中石化职称英语资料-简化版
中石化英语分级测试机职称英语考试资料(阅读理解)
沥青混凝土摊铺松铺系数1. 什么是松铺系数好吧，咱们先从“松铺系数”说起。
这可不是啥高深的学问，而是咱们在摊铺沥青混凝土时得考虑的重要因素。
简单来说，松铺系数就是在摊铺过程中，咱们会让沥青混凝土铺得“松松垮垮”的程度，明白了吗？哎，别小看这个小小的系数，它可是跟咱们路面的平整度、耐久性，甚至行车的舒适度密切相关。
你想想，如果路面不平坦，车一颠一颠的，那开车的感觉就像在坐过山车，真是让人哭笑不得呀。
2. 为什么要关注松铺系数2.1 路面质量那么，为什么咱们要特别关注这个松铺系数呢？首先，它直接关系到路面的质量。
一个好的路面，不光得平整，还得有一定的承载能力。
这时候，松铺系数就显得格外重要。
如果铺得太松，路面就容易出现裂缝，甚至会掉渣，简直跟过期的牛奶一样，让人心疼。
2.2 施工效率其次，松铺系数还影响施工效率。
你想啊，工程师们辛辛苦苦摊铺的沥青，如果松铺系数不合适，可能还得重新来过，浪费时间和钱，那真是“打水漂”呀。
咱们常说“工欲善其事，必先利其器”，施工的时候可不能马虎。
3. 松铺系数的计算3.1 实际操作说到这里，咱们得聊聊如何计算这个松铺系数了。
别担心，这里没有复杂的数学公式，主要是根据实际操作来判断。
通常情况下，松铺系数的标准值在1.0到1.3之间，具体的数值还得根据不同的材料和环境来调整。
这就像做饭，放盐也得看口味，太多太少都不行。
3.2 经验积累当然，计算松铺系数可不仅仅是靠公式，更多的还是经验积累。
就像老一辈的厨师，都是用手去感受食材的状态，时间久了，自然能做出一手好菜。
同样，施工人员在长期的工作中，也会对松铺系数有更直观的把握，做到心中有数。
4. 影响松铺系数的因素4.1 温度接下来，咱们得聊聊什么会影响这个松铺系数。
首先，温度是个大问题。
沥青混凝土在高温下会变得比较稀，松铺系数也会相应提高；而在低温下，它就比较稠，松铺系数则降低。
说白了，天气就像个调皮的小孩，时不时就来捣乱。
4.2 材料再者，使用的材料也是个关键。
中石化系统职工职称考试英语学习材料
中石化系统职工职称考试英语学习材料1.Shopping Around the Web网上购物2.Disputes over Domain Names域名之争3. Does Travel Broaden the Mind? 旅游开阔思路吗？4. Wind Power风力5. An Introduction to Distillation蒸馏概述6. Permeability渗透率7. Becoming Wealthy: It's Up to You致富取决于你自己8. A New Definition of Marketing关于营销的新定义9. Clocks through Time钟的历史10. Tips on Tipping给小费的学问11. Disaster in Oil石油海难12. When Will We Cure Cancer? 我们何时能治愈癌症13. Bursting into Life生命的爆发14. A World without Oil假如世界上没有石油15. Oceans Need Our Attention海洋需要关注16. This Is No Way to Save the Earth拯救地球，此法不通17. The Second Internet Revolution (2) 第二次因特网革命（1）18. The Second Internet Revolution (2) 第二次因特网革命（2）19. Can We Make Garbage Disappear? 我们能消除垃圾吗？20. Dreams of the Master大师之梦21. Elixirs for Your Memory提高记忆力的灵丹妙药22. Rage for the Machine日本的机械情结23. The Language Barrier（产品跨国销售中的）语言障碍24. Dolly's False Legacy多利的错误遗赠25. What Is History? 历史是什么？26. Reservoir Fluid Properties油藏流体27. Technology and Its Positive Impact on Kids技术及其对孩子们的正面影响28. Petroleum Geology and Other Sciences石油地质学与其它科学29. Could Your Phone Cause Cancer? Don't Get Hung up on It你的手机能引发癌症吗？别太担心30. The Theory of Multitasked Competition多市场竞争理论31. The Information Superhighway--From Expectation to Realization信息高速公路棗从期望到实现32. Life's Twisted Plotline: DNA交织缠绕的生命线索：脱氧核糖核酸（DNA）33. OPEC and the Voice of Doom欧佩克注定要重蹈覆辙？34. How to Make People Smaller Than They Are? 怎样使人变得渺小35. Collaboration? Very Cool合作？太棒了36. An Introduction to Petrochemicals石油化工产品概述37. Better Refinery Gas Utilization更好地应用炼厂气38. Electric Tales--21st Century Books21世纪的电子书籍39. Winston Churchill--His Other Life温斯顿?丘吉尔棗生活的另一侧面40. The Biotech Century生物技术的世纪41. PC-on-A-Chip单芯片电脑42. Sowing the Seeds of a New Revolution新革命的开端43. Energy in Transition变革中的能源44. How Does Marketing Differ from Education and Force of Law? 营销同教育和法律行为有何区别？45. Sales Promotion产品促销46. A Bumper Crop of Biotech生物技术获丰收47. Ages of Effective Source Beds有效烃源岩的时代48. Porosity孔隙度49. Anchors油管锚50. Electronic Engineering电子工程。
中石化职称英语短文
（一）Origin of oil and Gas 石油和天然气的成因Oil and gas result mostly from石油和天然气大多是由缺氧环境下迅速被掩埋的死亡微生物生成的。
这种环境氧气奇缺致使这些微生物无法分解。
氧气的缺乏能够使那些死去的微生物保持它们的碳氢键——这是产生化石燃料的一种必要组分。
由板块构造运动和大陆裂谷作用（变形）而新近演化形成的大洋盆地，正好为在缺氧水域的快速埋藏提供了合适环境。
河流携带着丰富的有机残余物充填这些盆地。
由于这些盆地的水循环受到局限，因此，它们的含氧量比开阔大洋更低。
Plate tectonics is also responsible构块构造还形成了一个使有机质缓慢成熟演化成石油和天然气的“压力锅”。
油气生成过程通常要经历数百万年，从而为在板块运动背景下油气的运移提供了时间。
因为烃类化合物比水的浮力大，所以它们最终会竭力上升到地表。
同时裂谷作用，板块之间的碰撞以及其它构造力可以将沉积盆地深处成熟的石油或者天然气释放出来，并在这些有机流体逸散到地表之前，将它们圈闭在油气藏中，我们称这些油气藏为油气田。
The same plate tectonics that为缺氧条件下微生物的埋藏提供了空间和条件的板块构造运动同样对这些沉积盆地的后期地质演化起着重要作用。
