2017-2018学年黑龙江省鸡西一中高二上学期期末考试英语试题(Word版)+听力
中学17—18学年上学期高二期末考试英语试题(附答案)
2017—2018学年度第一学期期末考试高二英语试题I. 听力(20×1=20`) 第一节1.What does the woman order?A. A steakB.Hot chocolateC.A large fries2.What is the man doing?A.Applying for a jobB.Dining at the cafeteriaC.Tell him a phone number3. What does the man ask the woman to do?A.Call MichelleB.Lend him a bookC. Tell him a phone number4.What will the bou probably do next?A.Brush his teethB.Listen to the storyC.Continue on palying games5.What is the probable relationship between the speaders?A.Teacher and studentB.Mother and sonC.Friends第二节6．How does the woman feel about go-karting at first?A.UnsureB.CuriousC.Terrified7.Why don’t the go-karts go very fast?A.They are electricB.Only the adults get to drive themC.The children get trained to drive slowly.8.where are the speaker probably going tonight?A.To a restaurant.B. To a dance club.C.To a shopping mall.9. What type of shoes does the woman want to wear?A. Something fancyB.Something that matches her dressC.something for running10.What does the woman say about the second pair of shoes?A.They are prettyB.They hurt her feetC.They are too slippery11.What can we learn about the man?A.He is really hungryB.He usu ally doesn’t eat fast food.C.He can’t afford an expensive lunch that day.12.How long will it take to get to the man’s neighborhood by bus?A. 15minutesB. 20minutesC.30munites13.Where are the speakers probably going right after this conversation?A.To a supermarketB.To a fast food place.C.To a French restaurant.14.What did the woman want to do tonight at first?A.See a bandB.Go to the movies.C.Play a game.15.How did the man get the information about the charity show?A.On the Internet.B.By text message.C.After talking to hugo.16.How does the woman feel about the price at first?A.It is OKB.It is lowC.It is very high.17.Where are the speakers going to go tomorrow?A.A movie theater.B.A music club.C.Nowhere.18.Who are the listeners?A.TeachersB.College students.C.High school students.19.What does the speaker encourage the listeners to ?A.Achieve moreB.Make more friends.C.Give more and take less.20.When will the speech about the future be held?A.On Tuesday afternoon.B.On Wednesday morningC.On Wednesday afternoon.II、阅读理解（15×2`=30`）(A)In England, people often talk about the weather because they can experience (经历) four seasons in one day. In the morning the weather is warm just like in spring. An hour later black clouds come and then it rains hard. The weather gets a little cold. In the late afternoon the sky will be sunny, the sun will begin to shine, and it will be summer at this time of a day.In England, people can also have summer in winter, or have winter in summer. So in winter they can swim sometimes, and in summer sometimes they should take warm clothes.When you go to England, you will see that some English people usually take an umbrella (伞)or a raincoat with them in the sunny morning, but you should not laugh at them.If you don't take an umbrella or a raincoat, you will regret (后悔) later in the day.21. Why do people in England often talk about the weather?A. Because they may have four seasons in one dayB. Because they often have very good weatherC. Because the weather is warm just like in springD. Because the sky is sunny all day22. "People can also have summer in winter." Means "it is sometimes too ______in winter."A. warmB. coolC. coldD. rainy23. The best title (标题)for this passage is ________.A. Bad SeasonsB. Summer or WinterC. The Weather in EnglandD. Strange English People（B）Two farmers were on their way home one evening after a hard day's work. Both were tired. They happened to look up at the sky and saw a black cloud overhead."Ah!" said one farmer, "tomorrow we shall have rain and the rice will grow well." The second answered, "Nonsense (胡说), the rain will only kill the crops (庄稼)."So they began to quarrel (争吵). Just then a third farmer came along and asked them why they were quarreling. Both farmers explained about the black cloud."What cloud?" asked the third farmer. They all looked at the sky. The cloud was no longer there.24. When there are black block clouds in the sky, _____.A. it will rain soonB. it will be fineC. it will get hotD. the sun is shining brightly25. The two farmers fought in words because _____.A. they were hungryB. it rainedC. one said the rain would do good to the crops and the other didn't think soD. they both hoped for rain26. The third farmer came with and said to the other two. He _____.A. wanted to make friends with themB. joined them in the quarrelC. wanted to know why they were quarrelingD. had nothings to do(C)An old lady in a plane had a blanket（毯子）over her head and she did not want to take it off . The air hostess spoke to her, but the old lady said, “I have never been in a plane before , and I am frightened. I am going to keep this blanket over my head unti l we are back on the ground again !”Then the captain came. He said, “Madam, I am the captain of this plane. The weather is fine, there are no clouds in the sky, and everything is going very well. ”But she continued to hide.So the captain turned and started to go back. Then the old lady looked out from under the blanket with one eye and said, “I am sorry, young man, but I don’t like planes and I am never going to fly again. But I’ll say one thing, ”She continued kindly, “You and your wife keep your plane v ery clean!”27. A. She didn’t want to ________ .A. take it offB. turn it offC. get onD. talk about it28. _________ spoke to her .A. The air hostessB. The man next to herC. her husbandD. one of her friends29. The old lady had never been _________ before .A. abroadB. homeC. in a planeD. in hospital30. The woman didn’t like planes and she was never going ________ .A. to fly againB. to travelC. to go abroadD. to go home七选五将最合适的句子填入短文，使文章意思完整First aid for burnsThe skin is an essential part of your body and its largest organ. You have three layers of skin which act as a barrier against disease, poisons and the sun’s harmful rays.______31____You can get burned by a variety of things: hot liquids, steam, fire, radiation, the sun ,electricity or chemicals.Types of burnsThere are three types of burns. ____32____First aid treatment1.Remove clothing using scissors if necessary unless it is stuck to the burn.2.Cool burns immediately with cool but not icy water._____ 33._____3.For first degree burns, place cool,clean,wet cloths on them until the pain is not so bad. ___34.___.4.Dry the burned area gently. Do not rub,as this may bread any blisters and the wound may get infected.5.Cover the burned area with a dry,clean bandage that will not stick to the skin. __35__ Never put butter, oil or ointment on burns as they keep the heat in the wounds and may cause infection.A .For second degree burns, keep cloths cool by putting them back in a basin of cold waterB.Causes of burnsC. It is best to place burns under gently running water for about 10 minutes.D. Hold the bandage in place with tape.E. Burns are called first, second or third degree burns, depending on which layers of the skin are burned.F. Different burnsG. If burns are on the face, the victim should sit up.III、完形填空(20×1.5=30`)Flower In The DesertThis happened many, many summers ago.There was a young 36 in the desert where all was 37 and sad looking.It was growing by itself 38 every day and saying to the 39 "When shall I be 40 up"? And the sun would say “Be 41 ,each time I touch you, you grow a little.”And she was so 42 because she would have a chance to bring beauty to this 43 of sand. And this is all she 44 to do –bring a little bit of 45 to this world.One day a hunter came by and 46 on her. She was going to 47 and she felt so sad, not 48 she was dying but because she would not have a 49 tobring a little bit of beauty to this corner of the 50 .The great spirit saw her, and was 51 .