人教版英语-必修一-unit-4-Earthquake语言点复习
7. 许多；大量的
8. 在户外 9. 作演讲
_________________ a (great) number of
_____________ in the open air ____________ give a speech
10. 集资；筹款；募捐
___________ raise money
breaБайду номын сангаасh n. breathe v.
hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸
take a deep breath
out of breath
深吸一口气
上气不接下气
4. bury vt. 掩埋；埋葬；使专心，使沉浸；隐
藏
bury. . . in. . .
把„„埋到/插到„„里
bury oneself in/be buried in 埋头于，专注于
【仿句自测】根据下面句式仿写句子 ①too. . . to. . . 太„„以至于不能„„
仿写：他太激动，说不出话来。
He was too excited to speak. ②It seems as if. . . 看起来好像„„ 仿写：天好像要下雨了。 It seems as if it is going to rain.
at the end (of ) :在……末尾，指时间和空间 by the end of :到……末为止 in the end : 最后，最终，不与of 连用
at an end 结束，终结
lie – lay – lain 处于某种状态．
in ruins
毁坏了．
The village lay in ruins after the war. 战争过后，这个村庄成了一片废墟． His career is in ruins. 他的事业已完全失败了．
Ⅱ. 短语回放 1. 立刻；马上 __________ right away
2. 轻视；认为„„没价值
3. 仿佛；好像 4. 结束；终结 5. 严重受损；破败不堪 6. 掘出；发现
____________ think little of
____ as if at an end _________ ________ in ruins _______ dig out
Compare: ruin (v. 使毁灭；使崩溃) (n. 毁灭；瓦解；废墟) destroy v. (彻底破坏以致不能 修复；也可指希望 被打破) damage v./n. (部分损伤，破坏
用作名词时常与
to something 连用)
【助记】
e.g 1)The school was completely ( destroyed ) in the big fire. 2)Too much sugar can ( ruin ) your teeth.
bell rang.
Her job is _______chickens. raising
burst into sth. = burst out doing 突然…起来
burst into laughter = burst out laughing 突然大笑起来 burst into tears = burst out crying 突然大哭起来
Ⅲ. 句式扫描
1. In the farmyards, the chickens and even the too nervous to eat (太紧张而不敢吃东 pigs were ____ ____________ 西）.
as if （仿佛） the world was at an 2. It seemed ____ end! 3. Thousands of families were killed and many left without parents （成了孤儿）. children were __________________ All hope was not lost （不是所有的希望都破灭 4. __________________ 了）.
shake – shook – shaken 抖动，震动 摇动
与某人握手 shake hands with sb.
rise: vi. 上升,起来 (不能用于被动语态)
rise –rose --risen
raise: vt. 把…举起; 种植; 饲养; 养育
raise –raised—raised 一定后加宾语 He _____from his chair when the door rose
to the north of +地点
不属于同一范围内
在同一范围内
in the north of +地点
on the north of +地点
两地毗邻或接壤
Japan is ( in ) the east of Asia. Japan is ( to ) the east of China. Japan is ( on) the east of the Pacific Ocean.
③all. . . not. . . 并非所有的„„都„„ 仿写：并不是所有的答案都是正确的。 All answers are not correct.
1.分数： 1/3: one third 2/3: two thirds
2. 百分数表达法： 百分数 + 单n + 单谓； 百分数+复n +复谓 75%： seventy-five percent ▲More than 70% of the surface of the earth is covered by water. ▲40% of the students in our school are girls.
have (have/has) been A number of new oilfields ____ opened up recently. (选词填空) 近来许多新的油田已被开发出来。 【点津】
“a number of +可数名词的复数形式”作主语时， 谓语动词用复数，意为“许多的，大量的”； “the number of +可数名词的复数形式”作主 语时，谓语动词用单数，意为“„„的数目”。
______ his happy look on the face, he must have passed the exam this time. A. Judging from C. Judged from B. To judge from D. Judge by
【解析】选A。Judging from为插入语结构，不
受句子主语和语态限制，故正确答案只能选A。
高中英语人教版必修一Unit4Earthquakes单元要点复习课件
6．We are proud of our son for not giving in to such difficulties. 7．We couldn’t continue our way for we had run out of petrol. 8．The earthquake left the whole town _i_n_r_u_i_n_s_.What a terrible
their house broken in. 5．They o_r_g_a_n_i_z_e_d(组织) the youths to form a group to protect the
environment.
