2017年高考英语中央教科所压轴试卷及答案
2017年高三压轴卷全国卷(二)英语试题(PDF版)
第Ⅰ卷第一部分:听力(共两节,满分３０分)第一节(共５小题;每小题１．５分,满分７．５分)听下面５段对话.每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A㊁B㊁C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置.听完每段对话后,你都有１０秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题.每段对话仅读一遍.１．W h a tw i l l t h e s p e a k e r s b u y f o rE m m a s b i r t h d a y?A．A p e t．B．Ab o o k．C．S o m e c a k e s．２．W h e nd i d t h e f o o t b a l lm a t c hs t a r t?A．A t２:１５．B．A t２:３０．C．A t２:４５．３．W h e r e a r e t h e t w o s p e a k e r s?A．O na p l a n e．B．I na s h o p．C．I na r e s t a u r a n t．４．H o wd i d t h em a nk n o wL i s a c a m eb a c k f r o mB r i t a i n?A．H e s a wh e r．B．P e t e r t o l dh i m．C．L i s a g a v eh i ma c a l l．５．W h a t a r e t h e s p e a k e r s t a l k i n g a b o u t?A．Ac l u b．B．At h e f t．C．Ac u p b o a r d．第二节(共１５小题;每小题１．５分,满分２２．５分)听下面５段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A㊁B㊁C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置.听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题５秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出５秒钟的作答时间.每段对话或独白读两遍.听第６段材料,回答第６㊁７题.６．H o w m u c h i s t h e e x t r a l a r g e t e n t p e r d a y?A．Ɣ１０．B．Ɣ５０．C．Ɣ６０．７．W h a t d ow ek n o wa b o u t t h em a n?A．H e l l r e t u r n t h e t e n t i nam o n t h．B．H ew i l l n o t g e t ad i s c o u n t．C．H e l l r e s e r v e a t e n t n o w．听第７段材料,回答第８㊁９题.８．W h a t d o e s t h em a nw a n t t h ew o m a n t od o?A．R e p l y t oh i sm e s s a g e q u i c k l y．B．H e l p h i ma r r a n g e a p a r t y．C．B u y s o m eb a l l o o n s．９．W h e nw i l l t h e p a r t y b e g i n?A．A t n o o n．B．A t a r o u n d３:００．C．A t a r o u n d６:００．听第８段材料,回答第１０至１２题.１０．W h a t d o e s t h em a nw a n t t h ew o m a n t od o?A．W o r k f o r h i m．B．G i v eh i ma p r o m o t i o n．C．F i r e a ne m p l o y e e．－２１１１．W h a t d i d J a c k W h i t e o f t e nd o?A．H e l e f tw o r ke a r l y．B．H e d r a n k t o om u c h．C．H em a d e p r i v a t e c a l l s．１２．W h a t d o e s t h ew o m a nm e a n i n t h e e n d?A．S h e s r e f u s e d t h em a n．B．S h e t h i n k s t h em a n i s c r a z y．C．S h e l l t h i n ka b o u t t h em a n s i d e a．听第９段材料,回答第１３至１６题.１３．W h a t r e l a t i o n i s t h em a n t oM e g a n?A．H e r f a t h e r．B．H e r t e a c h e r．C．H e r c l a s s m a t e．１４．W h a t i sw r o n g w i t h M e g a n?A．S h e s p e a k s t o om u c h i n c l a s s．B．S h e s b e e n s i c k f o r s o m e t i m e．C．S h e s b e e nm a d e f u no f．１５．W h a t d i d t h ew o m a nd o t h e o t h e r d a y?A．S h e t a l k e d a b o u t s o m e t h i n g i n t h e１９７０s．B．S h e c o m m e n t e do n M e g a n s c l o t h e s．C．S h e s e t a g o o d e x a m p l e t oh e r c l a s s．１６．H o wd o e s t h ew o m a n f e e l n o w?A．S o r r y．B．G l a d．C．G r a t e f u l．听第１０段材料,回答第１７至２０题.１７．H o wd i d t h e s p e a k e r b o o k t h eh o t e l r o o m?A．O v e r t h e p h o n e．B．T h r o u g ha f r i e n d．C．O n t h ew e b s i t e．１８．W h y d i d t h e s p e a k e r c a l l t h eh o t e l o n t r a v e l d a y?A．T o c h a n g e ah o t e l r o o m．B．T o a s k t h ew a yg e t t h e r e．C．T o i n f o r mt h e mo f t h e i r d e l a y．１９．W h o i sM a r t y?A．A n o t h e r h o t e l g u e s t．B．T h e s p e a k e r s f r i e n d．C．Ah o t e l c l e r k．２０．W h a t i s t h e s p e a k e r d i s s a t i s f i e dw i t ha b o u t t h eh o t e l?A．T h e c u r t a i n s．B．T h e f r i d g e．C．T h eb a t h r o o m．第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分４０分)第一节(共１５小题;每小题２分,满分３０分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A㊁B㊁C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.AI f y o u r e p l a n n i n g a n I t a l i a nv a c a t i o n,t h e r e i s aw e a l t ho f i n f o r m a t i o no n l i n e t h a t y o uc a na c c e s s f o r f r e e．F i n do u tw h e r e t o g o a n dw h a t t o s e ew i t ha n I t a l y b l o g．Y o u n g i nR o m eT h i s i s a g r e a t s i t e f o r t h e y o u n g e r t r a v e l e r s．I t s c o n t e n t i s p r o v i d e d b y l o c a l s．Y o u n g i nR o m em o s t l y c e n t e r s o n t h i n g s t od oa n ds e e．A r t e x h i b i t i o n s,e v e n t s,a n dc o n c e r t s t a k eu p m o s to f t h e f o c u s．T h e r e i sa l s oad a i l y w o r do f t h ed a y p o s t,w h i c hw i l l h e l py o ue x p a n d y o u r I t a l i a nv o c a b u l a r y．F o d o r s T r a v e l B l o gY o u c a nb e n e f i t f r o ms o m e g r e a t t i p s f r o m F o d o r sT r a v e l B l o g．A w i d ev a r i e t y o f d e s t i n a t i o n s a r e c o v e r e d, i n c l u d i n g I t a l y．C h e c ko u t g r e a t p o s t s t oh e l py o u f i g u r eo u tw h a t t od o,a n dw h a tn o t t od o i nI t a l y．I f y o u r e v i s i t i n g o t h e r d e s t i n a t i o n s i nE u r o p e,t h i s i s a v e r y h e l p f u l r e s o u r c e．－２２I t a l y B e y o n d t h eO b v i o u sT h i s i s ab l o g f o r t r a v e l e r sw h ow a n t t os t a y,o f f t h eb e a t e n p a t h．Y o us e em o r eo f t h ec u l t u r eo f I t a l y b y k e e p i n g c l e a r o r p o p u l a r t o u r i s t d e s t i n a t i o n s．T h e r e a r e d e s c r i p t i o n s o fW a l k i n g a n db i k i n g s u g g e s t i o n s．S e l e c t I t a l y B l o gT h e s i t e o f f e r s a d v i c e o nE u r o p e a n t r a v e１．T h e r e a r e a l s o p o s t s a b o u t e v e n t s a n d e x h i b i t i o n s i n t h e c o u n t r y．T h i s i sac o m p a n y b l o g f o rat r a v e lb u s i n e s s,s oi ta l s oo f f e r ss e r v i c e s．H o w e v e r,y o ud o n tn e e dt ou s e i t s s e r v i c e s t o t a k e a d v a n t a g e o f t h e g r e a t a d v i c e o f f e r e d．D r e a mt o I t a l y B l o gT h i s b l o g c o v e r s n e w s a n d c u r r e n t e v e n t s i n I t a l y．Y o u c a n f i n d s e v e r a l d i f f e r e n t t h i n g s t od o s u c ha s t a k i n g a c l a s s a t a nI t a l i a nc o o k i n g s c h o o１．T h es i t ea l s oh a s i n f o r m a t i o no nI t a l i a nr e a l e s t a t e(房地产),i f Iw a n t t o m a k e y o u r v a c a t i o n p e r m a n e n t．２１．W h a t i s t h e p u r p o s e o f t h i s p a s s a g e?A．T o e n c o u r a g e p e o p l e t o t o u r I t a l y．B．T o g i v e t r a v e l t i p s f o r v i s i t i n g I t a l y．C．T o i n t r o d u c e s o m e a t t r a c t i o n s i n I t a l y．D．T o r e c o m m e n d s o m e I t a l y t r a v e l b l o g s．２２．W h a t d oF o d o rT r a v e l B l o g a n dS e l e c t I t a l y B l o g h a v e i n c o m m o n?A．B o t ho f f e r t r a v e l a d v i c e o nE u r o p e a n t r a v e l s,i n c l u d i n g I t a l y．B．B o t hh a v e a v a r i e t y o f p o s t s a b o u t e v e n t s a n d e x h i b i t i o n s i n I t a l y．C．B o t hh a v eh e l p f u l r e s o u r c e s o f f e r i n gg r e a t t r a v e l t i p s a n d s e v i c e s．D．B o t h f o c u s o nA r t e x h i b i t i o n s,e v e n t s,a n d c o n c e r t s I t a l y．２３．I f y o ud i s l i k e c r o w d e d t o u r i s t d e s t i n a t i o n s,y o um a yg e t u s e f u l i n f o r m a t i o n f r o m㊀㊀㊀㊀．A．D r e a mo f I t a l y B l o g B．Y o u n g i nR o m eC．I t a l y B e y o n d t h eO b v i o u s D．S e l e c t I t a l y B l o gBH o w m u c h e m p a t h y(共鸣)d o y o u f e e l t o w a r d s o t h e r p e o p l e?I f y o u s a ws o m e o n e f a l l o f f t h e i r b i k e i n t r a f f i c, w o u l d y o u s t o p a n dh e l p o r j u s tw a l k a w a y?M a n y p e o p l ew o u l d g i v e i n t o c o l d n e s s,g o a b o u t t h e i r b u s i n e s s a n d j u s t d on o t h i n g．S o i tw a s ab i g s u r p r i s ew h e na b o u t１００b y s t a n d e r s g o t t o g e t h e r r e c e n t l y t om o v e ab u s i ne a s t L o n d o n t oh e l p a c y c l i s t t r a p p e du n d e r i t．Av i d e oo f t h e i n c i d e n tw e n t v i r a l o n s o c i a lm e d i a．A c c o r d i n g t oZ o h e b,ad r i v e rw h o s t o p p e dh i s c a r t o t a k e p a r t i n t h e r e s c u e,a b o u t f i v e p e o p l e g a t h e r e d t o m o v e t h eb u s．H e s a y s: T h e r ew a s n o c h a n c ew e c o u l d d o i t,i tw a sm o r e a n i n v i t a t i o n f o r o t h e r p e o p l e t o h e l p, r e a l l y．T h e i n i t i a t i v e(主动能力)p a i do f f．D i n e r s f r o mn e a r b y r e s t a u r a n t s j o i n e d i n．T h e r ew a s n tm u c h c o o r d i n a t i o n b u t i t d i d n t t a k e l o n g t od e v e l o p a c o l l e c t i v eu n d e r s t a n d i n g o fw h a t t h e o b j e c t i v ew a s．S p o n t a n e o u s(自发的)c o o p e r a t i o na m o n g s t r a n g e r sd o e s n th a p p e no f t e n．P e o p l e i nac r o w da r en o ts u r e w h a t t od o t h e y d o n t h a v e a p l a n．I t s o n e o f t h e r e a s o n s,b y s t a n d e r s o f t e nd on o t h i n g,a c c o r d i n g t oD rM a r k L e v i n e,p r o f e s s o r o f s o c i a l p s y c h o l o g y a tE x e t e rU n i v e r s i t y i nB r i t a i n． T h e p r e s e n c eo f o t h e r s c a n p r e v e n t y o u f r o mh e l p i n g ,h e s a y s．T h ek e y t o p o s i t i v e g r o u p b e h a v i o u r, L e v i n e e x p l a i n s, i sb u i l d i n g a s e n s eo f s h a r e d i d e n t i t y．A c t i o nh a s t ob e d e c i d e d q u i c k l y, L e v i n es a y s． T h e l o n g e r y o u l e a v e i t,t h eh a r d e r i t i s t o m a k ead e c i s i o n．I f y o ud o n t i m m e d i a t e l y a c t t h e n y o uk i n do f t h i n k W e l l,a c t u a l l y I p r o b a b l y c o u l d n t h a v e d o n e a n y t h i n g a n y w a y ．B u t t h e p e o p l ew h o t o o k t h e i n i t i a t i v e l i k eZ o b e bm i g h tm a k ead i f f e r e n c e．T h e c y c l i s t e n d e du p i nh o s p i t a l a n d t h e i m a g e s o f t h e c o l l e c t i v e e f f o r tm i g h t i n s p i r e o t h e r s t om o r e a c t s o f u n i t y．－２３２４．W h y d i d t h e a u t h o r s a y i tw a s ab i g s u r p r i s ew h e n t h e r e s c u ew a sm a d e?A．S om a n yp e o p l e g a v e ah a n d．B．M a n y b y s t a n d e r s d i dn o t h i n g．C．I t s p r e a do n s o c i a lm e d i a．D．I t d i d n t c a t c h p e o p l e s a t t e n t i o n．２５．W h i c ho f t h e f o l l o w i n g b e s t d e s c r i b e s t h e d r i v e rZ o h e ba c c o r d i n g t o t h e t e x t?A．G e n e r o u s．B．K i n d－h e a r t e d．C．O p t i m i s t i c．D．E a s yＧg o i n g．２６．W h y d o p e o p l e g i v e i n t o c o l d n e s sw h e n t h e y s h o u l db eh e l p i n g a c c o r d i n g t oL e v i n e?A．T h e y d o n t k n o wh o wt o g i v e f i r s t a i d．B．N o b o d y w a n t s t ob e t h e f i r s t t oo f f e r h e l p．C．S t r a n g e r s s e l d o mc o o p e r a t ew i t he a c ho t h e r．D．T h e y a r e f o r b i d d e n f r o mh e l p i n g．２７．W h a t c a nw e l e a r n f r o mt h e t e x t?A．T h e s e n s e o f s h a r e d i d e n t i t y m a k e s n od i f f e r e n c e．B．I t s n o t n e c e s s a r y t om a k e a q u i c kd e c i s i o n．C．I t s i m p o s s i b l e f o r s t r a n g e r s t o c o o p e r a t e．D．C o l l e c t i v e e f f o r t i s i n s p i r i n g．CT h e r e a r e p r o b a b l y n o p e o p l e o nE a r t hw h o l i k e t o g o s s i p a sm u c h a s t h eB r i t i s h．