“Indeed,” he said,“she should be 52 ”.And he reached down and 53 her and gave her life.And she grew up to be a 54 flower…and this corner of the desert55 so beautiful because of her.36.A.camel B. girl C. flower D. tree37.A.wet B.dry C. wild D. broad38.A.wandering B. sleeping C. weeping D. enjoying39.A. sun B. moon C. star D. wind40.A. dressed B. picked C. grown D. brought41.A. silent B. patient C. careful D. calm42.A. disappointed B. scared C. tired D. pleased43.A. corner B. area C. world D. part44.A. regretted B. failed C. wanted D. feared45A. water B. beauty C. sunshine D. rain46A. called B. depended C. fed D. stepped47A. retire B. rest C. leave D. die48A. because B. since C. for D. as49A. way B. choice C. chance D. right50A. field B. desert C. ground D. room51A. thinking B. surprising C. singing D. listening52A. caring B. lying C. rising D. living53A. encouraged B. married C. touched D. seen54A. strong B. beautiful C. wild D. fresh55A.became B. remained C. changed D. developedIV翻译下列短语（15×2`=20`）56、link …to _____________ 63、有意义______________57、be …strict with ______ 64 由…组成_______________58、break away (from)______ 65、代替_______________59、slide … into____________ 66、加速_____________60、concentrate …on_______ 67、依靠____________61、ahead of __________ 68、有影响_______________62、in place ___________ 69、找到___________70、看不见_________V、用单词的正确形式完成句子(10×1.5`=15`)71.Neither its cause for its cure ____________________(understand)72. John Snow wanted ___________(face) the challenge.73.To prevent this _________ happening again, he suggested that the source be examined.74.People may wonder _______ different words are used to describe these four countries.75.You can clarify this question if you study British history.76.If you look around the British countryside you will find evidence of all these_____ (invader).77.I still cannot believe that I _________( take) up this prize that I won last year.78._________(worry) about the journey, I was unsettled for the first few days.79.He gave me some tablets _______ helped a lot.80.Hu Xin was to _________ (strong) influence his life as a journalist.VI.单句改错(5×2`=10`)81Seldom he go to see his friends.82He concentrated in the study of English.83To her delighted, her parents will return from Shanghai.84To their surprise, they found their money losing.85They rejected to my invitation, saying they were busy.VII、写作(25`)假设你是小明的好朋友李华，小明参加了一个英语演讲比赛，他对比赛非常担心，向你求助，请你根据以下内容给他写一封建议信。
2017-2018学年高二(上)期末英语试卷1带答案
2017-2018学年高二（上）期末英语试卷1第一部分：听力（共两节，每小题1分，满分20分）1．（1分）How many students actually attended the meeting？A．Twenty﹣one．B．Thirty．C．Nine．2．（1分）What's the woman going to do？A．Fly to Hong KongB．Buy an air ticket．C．Say goodbye to Bill．3．（1分）What does the woman imply？A．She can't go to see the play with the man．B．She's particularly interested in plays．C．She can lend her notes to the man．4．（1分）What is the probable relationship between the two speakers？A．Colleagues．B．Teacher and student．C．Mother and son．5．（1分）What are the two speakers talking about？A．Responsibility．B．Airplane pilots．C．Salary．6．（3分）听第6段材料，回答第6至8题．6．Where does this conversation take place？A．In the classroom．B．At the playground．C．Over the phone．7．What is the woman probably doing？A．Watching a football game．B．Studying．C．Taking an exam．8．What will the man do this Friday？A．Play a football game．B．Have a cup of coffee with the woman．C．Take an exam．9．（2分）听第7段材料，回答第9至10题．9．At what time might the paper arrive normally？A.5 pm．B.7 pm．C.7 am．10．Whom are the animals being aggressive towards？A．Postmen．B．Milkmen．C．Salesmen．11．（3分）听第8段材料，回答第11至13题．11．Who visited the woman last night？A．A strange man．B．Her uncle．C．A cat．12．When did the woman hear a knock at the door？A．Before supper．B．After supper．C．While she was having supper．13．How did the woman feel when she saw nobody at the door？A．Terrified．B．Sad．C．Uncertain．14．（4分）听第9段材料，回答第14至17题．14．Whose car has broken down？A．Mr Mason's．B．Mr William Jackson's．C．Mr William Jackson's secretary's．15．When will the man come to collect the car？A．At 8：00 pm．B．At 8：00 am．C．At 10：00 pm．16．Who should the man go for the key to the car？A．Mr William Jackson．B．Mr William Jackson's secretary．C．The attendant．17．What's the man？A．A salesman．B．A doorkeeper．C．A repairman．18．（3分）听第10段材料，回答第18至20题．18．How did the speaker feel when his father asked him to help cut grass？A．Anxious and worried．B．Proud and excited．C．Nervous and confused．19．What did his father do when the speaker missed cutting some leaves？A．Scold him severely．B．Ask him to do it again．C．Take back the six dollars．20．What can we learn from the passage？A．One can benefit a lot from working with his father．B．Manual laborers shouldn't be looked down upon．C．One should always do his job earnestly．第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分15分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．21．（1分）About 2，500years ago，The Greek physician Hippocrates，______ father of all doctors made ______ juice from a tree bark containing salicylic acid．（）A．不填，a B．the，不填C．the，a D．不填，不填22．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I saw your uncle take a taxi to the airport．Why didn't you drive him there？﹣﹣﹣I _______．But my car _______．（）A．would have；was being fixedB．would have；was fixedC．would；was fixedD．did；was being fixed23．（1分）The first color TV was constructed in 1928，but it was not until 1938___________the first program was broadcast．（）A．when B．which C．that D．before24．（1分）_______ a child's parents die，UNICEF would have special projects to help the child even if he or she lives in the remotest area．（）A．Could B．Should C．Might D．Would25．（1分）A lot of people _____the theory that acupuncture blocks pain signals from reaching the brain．（）A．apply to B．submit to C．relate to D．subscribe to26．（1分）______，I think，and the problem can be solved．（）A．If you double your effortsB．So long as you keep up your spiritsC．A bit more effortsD．Making great efforts27．（1分）Technology is now changing faster than most people can _________．Who can foresee what the future will bring？（）A．keep pace with B．end up withC．come up with D．put up with28．（1分）_______ his wife's strong objection，the husband insisted on putting all themoney they had into the stock market，which almost drove her crazy．（）A．Regardless of B．In relation toC．On behalf of D．In memory of29．（1分）If penicillin __________available，many people _________from sickness or even small wounds during World War II．（）A．were not，would dieB．were not to be，would dieC．should not be，would have diedD．hadn't been，would have died30．（1分）It astonished him to see the bacteria _________the mould dead，which meant that the mould had killed them．（）A．surrounded B．surroundingC．to surround D．being surrounded31．（1分）________ these text messages always seem important at the time，most people cannot remember them the next day．（）A．Even if B．Since C．While D．Now that32．（1分）The cloth that ___________ smooth and soft ___________．（）A．feels；sells well B．feels；is well soldC．is felt；sells well D．is felt；sells good33．（1分）Thinking _______ you know _______in fact you don't know is a terrible mistake．（）A．that；that B．what；what C．that；what D．what；that34．（1分）﹣Peter once ________ English at Oxford University for three years and now is a speaker．﹣No wonder he ________ perfect English．（）A．had taught；spokeB．taught；speaksC．is teaching；has spokenD．has been teaching；will speak35．（1分）﹣It's reported that several college girls have got missing on their way home or to school recently，and some were murdered．