2022届高考英语一轮复习 高频词汇阅读加强(十一)
2022年高考英语一轮复习词汇新人教版选择性必修三全册核心单词语境考查清单(含答案)
人教新教材（2019版）选修第三册全册核心单词语境考查unit1 Art1．Everyone's opinion is bound to be s_________________．(主观的)2．His tone c_______________ his real feelings more truly than his words.（传递）3．I can’t tell the twins a_______.分开adv4．If you are not satisfied with your p_______________ we will give you a full refund.（购买）5．She soon acquired a r_______________ as a firstclass cook.（名声）6．Scientists have made a b_______________ in their treatment of that disease.（突破）7．Can you give a more p_______________ definition of the word?（精确）8．P_______________ man hunted wild animals with crude stone implements.（原始的）9．Developments on this issue will be dealt with in a s_______________ report.（随后的）10．When his wife died, his world fell a________ .（瓦解；崩溃）11．It is not_______________ (realism) to expect people to spend so much money.（现实的）12．Religious values can often differ greatly from h_______________ (humanity) morals.（人性的）13．She is one of the most i_______________ (influence) figures in local politics.（影响的）14．The e_______________ (emerge) of the new idea encouraged us.（出现）15．Exploring o_______________ (out) space is a challenge to mankind.（外面的）16．He studied s_______________ (sculptor) because he enjoyed working with clay.（雕像）17._____ _____（除......之外）being a magical place, Machu Picchu also brings a lot of business and money to Peru.18.What____ her _____（使她与...不同，使突出）from the other candidates for the job was that she had a lot of original ideas.19.The sun broke ______________at around lunch time.（破云而出）20.Scientists think they are beginning to break ___________in the fight against cancer.（突破）21.Scientists have made a major b___________ in the treatment of cancer.(突破)22.Deforestation has had a disastrous effect (influence) ____________________the environment.He was very ___________________(influence) in shaping the government's economic policy.23.He earned/established/gained/acquired a r______________ as an entertaining speaker.(名誉)24.The weather in England is living up to its r____________.(名声)25.At the height of her career she r________(把…分等级；属于某等级)second in the world.26.New restrictions have been placed on the p__________（购买）of guns.27.Tickets must __________（购买）two weeks in advance.28.The sun e_________（出现，浮现）from behind the clouds.29.I’m writing to c_______ my heartfelt/sincere apologies (to you) for my not keeping the promise.30.More specific and less s_____________（主观的）criteria should be used in selecting people for promotion within the company.31.Many people in Britain are f________（喜欢）of gardening.32.The city _____________（投资，投入）millions of dollars in the museum in the last ten years33.It's a chance for students _____________（投入）time in voluntary work.34.He has been c__________（批评）for incompetence.35.Despite strong _________（批评）, the new system is still in place.36.The number of tourists to the resort d _________（下降）by 10% last year.37.Mary d___________（谢绝；婉言拒绝）Jay's invitation to dinner.38.Shona showed me round the e______________(展览品).39.The museum is staging an e_____________（展览）of Picasso's work.40.We were treated to an __________（表现，表演）of the footballer's speed and skill.41.This new contract enabled the company to gain __________(enter) into/to Chinese market.42.The closing date for _______________is 31 March.参赛作品的截止期是3月31日。
2023年高考一轮复习英语阅读理解满分攻略考点11--推理判断之引申推断(教师版)
考点11--推理判断之引申推断--讲考点--胸有成竹【2022年推理判断之引申推断考点归纳】【2023年高考命题预测】推理判断之引申推断考点是高考中的必考点。
每年的高考阅读理解中都会有引申推断题以考查学生的推理判断能力，推理判断题的答案是通过对文章中材料的分析得出的结论，它不是文章中直接的事实。
预测在2023高考中，引申推断会继续在高考阅读理解中呈现。
【推理判断之引申推断考点指南】规律方法：常见的设问方式：1. What can be inferred about the ......?2．What can be inferred about ......from the last paragraph?3．What can we learn from ......?4．What can we infer about ...... from the text?如何解决引申推断题？引申推断题属于深层理解题，要求根据语篇内容，推断具体细节。
做此类题目关键是要正确把握文章的内在关系，理解文章的真正含义，要忠实于原文，千万不能主观臆断，随意揣测，更不能以自己的观点代替作者的观点。
此类题目的题干一般包括六个动词：infer(推断)，indicate(象征，暗示)，imply(暗示)，suggest(暗示)，assume(假定，设想)和conclude(推断，做出结论)。
考例分析：D【2022·全国高考乙卷】The Government's sugar tax on soft drinks has brought in half as much money as Ministers first predicted it would generate, the first official data on the policy has shown.First announced in April, 2016, the tax which applies to soft drinks containing more than 5g of sugar per100ml, was introduced to help reduce childhood obesity（肥胖）. It is believed that today's children and teenagers are consuming three times the recommended level of sugar, putting them at a higher risk of the disease.Initially the sugar tax was expected to make £520m a year for the Treasury. However, data of the first sixmonths showed it would make less than half this amount. At present it is expected to generate £240m for the year ending in April 2019, which will go to school sports.It comes after more than half of soft drinks sold in shops have had their sugar levels cut by manufacturers（制造商）so they can avoid paying the tax. Drinks now contain 45 million fewer kilos of sugar as a result of manufacturers' efforts to avoid the charge, according to Treasury figures. Since April drinks companies have been forced to pay between 18p and 24p for every litre of sugary drink they produce or import, depending on the sugar content.However, some high sugar brands, like Classic Coca Cola, have accepted the sugar tax and are refusing to change for fear of upsetting consumers. Fruit juices, milk-based drinks and most alcoholic drinks are free of the tax, as are small companies manufacturing fewer than 1m litres per year.Today's figures, according to one government official, show the positive influence the sugar tax is having by raising millions of pounds for sports facilities（设施）and healthier eating in schools. Helping the next generation to have a healthy and active childhood is of great importance, and the industry is playing its part.15. What can be inferred about the adoption of the sugar tax policy?A. It is a short-sighted decision.B. It is a success story.C. It benefits manufacturers.D. It upsets customers.【答案】15. B【解析】本文是一篇说明文。
高考英语高频阅读词汇
高考英语高频阅读词汇高频词汇第一组1. alter v. 改变,改动,变更2. burst vi. /n. 突然发生,爆裂3. dispose vi. 除掉；处置；解决；处理(of)4. blast n. 爆炸；气流vi. 炸,炸掉5. consume v. 消耗,耗尽6. split v. 劈开；割裂；分裂a. 裂开的7. spit v. 吐（唾液等）；唾弃8. spill v. 溢出,溅出,倒出9. slip v. 滑动,滑落；忽略10. slide v. 滑动,滑落n. 滑动；滑面；幻灯片高频词汇第二组11. bacteria n. 细菌12. breed n. 种,品种v. 繁殖,产仔13. budget n. 预算v. 编预算,作安排14. candidate n. 候选人15. campus n. 校园16. liberal a. 慷慨的；丰富的；自由的17. transform v. 转变,变革；变换18. transmit v. 传播,播送；传递19. transplant v. 移植20. transport vt. 运输,运送n. 运输,运输工具高频词汇第三组21. shift v. 转移；转动；转变22. vary v. 变化,改变；使多样化23. vanish vi. 消灭,不见24. swallow v. 吞下,咽下n. 燕子25. suspicion n. 怀疑,疑心26. suspicious a. 怀疑的,可疑的27. mild a. 温暖的,暖和的；温柔的,味淡的28. tender a. 温柔的；脆弱的29. nuisance n. 损害,妨害,讨厌（的人或事物）30. insignificant a. 无意义的,无足轻重的；无价值的高频词汇第四组31. accelerate vt. 加速,促进32. absolute a. 绝对的,无条件的；完全的33. boundary n. 分界线,边界34. brake n. 刹车,制动器v. 刹住（车）35. catalog n. 目录（册）v. 编目36. vague a. 模糊的,不明确的37. vain n. 徒劳,白费38. extinct a. 绝灭的,熄灭的39. extraordinary a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的40. extreme a. 极度的,极端的n. 极端,过分高频词汇第五组41. agent n. 代理人,代理商；动因,原因42. alcohol n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精43. appeal n. /vi. 呼吁,恳求44. appreciate vt. 重视,赏识,欣赏45. approve v. 赞成,同意,批准46. stimulate vt. 刺激,激励47. acquire vt. 取得,获得；学到48. accomplish vt . 完成,到达；实行49. network n. 网状物；广播网,电视网；网络50. tide n. 潮汐；潮流高频词汇第六组51. tidy a. 整洁的,整齐的52. trace vt. 追踪,找到n. 痕迹,踪迹53. torture n. /vt. 拷打,折磨54. wander vi. 漫游,闲逛55. wax n. 蜡56. weave v. 织,编57. preserve v. 保护,保存,保持,维持高频词汇第七组61. abuse v. 滥用,虐待；谩骂62. academic a. 学术的；高等院校的；研究院的63. academy n. （高等）专科院校；学会64. battery n. 电池（组）65. barrier n. 障碍；棚栏66. cargo n. （船、飞机等装载的）货物67. career n. 生涯,职业68. vessel n. 船舶；容器,器皿；血管69. vertical a. 垂直的70. oblige v. 迫使,责成；使感激高频词汇第八组71. obscure a. 阴暗,模糊72. extent n. 程度,范围,大小,限度73. exterior n. 外部,外表a. 外部的,外表的74. external a. 外部的,外表的,外面的75. petrol n. 汽油76. petroleum n. 石油77. delay vt. /n. 推迟,延误,耽搁78. decay vi. 腐烂,腐朽79. decent a. 像样的,体面的80. route n. 路；路线；航线高频词汇第九组81. ruin v. 毁坏,破坏n. 毁灭,[pl. ]废墟82. sake n. 缘故,理由83. satellite n. 卫星84. scale n. 大小,规模；等级；刻度85. temple n. 庙宇86. tedious a. 乏味道,单调的,87. tend vi. 易于,趋向88. tendency n. 趋向,趋势89. ultimate a. 极端的,最大的,最终的n. 