小学英语四大时态总结及练习题知识讲解
小学英语四大时态总结及练习题你知道时态是什么意思吗?时态代表什么吗?小学英语就四个时态,你掌握了吗?你能发现它们之间的共同点和不同点吗?勤加练习,百战不殆I.把下列动词变为第三人称单数形式。
1. clean--2. go--3. have--4. do-5.play--6. fly--7. come-- brush-9. watch-- 10. study-- 11. ask-- 12.answer--13. swim-- 14. catch-- 15. write--16. eat-- 17. make-- 18. paint—19. learn-- 20. phone-- 21. run—22. hop-- 23. sing-- 24. pick—II.把下列动词变成过去式is\am________ fly______ plant_____ are________ drink_________play_______ go________ make ______ do_________ dance________worry_____ask _____ taste_________ eat________ draw________ put______ throw________ kick_________ pass_______ do ________III.把下列动词变成动名词形式。
wake________ make__________ come____________ have____________take_________ leave__________ rid_________, regret__________,begin________ cut________, get_________, hit_________, run_________, set_________, sit__________, spit__________, stop_________, swim________, beg_________, drop__________, fit_________, nod_________, dig___________, forget_________, travel_________ visit_________ carry_________ enjoy___________ play___________ study _____die_________ lie_________多加练习,百战不殆之时态篇一、用单词的正确形式填空:1.Mike _________ (do) his homework every day.2.There __________(be) some water in the glass.3.We like ________ (play) basketball after class.4.I like singing. I often _________(listen) to the music in the evening.5.My grandma_________(watch) TV every day.三、选择最佳的答案:1. ____Alice often play the piano? No, she _____. A. Do; do B. Does; does C. Does; doesn't2. ___ your penpal __ in Beijing? A. Do; live B. Do; lives C. Does; live3. Tom and Mike __ very excited, they will take a trip. A. is B. are C. am4. I like ________ very much. What about you? A. dance B. danced C. dancing5. The kite ____ a bird. A. look like B. is looking C. looks like6. Bill and I ___ good friends. A. is B. are C. am7. Sandy often ___ his homework on Sundays . A. do B. does C. did8. What do you usually do on the weekend? I __________.A. went swimmingB. go swimmingC. visited grandparents9. What do you usually do on your holiday? I usually __________.A. saw elephantsB. sing and danceC.took picture10. I ____ a student. I go to school ____bus every day. A. is; by B. am; on C. am; by11. I ____ a brother. She ____ a sister. A. have; has B. has; has C. have; have12. You ____ a student. He ____ a teacher. A. is; is B. are; is C. are; are13. He always _____ football games. A. watches B. watch C. doesn't14. My best friend _____ shells. A. collects B. collect C. often15. She doesn’t _____ listening to the music. A. often B. like C. likes16. My mother and I ___ always watch romantic films. A. doesn’t B. don’t C. do17. ---When _____ he get home on Friday?----He gets home at four on Friday. A. do B. does C. did18.Summer _________ spring.A. comes afterB. comes ines before二、用单词的适当形式填空:1. look! Chen Jie and Mike are ___________(sing)now.2. The small bear is _____________ (climb) the tree.3. Mike is ________________ (draw) picture.4. She is ________________ (do) the dishes.5. My brother __________ (make) kites now.6. My father is ___________ (read) a newspaper in living room.7. Ted is __________(answer) the phone.8. My uncle is ____________ (drive) a car.9. The students are ______________(listen) to their teacher carefully.10. Chen Jie is _________(wash) clothes.11. His sister _______ (be) writing an e-mail.12. We ______(be) cleaning the classroom now.13. I____ (be)working on my computer.14. They _____ (be)playing basketball.15. Look, The tiger ________ __________(walk).16. Look, The elephants ______ _____________(drink) water with their trunk.17. Look, The monkeys ________ ___________ (swing).18. Peter _________ ______________(take) pictures now.19. They _____ ________(take)up the apples now.20. We _______ ________(catch) butterflies now.