I f p r y i n g i n t o(打探)o t h e r s l i v e sw e r e a nO l y m p i c s p o r t,t h e nT e a m G Bw o u l d s u r e l y t a k e t h e g o l dm e d a l．A n dw h e n t h eB r i t i s hc a n tw a t c h t h e l i v e s o f r e a l p e o p l e,t h e y h a v e a n o t h e r s o u r c e o f e n t e r t a i n m e n t t o f a l l b a c ko n t h e s o a p o p e r a．B r i t i s hs o a p o p e r a s a r e v e r y d i f f e r e n t f r o m U ST Vd r a m a s．F o r o n e,t h e y a r en o r m a l l y l o n g e r r u n n i n g．T h e t w o m o s t p o p u l a r,C o r o n a t i o nS t r e e t a n d E a s t－e n d e r s,h a v eb e e nr u n n i n g f o r４８a n d２４y e a r s r e s p e c t i v e l y．B o t ha r eb r o a d c a s ts e v e r a l t i m e sa w e e k,s or e m a r k a b l y t h e r eh a v eb e e n m o r et h a n７,０００e p i s o d e s o f C o r o n a t i o nS t r e e t．T h em o s to b v i o u sd i f f e r e n c e i s t h a t,u n l i k eU Sd r a m a s,t h eB r i t i s hs o a p o p e r a s f o c u so nt h er e a lw o r l d．T h e r e i s l i t t l e g l a m o u r(魅力),t h e s t a r s a r e r a r e l y r i c h,a n d t h e y n o r m a l l y h a v e b o r i n g j o b s．P e r h a p s t h e a p p e a l i s t h a t t h e l i v e s o f t h e c h a r a c t e r s o f t e nm i r r o r t h e l i v e s o f t h e a u d i e n c e b u tw i t h s o m e d r a m a a d d e d．T h i sm e a n s t h e v i e w e r c a n r e l a t e t o t h e c h a r a c t e r s a n d f e e l t h e p a i na n dh a p p i n e s s t h e yg o t h r o u g ho n t h e s h o w．B e c a u s e t h e s e s o a p o p e r a s l a s t f o r d e c a d e s,t h e c a s t i s e v e r c h a n g i n g,T h e s h o w s r a r e l y f o c u s o no n e o r t w o m a i nc h a r a c t e r s．L i k e t h e r e a l w o r l d,p e o p l e c o m e a n d g o a l l t h e t i m e．H o w e v e r,t h e r e a r e e x c e p t i o n s．C o r o n a t i o n S t r e e t s w i l l i a m R o a c h,７６,h a s p l a y e d t h e r o l e o fK e nB a r l o ws i n c e t h ev e r y f i r s t e p i s o d eo f t h e s h o wi n１９６０, a n dh e i s s t i l l a r e g u l a r．T h e c h o i c e o fw h i c hs o a p o p e r a y o u f o l l o wi s o f t e n c u l t u r a l:P e o p l e f r o mt h en o r t ho f B r i t i s h t e n d t ow a t c h C o r o n a t i o nS t r e e t a s i t i s s e t i nM a n c h e s t e r．P e o p l e f r o mt h e s o u t h g e n e r a l l yp r e f e r E a s t－e n d e r s,w h i c h i s s e t i n t h e e a s t o fL o n d o n．T h e s h o wi s g e n e r a l l y c o n s i d e r e d g r i t t i e r a n d i s a i m e da t a y o u n g e r a u d i e n c e．２８．W h a t i s t h em a i nd i f f e r e n c eb e t w e e nA m e r i c a nd r a m a s a n dB r i t i s hs o a p o p e r a s?A．A m e r i c a nd r a m a s a r e l o n g e r．B．B r i t i s hs o a p o p e r a s a r e l o n g e r．C．A m e r i c a nd r a m a s d e a lw i t hd a n g e r o u s t h i n g s．D．B r i t i s hs o a p o p e r a s d e a lw i t h r e a l p e o p l e．２９．W h y d oB r i t i s h p e o p l e l i k e t ow a t c hs u c ho p e r a s?A．T h e y c a n f i n d t h e i r o w n l i f e f r o mt h e o p e r a s．B．T h e y c a ne n j o y t h e o p e r a s i n t h e i r f r e e t i m e．C．T h e y c a nw a t c h t h e o p e r a s f o rm a n yy e a r s．D．T h e y c a r e a b o u t t h e f a t e o f t h e c h a r a c t e r s i n t h e o p e r a s．－２４３０．T h eu n d e r l i n e dw o r l d e p i s o d e s i n t h e２n d p a r a g r a p h p r o b a b l y m e a n s㊀㊀㊀㊀．A．p l a y s B．p a g e s C．i s s u e s D．p a r t s３１．O n e c h a r a c t e r i s t i c o f B r i t i s ho p e r a s i s t h a t㊀㊀㊀㊀．A．t h e c h a r a c t e r s p l a y t h e s a m e r o l e f o r a l o n g t i m eB．t h e c h a r a c t e r s i n t h e p l a y o f t e n c h a n g eC．p e o p l e d o n t k n o w w h a tw i l l h a p p e nn e x tD．t h e r e i s o n l y o n e o r t w o c h a r a c t e r s i n t h e mDN oo f f e n c e t o y o u,b u t s c i e n t i s t s h a v e f o u n d t h a tm o s q u i t o e sm a y f i n d y o u r f e e t a s a t t r a c t i v e a sL i m b u r g e r c h e e s e．I f t h a t s y o u,d o n t f e e l e m b a r r a s s e d i t d o e s n tm e a n y o u r e n o tw a s h i n g t h e me n o u g h．M o s q u i t o e s a r e s i m p l y a t t r a c t e db y c e r t a i nD N A．A U Kr e s e a r c h t e a mr e c e n t l y i n v e s t i g a t e d t h e g e n e t i c r o l e i nm o s q u i t o a t t r a c t i o nb y t e s t i n g t h e b i t e a p p e a l o f １８t w i n s i s t e r s a n d１８n o n－t w i n s i s t e r s．I n a s e r i e s o f t e s t s,２０h u n g r y m o s q u i t o e sw e r e r e l e a s e d i n t o t h e e n do f aY－s h a p e dt u b ea n da l l o w e dt oc h o o s e l e f to rr i g h t．D o w ne i t h e r p a t h w a so n es i s t e r sh a n d,r e l e a s i n g i t s d e l i c i o u sn a t u r a l o d o r s b u t p r o t e c t e d f r o m b i t e sb e h i n dan e t s c r e e n．A f t e r t e s t i n g a l l３６p a i r s,s c i e n t i s t s f o u n d t h a t t h e t w i n p a i r s h a d c o n s i s t e n t l y m o r e s i m i l a r a t t r a c t i o n s c o r e s t h a n t h e n o n－t w i n o n e s d i d–s p e c i f i c a l l y,６７p e r c e n t o f a p e r s o n s i n s e c t a p p e a l h a d t od ow i t hh e r g e n e s．S ow h a t st h ed e a l:d o e sD N A s m e l l?T h a n k f u l l y,n o．B u ts p e c i f i cD N A d o e sa t t r a c tu n i q u es p e c i e so f m i c r o b a c t e r i a t o y o u r b o d y–a n d t h o s e a r ew h a tm o s q u i t o e s j u s t c a n t r e s i s t．E a c ho f u s,r i g h t n o w,i s c o v e r e dw i t h a b o u t１００t r i l l i o nm i c r o b e s(微生物),o u t n u m b e r i n g o u r h u m a nD N A t e n t oo n e．M a y b ew e i r d e rs t i l l:s c i e n t i s t sb e l i e v ew es h a r eo n l y a f r a c t i o no f t h e s em i c r o b i a l s p e c i e sw i t ho n e a n o t h e r,m a k i n g o u r m i c r o b i o m e t h e w o r l d o f b a c t e r i al i v i n g i n a n d o n u s u n i q u e,j u s tl i k e o u r f i n g e r p r i n t s．I na d d i t i o n t o p r o d u c i n g m a n y o f t h e v i t a m i n s a n d c h e m i c a l s i n o u r b l o o d,o u rm i c r o b i o m e i s t h o u g h t t ob e r e s p o n s i b l e f o rm o s t o f o u r d i s t i n c t o d o r s a sw e l l．D i f f e r e n tm o s q u i t o e s p r e f e r d i f f e r e n t s m e l l s f r o md i f f e r e n t p a r t s o f t h e b o d y－t h a t sw h y A n o p h e l e s g a m b i a e (k n o w n f o r s p r e a d i n g m a l a r i a)p r e f e r sb i t i n g h a n d s a n d f e e t,w h i l e o t h e r s g o r i g h t f o r t h e a r m p i t s o r g r o i n．A n d t h o s e s m e l l s c o m e f r o mc h e m i c a l s p r o d u c e db y o u rm i c r o b i o m e s．S o t h en e x t t i m e a g r o u p o f h u n g r y m o s q u i t o e s s w a r m s y o u r c o u s i nb u t l e a v e s y o ub i t e－f r e e,t h a n k y o u rD N Af o r t h ew o r l do fm i c r o s c o p i c c r e a t u r e so n y o u r s k i n t h a t p r o d u c e j u s t t h e r i g h t s m e l l t ok e e p t h eb l o o d s u c k e r s a w a y．３２．T h e r e s e a r c hc o n d u c t e db y t h eU Kt e a ms u g g e s t e d t h a t㊀㊀㊀㊀．A．m o r em o s q u i t o e s c h o s e t h e t w i n p a i r s．B．m o r em o s q u i t o e s c h o s e t h en o n－t w i n p a i r s．C．N o nＧt w i n p a i r s h a dm o r e s i m i l a r a t t r a c t i o n t h a n t w i n p a i r s．D．m o s t i n s e c t a p p e a l h a d t od ow i t ha p e r s o n sD N A．３３．W h a t d o e s t h ew o r d t h o s e i nP a r a g r a p h３r e f e r t o?A．a s p e c i f i cD N A B．t h em i c r o b a t e r i aC．t h e s m e l l o f b o d y D．t h e a t t r a c t i v eb l o o d３４．F r o mP a r a g r a p h４,w e c a n l e a r n t h a t㊀㊀㊀㊀．A．w e a r e p a r t o f o u rm i c r o b i o m e．B．o u rm i c r o b i o m e c o n t r i b u t e s t oo u r d i s t i n c t o d o r s．C．o u rm i c r o b i o m ew i l l d e c i d e o u r f i n g e r p r i n t s i n s o m ew a y．D．o u rm i c r o b i o m e p r o d u c e s v i t a m i n s a n dn u t r i e n t s i no u r b l o o d．－２５３５．W h a t d o e s t h e p a s s a g em a i n l y t a l ka b o u t?A．W e a r e a t t r a c t i v e t o t h em o s q u i t o e s．B．D i f f e r e n tm o s q u i t o e s p r e f e r d i f f e r e n t s m e l l s．C．D N At h a t a t t r a c t sm o s q u i t o e sm a k e s u s u n i q u e．D．M o s q u i t o e s a r e s i m p l y a t t r a c t e db y c e r t a i nD N A．第二节(共５小题;每小题２分,满分１０分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项.P e o p l ew h o s e e mt o h a v e a l l t h e l u c k a r e n o t u s u a l l y b l e s s e db y a l a r g e a m o u n t o f g o o d f o r t u n e．T h e y s i m p l y h a v e ah e a l t h y a t t i t u d e,w h i c he n a b l e s t h e mt om a k e t h em o s t o f s i t u a t i o n s．H e r e a r e s o m e t i p s f o r c r e a t i n gy o u r o w n l u c k．１．B eG r a t e f u l F o rW h a tY o uH a v e．S o m e p e o p l e a r e a l r e a d y l u c k y,a n d t h e y j u s t d o n t k n o wi t．㊀３６㊀F o r e x a m p l e,y o uh a v e ah a p p y f a m i l y, s o m ew o n d e r f u l f r i e n d s,a r o o f o v e r y o u r h e a d a n d f o o d o n t h e t a b l e．B y a c k n o w l e d g i n g t h e s e t h i n g s r e g u l a r l y,y o u c a n i n s t a n t l y f e e l l u c k i e r．２．S e e t h eG o o d i n t h eP a s tP e o p l es o m e t i m e sc o m p l a i na b o u tt h e i r p a s tf o rh o l d i n g t h e m b a c k．T h e y b l a m et h e i r p a r e n t so rt h e i r s c h o o l i n g f o r n o t s e t t i n g t h e mu p f o r s u c c e s s．B u t h a v i n g a d i f f i c u l t l i f e d e v e l o p s s t r e n g t h s a n d q u a l i t i e s y o um i g h t n e v e r h a v e g o t i f y o uh a d n t b e e n t h r o u g h t h o s e t o u g hs i t u a t i o n s．㊀３７㊀３．B eG e n e r o u sI f y o uw a n t p e o p l e t o g i v e y o uo p p o r t u n i t i e s,y o uh a v e t oc o n s i d e rw h a t y o uc a nd of o ro t h e r s．㊀３８㊀B e g e n e r o u sw i t h y o u rt i m ea n da t t e n t i o n,a n d y o u l lb es u r p r i s e d h o w m a n y l u c k y o p p o r t u n i t i e s p e o p l e m a y o f f e r y o u．４．B eO p e n t oN e wt h i n g sL u c kd o e s n t j u s t h a p p e nu p o nu s i t c o m e s t ou sw h e nw e r e o p e n．㊀３９㊀L e a r n i n g n e ws k i l l s,v i s i t i n g a n e w p l a c e,o r t r y i n g aD e wh o b b y a r e a l l g r e a tw a y s o f e x p a n d i n gy o u r o p p o r t u n i t i e s a n d y o u rm i n d s e t．５．T a k eA c t i o n㊀４０㊀T a k es t e p s t o w a r d s y o u r g o a l sa n dd r e a m sa n d g r e e t e v e r y c h a l l e n g ew i t ha p o s i t i v em i n d s e t．Y o u w i l l f i n d y o u c r e a t em o r e l u c k i ne v e r y d a y l i f e．A．Y o u c a n n o t e x p e c t t o r e c e i v e i f y o un e v e r g i v e．B．S ob e g r a t e f u l f o r t h e g o o d t h a t c a m e f r o m y o u r p a s t．C．M a n yp e o p l e s p e n d t i m e t h i n k i n g a b o u tw h a t t h e y d o n t h a v e．D．Y o u l l n e v e r c r e a t e a n y l u c k i f y o u s i t t h e r ew a i t i n g f o r i t t o c o m e．E．