极端90. undergo v. 经历,遭受高频词汇第十组91. abundant a. 丰富的,充裕的,大量的92. adopt v. 收养；采用；采纳93. adapt vi. 适应,适合；改编,改写vt. 使适应94. bachelor n. 学士,学士学位；单身汉95. casual a. 偶然的,碰巧的；临时的；非正式的96. trap n. 陷阱,圈套v. 设陷阱捕捉97. vacant a. 空的,未占用的98. vacuum n. 真空,真空吸尘器99. oral a. 口头的,口述的,口的100. optics n. （单、复数同形）光学高频词汇第十一组101. organ n. 器官,风琴102. excess n. 过分,过量,过剩103. expel v. 驱逐,开除,赶出104. expend v. 消费105. expenditure n. 支出,消费；经费106. expense n. 开销,费用107. expensive a. 花钱多的；价格高贵的108. expand v. 扩大,扩张；展开,膨胀109. expansion n. 扩大,扩充；发展,膨胀110. private a. 私人的,个人的高频词汇第十二组111. individual a. 个别的,单独的n. 个人,个体112. personal a. 个人的,私人的；亲自的114. personnel n. [总称]人员,员工；人事部门115. the Pacific Ocean 太平洋116. the Atlantic Ocean 大西洋117. the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋118. the Antarctic Ocean 南冰洋119. grant vt. 授予,同意,准予119. grand a. 宏伟大,壮丽的,重大的120. invade v. 侵入,侵略,侵袭高频词汇第十三组121. acid n. 酸,酸性物质a. 酸的；尖刻的122. acknowledge v. 承认；致谢123. balcony n. 阳台124. calculate vt. 计算,核算125. calendar n. 日历,月历126. optimistic a. 乐观127. optional a. 可以任选的,非强制的128. outstanding a. 杰出的,突出的,显著的129. export n. 出口（物）v. 出口,输出130. import n. 进口（物）v. 进口,输入高频词汇第十四组131. impose vt. 把. . . 加强(on)；采用,利用132. religion n. 宗教,宗教信仰133. religious a. 宗教的134. victim n. 牺牲品,受害者135. video n. 电视,视频a. 电视的,录像的136. videotape n. 录像磁带v. 把. . . 录在录像带上137. offend v. 冒犯,触犯138. bother v. 打搅,麻烦139. interfere v. 干涉,干扰,妨碍140. internal a. 内部的,国内的高频词汇第十五组141. beforehand ad. 预先,事先142. racial a. 人种的种族的143. radiation n. 放射物,辐射144. radical a. 根本的；激进的145. range n. 幅度,范围v. （在某范围内）变动146. wonder n. 惊奇,奇迹v. 想知道,对. . . 感到疑惑147. isolate vt. 使隔离,使孤立148. issue n. 问题,争论点；发行,（报刊）一期149. hollow a. 空的,中空的,空虚道150. hook n. 钩vt. 钩住高频词汇第十六组151. adequate a. 适当地；足够152. adhere vi. 粘附,附着；遵守,坚持153. ban vt. 取缔,禁止154. capture vt. 俘虏,捕获155. valid a. 有效的,有根据的；正当的156. valley n. 山谷,峡谷157. consistent a. 坚固定；一致的,始终如一的158. continuous a. 继续的,连续（不断）的159. continual a. 不断地,频繁的160. explode v. 爆炸；爆发；激增高频词汇第十七组161. exploit v. 剥削；利用,开采162. explore v. 勘探163. explosion n. 爆炸；爆发；激增164. explosive a. 爆炸的；极易引起争论的165. remote a. 遥远的,偏僻的166. removal n. 除去,消除167. render vt. 使得,致使167. render vt. 呈递, 归还, 着色, 汇报, 致使, 放弃, 表演, 实施vi.给予补偿n.交纳, 粉刷, 打底168. precaution n. 预防,防备,警惕169. idle a. 懒散的,无所事事的170. identify vt. 认出,鉴定高频词汇第十八组171. identify n. 身份；个性,特性172. poverty n. 贫穷173. resistant a. (to)抵抗的,抗. . . 的,耐. . . 的174. resolve vt. 解决；决定,决意175. barrel n. 桶176. bargain n. 便宜货vi. 讨价还价177. coarse a. 粗的,粗糙的,粗劣的178. coach n. 教练；长途公共汽车179. code n. 准则,法规,密码180. coil n. 线圈v. 卷,盘绕高频词汇第十九组191. encounter vt. /n. 遭遇,遭到192. globe n. 地球,世界；地球仪193. global a. 全球的；总的194. scan vt. 细看；扫描；浏览195. scandal n. 丑事,丑闻196. significance n. 意义；重要性197. subsequent a. 随后的,后来的198. virtue n. 美德,优点199. virtual a. 实际上的,事实上的200. orient vt. 使适应,(to,toward)使朝向n. 东方高频词汇第二十组201. portion n. 一部分202. target n. 目标,靶子vt. 瞄准203. portable a. 手提式的204. decline v. 拒绝,谢绝；下降205. illusion n. 错觉206. likelihood n. 可能,可能性207. stripe n. 条纹208. emphasize vt. 强调,着重209. emotion n. 情感,感情210. emotional a. 感情的,情绪（上）的高频词汇第二十一组211. awful a. 极坏的,威严的,可怕的212. awkward a. 笨拙的,棘手的213. clue n. 线索,提示214. collision n. 碰撞,冲突215. device n. 装置,设备216. devise vt. 发明,策划,想出217. inevitable a. 不可避免的218. naval a. 海军的219. navigation n. 航行220. necessity n. 必需品；必要性高频词汇第二十二组221. previous a. 先,前,以前的222. provision n. [pl. ]给养,口粮；准备,设备,装置223. pursue vt. 追逐；追求；从事,进行224. stale a. 不新鲜的,陈腐的225. substitute n. 代用品vt. 代替226. deserve vt. 应受,应得,值得227. discrimination n. 歧视；辨别力228. professional a. 职业的,专门的229. secure a. 安全的,可靠的230. security n. 安全,保障高频词汇第二十三组231. scratch v. /n. 抓,搔,扒232. talent n. 才能,天资；人才233. insurance n. 保险,保险费234. insure vt. 给. . . 保险,保证,确保235. nevertheless ad. 仍然,然而,不过236. neutral a. 中立的,中性的237. spot n. 地点；斑点vt. 认出,发现；玷污238. spray v. 喷,（使）溅散239. medium a.中等的,适中的n.媒介物,新闻媒介240. media n. 新闻传媒高频词汇第二十四组241. auxiliary a. 辅助的,备用的242. automatic a. 自动的243. compete vi. 竞争,比赛244. competent a. 有能力的,能胜任的245. competition n. 竞争,比赛246. distribute vt. 分发247. disturb vt. 打搅,妨碍248. infer v. 推论,推断249. integrate v. （使）成为一体,（使）合并250. moist a. 潮湿高频词汇第二十五组251. moisture n. 潮湿252. promote vt. 促进；提升253. region n. 地区；范围；幅度254. register v. /n. 登记,注册255. stable a. 稳定的256. sophisticated a. 老于世故的,老练的；很复杂的257. splendid a. 极好的,壮丽的,辉煌的258. cancel vt. 取消,废除259. variable a. 易变的,可变的260. prospect n. 前景,前途；景象高频词汇第二十六组261. prosperity n. 兴旺,繁荣262. aspect n. 方面；朝向；面貌263. cope vi. (with)（成功地）应付,处理264. core n. 果心,核心265. maintain vt. 维持,保持；坚持,主张266. mainland n. 大陆267. discipline n. 纪律；惩罚；学科268. domestic a. 本国的,国内的；家用的；家庭的269. constant a. 不变的,恒定的n. 常数270. cliff n. 悬崖,峭壁高频词汇第二十七组271. authority n. 权威；当局272. audio a. 听觉的；声音的273. attitude n. 态度274. community n. 社区,社会275. commit vt. 犯（错误,罪行等）,干（坏事等）276. comment n. /vt. 评论277. distinguish vt. 区分,辨别278. distress n. 痛苦,悲伤vt. 使痛苦279. facility n. [pl. ] 设备,设施；便利,方便280. faculty n. 能力,技能;系,学科/院;全体教员高频词汇第二十八组281. mixture n. 混合,混合物282. mood n. 心情,情绪；语气283. moral a. 道德上的,有道德的284. prominent a. 突出的285. substance n. 物质；实质286. substantial a. 可观的；牢固的；实质的287. prompt vt. 促使a. 敏捷的,及时的288. vivid a. 生动的289. vocabulary n. 词汇（量）；词汇表290. venture n. 风险投资,风险项目v. 冒险；取于高频词汇第二十九组291. version n. 版本,译本；说法292. waist n. 腰,腰部293. weld v. /n. 焊接294. yawn vi. 打哈欠295. yield vi. (to)屈服于；让出,放弃n. 产量296. zone n. 地区,区域297. strategy n. 战略,策略298. strategic a. 战略（上）的,关键的299. tense a. 紧张的v. 拉紧n. 时态300. tension n. 紧张（状态）,张力高频词汇第三十组301. avenue n. 林荫道,大街302. available a. 现成可用的；可得到的303. comparable a. (with,to)可比较的,类似的304. comparative a. 比较的,相对的305. dash vi. 猛冲,飞奔306. data n. 数据,资料307. dive vi. 跳水,潜水308. diverse a. 不同的,多种多样的309. entitle vt. 给. . . 权利,给. . . 资格310. regulate vt. 管理,调节高频词汇第三十一组311. release vt. /n. 释放,排放；解释解脱312. exaggerate v. 夸大,夸张313. evil a. 邪恶的,坏的314. shrink vi. 起皱,收缩；退缩315. subtract v. 减（去）316. suburb n. 市郊317. subway n. 地铁318. survey n. /vt. 调查,勘测319. wealthy a. 富裕的320. adjust v. 调整,调节高频词汇第三十二组321. attach vt. 系,贴；使附属322. profit n. 利润,益处；v. 有益于,有利于323. profitable a. 有利可图的324. slope n. 斜坡,斜面325. reinforce vt. 增强,加强327. fatal a. 致命的；重大的328. fate n. 命运329. humble a. 谦逊的；谦虚的330. illegal a. 不合法的,非法的高频词汇第三十三组331. award vt. 授予,判给n. 奖品,奖金332. aware a. 意识到333. column n. 柱,圆柱；栏,专栏334. comedy n. 喜剧335. dumb a. 哑的；沉默的336. dump vt. 倾卸,倾倒337. deaf a. 聋的；不愿听的338. decorate vt. 装饰,装璜339. principal a. 最重要的n. 负责人,校长340. principle n. 原则,原理高频词汇第三十四组341. prior a. 优先的,在前的342. priority n. 优先,重点343. prohibit vt. 禁止,不准344. remarkable a. 值得注意的,异常的,非凡的345. remedy n. /vt. 补救,医治,治疗346. repetition n. 重复,反复347. vain a. 徒劳的,无效的348. undertake vt. 承担,着手做；同意,答应349. unique a. 唯一的,独特的350. obstacle n. 障碍（物）,妨碍高频词汇第三十五组351. odd a. 奇特的,古怪的；奇数的353. opponent n. 敌手,对手354. opportunity n. 机会,时机355. orchestra n. 管弦乐队356. semester n. 学期；半年357. semiconductor n. 半导体358. seminar n. 研讨会359. terminal a. 末端的,极限的n. 终点360. territory n. 领土高频词汇第三十六组361. approximate a. 大概的,大约v. 近似362. arbitrary a. 随意的,未断的363. architect n. 建筑师364. architecture n. 建筑学365. biology n. 生物学366. geography n. 地理（学）367. geology n. 地质学368. geometry n. 几何（学）369. arithmetic n. 算术370. algebra n. 代数高频词汇第三十七组371. entertainment n. 娱乐；招待,款待372. enthusiasm n. 热情,热心373. entry n. 进入,入口处；参赛的人（或物）374. environment n. 环境375. episode n. 插曲,片段376. equation n. 方程（式）377. restrain vt. 阻止,抑制378. restraint n. 抑制,限制379. resume v. （中断后）重新开始380. severe a. 严重的高频词汇第三十八组381. sexual a. 性的382. simplicity n. 简单；朴素383. simplify vt. 简化384. sorrow n. 悲哀,悲痛385. stuff n. 原料,材料vt. 填进,塞满386. temporary a. 暂时的,临时的387. temptation n. 诱惑,引诱388. terror n. 恐怖389. thrust v. 挤,推,插390. treaty n. 条约,协定高频词汇第三十九组391. arise vi. 产生,出现,发生；起身392. arouse vt. 引起,激起；唤醒393. burden n. 重担,负荷394. bureau n. 局,办事处395. marvelous a. 奇迹般的,惊人的396. massive a. 大的,大量的,大块的397. mature a. 成熟的398. maximum a. 最高的,最大的399. minimum a. 最低的,最小的400. nonsense n. 胡说,冒失的行动高频词汇第四十组401. nuclear a. 核子的,核能的402. nucleus n. 核403. retail n. /v. /ad. 零售404. retain vt. 保留,保持405. restrict vt. 限制,约束406. sponsor n.发起者,主办者vt.发起,主办,资助407. spur n. /vt. 刺激,激励408. triumph n. 胜利,成功409. tuition n. 学费410. twist vt. 使缠绕；转动；扭歪高频词汇第四十一组411. undergraduate n. 大学肄业生412. universal a. 普遍的,通用的；宇宙的413. universe n. 宇宙414. via prep. 经由,经过,通过415. vibrate v. 振动,摇摆416. virus n. 病毒417. voluntary a. 自愿的418. volunteer n. 志愿者v. 自愿（做）419. vote v. 选举n. 选票420. wagon n. 四轮马车,铁路货车高频词汇第四十二组421. appoint vt. 任命,委派422. approach v. 靠近,接近n. 途径,方式423. appropriate a. 适当的424. bunch n. 群,伙；束,串425. bundle n. 捆,包,束vt. 