I do think we students should learn to protect ourselves．﹣．The society is complicated．（）A．Don't mention it．B．It depends．C．That's all right．D．I can't agree more．第二节：完形填空（满分20分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．36．（20分）It was her giggling that drew my attention．Note taking really wasn't all that funny．Walking over to the offender，I asked for the（36）．Frozen，she refused to give it to me．I waited，all attention in the classroom on the quiet（37）between teacher and student．When she finally（38）it over she whispered，"Okay，but I didn't draw it．"It was a hand﹣drawn（39）of me，teeth blackened and the words"I'm stupid"coming out of my mouth．I managed to fold it up calmly．My mind，（40），was working angrily as I struggled not to（41）．I figured I knew the two most likely candidates for drawing the picture．It would do them some（42）to teach them a lesson，and maybe it was high time that I did it!Thankfully，I was able to keep myself（43）．When there were about six minutes remaining，I showed the class the picture．They were all silent as I told them how（44）this was for me．I told them there must be a reason（45）and now was their chance towrite down anything they needed to tell me．Then I let them write silently while I sniffed in the back of the classroom．As I（46）the notes later，many of them said something like，"I've got nothing （47）you，"or"I'm sorry you were hurt．"Some kids said，"We'reafraidofyou．"But two notes，from the girls who I（48）were behind the picture，had a list of issues．I was too（49），too strict…Reading those notes，I realized that over the course of this year，instead of（50）my students，I had begun commanding them to（51）．Where I thought I was driving them to success I was（52）driving them away．I had some apologizing to do．But the next day in the classroom，one boy and one girl each handed me a card．The one（53）by all the boys expressed sincere regret for the ugly joke．The one from the girls asked for（54）．This was a lesson for both the kids and me．Forgiveness does not change the past，but it does enlarge the（55）．36．A．reason B．advice C．note D．help 37．A．battle B．competition C．argument D．conversation 38．A．took B．thought C．handed D．turned 39．A．statue B．picture C．graph D．poster 40．A．otherwise B．however C．therefore D．besides 41．A．leave B．explain C．cry D．argue 42．A．good B．harm C．favor D．punishment 43．A．amused B．controlled C．uninterested D．relaxed 44．A．meaningful B．hurtful C．regretful D．forgetful 45．A．aside B．above C．beneath D．behind 46．A．wrote B．finished C．collected D．read 47．A．beyond B．from C．against D．for 48．A．confirmed B．promised C．concluded D．figured 49．A．talkative B．mean C．clumsy D．considerate 50．A．encouraging B．forcing C．comforting D．teaching 51．A．appreciate B．achieve C．compromise D．apologize 52．A．actually B．normally C．immediately D．generally 53．A．decorated B．offered C．signed D．bought 54．A．thankfulness B．forgiveness C．compensation D．communication 55．A．friendship B．education C．knowledge D．future第三部分：阅读理解（共4小题；每小题8分，满分30分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．56．（8分）How would you like an easy way to earn $2，500？All you have to do is to sit around and wait for your meals．There's a catch，however．You have to stay in a chicken cage with a stranger for a whole week．There are no books or television or radio for amusement．You can't leave until the week is up．And a camera will be recording your every move．Two people actually took the job．The idea came from Rob Thompson，a video artist．He wanted to make a film about the way animals are treated．His goal was to raise people's awareness of the living conditions of animals that are raised for food．He decided to pay $5，000 out of his own savings to two people who were willing to live like chickens for a week．To Rob's surprise，quite a few people answered his advertisement．He had interviewed and selected Eric，a 24﹣year﹣old restaurant worker，and Para，a 24﹣year﹣old chemist．The plan was for them to spend seven days together in a chicken cage that was six feet long and three feet wide．A camera would record their experiences，which would take place in an art museum．The week was long and difficult．They slept on a hard wooden floor．They couldn't stand up without hanging their heads．They ate vegetables and drank water from a garden hosepipe．Their only privacy was a toilet surrounded by a curtain．There were no sinks，mirrors，or toothbrushes in the cage．Their only inspiration was the two framed checks that hung on the wall outside the cage．Visitors who came here were warned，"Do not feed the humans．"Finally it was over，and Para and Eric appeared from their cage．They had survived the week，and they each had a $2，500 check in their hands．When RobThompson opened the cage，Eric came out，changed into clean clothes，and ate a chocolate bar right away．"It's great to be able to stand up，"he said．Para just changed her clothes and left．After a week of visitors and reporters watching her，she didn't want to talk to anyone．56．What kind of person is Rob Thompson？A．He is curious about people's personal life．B．He is kind﹣hearted to animals．C．He hates people around．D．He likes to help poor people．57．The underlined word"catch"probably means．A．unsolved problem B．surprising wonderC．unbelievable fact D．hidden difficulty58．What made it most difficult for the two to stay in the cage？A．They didn't know each other．B．They couldn't lie down to sleep in the cage．C．They didn't have meat to eat．D．They had to do almost everything under others'eyes．59．Which of the following would be the best title for this passage？A．Easy Way to Earn $2，500 B．Do Not Feed the HumansC．Living Like a Chicken D．Getting Along Well Anyway．60．（8分）This is a time of year when we think about giving and receiving presents．Can you find a little extra to give？On this page we suggest a few organizations you might like to help．Littleton Children's HomeWe DON'T want your money，but children's toys，books and clothes IN GOOD CONDITION would be very welcome．Also，we are looking for friendly families who would take our children into their homes for a few hours or days as guests．You have so much─Will you share it？Phone Sister Thomas on 55671Children's HospiceWe look after a small number of very sick children．This important work needs skilland love．We cannot continue without gifts or money to pay for more nursing staff．We also need storybooks and toys suitable for quiet games．Please contact the Secretary，Little Children's Hospice，Newby Road．Street FoodIn the winter weather，it's no fun being homeless．It's even worse if you're hungry．We give hot food to at least fifty people every night．It's hard work，but necessary．Can you come and help？If not，can you offer a little money？We use a very old kitchen，and we need some new saucepans（平底锅）．Money for new ones would be most welcome indeed．Contact Street Food，c/o Mary's House，Elming Way．Littleton Phone 27713 Littleton Youth ClubHave you got an unwanted chair？A record﹣player？A pot of paint？Because we can use them!We want to get to work on our meeting room!Please phone 66231and we'll be happy to collect anything you can give us．Thank you!The Night ShelterWe offer a warm bed for the night to anyone who has nowhere to go．We rent the former Commercial Hotel on Green Street．Although it is not expensive，we never seem to have quite enough money．Can you let us have a few pounds？Any amount，however small，will be such a help．Send it to us at 15，Green St，Littleton．Please make check payable to Night Shelter．60．What kind of people are these organizations designed for？A．Homeless and sick children B．Less fortunate members of our societyC．