T r y i n g s o m e t h i n g n e wi s a g r e a tw a y o f g e t t i n g m o r e o p p o r t u n i t i e s．F．B u t o f t e n s u c c e s s c o m e s f r o m g r e a t d e t e r m i n a t i o n r a t h e r t h a n g o o d l u c k．G．L o o ka t h o wl u c k yy o ua l r e a d y a r e i n s t e a do f f o c u s i n g o nw h a t s l a c k i n g．第三部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分４５分)第一节㊀完形填空(共２０小题;每小题１．５分,满分３０分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A㊁B㊁C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.T h em o m e n t I s t e p p e do f fm yp l a n ea f t e r aw r i t e r s c o n f e r e n c e,m yy o u n g e s t s o nJ e r e m y㊀g r e e t e dm ea n d c r i e d, P o s t e r p a p e r,M a m a!I n e e d p o s t e r p a p e r．W e r eh a v i n g a㊀４１㊀a t s c h o o１．B e i n g a h o u s e w i f e a n dw r i t e r,I f e l t l i k e n om a t t e r h o wh a r d I t r i e d,I c o u l d n t k e e p u p w i t h t h e n e e d s o fm y ㊀４２㊀．B a c ka t h o m e,J e r e m y k e p t r e m i n d i n g m e o f t h e p o s t e r p a p e r,b u t I J u s t c o u l d n t㊀４３㊀am i n u t e f o r i t．－２６G r a d u a l l y t h o u g h,h e b e g a n t o s p e a km o r e㊀４４㊀,a l m o s t a s t h o u g hh ew e r e t a l k i n g t o h i m s e l f．M a y b e h e l l j u s t ㊀４５㊀i t,I t h o u g h t h o p e f u l l y．S o I p u t J e r e m y s r e q u e s t a t t h e㊀４６㊀o fm y l o n g l i s t o f t h i n g s t od o．㊀㊀M y t h i r dd a y h o m e Im a n a g e d t o t a k e f i f t e e nm i n u t e s t o t y p e a na r t i c l ew h e na s m a l l㊀４７㊀f e l l a c r o s sm y p a p e r．I k n e w w h o i tw o u l db e b e f o r e I㊀４８㊀．J e r e m y s t o o d q u i e t l y w a t c h i n g m e．O h．L o r d,p l e a s e d o n t l e t h i m s a y i t a g a i n．I k n e w w h a t h ew a n t e db u t I n e e d e d t o㊀４９㊀I s m i l e d㊀５０㊀a t J e r e m y a n dk e p t t y p i n g．H e㊀５１㊀f o r a f e w m o r em i n u t e s,t h e nt u r n e da n d w a l k e da w a y．Ia l m o s td i d n th e a rh i s㊀５２㊀． C o m p e t i t i o ni so v e r t o m o r r o w,a n y w a y． T h e s m a l l f i g u r ew a l k i n g o u t o fm y r o o m,as i l e n t v o i c e s p o k eu r g e n t l y t om y h e a r t, G e t h i mt h a t p a p e r n o w!L e t s g o t o g e t t h e p a p e r,J e r e m y． H e s t o p p e d,㊀５３㊀a n d l o o k e d a tm e i n㊀５４㊀ Y o u r e g o i n g t o t h e s t o r e j u s t f o rm e? I㊀５５㊀．S u d d e n l y,a l o o ko f㊀５６㊀s h o t a c r o s s h i s f a c e,e r a s i n g t h ed i s b e l i e f．I d o n t t h i n k I l l e v e r㊀５７㊀t h a tm o m e n t．L a t e r t h a t d a y,h ew o r k e ds i l e n t l y o n t h e㊀５８㊀a l l a f t e r n o o n．A n da f e w w e e k s l a t e r,a l a r g e y e l l o we n v e l o p e c a m e．I n s i d e i tw a s t h eC e r t i f i c a t eo fA w a r d．S o㊀５９㊀w a s I t h a t I d i d n t t u r n e d a w a y f r o mh i s㊀６０㊀t o g e t h i ms o m e p o s t e r p a p e r．４１．A．r a c e B．c l a s s C．c e r e m o n y D．c o m p e t i t i o n４２．A．c o l l e a g u e s B．f a m i l y C．n e i g h b o r s D．r e l a t i v e s４３．A．s p a r e B．w a i t C．s p e n d D．１o s e４４．A．s l o w l y B．s o f t l y C．c o n f i d e n t l y D．m e a n l y４５．A．w a n t B．b u y C．f o r g e t D．g e t４６．A．b o t t o m B．t o p C．b e g i n n i n g D．c o r n e r４７．A．１e t t e r B．f o o t C．i m a g e D．s h a d o w４８．A．w o k eu p B．s t o o du p C．g o t u p D．l o o k e du p４９．A．r e s t B．t y p e C．１e a r n D．e x e r c i s e５０．A．w i d e l y B．h a p p i l y C．w e a k l y D．p o l i t e l y５１．A．w a t c h e d B．s e a r c h e d C．h e s i t a t e d D．c o m p l a i n e d５２．A．c o m m e n t B．f o o t s t e p s C．w a r n i n g D．a d v i c e５３．A．f e l l o v e r B．s a t d o w n C．t u r n e d a r o u n d D．w a l k e da w a y５４．A．p e a c e B．r e l i e f C．a s t o n i s h m e n t D．s i l e n c e５５．A．d o u b t e d B．a r g u e d C．a p o l o g i z e d D．n o d d e d５６．A．s u r p r i s e B．s a d n e s s C．d i s a p p o i n t m e n t D．e x c i t e m e n t５７．A．e n j o y B．r e m e m b e r C．f o r g e t D．v a l u e５８．A．s t o r y B．q u e s t i o n C．p o s t e r D．c o m p o s i t i o n５９．A．g r a t e f u l B．g e n e r o u s C．f o r g e t f u l D．s e l f l e s s６０．A．o p i n i o n B．r e q u e s t C．p r o m i s e D．g i f t第Ⅱ卷第三部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分４５分)第二节(共１０小题;每小题１．５分,满分１５分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(１个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式.A n d r e w w a s g o i n g f o r a s a l e s j o b i n t e r v i e w．H ek n e wh eh a d t h e㊀６１㊀(l i t t l e)e x p e r i e n c e t o g e t t h e j o b．I n f a c t h ew a s n t e v e n s u r eh o wh e d g o t t h e i n t e r v i e w．㊀６２㊀h e d i dk n o w w a s t h a t h ew a s v e r y t h a n k f u l f o r t h e o p p o r t u n i t yg i v e n t oh i m．－２７T h o u g h t h e i n t e r v i e w㊀６３㊀(g o)w e l l,i tw a s i m p r e s s e do nh i ma g a i n t h a t㊀６４㊀(c o m p a r e)w i t ht h eo t h e r c a n d i d a t e s h ed i d n th a v et h ea b i l i t y t o g e t t h e j o b．A sh el e f t t h eb u i l d i n g,h e g a v et h er e c e p t i o n i s t㊀６５㊀e n v e l o p e．I n s i d ew a s a t h a n k－y o un o t e f o r t h em a n㊀６６㊀h a d j u s t i n t e r v i e w e dh i m,t h a n k i n g h i mf o rh i s t i m e a n d f o r t h e o p p o r t u n i t y．T h a t e v e n i n g,A n d r e w g o t ac a l l㊀６７㊀(t e l l)h i mt h a th e d g o t t h e j o b．H i sn e we m p l o y e rk n e w㊀６８㊀(c l e a r)t h a t i tw a s n tA n d r e w s q u a l i f i c a t i o n s t h a t g o t h i mt h e j o b,b u t h i s t h a n k－y o un o t e．I fA n d r e w w a s a b l e t ob e t h a n k f u l a t t h i s s t a g e,h ew o u l db ea b l e t ob u i l d p o s i t i v e r e l a t i o n s h i p sw i t hh i s㊀６９㊀(c u s t o m e r),w h i c h w a s e x a c t l y w h a t t h e c o m p a n y w a s l o o k i n g㊀７０㊀．B e i n gg r a t e f u lw o nA n d r e wt h e j o b．第四部分:写作(共两节,满分３５分)第一节㊀短文改错(共１０小题;每小题１分,满分１０分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文.文中共有１０处语言错误,每句中最多有两处.每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加㊁删除或修改.增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(/\),并在其下面写出该加的词.删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉.修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词.注意:１．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;２．只允许修改１０处,多者(从第１１处起)不计分.I n t h e p a s t,m y h o m e t o w n w a sv e r y s m a l l．P e o p l et h e r el i v e d p o o r l i f ea n dt h eh o u s e sa r ev e r y o l da n d s h a b b y,s o m e o fw h i c hw e r e e v e n s h a k i n g i n t h ew i n d．A s t o t h e t r a f f i c,i tw a s t o o i n c o n v e n i e n t t h a t a l m o s t n o t o u r i s t s c a m e．B e s i d e s,m a n y c h a n g e s h a v eb e e n t a k e n p l a c e i nm y h o m e t o w nb y n o w．L i f eh a sb e c o m eb e t t e r．T h eh o u s e s h a v eb e c o m e l a r g e r a n db r i g h t,a n dm o r e p e o p l eh a v e g o t t h e i r o w nc a r．E v e r y w h e r e i sd e c o r a t e do f g r e e n t r e e s a n db e a u t i f u l f l o w e r s．W h a t sm o r e,t h o u s a n d so f t o u r i s t s f r o ma l l o v e r t h ew o r l dc o m eh e r ee v e r yy e a r,i t i s r e a l l y s p l e n d i d．Ib e l i e v e m y h o m e t o w n w i l lb e c o m e m o r ea n d m o r ed e v e l o p i n g a n db e a u t i f u l．A n dIa m p r o u d o f i t．第二节㊀书面表达(满分２５分)你的美国朋友R o s e要来中国参加汉语演讲比赛.她对比赛感到非常紧张,特意发来电子邮件,向你求助.请据此并结合下面的写作提示给她回一封信.要点:１．赛前如何准备;２．比赛中的注意事项;３．祝她好运.D e a rR o s e,㊀㊀㊀Y o u r s s i n c e r e l y,L i H u a－２８。
2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(终极押题卷1)英语试题含答案
2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（终极押题卷1）英语试题第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。
1.What did the man do today?A.He refused to see a doctorB.He was devoted to his car. C He too a wal.2.Where is the computer?A.At the neighbour's.B.On the des.C.In the bo.3.What are the speaers taling about?A.A surprising party.B.A friendC.A birthday.4.Why can't Ron return the boo?A.He left it in the yard.B.It was ruined by the rain. C He had to read n for some time.5.What does the woman probably mean?A.The man lives far from his office.B.The man has no time to wal.C.The man is not willing to tae eercise.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或对白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。
2017年高考英语全国卷真题及答案解析
2017年高考英语全国卷真题及答案解析六月鲜花芬芳艳，捷报频传格外香。
父母亲人心欢畅，十年辛苦愿得偿。
学海无涯再奋斗，学府深造知识丰。
今日状元成栋梁，为国贡献扬帆航。
祝前程似锦!祝高考成功!下面是店铺为大家推荐的2017年高考英语全国卷真题，仅供大家参考!2017年高考英语全国卷真题第Ⅰ卷(选择题共100分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1?5分,满分7?5分)听下面5段对话｡每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A､B､C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置｡听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题｡每段对话仅读一遍｡1. What does the man mean?A. He will drive the woman home.B. The woman should wait until it stops raining.C. He will go for a walk with the woman.2. Where does the conversation take place?A. In a photo shop.B. At the post office.C. At the airport.3. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Teacher and student.B. Mother and son.C. Employer and employee.4. How much should the woman pay?A. $ 1. 40.B. $ 4. 30.C. $ 8. 60?5. What do the two speakers think of the newcomer?A. Humorous.B. Careless.C. Energetic.第二节(共15小题;每小题1?5分,满分22?5分)听下面5段对话或独白｡每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A､B､C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置｡听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间｡每段对话或独白读两遍｡听第6段材料,回答第6和第7两个小题｡6. How many times has the woman been to London?A. Several times.B. Only once.C. Never?7. What is the woman going to do?A. Apply for a passport.B. Refuse the offer.C. Take the new job?听第7段材料,回答第8和第9两个小题｡8. What is the woman looking for?A. Her plane ticket.B. Her bag.C. Her passport.9. When will the plane leave?A. At 3∶ 45.B. At 4∶ 15.C. At 4∶ 45?听第8段材料,回答第10至第12三个小题｡10. What’ s the relationship between the two speakers?A. Teacher and student.B. Boss and secretary.C. Salesman and customer.11. When did the woman show Mr. Wellbore around the company?A. Yesterday morning.B. Yesterday afternoon.C. At lunchtime yesterday?12. What is Mr. Smith’ s position in the company?A. The sales manager.B. The planning manager.C. The boss?听第9段材料,回答第13至第16四个小题｡13. Why does the woman say “ this is a great location” ?A. It’s near the schools and the parks.B. There’s a shopping center nearby?C. The transportation is convenient.14 . What does the man say about the size of the apartment?A. It’ s smaller than his place.B. It’ s bigger than his place.C. It’ s the same size as his place?15. How many bedrooms does the apartment have?A. 1.B. 2.C. 3.16. What does the man think about the rent?A. A little expensive.B. Very cheap.C. Average?听第10段材料,回答第17至第20四个小题.17. Where will the swimming competition be held?A. At the school swimming poo1.B. At the Jackson Sports Center.C. At the New Town Swimming Pool?18. At what time will Grade 8 gather?A. 9∶ 30.B. 9∶ 35.C. 9∶ 45.19 . Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. Students don’ t have to bring cold drinks?B. Students can get their lunch for free?C. Students have to pay for the bus ride?20 . What is the announcement about?A. The arrangements for the day.B. The location of the Spots Center?C. The result of the competition?