Translation --Unit 3
TranslationUnit 3英汉思维差异与翻译一﹑思维的“抽象”与“具体”——→翻译中的“虚”、“实”转换。
[1] a good dinner[2] a good chess player[3] speak good English[4] a good listener[5] Yet, as it sometimes happens that a person departs this life, who is really deserving of all the praises the stone-cutter carves over his bones; who is a good Christian, a good parent, child, wife or husband. ( W.M.Thackery, Vanity Fair)[6] He allowed the father to be overruled by the judge, and declared his own son guilty.[7] Therefore we generally suffer less depression than Westerners, as the degree of the suffering varies directly with that of our desire and ambition.[8] All the irregularities of the students in that university resulted in punishment.[9] There had been too much violence in that region.[10] The British Welfare State was planned during the Second World War by the economist, William Beveridge. The Labour government of 1945-1950 passed laws giving the country almost everything for which Beveridge asked.[11] If a rainy morning deprived the girls of other enjoyment, they were still resolute in meeting in defiance of wet and dirt, and shut themselves up to read novels together.[12] We are making you, subject to your acceptance reaching us by August 15, Beijing time, the following offer.[13] We will establish the required L/C upon receipt of your confirmation.[14] The certificate given by the China Commodity Inspection Bureau is to be considered as final in dealing with any quality discrepancy and/or short weight in case of a claim.[15] 打架斗殴成了这伙人的家常便饭。
[16] 她感到五脏六腑像被什么扯着似的阵阵作痛。
[17] 前台经理必须保持冷静，能够处理面对的紧急情况。
[18] 或许我的精、气、神都不足吧，我喜欢写短的东西。
二、“形合”与“意合”——→翻译中的“显”、“隐”转换。
[1] A market analyst is a person with specialist knowledge of a specific market who often predicts what will happen and tries to explain what has happened.译文：市场分析员是拥有某个特定市场专业知识，往往能够预测市场，并且试图对市场现象做出解释的人。
[2] 枯藤老树昏鸦，小桥流水人家，古道西风瘦马。
夕阳西下，断肠人在天涯。
——（马致远《天净沙·秋思》）译文1：Dry wine, old tree, crows at dusk,Low bridge, stream running, cottages,Ancient road, west wind, lean nag,The sun westeringAnd one with breaking heart at the sky’s edge.(Schlepp译)译文2：Crows hovering over rugged trees wreathed with rotten wine ——the day is about done. Yonder is a tiny bridge over a sparkling stream, and on the far bank, a pretty little village. But the traveler has to go on down this ancient road. The west wind moaning, his bony horse groaning, trudging towards the sinking sun, farther and farther away from home.（翁显良译）[3] If the market is thought to be poor and prices on the Stock Exchange are thought to be likely to fall, the market is called a bear market.[4] The employees were so angry that they asked to see the manager.[5] If winter comes, can spring be far behind?[6] The air seemed almost sticky from the scent of busting buds.[7] Chilly gusts with a taste of rain in them had wellnigh dispeopled the streets.[8]学得有趣，效率就会高；学的很苦，效率就低。
[9]人是很有趣的，往往在接触一个人时首先看到的都是他或她的优点。
[10]男人四十一朵花，女人四十豆腐渣。
[11]车未停稳，切勿上下。
[12]天目山林深人少，古树掩映，清泉石上流，雾生半山腰，如仙境一般。
[13]连年混战，百姓受苦。
[14]夜已经很深了，他还在不停地工作着。
[15]在一千三百年前，已经发明了刻板印刷。
在八百年前，便发明了活字印刷。
[16]他指定几本书给我们在家念，使我们对这个问题能有较深的理解。
[17]他是广东人，我们从他的口音上就听出来了。
[18]美国社会将重点放在大学教育，将大学教育看成通向事业成功之路。
[19]浙江省是中国古代文明发祥地之一，有悠久的历史。
三、“主体意识”——→翻译中的主语及语态转换。
[1] Business took me to town.[2] The thought of returning filled him with fear.[3] His kindness often brought him many friends.[4] A careful inspection will show you the leak in the roof.[5] The camera gave us a lasting picture.[6] The remembrance of these will add zest to his life.[7] His absence of mind during the driving nearly caused an accident.[8] A few steps across the lawn brought me to a large splendid hotel.[9] It appears that you are right.[10] It occurred to me the other day that I might not have come to love life as I do if I hadn’t been blind.[11]Feedback is obtained by measuring consumer satisfaction, looking at competitive trends, evaluating the relationship with government agencies, monitoring the economy and potential resource shortages.[12]Because of the trend toward impulse buying, greater emphasis must be placed on promotional programs to get more people into a store.[13] Everything possible was done to conceal our movements from the enemy and to mislead them.[14] You are wanted on the phone.[15] Swift progress has also been made in culture and education. （被动语态）[16]饭做好了。
[17]书已经卖完了。
[18]书出版了。
[19]树栽好了。
[20]会议取消了。
[21]问题解决了。
[22]机器修好了。
四、“尾焦点”（end-focus）与信息重心的调整。