Hungry people who have no beds to sleep in D．Friendly members of our society to help others61．If you like children and you could offer a happy family to a homeless child，youmay contact．A．Street Food B．The Night ShelterC．Littleton Children's Home D．Children's Hospice62．What can be concluded from the passage？A．There are too many social problems in this society．B．People are very poor during the time of giving．C．To offer help is just an excuse for these organizations to collect money．D．There are many organizations trying to solve social problems．63．What kind of things would Littleton Youth Club like to collect？A．Old furniture and second﹣hand electrical equipment．B．An apartment and some saucepans．C．Hot food and storybooks．D．A sum of money and children's toys．64．（6分）An Israeli law banning too skinny models went into effect with the start of 2013．The law，approved last March in Israel，requires models to prove they have maintained a Body Mass Index （BMI）of at least 18.5for three months before a fashion show．That means a woman who is 68inches tall can weigh no less than 119pounds．"This law is another step in the war against eating disorders，"said physician Adatto．"Underweight models，"he explained，"can no longer serve as role models for innocent young people who copy their false image of being skinny．"But some critics in this country say it is misguided，focusing on weight instead of health．They also say the Israeli ban is bound to fail because of the strong power of the fashion industry．"I think it's an approach that isn't going to work．"said eating disorder expert Susan Ice，who worked with an organization which creates a healthy working environment for models．But Adatto told the reporter that he began to concern the issue after meeting an ambitious model who looked like she needed to be hospitalized．He said．"I realized that only legislation（立法）can change the situation．There was no time to waste；so many girls were dieting to death．"However，the efforts to regulate models'weight in Spain and Italy have not resulted in significant changes in part because of difficulties in determining reliable methods of measuring weight and health．Still，folks including Ice say there's no denying that images from Hollywood and the fashion industry can be difficult for young women to deal with．"Certainly I don't believe the modeling industry has caused the rise in eating disorders，but it makes it harder，"she says．"It's a difficult recovery environment，worshiping thinness as the beauty ideal．"64．One benefit the new Israeli law may bring is．A．to change the working conditions of modelsB．to lower the chance of skinny models'deathC．to provide guidance for women worshiping thinnessD．to prevent models from suffering from eating disorders65．In the opinion of the critics，the law won't succeed because．A．it misleads young women to form a bad eating habit．B．it doesn't provide a proper approach that can work well．C．it doesn't create a healthy working environment for models．D．the fashion industry is much too influential．66．What caused Adatto to think that a law was needed to change the situation？A．Meeting an ambitious but too skinny model．B．Establishing his fashion model agent．C．Being interviewed by a reporter．D．Seeing a model die from eating disorders．67．（8分）In face of global warming，much effort has been focused on reducing greenhouse gas emissions through a variety of strategies．But while much of the research and innovation has concentrated on finding less﹣polluting energy alternatives，it may be decades before clean technologies like wind and solar meet a significant portion of our energy needs．In the meantime，the amount of CO2in the air is rapidly approaching the limits proposed by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change （IPCC）．"As long as we're consuming fossil fuels，we're putting out CO2，"says Klaus Lackner，a geophysicist at Columbia University，"We cannot let the CO2 in the atmosphere rise indefinitely．"That sense of urgency has increased interest in capturing and storing CO2，which the IPCC says could provide the more than 50% reduction in emissions needed to reduce global warming．"We see the potential for capture and storage to play an integral （基本的）role in reducing emissions，"says Kim Corley，Shell's senior advisor of CO2 and environmental affairs．That forward thinking strategy is gaining support．The U．S．Department of Energy recently proposed putting 1billionintoanew2.4billion coal ﹣burning energy plant．The plant's carbon﹣capture technologies would serve as a pilot project for other new coal﹣burning plants．But what do you do with the gas once you've captured it？One option is to put it to new uses．Dakota Gasification of North Dakota captures CO2 at a plant that converts （转换）coal into synthetic（合成的）natural gas．It then ships the gas 200miles by pipeline to Canada，where it is pumped underground in oil recovery operations．In the Netherlands，Shell delivers CO2 to farmers who pipe it into their greenhouses，increasing their production of fruits and vegetables．However，scientists say that the scale of CO2 emissions will require vast amounts of long﹣term storage．Some propose storing the CO2 in coal mines or liquid storage in the ocean，Shell favors storing CO2 in deep geological structures such as saline （盐的）formations and exhausted oil and gas fields that exist throughout the world．67．What does the author intend to tell readers？A．How to find more oil and natural gases．B．How to reduce greenhouse gas emissions．C．How to deal with the greenhouse gas creatively．D．How to make good use of solar and wind energy．68．According to the passage，the following statements are true EXCEPT that．A．the idea of capturing and storing CO2 is supported by the American government B．it is widely accepted that the CO2 captured should be stored in deep geological structuresC．capturing and storing CO2 is intended to handle the problem with global warming D．long﹣term storage of CO2 is no easy job because of the scale of CO2emissions 69．By using CO2，Dutch farmers have been able to．A．increase their production of fruits and vegetables B．convert coal into synthetic natural gasC．pump it underground in oil recovery operations D．make exhausted oil and gas fields productive70．How would you understand the underlined part in the third paragraph？A．It means a project training new pilots who will serve the new strategy．B．It refers to the coal﹣burning energy plant that U．S government sponsors．C．It implies the carbon﹣capture technologies will be popular once successful．D．It shows the new idea of reduction of CO2emissions needs a large sum of investment．第四部分：任务型阅读（满分10分）请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词．注意：请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上．每个空格只填一个单词．71．（10分）Learning is a daily adventure that one carries throughout life，and we should keep learning something new every day．To become a lifelong learner，first of all you should learn where your talents and interests lie．You can try many different things so that you'll find you're not only good at a few things．Be careful of past memories that tell you to stay away from certain things．This can soon prevent you seizing chances to try many new things．Anyway，be careful not to let past experiences like these cut off opportunities for you now．To make learning fun，you need to see learning as an exploration，not a chore （杂事）．Don't just force yourself to learn things because they're important or necessary．Instead，learn things you need to learn and you love to learn．Follow your heart，as well as your sense of duty．Even when you're learning the things you have to，seek to go beyond what you're being asked to learn．