大陆漂移、俯冲（一个板块俯冲到另一板块之下的过程）以及和其它大陆的碰撞作用能使沼泽、河流三角洲和温带气候区（大部分有机质沉积的地方）恰巧演变成现今的极地和沙漠环境。
(二)Evolution of Petroleum Exploration Concepts and Techniques石油勘探概念和技术的演变From the days of从圣经里的诺亚时代到OPEC（石油输出国组织）时代，石油地质学家这一职业需要越来越多的技能，要求越来越高。
早期石油都是人们满怀热情、乐观和冒险精神，在乡村信步游荡时发现的。
中石油职称英语正反面缩印2013版60课全 1-4
1.The Value of Time 时间的价值1."Time" says the proverb "is money". This means that every moment well-spent may put some money into our pockets. If our time is usefully employed, it will either produce some useful and important piece of work which will fetch its price in the market, or it will add to our experience and increase our capacities so as to enable us to earn money when the proper opportunity comes. There can thus be no doubt that time is convertible into money. Let those who think nothing of wasting time remember this; let them remember that an hour misspent is equivalent to the loss of a banknote; and that an hour utilized is tantamount to so much silver or gold; and then they will probably think twice before they give their consent to the loss of any part of their time.1、谚语说：“时间就是金钱。
中石化中级职称英语
1第一部分语法（第一章动词时态)1.This kind of computer often does only one job．这种计算机经常只做一种工作。
2.The premium is usually paid every year．保险费通常每年支付一次。
3。
At present,almost all our energy comes from fossil fuels．现在，几乎我们所有的能源都来自矿物燃料。
4。
Frequently，the transfer of energy involves a transfer from one bodyto another．能量的转化常常还包括能量由一个物体转移到另一个物体。
5.All substances are made of very small parts called molecules．所有物质都是由叫做分子的微粒组成的。
6.Julie does beautiful work with her hands．朱莉的手工活做得很好。
7.Iron is very strongly magnetic．铁具有很强的磁性.8。
The atomic weight is the relative weight of an atom of the element．原子量是该元素中原子的相对重量.9。
The proton has a positive electric charge．质子带正电荷。
10。
Temperature affects matter in many ways．温度在许多方面对物体产生影响。
11。
In 1678 the Dutch scientist Christian Huygens was the first to propose that light travels in waves．1678年，荷兰科学家克里斯琴·海根首次提出光以波的形式运行。
中石化职称英语作文范文
中石化职称英语作文范文英文回答：1. Describe your academic qualifications, work experience, and skills relevant to the position.I hold a Bachelor's degree in Petroleum Engineering from the University of Petroleum and has been working in the oil and gas industry for the past five years. During this time, I have gained extensive experience in various aspects of petroleum engineering, including drilling, production, and reservoir engineering. I am also proficient in using various engineering software, such as Petrel and Schlumberger's VIPER.2. Explain why you are interested in the position and how your qualifications and experience make you a suitable candidate.I am interested in the position of Petroleum Engineerat your company because it offers an excellent opportunity to further develop my skills and knowledge in the oil and gas industry. I am particularly interested in your company's commitment to sustainable energy development, and I believe that my skills and experience would be a valuable asset to your team.3. Describe your career goals and how this position aligns with them.My career goal is to become a lead engineer in the oil and gas industry. I believe that this position would provide me with the opportunity to develop the skills and experience necessary to achieve this goal.4. What are your strengths and weaknesses as an engineer?My strengths as an engineer include my stronganalytical skills, my ability to solve problems, and my teamwork skills. I am also a quick learner and am always willing to take on new challenges.My weakness is that I sometimes have difficulty meeting deadlines. However, I am working on improving my time management skills.5. What are your salary expectations?My salary expectations are in line with the industry average for a Petroleum Engineer with my experience.中文回答：1. 请简述你的学历、工作经验以及与该职位相关的技能。