6．They built a d___a_m____ on the river to make electricity with the water.
3.bury vt. 埋葬；掩藏 搭配 bury oneself in.../be buried in...埋头于；专心于 完成句子 (1)离婚后，她埋头于工作。 After the divorce，she buried herself in her work . (2)他专心学习。 He was buried in his studies . (3)你的信被压在一堆文件底下。 Your letter ______g_o_t _b_u_r_ie_d_______ under a pile of papers. (4)他双手插在口袋里缓步而行。 He walked slowly，__h_i_s_h_a_n_d_s__b_u_r_ie_d__in___ his pockets.
earthquake. But people in the city didn’t think much of these. At
人教版高中英语必修一unit4 Earthquake词汇和短语复习
• be proud of sb.为……而自豪 • =take pride in • =feel proud of • be frightened at/by sth.因……害怕
• give out发出；散发(光、热、声音、气 体等)；发布；vi.用完，耗尽，精疲力竭
• give away赠送，泄露 • give back归还，恢复 • give in让步，屈服，投降， • give off发出(气味、光、热、声等) • give up放弃
• 233、frighten vt. __________ • 234、frightened adj. __________ • 235、frightening adj. __________ • 236、congratulation n. __________ • 237、judge n. __________ • 238、sincerely adv. __________ • 239、express vt. n. __________ • 240、outline n. __________ • 241、headline n. __________ • 242、cyclist n. __________
• express thanks to sb.表达对某人的 谢意
• shake hands with sb.与某人握手 • shake one’s head摇头nod one’s
head点头 • v. 摇晃shake-shook-shaken • v.冻结，冷冻freeze-froze-frozen • v.醒来wake-woke-waken; • v.照耀，擦亮shine-shone-shone
• hundreds of thousands of数十万 • right away立刻，马上
高中英语人教版必修一Unit4知识点汇总及强化练习
Unit 4 Earthquakes 单元要点预览I词语辨析II词性改变Ⅲ重点词汇1. burst v.&n. 爆裂, 爆发, 突然裂开[典例]1).The red balloon suddenly burst. 那个红色的气球突然爆了。
2). The police burst through the door.警察破门而入。
3). On hearing the news, Leslie burst into laughter while Tracy burst out crying.一听到这则消息，Leslie突然大笑，而Tracy则突然大哭起来。
4). A burst of hand-clapping followed the ending of the song.歌声结束后响起了一阵掌声。
[重点用法]burst into laughter = burst out laughing 突然大笑burst into tears = burst out crying 突然大哭[练习] 中译英1). 水管在寒冷的天气里常常冻裂。
______________________________________________________________________2). 太阳突然从云端里露出来。
______________________________________________________________________2. rescue n.&vt. 援救，营救[典例]1). The police came to his rescue and pulled him out of the river.警察来救他，把他从河里拉了出来。
2). The rescue team made countless rescues during the earthquake.营救队在这次地震期间进行了多数次救援。
人教新课标高一必修1Unit4Earthquakes单元复习课件
right away
2. 结束；终结
at an end
3. 严重受损；破败不堪 in ruins
4. 掘出；发现
dig out
5. 许多；大量的 a (great) number of
6. 评价很低；不重视 think little of
7. 横穿；横跨
cut across
8. 以……而自豪；引以为荣 be proud of
伤害某人
injure 特指意外事故中造成的伤害。 hurt 作及物动词时，“受伤”；既可以 指肉体上的伤害，也可指精神上/情感上 的伤害；作不及物动词时，“(身体某个 部分)疼痛”。
wound 通常指由武器造成的伤害，如刀/ 枪等的伤害，尤其是指在战场上造成的 伤害。 harm 用于表示精神或肉体上的伤害均可， 有时也可指引起不安或不便。还可用于 抽象事物，尤其是指不道德的事情。
3. a great number of 许多; 大量的 【教材原句】
Such a great number of people died beced while they were sleeping. 那么多人丧生是因为地震产生时人 们正在睡觉。
【归纳】 a great/ large number of
n. 快车；速递
(二) 派生单词 14. _e_x_t_re_m__e_ adj. 极度的 _ex_t_r_e_m_e_l_yadv. 极其地 15. _i_n_ju_r_e__ v. 损害；伤害→__i_n_j_u_r_y_ n. 受
伤；伤害→__in_j_u_r_e_d__ adj. 受伤的