第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A､B､C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑｡AOur Summer Pix 16 competition has been on for a week and we have already had hundreds of entries( 参赛作品 ) . Keep the entries coming in: the contest still runs for three more weeks. Soseize the moment and join us now!How to enterWe want your best photographs of the summer. Send your ***************************************************** of winning our prize - a Canon digital camera, which is sold at a price of549 in shops. Each Friday, we’ ll display the best photos sent in that week, and at the end of August we’ ll print the winning photograph. The photos can be taken with any kind of camera or phone. We regret we cannot respond to each entry, but we will be in touch with you if your photograph is going to be published.Terms & conditions●The photos must be taken this summer?●5 photographs may be submitted by any individual person at most?●Employees of The Irish Times and their families or other persons connected with the organizer are not suitable to enter?●All entries without an e-mail address are disqualified?●By handing in your photograph, you give The Irish Times the right to use your photograph to promote the competition within the newspaper and online in printed and electronic formats. The Irish Times may also use the photograph for the promotion of any other photographic competition with The Irish Times both in print and online?21. How long does the contest last in all?A. Only a week.B. Two weeks.C. Three weeks.D. Four weeks?22. What will a winner of the competition enjoy?A.549. B. His photo being printed?C. A Sony digitalD. A job offer from the organizer?23. Which may meet Terms & conditions ?A. Anyone has access to the competition?B. Over 5 photos can be submitted by any person?C. Entries without e-mail addresses are not accepted?D. You can send pictures taken at any time?24. What can The Irish Times use participants’ photos to do?A. Promote itself as a better newspaper?B. Advertise other photographic competitions?C. Display all of the photos each Friday?D. Sell the photos for money?BEveryone seems to be living for someone else.I had once helped a friend run a watermelon stall. I noticed something interesting: almost every buyer would lift the melon up to their ear, and tap it, apparently trying to listen to something.I wondered what they expected to hear. Finally I could no longer hold back my curiosity and asked a customer—an elderly gentleman—about this. Hearing my question, he roared with laughter. Then he replied in a self-mocking(自嘲) tone, “ Young lady, I have been doing this for more than fifty years. But all I know is that everybody would stare at you as if you were a fool if you just pick up a melon and leave! ”Not long after that, my watermelon stall friend sent me an invitation to her wedding, which really surprised me. I asked her, “ Why are you seized by a sudden desire to get married? I don’t remember ever hearing you mention that you’ve got a boyfriend. ” She answered while counting money, “ Everyone has to get married anyway, so it is better to get married sooner than later. ”I could think of no word to refute(反驳) her. It seems that everybody is living for everybody else and has forgotten theneed of their own heart. It may be safe and save a lot of worries by following others’ suit in doing things. The use of WE or US will give one a steady and sure sense of pride. But why do people usually feel uneasy when using “ I” ? ?I find all these things somewhat funny. We have got used to following others’ example. We feel at ease and justified simply because this is a way of US, a way which has been practiced by so many people. But is this massive practice really right?25. Why did the elderly gentleman tap the watermelon before buying it?A. Because he expected to hear something?B. Because he was a fool?C. Because he just wanted to follow the crowd?D. Because it was his habit and it was hard for him to give it up ?26. Which word can replace the underlined word“ justified”in the last paragraph?A. reasonableB. embarrassedC. excitedD. disappointed27. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?A. It may be safe to do what most people do?B. People should live for others and forget their own heart?C. The writer felt unexpected when her friend wanted to get married?D. The use of We or I will give speakers themselves quite different senses?28. In which section of a magazine can you read the passage?A. Nature and ArtB. Sport and HealthC. Science and TechnologyD. Culture and SocietyCThe modern open office was originally designed for team building but now it is mostly distinguished by its high noise levelsand lack of privacy.?The noise of the open office is one of employees’chief complaints, and research shows that the constant noise can actually destroy our motivation. In a study published in the Journal of Applied Psychology, 40 female workers suffered from open - plan office noise for three hours. Another group experienced three hours of blessed quiet. Afterwards, both groups were given puzzles which had nosolution. The participants who’ d been treated to a quiet work setting kept working hard at the puzzles, while the participants who’d stood the noisy conditions gave up after fewer attempts.?Look around any open - plan office today and you will see that many workers deal with this problem by wearing earplugs or headphones. Although it might seem that importing one’ s own noise wouldn’t be much of a solution, experts say that this approach could be effective in at least one aspect.Another frequent complaint is the lack of privacy in an open office. Designers and managers believed that workers would be more likely to have casual conversations that can inspire new ideas. However, research shows conversations among employees in open offices tend to be short and skin - deep.?The original promoters also hoped that the setting would make co - workers available to help one other. That’ s great for the help seeker; not so great for the help giver who has her own work to do.?29. What was the original purpose of open - plan offices?A. To spare more room.B. To promote cooperation?C. To reduce work stress.D. To save office expenses?30. What’ s experts’ opinion about wearing earplugs?A. It will make more noise.B. It destroy workers’ motivation?C. It is helpful in a way.D. It will fix the problem completely?31. What can we learn about open offices?A. Conversations seldom lead to creativity?B. They create more sincere communicating opportunities?C. Help seekers are disturbed too much?D. Help givers enjoy more respect?DUp to 60 Shanghai maths teachers are to be brought to England to raise the UK maths teachers’standards, in an exchange arranged by the Department for Education. The announcement comes as a campaign that is launched to raise adult maths skills. A survey of 2, 300 adults for the numeracy campaign found that over a third thought their level of maths had held them back. An accompanying economic analysis said that a lack of maths skills cost the UK 20 billion pounds per year.?The plan to bring 60 English - speaking maths teachers from Shanghai is an attempt to learn from a city that has been the top performance in the OECD’s Pisa tests. The OECD says that children of poor families in Shanghai are on average better at maths than middle class children in the UK. The Shanghai teachers, expected to arrive from the autumn, will help share their teaching methods, support pupils who are struggling and help to train other teachers.?“ We have some smart maths teachers in this country but what I saw in Shanghai - and other Chinese cities - has only strengthened my belief that we can learn from them, ”said education minister, Elizabeth Truss, who has recently visited Shanghai, accompanied by head teachers from England. “ They have a can - do attitude to maths - and I want us to match that, and their performance. ” She stressed the economic significanceof raising maths standards, for individuals and the country. “ As part of our long term economic plan, we are determined to drive up standards in our schools and give our young people the skills they need to succeed in the global race. Good maths qualifications have the greatest earning potential and provide the strongest protection against unemployment, ”said Elizabeth Truss.?32. Poor maths skills have caused serious consequences in England.?A. academicB. economicC. cultureD. political33. What is the main reason for Shanghai teachers’ success in maths teaching?A. Their students are from poor families?B. Their students have a talent for maths?C. They have a positive attitude to teaching?D. They teach in a highly developed city?34. According to Elizabeth Truss, raising standards can be helpful in ?A. equipping young people with global competitivenessB. promoting the students’ international test performanceC. teaching how to earn money in the global marketD. discovering one’ s maths talents at an early age35. What can be the best title for the passage?A. Good Maths Skills Are about Hard WorkB. Why Are English Maths Standards Left Behind?C. Why Are Shanghai Maths Teachers Getting Popular?D. Chinese Teachers Bring the Art of Maths to English Schools 第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项｡选项中有两项为多余选项｡It’ s impossible to achieve complete balance in life. 36Here are five ways you can follow to find happiness.?1. Give to others?Many people are completely absorbed in their own problems. But helping others is really satisfying?In the 21st century, people are always busy with their own business. They never know the true feeling of helping others. If you can give a little time, you may feel happiness you never thought possible.?2. Take up an activity?Everyday life can be extremely stressful, between kids, work and home life. People always complain that their time is limited. Taking part in something as an individual seems hard. 37 It can be a sport, night class or even just going for a run. A hobby can help you feel happy.?3. 38Not only does your body need to relax, but your mind also needs to relax and this won’ t happen with the family around.?4. Don’ t focus on the negatives?A negative attitude is often the reflection of someone who is overall not happy with his or her life.?Adopting a negative approach is not good for anyone. 39 If we can look at things from a different perspective, we may find that life is not that bad. There are still some happy things around us.?5. Be grateful for what you have40 A man without a penny to his name can be just as happy as a man who has plenty of money.?Instead of thinking about what you don’ t have , look at what you do have and in turn you will not only be a happy person, but you will be filled withconfidence.?True happiness is hard to achieve. But if you put these ideas into practice, you will see what the outcome will be.?A. However, you should always make time to take up at least one hobby?B. Obviously, being happy is everyone’ s dream?C. Rest and stay with your family?D. Instead, try to find the positive in most situations?E. Find time for yourself?F. However, a feeling of happiness can be found through simple things?G. Happiness has nothing to do with material things?