中国石化集团工程师职称英语考试复习资料2
中国石化集团工程师职称英语考试复习资料阅读理解1.Just as man has found great uses for the materials, P22.Scientists call the process of water spreading over a surface wetting. P23.Since no one knows what scientific discoveries will be made between now and the year A.D. 2000 P34.If you live in a large city, P35.Most teachers agree that the best way to learn a language is to immerse yourself in the environment and culture of that language. P36.One evening, long after most people had P47.One evening last week, my wife and I were sitting quietly at home.P48.I would like to propose that for sixty to ninety minutes each P59.There was great excitement on the planet of Venus this week, P5 10.What is intelligence, anyway? P611.Why is it that when you study a foreign language, you never learn the little phrases that P712.If you are an average reader, you can read an average book at the rate of 300 words a minute. P8 13 .Psychologist George Splitch and colleaguesat Washington College in P814.The biggest safety threat facing airlines today may not be a terrorist P915.After the violent earthquake that shook Los Angeles in 1994, P916.Unless we spend money to spot and prevent asteroids now, P10 17.Some pessimistic experts feel that the automobile is P10 18.Have you heard about the book which pushes blood types as determining whether some body should be vegetarian or not? P11 19.My dictionary defines happy as "lucky" or" fortunate' ,but I think a P1120.Fingerprints, one of the great deciders of innocence or guiltP1221.Petroleum, like coal, is found in sedimentary rocks, and was probably P1322.The rich world's argument about the environment follows a pattern. P13 23.On average each person in the United States uses about three gallons of petroleum everyday. P1424 .Sleep is something we generally associate with living persons P1525 .Coronary artery disease is a disorder in。
2023年中石化英语分级测试机职称英语考试资料阅读理解
2023年中石化英语分级测试机职称英语考试资料阅读理解In the fast-paced world of international business and technology, proficiency in English has become a crucialskill for professionals working in the petrochemical industry, especially for those preparing for the 2023 Sinopec English Proficiency Test and the Professional Title English Exam. These exams not only assess the examinee's linguistic abilities but also their comprehension of industry-specific terminology and concepts. The reading comprehension section, in particular, requires a high level of English comprehension and industry knowledge.The reading comprehension section of these exams typically comprises passages dealing with various aspects of the petrochemical industry, including oil and gas exploration, refining processes, environmental impacts, and the latest technological advancements. These passages are often dense with technical jargon and industry-specific terminology, making comprehension a challenge for even the most experienced professionals.To effectively prepare for this section, candidates must familiarize themselves with the language and terminology of the