收集,归拢426. ceremony n. 典礼,仪式427. chaos n. 混乱,紊乱428. discount n. （价格）折扣429. display n. /vt. 陈列,展览430. equivalent a. 相等的a. 相等物高频词汇第四十三组431. erect a. 竖直的v. 建造,竖立432. fax n. /vt. 传真433. fertile a. 肥沃的；多产的434. fertilizer n. 肥料435. grateful a. 感激的436. gratitude n. 感激437. horror n. 恐怖438. horrible a. 可怕的439. Internet n. 国际互联网,因特网440. interpret v. 翻译,解释高频词汇第四十四组441. interpretation n. 解释,说明442. jungle n. 丛林,密林443. knot n. 结vt. 把. . . 打成结444. leak v. 漏,渗出445. lean vi. 倾斜,倚,靠446. leap vi. 跳跃447. modify vt. 修改448. nylon n. 尼龙449. onion n. 洋葱450. powder n. 粉末高频词汇第四十五组451. applicable a. 可应用的,适当的452. applicant n. 申请人453. breadth n. 宽度454. conservation n. 保存,保护455. conservative a. 保守的456. parallel n. 平行线；可相比拟的事物457. passion n. 热情458. passive a. 被动的,消极的459. pat v. /n. 轻拍,轻打460. peak n. 山峰,顶点高频词汇第四十六组461. phenomenon n. 现象462. reluctant a. 不情愿的,勉强的463. rely vi. (on ,upon)依赖,指望464. relevant a. 有关的,切题的465. reliable a. 可靠的466. relief n. 轻松,宽慰；减轻467. reputation n. 名气,声誉468. rescue vt. /n. 营救469. triangle n. 三角（形）470. sequence n. 连续；顺序高频词汇第四十七组471. shallow a. 浅的472. shiver vi/n. 发抖473. shrug v. /n. 耸肩474. signature n. 签名475. sincere a. 诚挚的,真诚的476. utility n. 功用,效用477. utilize vt. 利用478. utter vt. 说出a. 完全的,彻底的479. variation n. 变化,变动480. vehicle n. 交通工具,车辆高频词汇第四十八组481. applause n. 鼓掌,掌声482. appliance n. 器具,器械483. consent n. 准许,同意vi (to)准许,同意484. conquer vt. 征服485. defect n. 缺点,缺陷486. delicate a. 易碎的；娇弱的；精美的487. evolve v. 演变488. evolution n. 演变,进化489. frown v. /n. 皱眉490. frustrate vt. 使沮丧高频词汇第四十九组491. guarantee vt. /n. 保证492. guilty a. 内疚的；有罪的493. jealous a. 妒忌的494. jeans n. 牛仔裤495. liquor n. 酒,烈性酒496. liter/litre n. 升497. modest a. 谦虚道498. molecule n. 分子499. orbit n. 轨道v. （绕. . . ）作轨道运行500. participate v. (in)参与,参加高频词汇第五十组501. particle n. 微粒502. particularly ad. 特别,尤其503. respond vi. 回答,答复；反应504. response n. 回答,答复；反应505. sensible a. 明智的506. sensitive a. 敏感到,灵敏的507. tremble vi. 颤抖508. tremendous a. 巨大的；精彩的509. trend n. 趋向,倾向510. trial n. 审讯；试验高频词汇第五十一组511. apparent a. 显然的,明白的512. appetite n. 胃口；欲望513. deposit n. 存款,定金v. 存放,储蓄514. deputy n. 副职,代表515. derive vt. 取得,得到；(from)起源于516. descend v. 下来,下降517. missile n. 导弹518. mission n. 使命；代表团519. mist n. 薄雾520. noticeable a. 显而易见到高频词汇第五十二组521. notify vt. 通知,告知522. notion n. 概念；意图,想法523. resemble vt. 像,类似于524. reveal vt. 揭露525. revenue n. 收入,岁入；税收526. shelter n. 掩蔽处；住所527. shield n. 防护物,盾vt. 保护,防护528. vital a. 重要的；致命的,生命的529. vitally ad. 极度,非常；致命地530. urban a. 城市的高频词汇第五十三组531. urge vt. 鼓励,激励532. urgent a. 急迫的,紧急得533. usage n. 使用,用法536. violet a. 紫色的537. weed n. 杂草,野草538. welfare n. 福利539. whatsoever ad. （用于否定句）任何540. whereas conj. 然而,但是,尽管高频词汇第五十四组541. essential a. 必不可少的；本质的542. estimate n. /vt. 估计,估量543. evaluate vt. 评估,评价544. exceed vt. 超过,越出545. exceedingly ad. 非常,极其546. exclaim v. 呼喊,大声说547. exclude vt. 把. . . 排斥在外,不包括548. exclusive a. 读有的,排他的549. excursion n. 远足550. flash vi. 闪光,闪耀高频词汇第五十五组551. flee vi. 逃走552. flexible a. 易弯曲的553. flock n. 羊群,（鸟兽等）一群；一伙人554. hardware n. 五金器具555. harmony n. 融洽556. haste n. 急速,急忙557. hatred n. 憎恶,憎恨558. incident n. 事件,事变559. index n. 索引,标志560. infant n. 婴儿高频词汇第五十六组561. infect v. 传染562. inferior a. 劣等的,次的,下级的563. infinite a. 无限的564. ingredient n. 组成部分565. inhabitant n. 居民566. jail n. 监狱567. jam n. 果酱；拥挤,堵塞568. jewel n. 宝石569. joint a. 连接的；共同的570. junior a. 年少的；资历较浅的高频词汇第五十七组571. laser n. 激光572. launch vt. 发动,发起573. luxury n. 奢侈；奢侈品574. magnet n. 磁铁,磁体577. manual a. 用手的,手工做的n. 手册578. manufacture vt. /n. 制造,加工579. marine a. 海的；海产的580. mutual a. 相互的高频词汇第五十八组581. naked a. 裸露的582. negative a. 否定的,消极的583. neglect vt. 忽视,忽略584. origin n. 起源,出身585. oval a. 椭圆形的n. 椭圆形586. outset n. 开始,开端587. presumably ad. 大概,可能588. prevail vi. 流行,盛行589. quit v. 停止590. quotation n. 引文,引语高频词汇第五十九组591. recreation n. 娱乐活动592. recruit vt. 招募,吸收（新成员）593. rival n. 竞争对手,敌手594. shuttle n. 梭子；航天飞机595. skim vt. 搬（去）,掠过；浏览596. sketch n. 草图；梗概597. slender a. 苗条的,修长的598. theme n. 主题599. textile n. 纺织品600. tropical a. 热带的,炎热的高频词汇第六十组601. kneel vi. 跪602. label n. 标签604. mere a. 仅仅的,只不过的；纯粹的605. nuisance n. 令人讨厌的东西（或人）606. numerous a. 众多的,许多的607. parade n. /v. 列队行进608. pants [pl. ] n. 长裤；内裤609. partial a. 部分的610. passport n. 护照高频词汇第六十一组611. prescribe vt. 开药,吩咐采用. . . 疗法612. primitive a. 原始的,早期的613. ridge n. 脊,山脊,埂614. ridiculous a. 可笑的,荒漠的615. rigid a. 严格的；僵硬的616. withstand vt. 经受,承受617. witness n. 目击者；证据vt. 注意到；证明618. withdraw v. 收回,撤销619. slippery a. 滑的620. smash vt. 粉碎,打烂高频词汇第六十二组621. snap n. /vt. 折断,拉断；快照622. software n. 软件623. solar a. 太阳的624. lunar a. 月的,月球的625. submerge vi. 潜入水中626. submit vi. (to)屈服,听从627. timber n. 木材,原木628. tissue n. 组织；薄纱,手巾纸629. title n. 题目,标题630. tone n. 语气,音调高频词汇第六十三组631. drift vi. 漂,漂流632. drip n. 滴633. durable a. 耐用的,持久的634. duration n. 持续,持续期间635. dusk n. 黄昏,薄暮636. leather n. 皮革637. legislation n. 法律,法规；立法638. leisure n. 闲暇；悠闲639. loose a. 松的,宽松的640. loosen v. 解开,放松高频词汇第六十四组641. earnest a. 认真的,诚挚的642. earthquake n. 地震643. echo n. 回音,回声644. elaborate a. 精心设计的,复杂的645. elastic n. 橡皮圈（带）a. 有弹性的646. elbow n. 肘647. electron n. 电子648. volcano n. 火山649. volume n. 卷,册；体积,容量650. fatigue n. 疲劳,劳累高频词汇第六十五组651. faulty a. 有错误的,有缺点的652. favorable a. 称赞道；有利的,顺利的653. favorite a. 特别受喜欢的n. 喜爱的人或物654. gallery n. 画廊655. gallon n. 加仑656. gap n. 间隔,差距657. garbage n. 垃圾,废物658. gaze v. 凝视,注视659. gear n. 齿轮,传动装置660. gene n. 基因高频词汇第六十六组661. lest conj. 唯恐,免得662. liable a. 可能的,大概的；(to)易于. . . 的663. liberal a. 自由的664. liberty n. 自由665. license /license n. 许可证,执照666. moisture n. 潮湿667. motivate vt. 激励,激发668. motive n. 动机,目的669. generate vt. 生成,产生（光、热、电等）670. genius n. 天才,天赋高频词汇第六十七组671. genuine a. 真的,真诚的672. gasoline n. 汽油673. germ n. 微生物,细菌674. gesture n. 姿势,手势675. giant a. 巨大的n. 巨人,巨物676. glimpse n. 一瞥,一看677. glory n. 光荣,荣誉678. glorious n. 光荣的,极好的679. golf n. 高尔夫球运动680. hydrogen n. 氢高频词汇第六十八组681. oxygen n. 氧682. hostile a. 敌对的,敌意大683. household n. 家庭,户684. hook n. 钩685. holy a. 神圣地,圣洁的686. hint n. 暗示,示意687. hesitate v. 犹豫688. highlight vt. 强调,突出689. hence ad. 因此,所以；今后,从此690. herd n. 兽群,牧群。
2022高考英语复习资料计划策略任务型阅读高频词汇
2022高考英语任务型阅读高频词第一组“观点类〞〔opinion/view/attitude/idea/thought/mind〕Opinion 意见、想法〔feelings or thoughts〕(about/of/on)View 1.(a personal)看法、意见、见解、态度〔about/on〕2.(理解或思维的)方式/方法〔a way〕〔of〕Attitude 态度、看法〔to/towards〕Idea1.想法、构思、主意〔a plan,thought or suggestion〕(for/of)2.意见、看法、信念〔an opinion or a belief〕(about)3. 目的、意图〔of〕Thought 1.想法、看法、记忆〔of〕2.关心、关心、顾虑、忧虑〔a feeling of care or worry〕(for)3.意图、打算；希望、念头〔an intention or hope〕(of) Mind 心思〔thoughts, interest〕第二组“原因类〞〔reason/cause/explanation〕Reason1.原因、理由、解释〔for〕2.正当理由、道理、情理〔to do/for〕Cause1.理由、动机〔a reason〕(for)2.原因Explanation1.解释、说明、阐述〔for〕2.解释性文字、说明性文字第三组“比照因果类〞〔advantage/function/quality/significance/disadvantage/problem/consequence/result/outcome/effect/response〕Advantage1.优点2.优势、有利条件〔over〕Function功能、机能〔a special activity or purpose of a person or thing〕Quality质量、品质Significance〔尤指对将来有影响的〕重要性、意义Disadvantage不利因素、障碍〔of/to〕Consequence后果、结果〔for〕Result后果、结果〔of〕Outcome结果、效果〔the result or effect〕Effect1.效应、影响、效果〔the effect of heat on metal〕2.(艺术家或作家所要创造的)外观声响效果Rsponse1.反响、响应〔a reaction〕〔to〕2.回复、答复〔spoken or written〕〔to〕第四组“方法类〞〔way/solution/method〕Way 方法、手段、途径、方式(to do sth./of doing sth.) Solution1.解决方法、处理手段〔to〕2.答案、谜底(to sth.)Method 方法、方法、措施(a particular way) (of/for)第五组“目的类〞〔prediction/expectation/hope/aim/purpose/dream〕Prediction预言、预测Expectation1.预期、期待〔of〕2.希望、盼望3.期望、指望Hope1.希望(a belief that sth. you want will happen) (of/for)2.希望期望的事情〔东西〕Dream 梦想、理想Aim 目的、目的Purpose (the intention)意图、〔aim〕目的、〔function〕用处/目的2022年吴军高考英语阅读矩阵法那么迅捷提分体系阅读出题点、题干定位与选项高频规律内容提要：一、出题点设置原那么二、题干与文章定位原那么可以文中定位的阅读题不能文中定位的阅读题三、名师吴军阅读题定位之考虑方向及锦囊妙计！1.找到信息点后，发现什么情况是答案？2.找不到或找不全关键字无法确定出题点时，如何寻找暗示？3.根据选项寻找答案！4.通过过程和结果巧思维迅速发现或纠正答案！5.根据选项中一样的关键字或选项中的答案特征(词)到短文中回查！6.出题点看不明白，如何寻找暗示？7.定位点前后找不到答案，如何寻找暗示？8.注意定位点指向原那么。
超实用高考英语复习：(2020-2022)新高考英语真题分项汇编——专题11 读后续写(解析版)
【解析】
【导语】本文以赛跑为线索展开。作者是一名特殊教育教师，在大型越野赛跑那天，发现患有大脑疾病的大卫独自站在一旁。作者问其原因，他说准备放弃比赛。从教练口中得知，因为担心同学们会嘲笑大卫，所以教练想让大卫自己去决定是否参加赛跑。作者让大卫追寻自己的内心，不理会别人的看法，大卫最终参赛，尽管遇到困难，他战胜了自己，这已经无关名次，而是他的勇敢和坚定让这一切成为可能。
新高考真题全收录
2022年全国高考新高考Ⅰ卷
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It was the day of the big cross-country run. Students from seven different primary schools in and around the small town were warming up and walking the route(路线)through thick evergreen forest.