Look at the history，case studies，different applications，etc．，to make your learning experience much more colorful．Doing reading as much as you can is also helpful．So make friends with local new and used book sellers．Through reading you'll never stop learning．Wise people read lots of books all the time；it's as simple as that．And reading will help you know the discoveries and mistakes of others so that you don't have to learn things the hard way．So remember that books，newspapers，and magazines are all reading，and as are websites，reviews and other online sources of information．Asking the right questions can be more important than having the answers．So be sure to listen closely and understand the response．Sometimes a response is difficult to understand．Feel free to take notes，ask more questions and break down the response into smaller components （成分）to make sense of it．You can keep a diary or notebook to record what you learn and what questions you still have．Questions can teach as much as，or more than，answers．To be a lifelong learner，often evaluate （评估）and apply what you learn．Does it make sense？Is it true？Try to answer these questions and make good evaluation about what you're learning．In addition，applying what you learn is the best way to test it and it'll help you learn it more completely and keep it longer．How to become a lifelong learner．ParagraphoutlinesSupporting detailsKnow what you are good at and（71）By trying many different things，you can be aware of your possible （72）to do many things well．You should overcome your past memories and don't（73）any chance to tryin．something new．View learningas an exploration．Don't force yourself to learn something．Instead，be eager to learn what（74）to you．When learning the things you have to，also try to make it（75）．Do more reading．Try your best to read various books because reading can help you avoid something（76）．You can read books，newspapers，magazines as well as different（77）information．Ask right questions．When you have（78）understanding the response，take notes and ask more questions to help yourself．You can（79）your learning and problems in a diary/notebook．Evaluate and apply what is learned．Evaluate your present learning material by asking questions about it．Put what you learn into（80）in daily life so that you canenrich it and keep it longer．第七部分：书面表达（满分25分）81．（25分）我们的环境质量已经成为一个重要问题，造成这个问题的原因有很多，我们也采取了一些措施去解决这个问题，根据下列提示完成作文．注意：1、短文必须包括所有要点；2、词数150左右；3、短文开头已写好，不计入总词数．Today the quality of our natural environment has become an important issue．This problem results from various reasons．．参考答案与试题解析第一部分：听力（共两节，每小题1分，满分20分）1．（1分）How many students actually attended the meeting？A．Twenty﹣one．B．Thirty．C．Nine．【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略2．（1分）What's the woman going to do？A．Fly to Hong KongB．Buy an air ticket．C．Say goodbye to Bill．【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略3．（1分）What does the woman imply？A．She can't go to see the play with the man．B．She's particularly interested in plays．C．She can lend her notes to the man．【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略4．（1分）What is the probable relationship between the two speakers？A．Colleagues．B．Teacher and student．C．Mother and son．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略5．（1分）What are the two speakers talking about？A．Responsibility．B．Airplane pilots．C．Salary．【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略6．（3分）听第6段材料，回答第6至8题．6．Where does this conversation take place？A．In the classroom．B．At the playground．C．Over the phone．7．What is the woman probably doing？A．Watching a football game．B．Studying．C．Taking an exam．8．What will the man do this Friday？A．Play a football game．B．Have a cup of coffee with the woman．C．Take an exam．【分析】略【解答】CBA【点评】略9．（2分）听第7段材料，回答第9至10题．9．At what time might the paper arrive normally？A.5 pm．B.7 pm．C.7 am．10．Whom are the animals being aggressive towards？A．Postmen．B．Milkmen．C．Salesmen．【分析】略【解答】AA【点评】略11．（3分）听第8段材料，回答第11至13题．11．Who visited the woman last night？A．A strange man．B．Her uncle．C．A cat．12．When did the woman hear a knock at the door？A．Before supper．B．After supper．C．While she was having supper．13．How did the woman feel when she saw nobody at the door？A．Terrified．B．Sad．C．Uncertain．【分析】略【解答】CBC【点评】略14．（4分）听第9段材料，回答第14至17题．14．Whose car has broken down？A．Mr Mason's．B．Mr William Jackson's．C．Mr William Jackson's secretary's．15．When will the man come to collect the car？A．At 8：00 pm．B．At 8：00 am．C．At 10：00 pm．16．Who should the man go for the key to the car？A．Mr William Jackson．B．Mr William Jackson's secretary．C．The attendant．17．What's the man？A．A salesman．B．A doorkeeper．C．A repairman．【分析】略【解答】BACC【点评】略18．（3分）听第10段材料，回答第18至20题．18．How did the speaker feel when his father asked him to help cut grass？A．Anxious and worried．B．Proud and excited．C．Nervous and confused．19．What did his father do when the speaker missed cutting some leaves？A．Scold him severely．B．Ask him to do it again．C．Take back the six dollars．20．What can we learn from the passage？A．One can benefit a lot from working with his father．B．Manual laborers shouldn't be looked down upon．C．One should always do his job earnestly．【分析】略【解答】BBC【点评】略第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分15分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．21．（1分）About 2，500years ago，The Greek physician Hippocrates，______ father of all doctors made ______ juice from a tree bark containing salicylic acid．（）A．不填，a B．the，不填C．the，a D．不填，不填【分析】大约2500年前，古希腊医师希波克拉底﹣﹣医生之父，就用树皮制成了包含水杨酸的一种汤药．【解答】答案：A．第一个空为泛指所有医生的鼻祖，即医生之父，所有不用任何冠词，第二空指的是制成了一种汤药，为泛指其中的一种；故选A．【点评】解答冠词的题目注意分清句中所表示的内容是特指还是泛指，表示泛指一般用不定冠词a/an；而表示特指用定冠词the．22．（1分）﹣﹣﹣I saw your uncle take a taxi to the airport．Why didn't you drive him there？﹣﹣﹣I _______．But my car _______．（）A．would have；was being fixedB．would have；was fixedC．would；was fixedD．did；was being fixed【分析】﹣我看到你的叔叔打的去的机场，你为什么没开车送他去？﹣我本来想去的，但是我的车当时正在修理．【解答】答案：A．结合句意可知第一个空为虚拟语气，表示对过去的虚拟，用would/should/could+have+过去分词；第二个空表示事实，当时汽车正在被修理，故用过去进行时的被动语态，综合分析各个选项，正确答案为A．【点评】本题考查动词的时态和语态，根据关键性单词和句意确定好句子的时态和语态，就很容易找出正确答案了．23．（1分）The first color TV was constructed in 1928，but it was not until 1938___________the first program was broadcast．（）A．when B．which C．that D．before【分析】第一台彩色电视机于1928制造，但是直到1938年，第一档彩色的电视节目才播放．【解答】答案：C．本题是强调句型，强调句型的基本结构为It is/was被强调成分that/who其它成分；其最大的特点就是去掉it is/was…that/who…句子仍然成立．即本句可变换成not until 1938 the first program was broadcast．强调的为时间状语，故选C．【点评】题目中含有It is/was…that…这样的结构，首先要考虑它是不是强调句．如果把这种句型结构划掉后，应该是一个完整无缺的句子，这就是强调句；这也是判断强调句型与其它从句的方法．24．（1分）_______ a child's parents die，UNICEF would have special projects to help the child even if he or she lives in the remotest area．（）A．Could B．Should C．Might D．Would【分析】如果孩子的父母死了UNICEF会有特殊的项目来帮助他/她，哪怕他/她生活在遥远的地方．【解答】答案：B解析：根据后面主句"UNICEF would have special projects…"中的would可知此题使用了虚拟语气，故从句应该借助should来表示虚拟．拓展：一般现在时情况下。
2017-2018学年度上学期高二年级英语学科期末考试试题
2017-2018学年度上学期高二年级英语学科期末考试试题本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分,共150分,考试时间120分钟.第I卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
How much did the woman pay for her dress?A. $ 25.B. $ 50.C. $ 100. What’s the man going to do tomorrow?A. Go hiking.B. Visit his grandparents.C. Meet his gr andma.How many books does the man want to buy?A. 7.B. 10.C. 13.What does Mr. Brown’s dog often do?A. It often barks.B. It often runs out.C. It often makes him worried.Why doesn’t the woman want to eat outside?A. The restaurant is too far.B. It’s too cold.C. She doesn’t like the food.第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
Where’s the woman going?A. To her mother’s.B. To school.C. To work. What will the man do?A. Pick up Mike.B. Visit his grandma.C. Buy some apples.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