第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A､B､C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑｡I was always complaining about wind or rain and I didn’ t thought I sounded 41 . Although it was nothing unusual for the arrival of wind or rain, it caused inconvenience for me to go out, and sometimes it 42 created an awful atmosphere, so I 43 it strongly.?On a rainy day a meteorologist ( 气象学家 ) I met was very 44 at my great anger caused by 45 that made a little inconvenience for me.?He asked, “ Have you ever experienced typhoon? ” I shook my head. “ Everybody blames it 46 the destruction it brings to mankind, but do you know what would happen to the world if there were no typhoon? ”The meteorologist told me, “Without it the 47 of fresh water will be more serious, for it is a great source of water supplyon earth. Without it, there would be a greater imbalance in the distribution of 48 . The equatorial( 赤道的 ) area that receives the most sunshine completely 49 typhoon to spread heat. Without typhoon the tropics would be even hotter 50 the cold zones much colder.? 51 , the temperate ( 温带 ) zones would disappear from the world…”Ignorance made me 52 . I disliked wind only because it messed my hair. I hated rain merely because I had to carry a( n) 53 . But I had no idea at all that typhoon - something 54 more violent, something a thousand times more disturbing than wind or rain - was a 55 to the existence of mankind.?It is advised that a man 56 to think for a moment 57 he complains. “ What would the world become if typhoon 58 all together? ” The 59 will keep him calm and he will be better.60 of the world he lives in.41. A. selfish B. absurd C. reasonable D. honest42. A. also B. still C. even D. yet43. A. punished B. challenged C. blamed D. fought44. A. disappointed B. puzzled C. satisfied D. delighted45. A. rain B. snowstorm C. typhoon D. wind46. A. with B. on C. as D. for47. A. pollution B. waste C. shortage D. protection48. A. warmth B. cold C. water D. air49. A. lies in B. results from C. depends on D. relate to50. A. when B. because C. so D. while51. A. After all B. As a result C. In fact D. In all52. A. far - sighted B. out of sight C. in sight D. short - sighted53. A. suitcase B. overcoat C. umbrella D. hat54. A. much B. many C. less D. little55. A. trouble B. dream C. must D. danger56. A. stop B. to stop C. stopped D. stops57. A. until B. after C. since D. before58. A. moved B. disappeared C. escaped D. hid59. A. theory B. answer C. request D. complaint60. A. careful B . kind C. tired D. aware第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共50分)第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第二节(共10小题;每小题1?5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式｡Chinese anti - corruption( 反腐败 ) TV series , In the Name of the People , has really enjoyed great popularity. Some people call it “Chinese House of Cards”, 61 ( compare) it to the American political drama “ House of Cards” . The drama, which 62 ( base) on the novel of the same name , shows a deep reflection on the fight 63 corruption.?What makes In the Name of the People unusual is not just how 64 ( direct) it describes the ugly side of Chinese politics, but that it also has the 65 ( permit) of the country’ s top officials’office.?The Chinese government in 2004 decided to limit the production of such dramas 66 too many were of poor quality. But since Chinese President Xi Jinping took power in 2012, anti - corruption dramas 67 ( become) popular.?People of all ages love it. “ There are two aspects about In the Name of the People to 68 we should pay attention. First, the cast includes 69 number of skilled actors and actresses. Second, shooting an anti - corruption show under the current system is like trying to dance wrapped in chains.?Therefore, it is much 70 ( difficulty) to create such a dramathan it is for other kinds. ” a netizen wrote in a review on Douban.第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文｡文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处｡每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加､删除或修改｡增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词｡删除:把多余的词用斜线(﹨)划掉｡修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词｡注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分｡The summer holiday is coming, which is really relaxed! Here is my advices for you:Join a club is a good choice! You can join a music club, a sports club and a reading club. Any one of them is very benefit to your future development. There are also many voluntary jobs for you to choose, such as looking after the old people, cleaning the streets, or keeping the traffic in order. You will know which teens do can also make the world better. Last summer I go to an English summer camp and my oral English has improved a lot since then. So you shouldn’t miss the chance to go to an English summer camp unless you want to speak English confidently in the public?第二节书面表达(满分25分)为培养良好的行为习惯,创造干净､文明的城市环境,从4月份起,你市开展了相关的活动｡请根据以下要求,为你校英文报刊写一篇报道,内容主要包括:1?此次活动的目的｡2?此次活动的内容｡(教育或惩罚那些有不良行为的人,如随地吐痰､乱穿马路等)3?你对此次活动的看法｡参考词汇:文明的:civilized吐痰:spit注意:1?词数100左右｡2?开头已给出,但不计入总词数｡3?可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯｡Our city has carried out some city management activities since April, which are aimed at2017年高考英语全国卷真题参考答案听力 : 1 -5ABBCA 6 -10CCCAB 11 -15BBCBB 16 -20ABCAA 阅读理解 : A: DBCB B: CABD C: BCA D: BCAD七选五 : FAEDG完形填空 : 41 -45 BCCBA 46 -50 DCACD 51 -55 BDCAC 56 -60ADBBD语法填空 :61. comparing 62. is based 63. against 64. directly 65. permission66. because/ as/ since 67. has become 68. which 69. a 70. more difficult短文改错 :The summer holiday is coming, which is really relaxed! Here is my advices for you:relaxing adviceJoin a club is a good choice! You can join a music club, a sports club and aJoining and改为orreading club. Any one of them is very benefit to your future development. There arebeneficialalso many voluntary jobs for you to choose ∧, such as looking after the old people,fromcleaning the streets, or keeping the traffic in order. You will know which teens do canwhich改为whatalso make the world better. Last summer I go to an English summer camp and my oralwentEnglish has improved a lot since then. So you shouldn’t miss the chance to go toan English summer camp unless you want to speak English confidently in the public.unless改为if 去掉the参考范文 :Our city has carried out some city management activities since April, which are aimed at helping citizens develop good habits of behavior and creating a clean and civilized city environment.?To achieve this goal, our government has taken some effective measures. Citizens are not allowed to behave improperly, such as spitting in public places, littering, or crossing the road without obeying the traffic rules. Anyone who breaks the rules will be educated or even punished. I’ m totally in favor of these meaningful activities. Not only do they raise people’ s awareness of the importance of goodbehaviors, but also they promote the development of city civilization. I do hope that everyone can take theresponsibility to make a difference?听力材料Text 1W: I have to get back home before noon. But the heavy rainmakes the road muddy and difficult towalk on?M: Can I give you a lift?Text 2M: I’ d like to send this letter to Chicago by EMS?W: Is there anything valuable in it?M: Nothing valuable, just a photograph?Text 3W: Promise me - promise me you won’ t put me in one of those old people’ s homes, will you? Youwouldn’ t abandon me like that, would you?M: No, of course not. We’ ll look after you ourselves?Text 4W: Here’ s a 10 - dollar bill. Give me two tickets for tonight’s show, please?M: Sure. Two tickets and here’ s $ 1. 40 change?Text 5W: I like the newcomer?M: Me too. He does have a good sense of humor?W: Yes, he plays harmless jokes on everybody even including himself. And with his presence, all ofus feel cheerful and energetic?M: No wonder he is so popular?Text 6W: Have you heard?M: Heard what?W: I got a job offer from Media View?M: Really? From Media View? Where is it?W: London!M: Wow, that’ s great. Have you ever been to London?W: No, I’ ve never been to England!M: Well, what are you going to do?W: I think you know…W&M ( in unison) : You gotta do what you gotta do!M: So you’ re going to take it?W: Yeah, I just can’ t pass this up?Text 7M: Jenny, I hope you’ ve finished packing and are ready to leave?W: Not quite ready. I’ m looking for my passport?M: Your passport? That’ s the one thing you mustn’ t leave behind?W: I know. I haven’ t lost it. I’ ve packed it, but I just can’t remember which bag it’ s in?M: Well, you’ ll have to find it at the airport. Come on, the taxi is waiting?W: The plane won’ t leave until a quarter to four. Why such a rush?M: You know how bad traffic has been these days. I think we need to leave right now if we want toget to the airport on time?T ext 8M: Ted Harris?W: Ah, it’ s Diana Shaw?M: How are things?W: Fine?M: I’ m ringing about Mr. Wellbore’ s visit. Has he arrived?W: Yes. He arrived yesterday morning. I picked him up at the airport?M: Ah, have you shown him around the company?W: Yes, I have. I did that yesterday afternoon?M: And he’ s met the marketing manager?W: Yes, they met in the morning and they had lunch together?M: Right, how about the meeting with the planning manager? Have you arranged the meeting?W: No, I’ m afraid not. You see, Mr. Smith wasn’ t in his office yesterday. I’ ll do that as soon ashe comes back?Text 9W: This is a great location. It’ s really close to the subway station, and there’ s a bus stop rightacross the street!M: Mmm, that’ s convenient?W: And, this is the apartment!M: Mm - hmmm?W: High ceilings, large windows, very spacious?M: Yes, it is big. It’ s bigger than my place?W: And, it has two bedrooms. A large bedroom…and a smaller one?M: Mmm?W: It’ s a great place. And the rent is only $ 1, 600 a month?M: That’ s… a little more expensive than I thought…Text 10W: Boys and girls, can I have your attention, please? This is a message for Grades 7 and 8. Becauseof the rain, the swimming competition will not be held at the New Town Swimming Pool as planned. It willbe held at the Jackson Sports Center. Buses will be leaving school at 10∶ 00 to take you to the Center. Youwill be returning to school this afternoon to catch your usual buses home. Now here are the arrangementsfor this morning. Grade 7 and their teachers are to gather at the front gate at 9∶ 35. The first two buses willtake you there. Grade 8 and their teachers will meet at the front gate at 9∶ 45. You will go on the last twobuses. Cold drinks will be available at the Sports Center. If you normally order your lunch at the schooldining hall, please hand in your order before 9∶30. Your lunch will be delivered to the front gate of theCenter at 12∶ 30. Thank you!。
2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（终极押题卷2）英语试题（有答案）