What was wrong? He had worked so hard for this event!
超实用高三英语一轮复习：阅读完形高频词汇讲义
阅读完型高频词汇积累距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
Part 1背阅读理解高频词(按主题分类)Group 1与“性格/特点”相关的词汇abnormal adj.不正常的accustomed adj.惯常的acute adj.敏锐的admirable adj.可钦佩的advanced adj.先进的alike adj.相像的，十分相似的antique adj.古老的apparent adj.显而易见的authentic adj.真实的automatic adj.无意识的；自动的bent adj.弯曲的；不正派的bored adj.烦闷的brief adj.简短的；短暂的capable adj.有能力的；有才能的cautious adj.谨慎的classic adj.经典的classical adj.古典的clumsy adj.笨拙的competent adj.能胜任的complex adj.复杂的compulsory adj.强制的；义务的considerate adj.考虑周到的cooperative adj.有合作精神的critical adj.批判性的；挑剔的deadly adj.致命的devoted adj.忠诚的dull adj.枯燥无味的efficient adj.有效率的elegant adj.优雅的；文雅的energetic adj.精力充沛的enthusiastic adj.热情的essential adj.必要的faithful adj.忠诚的fierce adj.凶猛的；猛烈的firm adj.强有力的；坚定的forgetful adj.健忘的fragile adj.易碎的；脆弱的frank adj.坦率的generous adj.慷慨的，大方的gentle adj.温和的grand adj.壮丽的；宏伟的handy adj.易使用的；便利的humorous adj.幽默的mean adj.吝啬的；刻薄的mild adj.轻微的；温和的modest adj.谦虚的，谦逊的narrow adj.狭隘的；勉强的noble adj.崇高的novel adj.新颖的objective adj.客观的optimistic adj.乐观的outstanding adj.杰出的passionate adj.充满热情的passive adj.被动的；消极的pessimistic adj.悲观的realistic adj.现实的reliable adj.可信赖的responsible adj.负责的rough adj.粗野的；粗糙的selfish adj.自私的sincere adj.真诚的stable adj.稳固的，稳定的still adj.静止的；寂静的stubborn adj.顽固的stupid adj.糊涂的；笨的thoughtful adj.深思的tough adj.严厉的；坚强的vain adj.徒劳的；自负的vivid adj.生动的；鲜明的voluntary adj.无偿的；自愿的Group 2与“身心健康”相关的词汇adolescence n．青春期be accustomed to习惯于be addicted to对……上瘾break down(健康状况)垮掉depression n．抑郁disease n．疾病headache n．头疼infect v．感染nutrition n．营养obesity n．肥胖operation n．手术organ n．器官potential n．潜质；潜力adj.潜在的protein n．蛋白质psychologically ad v.心理上地recovery n．康复refresh v．使恢复精力surgeon n．外科医生symptom n．症状Group 3与“命令/要求”相关的词汇abolish v．废除appoint v．委派，委任assign v．指派；委派ban n．禁令v．禁止command/instruct v．命令convention n．协定，协议demand v．强烈要求insist on坚决要求instruction n．指示；命令permission n．许可；批准position n．姿态，立场prevent v．阻止request n．& v．要求，请求require v．要求Group 4与“查找/检查”相关的词汇check v t.检查；查看collect v．搜集；采集consult v．查询，查阅discover v．发现examine v t.检查；测验explore v．探索find out查明go over仔细检查hunt for搜寻inspect v t.仔细检查；视察look for(＝seek)寻找search v．搜寻，搜查Group 5与“答复”相关的词汇accept v．同意；接受admit v．承认advocate v．支持；提倡agree v．同意adopt v．采纳approve v．批准；同意confirm v．确认；批准be opposed to反对consider v．仔细考虑decision n．决定decline v．谢绝；拒绝do sb.a favo(u)r帮助某人favo(u)r n．赞同；偏爱；帮助in favo(u)r of支持guarantee/promise v．保证object to 反对react v i.(对……)作出反应refuse v．拒绝respond v．回应reject v．拒绝接受reply v．回复state v．声明；陈述；说明make/come to/reach a decision作出决定Group 6与“估计”相关的词汇assessment n．评估；评定beyond expectations超出预期estimate v．估计contrary to expectations和预期相反expectation n．预料；期待suppose v．假定；推断value v．给……估价Group 7与“写/画”相关的词汇cartoon n．漫画contribute v．投稿copy n．复制品diagram n．图表，简图dictate v．口述drop sb.a line给某人写信edition n．版本image n．图像；画像issue v．出版；发表outline n．概要；轮廓paint v．用颜料画plot v．画出；标出portrait n．肖像represent v．描述；描绘script n．笔迹set/take/write down写下，记录version n．版本Group 8与“说/建议”相关的词汇account for 解释，说明address v．演讲advertise v．宣传announce v．宣布appeal v．呼吁；恳求argument n．争吵；辩论bargain v．讨价还价broadcast v．广播；传播case n．理由，论据chat v．聊天claim v．宣称clarify v．阐明，澄清complain v．抱怨debate v．辩论declare v．宣布describe v．描述disclose v．揭露；泄露discuss v．讨论direct v．指示explain v．解释expose v．揭露inform v．告知introduce v．介绍mention v．提到publish v．公布pronounce v．发音；宣判reason v．推理，推断recognize v．承认remind v．提醒vow v．发誓repeat v．重说；重复whisper v．耳语warn sb.of sth.提醒某人某事Group 9与“人物动作/行为”相关的词汇catch sight of看见gaze v．凝视glance v．匆匆一看glare v．怒目而视glimpse v．瞥见look sb.up and down上下打量某人look up抬头往上看observe v．观察；注意到regard v．把……视为resemble v．看起来像，像scan v．细看；审视；浏览skim v．略读skip v．匆匆翻阅spot v．看见，看出stare v．盯着看，凝视uncover v．发现witness v．目击；见证look down on/upon蔑视advance v．前进cover v．行走(一段路程)escape v．逃走flee v．逃离jog v．慢跑march v．行进pace v．踱步slide v．滑行slip v．悄悄疾行step v．迈步wander v．游荡beat(＝defeat) v．打败behave (＝conduct) v．表现得体；表现believe v．相信bite v．咬blow v．吹；吹奏break v．打破burst v．猛冲convey v．传递destroy v．破坏donate v．捐赠fetch v．(去)拿来govern v．治理handle v．处理；负责hit v．打击hold v．拿着；抓住hug v．拥抱kick v．踢knock v．敲lay v．铺；放置manage v．经营，管理seize v．抓住；夺取stick v．戳，刺touch v．触摸wave v．招手wear v．穿，戴；蓄(发，须)whip v．鞭打wipe v．擦；消除cope with(成功地)对付see sb.off为某人送行take hold of抓住burst into tears＝burst out crying突然大哭起来burst into laughter＝burst out laughing突然大笑起来grin v．咧着嘴笑laugh at嘲笑mock v．取笑，嘲弄sob v．抽噎weep v．哭泣wail v．号啕大哭Group 10与“情感/态度”相关的词汇admire v．赞赏；赞美；钦佩appreciate v．欣赏amuse v．逗乐alarm n．惊恐v．使惊恐ashamed adj.惭愧的，羞愧的awful adj.极坏的；可怕的awkward adj.令人尴尬的blame v．责备condemn v．谴责criticize v．批评devotion n．奉献；热爱disgusting adj.令人厌恶的embarrassed adj.尴尬的excellent adj.极好的false adj.错误的；假的fantastic adj.极好的favorite adj.最喜欢的impressive adj.令人赞叹的indifferent adj.漠不关心的fright n．惊吓horror n．恐惧panic n．惊慌prefer v．更喜欢scare v．受惊吓praise v．& n．高度赞扬suspicious/sceptical adj.怀疑的terror n．恐惧uninterested adj.不感兴趣的worried adj.担心的be crazy about迷恋，热衷于speak highly of高度赞扬Group 11与“得到/拥有”相关的词汇achieve v．取得acquire v．获得acquisition n．获得；习得afford v．买得起attain v．获得contain v．含有；容纳earn v．挣得，赚得gain v t.获得；赢得obtain v t.获得，得到occupy v．占有；占据own (＝possess)v.拥有reserve v．贮备share v．共有Group 12与“职业/身份”相关的词汇accountant n．会计agent n．代理人；代理商applicant n．申请人architect n．建筑师assistant n．助手authority n．当权者；当局candidate n．候选人captain n．船长；机长；队长clerk n．职员coach n．教练colleague n．同事companion n．同伴，伙伴competitor n．竞争者director n．董事；导演editor n．编辑employee n．雇员employer n．雇主fellow n．同事guide n．导游inspector n．视察员interviewee n．接受采访者interviewer n．采访者；面试官judge n．法官；裁判lawyer n．律师model n．模特official n．高级职员，官员partner n．合伙人pilot n．飞行员poet n．诗人principal n．首长；校长producer n．制片人receptionist n．接待员secretary n．秘书scholar n．学者superior n．上级，上司Group 13与“文化艺术”相关的词汇adapt v．改编；使适应bachelor n．学士biography n．传记civilize v．使文明，开化comedy n．喜剧compose v．创作，作曲comprehension n．理解comprise v．由……组成compulsory courses必修课concrete adj.具体的conscience n．意识coordination n．协调criterion n．标准discipline n．纪律fictional adj.虚构的heritage n．(文化)遗产illustrate v．阐明literature n．文学；文献，资料masterpiece n．杰作modify v．调整；修饰optional courses选修课original adj.首创的n．原作pursuit n．追求；消遣subscribe v．订阅tragedy n．悲剧Group 14与“科技创新”相关的词汇access v．存取(计算机数据)calculate v．计算，核算cyberspace n．网络空间database n．数据库electronic adj.电子的frontier science 边缘科学hardware n．硬件illogical adj.不合逻辑的statistic data统计数据systematic adj.系统的transmit v．传送，传输approximately ad v.大约assumption n．假定，假设breakthrough n．突破clone v．克隆density n．密度elementary adj.基本的evolution n．演变；进化graph n．图表，曲线图artificial intelligence(AI)人工智能high-tech adj.高科技的inescapable adj.不可避免的infinite adj.无限的inquiry n．探究；调查intelligence n．智力，智慧react with与……起化学反应sensor n．传感器specialized adj.专用的transplant v．& n．移植Group 15与“社会热点”相关的词汇accelerate v．(使)加速，加快allocate v t.分配assess v．评估；估算bankrupt adj.破产的boost v．提高；推动；使增长cater for适合，满足需要celebrity n．名人critic n．批评家，评论家critically ad v.批判性地depressed adj.萧条的distinction n．差别，区别distribute v．分发；散布emergence n．兴起financial squeeze财政困难flourish v．繁荣genuine adj.真的；真诚的impose v．把……强加于indicate v．指出；象征；显示initiative n．倡议，新方案interaction n．相互影响manufacture n．生产restore v．恢复；归还setting n．环境，背景sponsor n．赞助者v．赞助squeeze v．压榨tend v．倾向thrive v．旺盛，繁荣abandoned adj.废弃的alternative energy替代能源atmosphere n．大气be poisonous to对……有毒botany n．植物学climate change气候变化creature n．生物，动物die out灭绝ecological adj.生态(学)的endangered species濒危物种environmentally friendly环保的extinction n．灭绝，绝种organic adj.有机的preserve v．保护sustainable adj.可持续的chemical n．化学制品circumstance n．条件，环境dispose of丢弃garbage n．(生活)垃圾garbage sorting 垃圾分类punishment n．惩罚，处罚recycle v．再利用renewable adj.可再生的severe adj.十分严重的widespread adj.分布广的catastrophe n．灾难charity n．施舍；慈善机构crisis n．危机destructive adj.毁灭性的drought n．干旱，旱灾eruption n．(火山)爆发miserable adj.痛苦的stricken adj.遭受……的；受……之困的victim n．受害者volcanic adj.火山的welfare n．福利Winter Olympics 冬奥会Part 2背阅读理解障碍词Group 1A－C1．abstract adj.抽象的；深奥的2．absurd adj.荒谬的；荒唐可笑的3．abundance n．充裕；丰盛4．accommodation n．住所，住处5．accumulate v．积累，积聚；逐渐增加6．accurate adj.精确的7．adequate adj.足够的，充分的8．administration n．管理；执行；实施9．administrator n．管理人员，行政人员10．affection n．喜爱；钟爱11．aggressive adj.好斗的；挑衅的12．alert adj.警惕的，警觉的13．allergic adj.过敏的14．amateur adj.业余的n．业余爱好者；业余运动员15．appetite n．食欲，胃口；欲望；喜好16．appropriately ad v.恰当地，合适地17．arbitrary adj.任意的；专横的；武断的18．assumption n．假定，假设19．autonomous adj.自治的；自主的20．bacterium n．细菌(pl.bacteria)21．betray v t.背叛，出卖22．boom n．& v．繁荣，迅速发展23．botanical adj.植物学的24．boundary n．分界线，边界；界限25．boycott v t.抵制，拒绝参加n．抵制行动26．brochure n．小册子27．calendar n．历法；日历28．campaign n．运动；战役29．casual adj.偶然的；随便的30．certificate n．证书；(毕业)文凭Group 2C－D31．chaos n．混乱，一团糟32．collision n．碰撞，相撞；冲突，抵触33．commercial adj.商业的，商务的34．commitment n．承诺；投入；奉献35．community n．社区；团体36．compassion n．怜悯，同情37．compensate v．弥补，补偿；赔偿38．competence n．能力；胜任39．component n．零件；成分；组成部分40．compound n．化合物；混合体41．compromise v．妥协，让步42．compulsory adj.必修的；强制的，义务的43．consensus n．共识，一致看法44．consequence n．后果45．conservative adj.保守的，守旧的46．consistent adj.一贯的，一致的47．contemporary adj.当代的(同：modern)48．context n．周围情况，背景；上下文，语境49．contract n．契约，合同50．contradictory adj.矛盾的，抵触的51．controversial adj.引起争论的，有争议的52．conventional adj.传统的，常规的；守旧的53．correspond v i.符合，相一致；通信54．curriculum n．课程55．deadline n．截止日期，最后期限56．deliberately ad v.故意地，蓄意地57．desperate adj.拼命的；绝望的；非常需要……的58．destination n．目的地；终点59．device n．设备，仪器；装置60．dilemma n．进退两难的境地，困境Group 3D－F61．dimension n．方面，部分(同：aspect)；大小，尺寸(同：measurement) 62．diploma n．毕业文凭；学位证书63．disastrous adj.灾难性的，以失败告终的64．discrimination n．歧视65．distinguish v．区分，辨别66．disturbing adj.令人不安的，引起恐慌的67．diverse adj.各种各样的，形形色色的，相异的68．dizzy adj.眩晕的；使人发晕或困惑的69．document v t.记录，记载；用文献证明70．donor n．捐献者，捐赠者71．dynamic adj.精力充沛的；动态的72．