2017-2018学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题
高二上学期期末考试第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节单项填空（共30题；每小题1分，满分30分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
21. In 1979,the Walkman, a ______ pocket-sized cassette tape player, was introduced and became popular.A. adjustableB. obtainableC. acceptableD. portable22. Satellites make TV ______ to people living far away from cities, and satellite dishes can often be seen ______ throughout the countryside and remote areas.A. accessible; distributedB. available; distributingC. alternative; distributedD. all-round; to distribute23. Regular public broadcasting followed shortly afterwards, first ______ on 1l May 1928 in New York and on 20August 1929 in London.A. beginningB. beganC. to beginD. was begun24. When ______ la ter what the call was about, your friend always answers, “Oh, nothing really.”A. askingB. askedC. having askedD. having been asked25. Phones and text messages focus on building relationships, ______, as a matter of fact, are often quite shallow, with many people.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. where26. The Amish, generally having a higher degree of mental health than most people, have very calm and stable lives ______ they value community and living in peace above all else, especially new technology.A. now thatB. in thatC. on thatD. because that27. When ______ in a book or simply trying to rest, you will find the phone always seems to be ringing, ______ whatever peace you might have.A. absorbed; destroyB. absorb; destroyedC. absorb; to destroyD. absorbed; destroying28. It has been a long time ______ I left my home town in Florida.A. sinceB. whenC. beforeD. that29. The New York Times has a wide ______ in that town and that people each read a copy in the subway is a common occurrence.A. consumptionB. assumptionC. circulationD. distinction30. Not only ______ aspirin ______ vital for reducing fever and helping stop pain, but there are also other things that aspirin can help with.A. does; proveB. is; provingC. do; proveD. has; proved31. It was Lawrence Craven, a doctor from the USA, ______ introduced the idea in 1953 ______ aspirin had the potential reducing the risk of heart attacks.A. which; thatB. that; whenC. that; thatD. which; when32. Some people have also used acupuncture to treat ______ to cigarettes, drugs, alcohol and overeating.A. applicationsB. addictionsC. devotionsD. appreciations33. There are twelve different pulses, six on each wrist, and every one of them is ______ a major body organ or function of an organ.A. in contrast withB. in common withC. in agreement withD. in connection with34. The main drawbacks of the Internet I will address today are ______ it has too much information ______ has not been evaluated for accuracy, and ______ it is transforming the way people spend their time.A. that; that; thatB. /; that; thatC. that; /; /D. /; that; /35. Some people are ______ about the effects of the Internet, claiming that surfing the Internet is a waste of time.A. curiousB. skepticalC. specificD. explicit36. The number of road accidents and the deaths ______ those accidents has increased over the past year.A. arising fromB. rising fromC. arisen fromD. arousing from37. However, a recent survey ______ in the USA shows that 80 percent of Internet users employ it mainly to ______ answers to questions.A. conducting; searchB. having been conducted; search forC. conducted; search forD. being conducted; search of38. Enthusiastic fans would rather they ______ the super star at the airport tomorrow morning.A. should meetB. metC. would meetD. were to meet39. One great weakness of the Internet, ______, is that it is difficult to know whether the information is true and accurate.A. stillB. neverthelessC. yetD. though40. The huge amount of false information on the Internet becomes ______ a problem every day.A. more ofB. much ofC. much moreD. much41. Today I went to a conference, ______ two students had a debate about the strengths and weaknesses of the Internet.A. whenB. whereC. of whichD. which42. They ______ their success if they had abandoned their dreams.A. would have achievedB. would achieveC. wouldn’t have achievedD. wouldn’t achieve43. ______ the situation, a wealthy American businessman, Charles Yerkes, tried to improve the system by buying many of the different lines and setting up the Underground Group.A. SeeingB. SeenC. Having seenD. Having been seen44. Between 1918 and 1938, many new stations were constructed, the most famous of ______ was designed by an architect named Charles Holden.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. them45. ---Can’t you ______ a bit? I don’t want to miss a single minute of the concert.---Don’t worry. We’ll get there in time.A. sweep upB. make upC. take upD. speed up46. ---Mum, my mobile phone is ______.---Could you have left it in the locker room of the gym?A. nowhere to findB. anywhere to findC. nowhere to be foundD. anywhere to be found47. Most museums have just for looking. But today some of them have things for you to touch. The signs say, “______!”A. Be touchingB. To touchC. Do touchD. No touch48. ---You could have asked Mrs. Zhang for advice, for she is an expert at it.---Yes, a whole day ______.A. will be wastedB. would be wastedC. had been wastedD. was wasted49. ---The manager of the fac tory wants to improve production a great deal, but he doesn’t spend much on technology.---I am afraid he won’t realize his dream. You know ______.A. two heads are better than oneB. you can’t eat your cake and have itC. enough is as good as a feastD. empty vessels make the greatest sound50. ---I put him down for a well-educated man.---______?---I mean that he’s a well educated man.A. I beg your pardonB. Speak louder, will youC. What’s thatD. Will you repeat word for word第二节完型填空（共15题；每小题1分，满分15分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
黑龙江省鸡西市 高二(上)期末英语试卷(含答案)
高中高二（上）期末英语试卷一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）1.Tom overslept this morning and didn't get up until 11am because he ____ to work，it's Sunday today．（）A. didn't need to goB. needn't goC. needn't have goneD. needn't to go2.---You look tired，what's wrong？---Well，I ____ the wall the whole day and it hasn't been finished yet．（）A. have paintedB. have been paintingC. have been paintedD. am painting3.Although____ many times，he still makes the same mistake．（）A. had been toldB. having toldC. having been toldD. telling4.I'm _______ good terms with Julie，so I know she is allergic _______ flowers of this kind．（）A. on； withB. on； toC. at； aboutD. at； to5.I regret _______ you that you haven't been selected for the job interview．（）A. tellingB. toldC. having toldD. to tell6.Many difficulties have _______ as a result of changes in policy．（）A. risenB. raisedC. arisenD. arrived7.---English has a large vocabulary，hasn't it？---Yes． more words and expressions and you will find it easier to read and commu nicate．（）A. KnowB. KnowingC. To knowD. Known8.-How about the lecture？-Very boring．I wish I _______ to that．（）A. hadn't goneB. didn't goC. haven't goneD. couldn't go9.Guilin，a famous tourist attraction，is always thought to be a place _______ with green hills and clear waters．（）A. concernedB. restrictedC. comparedD. associated10.How do you think your parents would react if they _______ a cloned copy of you in thestreet？（）A. seeB. sawC. have seenD. will see11.He was determined to accept the task _______ he had to face many challenges．