16. __f_r_ig_h_t_e_n__vt. 使惊吓；吓唬 →_f_r_ig_h_t_e_n_e_d_adj. 受惊的；受恐吓的 →_fr_i_g_h_te_n_i_n_g_adj. 令人恐惧的
高一英语必修一Unit--4-Earthquakes知识点
Unit 4 Earthquakes一、课文考点精解1.In the farmyards, the chickens and even the pigs were too nervous to eat. too…to…“太…而不能…”The hat is too large to wear.It’s never too late to study.例题：He has been busy find time to answer the reader’s let ters.A so; toB so; thatC too; toD too; thatThe work calls for great care and patience. So you to do it.A can be too carefulB can’t be too carefulC can be too carelessD can’t be careful2. In the city, the water pipes in some buildings cracked and burst.Burst into tears=bust out crying突然大哭起来Burt into laughers=bust out laughing突然大笑起来Burst into the room 闯入房间The audience waited until the curtain rose and then laughter at the sight of the funny actor.A burst outB burst intoC broke intoD began with3.But the million people of the city, who thought little of these events, were asleep as usual that night.Think little of 对…评价不高；不看重The teacher thought little of your article.Think much/highly/well of 对…高度评价His film is sure to win the award because it by most people.A thinks well ofB is thought wellC is well thoughtD is thought well ofsoon.On New Year’s Eve New York City holds an outdoor which attracts a million ormore people.He shows great interest in international .4 It seemed as if the world was at an end!As if 相当于as though,常用在动词look, seem, feel等之后引导表语从句。
人教新课标高中英语必修一Unit 4 Earthquake知识点归纳
复数根据 of 后的名词或代词的单复数。 ¬A lot of parcels are transported to all over China during the “Double-11” festival every year.
每年双十一期间，有大量包裹运往中国各地。
¬A lot of money has been wasted for no reason.许多钱被无缘无故地浪费了。
v. 毁坏，毁灭，灭亡，使破产 ruin sb./sth.
¬Heavy smoke ruined his health.重度吸烟毁了他的健康。
【拓展】go/come to ruin 衰落，败落 fall into ruin 衰落，败落
bring sth. to ruin 使某物毁灭 bring sb. to ruin 使某人破产
15. as if=as though+句子 “好像
even if= even though+句子 “尽管”
【注意】(1)as i般过去时：与现在/将来事实相反
连系动词 look/seem/feel + as if/though +从句 虚拟语气
过去完成时：与过去事实相反
6. smelly gas 有臭味的气体
7. in the farmyard 在农家庭院 on the farm 在农场
8. too...to...太...而不能...
【拓展】表肯定：
(only/but/all/simply/just)+too+心理状态形容词/描述性形容词+to “非常”
心理状态形容词：anxious/eager/glad/pleased/thankful/delighted 等
人教版英语必修一Unit 4 Earthquake知识点总结详解整理
必修一Unit 4 Earthquake Section A&B&C11.burst➢v.(使)爆裂；(使)膨胀；爆发；burst-burst-burstThe water pipe cracked and burst.➢n.突发，爆发✶There was a burst of laughter in the next room.隔壁房间里突然爆发出一阵笑声。
➢v.猛冲；突然出现✶He burst into the room without knocking.他没敲门就闯进了房间。
【拓展】●burst into+名词=burst out doing 突然...起来✶burst into tears=burst out crying 突然哭起来/ burst into laughter=burst out laughing突然笑起来●burst in闯进●be bursting with充满；爆满✶The roads are bursting with cars.车辆把那些道路挤满了。