ecology n．生态；生态学73．elegantly ad v.优雅地74．emergency n．紧急情况，突发事件75．emission n．排放物，散发物；(光、热等的)散发，排放76．emphasize v．强调，着重；重音77．enhance v．提高，改进；增强78．enormous adj.巨大的，庞大的79．enterprise n．公司，组织，企业；事业心，进取心80．establishment n．机构，单位；建立，设立81．evaluate v．评价，评估82．explicit adj.清楚明确的，直截了当的83．extension n．延伸，扩展84．extraordinary adj.非凡的，特别的；异乎寻常的85．facility n．设施，设备；天赋，才能(同：talent) 86．feature n．特征；特点v t.以……为特色87．fertilizer n．肥料88．finance n．财政，金融89．flavour n．味道；调味品，调味香料90．flexible adj.灵活的；柔韧的；有弹性的Group 4F－K91．flock n．群92．fragrant adj.香的；芳香的93．function n．功能，作用；职能94．fundamental adj.根本的；基本的，基础的95．funeral n．葬礼96．grocery n．杂货；杂货店97．harmony n．(音乐中的)和声；融洽98．hatred n．仇恨99．heartily ad v.尽情地；关怀地100．highlight v．突出，强调n．最好(或最精彩)的部分101．hint n．& v．暗示102．immigration n．移居(入境)；外来的移民103．imply v t.暗示，暗指；意味着104．incident n．(尤指不平常的、重要的或暴力的)事件105．independence n．独立；自主106．ingredient n．成分，食材；要素，因素107．innocent adj.清白的，无罪的(＋of)；天真无邪的108．innovate v．创新，革新109．insight n．领悟；洞察力，眼光110．instrument n．乐器；工具111．install v．安装，设置112．intake n．摄入量，吸入量；加入人数113．interpersonal adj.人际的，人际关系的114．intimate adj.温馨的；亲密的，密切的115．irrigation n．灌溉116．isolate v t.孤立，隔离；分隔117．item n．项目；一件物品118．jungle n．丛林，密林119．justice n．公正，正义120．knowledgeable adj.有丰富知识的，博学的(＋about)Group 5L－O121．label n．标签；称号v t.贴标签于；用标签标明122．lag v．落后，拖后(＋behind)123．laptop n．笔记本电脑124．laundry n．洗衣店125．layout n．布局，设计(＋of)126．legend n．传奇127．liar n．说谎者128．likewise ad v.同样地，相似地129．locker n．可锁存物柜，寄物柜130．loyal adj.忠诚的131．maintain v．保持，维持；维护；保养；坚持认为132．manufacture v．(用机器)生产，制造133．mature adj.成熟的134．memorial n．纪念物，纪念碑adj.纪念的，追悼的135．merciful adj.宽大的，慈悲的，仁慈的136．minimum adj.最小的，最低的，最低限度的n．最少量，最低限度137．minority n．少数派，少数；少数民族138．monument n．纪念碑，纪念馆139．mourn v．哀悼，悼念140．motivation n．动力；动机141．mountainous adj.多山的；巨大的，庞大的142．navigation n．(水上的)航行143．negative adj.有害的，不良的；消极的，负面的(反：positive) 144．neutral adj.中立的，不偏不倚的145．numerous adj.许多的146．nutrition n．营养147．outcome n．结果，后果(同：result)148．outspoken adj.直率的，直言不讳的149．overhear v t.无意中听到，偶然听到150．overlook v．忽视，忽略；俯瞰Group 6P－R151．parallel n．相似之处adj.平行的(＋to/with)152．passion n．强烈的情感，激情；热爱153．pastime n．消遣，娱乐154．pedestrian n．行人，步行者155．pension n．养老金，退休金156．permanent adj.长久的，永久的，永恒的(反：temporary) 157．personnel n．全体人员，职员；人事部门158．phenomenon n．现象(pl.phenomena)159．physician n．医师160．portable adj.手提式的，便携式的，轻便的161．postpone v t.推迟，延期162．precious adj.宝贵的，珍贵的；珍稀的163．pregnant adj.怀孕的164．prejudice n．偏见，歧视(＋against)165．prescription n．处方，药方(＋for)166．preview n．预映；预展；预演167．previous adj.以前的，先前的168．primary adj.首要的，主要的169．primarily ad v.主要地170．primitive adj.原始的，远古的171．privilege n．特权；特殊待遇；荣幸172．procedure n．(正常)程序；步骤；手续173．profession n．职业；行业174．promote v．促进，提高；晋升175．psychology n．心理；心理学176．punctuation n．标点符号177．purchase v t.& n．购买178．qualification n．资格，学历；资历179．questionnaire n．调查问卷180．radioactive adj.放射性的Group 7R－S181．random adj.随意的，随机的n．随意；随机182．recall v．回想起，回忆起；召回；收回183．register v．记录，登记184．regulate v．控制；调整，调节185．regulation n．规则，条例，法令；管理，控制186．relevant adj.相关的，切题的187．representative n．代表；代理人188．reservation n．预订；保留189．respectful adj.有礼貌的，恭敬的190．resume v．重新开始n．简历191．riddle n．谜；谜语192．ridiculous adj.愚蠢的，荒唐可笑的193．routine n．惯例，常规；例行公事194．sacred adj.神圣的195．sacrifice n．牺牲；献祭v t.牺牲196．sample n．样品197．sceptical adj.持怀疑态度的，不相信的(＋about/of) 198．scholarship n．奖学金199．sculpture n．雕刻；雕塑200．sensitive adj.敏感的201．sensitivity n．敏感；过敏202．session n．一段时间；正式会议203．shallow adj.浅的，不深的；肤浅的204．sheet n．床单，被单；张；薄片205．shipwreck n．海难，船舶失事206．shortcoming n．缺点；短处207．signature n．签字，签名208．significance n．重要性；意义209．simplify v t.使简易，使简单，简化210．snack n．小吃，点心Group 8S－T211．sneeze v．打喷嚏212．souvenir n．纪念品；纪念物213．straightforward adj.简单的，易懂的；坦诚的，坦率的214．stretch v．(使)变松，拉长；伸开n．伸长；伸展；连绵215．subjective adj.主观的(反：objective)216．submit v．呈送，递交，呈递；顺从(＋to) 217．supervision n．监督；监管218．supreme adj.最高的，至高无上的219．suspension n．暂停，中止220．swear v．(swore，sworn)诅咒；起誓221．sympathetically ad v.表示同情地；有同情心地222．temporary adj.暂时的，临时的223．tension n．紧张，焦虑224．terminal adj.(疾病)晚期的，不治的n．终点站；终端225．theoretical adj.理论上的；假设的226．thereafter ad v.之后，此后227．tolerant adj.宽容的，容忍的228．tournament n．锦标赛229．transform v t.使改观；使变形；使转化230．transformation n．转变，改观Group 9T－W231．transparent adj.透明的；易懂的232．trash n．废物，垃圾(同：rubbish)233．tricky adj.难对付的，棘手的；狡猾的234．tunnel n．隧道；(动物的)洞穴通道235．unconscious adj.失去知觉的236．underline v t.在……之下画线(以示重要)；强调；使突出237．underlying adj.根本的；潜在的238．undertake v．从事；承担239．uneasiness n．不安；忧虑240．unique adj.独一无二的241．upgrade v．使升级242．vacant adj.空着的；(工作或职位)空缺的243．vague adj.含糊的，不明确的244．valid adj.(法律上)有效的；有根据的；确凿的245．vanish v．消失，灭绝246．violate v．违反，违背；侵犯247．virtual adj.虚拟的，模拟的248．weave v．编织；迂回行进249．wreck v t.使失事n．残骸250．wrinkle n．皱纹Part 3背课标新增障碍词1．adorable adj.讨人喜欢的；可爱的2．ambitious adj.有抱负的；野心勃勃的3．anticipate v t.期待；预期；预料4．apparently ad v.看来(好像)；显然5．barely ad v.仅仅；勉强；几乎没有6．calligraphy n．[U] 书法7．cease v i.& v t.停止；终止；结束8．cite v t.引用9．client n．[C] 委托人；顾客；客户10．clue n．[C] 线索；提示11．comic adj.滑稽的n．[C] 连环漫画12．complicated adj.复杂的；难懂的13．comprehensive adj.全面的；综合(性)的n．[C] 综合学校14．Confucianism n．[U] 孔子学说；儒教15．Confucius n．孔子16．consultation n．[U] 商量；咨询17．core n．[C] 果核；核心；最重要的部分adj.基础的；核心的18．corporate adj.公司的；团体的；法人的19．costume n．[C] & [U] (某地或某历史时期的)服装；戏装20．council n．[C] 委员会；理事会；(英国的)地方议会21．critical adj.批判的；挑剔的；紧要的；关键的22．decent adj.正派的；得体的；相当好的23．definitely ad v.确切地；肯定地24．definition n．[C] & [U] 释义；定义25．demonstrate v t.证明；论证；示范；演示；显示v i.示威；示威游行26．detect v t.察觉；发现；侦查出27．display n．[C] 陈列；展览；(特性、情感或能力的)显示；表露v t.陈列；展览；显示；表演28．distinct adj.有区别的；截然不同的；明显的；清楚的29．domain n．[C] 领地；领域30．domestic adj.家务的；家养的；本国的；国内的31．dominate v i.& v t.支配；控制v t.(山、塔等)高耸于；俯视32．duration n．[U] 持续；期间33．element n．[C] 要素；基本部分；(化学)元素34．emerge v i.浮现；出现；(问题等)冒出；兴起35．emphasis n．[C] & [U] 强调；重视；重读；重音；加重语气36．encounter v t.遇到(问题等)；偶然碰到(某人) n．[C]相遇；邂逅37．entitle v t.给……取名/命名；使……有权利/资格38．episode n．[C] (电视连续剧或广播剧的)一集39．establish v t.建立；创立；设立；确立；立足；得到认可40．estate n．[C] 庄园；种植园；[C] 房地产；上有大片建筑物的土地；[C] & [U] 个人全部财产(尤指遗产)41．exceptional adj.杰出的；罕见的42．facilitate v t.促进；使便利43．gender n．[C] & [U] 性别44．guideline n．[C] 指导方针；指导原则45．habitat n．[C] & [U] (动物) 栖息地；(植物)生长地46．hence ad v.因此；所以47．humble adj.谦卑的；地位低下的48．identical adj.同一的；完全相同的49．incredible adj.难以置信的；无法相信的；极好的50．individual adj.[只用于名词前] 单独的；个人的n．[C] 个人；个体；人51．innovation n．[C] 新观念/方法；[U] 创新；革新52．inquire v i.& v t.询问；打听53．inspection n．[U] & [C] 视察；检查54．instance n．[C] 例子；事例55．integrate v i.& v t.(使)结合；(使)合并56．integrity n．[U] 完整；完好；诚实；正直57．intense adj.强烈的；激烈的58．internal adj.内部的；体内的；内心的59．intervention n．[C] & [U] 干涉；干预；介入60．investigate v t.& v i.调查；侦查；调查研究61．investment n．[U] 投资；[C] 投资额；投资物62．justify v t.证明……正当/有理；为……辩护；对……作出解释63．kit n．[C] & [U] 成套工具；成套设备64．leisure n．[U] 闲暇；业余时间65．literally ad v.照字面地；根据字面意思66．logical adj.(符合)逻辑的；合乎情理的67．massive adj.大而重的；大规模的；巨大的68．mechanical adj.机械方面的；用机械的；机械似的69．military adj.军事的；军用的70．mission n．[C] 任务；使命71．mode n．[C] 方式；运行方式；模式72．moreover ad v.再者；而且73．motivate v t.使有动力；激发；激励74．motive n．[C] 动机；目的75．objective n．[C] 目的；目标adj.客观的76．odd adj.奇怪的；怪异的；偶尔发生的；奇数的77．online adj.在线的；联网的ad v.在线地78．opponent n．[C] 对手；反对者79．panel n．[C] 嵌板；镶板；专家咨询小组80．peak n．[C] 山峰；山顶；高峰；顶峰adj.最高的；高峰的v i.达到最高点；达到高峰81．perceive v t.察觉；发觉；理解82．personality n．[C] & [U] 个性；人格83．pessimistic adj.悲观的84．philosophy n．[U] 哲学；[C] 哲学体系；[U] & [C] 人生哲学；(生活、工作的)准则85．pose v i.摆好姿势；佯装n．[C] 姿势；姿态；假装86．precisely ad v.精确地；确切地；恰好87．prior adj.先前的；优先的88．priority n．[C] 优先事项；[U] 优先权89．proceed v i.继续；继续做；继续进行90．profile n．[C] 侧面(像)；外形；轮廓；简介；概况91．property n．[U] 财产；资产；(房)地产92．proposal n．[C] & [U] 建议；提议93．prospect n．[U] 可能性；预期；设想；[C] 前景；前途；视野；景色94．protest v i.& v t.抗议；反对n．[C] & [U] 抗议；反对95．pursue v t.追求；(继续)从事；追赶；追捕96．quote v t.& v i.引用；援引n．[C] 引语；引文97．rating n．[C] 等级；级别98．resident n．[C] 居民；住户99．resolution n．[C] & [U] 解决；决心100．resolve v t.决定v i.决心；解决101．respective adj.各自的102．restrict v t.限制；约束103．shift v i.& v t.(使)转移；(使)移动；(使)改变n．[C] 转移；转换；班；轮班；[U] (计算机)转换(键)104．stimulate v t.刺激；激发；促进105．strategy n．[C] 战略；策略106．stuff n．[U] 东西；物品107．subsequent adj.继……之后的；随后的108．substance n．[C] 物质；东西；[U] 事实基础；根据109．substantial adj.大量的；重大的110．surgery n．[U] 外科手术；[C] 诊所111．sustain v t.保持；维持112．tackle v t.处理，对付(难题)；抢断113．territory n．[C] & [U] 领土；版图；领地；(具有某种特性的)地区；区域114．ultimately ad v.最后；最终115．variation n．[C] & [U] 变化；差别116．Wi-Fi n．[U] 无线网络Part 4背完形填空选项中的生僻词Group 1名词blessing /'blesɪ/n．祝福brand /brænd/n．品牌；烙印budget /'bʌdʒɪt/n．预算coincidence /kəʊ'ɪnsɪd(ə)ns/n．巧合nervousness /'nɜːvəsnəs/n．紧张presentation /ˌprez(ə)n'teɪʃ(ə)n/n．出示；授予；颁发principle /'prɪnsəp(ə)l/n．原则；信条restriction /rɪ'strɪkʃ(ə)n/n．限制；限定agenda /ə'dʒendə/n．议事日程；议程表deposit /dɪ'pɒzɪt/n．存款；押金；订金procedure /prə'siːdʒə/n．程序；手续；步骤sympathy /'sɪmpəθi/n．同情barrier /'bæriə/n．障碍；隔阂concept /'kɒnsept/n．概念coauthor /kəʊ'ɔːθə/n．合著者absorption /əb'zɔːpʃn/n．吸收；并入；专心致志workout /'wɜːkaʊt/n．锻炼complainer /kəm'pleinə/n．抱怨者globalization /ˌɡləʊbəlaɪ'zeɪʃən/n．全球化perspective /pə'spektɪv/n．视角；观点；态度digestion /daɪ'dʒestʃən/n．消化；领悟donor /'dəʊnə/n．捐赠者promotion /prə'məʊʃn/n．促销；晋升；推广guardian /'ɡɑːdiən/n．保护人；监护人feedback /'fiːdbæk/n．反馈greenery /'ɡriːnəri/n．绿色植物pack /pæk/n．一群(动物或猎狗)Group 2动词acknowledge /ək'nɒlɪdʒ/v t.承认；致谢adore /ə'dɔː/v t.热爱；爱慕consume /kən'sjuːm/v t.消耗；耗费；吃；喝draft /drɑːft/v t.起草；草拟envelop /ɪn'veləp/v t.包住；裹住；覆盖；笼罩negotiate /nɪ'ɡəʊʃieɪt/v．协商foster /'fɒstə/v t.培养tease /tiːz/v t.& v i.取笑prohibit /prə'hɪbɪt/v t.禁止multiply /'mʌltɪplaɪ/v t.& v i.乘；增加insert /ɪn'sɜːt/v t.& v i.插入shrink /ʃrɪk/v i.缩小；收缩leak /liːk/v i.漏；渗入withdraw /wɪð'drɔː/v t.撤离extend /ɪk'stend/v t.扩大……的范围；延伸generate /'dʒenəreɪt/v t.产生；创造assume /ə'sjuːm/v．认为；假设associate /ə'səʊsieɪt/v．联系substitute /'sʌbstɪtuːt/v t.