三、选择正确答案1. Every one ____ to their teacher in the classroom. A. are listening B. is listening C. listen2. They are singing and ___ together at the party now. A. dance B. danced C. dancing3. Listen! The birds ____. A. is singing B. are sing C. are singing4. Look! The kite ___ in the sky. A. fly B. flies C. is flying5. They ____ riding a forse. A. is B. are C. am6. Kate ____ playing chess. A. am B. is C. are7. Are you washing clothes? A. Yes, you are B. Yes, I am C. No, I am8. Is he ____ TV?Yes, he is. A. watch B. watching C. not9. ____ they taking pictures.? Yes, they are. A. Am B. Be C. Are10. It’s 10 o’clock. Ben _____ TV in the bedro om. A. watch B. is watching C. watches五、根据中文填空。
小学4种时态知识点总结
小学4种时态知识点总结一、简单现在时1. 标志词:always, usually, often, sometimes, every day, on Sundays, etc.2. 构成:主语 + 动词原形(动词第三人称单数在词尾加-s)二、一、两种帮助动词和动词原形构成的现在进行时1. be 动词(am, is, are)+ 动词ing形式2. 构成:主语 + be动词 + V-ing三、一、两种助动词和动词原形构成的一般过去时1. 助动词did + 动词原形2. 构成:主语 + did + 动词原形四、将来时1. 标志词:tomorrow, next week, in the future, etc.2. 构成:主语 + will + 动词原形以上是小学四年级英语时态的基本知识点。
下面我们通过例句来巩固和强化这些知识点。
1. 简单现在时:She always goes to school by bus.I usually play basketball on weekends.My mother often cooks delicious food for us.We sometimes visit our grandparents on Sundays.He brushes his teeth every day.2. 现在进行时:I am reading a book now.They are playing football in the playground.She is watching TV at home.He is eating an apple in the kitchen.We are swimming in the pool.3. 一般过去时:I watched a movie last night.He played with his friends after school.We visited the zoo on Sunday.She finished her homework yesterday.They cleaned their rooms this morning.4. 将来时:I will go to the park tomorrow.We will have a picnic next week.She will visit her aunt in the future.They will play video games in the evening.通过以上例句,我们可以看到不同时态的应用场景和句型结构。
小学四大时态知识点讲解以及四大时态综合训练题
一般现在时一般现在时第一节——基本知识一般现在时表示经常重复性的动作或是存在的状态。
例如:他喜欢睡觉。
He likes sleeping. I’m a teacher.(状态)我经常在周末去看望祖父母。
I often go to see my grandparents at the weekend.(重复性的动作)标志词:always usually often sometimes never everyday everyweek at+时间on+Sundays(解释at+时间——at five o’clock at a quarter past seven等表示具体的几点几分解释on+Sundays——on加表示星期的单词包括Monday Tuesday等)标志词的作用:1.做题时,帮助孩子迅速确定这句话的时态,填入相应的动词形式2.初期学习,标志词是可以准确对应时态的,但是随着知识的加深,一个标志词变不只代表这一种时态,这时候,就需要把标志词这个拐杖扔掉了。
所以标志词的学习,就是让孩子有时态的意识,并熟知各大时态动词的形式,乃至以后,这句话中没有标志词了,孩子也会正确表达出符合此句话意境(时态)的句子。
一般现在时动词形式:1.be原形am is areYou are a boy. I am a thin girl. The Whites are at the beach. He is collecting shells.2.动词原形及单三Sally usually does(单三) her homework in her bedroom.We have(原形)dinner together.什么是单三?单三就是人称的第三人称单数。
如果人称是单三,那么动词也得跟着变单三。
判断方法除了I和you这两个单词之外的所有单数意义的词I you单数复数(单三)做个小练习——找单三a girl photos a bowl she I hewater it the tree Mary a fat dog theyleaf you leaves we three boys MayTony man men the desk English class a red hat动词变单三记不记得判断出人称是单三了动词也得跟着变单三啊?动词变单三的方法和名词变复数是一样的。
