms1.credit2.The Library of Congress3.spectator sports4.Jazz music5.VOAIV.Answer the Following Questions1.What do American schools lay emphasis on?2.What are the characteristics of American literature during the 17th and 18th centuries?英语考研英美概况模拟题（八）美国文化部分答案：Part IIII.BCBABABBCBAABAABAABAAABAABAABCADCCBABII.1.6bachelorHarvard60sophomore1/4instructorsprivateCon gressHyde Master’sWashingtonEarly BirdAssociatedReaders’ Digest41Footballspectator bowling1958NobelNew YorkartistHollywoodromanticNationNegroes18masterCalifornia undergraduate85Junior, Communityliberal arts, arts, sciencepoints16churchNegroesWashington IrvingScarlet LetterMark Twain Leaves, GrassMark TwainlostThe American TragedyJack LondonJack LondonMain Street, BabbitThe Old Man and the Sea第三篇：英美概况美国历史练习题英美概况美国历史练习题I.Multiple Choices1.The history of the U.S.is generally agreed to have begun in _____.A.1620 B.1607 C.17762.The following states are among the first thirteen colonies except _____.A.Maryland B.South Carolina C.Delaware D.Colorado3._____ was the first man who sailed around the earth.A.John CabotB.MagellanC.BalboaD.Cartier4.The colonial life can be described as the following except _____.A.simpleB.easyC.roughD.hard5.The Stamp Act was passed in _____ and was repealed in _____.A.1765, 1766 B.1764, 1765 C.1763, 17646.The First Continental Congress was held in _____ in September, 1774.A.Philadelphia B.Boston C.New York7.The American War of Independence started in _____ and ended in _____.A.1776, 1784 B.1775, 1783 C.1706, 17148.Washington won the great victory on December 26, 1776 in _____.A.Gettysburg B.Pittsburgh C.Trenton9.The battle of _____ marked the turning point of the War of Independence.A.New York B.Saratoga C.Bunker Hill10.On October 19th, 1781, the British General Cornwallis and his 7,000 men surrendered at _____.A.Yorktown B.BostonC.Charleston11.The Constitutional Convention was held in 1787 to_____.A.The Articles of the Confederation B.Bill of RightsC.Civil Rights12.The first ten amendments, known as _____, were added to the Constitution in 1791.A.the Bill of Rights B.the Articles C.Civil Rights13.After the Federal Government was established, the city _____ was chosen as the capital for the time being.A.WashingtonB.New YorkC.Philadelphia14.The“Common Sense” was written by _____.A.Thomas Edison B.Thomas Paine C.Thomas Jefferson15.The Second President John Adams adopted a high-handedwhich was called _____.A.the “Intolerable Acts” B.Un-American ActivitiesC.the Sedition Act 16.The greatestmade by President Thomas Jefferson was his _____.A.abolishing the Sedition Act B.reducing taxesC.purchasing Louisiana from France17.The Second Anti-English War broke out in _____ and ended in _____.The U.S.won the war.A.1812, 1814 B.1813, 1815 C.1814, 181618.As the result of the U.S.-Mexican War, nearly _____ of the entire territory of Mexico was lost.A.1/4 B.1/2 C.1/319.In 1844 the U.S.forced the Chinese Government to sign the firsttreaty of _____.A.WangxiaB.Nanjing C.Tianjin20.The Articles of Confederation was accepted by all the _____ states in _____.A.50, 1781 B.13, 1781 C.13, 178721._____ was chosen as the capital for the time being in Washington's administration.A.New York B.Chicago C.Boston22.It was _____ who advanced four plans which met bitter criticisms from many people.A.Alexander Hamilton B.Thomas JeffersonC.George Washington23._____ was the first