[1] It is a truth universally acknowledged that a single man in possession of a good fortune must be in want of a wife. (Pride and Prejudice)[2] I am very happy to have received your message of greetings.[3] He had a disconcerting habit of expressing contradictory ideas in rapid succession.[4] It is surely not wrong to live in the present rather than in the past or future.[5] The two sides found it beneficial to have this opportunity to present to one another their views on a variety of issues.[6] He had to stay at home because he was ill.[7] There are many wonderful stories to tell about the places I visited and the people I met.[8] Petra had become the leader of the girls as soon as she snapped out of her original depression at coming to Prague.[9]你们班住在乡下的同学有多少？[10]我们分别之后，一直没有发生什么事情。
精读综合教程3 translation(中翻英的哦o^^o)
1.听到她屡遭失败的消息，我感到很难过（distress悲痛）Hearing the news that he had suffered repeated failures,I felt deeply distressed.2.他虽然失去了老板的欢心，但仍然装出一副高兴的样子（assume装出）He assumed an air of happiness, even though he lost favor with his boss.3.格列佛（Gulliver）经历了冒险奇遇，见到了各色奇异的人物（assortment分类）Gulliver experienced extraordinary adventures and saw a strange assortment of people.4.如果你再犯同样的错误，他会很生你气的（furious暴怒的[ˈfjʊ ri əs]）If you make the same mistake,he will be furious with you .5.我们都被他坦率的观点、幽默的语言和亲切的态度所深深吸引（draw吸引）We were all greatly drawn by his frank views, humorous words and kind attitude.6.等到欢呼的掌声平息下来，那位诺贝尔奖获得者开始演讲（die down逐渐消失）After cheers and applause died down, the Nobel Prize Winner began his speech. 7.他天生有一种特别的洞察力和预见力，因此，他很少随大流（run with the crowd）He is gifted with a sore of insight and foresight, so he rarely runs with the crowd.8.我发现现实毕竟是非常严酷的，一个人难以完全按照自己的理想去生活（live up to）I feel realities are after all very harsh, so one can hardly live up entirely to his ideals. [hɑrʃ] 残酷的Unit 21.我的顶头上司是典型的工作狂，一年365天每天工作10小时以上（workaholic工作狂）My immediate boss is a typical workaholic, for he works for over ten hours each day all the year round.2.校长十分注重课外活动，他认为课外活动有助于培养学生对外部世界的浓厚兴趣（extracurricular课外的）The principal pays great attention to extracurricular activities and he believes that they will help to cultivate students' strong interest in the external world.3.星期一早上，他总是快速冲个澡，胡乱吃块三明治，拦辆出租车去上班（grab 抓）He always grabs a shower, a sandwich and then a taxi to go to work every Monday morning.4.既然你要离开公司了，你要在本周内清算账目（straighten out清理）Since you are leaving the company, you should straighten out the accounts within the week.5.为了按时完成博士论文，他经常熬夜（stay up）He often stays up late at night in order to finish his Ph.D dissertation on time.6.没有什么能够取代内心深处最深切的爱（replace）Nothing can replace the profoundest love at the bottom of one's heart.7.他被认为是总裁职位的当然人选，因为他已经出色地做了近10年副总裁（natural n.）He is considered a natural for the post of the president, for he has been an excellent vice-president for almost ten years.8.他实在太普通了，丢人堆里根本找不着（pick out）He is just too common to be picked out from the crowd.1、这所大学是世界上历史最悠久的高等学府之一（venerable庄严的）The university is one of the most venerable institutions of higher learning in the world.2、如果一个人缺乏实践经验，仅凭课堂里学到的东西是难以成功的（deficient缺乏的）If one is deficient in practical experience, he can hardly make himself a success with only what he has acquired in class.3、我火冒三丈，这片专题文章本周内必须写完，但老是被打断（exasperate激怒）I felt exasperated by constant interruptions, for I had to finish writing the monograph within this week.4、他认为用就问题来写一个当代的主题是滑稽可笑的（ludicrous可笑的；滑稽的）He feels that it is ludicrous to write on a contemporary theme in an ancient style.5、上海的外滩在上世纪七八十年代是年轻情侣喜欢来的谈情说爱的之地（coo温柔地说）The Bund in Shanghai was a place where young couples liked to come to coo in the 70s and the 80s of the last century.6、作为10来岁的孩子，他女儿算是非常恬静的，因为她喜欢读书胜于嬉戏（sedate安静的）As a 10 years old child , his daughter is very sedate for she likes reading more than playing.7、当一抹阳光洒向大地的时候，这对情人手拉手，在乡村道路上散步（stroll散步）The couple strolled hand-in-hand along the country road when the sun in its first splendor steeped the earth.8、这个诗人在世时被普遍认为是一个怪癖的浪漫天才（eccentric古怪的）The poet was commonly considered as an eccentric romantic genius when alive.Unit 41、毫无疑问，莎士比亚是各个时代剧作家相形见绌（overshadow夺去…的光辉）There is no doubt that Shakespeare overshadows all the other playwrights throughout the ages.2、《了不起的盖茨比》被普通认为是美国上世纪爵士时代的缩影（epitome 缩影）The Great Gatsby is commonly considered as the epitome of the Jazz Age of the last century in America.3、你最好不要在他去哈佛大学深造的兴头上泼冷水（put a damper on使…扫兴）You had better not put a damper on his enthusiasm to further his studies at Harvard.4、年轻人容易盲目崇拜体育圈和娱乐圈迷人的明星（make a fetish of盲目崇拜）Young people tend to make a fetish of glamorous stars in sports and entertainment circles.5、他们一路闲逛，漫步来到市中心区域观看庆祝国庆的烟花燃放（traipse漫步）They traipsed all the way to the downtown area to watch the National Day fireworks display.6、他没有犯什么大错或大罪，不该受到如此严厉的惩罚（deserve应受）He does not deserve such a severe punishment as he has committed neither serous errors nor grave crimes.