● a burst of (突然)一阵lion百万【用法】one million一百万several million几百万a dozen million一千两百万millions of+名词几百万...【其他数字用法】tens of thousands of...数以万计的...hundreds of thousands of...几十万【其他表示数字的词】dozen一打(十二) score(二十)13.event n.(1)事件；(尤指)大事●current/the latest events当前事件/最新事件(2)(体育比赛等的)项目，赛事●one of the major sporting events of the year年度重大体育赛事之一【辨析】event 重要事件；比赛项目The Asian Games were one of the major sporting eventsof the year.亚运会是年度重大体育赛事之一。
高一(上)英语必修一Unit4_Earthquakes重点单词短语归纳整理
Unit 4 Earthquakes【重点词汇】1 ruinn．毁灭；毁坏；崩溃；(不可数名词)废墟；遗迹(常用复数vt．&vi．(使)毁坏；毁灭；成为废墟；使破产①The castle has fallen into rain．那城堡已破败不堪。
②An earthquake left the whole town in ruins．那次地震过后，全城到处是残垣断壁。
…③It poured with rain and my dress got/was mined．大雨倾盆，我的连衣裙已淋得不成样子了。
归纳拓展fall into ruin崩塌come/go to ruin毁灭，崩溃lie in ruins成为废墟the ruins of Yuanmingyuan圆明园遗迹bring sb.to ruin使某人破产ruin one‟s hopes使某人希望破灭ruin oneself自取灭亡ruin one‟s health/fame毁坏某人的健康/名誉辨析活用damage/destroy/ruin/spoil这四个词都有“损坏，破坏”之意，具体区别如下：(1)ruin指彻底摧毁一件事物，特别是摧毁美好、珍贵的事物，并使其无法修复，其主语多为天灾人祸等无形的力量。
有时可用于借喻中，泛指一般的“弄坏了”。
He has ruined his health through drinking.他饮酒过度，把身体搞坏了。
(2)damage指“损坏”，表示不彻底的破坏，一般是部分性的，只是使其不能发挥正常作用，意味损坏后价值或效率降低，宾语一般是物。
I damaged my shoes in football practice today.今天练习踢足球时我把鞋弄坏了。
(3)destroy指十分彻底的“破坏”，常含有不能或很难修复的意思，也可以用作比喻意义，指希望、梦想等的破灭；主语可以是人，也可以是物；后接人或物都可以。
高一英语人教课标必修1unit4 earthquake 课文知识点课件
动词不定式所表示的动作的执行者与整个句 子的主语不指同一人或物时， 子的主语不指同一人或物时，需要在动词不定式 前加上一个逻辑主语(常用 常用for 前加上一个逻辑主语 常用 sb.)。例如： 。例如： The maths problem is too difficult for me to work out. 这道数学题太难我解不出来。 这道数学题太难我解不出来。 too 前面含有表示否定意义的词，如: not, 前面含有表示否定意义的词， never, nothing等时，too... to... 结构不表示否定的 等时， 等时 意义。例如： 意义。例如： It is never too old to learn. 活到老，学到老。(要学 活到老，学到老。 要学 永远都不迟。) 永远都不迟。
6.It seemed that the world was at an end. 似乎世界末日来临 @at en end 结束 终结 结束;终结 The war was at an end. 区分: 区分 at the end of;by the end of; in the end. at the There is a big bookstore _____ end of this road. There is a pretty bird singing at the end of the tree. _____ How many English words had you learned ____ __ by the end of ____________ last term. in the He will be a scientist _____. end My father will return home _____ ______ this year. at the end of
人教版必修1Unit4 Earthquakes知识点 1
Unit4 Earthquakes知识点1课题: Unit4 Earthquakes学习目标: 学习第四单元的语言点教学重点：重点语言点的学习Teaching Steps :（教学步骤）Step 1 Reading(读）检查课文的朗读Step2 学习课文语言点本节课主要学习Unit 4 的语言点，内容比较多，但都是高考常出现的内容，希望同学们多用点功、多用点心记住。
看谁能够是出类拔萃的学生，是大家学习的榜样。
1.happen to do..=It happens that .碰巧做某事I happened to be out when he called.=It happened that Iwas out when he called.sth.happened to sb 某事发生在某人身上What happened to you?发生了什么事？2.have a class discussion进行班级讨论3.right away立刻=at once=immediately4.in the countryside of Hubei在湖北农村5.A smelly gas came out of the cracks ......从裂缝里冒出Mice ran out of the fields .............. 从田地里跑出Fish jumped out of their bowls and ponds. 鱼从鱼池和池塘里跳出out ofHe looked out of the window and saw Ann.往窗外望He lives two miles out of the city.在…….. 之外The basket is made out of bamboo.由……. 作成Out of anxiety, he did that.由于… 原因6. think little of .....小看，轻视He always think little of what others say.他从来不把别人的话当回事。