代替n．代替物；代用品；代替者reprogram /riː'prəʊɡræm/v．重新编程Group 3形容词和副词abruptly /ə'brʌptli/ad v.突然地talkative /'tɔːkətɪv/adj.健谈的accidentally /ˌæksɪ'dentli/ad v.偶然地initially /ɪ'nɪʃəli/ad v.最初eventually /ɪ'ventʃʊəlɪ/ad v.最终；最后blessed /'blesɪd/adj.神圣的reflective /rɪ'flektɪv/adj.反射的skeptical /'skeptɪkəl/adj.怀疑的consequently /'kɒnsɪkwəntli/ad v.因此ambiguous /æm'bɪɡjʊəs/adj.模棱两可的；含糊不清的artificial /ˌɑːtI'fIʃl/adj.人造的awesome /'ɔːsəm/adj.令人惊叹的delicate /'delɪkət/adj.精美的；易碎的punctual /'pʌ(k)tʃʊəl/adj.守时的thorough /'θʌrə/adj.彻底的available /ə'veɪləbl/adj.可获得的；可找到的；可购得的；有空的moral /'mɒrəl/adj.道德的；道义上的cooperative /kəʊ'ɒpərətɪv/adj.合作的nevertheless /ˌnevəðə'les/ad v.然而aspirational /ˌæspə'reɪʃənl/adj.渴望成功的；有抱负的packed /pækt/adj.挤满的emotionally /ɪ'məʊʃənəli/ad v.情绪上；感情上historically /hɪ'stɒrɪkli/ad v.在历史上motivational /ˌməʊtɪ'veɪʃənl/adj.鼓舞人心的preferably /'prefrəbli/ad v.更可取地；更好地unimaginable /ˌʌnɪ'mædʒɪnəbl/adj.难以置信的incurable /ɪn'kjʊərəbl/adj.不能治愈的unnatural /ʌn'nætʃrəl/adj.不自然的worthless /'wɜːθləs/adj.无价值的；没用的frankly /'frækli/ad v.坦率地neighboring /'neɪbərɪ/adj.附近的infrequent /ɪn'friːkwənt/adj.很少发生的Group 4短语hang out闲逛back up支持；支援draw up拟订；起草fade away逐渐消失jog around围绕……慢跑jump at迫不及待地接受beat out击败back off后退pray for为……祈祷step forward主动站出来mean business当真，认真scare...off把……吓走roll over翻身ring true给人以真实的印象；听起来真实Part 5背完形填空中的常考动词短语1．take sth.into account考虑到，顾及account for说明，解释……的原因；(数量、比例上)占2．take advantage of利用have the advantage of/over胜过；优于3．apply to适用于apply for申请4．break away from 脱离，逃离break in闯进；打断break into闯入；强行进入break out爆发，发生break up破碎；解散，分开；分解5．bring about 导致，引起bring sb.up抚养，养育某人bring forward提出；提前6．call off 取消call on sb.顺便拜访某人7．care about关心；在乎care for照顾；非常喜欢8．carry on (with)继续做，坚持carry out履行；实行，执行9．check in(在旅馆)登记办理入住手续；(在机场)办理登机手续check out结账离开10．come across偶然发现come into being出现，形成come into power开始执政，当权，当选come on赶快come out出来；出版come to苏醒；共计；达到come true实现，成为现实；证实come up走近；长出，发芽；被提出11．cut down砍倒；减少，削减cut off割掉；切断；使隔绝cut up切碎，割碎12．get across使理解get along with与……相处get down to认真对待，静下心来get over越过；恢复，痊愈；克服；完成get through到达；完成；通过；及格13．give away赠送；泄露；颁发give back归还give in屈服，让步，投降give off发出(烟、气味等)give up放弃；停止give way to让步，退却；屈服于14．go ahead前进；开始做(with)；请吧go in for对……有兴趣；爱好；参加考试(或竞赛) go through通过；仔细检查；反复研究go with sth.与某物相配go by逝去；过去15．hold back阻挡；抑制(感情等)hold on抓着……不放；坚持；别挂断hold up举起；坚持住；延迟；阻碍16．leave behind把……抛在后面leave out遗漏；忽略leave sb.alone让某人独处17．look about四下环顾；查看look after照顾，看管look back回顾look down on/upon俯视；轻视look forward to盼望，期待look into窥视；调查；浏览look out向外看；注意；当心，提防look through透过……看去；看穿；浏览look up to仰望，尊敬18．make the best of充分利用make up组成，构成；编造；化妆make for...朝……走去make out理解；辨别出19．pick out挑选出pick up捡起；拿起；开车接人；(偶然)学会；接收到；恢复(健康等)；(经济状况等)好转20．put aside把……放在一边；搁置；暂不考虑put away把……放好，把……收拾起来；储藏put back把……放回原处；驳回put down放下；镇压；记下；削减；降落put forward提出；拨快；推荐；提倡，倡议put off推迟，延期put on上演；穿上put up with忍受，容忍put one's heart into全神贯注，专心致志put up举起，挂起；提供食宿；张贴21．show sb.around sp.带领某人参观某地show off炫耀show up出席，到场22．take away拿走，减去；夺去take...by surprise使……吃惊take one’s place就座，入座take...for...把……当作……take off脱去，除去；起飞；走红，(事业)腾飞take part in参与，参加take it easy别着急，慢慢来take place(＝happen)发生，举行take the place of代替take pride in以……为荣，以……为傲23．turn against背叛turn down驳回，拒绝考虑turn to求助于turn off关上turn on打开turn out证明是；结果是turn over翻转，翻身；改过自新Part 6背阅读完形熟词生义词汇1．agree with(熟义：同意)Your story agrees with what I heard.(与……一致)2．back(熟义：n.背)Many of his friends backed his plan.(v t.支持)3．cost(熟义：v t.花费；值……)His careless driving cost him his life.[v t.使失去(生命、健康等)]4．cover(熟义：v.覆盖)Here is ￡5.That should cover all your expenses.(v.足以支付，够付)By sunset we had covered thirty miles.(v.走完一段路)He is carrying out a research that covers a wild field.(v.涉及)He was sent to cover the event.(v.报道)5．book(熟义：n.书)I’ll book a ticket to Beijing.(v.预订)6．course(熟义：n.课程；过程)The main course was a vegetable stew.(n.一道菜)7．cross(熟义：v.跨越，横穿n．十字)Don’t be cross with him—after all，he meant to help.(adj.生气的)8．case(熟义：n.情况；状况)There are three cases of fever in school.(n.病例；案例)9．chance(熟义：n.机会)She chanced to be in when he was called.(v.碰巧)10．charge(熟义：v.索价，收费；指控，控告)Mother charged Alice to take good care of the baby.(v.赋予……责任或义务) 11．clean(熟义：adj.干净的)I clean forgot about calling him.(ad v.彻底地；完全地)12．damage(熟义：v.& n．损坏)He claimed $7,000 damages from the taxi company.[n.赔偿金(复数)＝compensation] 13．desert(熟义：n.沙漠)He deserted his wife and children and went abroad.(v.抛弃，离弃)14．develop(熟义：v.发展；开发；研制)Did you have the films developed？(v.冲印)develop a habit(v.逐渐形成)Most of the plants developed the disease.[v.患(病)]15．drive(熟义：v.驾驶)Hunger drove her to steal.[v.迫使(某人做不好或极端的事)]16．divorce(熟义：v.与某人离婚)You can’t divorce science from ethical questions.(v.使分离；使脱离) 17．draw(熟义：v.画；拖；拉)What moral are we to draw from the story？(v.获得，取得，推断出) 18．date(熟义：n.日期)For a year I dated a woman who was a research assistant.(v.约会) 19．express(熟义：v.表达)His express wish was that you should come here by air.(adj.明确的)Is there an express from Nanjing to Shanghai？(n.快车)20．encourage(熟义：v t.鼓励；激励)Good health encourages clear thinking.(v.促进，助长，刺激)21．escape(熟义：v.逃跑；逃脱)His name escapes me for the moment.(v.被忘掉；被忽视)22．explode(熟义：v.爆炸；爆裂)I’m about to explode！He broke my violin.(v.勃然大怒；大发雷霆) 23．fail(熟义：v.失败)Our water supply failed.(v.不足；缺乏)He is failing in health./His health is failing.(v.衰退，衰弱)He failed to lend her a hand.(v.未能)Words failed him.(v t.使失望；有负于)24．film(熟义：n.电影)I’ll buy a roll of film to take pictures.(n.胶卷)25．fill(熟义：v.填满)His answer did not fill our need.(v t.满足)26．fine(熟义：adj.美好的；很棒的；晴朗的)There’s a fine distinction between the meanings of the two words.(adj.细微的) The man will get a fine if he parks the car there.(n.罚款)27．foreign(熟义：adj.外国的；外交的)The subject is foreign to me.(adj.不熟悉的)Telling lies is foreign to her nature.(adj.和……格格不入)。
03 高考英语阅读理解高频词-2022年高考英语单词按题型分类速记阅读理解高频词(PPT版)
• mostly • motivation • Native • Note • Nutrition • Object • official • Oppose • Opposite • Optimistic • Option • Originally • Outcome • Outstanding • overcome
• Identification • Improve • Income • Increase • Independence • Industry • Influence • Institution • Intelligent • International • Kitchen • Lack • Level • Liquid • literature
• 纪念品 • 特定的；具体的；详情 • 精神的；宗教的 • 展开；散布；涂；传播；范围 • 标准，规格；标准的 • 凝视；盯着 • 统计；统计学 • 加强；巩固 • 压力；重音；强调；重读 • 奋斗；努力；斗争 • 顽固的；倔强的；难克服的 • 代用品；代替 • 交响乐 • 技术；技能；手艺
• technology • tent • theatre • theme • thrill • tight • tip • title • topic • track • trade • tradition • treasure • trend • trick
• Promote • 促进；提升；宣传，推销
• Psychology • 心理学
• Publish
•出版；公布；发表
• Quality
• 质量；品质；性质；优良的
• raise
• 举起；增加；筹集；养育
• range
• 一些列；幅度；变动；排成行
2022届高考英语一轮复习-阅读理解专题练习之说明文
2022高考英语阅读理解专题练习之说明文（A）Imagine you had never tasted lemonade.You would still probably assume that lemon juice mixed with sugar tastes better than lemon juice alone.Because you know what lemons taste like, and you know what sugar tastes like.You can recall those past experiences, and make a prediction about your response to something new.Researchers call the ability to predict our future emotional state "affective forecasting".And some have suggested that the skill is unique to humans.But is it?“We combi ned different liquids and asked participants, the orangutan （猩猩）and the humans, to predict what such novel liquid combinations taste like, and whether they prefer one or the other,” Lund University cognitive scientist Gabriela-Alina Saueiuc told us.She and her colleagues offered their cocktails（鸡尾酒）to a 21-year-old male orangutan named Naong, who lives in Sweden's Furuvik Zoo.They used four ingredients-cherry juice, rhubarb juice, lemon juice, and apple cider vinegar-which they combined into six unfamiliar mixtures.Altogether, that made for 24 possible comparisons of one drink against another.Naong watched the researchers mix his drinks.Then he got to choose from the two sets before him.And in 21 of the 24 trials, Naong matched the researchers' predictions：that his choice would be based on his relative fondness for the separate ingredients.For example, since he liked rhubarb juice better thanlemon juice, he also preferred rhubarb-cherry juice to lemon-cherry juice-despite having had no experience with either.“We are impressed with Naong's ability to be so consistent in his choices." Both human and orangutan species seemed to make consistent choices about future events even if they had no previous experience to guide their decision-making.It's a single study with a single orangutan.But probably we will soon mark yet another skill off the list of things that were once thought to be specific to our species.Perhaps what’s truly unique about us is our ongoing search for something unique about us.1.What did the scientists ask Noang to do in the study?A.Separate drink ingredients.B.Choose one out of two mixed drinks.bine drinks into mixtures.D.Taste novel liquid combinations.2. What is a precondition for the study?A.Naong could appreciate cocktails.B.Naong could read the scientists' mind.C.Naong was unfamiliar with the ingredients,D.Naong had a preference for certain ingredients.3.What can we infer from the last paragraph?A.Similar research findings are expected to follow.B.The research has drawn a safe conclusion.C.There is a list of all the uniquely human skills.D.Animals equal humans in every way.4.What can be a suitable title for the text?A.Orangutan Taught to Make Predictions.B.Intelligence Found in the Animal Kingdom.C.Affective Forecasting: Not Unique to Humans.D.The On-going Search for Uniquely Human Skills.