American President who was inaugurated in the city of Washington.A.John Adams B.Thomas Jefferson C.James Madison24.The War with England between 1812 and 1814 happened during the administration of President _____.A.James MadisonB.James MonroeC.John Adams25.The _____ stopped the Holy Alliance's program, and prevented the European countries from extending their influence.A.Monroe Doctrine B.Sedition Act C.Holy Alliance26._____ was the first president who developed the power of veto into one of the means of making laws.A.John AdamsB.Andrew JacksonC.Andrew Johnson27._____ made slavery possible in the new territories such as in Kentucky and Nebraska.A.Douglas Bill B.Monroe DoctrineC.Sedition Act28.During the Civil War Lincoln issued the _____, which declared theof slavery.A.Homestead Bill B.Emancipation ProclamationC.Both A and B29.The Battle of _____ was the turning point of the American Civil War.A.Bull Run B.Gettysburg C.Richmond30.The first imperialist war took place between the U.S.and _____ in 1898.A.Britain B.France C.Spain31.The first American President from the Republic Party is _____.A.Abraham Lincoln B.Andrew JohnsonC.Thomas JeffersonD.George Washington32.In 1918 President _____ issued the “Fourteen Points”.A.Woodrow Wilson B.William H.TaftC.Theodore RooseveltD.Warren G.Harding33.Haymarket Massacre took place in _____ in May 1886.A.New York B.Chicago C.Washington34.In 1894, the American industrial production held the _____ place in the world.A.first B.second C.third35.McCarthy wasfor his harsh _____of thepeople.A.religiousB.spiritualC.political36.The Ku Klux Klan was the mostterrorist society which persecuted the _____.A.blacks B.Indians C.people37.On August 14, 1914, the U.S.and Britain issued a joint communiqué called _____.A.the Teher an Declaration B.the Atlantic CharterC.the Washington Proclamation38.In Sino-American relations Theodore Roosevelt exercised the“_____”, invading China by means of both force and culture.A.Open Door Policy B.Big Stick C.Douglas Bill39.The First World War broke out on July 28th, _____ and ended on November 11th, _____,for about four years.A.1913, 1917 B.1914, 1918 C.1915, 191940.The two military alliances during WWI were the _____ and the _____.A.Axis, Allies B.Holy Alliance, AxisC.Central Powers, Allies41.Theof a(n)_____ prince, Arch Duke Ferdinand, served as the direct fuse for theof WWI.A.Australia B.Belgium C.Austria42.Altogether _____ countries became involved in or were dragged into WWI.A.33 B.38 C.3943.The frequent emergence of the economicin the U.S.A.led to the followingeffects except _____.A.inflation B.the rise of pricesC.the decrease of populationD.the decrease of the purchasing capacity44.In April 1945 a conference was held at _____ to organize the United Nations.A.San Francisco B.New York C.Philadelphia45._____ countries attended the conference of the foundling of the UN.A.48 B.47 C.4546.At the _____ Conference, the heads of the Soviet Union,the U.S.and Britain discussed the problem of opening the secondin Europe.A.Yalta B.Teheran C.Casablanca47.In July 1945, Britain, the U.S.and the Soviet Union met at Potsdam toan occupationand set up a program for the future of Germany.The meeting was the famous _____ Conference.A.CairoB.TeheranC.PotsdamD.Quebec48.The two fighting sides in WWII were _____.A.the Allies and the Axis(powers)B.the Axis and Holy AllianceC.the