小学英语语法时态归纳及练习(含答案解析)
英语时态归纳一、一般现在时:标志词:often(经常) sometimes(有时) always(总是) usually(通常) never(从不) every(每一)行为动词词型变化形式:一般现在时动词只有第三人称有词形变化;其他人称(第一人称:I, we;第二人称:you;第三人称复数:they、my friends)动词均用原形。
当主语是第三人称单数时,一般动词在一般现在时句子中的变化规律:1、多数在动词后加s:play—plays like—likes ,2、以s,x,sh,ch,o结尾的动词加es wash–washes catch–catches do–does3、以辅音字母加y结尾,把y改i再加es fly—flies study—studies4、以元音字母加y结尾,直接加s buy – buys5、不规则变化have—has一般现在时基本用法功能1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。
如:The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。
2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。
如:I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。
3.表示客观现实。
如:The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。
The earth is round.构成1. be动词:主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。
如:I am a boy.我是一个男孩。
2.行为动词:主语+行为动词(+其它)。
如:We study English.我们学习英语。
句型肯定句:A.be动词:主语+ be + 其它成分He is a worker.B.行为动词:主语+动词(注意人称变化) +其它成分We like the little cat.否定句:A.be动词:主语+ be + not+其它成分They are not students.B.行为动词:主语+助动词(do/does) + not+动词原形+其它成分We don’t like the little cat.一般疑问句:A.be动词:Am / Is /Are +主语+ 其它成分Are you a teacher? Yes, I am. / No, I am not.Are they students of your school. Yes, they are / No they aren’t.B.行为动词:助动词(Do/Does)+主语+动词原形+ 其它成分Do you like it? Yes, I do. / No. I don’t .Does he(she) like it? Yes, he( she )does. / No, he ( she )doesn’t.特殊疑问句:疑问词+ 一般疑问句A.be动词:How many students are there in your school?B.行为动词:What do you usually do on Sunday?一般现在时动词be和have的变化形式1.动词Be 叫连系动词, 用法:第一人称单数用am,第三人称单数用is,其它人称用are。
小学英语的四种时态知识点
小学英语的四种时态知识点1.一般现在时(1)句中be动词和动词一般情况下只能有一种而且也必须有一种。
如:The children are very happy on Christmas Day .She often does some housework at the weekend .(2)一般现在时中的be动词:一般用原形:am is aream用于第一人称单数(I);is用于第三人称单数(he she it和其他人名或称谓,如:Ben his sister等);are用于第二人称单数(you)和所有复数(包括第一人称复数we、第二人称复数you;第三人称复数they和其他复数,如the children 、his parents等)。
(3)一般过去时中的动词:有两种情况:第一种情况:主语是第三人称单数(he she it 和其他,如Helen 、her cousin 等),动词后一般加s或es。
第二种情况:主语不是第三人称单数,动词都用原形。
(4)一般现在时判断依据(如何判断一个句子是一般现在时):△be动词是am、is、are△动词用原形或加s、es△没有时间状语或有usually、often、everyday、sometimes等不是具体的时间(5)有用的的依据:Be动词是is、am ←→名词用原形(这里包括可数名词的单数和不可数名词)Be动词是are ←→名词加s或es动词加s或es ←→主语是第三人称单数动词用原形←→主语不是第三人称单数(6)情态动词:我们现在学过的情态动词有:can、must、should、would。
情态动词后动词总是用原形。
(不受其他任何条件影响)2.一般过去时(1)句中be动词和动词一般情况下只能有一种而且也必须有一种。
如:The girls were on the grass just now .They visited my parents last weekend .(2)一般过去时中的be动词:一般用过去式:was werewas用于第一人称单数(I)和第三人称单数(he she it和其他人名或称谓,如:Ben 、his sister等);were用于第二人称单数(you)和所有复数(包括第一人称复数we、第二人称复数you;第三人称复数they 和其他复数,如the children 、his parents等)。
小学四种时态试题及答案
小学四种时态试题及答案一、一般现在时1. 我每天上学。
A. go to schoolB. goes to schoolC. am going to schoolD. am going to go to school答案:A2. 他经常帮助别人。
A. He often help others.B. He often helps others.C. He often helped others.D. He often helping others.答案:B3. 我们喜欢游泳。
A. We like to swim.B. We likes to swim.C. We liked to swim.D. We liking to swim.答案:A二、一般过去时4. 昨天我去了图书馆。
A. I go to the library yesterday.B. I went to the library yesterday.C. I am going to the library yesterday.D. I go to the library yesterday.答案:B5. 他们上周看了电影。
A. They watch a movie last week.B. They watched a movie last week.C. They are watching a movie last week.D. They will watch a movie last week.答案:B6. 她昨天买了一本书。