（B）In the 1960s and 1970s, the greatest fear was that the human race, and possibly all advanced life forms on the planet, could be wiped out by nuclear missiles.Today, however, environmental problems have taken over as the greatest risk to life on .Earth.Scientists are thinking of ways to lower this risk, such as replacing coal and oil with forms of renewable energy.But they are also preparing for the worst: whatcan we do if the terrifying scenes in films such as The Day After Tomorrow happen in real life? What is our plan B for Earth?One option is to explore other planets to see if we could live on them.The most likely choiceis Mars, which is relatively close to Earth and has an environment less hostile than that of other planets.Mars has fascinated people since ancient times, and today our interest in Martian exploration is greater than ever before.Besides, more governments are making efforts to educate the public on the Red Planet.There is no doubt that humankind is drawn towards Mars.However, sending people there will require all the skill, courage and intelligence.While the Moon can be reached within days, it would take months to reach Mars, travelling through dangerous solar radiation.And even if the first settlers do reach Mars safely, they may not be able to return to Earth —ever.Staying alive will be a daily challenge, but as proved by the Biosphere 2 experiment, not impossible.As early as the 1980s, scientists were building Biosphere 2 in the Arizona desert, consisting of a closed space in which people, animals and plants could live together.Although the two-year experiment was not a success, it did provide us with a better understanding of how humans might be able to live on another planet.For now, human settlement of Mars is still decades away.Until we are finally able to live on another planet, we need to take much better care of our own.Right now, it's the only one we have!1.What was the biggest threat to humans in the 1960s and 1970s?A.Human race themselves.B.All advanced life forms.C.Nuclear missiles.D.Environmental problems.2.Why is Mars so attractive to scientists?A.It's closest to the earth.B.It has relatively appropriate living conditions.C.It has drawn the public's attention in recent years.D.It has a more hostile environment.3.What can be inferred from the passage? /A.Humans have visited Mars.B.The Biosphere 2 experiment proved to be valueless.C.Humans will have to go and live on another planet.D.Our Plan A includes developing renewable energy resources.4.From which magazine would the passage probably be taken?A.The Traveler.B.Environmental Concerns.C.All About Space.D.Biology for Fun,（C）With over 4.1 billion people, or around 55 percent of the world’s population, living in urban areas, cities and towns worldwide are getting increasingly jammed. In addition to spending hours stuck in traffic, residents are also exposed to high air pollution levels caused by transportation emissions(排放). Now, Saudi Arabia hopes to overturn urban living with“The Line”—a futuristic city designed around nature, without cars, roads and crowded places!The totally different city, announced on January 10, 2021, is the brainchild of Saudi Crown Prince(王储)Mohammed bin Salman(MBS). Located in Neom, a 10, 000-square-mile high-tech planned development on the Red Sea coast, The Line will be the base of MBS’s Saudi Vision 2030. The strategic plan aims to diversify Saudi Arabia’s oil-dependent economy into other fields, like tourism, and create exciting job opportunities for its citizens.The 105-mile-long city, expected to cost between $100 billion and $200 billion, will be built along a straight line and comprise several self-sustaining communities. To ensure all services are within a short, five-minute walk, each community will feature a three-layer infrastructure(基础设施).There will be no cars or roads on the top“pedestrian layer”, so residents can freely walk and bike in the surrounding green spaces. The second“service layer”, will include all essential daily services, such as schools, medical clinics, leisure facilities, and grocery stores. The third“spine layer”will house ultra-high-speed transportation and autonomous vehicles transporting residents across communities in less than 20 minutes. The entire city will be powered with renewable clean energy sources such as solar and wind, and possibly even hydrogen.If all goes according to the plan, construction of this groundbreaking, complex infrastructure project will start before the end of 2021．In addition to providing up to a million residents with a clean and stress-free living environment, The Line is expected to create 380, 000 new jobs, promote economic diversification, and contribute a shocking $48 billion to Saudi Arabia’s Gross Domestic Product(GDP)by 2030．More importantly, MBS believes it will provide governments worldwide a blueprint for how people and planet can co-exist in harmony．1. Where can you purchase a bike if living in The Line?A. Pedestrian layer.B. Service layer.C. Spine layer.D. The green spaces.2. Which of the following can best describe the project of The Line?A. Widely-accepted.B. Ill-considered.C. Risk-taking.D. Mind-blowing.3. What does MBS think is the most important effect of The Line?A. To facilitate Saudi economic diversification.B. To offer a model for nature-man integration.C. To boost the government’s finances.D. To create more job opportunities.4. What might be the best title of the text?A. Saudi Vision for Environmental ProtectionB. The Construction of The Line Is UnderwayC. MBS: An Influential Leader of Saudi ArabiaD. MB S’Vision of a Futuristic Zero Carbon City（D）This year, new technologies will enable more drivers to take their hands off the steering wheel （方向盘）while on the road.But that doesn't mean their cars will be fully self-driving --- that day still remains far in the future.Automakers like General Motors （GM）, Ford and Stellantis are introducing, or upgrading existing technologies.But in the words of Kay Stepper, an automated driving expert, these systems are "feet off' and "hands off', but they will not be "eyes off" or “mind off'.For the time being, these systems will only be used on limited-access highways, where there are no pedestrians or bicyclists.Vehicles with this technology will be able to drive at relatively high speeds, but only in simple traffic situations.Bryan Reimer, a researcher with the Massachusetts Institute of Technology's AgeLab, said it will be decades before people can buy truly self-driving cars in which humans ride as passengers.Still, the technology that will be rolled out by the major automakers this year will do morethan most so-called Advanced Driver Assistance Systems, or ADAS, do now.GM's Super Cruise system allows drivers to completely let go of the steering wheel while driving on selected highways.It was introduced in 2017 on the Cadillac CT6 sedan, which was discontinued last year.An improved version is coming this year on the Cadillac Escalade SUV and the Cadillac CT4 and CT5 sedans.Super Cruise only works on highways that have been previously laser-mapped in three dimensions.GPS positioning and the vehicles, radar sensors （传感器）and cameras are used to enable drivers to unhand -- and unfoot —all the controls.Drivers still need to pay attention, however.A camera in the car makes sure the driver is looking at the road at all times.If the driver looks away from the road for more than a few seconds, the system will stop working.1.At present, what can the self-driving cars do?A.They can drive freely on city streets.B.They can run without human drivers.C.They handle complex road conditions on their own.D.They allow drivers to take their hands off the steering wheel.2.What does Paragraph 6 mainly talk about?A.GM's Super Cruise system.B.GM's latest car models.C.GM's development plan.D.GM's close competitors.3.What can we infer from the words of Kay Stepper?A.People need to trust new technology.B.People still need to pay attention.C.People can look away from the road.D.People can't unhand all the controls.4.What can be a suitable title for the text?A.It's High Time to Get a New CarB.The Industrial Revolution Is UnderwayC.Super Cruise Does More than Most ADASD.The Real Self-driving Remains Far Away（E）Unless you're very young or very old, it's likely you have some kind of relationship with email, whether you get hundreds of messages a day or a few dozen a week.A new study suggests that how we deal with these incoming messages could be affecting our stress levels and overall health.A team from the Future Work Centre in the UK surveyed 2,000 people across various industries, sectors, and job roles, asking participants how they managed their email and how much associated stress they felt as a result.Overall, those who spent the most time organising and staying on top of messages felt the most emailrelated pressure too.