大学英语说明文写作ppt课件
合集下载
实用大学英语写作PPT
该给高分的给高分，包括满分；该给低分的给低分，包括零分。
第一章节
三．评分标准
满分15分。 阅卷标准共分五档次：2分、5 分、8分、11分及14分，依作文水平可在本档次内上下浮动1分。
3.细化评分标准：
2分 --- 条理不清，思路紊乱，语言支离破碎或大部分句子均有错误，且多数为严重错误。
连贯性的处理
添加副标题
原因 for; as; since; now that; on account of; given that; owing to; due to; thanks to; because; because of; in that…; considering that…; seeing that…
4.字数不足酌情扣分
累计字数
110-119
100-109
90-99
80-89
70-79
60-69
50-59
低于49
扣分
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
9
四．题型把握
学习与校园生活
01
社会发展变化
02
常识、格言
03
社会热点
04
命题范围
2.命题体裁
01
论说文
02
记叙文
03
图表作文
04
应用文
3.作文类型模块化
对立观点型
遣词
干涩、枯燥文句的处理
are obliged to effective efficient and immediately serious / water
We should take measures against pollution. We take measures against pollution.
说明文写作英语PPT
5
Hale Waihona Puke The Dragon Boat Festival, also called the Duanwu Festival, is celebrated on the fifth day of the fifth month according to the Chinese calendar. This festival is to commemorate the death of QU Yuan, an upright and honest poet and statesman who is said to have committed suicide by drowning himself in a river. The most important activity of this festival is the Dragon Boat races. It symbolizes people's attempts to rescue Qu Yuan. In the current period, these races also demonstrate the virtues of cooperation and teamwork. Besides, the festival has also been marked by eating zong zi (glutinous rice). Zong zi is made of glutinous rice stuffed with different fillings and wrapped in bamboo or reed leaves. People who mourned the death of Qu threw Zong zi into the river to feed his ghost every year. With the changes of the times, the memorial turns to be a time for protection from evil and disease for the rest of year. People will hang healthy herbs on the front door to clear the bad luck of the house. Although the significance of the festival might be different with the past, it still gives the observer an opportunity to glimpse a part of the rich Chinese cultural heritage.
高考英语二轮课件 写作 说明文 专题3 项目描述(22张ppt)
给的图表、数据及标题进行分析、研究，阅读其中
的文字和说明，弄清各种信息之间的关系，提炼和
确定出文章的中心思想。然后进行分析、概括和归 纳。
2．注意图表和数据内容不一定要全部描述，善
于抓住总的规律，趋势，归纳增减率。
3．人称通常用第三人称，时态以一般现在时为 主，特定时间用过去时。 4．要适当运用一些高级词汇并灵活使用图表类 写作常用的经典好句型。 5．考生平时应多阅读英语报刊杂志， 了解最新 的技术发展， 掌握一些相关的地道英语。
第一篇
பைடு நூலகம்
专题复习
说明文
专题三 说明文写作之项目描述
Ⅰ.每日经典谚语和句型背诵与仿写
1．It's never too old to learn.活到老，学到老。
2．There is no denying that ＋ S ＋ V．..不可否 认…… →There is no doing sth.无法做……、不可能 做……
本结构为：总起描述—影响—活动内容。句①运用
了非限制性定语从句；句②运用了not only...but also
结构；句③运用宾语从句和并列句；句④运用了简 单句；句⑤都运用了非限制性定语从句表述。
1．在高考命题中，一般以图表式，有时候以图 画式或者提纲式命题。内容多以考生日常生活中熟
悉的生活经历以及社会热点为主，要求考生根据所
(5)Students are encouraged to do a lot of related
reading, which provides us with a platform for
活学活用 仿照上述句型，翻译下列句子。
(1)无可否认，台湾是属于中国的。 There is no denying that Taiwan belongs to China. _________________________________________