（）A. so thatB. as long asC. as ifD. even if12.The couple was stuck in a traffic jam for one hour on their way to the airport，thus _______ their flight．（）A. missedB. to missC. missingD. miss13.If you see me as your friend，please don't _______ to contact me if you need help．（）A. hesitateB. longC. botherD. expect14.I shall never forget those years________ I lived in the country with the farmers，________ has a great effect on my life．（）A. that； whichB. when； whichC. which； thatD. when； who15.-You'd better turn to Tom for help．-_______．He is the last person to offer help．（）A. Sounds a good ideaB. That's all rightC. Don't mention itD. Oh，come on二、阅读理解（本大题共12小题，共24.0分）AIt was windy and cold when a store owner was sticking a sign above his door that read"Puppies for Sale．"Just as he expected，a little boy soon appeared by the store owner's sign．"How much are you going to sell the puppies for？"he asked．The store owner replied，"﹩10for each．"The little boy reached in his pocket and pulled out some change．"I have﹩2.50"hesaid．"May I please look at them？"The store owner smiled and whistled，taking out five dogs．One puppy was left behind，immediately the little boy singled it out and said，"What's wrong with that little dog？"The store owner explained that the little puppy was disabled．It would always be lame．The little boy became excited．"That is the little puppy that I want to buy．"The store owner said"No，you don't want to buy that little dog．If you really want him，I'll just give him to you．" The little boy got quite upset，looked into the store owner's eyes，pointing his finger，and said，"I don't want you to give him to me．That dog is worth event bit as much as all the other dogsand 1'11pay full price．In fact，I'll give you﹩2.50now，and 50cents a month until I have himpaid for．"The store owner countered，"You really don't want to buy this little dog．He is never going to be able to run and jump and play with you like the other puppies．'On hearing this，the little boy reached down and rolled up his pant leg to reveal a badly twisted，crippled left leg supported by a big metal brace．He looked up at the store owner and softly replied，"Well，I don't run so well myself and the little puppy will need someone who understands!"16.Why does the shop owner stick the sign？______A. To advertise all his goods．B. To attract little children．C. To warn about the danger of dogs．D. To keep the wind out．17.Why did the boy become excited when he knew the dog was lame'？______A. Because he could buy it at a low price．B. Because he didn't have enough money for a good one．C. Because he had the similar disability．D. Because he found a partner to share his sadness．18.If the boy bought the dog，he would pay for it ______ ．A. in 15monthsB. in 3monthsC. in 1yearD. at that time19.The underlined word"countered"can be replaced by ______ ．A. agreedB. insistedC. calculatedD. contradicted．BCar companies are developing vehicles that will plug into electric sockets，just like many laptops，digital cameras，cell phones and Mp4do．Called"plug-in vehicles"，these cars will get most of their power from electricity．Their drivers won't have to stop at gas stations as often as usual．The technology is more than just cool．In our car-filled world，plug-in vehicles could reduce the amount of gas we use，which keeps rising in cost now and then．Besides，driving around in these vehicles may even help the environment．Gas-burning cars produce a lot of greenhouse gas，which causes globe warming．The first company-produced plug-in vehicles could hit the roads by 2020．But engineers still have a lot of work to do to make the technology practical and inexpensive．Batteries（电池）are the biggest challenge．In the plug-in-vehicle world，Li-ion（锂离子）batteries are getting the most attention．These batteries can store a large amount of energy in a small package，and they last a longer time between charges．Li-ion batteries can fit laptops，cell phones，heart instruments and other similar pocket ones．But because cars are so big and heavy，it would still require a suitcase-sized Li-ion batteries to power about 12km of driving．What's more，the batteries are much expensive．"A car filled with batteries could go a long distance，"says Ted Bohn，an electrical engineer in Chicago．"But it couldn't pull any people．and it would cost﹩100，000．"So researchers need to work out how to make batteries smaller and cheaper，among other questions．"The answers don't exist yet，"Bohn says，"As a kid，I thought someone someplace knows the answer to everything．All of these questions haven't been decided．That's what engineering is about-making a guess，running tests and getting fine results．"20.The passage mainly talks about ______ of a new carA. the developingB. the speedC. the appearanceD. the batteries．21.Which is true according to the passage？______A. The"plug-in vehicles"will use electricity completely as driving power．B. The new technology will help protect our environment．C. The technology of using electricity as driving is quite practical now．D. The biggest challenge of the new technology is that it will cost us more energy．22.How does Bohn feel about the future of the technology according to the last paragraph？______A. ConfidentB. Puzzled．C. Worried．D. Disappointed．23.According to the passage，the new technology is facing the following problems except that______ ．A. the new technology cannot come into use at presentB. the cost of the new technology is quite highC. the government won't support the technologyD. the size of the batteries is too big at present．CThe following notice is posted in the bus station．Time Table：●Buses leave the Railway Station，New York City，from7：00a．m．and every half-hour thereafter，until 11：30p．m．（7days a week）●Buses leave Brennan Station 20minutes before and after every hour from 6：20a．m．to 11：40p．m．（7days a week）●Evening rush hours （5：00p．m．to 7：00p．m．）；Buses leave the Railway Station，New York City every 15minutes．（Monday-Friday）●Holidays Buses leave every hour on the hour，each direction．（Trip time：30minutes each way）●All tickets must be bought at Window 12，the Railway Station，New York City，or at the Brennan Station Window BEFORE boarding buses．24.If you want to take a bus in the evening rush hour，you should take the ______ in theRailway Station，New York City on Monday．A. 6：20p．m．B. 5：45p．m．C. 8：00p．m．D. 7：15p．m．25.If you get to the Railway Station New York City at 11：35p．m．on Saturday，how longwill you have to wait before you take a bus？______A. 5minutes．B. 15minutes．C. 25minutes．D. No bus can be taken．26.You'll go back home from work in Brennan．Which of the following bus will you take？______A. 7：30p．m．B. 6：00a．m．C. 5：45p．m．D. 6：20p．m．27.Where should passengers buy their tickets？______A. From the bus driver．B. On the bus after getting on it．C. From the conductor．D. At the station before boarding．三、阅读七选五（本大题共31小题，共226.0分）In so many ways，cyberspace（网络空间）mirrors the real world．People ask for information，play games，and share hobby tips．（1）______ Still others look for friendship，or even love．Unlike the real world，however，your knowledge about a person is limited to words on a computer screen．Identity（身份）and appearance mean very little in cyberspace．（2）______ So even the shyest person can become a chat-room star．Usually，this"faceless"communication doesn't create problems．Identity doesn't really matter when you're in a chat room discussing politics or hobbies．In fact，this emphasis on the ideas themselves makes the Internet a great place for exciting conversation（对话）．（3）______ But some Internet users want more than just someone to chat with．（4）______ Is cyberspace a good place to find love？That answer depends on whom you ask．