petrochemical industry. This involves not only memorizing definitions and terminology but also understanding how these terms are used in real-world contexts. Reading industry-related materials, such as technical manuals, research papers, and industry news, can be extremely helpful in this regard.Moreover, candidates must develop a strong understanding of the structure and context of the reading passages. This involves identifying the main ideas, supporting details, and the overall tone or purpose of the passage. Practicing with sample passages and questions can help candidates familiarize themselves with the types of questions that may appear on the exam and how to approach them strategically.In addition to linguistic and industry knowledge, candidates must also possess critical thinking skills to analyze and interpret the information presented in the passages. They must be able to identify implicit meanings,make inferences, and evaluate the credibility of the information presented.Overall, preparation for the reading comprehension section of the 2023 Sinopec English Proficiency Test andthe Professional Title English Exam requires a comprehensive approach that combines linguistic proficiency, industry knowledge, and critical thinking skills. By familiarizing themselves with the language and terminologyof the petrochemical industry, developing a strong understanding of passage structure and context, and honing their critical thinking skills, candidates can confidently face this challenging section and achieve their desired results.石化英语分级测试与职称英语考试资料阅读理解的深度探索在国际商务和技术日新月异的今天，对于在石化行业工作的专业人士来说，精通英语已经成为一项至关重要的技能，特别是对于那些准备参加2023年中石化英语分级测试和职称英语考试的人来说更是如此。
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2．这起事故使环保人士对生态环境有了不小的--3．原油泄漏不仅会污染海洋环境，更糟糕的是--4．所有小动物都要依靠妈妈给它们提供食物--5．南极洲是多种企鹅的家--An oil spill is the accidental petroleum ---Computer manufacturers, chipmakers and ---P6 1．许多政府机构继续执行鼓励使用绿色电脑-- 2．绿色设计是指设计节能和对环境无害的零--3．今年该公司将实行公司范围内的成本--4．环保、慈善(philanthropy)和良好的员工关系--5．绿色使用是指减少计算机和其它信息系统的-- Over the last few decades, with their --What would life look like without cell --1．如今不管男女老少几乎都拥有手机--2．这种新的网络连接形式能使大量的数据得以--3．电子邮件正在取代(edge out)传真、电话、快--P7 4．手机从发明到现在已有很长的历史，而且在-- 5．快速的数据传输速度可以帮助解决网络传输量--A group of scientists looked for many --For mobile touch technology, it's only --1．这项技术使移动通讯行业产生了突破性变革--2．多触摸功能是其最大的卖点之一--3．戴尔是一家跨国技术公司，总部设在德克萨--4．制造商经常在用户购买新电脑的时候提供免费--5．很多多点触控界面(interfaces)的产品已经出--The keyboard, being developed by the--P8 Oil and natural gas are an important part of -- 1．大多数替代能源不仅可以给我们带来清洁空气--2．许多生活日用品都是由石油制成的--3．尽管许多国家在研发并开始使用不同的替代能--4．专家预计：北京的汽车占有量将超过每干人2--5．在未来几十年，世界人口仍将持续增长。
这意--Energy is available in many forms. Some are--The task- in which carbon emissions are pumped--P9 1．在很多以煤为主要能源的发展中国家，减少碳-- 2．20世纪末的世界人口是20世纪六十年代的--3．如果没有先进的技术，环境污染无法得以改善--4．过量饮食对人体带来的危害与过量饮酒带给--5．该公司正在就如何有效减少二氧化碳排放做--Many chemical compounds found in the Earth-- aBy the year 2050 it is estimated that--P10 1．一些污染源已经通过立法得到控制--2．用电动车来取代汽油和柴油车可减少城市污染--3．要从源头(at Source)来规范危险化学品的生--4．最近所发生的一切除了会造成明显可见的短期--5．污染的海岸水域引发的死亡和疾病每年要耗费--In addition to the sewage，cities produce---China's unprecedented growth in recent years—P11 1．环境污染和自然灾害是经济发展应付出的代-- 2．化石能源的紧缺促使很多能源公司去开发替代--3．丰田汽车公司已经开始大规模生产其混合动力--4．政府通过政策激励来促使国有企业节能减--5．随着人口的成倍增长，世界将会对能源有--China’s investments in renewable energy in 2009--There are pros and cons for command and market-- P12当今，经济学在商业方面起着越来越大的作用-- Globalization is a fact of life. But we have --If the CPI, Consumer Price Index was 2.1％ in--20世纪30年代的大萧条对大部分的美国人产生--Social assistance is considered a job, which--P13 The Internet is the largest repository of-- 近几年来，计算机不仅被越来越多的人运用于生--The Internet is a giant network of computers -- P14 The launch of Apple’s iPad in the US is a -- 最初，iPad主要被当作一款媒体消费设备--In the past few years，what has remained the most--P15 Cellular technology has been evolving since its -- 3G的全称为第三代数字通信。