的文字和说明，弄清各种信息之间的关系，提炼和
确定出文章的中心思想。然后进行分析、概括和归 纳。
2．注意图表和数据内容不一定要全部描述，善
于抓住总的规律，趋势，归纳增减率。
3．人称通常用第三人称，时态以一般现在时为 主，特定时间用过去时。 4．要适当运用一些高级词汇并灵活使用图表类 写作常用的经典好句型。 5．考生平时应多阅读英语报刊杂志， 了解最新 的技术发展， 掌握一些相关的地道英语。
第一篇
பைடு நூலகம்
专题复习
说明文
专题三 说明文写作之项目描述
Ⅰ.每日经典谚语和句型背诵与仿写
1．It's never too old to learn.活到老，学到老。
2．There is no denying that ＋ S ＋ V．..不可否 认…… →There is no doing sth.无法做……、不可能 做……
本结构为：总起描述—影响—活动内容。句①运用
了非限制性定语从句；句②运用了not only...but also
结构；句③运用宾语从句和并列句；句④运用了简 单句；句⑤都运用了非限制性定语从句表述。
1．在高考命题中，一般以图表式，有时候以图 画式或者提纲式命题。内容多以考生日常生活中熟
悉的生活经历以及社会热点为主，要求考生根据所
(5)Students are encouraged to do a lot of related
reading, which provides us with a platform for
活学活用 仿照上述句型，翻译下列句子。
(1)无可否认，台湾是属于中国的。 There is no denying that Taiwan belongs to China. _________________________________________
【原创】高考英语概要写作-说明文课件---12.19(共18张PPT)
In fact, morning is the best time of a day. In the morning, the air is the freshest and people are usually in the best conditions. Many of us may have the experiences that we memorize some things more quickly and accurately in the morning than at any other time of the day.
Summary writing for
expository writing(说明文)
阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。 Getting up early has been regarded as a good habit since ancient times. Many
years ago, people thought that if we went to bed early and got up early, we would be energetic the whole day. Nowadays, people still hold the same view. So, getting up early is of great importance to us all.
Additionally, if we get up early and do some morning exercise or only take a short walk in the morning, without doubt we can build our bodies and become much healthier. That is why many people getting up early do physical exercise year after year.
Summary writing for
expository writing(说明文)
阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。 Getting up early has been regarded as a good habit since ancient times. Many
years ago, people thought that if we went to bed early and got up early, we would be energetic the whole day. Nowadays, people still hold the same view. So, getting up early is of great importance to us all.
Additionally, if we get up early and do some morning exercise or only take a short walk in the morning, without doubt we can build our bodies and become much healthier. That is why many people getting up early do physical exercise year after year.
《英语说明文写作》课件
《英语说明文写作》PPT 课件
简介
定义和作用
说明文向读者提供清晰的解释，并帮助读者理 解某个主题或过程。
特点与分类
说明文特点具有客观性、明确性和逻辑性。常 见分类有操作说明、原理说明和分类说明。
写作准备
1 确定写作对象
明确写作的受众对象，以便选择合适的语言和风格。
2 收集必要信息
通过研究和调查，收集写作所需的相关信息和数据。
结构清晰有序
合理组织文档结构， 使用标题、段落和标 点符号使内容易于阅 读。
重点突出详实
通过使用精确的描述 和具体的例子来突出 重点和细节。
图表配合说明
使用图表和表格来增 强对文字说明的理解 和感知。
说明文的写作方法
1 描写法
通过清晰而生动的描述来解释事物的特点和 过程。
2 比较法
通过对事物进行对比，突出它们之间的相似 性和差异性。
总结经验和启示
总结分析过程中得出的经验和启发，为写作者提供 参考。
练习与评价