A. She buy a book yesterday.B. She bought a book yesterday.C. She is buying a book yesterday.D. She will buy a book yesterday.答案:B三、一般将来时7. 明天我要去看医生。
A. I am going to see a doctor tomorrow.B. I go to see a doctor tomorrow.C. I went to see a doctor tomorrow.D. I will go to see a doctor tomorrow.答案:A8. 他们将要参加比赛。
(译林版)小学英语四种时态复习-附练习及答案
小学英语四种时态复习一提到时态,就必然用到动词。
首先要明确两个概念:动词有五种形式,即:原形(形式),第三人称单数(形式),过去式(形式),现在分词(形式),过去分词(形式)。
小学阶段,句子有以下四种常见时态,即:一般现在时态;一般过去时态;一般将来时态;现在进行时态。
式,意思就是各种不同的形式,是对应着动词来说的;时态,意思就是表达各种不同的时间的事情,是对应着句子来说的。
式与时,先搞懂区别。
一、一般现在时态一般现在时用法口诀一般现在时,every, usually, often, sometimes.第一、二人称和复数,动词原形不变换。
除了I, you,复数外,动词后加s(es)别忘怀。
要变一般疑问句,be动词提前很容易。
若是没有be动词,Do和Does开头要注意。
否定句,很简单,not 在be 动词后面站。
若是没有be动词,do, does加not 要牢记。
请把这些规律记,一般现在时没问题。
一般现在时态,可能是两种意思。
第一,表示经常性的动作,常与often, sometimes, usually, every day, everyweek, every month, every year等表示频率的副词连用。
例如:He often goes swimming in summer.I usually go to work by bike.Sam visits China every year.第二,表示现在的状态。
如:My mother is a worker.There is a computer in our classroom.注意问题:be (am, is, are) 动词就是独立的谓语动词,一个句子中有了be(am, is, are) 就有了谓语动词了。
句子中不能同时出现两个谓语动词。
不少同学经常出这样的错误:The boy is often eats hamburgers.(错)应改为:The boy often eats hamburgers.二、现在进行时态正在进行时态口诀现在分词用途多,进行时态不用说。
小学英语四种时态的综合讲解及练习
一般将来时:定义:一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态,或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。
构成:(1)be going to + 动词原形(2)will/shall + do用法:1)表示将来的动作或状态一般将来时常与一些表示将来的时间状语连用,如:tomorrow(明天),next week(下周),from nowon(从现在开始);in the future(将来);someday (未来的某一天) 等。
2)表示将来经常发生的动作I’ll teach you English every Wednesday next month.★★★“be going to+动词原形”表示即将发生的或最近打算进行的事。
例如:①It is going to rain. 要下雨了。
②We are going to have a meeting today. 今天我们开会。
Step Three: Do Some Exercise一、用will 或will not 以及括号中的动词完成句子1、I a Chinese song.(sing)2、Sally the tennis match.(not win)3、You the one-day trip to Guangzhou.(enjoy)4、Flora at home this weekend.(not stay)二、用括号内的词和be going to 完成问答1、(when/we/ have dinner? We / it / at seven o’clock)A When are we going to have dinner?B We are going to have it at seven o’clock.2、(Where / you /meet your friends? We / them /at the school gate)AB3、(you and Ling / play football/ today? No / we/ table tennis)AB现在进行时be+动词ing。
小学英语六年级总复习四种十时态的结构和标志词语法讲解及基础练习
小学英语四种时态的简单复习语法精讲+例题+练习一般现在时:标志词:usually、often、always、sometimes、every day等结构:主语+动词原形或三单例如:I often go to school on foot.现在进行时:标志词:listen、look、now等结构:主语+动词ing 例如:Listen!The bird is singing in the tree.一般将来时:标志词:next week、tomorrow、next Saturday、this evening等结构:①be(am、is、are)going to +动词原形②will+动词原形例如:I am going to see a film next weekend.一般过去时:标志词:last night、yesterday、last weekend、last month last Monday等结构:主语+动词过去式例如:He went swimming last weekend.练习:1. Mike ___________ (do) his homework every day.2.He will___________(go)to school tomorrow.3. Look!Chen Jie and Mike are___________(sing)now.4.There ____________ (be) some water in the bottle.5.I___________(is)ten years old last year.6. We like ____________ (play) basketball after class.7.He___________(ride)a bike with his friend next week.8.My brother is___________(make)kites.9.They___________(do)their homework yesterday.10.We___________(take)a trip over the summer holiday.11. I like singing. I often ____________ (listen) to the music in the evening.12. My grandma ___________ (watch) TV every day.13.Mike didn’t___________(see)a film last night.14.What______you ______ ______ ______ (do)next Saturday.15.Is he___________(watch)TV ?Yes,they are.。