2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（终极押题卷2）英语试题（有答案）2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（终极押题卷2）英语试题第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A. ￡19.15.B. ￡9.18.C. ￡9.15.答案:C。
1. Where does the conversation take place?A. At a bank.B. At a shop.C. At a post office.2. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Seeing a doctor.B. Choosing courses.C. History.3. Where will the speakers stay?A. At the seaside.B. At school.C. At home.4. What can we learn about City of Angels?A. It’s a TV play.B. It’s about a sad story.C. It probably is a love story.5. What is the most probable relationship between the speakers?A. Teacher and student.B. Colleagues.C. Boss and clerk.第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
2017年新课标I高考压轴卷英语含解析
新课标1高考压轴卷英语本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。
考试时间120分钟，共150分。
第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Why does the woman refuse to have more apple pie?A. Because it's not delicious.B. Because she has hardly eaten anything.C. Because she wants to be slimmer.2. What season is it now?A. Spring.B. Summer.C. Winter.3. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. Only the woman likes to read Chris Paine's book.B. Only the man likes to read Chris Paine's book.C. They both like to read Chris Paine's book.4. What do we know from the conversation？A. Both of the two speakers understand Peter well.B. Peter uses too much American English.C. One of the speakers is from America.5. What is the man doing？A. Asking for help.B. Making suggestions.C. Asking for permission.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22..5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
2017年高考押题卷英语(二)含解析
英语本试卷共12页。
全卷满分150分。
考试用时120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分）（略）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AWith eams just around the corner, now is a good time to eplore some of UCL’s lesser-nown study spaces and get down to some revision. Here are some good choices for you.UCL Senate House HubUCL Senate House Hub opened in 2015 and provides 144 study spaces. What’s more, you can chec how many spaces are available online before you head to the hub! Located on the third floor of the South Bloc of Senate House, the center has room for individual and group study in traditional library spaces, as well as casual arm chairs and bar-style dess.UCL Eastman Dental LibraryThe newly refurbished UCL Eastman Dental Library is located halfway along Gray’s Inn Road and is open from Monday to Friday, 900 am–800 pm. The library has 72 study spaces, and many IT facilities are available. The library also has a study room for meetings and a computerroom with an interactive whiteboard.UCL Language & Speech Science LibraryUCL Language & Speech Science Library (LaSS) has disabled access and has recently been refurbished to add etra study spaces. With only 49 spaces, LaSS is smaller than most other UCL Libraries and tends to fill up relatively quicly, so get there early to avoid disappointment.Senate House LibraryThis one may be cheating as the Senate House Library is not technically a UCL library. However, all UCL students and staff can register for free membership online. With millions of boos and journals, Senate House Library offers some places a little less used by UCL students but perfect for getting down to some hard wor.21. The four places are mainly introduced to someone who __________.A. loves readingB. is preparing for eamsC. lies learning onlineD. prefers to study in libraries【解析】细节理解题。
北京市2017届高考押题卷英语试题(解析版)
2017年高考英语押题卷试题【北京卷】命题人：黄庄校区英语组第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例：It’s so nice to hear from her again. ______, we last met more than thirty years ago.A．What’s more B．That’s to sayC．In other words D．Believe it or not答案是D。
1. Liz decided to hang a few pictures on the wall _______ the room.A. decoratedB. decoratingC. to decorateD. decorate【答案】C【解析】分析句子，可知此处要用不定式表目的，作为目的状语。
根据句意，可知选C。
句意：Liz决定挂几张画在墙上装饰来装饰房间。
2. In Turkey, sometimes babies _______ for the time of their birth.A. are namedB. nameC. have been namedD. named【答案】A【解析】分析句子，可知此处要用一般现在时表示通常的情况；同时，由于主语是babies，与name（命名）之间是被动的关系，故要用一般现在时的被动语态。
根据句意，可知选A。
句意：在土耳其，有时候婴儿在他们出生的时候就被改名了。
3. First _______ in 1926, the opera Turandot still attracts audience from all over the world.A. performB. performingC. to performD. performed【答案】D【解析】分析句子，由于句子已经出现了谓语动词attracts，故空格的词只能充当非谓语动词；在此处，由于主语是the opera Turandot，与perform之间是被动关系。
2017年高考英语真题及答案解析
2017年高考英语真题及答案解析2017年高考英语真题及答案解析高考高考不用怕，把它当作场游戏，放正心态勿浮躁，心态摆正忌焦虑，发挥最好的实力，冷静应对把题做，祝你考出好成绩，金榜题名创辉煌。
下面是店铺为大家推荐的2017年高考英语真题，仅供大家参考!2017年高考英语真题第一部分I. 听力理解 (共三节, 满分22.5分)第一节: (共4小题; 每小题1.5分，满分6分)听下面4段对话。
每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话你将听一遍。
1. Which sport does the man prefer?A. Soccer.B. Basketball.C. Tennis.2. Where does the conversation take place?A. At the airport.B. At the shop.C. At the post office.3. What exam will the speakers study for?A. Math.B. History.C. Physics.4. When will the speakers have to be at the airport?A. At 9:15.B. At 10:15.C. At 12:15.第二节:(共6小题;每小题1.5分，满分9分)听下面3段对话。
每段对话后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。
听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话你将听两遍。
听第5段材料，回答第5至第6小题。
5. Whose birthday is it this weekend?A. Lisa’s.B. Ted’s.C. Nathan’s.6. What activity will take place at the birthday party after playing games?A. A group talk.B. A pizza party.C. A movie night.听第6段材料，回答第7至第8小题。
2017年高考英语试卷(新课标ⅱ)(含解析版)
2017年全国统一高考英语试卷（新课标Ⅱ卷）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
AIn the coming months, we are bringing together artists form all over the globe, to enjoy speaking Shakespeare’s plays in their own language, in our Glob e, within the architecture Shakespeare wrote for. Please come and join us.National Theatre of China Beijing | ChineseThis great occasion (盛会) will be the National Theatre of China’s first visit to the UK. The company’s productions show the new face of 21st century Chinese theatre. This production of Shakespeare’s Richard III will be directed by the National’s Associate Director, Wang Xiaoying.Date & Time: Saturday 28 April, 2:30pm & Sunday 29 April, 1:30pm & 6:30pmMarjanishvili Theatre Tbilisi | GeorgianOne of the most famous theatres in Georgia, the Marjanishvili, founded in 1928, appears regularly at theatre festivals all over the world. This new production of As You Like It is helmed（指导）by the company’s Artistic Director Levan Tsuladze.Date & Time: Friday 18 May, 2:30pm & Saturday 19 May, 7:30pmDeafinitely Theatre London | British Sign Language（BSL）By translating the rich and humourous text of Love’s Labour’s Lost into the physical language of BSL, Deafinitely Theatre creat es a new interpretation of Shakespeare’s comedy and aims to build a bridge between deaf and hearing worlds by performing to both groups as one audience.Date & Time: Tuesday 22 May, 2:30pm & Wednesday 23 May, 7:30pmHabima National Theatre Tel Aviv | HebrewThe Habima is the centre of Hebrew-language theatre worldwide, Founded in Moscow after the 1905 revolution, the company eventually settled in Tel Aviv in the late 1920s. Since 1958, they have been recognised as the national theatre of Israel. This pro duction of Shakespeare’s The Merchant of Venice marks their first visit to the UK.Date & Time: Monday 28 May, 7:30pm & Tuesday 29 May, 7:30pm21. Which play will be performed by the National Theatre of China?A. Richard Ⅲ.B. Lover’s Labour’s Lost.C. As You Like It.D. The Merchant of Venice.22. What is special about Deafinitely Theatre?A. It has two groups of actors.B. It is the leading theatre in London.C. It performs plays in BSL.D. It is good at producing comedies.23. When can you see a play in Hebrew?A. On Saturday 28 April.B. On Sunday 29 April.C. On Tuesday 22 May.D. On Tuesday 29 May.BI first met Paul Newman in 1968, when George Roy Hill, the director of Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid, introduced us in New York City. When the studio didn’t want me for the film — it wanted somebody as well known as Paul —he stood up for me. I don’t know how many people would have done that; they would have listened to their agents or the studio powers.The friendship that grew out of the experience of making that film and The Sting four years later had its root in the fact that although there was an age difference, we both came from a tradition of theater and live TV. We were respectful of craft（技艺）and focused on digging into the characters we were going to play. Both of us had the qualities and virtues that are typical of American actors: humorous, aggressive, and making fun of each other — but always with an underlying affection. Those were also at the core（核心）of our relationship off the screen.We shared the brief that if you’re fortunate enough to have success, you should put something back —he with his Newman’s Own food and his Hole in the Wall camps for kids who are seriously ill, and me with Sundance and the institute and the festival. Paul and I didn’t see each other all that regularly, butsharing that brought us together. We supported each other financially and by showing up at events.I last saw him a few months ago. He’d been in and out o f the hospital. He and I both knew what the deal was, and we didn’t talk about it.Ours was a relationship that didn’t need a lot of words.24. Why was the studio unwilling to give the role to author at first?A. Paul Newman wanted it.B. The studio powers didn’t like his agent.C. He wasn’t famous enough.D. The director recommended someone else.25. Why did Paul and the author have a lasting friendship?A. They were of the same age.B. They worked in the same theater.C. They were both good actors.D. They had similar charactertics.26. What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 3 refer to?A. Their belief.B. Their care for children.C. Their success.D. Their support for each other.27. What is the autho r’s purpose in writing the test?A. To show his love of films.B. To remember a friend.C. To introduce a new movie.D. To share his acting experience.CTerrafugia Inc. said Monday that its new flying car has completed its first flight, bringing the company closer to its goal of selling the flying car within the next year. The vehicle —named the Transition – has two seats, four wheels and wings that fold up so it can be driven like a car. The Transition, which flew at 1,400 feet for eight minutes last month, can reach around 70 miles per hour on the road and 115 in the air. It flies using a 23-gallon tank of gas and bums 5 gallons per hour in the air. On the ground, it gets 35 miles per gallon.Around 100 people have already put down a $10,000 deposit to get a Transition when they go on sale, and those numbers will likely rise after Terrafugia introduces the Transition to the public later this week at the New York Auto Show. But don’t expect it to show up in too many driveways. It’s expected to cost $279,000. And it won’t help if you’re stuck in traffic. The car needs a runway.Inventors have been trying to make flying cars since the 1930s, according