1 练习案例展示
展示一些实际练习案例，并提供写作反馈和建议。
2 互相评价和改进
学员之间进行互相评价，帮助彼此改进写作技巧。
总结与建议
总结课程收获
总结课程学习的主要收获和成果。
提出改进意见
提出对课程和教学的改进建议，以便进一步提高学习效果。
参考资料
精选的资料推荐
推荐一些优质的学术论文、书籍和研究报告。
相关书籍和网站介绍
介绍一些关于说明文写作的经典著作和有用网站。
3 举例法
通过提供具体的实例来解释和支持观点。
4 问答法
通过提出问题并回答问题的方式来解释事物 的原理和操作。
说明文注意事项
简介
定义和作用
说明文向读者提供清晰的解释，并帮助读者理 解某个主题或过程。
特点与分类
说明文特点具有客观性、明确性和逻辑性。常 见分类有操作说明、原理说明和分类说明。
写作准备
1 确定写作对象
明确写作的受众对象，以便选择合适的语言和风格。
2 收集必要信息
通过研究和调查，收集写作所需的相关信息和数据。
结构清晰有序
合理组织文档结构， 使用标题、段落和标 点符号使内容易于阅 读。
重点突出详实
通过使用精确的描述 和具体的例子来突出 重点和细节。
图表配合说明
使用图表和表格来增 强对文字说明的理解 和感知。
说明文的写作方法
1 描写法
通过清晰而生动的描述来解释事物的特点和 过程。
2 比较法
通过对事物进行对比，突出它们之间的相似 性和差异性。
总结经验和启示
总结分析过程中得出的经验和启发，为写作者提供 参考。
练习与评价
1 练习案例展示
展示一些实际练习案例，并提供写作反馈和建议。
2 互相评价和改进
学员之间进行互相评价，帮助彼此改进写作技巧。
总结与建议
总结课程收获
总结课程学习的主要收获和成果。
提出改进意见
提出对课程和教学的改进建议，以便进一步提高学习效果。
参考资料
精选的资料推荐
推荐一些优质的学术论文、书籍和研究报告。
相关书籍和网站介绍
介绍一些关于说明文写作的经典著作和有用网站。
3 举例法
通过提供具体的实例来解释和支持观点。
4 问答法
通过提出问题并回答问题的方式来解释事物 的原理和操作。
说明文注意事项
高考英语复习写作第16讲如何写事物说明文牛津译林版省公开课一等奖百校联赛赛课微课获奖PPT课件
homework or something else.
文章提升:
1.修改错误:
1)it's 是it is或it has缩 写形式,而不是it形
容词性物主代词,故应
将①it's改为
。
• Secondly, it can be changed into a smaller one if not
used. So it is convenient②of the user to carry it. Thirdly, the schoolbag is equipped with a GPS software and can help you find the cor-rect way w来自en音素开头,故将③a改
为
第7页
参考范文: My Magic Water Bottle My magic water bottle will be a replacement of the traditional one which can change the temperature of the inside water automatically with the outer environment changing. There are certain factors I take into account on my new invention. For one thing, traditional water bottle makes it inconvenient for travelers to have a comfortable drink anytime and anywhere. For another, drinking too cold or too hot water does nothing but harm to our health, so my magic water bottle can serve as an assistant or a doctor. The new functions will win my magic water bottle enormous love and popularity. On the one hand, the automatic temperature-controlling system mentioned above can adjust the water temperature. On the other hand, we can set a desirable temperature for the inside water, and what surprises us most is that the water can remain at that temperature for about twenty hours.
Exposition-英文说明文写作教学ppt课件
different, in contrast, alike, same as, or on the other hand.
2020/12/10
Convenient; fried chicken, chips, coca, hamburger; fork, knife, even by hand; entree
words are problem is, dilemma is, puzzle is, solve, question, and
answer.
2020/12/10
13
Example
Advertising
• Advertising reaches people through varied forms of mass communication. These media include newspapers, magazines, television, radio and outdoor signs. Advertisers buy space in newspaper and magazine to publish their ads. They buy time on television and radio to broadcast their commercials.