[ɡrev]严重的7、我每次遇到他，他总是说一堆无聊的话（a whole lot of一大堆）Every time I met him, he would talk a whole lot of nonsense.8、名声是一个许多人愿意掉下去的陷阱（trap陷阱）Reputation is a trap into which many people are ready to fall.Unit 51、当哈姆雷特拿不定注意该采取什么行动时，他就装疯（feign假装）Hamlet feigned madness when he was hesitating about what to do.2、搪塞推诿是这生意人的惯用伎俩（prevarication搪塞）Prevarication is one of the techniques this businessman likes to employ.3、真理之光有时太刺目，于是善意的谎言随处可见（ubiquitous无所不在的）Sometimes the light of the truth is just too dazzling, so white lies are ubiquitous.4、美国许多妇女声称他们对自己二等公民的地位感到不满（profess声称）Many women in America profess that they are unhappy with their status as second-class citizens.5、一时冲动之下，他失言抖出了秘密（blurt out 突然说出）On the impulse of the moment, he blurted out the secret.[ɑn ˈɪmˈpʌls]一时冲动6、你应该摆脱偏见，抵制诱惑，不让任何东西扭曲你的判断（warp扭曲）You should get rid of any prejudice, resist temptations and let nothing warp your judgment.7、他是一个过于敏感和富于想象的人，经常在头脑里编织一张复杂的网络（a tangled web）Being over-sensitive and imaginative, he often weaves a tangled web in his mind.8、他在伙伴中很受欢迎，因为他尽量不给别人添麻烦（spare使某人免遭麻烦）He is very popular among his peers as he always tries to spare others any trouble.Unit 61、有时，我们不得不做出选择，因为没有中间路可走（middle ground中间立场）Sometimes, we have to make a choice because there is no middle ground.2、他脑海里经常浮现过去的景象，那时的他无忧无虑，没有生活的重压（conjure up浮现于脑海）He often conjured up visions of the past when he was free from the pressures of life.3、当他有倦意的时候，经常喝杯浓浓的咖啡提提神（refresh使振作）He often refreshed himself with a cup of strong black coffee when he felt tired.4、她挤过一群醉鬼和讨价还价的女人，穿过灯光闪耀（flaring）的街市（thrust强行推入）He thrust past a group of drunken men and bargaining women and walked through the flaring streets.5、唠叨的译者虽然理论不多，但可以凭借经验将一种语言转换成另一个语言（rule of thumb凭经验的方法）Experienced translators,thought lacking in theory ,can translate one language into another by rule of thumb.6、人们普遍认为外长此行的主要目的是打破两国关系的僵局（break the ice打破僵局）It was widely believed that the major purpose of the foreign minister’s trip was to break the ice of the relations between the two countries.7、读好书、交好友可以提升境界（elevate提升 [ˈɛləˈvet] ）Reading good books and making friends with good people can elevate the mind. 8、鲜花和彩灯为古老的小镇平添了节日的喜气（lend增添）The flowers and colorful lights lent a festive atmosphere to this ancient small town.Unit 71、对我来说，你绝对不只是相识的人而已（acquaintance）To me, you are definitely more than an acquaintance.2、这个地区的许多艺人（artisan）经营各种各样的手工艺品（deal in经营）Many artisans in this area deal in different kinds of handicrafts.3、他们为这次意外的成功感到欣喜若狂（go into rapture）They went into raptures over the unexpected success.4、我感到十分惊讶，他用一种超然冷静的态度分析者威胁他们所有人的危险形势（detachment冷静的态度）Much to my surprise, he analyzed with extraordinary detachment the dangerous situation that threatened all of them.5、她躲在窗帘后面窥视那陌生人（peer 凝视）She peered at the stranger from behind the curtain.6、假日里，她在海滩上尽情享受日光浴的快乐（indulge in沉溺于）During the holidays, he indulged in the happiness of a bath of sunshine on the beach.7、听到他去世的噩耗，她不胜悲哀（be overwhelmed难以承受）Hearing the news of his death, she was overwhelmed with sadness.8、我不赞成用分期付款的方式买房子，我倒认为，我们每一个人都应该储蓄以备不时之需（save up储存）I’m not agree with buying a house on the installment plan; instead, I think everyone of us should save up for a rainy day.Unit 81.实验结果远远超出了他们的预料（surpass超出）The result of the experiment far surpassed their expectations.2.我们应该充分考虑这个项目的费用和可能遇到的问题（take account of 考虑）We should take full account of the cost of the project and the difficulties we might meet with.3.好天气是这次远征科学考察成功的原因之一（contribute to有助于）The good weather contributed to the success of the scientific expedition.4.巴西球员球星罗纳尔多（Ronaldo）在2002年世界杯足球赛中射进好几个精彩的球（spectacular精彩的）Ronaldo, the football star from Brazil, scored several spectacular goals in 2002FIFA World Cup.5.罗伯特·弗罗斯特（Robert Frost）由于对诗歌的杰出贡献被美国许多大学授予名誉学位（confer...upon在...授予...）Many honorary degrees from different colleges and universities in America were conferred upon Robert Frost for his great contributions to poetry.6.摆脱坏习惯需要耐心和毅力（emancipation from…摆脱）Patience and perseverance are needed in emancipation from bad habits.7.他们努力将这些新观念灌输到学生的头脑中去（instill逐步灌输）They tried to instill these new ideas into students’ minds.8.你对员工进行评估时应该做到公正（impartiality公正）You should assess your employees with impartiality.Unit 101、这些现代主义艺术家看上去有那么一点放浪不羁（bohemian放浪不羁的）These modernist artists look vaguely bohemian.2、不要搞错啊，他并不是你以为的什么纯洁的孩子（fool oneself欺骗某人）Don’t fool yourself, he is not a pure boy as you think.3、他经常光顾一些以外国为主要消费对象的时尚别致的咖啡馆和酒吧（chic时尚别致的）He is a frequent guest in some chic cafes and bars which mainly cater to foreigners.4、他津津有味的叙述着他在非洲的冒险经历（with gusto津津有味）He talks about his adventurous experience in Africa with gusto.5、她的人生目标之一是将自己的职业与爱好结合起来（avocation业余爱好）One of his life goals is to combine his vocation with his avocation.6、老年人很容易受到不诚实的推销员的欺骗（vulnerable易受伤害的）The senior citizens are vulnerable to be cheated by dishonest salesmen.7、这份杂志的封面经常是富于魅力的女演员（glamorous 富有魅力的）This magazine is often covered with glamorous actresses.8、我对电视广告噱头真的感到厌烦（gimmick噱头）I’m really fed up with commercial gimmicks on TV.商业的。
英语翻译
It is essential that businessmen should win consumers through the quality of their products rather than through the advertisements.