1995年问世的第—Telecommunications carriers are expandin--P16 Carbon capture and storage (CCS) is a means of --1．目前，碳捕获和存储设施已经安装到其它应用--2．一个普遍存在的问题是关于海底或地下储存--Governments around the world could make rapid-- P17 Global warming may or may not be the great --全球气候变暖主要是由于人们焚烧化石矿物--As the biggest environmental meeting in history-P18 There is a lot of energy that we can harness if- 清洁能源是不排放污染物的能源，它包括核能-P19 The term “biomass” refers to organic matter- In order to understand the role of biofuels-P20生物燃料必须有四个特性。
需要低成本——The power sector accounts for around 40％ of-Coal chemical industry is the industry which--P21煤的气化在煤化工中占有重要地位，用于生产各种-The coal chemical industry in China plays a-P22Many African countries are blessed with oil and-资源诅咒是一个经济学理论，多指与矿业资源-Take a look at Nigeria, which has the--Management in an organization can be in -P23每个企业都倾尽其力来对付如何组织企业-There are many types of managers and many ways-Widening the pool from which top employers hire-P24 1．企业像拧水龙头一样启动和停止项目-2．她的公司最近就发起了一项开放周活动-3．一个23岁的学生16岁初到英国时，还是-HR policy and diversity manager at Alien&Overy-P25 You’re in-between jobs and you want to- 要想在众多应聘者中取胜，要想让你中意的企业-The first step towards joining our company-P26 The wholesale oil market was opened up in 2006- 埃克森美孚、壳牌和英国石油等石油巨头--As a part of its WTO commitments. China opened-As one might expect, the world’s three largest-P27经济复苏将大幅刺激中国这个第二大能源消耗国- The total monetary value of goods a nation-Marooned in Helsinki by a rogue Icelandic-P28我开始给我在伦敦的同事撰写电子邮件-Economic disruption caused by airspace--Project management is the application of--P29随着项目的进展，预料不到的问题一定会出现- All projects are planned and implemented in a-Oil and gas result mostly from dead--P30全球消耗的能源约86％都属于化石燃料--From the days of Noah to OPEC the role of the-- P31根据最早期的科学研究调查，石油的形成--In the early 1900s drillers finally realized--P32原油储量是指从已知油田的油井中将来可望产-- Geologists，in contrast to some nongeologists--P33石油水平运移的距离一直以来都是人们争论的-- Petroleum exploration and production are--第三种开采机理被称为溶解气驱。
这种驱动--Shale gas production, which had continued --P34远离井口的页岩气的运输基本上是不可行的--A petroleum system is defined as a natural--含油气系统的保存时间是指发生在油气生成--P35 Onshore development wells are drilled on -- 煤层中甲烷气的出现是众所周知的，因为作为--For oil to move through the pores of the --P36当油田开采到一定时候，油藏的天然压力会衰减-- In most cases the reservoir has sufficient-许多国家提供石油勘探开发的机会，经济风险-Not all felds produce by natural drive -P37与页岩气不同，大部分煤层只产生干气，即甲烷-The principal aim of reservoir simulation at-P38虽然储油层被描述为具有一定孔隙度和渗透率-- Gathering and transmission of natural gas --在气田开发的初期和中期，井口压力一般都高-Safety equipment in the gas purification plant-P39每个工厂都应有几处安全淋浴器和洗眼台--The tern intelligent well generally refers to --智能井技术有希望在实时油藏描述和生产--P40The types of lithologies that can be drilled with- 在石油工业中钻井费用是主要的作业费用--The precipitation of salt downhole results in -P41虽然该井产油多产水少，但是在油井投产初期- The foregoing account of logging related to --目前在阿拉巴马州的宾夕法尼亚系(上石炭统)煤-The three main ways of measuring the electrical-P42在世界上一些地区，可以通过开凿水平巷道到- Petroleum exploration and production economics-P43历史成本与发现的储量价值相比，可能相差--。