Central Powers and the Allies49.The _____ was the treaty signed at Versailles, near Paris in France in 1919.A.Paris Treaty B.Versailles Treaty C.Teheran Treaty50.The meeting was held at Yalta in the Crimea of the Soviet Union in Feb, 1945.At the meeting many matters were discussed, including the final defeat of Germany, the demilitarization of Germany, the founding of the U.N.etc., this was the famous _____ Conference.A.Yalta B.Teheran C.Potsdam51.The Communist Party of the US was founded in _____.A.1920 B.1918 C.191952.The munist Party was re-established in 1945 with _____ as its general secretary.A.Levestone B.William Foster C.Earl Browder53.The Great Depression of _____ to shook the US and the whole capitalist world to its foundations.A.1929, 1933 B.1933, 1937 C.1924, 192954.The programmer of 1947 that America would offer its money supplies and machinery to any European nation that wished toin was called _____.A.Eisenhower Doctrine B.Marshall Plan C.Truman Doctrine55.The _____ broke out in June 1950 and ended in the summer of 1953.A.Vietnam War B.Cold War C.Korean War56.In April 1949 twelve nations established the NATO tothe military actions of member nations against the _____.A.GermanyB.JapanC.Soviet Union57.The Second World War broke out in September, _____ and ended in August _____.A.1939, 1945 B.1937, 1943 C.1938, 194558.After WWII there emerged a new balance of power between _____ and _____.A.the Allies, the Axis Powers B.the USSR, the USAC.the old capitalist countries, the new ones59.There occurred _____ economic crises from the end of WWII to the middle of the 1970's.A.six B.five C.seven60.The President Franklin D.Roosevelt proposed acalled _____ to save the economic situation.A.Good Neighbor B.the Open Door PolicyC.the New Deal61.The Battle of _____ took place in 1942 and it was the turning point of the Pacific area.A.Midway Island B.BritainC.Normandy62.In Feb._____ came President Nixon'svisit to China.A.1979B.1972C.197363.In 1953, _____ ended in the failure of the U.S.A.the Korean War B.the Vietnam War C.the US-Spanish War64.On December 7th, 1941, the base of the American Pacific Fleet, Pearl Harbor, was suddenly attacked by the _____ air force and navy.A.Spanish B.French C.Japanese65.The original Union consists of _____ at the time of its independence.A.13 B.50 C.4866.The first thirteen states of the US mainly located _____ seaboard.A.the eastern B.the western C.the northern67._____ appointed many of the colonial governors.A.TheEnglish King B.the local governmentC.the local people68.The Declaration of Independence was drafted by a committee including _____ as head.A.George WashingtonB.Thomas JeffersonC.both A and B69._____ was the British king when colonial Americans declared their independence.A.King George I B.King George IIIC.King George II70.In 1945 a conference was held in _____ to found the United Nations.A.San Francisco B.Chicago C.New York71.President Nixon visited China in _____.A.1973 B.1974C.197272._____ was the only American president who was re-elected three times in succession.A.Theodore RooseveltB.George WashingtonC.FranklinD.RooseveltD.Thomas Jefferson73.The city's name “Philadelphia” means _____.A.love B.pitC.philosophy答案： 1-5 BDBBA 6-10ABCBA 11-15AABBC 16-20CABAB 21-25AABAA 26-30BABBC 30-35AABAC 36-40ABABC 41-45CBCAA 46-50BCABA 51-55CBABC 56-60CABAC 61-65 ABACA 66-70AABBA 71-73CCA第四篇：美国政治制度概况美国政治制度概况Political institution（政治制度）1．The American Constitution is the oldest written constitution in the world.It was draw up in 1787 and went into effect in 1789.美国宪法是世界上最早的成文宪法，它起草于1787年，生效于1789年。