25政府认为国防的重要性在教育之上。(put high value on)
The government outs a higher value on defense than on education.
26新公路的建造由于天气不好而耽搁下来了。(hold up)
The building of the new road has been held up by bad weather.
23分配给我的工作是照料新来的学生。(assign)
I’ve been assigned the job of looking after the new students.
24在像这样的小镇上，当地的教堂在人们的生活上起着重要的作用。(part)
In small towns like this, the local church plays an important part in people lives.
3正如预料中的，全家都被这消息震惊了。(expect)
As expected, the whole family was shocked by the news.
4你不能指望孩子们一直保持安静。(expect)
You can’t expect children to be quite all the time.
新视角研究生英语读说写2-3三单元课后练习答案
Unit 3: Reading comprehension
7. What are the two advantages that biodiversity has over monocultures according to paragraphs 9–12? 12?
Reference
1) Biodiversity makes it possible for useful substances to be found in species we haven’t got to test or study. study. 2) Biodiversity will save humanity from being starved to death owing to their great dependence on a small number of species. species.
Unit 3: Reading comprehension
3. Why did the buffalo and the passenger pigeon in North America become extinct?
Reference
Both the buffalo and the passenger pigeon became extinct owing to overhunting by humans. humans.
Reference
Because it is discovered that the bark of the Pacific yew tree contains a substance called taxol, which can effectively treat certain kinds of cancer. By mentioning cancer. this tree, the author wants to tell us that many species may die out before their value is discovered. discovered.
跨文化交际unit课后translation中英对照
Unit 1 Page 22The?growth?of?intercultural?communication?as?a?field?of?study?is?based?on? a?view?of?history?that?clearly?demonstrates?people?and?cultures?have?been?tro ubled?by?a?persistent?inability?to?understand?and?get?along?with?groups?and?s ocieties?removed?by?space,?ideology,?appearance,?and?behavior?from?their?own. ?What?is?intriguing?about?many?of?human?civilization's?failure?is?that?they?ap pear?to?be?personal?as?well?as?global.?The?story?of?humankind?is?punctuated? with?instances?of?face-to-face?conflicts?as?well?as?international?misunderstandin g--major?and?minor?quarrels?that?range?from?simple?name-calling?to?isolationi sm?or?even?armed?conflict.?It?is?obvious?that?increased?contact?with?other?cultures?and?subcultures?mak es?it?imperative?for?us?to?make?a?concerted?effort?to?get?along?with?and?to?t ry?to?understand?people?whose?beliefs?and?backgrounds?may?be?vastly?differe nt?from?our?own.?The?ability,?through?increased?awareness?and?understanding ,?to?peacefully?coexist?with?people?who?do?not?necessarily?share?our?lifestyles? or?values?could?benefit?us?not?only?in?our?own?neighborhoods?but?could?be?t he?decisive?factor?in?maintaining?world?peace.?纵观历史，我们可以清楚地看到，人们由于彼此所处地域、意识形态、容貌服饰和行为?举止上存在的差异，而长久无法互相理解、无法和睦相处。
大学英语精读Unit 3课后答案
Unit 3 Job InterviewKey to Part II Reading TaskContent Questions:Pair Work:1.He runs a manufacturing company.2.Almost all of them were no.3.This applicant was ill prepared for the job he was applying for and therefore ill qualified.4.Prepare to win.5.They now have to switch jobs frequently.6. A 90-year-old player who wanted to work on his weakness – backhand court.7.Believe in yourself, even when no one else does.8.Because he will mention a cab driver who is different.9.His efforts to make a difference.10.He was offered a ride on a day when Minnesota was hit with one of the worst snowstormsin years and the international airport there was closed for the first time in decades.11.Because there were no tracks left in the snow, which means he was the first person to takeoff from there.12.Carlson was excited about being first, which is exactly what the writer recommends to jobapplicants.Text Organization:1.Part One. Paras. 1-6: An ill-prepared college graduate failed his interview.Part Two. Paras 7-27: Four pieces of advice on being a successful interviewee.Part Three. Paras 28-31: Make your own tracks in whatever you do.2. Suggestions Examples1) Prepare to win 1) Michael Jordan2) Never stop learning 2) a 90-year-old tennis player3) Believe in yourself, even when 3) the four-minute mile, the New YorkNo one else does. Marathon and the Vietnam veteran4) Find a way to make a difference 4) a New York cabdriverLanguage Sense Enhancement:(1) checked with (2) interview (3) grill (4) clippings(5) be right for (6) follow up (7) indicating (8) hand-delivered(9) prepared (10) prospectiveVocabulary:I.1. Fill in the gaps with words or phrases given in the box. Change the form where necessary.1) rude 2) physically 3) structure 4) made a difference5) blurted (out) 6) chuckling 7) measurable 8) prospective9) preparations 10) sparkled 