“While email can be a valuable communication tool, it's clear that it's a source of stress and frustration for many of us.The people who reported it being most useful to them also reported the highest levels of email pressure, ”said one of the team, Richard MacKinnon.Two of the habits linked to more emailrelated stress were checking for messages the first thing in the morning and the last thing at night.Half of those surveyed had push notifications(消息推送) set up for new email，while 62 percent of respondents left their email app open all day and all night.Both were linked to higher levels of email pressure.The survey also found that managers suffered more than nonmanagers.Stress is not just a problem when it comes to our mood－it's been linked to a lot of disorders such as heart disease, weight gain, memory impairment(减弱), digestive problems, and depression.The researchers suggest that the relationship between emailrelated stress and the negative impact on home life is not the same for everyone.1. What's the purpose of the study?A. To find out how many people have an email account.B. To know what sort of people use email most.C. To find out how email management is related to stress.D. To show what changes email has brought about to people.2. What does Richard MacKinnon think of email?A. It brings more strengths.B. It is not an essential tool.C．It is a doubleedged sword. D．It makes people puzzled.3. Which of the following habits causes the most stress?A. Checking email in the morning.B. Checking email in the evening.C. Keeping email app open at work.D. Setting up push notifications for new email.4. Where does the text most probably come from?A. Science fiction.B. A science reportC．A fashion magazine. D．A book guide.（F）Attention to the fight against climate change tends to be focused on trees, but 75%of the planet's surface is covered by the ocean, and a natural process taking place underwater has excited scores of investors at the recent World Economic Forum who may want to help.During the recent wildfires in the Amazon rainforest, journalists often described trees as the “lungs of the world”, but that title most certainly belongs to phytoplankton, which alone refreshes nearly 50%of the atmospheric oxygen on planet earth, the value of four Amazons.And, in the effort to stop the warming of the planet, our greatest assistants could belong to whales, because of the great amount of their excrement left in the sea.A new paper published by economist Dr.Ralph Chianti highlights the influence that whales, especially blue whales, and their excrement have on climate change.It is all due to whales' excrement in the diets of phytoplankton.The tiny marine algae floats at the center of several marine food webs, and they provide food for a host of sea creatures including whales, while also requiring whales' excrement to feed on.They also require CO2 to survive, just like trees.Whales, after deep-sea dives for krill, return to the surface and release excrement, which is rich in nitrogen and iron, into the top ocean layer, which provides a key food source for phytoplankton.In his paper, Dr.Chiami suggests that since phytoplankton populations expand wherever whales are,a significant effort should be made to fight against climate change by encouraging the growthand protection of whale populations.“At a minimum, even a 1% increase in phytoplankton productivity thanks to whale activity would capture hundreds of millions of tons of additional CO2 a year, which is equal to the sudden appearance of 2 billion mature trees,”says Chiami.1. What makes the investors excited?A. Trees' function as “lungs of the world”.B. Phytoplankton's ability to create oxygen.C. The success of the World Economic Forum.D. People's continuous fight against climate change.2. Why are whales called our assistants in fighting global warming?A. They refresh much oxygen.B. They never send out CO2.C. They kill much phytoplankton.D. They supply food to phytoplankton.3. Which can best describe the relationship between phytoplankton and whales?A. Complex.B. Competitive.C. Interdependent.D. Distant.4. What does Chiami advise us to do?A. Rebuild food webs.B. Try to protect whales.C. Grow more phytoplankton.D. Restrict population explosion.参考答案A.BDACB.CBDBC.BDBDD.DABDDBF.BDCB。
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1：react v. (化学)(1)react to 对……做出反应react with 和……反应react against 反对(2)reaction n.反应;起作用reaction to对……做出的反应2：balance n.天平;平衡;剩余;余额v.(使)平衡;权衡(1)balance n.平衡;天平;剩余;余额keep one's balance 保持平衡break one's balance 打破平衡lose one's balance 失去平衡on balance=on the whole/generally speaking总的说来(2)balance v.(使)平衡;权衡balance A with/and B同等重视(相对的两个事物或方面)(3)balanced adj.平衡的a balanced diet 均衡饮食3：form v.形成n.形式;表格(1)form v.形成form the habit of形成/养成……的习惯form one's character塑造某人的性格(2)form n.形式in the form of以……的形式take the form of采取……的形式(3)form n.表格fill in a form填表4：occur vi.发生It occurs to sb.+that从句/to do sth.某人想起……5：strike v.(雷电、暴风雨等)袭击;打;敲;鸣;碰撞;罢工;突然想到;打动(某人的心)n.袭击;罢工be struck by 被……打动be on strike 在罢工go on strike 举行罢工6：differ vi.不同;有区别(1)differ from(=be different from)与……不同differ in(=be different in)在……方面不同differ with sb. on/about/over sth. 与某人在某事上意见不同(2)different adj.不同的;有差别的be different from 与……不同(3)difference n.区别;差异7：present adj.现在的;目前的;出席的;到场的n.礼物vt.提交;颁发;展现;陈述;提出(观点、计划等)(1)at present 目前;现在for the present=for the time being 目前;暂且the present situation 目前的形势be present at 出席……in one's presence 某人在场的时候;当着某人的面(2)present sth. to sb.=present sb. with sth.给某人颁发某物present one's opinion 提出某人的观点8：attempt v.试图;尝试n.尝试;努力(1)attempt to do sth. 尝试做某事,试图做某事(2)make an attempt to do/at doing sth.试图做某事in an attempt to do sth. 试图做某事at one's first attempt在某人第一次尝试时(3)attempted murder谋杀未遂9：resist v.抵抗;抵制住;忍住(常用于否定句中)(1)resist(doing)sth. 抵制(做)某事can't/couldn't resist doing sth.忍不住做某事can't help doing sth.情不自禁做某事resist the temptation 抵制诱惑resist heat 耐热(2)resistant adj.抵抗的,有抵抗力的be resistant to 对……有抵抗力的(3)resistance n.抵制,抵抗,抵抗力10：absorb v.吸收;吸引(1)absorb...into...把……吸收进……(2)absorbed adj.全神贯注的(be) absorbed in 全神贯注于absorbing adj.引人入胜的11：consequence n.结果;后果;影响(1)as a consequence 结果as a consequence of 因为……(2)consequent adj.作为结果的,随之发生的consequently adv.所以;因此12：taste n.味道,味觉,体验,爱好v.尝起来,有……味道;尝(1)have/develop a taste for sth. 有/培养对……的兴趣爱好to one's taste 合某人的口味,称某人的心have/take a taste of 尝尝……, 体验一下……(2)tasty adj.美味的,好吃的(=delicious)1．When we use metals,it is important to know how they react different substances,for example,water and oxygen.2．They were not sure how the Americans would react the new type of music.3．What was Jeff's reaction the news that he was chosen to be chairman of the students' union?4．选词填空(happen/occur/take place/break out)Almost all of them in the US, in the area from Texas in the southeast to South Dakota in the north.(教材原句)More than one doctor was involved in the rescue that after the earthquake.The accident on Monday evening with strong winds accompanied by heavy rain.The police have started an investigation into the cause of the fire which in the hotel last night.5．写出下列句子中strike 的汉语意思。
By the late 1890s,he had moved to Galveston,where he died in 1899,a year before the hurricane struck.Yesterday evening a good idea struck me—a visit to Hainan during the winter vacation with our parents.What struck me most in the movie was the father's deep love for his son.When we arrived at the city center in the evening, we heard the clock strike twelve.Just before September, Miller was struck by a car and lost his right arm.6．选词填空(ruin/destroy/damage)With more and more forests being , huge quantities of good earth are being washed away each day.I got caught in the rain and my suit has been .Teenagers are their health because they play computer games too much.7．The other two areas in which the two varieties (different) are spelling and pronunciation.8．I have discovered something in my two roommates. Li Hua from Wang Lin in character. Li is shy while Wang is outgoing, so they sometimes behave . However, their kindness makes a to our friendship. (differ) 9．写出下列句子中present的含义。
Present your ideas to the rest of the class.The Grammy Awards are presented every year in the music industry in the United States.At the end of the programme, the students presented papers on the results of their research.At the present time, we have no explanation for this.There were 200 people present at the meeting.10．单句填空She asked them not to discuss the matter her presence.The company is still in business,at least the present.Can you see any similarities between Webster's work and attempts simplify Chinese?11．But our insisting it's merely a window has kept them from (attempt) millions of requests to open the door.12．He was as proud as a peacock when he passed his driving test his first attempt.13．The boys made attempt to leave for camping but were stopped by their parents.14．A man is being questioned in relation to the (attempt) murder last night.15．The (resist) to vaccine has continued for decades, and it is driven by a real but very small risk.16．I could not resist(turn)back and(shout)at the guy.17．Among them are special windows that are(resist)to dirt and water.18．In fact,only females can (吸收) the DNA of another creature.19．These kids are so absorbed their studies that I just sit back.20．However, when something did interest me, I could become (absorb).21．(absorb)in painting, John didn't notice evening approaching.22．The consequence was many people were overweight.23．One of the (consequence) of our planet's being warming up is an increase in the number of natural disasters.24．It rained yesterday and (consequence) the match was canceled.25．写出下列句子中taste的汉语意思。