历史人教选修自我小测：第三单元第课 美国国父华盛顿 含解析
自我小测一、选择题1．北美大陆军建立时，士兵衣衫褴褛，装备很差；各部分军队各自为战，指挥难以统一。
经过华盛顿一段时间的整顿，大陆军的面貌大有改观。
这表明华盛顿（）。
①具有卓越的军事才能②具有非凡的组织才能③堪当民族重任④具有高贵的品质A．①②③B．②③④C．①②④D．①③④2．杰斐逊在《独立宣言》中说：“在人类历史事件的进程中，当一个民族必须解除他们和另一个民族之间的政治联系，并在世界各国之间，依据自然法则和上帝的意旨，采取独立和平等地位时，由于他们对人类舆论的尊重，所以必须把他们不得不独立的原因予以宣布。
”材料中的两个民族是指（）。
A．美利坚和不列颠 B．法兰西与美利坚C．美利坚与印第安D．印第安与不列颠3．萨拉托加战役后，欧洲的法国同意与北美人民共同作战，西班牙、荷兰相继对英国宣战，它们的初衷最有可能是（）。
A．支持世界人民的正义事业B．捞取独立战争的战利品C．维护并扩大自身的海外利益D．实现欧洲各国势力均衡4．1783年12月23日，在安纳波利斯的大陆会议厅出现了感人的一幕（如下图），华盛顿在这里（）。
A．宣布北美独立战争胜利结束B．交出大陆军总司令的任命书并辞去所有公职C．宣称要为美国制定一部宪法D．正式就任美利坚合众国历史上的第一任总统5．华盛顿在1787年给友人的一封信中谈到：“新英格兰出现的骚乱，我们商业上的不景气以及笼罩全国的那种低迷消沉情绪，在很大程度上归咎于最高权力机构的无权。
”华盛顿这段话表明美国建国之初所要解决的首要问题是（）。
A．平息各地骚乱B．缓和各州之间的矛盾C．发展社会经济D．加强中央政府的权力6．在1787年的制宪会议上，华盛顿作出的主要贡献是（）。
A．遏制了种植园奴隶主势力的扩张B．在争论中平息了南方和北方之间的矛盾C．直接制定了美国宪法的具体条文D．凭自己的威望和才能避免了会议的破裂7．1796年，华盛顿在他的告别辞中，一再告诫“那些领导政府的人们，要谨慎行事，把自己限制在各自的宪法范围内，避免在行使权力时一个部门侵犯其他部门的权力”。
美国大学入学试题及答案
美国大学入学试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共10分）1. 美国独立战争的主要领导人是：A. 亚伯拉罕·林肯B. 乔治·华盛顿C. 托马斯·杰斐逊D. 富兰克林·德拉诺·罗斯福答案：B2. 美国的首都是：A. 纽约B. 洛杉矶C. 华盛顿特区D. 芝加哥答案：C3. 美国的官方语言是：A. 英语B. 西班牙语C. 法语D. 德语答案：A4. 美国的国旗被称为：A. 星条旗B. 红白蓝旗C. 鹰旗D. 联邦旗答案：A5. 美国最大的城市是：A. 纽约市B. 洛杉矶C. 芝加哥D. 休斯顿答案：A二、填空题（每题2分，共10分）1. 美国的国土面积约为______万平方公里。
答案：9.832. 美国的国歌是______。
答案：《星条旗永不落》3. 美国的货币单位是______。
答案：美元4. 美国的人口约为______亿。
答案：3.35. 美国的国庆日是每年的______月______日。
答案：7月4日三、简答题（每题10分，共20分）1. 简述美国独立战争的背景和结果。
答案：美国独立战争（1775-1783年）是美国13个殖民地反抗英国统治的战争，背景是英国对殖民地的重税和贸易限制。
战争结果是美国获得独立，建立了美利坚合众国。
2. 描述美国的地理特征。
答案：美国位于北美洲，东临大西洋，西濒太平洋，北接加拿大，南界墨西哥和墨西哥湾。
美国地形多样，包括广阔的平原、高峻的山脉、广阔的森林和沙漠。
美国还拥有众多的河流和湖泊，其中密西西比河是最长的河流。
四、论述题（每题15分，共30分）1. 论述美国宪法对美国政治体系的影响。
答案：美国宪法是美国政治体系的基础，它确立了三权分立的原则，即立法、行政和司法三个分支相互制衡。
宪法规定了联邦政府和州政府的权力和责任，保障了公民的基本权利，如言论自由、宗教自由和集会自由等。
宪法还规定了选举制度和政府官员的任命程序，对美国的政治稳定和发展起到了关键作用。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
1. 西方文化传统中对个性的强调可以追溯到哪个时期(5.0分)
A.古希腊
B.古罗马
C.文艺复兴
D.启蒙运动
C
2. 美国宪法自1787年制定后一直沿用至今，期间一共通过了多少条宪法修正案(5.0分)
A.27
B.26
C.20
D.10
A
3. 美国总统是由各州选出选举人团进行选举产生，而全国的总统选举人一共有(5.0分)
A.100人
B.435人
C.538人
D.500人
C
4. 美国殖民地时期著名的教育立法《老骗子撒旦法》颁布于哪个殖民地(
5.0分)
A.马萨诸塞
B.纽约
C.弗吉尼亚
D.宾夕法尼亚
A
5. 最早设立研究生院的美国大学是(5.0分)
A.哈佛大学
B.耶鲁大学
C.约翰斯·霍普金斯大学
D.麻省理工学院
C
6. 1862年由“莫里尔法”而兴建起一批“赠地学院”，其中包括以下哪所高校(5.0分)
A.密苏里大学
B.斯坦福大学
C.康奈尔大学
D.杜克大学
C
7. 1957年苏联第一颗人造地球卫星发射成功，在美国引起强烈震动，促成美国通过哪项教育立法(5.0分)
A.《平等教育法》
B.《国防教育法》
C.《民权法》
D.《教师法》
B
8. 美国的开国元勋托马斯·杰斐逊亲自创立了哪所大学(5.0分)
A.哈佛大学
B.弗吉尼亚大学
C.哥伦比亚大学
D.乔治敦大学
B
9. 1830年代美国兴起了大众化报纸，第一份“便士报”是(5.0分)
A.《纽约太阳报》
B.《美国公报》
C.《国民公报》
D.《国内外公共事件报》
A
10. 世界上最大的新闻社是(5.0分)
A.路透社
B.法新社
C.合众国际社
D.美联社
D
11. 美国第一次进行电视现场转播的总统竞选辩论是(5.0分)
A.尼克松与肯尼迪
B.尼克松与约翰逊
C.里根与卡特
D.克林顿与布什
A
12. 美国人的隐私权受到法律保护，隐私包括哪些内容(5.0分)
A.身体、年龄
B.收入、婚姻状况
C.日记、信件
D.前三点均包含
D
13. 1930年代罗斯福总统通过广播发表了一系列“炉边谈话”，其目的是(5.0分)
A.动员美国人参战
B.鼓舞美军士气
C.推动“新政”
D.进行总统竞选
C
14. 近年来美国最大的少数族裔是(5.0分)
A.黑人
B.西班牙语裔人
C.亚裔人
D.印第安人
B
15. 美国历史上唯一“非出于自愿选择的移民”团体是(5.0分)
A.黑人
B.西班牙语裔人
C.亚裔人
D.华人
A
16. 19世纪中后期大量华人移民美国，当时的主要工作是(5.0分)
A.修筑横跨大陆铁路
B.从事农业生产
C.开餐馆
D.留学
A
17. 美国的西班牙语裔人是指(5.0分)
A.从西班牙来的移民
B.拉丁美洲移民
C.在西班牙出生，或在讲西班牙语的或其文化渊源于西班牙的拉美国家出生的美国人
D.所有会说西班牙语的人
C
18. 被称为“电气时代的英雄”的美国发明家是(5.0分)
A.贝尔
B.爱迪生
C.莱特兄弟
D.福特
B
19. 亨利·基辛格是属于哪个族裔(5.0分)
A.英裔人
B.法国人
C.德裔人
D.犹太人
D
20. 美国妇女何时获得选举权(5.0分)
A.1776
B.1787
C.1865
D.1919
D。