11) took a crack at 12) partner2. Use the verb in the brackets to form an appropriate phrasal verb you have learned and complete the sentence with it.1) go after 2) look back on/at 3) be put up 4) stood for5) build in 6) follow up 7) be hooked up to 8) closed up3. Rewrite each sentence with the word or phrase in the brackets, keeping the same meaning.1) grilled her about where she had been all night.2) beyond Cinderella’s wildest dreams that she could one day dance in the King’s palace.3) will be in readers’ hands soon4) do your homework before going on an interview5) was in the neighborhood of 150 dollars4. Complete the sentences, using the words or phrases in brackets.1) applicants; veteran; the prospective2) From his standpoint; has made every endeavor to go after3) as the saying goes; to have a crack at; barelyII. Words with Multiple Meanings1.behave2.keep (used to avoid repetition)3.clean4.get along5.perform/complete6.perform/complete7.study8.be enough9.be acceptableIII. Usage:1.There is so much to say and it is hard to know where to begin. OK,I’ll talk about myself first.2.Thank you very much, John, for your beautiful Christmas card. By the way, I have somethinghere for you.3.The new computer language can be quite easily understood by anyone who can read the dailynewspaper. Now, why is this an advantage?4.I’m going to work out the outline and will let you know how it goes. By the way, I will see youin February, as I plan to attend your seminar in Shanghai.5.OK, you got the job. Now, how to maximize your profits with as little effort as possible?6.Chris is back from Australia. Incidentally, those pictures you sent me are wonderful. Comprehensive Exercises:I. Cloze.1. Text-related:(1) prospective (2) As I see it (3) done your homework (4) beforehand(5) endeavor (6) structure (7) partners (8) Respond(9) take a crack (10) from the standpoint (11) make a difference(12) follow up1. Theme-related:(1) encouraging (2) inquiry (3) relevant (4) samples (5) references(6) advice (7) preparing (8) seriously (9) probably (10) exhibitII. Translation:1. Translate the sentences into English.1) Despite the inadequate length of the airstrip in this emergency landing, the veteran pilot managed to stop the plane after taxiing for only a short while.2) Grilled by the reporters, the movie star eventually blurted (out) that she had undergone two plastic surgeries.3) We have the technology and our partner has the capital. Working together, we’ll have the future in our hands.4) If I had know beforehand that you would bring some many friends home, I would have made better preparations. You see, I have barely enough food and drinks for a snack.5) People gave generously upon learning that new school rooms with stronger structures were to be built in the earthquake-stricken area.2. Translate the passage into English.Well begun, half done, as the saying goes. It is extremely important for a job applicant to do his homework while seeking employment. From my standpoint, whether or not one has done his homework clearly makes a difference in his chance of success.I have a friend who is earning somewhere in the neighborhood of 100,000 dollars a year in a large computer software company. He told me that from his own experience the decision makers who interview prospective employees like people who are well prepared. Those who make no endeavor to learn as much about his prospective employer as possible don’t have much of a chance of success.。
新视野大学英语翻译
Translation翻译Unit11.如果明天天气晴朗，他将带他的女友去海滩。
If the weather is fine tomorrow,he will take his girlfriend to the beach.2.当他是个年轻小伙子的时候，他对自己的言行非常敏感。
When he was a young fellow,he was very sensitive about what he said and did3.他对一位女孩特别感兴趣，经常同她一起去上海大剧院看戏。
He is interested in a particular girl and often goes with her to Shanghai Grand Theater to watch plays4.他一说完要说的话，旁边的那个伙伴便兴奋至极，哈哈大笑。
As soon as he finished what he had to say,the guy next to him got all excited and laughed loudly5.那个男孩那天不愿去上课，他父母不得不反复催促他上学。
On that day,the boy was not willing to go to school,so his parents had to push him1．Pretty soon the guys were all standing around me,making a scene,and saying,“Well,say it,Feynman!”不一会儿，大伙儿都围着我站了一圈，吵吵嚷嚷地对我说:“好的，范曼，说出来啊！”2．I went home and told my mother about it.She gave me all kinds of instructions on how to do this and that.回到家里，我把这事告诉了妈妈。
Unit 3
Total neglect is not the answer to hypochondria. Paraphrase?
steer an intelligent course between promiscuous pill-popping and irresponsible disregard of genuine symptoms. to make people know what kind of symptoms need to be taken seriously and take the right pills at the right time
suppress v.