小学英语四大时态总结(附小升初时态考题)
小学英语四大时态总结(附小升初时态考题)一般现在时定义时间状语或标志性词句型结构:肯定句一般疑问句否定句一般过去时定义表示惯性的动作或状态XXXXXXXXXonce a weekXXX主语+be(amis are)Be(am is are)+主语把be动词提前主语+be(amis are)+not在be后加not过去发生的动作或状态XXX上一个假期XXX两天之前XXXXXX before XXXXXX主语+be(waswere)Be(waswere)+主语把be动词提早主语+行为动词(原形/三单)Do/Does+主语+动原在句首加Do或Does动词还原XXX动原在主语后加donˊt或doesnˊt动词还原时间状语或标志性词句型结构:肯定句一般疑问句否定句目前举行时定义时间状语或标志性词句型结构:肯定句普通疑问句否定句一般将来时界说时间状语或标志性词主语+be(was were)+not 在be后加not主语+行为动词的过去式Did+主语+动原在句首加Did动词复原主语+didn′t+动原在主语后加didn′t动词复原正在发生的动作nowXXXatthis time主语+be(am is are)+现在分词Be(am is are)+主语+现在分词把be动词提早主语+be(amis are)+not+现在分词在be后加not将来某个时刻发生的动作或状态XXX下一个周日XXX两小时以后XXX来日诰日XXX后天句型布局:一定句主语+will+动原主语+be going to+动原Will+主语+动原Be+主语+going to+动原一般疑问句把will提早把be动词提早主语+will+not+动原主语+be+not+going to+动原否认句在will后加not缩写XXX在be后加not留意:1.变普通疑问句时,一二人称要交换I-youwe-youmy-yourour-yourme-youXXX-yours.2.some用于肯定句,any用于否定句和疑问句。
(完整版)小学英语四种时态知识点加练习
小学英语四种时态知识点加练习一、一般此刻时一. 意义:表示常常发生的事情,动作或存在的状态二 . 组成及变化1.be 动词的变化。
一定句:主语 +be(am,is,are)+ 其余。
如:I am a boy. 我是一个男孩。
否认句:主语 + be + not + 其余。
如: He is not a worker. 他不是工人。
一般疑问句: Be +主语 +其余。
如:-Are you a student?-Yes. I am. / No, I'm not.特别疑问句:疑问词+一般疑问句。
如:Where is my bike?2.行为动词的变化。
l 、当主语为第一,二人称及复数时,助动词为do一定句:主语 +动词原形 (+ 其余 )。
如:We often play basketball after school.否认句:主语 + don't+ 动词原形 (+其余 )。
如: we don’t play basketball after school.一般疑问句: Do + 主语 +动词原形 +其余 ?如:Do you often play basketball after school?Yes, we do. / No, we don't.特别疑问句:疑问词+以 do 开头的一般疑问句?如:What do you often do after school ?2、当主语为第三人称单数时,助动词为does一定句:主语 +动词三单式 (+其余 )。
如:He swims well.否认句:主语 + doesn ’t+动词原形 (+ 其余 )。
如: He doesn’t swim well..一般疑问句: Does +主语 +动词原形 +其余。
如: Does he swim well ?Yes, he does. / No, he doesn't.特别疑问句:疑问词+以 does开头的一般疑问句?如:How does your father go to work?三.第三人称单数的动词变化规则(只有在第三人称为主语的一定句中,动词才用三单式)(1) 多半动词直接加 s: runs gets likes collets takes plays climbs .(2) 结尾是 s, x, sh, ch, o,前为辅音字母 , 结尾加 es : watches teaches goes does washes crosses mixes brushes(3) 动词末端 y 前为辅音 :将 y 改为 i 加 es: study → studies fly → fliescarry → carries cry → cries但在 y 前假如为元音则直接加s: buys says四.时间标记: always , usually , often , sometimes ,every一般此刻时练习题I.用以下单词的适合形式填空1.We often___________(play) in the playground.2.He _________(get) up at six o’ clock.3.__________you _________(brush) your teeth every morning?4.What________________(do) he usually________________(do) after school?5.Danny ________________(study) English, Chinese, maths, science and Art at school.6.Mike sometimes __________(go) to the park with his sister.7.At eight at night, she __________(watch) TV with his parents.8.________ Mike________(read) English every day?9.How many lessons_________your classmates________(have) on Monday?10.What time_________his mother_________(do) the housework?II.改句子1.Do you often play football after school? (改为一定句)2.I have many books. (改为否认句)3.Gao Shan ’ s sister likes playing table tennis(改为否认句)4.She lives in a small town near New York. (改为一般疑问句)5.I watch TV every day. (改为一般疑问句)6.We have four lessons.(改为否认句)7.Nancy doesn’ t run fast(改为一定句)二、此刻进行时一、观点此刻进行时表示说话时正在进行或发生的动作 ,也可表示目前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。