A main advantage of television to advertisers is that it brings sight, sound and action directly to consumers in their home. And one advantage of advertising on radio is that people can listen to programmes while doing other things , such as driving a car or working a car or working at home.
2020/12/10
Convenient; fried chicken, chips, coca, hamburger; fork, knife, even by hand; entree
words are problem is, dilemma is, puzzle is, solve, question, and
answer.
2020/12/10
13
Example
Advertising
• Advertising reaches people through varied forms of mass communication. These media include newspapers, magazines, television, radio and outdoor signs. Advertisers buy space in newspaper and magazine to publish their ads. They buy time on television and radio to broadcast their commercials.
A main advantage of television to advertisers is that it brings sight, sound and action directly to consumers in their home. And one advantage of advertising on radio is that people can listen to programmes while doing other things , such as driving a car or working a car or working at home.
大学英语说明文-1
some/many/more advantages. ⑤ A has nothing/little in common with B
Which sentence is the topic sentence?
(1) ThougAhndthwehagtoisvtehrencmonetnrotsllinogf iGderae?at Britain and the United States are quite differentt,htehfoerymsohf tahreegobvaesrnimcesnitmilarities in some aspects. (2) First, the British Parliament is made up of two separate houses --- the British House of Commons, and thWehBatraitriesthheHmoauisneidoeafsLoofrtdhse.c(o3m) pLairkeedwise, the U. S. Congrpeosinstsh?as two divisions --- the House of Representatives and the Senate. (4) Next, the essential thfeulnawctmioankinogffuthncetioBnritish Parliament is to make laws; a bill has
Examples
Sentence Patterns
① The obvious differences between A and B are …
② The difference between A and B lies in …
Which sentence is the topic sentence?
(1) ThougAhndthwehagtoisvtehrencmonetnrotsllinogf iGderae?at Britain and the United States are quite differentt,htehfoerymsohf tahreegobvaesrnimcesnitmilarities in some aspects. (2) First, the British Parliament is made up of two separate houses --- the British House of Commons, and thWehBatraitriesthheHmoauisneidoeafsLoofrtdhse.c(o3m) pLairkeedwise, the U. S. Congrpeosinstsh?as two divisions --- the House of Representatives and the Senate. (4) Next, the essential thfeulnawctmioankinogffuthncetioBnritish Parliament is to make laws; a bill has
Examples
Sentence Patterns
① The obvious differences between A and B are …
② The difference between A and B lies in …
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文：现象解释型 In recent years, ____ (想象表现或变化).
In addition/Besides,____ (进一步阐述想象). this phenomenon has aroused hot discussion.
____ (总述想象) play a significant role in ———(某方面). ____ (进一步阐述该想象的原因). Therefore, ____ (总结现象导致的结果). However, some people argue that ____ (问题1). In addition, (问题2).
becomes a headache in light of security.
4
As far as I’m concerned, we should take this policy’s influence on developing people’s patriotism and satisfying people’s spiritual demands into consideration. Furthermore, in spite of some drawbacks, this policy is beneficial to the public and the next generation in the long run. In a word, we should open all the museums to the public for free.
5
模板(2)
Recently, ____ (提出现象) has been brought to popular attention. No one denies that ____ (进一步阐述现象).
However, ____ (现象总述) can lead to severe consequences. In the first place, ____ (问题1). What’s worse, _____ (问题2).
现象解释型(说明文)
现象解释型作文明确描述社会生活中存在的 某种现象，通常要求考生对这一现象作出说明， 进而解释这种现象存在或发生的原因，有些题目还 会要求考生说明这种现象可能会产生的影响。这种 类型作文的提纲如下：
首段描述现象，中间段分析产生这种现象的原因 以及可能会带来的影响，最后针对现象做出评论， 表明自己的态度，观点或做法以及如何在日常行为中 有效的消除这种现象或其不利方面。
However, the excessive use of disposable plastic bags can lead to severe consequences. In the past few years, there has been a sharp growth in using plastic bags, which has given a rise to problems like environmental pollution. What’s worse, some bags are of poor-quality, and even harmful to our health.