to prevent oneself from having or expressing a feeling to suppress a smile/yawn/shiver the suppression of emotion egs. She was unable to suppress her anger. Trans. 他强压住了怒火。 2. to prevent from growing/developing drugs that suppress the appetite suppressant
Part 3
Ways Harms of pain-killers blame measures
Glossary
escalate rattle off boomerang malaise promiscuous telltale presto
antagonistic barrage neurosis--neurotic neurology indoctrinate recuperative modicum
新视野大学英语(第三版)第三册翻译题答案
新视野英语（第三版）翻译题答案Unit 1 Translation世界公民是指一个人承认自己是新兴的全球社区的一分子，而且其行动对全球社区的价值打造和实践活动有所贡献。
世界公民相信人类从本质上来说是一个整体，任何个人都有改变事物的能力。
在我们这样一个相互依赖的世界中，世界公民意识鼓励我们认识到对彼此的责任，并从对方身上学习。
世界公民关心全球的教育、疾病、贫穷和环境问题。
在当今，全球合作的力量在使一些人萌发世界公民的意识，让他们拥有对全球社区的归属感。
这种不断发展的世界公民意识在很大程度上来讲，要归功于现代信息、通信和交通技术的力量世界公民意识致力于给予人们力量，让他们付诸行动，世界公民除了要从世界问题中学习知识和价值观，还要拥有必需的技能，使他们拥有能力和自信，积极推动世界的发展。
Nowadays, many young people no longer choose "stable" jobs. Instead, they prefer to start their own businesses and realize their self-value through their own wisdom and efforts. Young entrepreneurship is the source of national economic vitality in the future. The success of entrepreneurs not only creates fortune, increases job opportunities, improves people's life, but it is also good for the country in the long term. Entrepreneurs are a driving force in upgrading China's economy. Especially for the time being, our country is encouraging people to start their own businesses and make innovations and giving policy support for medium and small businesses. This further arouses young people's enthusiasm to start their own businesses.美国梦是美利坚合众国的民族精神。
全新版大学英语综合教程2第二版答案unit1unit3
Unit 1Key to Exercises1. Vocabulary1) insert2) on occasion3) investigate4) In retrospect5) initial6) phenomena7) attached8) make up for9) is awaiting10) not …in the least11) promote12) emerged2. Rewrite each sentence1) There is a striking contrast between the standard of living in the north of the country and the south.2)Natural fiber is said to be superior to synthetic fiber.3)The city's importance as a financial center has evolved slowly.4)His nationality is not relevant to whether he is a good lawyer.5)The poems by a little-known sixteenth-century Italian poet have found their way into some English magazines.3. 1) Chinese isn't a subject that can be picked up in a month. You can't accomplish your goal of mastering the language unless you work at it for years. Well, it sounds as if I'm exaggerating the difficulties, but the fact is I'm only telling the truth.2)The principal is somewhat disappointed with the performance of the children. From what she has gathered, some of the teaching staff have neglected their pupils. She has just announced that strict work regulations have been made and that they apply to both Chinese and overseas teachers.3)The teacher-directed and the child-directed approaches to teaching art represent two extremes of opinion. Too many teacher-directed activities cannot be expected to effectively assist children in learning because of the rigid structure. On the other hand, too many child-directed activities may see a curriculum that is totally unstructured and out of control. There are valid reasons to believe a teacher-guided approach would be a superior way to guide children's development. This approach combines some form of structure with the child leading the direction.II. Confusable Words1.1 )continual 3) continual 21) principal 3) principle 5) principal2) continuous 4) continuous2) principal4) principlesIII. Usage1. themselves2. himself/herself3. herself/by herself/on her own4. itself5. ourselves6. yourself/by yourself/on your own Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze(A)1. contrast2. exaggerating3. priority4. on the other hand5. promoting6. pick up7. assist 8. accomplish9. on occasion 10. neglecting11. worthwhile 12. superior(B)1. end2. perform3. facing4. competent5. equipped6. designed7.approach 8. rest9. definitely 10. qualityII. Translation1. sentences1)It takes an enormous amount of courage to make a departure fromthe tradition.2)Tom used to be very shy, but this time he was bold enough to give aperformance in front of a large audience.3)Many educators think it desirable to foster the creative spirit in thechild at an early age.4)Assuming (that) this painting really is a masterpiece, do you thinkit’s worthwhile to buy/ purchase it?5)If the data is statistically valid, it will throw light on the problem weare investigating.2. passage translationTo improve our English, it is critical to do more reading, writing, listening and speaking. Besides, learning by heart as many well-written essays as possible is also very important. Without an enormous store of good English writing in your head you cannot express yourself freely in English. It is also helpful to summarize our experience as we go along, for in so doing, we can figure out which way of learning is more effective and will produce the most desirable result. As long as we keep working hard on it, we will in due course accomplish the task of masteringEnglish.U2Text AA Life Full of RichesI. Vocabulary1. Fill in the gaps with words or phrases…1) abrupt 2) emotional 3) bless 4) wear and tear5) dated 6) consequences 7) seemingly 8) in contrast to9) Curiosity 10) genuine 11) primarily 12) sentiments2. Rewrite each sentence…1) confronted with more than one problem, try to solve the easiest one first2) vital to the existence of all forms of life3) some confusion among the students about what to do after class to follow up on the subject4) nothing more than a job and an apartment to be happy5) tickled him to think that she’d come to ask his advice3. Complete the sentences1) a lingering, fabricating, sentiments2) fill out, every item, vital, consequences3) be denied, tangible, cherish, attainII. Words with Multiple Meanings1. It is a long trip and will take us five hours by bus.2. She arrived early and took a front row seat.3. Don’t take me for a fool.4. It takes a lot of imagination to fabricate such a story.5. My uncle will take me (alone on his trip) to the Arctic this summer.6. He