to Robert Mann, an airline industry expert. But Mann thinks Terrafugia has come closer than anyone to making the flying car a reality. The govemment has already permitted the company to use special materials to make it easier for the vehicle to fly. The Transition is now going through crash tests to make sure it meets federal safety standards.Mann sai d Terrafugia was helped by the Federal Aviation Administration’sdecision five years ago to create a separate set of standards for light sport aircraft, which are lower than those pilots of larger planes. Terrafugia says an owner would need to pass a test and complete 20 hours of flying time to be able to fly the Transition, a requirement pilots would find redatively easy to meet.28. What is the first paragraph mainly about?A. The basic data of the Transition.B. The advantages of flying cars.C. The potential market for flying cars.D. The designers of the Transition.29. Why is the Transition unlikely to show up in too many driveways?A. It causes traffic jams.B. It is difficult to operate.C. It is very expensive.D. It bums too much fuel.30. What is the government’s attitude to the development of the flying car?A. Cautious.B. Favorable.C. Ambiguous.D. Disapproving.31. What is the best title for the text?A. Flying Car at Auto Show.B. The Transit ion’s Fist Flight.C. Pilots’ Dream Coming True.D. Flying Car Closer to Reality.DWhen a leafy plant is under attack, it doesn’t sit quietly. Back in 1983, two scientists, Jack Schultz and Ian Baldwin, reported that young maple trees getting bitten by insects send out a particular smell that neighboring plants can get. These chemicals come from the injured parts of the plant and seem to be an alarm. What the plants pump through the air is a mixture of chemicals known as volatile organic compounds, VOCs for short.Scientists have found that all kinds of plants give out VOCs when being attacked. It’s a plant’s way of crying out. But is anyone listening? Apparently. Because we can watch the neighbours react.Some plants pump out smelly chemicals to keep insects away. But others do double duty. They pumpout perfumes designed to attract different insects who are natural enemies to the attackers. Once they arrive, the tables are turned. The attacker who was lunching now becomes lunch.In study after study, it appears that these chemical conversations help the neighbors. The damage is usually more serious on the first plant, but the neighbors, relatively speaking, stay safer because they heard the alarm and knew what to do.Does this mean that plants talk to each other? Scientists don’t know. Maybe the first plant just made a cry of pain or was sending a message to its own branches, and so, in effect, was talking to itself. Perhaps the neighbors just happened to “overhear” the cry. So information was exchanged, but it wasn’t a true, intentional back and forth.Charles Darwin, over 150 years ago, imagined a world far busier, noisier and more intimate (亲密的) than the world we can see and hear. Our senses are weak. There’s a whole lot going on.32. What does a plant do when it is under attack?A. It makes noises.B. It gets help from other plants.C. It stands quietlyD. It sends out certain chemicals.33. What does the author mean by “the tables are turned” in paragraph 3?A. The attackers get attacked.B. The insects gather under the table.C. The plants get ready to fight back.D. The perfumes attract natural enemies.34. Scientists find from their studies that plants can .A. predict natural disastersB. protect themselves against insectsC. talk to one another intentionallyD. help their neighbors when necessary35. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. The world is changing faster than ever.B. People have stronger senses than beforeC. The world is more complex than it seemsD. People in Darwin’s time were more imaginative.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2017年全国高考英语试卷(新课标Ⅰ)(含解析版)
2017 年全国统一高考英语试卷（新课标Ⅰ第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
APacific Science Center Guide◆Visit Pacific Science Center’s StoreDon’t forget to stop by Pacific Science Center’s Store while you are here to pick up a wonderful science activity or remember your visit. The store is located ( 位于 ) upstairs in Building 3 right next to the Laster Dome.◆HungryOur exhibits will feed your mind but what about your body? Our café offers a complete menu of lunch and snack options, in addition to seasonal specials. The café is located upstairs in Building 1 and is open daily until one hour before Pacific Science Center closes.◆Rental InformationLockers are available to store any belongings during your visit. The lockers are located in Building 1 near the Information Desk and in Building 3. Pushchairs and wheelchairs are available to rent at the Information Desk and Denny Way entrance. ID required.◆Support Pacific Science CenterSince 1962, Pacific Science Center has been inspiring a passion ( 热情 ) for discovery and lifelong learning in science, math and technology. Today Pacific Science Center serves more than 1.3 million people a year and beings inquiry-based science education to classrooms and community events all over Washington State. It’s an amazing accomplishment and one we connot achive without generous supportfrom individuals, corporations, and other social organizations. Visit to find various ways you can support Pacific Science Center.21. Where can you buy a souvenir at Pacific Science Center?A. In Building 1.B. In Building 3.C. At the last Dome.D. At the Denny Way entrance.22. What does Pacific Science Center do for schools?A. Train science teachers.B. Distribute science books.C. Inspire scientific research.D. Take science to the classroom.23. What is the purpose of the last part of the text?A. To encourage donations.B. To advertise coming events.C. To introduce special exhibits.D. To tell about the Center’s history.BI work with Volunteers for Wildlife, a rescue and education organization at Bailey Arboretum in Locust Valley. Trying to help injured, displaced or sick creatures can be heartbreaking; survival is never certain. However, when it works, it is simply beautiful.I got a rescue call from a woman in Muttontown. She had found a young owl ( 猫头鹰) on the ground. When I arrived, I saw a 2-to 3-week-old owl. It had already been placed in a carrier for safety.I examined the chick (雏鸟) and it seemed fine. If I could locate the nest, I mighthave been able to put it back, but no luck. My next work was to construct a nest and anchor it in a tree.The homeowner was very helpful. A wire basket was found. I put some pine branches into the basket to make this nest safe and comfortable. I placed the chick in the nest, and it quickly calmed down.Now all that was needed were the parents, but they were absent. I gave the homeowner a recording of the hunger screams of owl chicks. These advertise the presence of chicks to adults; they might also encourage our chick to start calling aswell. I gave the owner as much information as possible and headed home to see whatnews the night might bring.A nervous night to be sure, but sometimes the spirits of nature smile on us all! The homeowner called to say that the parents had responded to the recordings. I drove over and saw the chick in the nest looking healthy and active. And it was accompanied in the nest by the greatest sight of all — LUNCH! The parents had done their duty and would probably continue to do so.24. What is unavoidable in the author’s rescue work according to paragraph 1?A. Efforts made in vain.B. Getting injured in his work.C. Feeling uncertain about his future.D. Creatures forced out of their homes.25. Why was the author called to Muttontown?A. To rescue a woman.B. To take care of a woman.C. To look at a baby owl.D. To cure a young owl.26. What made the chick calm down?A. A new nest.B. Some food.C. A recording.D. Its parents.27. How would the author feel about the outcome of the event?A. It’s unexpected.B. It’s beautiful.C. It’s humorous.D. It’s discouraging.CSome of the world’s most famous musicians recently gathered in Paris and New Orleans to celebrate the first annual International Jazz Day. UNESCO( United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization) recently set April 30 as a day to raise awareness of jazz music, its significance, and its potential as a unifying (联合) voice across cultures.Despite the celebrations, though, in the U.S. the jazz audience continues to shrink and grow older, and the music has failed to connect with younger generations.It’s Jason Moran’s job to help change that. As the Kennedy Center’s artistic adviser for jazz, Moran hopes to widen the audience for jazz, make the music more accessible, and preserve its history and culture. “Jazz seems like it’s not really a part of the American appetite,” Moran tellsNational Public Radio’s reporter Neal Conan. “What I’m hoping to accomplish is thatmy generation and younger start to reconsider and understand that jazz is not black and write anymore. It’s actually color, and it’s actually digital.”Moran says one of the problems with jazz today is that the entertainment aspect of the music has been lost. “The music can’t be presented today the way it was in 1908 or 1958. It has to continue to move, because the way the world works is not the same,” says Moran.Last year, Moran worked on a project that arranged Fats Waller’s music for a dance party, “Just to kind of put it back in the mind that Waller is dance music asmuch as it is concert musi c,” says Moran. “For me, it’s the recontextualization. In music, where does the emotion (情感) lie? Are we, as humans, gaining any insight (感悟 ) on how to talk about ourselves and how something as abstract as a Charlie Parker record gets us into a dialogue about our emotions and our thoughts? Sometimes welose sight that the music has a wider context,” says Moran, “so I want to continue those dialogues. Those are the things I want to foster.”28. Why did UNESCO set April 30 as International Jazz Day?A. To remember the birth of jazz.B. To protect cultural diversity.C. To encourage people to study music.D. To recognize the value of jazz.29. What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 3 refer to?A. Jazz becoming more accessible.B. The production of jazz growing faster.C. Jazz being less popular with the young.D. The jazz audience becoming larger.30. What can we infer about Moran’s opinion on jazz?A. It will disappear gradually.B. It remains black and white.C. It should keep up with the times.D. It changes every 50 years.31. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. Exploring the Future of Jazz.B. The Rise and Fall of Jazz.C. The Story of a Jazz Musician.D. Celebrating the Jazz Day.DA buld-it-yourself solar still（蒸馏器）is one of the best ways to obtain drinking water in areas where the liquid is not readily available. Developed by two doctors in the U.S. Department of Agriculture, it’s an excellent water collector. Unfortunately, yo u must carry the necessary equipment with you, since it’s all but impossible to find natural substitutes. The only components required, though, are a 5'×5' sheet of clear or slightly milky plastic, six feet of plastic tube, and a container — perhaps just a drinking cup — to catch the water. These pieces can be folded into a neat little pack and fastened on your belt.To construct a working still, use a sharp stick or rock to dig a hole four feet across and three feet deep. Try to make the hole in a damp area to increase the water catcher’s productivity. Place your cup in the deepest part of the hole. Then lay the tube in place so that one end rests all the way in the cup and the rest of the line runs up — and out — the side of the hole.Next, cover the hole with the plastic sheet, securing the edges of the plastic with dirt and weighting the sheet’s center down with a rock. The plastic should now form acone ( 圆锥体 ) with 45-degree-angled sides. The low point of the sheet must becentered directly over, and no more than three inches above, the cup.The solar still works by creating a greenhouse under the plastic. Ground water evaporates (蒸发) and collects on the sheet until small drops of water form, run down the material and fall off into the cup. When the container is full, you can suck the refreshment out through the tube, and won’t have to break down the still every time you need a drink.32. What do we know about the solar still equipment from the first paragraph?A. It’s delic ate.B. It’s expensive.C. It’s complex.D. It’s portable.33. What does the underlined phrase “the water catcher” in paragraph 2 refer to?A. The tube.B. The still.C. The hole.D. The cup.34. What’s the last step of constructing a working solar still?A. Dig a hole of a certain size.B. Put the cup in place.C. Weight the sheet’s center down.D. Cover the hole with the plastic sheet.35. When a solar still works, drops of water come into the cup form .A. the plastic tubeB. outside the holeC. the open airD. beneath the sheet第二节 (共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
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2017年高考英语中央教科所压轴试卷第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答題卡上将该项涂黑。
AThe Metropolitan Museum of Art, more commonly known as "the Met”, located in New York City, is the largest art museum in the United States. Its impressive permanent collection is home to over two million works, divided among seventeen specialized departments. It is among the most visited art museums in the world. The main building is one of the world's largest art galleries. On March 18, 2016, the museum opened the Met Breuer Museum, greatly enriching the museum's modern and up-to-date art program.The Mot's permanent collection consists of works of art from classical antiques to ancient Egyptian artifacts ( 史前古器物）, paintings and sculptures from all but a few of the European masters. It also has an outstanding collection of American and modern art and proudly houses extensive holdings of African, Asian, Oceanic, Indian and Islamic art. Visitors can also find large collections of musical instruments and costumes, as well as antique weapons from around the globe.The Metropolitan Museum of Art was found in 1870. It is the result of a project between businessmen, financier and influential thinkers of the day. They all shared the same passion of bringing art and art education to the American people. That dream became a reality when the museum opened its doors on February 20. 1872.21.what is special about the Met?A. Its name.B. Its collection.C. Its building.D. Its location.22.What do we know about the Met's collections?A. They are from European masters.B. They mainly come from Europe.C. They are about antique weapons.D. They cover arts of different times.23.Why was the Metropolitan Museum of Art built?A. To show the owners' pride in its large size.B. To invest and make more money in the future.C. To offer art education to the American people.D. To bring the worldwide artists’ dream into reality.BDespite the fact that the Queen is currently alive and well, a secret plan has already been laid out for her death.A code word has already been decided upon to deliver the news of her passing to the highest tiers of the government.While the death of George VI was signalled by the words “Hyde Park Corner" —to stop operators at Buckingham Palace learning the news — the equivalent (相等的）word for Queen Eli zabeth II is “London Bridge is down’’.The Prime Minister at the time will be woken, if not already awake, and informed by civil servants that "London Bridge is down".These words will signify the Queen has passed away, and Operation London Bridge — a highly-organised set of arrangements — is to start.The Foreign Office's Global Response Centre, located at an undisclosed location in London, will then immediately inform 15 governments outside the UK where the Queen is also the head of state. After this, the centre will pass on the news to the 36 other nations of the Commonwealth (英联邦）for whom the Queen has served as a symbolic figurehead for many decades.It will not be long before the news spreads from world leaders to the general public, with the news of her passing to the Press Association and thus the global media as well.This marks a break from the long-held tradition of the BBC being the first news outlet to learn of royal deaths.What's more, while George VI's death was not announced until four hours after he died, news of the Queen's death will be far more instant.A footman in mourning clothes will be sent out of the door at Buckingham Palace at the same time to pin a notice of the news to the gates, while the official palace website will feature- just one page, letting out the news ona dark background.24.What are the code words for the Queen's death?A. Hyde Park Comer.B. Buckingham Palace.C. London Bridge is down.D. Operation London Bridge.25.Why will 15 governments outside the UK be informed of the news immediately?A. The Queen once served there.B. The Queen also governs them.C. The Queen is the former head.D. The Queen is the symbolic head.26.Who used to let out the news of royal deaths?A. The BBC.B. A footman.C. Civil servants.D. World leaders.27.What will people know from the footman’s notice?A. A secret plan has a code.B. George VI is alive again.C. The Prime Minister is woken.D. The Queen has passed away.CI was five years old when my little brother, Murk, was born. Looking back at photos, I appeared so thrilled that he had finally arrived. I held and bathed him, smiling from cheek to check. I do not remember that feeling now. Being the first child in the family, I was the one my parents tested their new parenting techniques on. I was their guinea pig. Mark was always the happy one, the joker, the one who won because of my battles with my parents. After too many fights, I declared war on Mark. We were now enemies. All l remember is being jealous of (妒忌) and angry with my innocent little brother.Thus. I made his life a misery. I teased, tricked, embarrassed, and fought with him. often leaving him in floods of tears.Our little sister was born when I was 11. and instantly she and Mark could not be separated. They pushed me aside. Was this because 1 was becoming a monster, or did 1 grow into an uglier green-eyed monster because they loved each other so much?Thankfully, Mark quickly grew tall and strong, and our conflict looked more like a cold war than bloodshed (流血）.It all ended suddenly when I went to study abroad. The hatred (仇恨) disappeared and love climbed in.Despite all the abuse Mark suffered he has implied that he has forgiven me, or even that there is nothing to forgive, although I have never brought up the subject in too much detail. I would like to; however, it would be a selfish move to look for more forgiveness. But I prefer to remember the hurt. During all those wasted years, I should have been the loving sister, defending instead of attacking.28.How did the writer feel at the birth of her brother?A. Worried.B. Excited.C. Surprised.D. disappointed.29.Why did the writer consider her brother as her enemy?A. She didn't like her brother.B. She'd like to be a monster.C. She used to be ill-treated.D. She did so out of jealousy.30.When did the writer's hatred of her brother disappear?A. At the birth of her sister.B. At the start of their cold war.C. When she studied abroad.D. When the bloodshed ended.31.What does the writer really want to tell us in the passage?A. She felt regretful for what she had done.B. She was never forgiven by her brother.C. She was looking for more forgiveness.D. She suffered much abuse from her brother.DMany Shopping malls now have special areas that offer shoppers their first chance to experience “VR technology”. You may have entered one out of curiosity, or you may think it is just another piece of useless technology. Whatever your opinion, VR, or virtual （虚拟的）reality, is going to become a big part of our lives very soon.2016 saw the introduction of many fancy products in the world of VR, including Microsoft's HoloLens and Samsung's Gear VR. All of them offer an exciting look at the new realities" and opportunities that VR brings.These, however, are the early days of a technology that is expected to go from strength to strength. And 2017 looks like it is going to be the year in which VR technology really takes off.For a start, using VR will become more normal in 2017. Microsoft and Intel have already discussed their plans for simpler and less expensive VR headsets.The idea of VR will stop being a sci-fi (science-fiction) idea, and instead it will turn into an industry of real products used as ways to show off imagination." said Andrew, a designer at US VR Company, Survios.It is also expected that VR products will play a part in more common and real-life fields like fashion and film. For example, to enjoy the atmosphere and energy of the front row experience at a fashion show, fans will no longer have to go along in the flesh. Instead people will be able to enjoy the experience by just wearing a VR headset at home.You can also expect VR mirrors and fitting-rooms sooner rather than later. '' This is an especially good opportunity for brands looking to offer very personalized experiences.'' said Roy DeYoung from US-based marketing agency, PMX.As time goes on, there will be less discussion about whether people will accept VR technology. It will simply be a discussion of when.32.Why do many shopping malls have areas for VR experiences?A. To collect shoppers' opinions.B. To meet the demands of shoppers.C. To entertain shoppers with new technology.D. To introduce the new technology to shoppers.33.What does the underlined phrase “in the flesh” mean?A. in personB. in timeC. in lineD. in order34.What can we know about VR products from the passage?A. They are not expensive at present.B. They are being used almost everywhere.C. They will meet more personal demands.D. They won't be accepted for many years.35.What may be the best title for I lie passage?A. VR Is Becoming RealB. VR Mirror Are ComingC. VR Takes over Fashion D .VR Meets our Life Goal第二节(共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项.并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。