Awareness of the matter in question is one thing, but how to cope with it is another thing. To solve the problem, ____ (解决问题的措施).
As a result,____ (解决问题的意义). Only in this way can we ____ (解决问题).
As non-profit organizations run by the government, museums play a significant
role in preserving and protecting our
3
Cultural heritage. However, before the policy concerning free entrance was carried out, some people, low-income groups in particular, could not set aside money for admission. Therefore, this policy means to attract more people to museums, which will make people accessible to the public knowledge and culture about their hometown and our country. However, some people argue that free admission will undoubtedly add financial burden on museums. In addition, the increasing number of visitors
6
Recently, limiting the use of disposable plastic bags has been brought to popular attention in China. No one denies that they once gained great popularity in our daily life.
As far as I’m concerned, ____ (个人观 点/态度/建议). Furthermore, ____ (补充说明看 法). In a word, ____ (总结).
2
Free Admission to Museums
In recent years, a wide rage of museums are open to the public without charging any admission fee. In addition, our government Also requires all the museums and memorials to open for free. This phenomenon has aroused hot discussion.
In addition/Besides,____ (进一步阐述想象). this phenomenon has aroused hot discussion.
____ (总述想象) play a significant role in ———(某方面). ____ (进一步阐述该想象的原因). Therefore, ____ (总结现象导致的结果). However, some people argue that ____ (问题1). In addition, (问题2).
becomes a headache in light of security.
4
As far as I’m concerned, we should take this policy’s influence on developing people’s patriotism and satisfying people’s spiritual demands into consideration. Furthermore, in spite of some drawbacks, this policy is beneficial to the public and the next generation in the long run. In a word, we should open all the museums to the public for free.
5
模板(2)
Recently, ____ (提出现象) has been brought to popular attention. No one denies that ____ (进一步阐述现象).
However, ____ (现象总述) can lead to severe consequences. In the first place, ____ (问题1). What’s worse, _____ (问题2).
现象解释型(说明文)
现象解释型作文明确描述社会生活中存在的 某种现象，通常要求考生对这一现象作出说明， 进而解释这种现象存在或发生的原因，有些题目还 会要求考生说明这种现象可能会产生的影响。这种 类型作文的提纲如下：
首段描述现象，中间段分析产生这种现象的原因 以及可能会带来的影响，最后针对现象做出评论， 表明自己的态度，观点或做法以及如何在日常行为中 有效的消除这种现象或其不利方面。
However, the excessive use of disposable plastic bags can lead to severe consequences. In the past few years, there has been a sharp growth in using plastic bags, which has given a rise to problems like environmental pollution. What’s worse, some bags are of poor-quality, and even harmful to our health.
Awareness of the matter in question is one thing, but how to cope with it is another thing. To solve the problem, ____ (解决问题的措施).
As a result,____ (解决问题的意义). Only in this way can we ____ (解决问题).
As non-profit organizations run by the government, museums play a significant
role in preserving and protecting our
3
Cultural heritage. However, before the policy concerning free entrance was carried out, some people, low-income groups in particular, could not set aside money for admission. Therefore, this policy means to attract more people to museums, which will make people accessible to the public knowledge and culture about their hometown and our country. However, some people argue that free admission will undoubtedly add financial burden on museums. In addition, the increasing number of visitors
6
Recently, limiting the use of disposable plastic bags has been brought to popular attention in China. No one denies that they once gained great popularity in our daily life.
As far as I’m concerned, ____ (个人观 点/态度/建议). Furthermore, ____ (补充说明看 法). In a word, ____ (总结).
2
Free Admission to Museums
In recent years, a wide rage of museums are open to the public without charging any admission fee. In addition, our government Also requires all the museums and memorials to open for free. This phenomenon has aroused hot discussion.