took the dinner plate I passed to him.7. Kevin took second prize in the weight-lifting competition.8. If you don’t take my advice, you will regret it.III. Usage1. hanging2. to give3. to return4. being praised5. not having6. to say7. to open8. being helpedComprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1. Text-related1) well-off/affluent 2) dated 3) falling into 4) bracket 5) deny 6) tangible7) pursuit 8) cherishes 9) out of place 10) abrupt 11) focus 12) donations2. Theme-related1) consume 2) fueled 3) annual 4) plain 5) physically 6) security 7) indicates 8) equally 9) traditional 10) followsII. Translation1. Translate the Sentences1) The company denied that its donations had a commercial purpose.2) Whenever he was angry, he would begin to stammer slightly.3) Education is the most cherished tradition in our family. That’s why my parents never took me to dinner at expensive restaurants, but sent me to the best private school.4) Shortly after he recovered from the surgery, he lost his job and thus had to go through another difficult phase of his life.5) In contrast to our affluent neighbors, my parents are rather poor, but they have always tried hard to meet our minimal needs.2. Translate the passageWith more and more donations coming in, our university will be much better off financially next year. We will thus be able to focus on the most important task that we, educators, must take on: to encourage students to attain their scholarly/academic goals, to train them to be dependable and responsible individuals, to prepare them for the life ahead, and to guide them in their pursuit of spiritual as well as material satisfaction.U3Unit 3 The Generation GapText A Father Knows BetterI. Vocabulary1. Fill in the gaps with words or phrases…1) typical 2) dumb 3) junior 4) glorious 5) welfare 6) came over 7) interference8) fading 9) narrowed down 10) frank 11) schemes 12) at any rate2. Rewrite each sentence…1) consists of five generals and four police officers.2) will be in a location overlooking the lake.3) was humiliated by her comments about my family background in front of so many people.4) have any proof that it was Henry who stole the computer?5) was exhausted after the long cycle ride.3. Complete the sentences1) hysterical, was handed down by, should have known better than2) twisted, over and over, talented son,3) patience, not to keep him in suspense, assured…repeatedlyII. Collocation1. adequate2. anxious3. certain4. content5. crazy6. likely7. fortunate8. keenIII. Usage1. be admitted2. live3. be postponed4. buy5. be banned6. beComprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze1. Text-related1) typical 2) welfare 3) constant 4) frank 5) talent 6) dumb 7) know better than that8) repeatedly 9) dread 10) interference 11)bet 12)assure2. Theme-related1. despite2. really3. same4. contact5. admitted6. attempt7. not8. tend 9. different 10. mannerII. Translation1. Translate the Sentences1) Have scientists found proof of water on Mars?2) The planning committee has narrowed down the possible locations for the nuclear power plant to two coastal towns.3) Sam not only lost his job but also both legs; he had to live on welfare for the rest of his life.4) A jury consisting of 12 members voted in unison that Mary was guilty.5) Sean felt humiliated to hear his talent being questioned.2. Translate the passageGeorge, the son of Mr. Johnson, liked listening to heavy metal music in the evenings, which made it hard for other residents in the community to fall asleep. Eventually the exhausted neighbors lost their patience and decided on direct interference. They called Mr. Johnson to tell him in a frank manner what they were thinking. Mr. Johnson assured them that he would certainly settle the issue. As soon as he put down the phone he scolded his son, “What has come over you? You should know better than to disturb others for your own amusement.” In the end George traded his CDs for computer games software from his classmates.。
大学英语精读Unit-3-language-work
My Stroke of LuckShe keeps saving my life. Better still, she keeps giving me reasons to live.Kirk Douglas1It happened on the way home from a meeting in Fillmore, 40 miles north of Los Angeles.My friend Noel Blanc, a helicopter pilot, offered to give me a ride back to the city. We were50 feet in the air when we collided with a small plane flown by a flight instructor and hisyoung student. Noel and I survived, but the men in the plane died instantly.2I don’t remember being pulled from the wreckage or the ambulance trip to a nearby hospital. But I do remember my wife, Anne, staring down at me on my gurney. After hearing of the accident, Anne took a helicopter to reach me. She insisted on moving me to our neighborhood hospital in L.A., Cedars-Sinai Medical Center. Another helicopter ride. Just what I needed!3But Anne was right. In L.A. I could get the best care for my spinal injury and start seeing psychiatrists for my very real “survivor’s guilt”1. Anne has such good judgment and intuition, she rarely makes a wrong decision. After all, she first saved my life in 1958, when she refused to let me join film producer Mike Todd on his fatal flight. She saved me again after my stroke in 1995, when I became depressed and suicidal.24Anne’s secret is that she learns from life, then moves on. Born in Hanover, Germany, she fled to Belgium to escape fascism as a teenager. She then moved to Paris, surviving the occupation by putting her linguistic ability to work. Fluent in French, English, Italian and her native German, she supported herself by placing German subtitles on French films.5We met in 1953 when I was in Paris to star in Act of Love. I was looking for an assistant, and Anne Buydens showed up at my dressing room for an interview. She wore a blue suit with a white collar, and had very delicate wrists and ankles. Quite striking. I explained the position and she politely said, “I don’t think this job’s right for me.” I was miffed. Here I was, an American movie star. I expected her to be eager for the job.6She did accept the position, but only on a temporary basis. And she eventually agreed to go out with me, which had been my first thought anyhow. But that took some doing on my part too. After our first meeting, I called to invite her to supper at Tour d’Argent, one of Paris’s best restaurants, with fantastic views of the Seine. “No,” she said, “I’m tired. I think I’ll just make myself some eggs and go to bed.” My thought then was, to hell with her.37But it was just that poignant style that made me fall in love. During the following months, while I was filming Ulysses7 in Italy, Anne often met up with me. In 1954, when our next jobs threatened to keep us apart for months at a time, I realized I didn’t want to lose her and asked her to marry me. We slipped away to Las Vegas to tie the knot.48Forty-seven years of marriage is quite a journey. Anne has kept me going through some of the hardest times, which hasn’t always been easy, given that I’m sometimes an actor wrapped up in his ego. After the crash, I couldn’t sit without extreme pain. When we went out, Anne would put me in the rear of the station wagon, where I could stretch out. At dinner with friends, she’d set a place for me as if it were the most natural thing in the world to eat lying on the couch. She consoled me during my survivor’s anguish, but what she wouldn’t tolerate — and here’s the important thing — was me feeling sorry for myself.9Then again, I’ve never seen her feel sorry for herself either. Thirty years ago Anne underwent diagnostic surgery after finding a lump in her breast. Her doctor reported the tumor was malignant, and it was spreading. He encouraged me to authorize him to remove Anne’s breast then and there. I did.10After, I felt guilty having made that choice while she lay unconscious. Anne assured me that I’d done the right thing. She dealt with the cancer, from which she has fully recovered, by helping others —talking to groups about her experiences, and establishing Research for Women’s Cancers with six fellow survivors. Over the years they’ve raised $9 million to help finance a research facility at Cedars-Sinai. Anne recently read an article about the deplorable state of school playgrounds in L.A., and started a program to rebuild and beautify them.11That’s my wife’s method, finding ways her life can help others. I’ve been the beneficiary of that practice many times.5 The afternoon I had my stroke, Anne was playing bridge with Barbara Sonata, and I was home getting a manicure. When my speech started to slur, the manicurist, a former nurse, immediately phoned Anne. My wife was home within ten minutes and had me at the hospital within an hour.12 Although she was my rescuer, Anne, who believes in tough love, wasn’t about to let mejust lie around.6During my recovery, she kicked me out of bed each morning to get me working with my speech therapist. She taught me exercises that helped her when she was learning to speak English, like putting a /d/ before a /j/ to say “just.”My therapist was impressed. One day, feeling proud of my progress, I said, “I think as a treat, tomorrow I’d like to have breakfast in bed.”13 Anne looked at me and said, “You’d like breakfast in bed? I think you’d better sleep in thekitchen!” The most difficult consequence of my stroke was the depression I suffered. While I was going through it, Anne endured my moods but didn’t allow me to complain.14 In the midst of writing my latest book, My Stroke of Luck, I had an epiphany, inspired bymy wife. How to handle a stroke is how to handle life. The world is filled with people who have suffered one misfortune or another. What sets the survivors apart from the others is the willingness to move on, and to help others move on too.7 Anne has been doing that for as long as I’ve known her.Paragraphs 1-2Words and Expressions1. offerv. express willingness (to do sth.)e.g. I don’t need any help, but it was nice of you to offer.The volunteers offered to go where there needed village teachers.n. an expression of readiness to do sth. or to give sth.; an amount of money one is willing topay for sth.e.g. She readily accepted his offer to give her a ride home.Synonym:propose, tenderCollocation:on offer for sale at a reduced price 正出售中under offer having a prospective buyer who has made an offer 已有人出价了2. collide vi. hit each other accidentallye.g. The motorbike and the bus collided at the corner of the street.Synonym:bump into, crash intoCollocation:collide with sb. / sth.e.g. The two ships collided with each other in the heavy storm.Derivation:collision n.3. instantly ad. immediately, at oncee.g. He instantly felt that he was cheated by the girl whom he deeply loved.Seeing the beautiful picture, she bought it instantly.Derivation:instant a.Synonym:directly, instantaneously, promptlyAntonym:graduallyParagraphs 3-4Words and Expressions4. intuition n. the power of knowing sth. without reasoninge.g. Women are apt to believe in their intuition in love.Derivation:intuitive a.intuitively a.Comparison:insight n. ability to see into the true natureperception n. ability to see, hear or understandinstinct n. natural feeling that makes one choose to act in a particular way, synonym of intuition5. depressed a. sad or gloomye.g. Quite a lot of young people are very depressed about the high housing prices.Derivation:depress vt.depression n.depressing a.Synonym:dispirited, downhearted6. suicidal a. with a tendency to commit suicidee.g. People in a suicidal state had better go to seek professional help from counselors.suicide n.Collocation:suicidal attemptsuicidal behavior7. occupation n. the action, state, or period of occupying or being occupied by military forcee.g. Hong Kong had ever been under English occupation for more than 100 years.Synonym:invasion, takeoverCollocation:occupation rate占用率Sentences1. survivor’s guilt (Paragraph 3)Explanation: The author felt guilty because he survived while the other men on the plane didn’t.2. She saved me again after my stroke in 1995, when I became depressed and suicidal. (Paragraph3)Translation: 我1995年中风，深感沮丧，并有自杀倾向，她又一次救了我。