（5）______ Others fail miserably．A. Rather，a person's thoughts-or at least the thoughts they type-are what really count.B. Others buy and sell products．C. They're looking for serious love relationships．D. But cyberspace is different from the real world in some aspects．E. Some of these relationships actually succeed．F. Where else can so many people come together to chat？G. Chatting online isn't always reliable (可靠的）．28. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G29. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G30. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G31. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G32. A. A B. B C. C D. D E.E F.F G. G33.interrupt ______ ．34.envelope ______ ．35.prospect ______ ．36.confront ______ ．37.vacant ______ ．38.insert ______ ．39.自愿的adj ______ ．40.使沮丧，使心灰意冷v ______ ．41.cheer sb．up ______ ．42.keep one's eyes on ______ ．43.as follows ______ ．44.draw on ______ ．45.click with someone ______ ．46.在…中起重要作用______．47.对---失去兴趣______ ．48.与…情况相同______ ．49.突然哭起来______ ．50.预先，事先，提前______ ．51.在通电话______ ．52.错误地______ ．53.We needn't have been dressed like this，it's an ______ （非正式的） party．54.The book ______ （吸引，感染） to many young people in the 1980s．55.We are lacking in experiment and ______ （因此）we failed．56.Mary did do some bad things about me，but I have ______ （原谅）her for that．57.He is so s ______ that he never takes others'advice．58.It's c ______ of you to remember my birthday and send the gift to me．四、完形填空（本大题共18小题，共30.0分）A little boy invited his mother to attend his school's first teacher-parent meeting．To the little boy's (59)，she said she would go．This (60) be the first time that his classmates and teacher (61) his mother and he felt (62) of her appearance．Although she was a beautiful woman，there was a severe scar（疤痕）that (63) nearly the entire right side of her face．The boy never wanted to (64) why or how she got the scar．At the meeting，the people were (65) by the kindness and natural beauty of his mother (66)the car，but the little boy was still embarrassed and (67) himself from everyone．He did，however，get within (68)of a conversation between his mother and his teacher．The teacher asked (69)，"How did you get the scar on your face？"The mother replied，" (70)my son was a baby，he was in a room that caught fire．Everyone was(71) afraid to go in because the fire was (72)，so I went in．As I was running toward his bed，I saw a piece of wood coming down and I placed myself over him trying to protect him．I was knocked (73) but fortunately，a fireman came in and saved both of us．"She (74)the burned side of her face．"This scar will be (75)，but to this day，I have never (76) what I did．"At this point，the little boy came out running toward his mother with tears in his eyes．He held her in his arms and felt a great (77) of the sacrifice（牺牲）that his mother had made for him．He held her hand (78) for the rest of the day．59. A. enjoyment B. disappointmentC. surpriseD. excitement60. A. wouldB. couldC. shouldD. must 35A．noticed B．greeted C．accepted D．met61. A. sick B. ashamed C. afraid D. tired62. A. included B. passed C. covered D. shaded63. A. talk about B. think about C. care about D. hear about64. A. impressed B. surprised C. excited D. comforted65. A. in sight of B. by means ofC. by way ofD. in spite of（尽管）66. A. hidB. protectedC. separatedD. escaped 41．A．understanding B．reminding C．hearing D．learning67. A. carefully B. seriously C. nervously D. anxiously68. A. As B. When C. Since D. While69. A. so B. much C. quite D. too70. A. out of control B. under controlC. in controlD. over control71. A. helpless B. hopeless C. senseless D. useless72. A. pointed B. showed C. wiped D. touched73. A. ugly B. lasting C. serious D. frightening74. A. forgot B. recognized C. considered D. regretted75. A. honor B. sense C. happiness D. pride76. A. quietly B. slightly C. tightly D. suddenly．五、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）77.What on earth does happiness mean？I can't give you its exact definition，but I'm sure ifyou love and help（1）______ ，you'll get it．I'll never forget an old lady．She lives in （2）______ small house alone．It is said that her husband and her son （3）______ （die）in a road accident years ago．Her life is bitter，but she often helps others （4）______ a smile．Whenever it snows，she is always the first to clean the paths．She looks after several children living nearby．I am one of them．I often remember the stories she told us and her kind smile．Perhaps she is unlucky，（5）______ I think she is a happy person．Her life is full of laughter and love．But I'm sad to see some people getting their happiness in bad ways．They talk（6）______ （noisy）in cinemas and meeting rooms；they destroy trees to enjoy themselves and they laugh at others'shortcomings．Perhaps they feel happy at that time，but they will never get true happiness because they（7）______ （lose）their personality already．Now I know （8）______ happiness is．（9）______ means kindness，love andunselfishness．Above all，I have come to understand that （10）______ （bring）happiness to others is getting ourselves happiness．六、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）78.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同学写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．Music is the international language．The songs sung or playing by instruments arebeautiful to people everywhere. Popular music in America is that every studentlikes．Students carry small radios with earphones，but listen to music before class，after class，and at lunch．There are other kinds music that are important to Americans．One is called folk music，it tells stories about common life of Americans．Another is calledwestern or country music，started by cowboys whom would sing to the cows they were watching out．Today，any music about the love between a country boy and his girl friend are called western or country music．七、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共20.0分）79.某国外网站将举办网上讨论活动，讨论的话题是"What does a true friend mean to you？"．假设你是李华，请你发帖子参与该网站的讨论，发表自己的见解．注意：1．词数100左右；2．邮件中不能出现本人真实信息．答案和解析1.【答案】A【解析】答案：A．分析句子结构可知，本句中need用作实意动词，后面需要跟不定式作宾语，否定句需要借助助动词did来完成，故选A．Tom今天早晨睡过头了，直到11点才起床，因为今天是星期天，他不用去上班．对于情态动词的用法要分清是什么情况，然后再结合句子的语境做出正确的判断．2.【答案】B【解析】答案：B．根据the whole day表明从过去一直持续到现在都在做的事情并且"hasn't been finished"还要延续到未来，故用现在完成进行时，即have been painting，故选B．-你看起来很累．怎么啦？-哎，我刷了一整天墙，还没刷完．本题考查现在完成进行时，需要学生对动词持续的时间进行分析，得出合适的时态．3.【答案】C【解析】答案：C．although引导的让步状语从句中，主语与主句中主语"he"一致，故使用现在分词，从"many times"可知时态为完成时，而因为他是被告知，故使用被动语态，故为having been told．尽管被告知了很多次，他仍然犯同样的错误．本题考查现在分词的完成时态及被动语态．需要学生对现在分词及时态语态熟练掌握．4.【答案】B【解析】答案：B．be on good terms with sb．和某人关系好，为固定搭配，而be allergic to 对…过敏，也为固定搭配，故选B．我和Julie关系很好，所以我知道她对这种花过敏．本题考查固定搭配的用法．平时学生应加强对固定搭配的记忆．5.【答案】D【解析】答案：D，考查动词不定式充当宾语的用法，regret to do sth"遗憾地做某事（事情还没有做）"，另外，regret doing sth．"很遗憾地做了…（为已经做过的事情感到遗憾）"，此处是"遗憾地告诉你"，因此用动词不定式充当宾语，故答案为D．我很遗憾地告诉你你没有被选中去这个工作的面试．此题考查动词不定式充当宾语的用法，应对regret后接to do和doing进行区分．6.【答案】C【解析】答案C．考查动词的辨析．raise是及物动词，有被动语态，此句若要用raise须这样改：Many difficulties have been raised as a result of…．difficulty与raise间为动宾关系，应用被动语态．rise和arise都是不及物动词，没有被动语态，但arise有出现、呈现的意思，而rise作动词时意思多与升起有关．arrive意为"到达"．故选C．因为政策的改变，许多难题都出现了．考查动词辨析的题，除考虑动词的意思外，还要留意动词是及物动词还是不及物动词．7.【答案】A【解析】答案：A根据对空缺处句子的分析可知，本题考查的是"祈使句（表条件）+and+主句（表结果）"这一结构，所以" more words and expressions知道的单词与表达方式越多"应是一个表示条件的祈使句，此处需要填动词原形，故选A---英语有大量的词汇，不是吗？---是的．知道的单词与表达方式越多，你将发现阅读和交流就会变得越简单．本题考查的是祈使句的比较重要的用法．即祈使句（表示条件）+and+主句（表示结果）．例如；Give him an inch and he will take a mile．得寸进尺．8.【答案】A【解析】答案：A wish后面的从句，表示与事实相反的情况，或表示将来不太可能实现的愿望．与过去事实相反，用过去完成时，与现在事实相反，用一般过去时，与将来事实相反，用过去将来．本句中，根据上下文理解，希望听到乏味的报告之前就没去，与过去事实相反的虚拟，所以用过去完成时．所以选择A．--这个讲座怎么样？--令人乏味．我真希望当时没去．了解句意，读懂句中所含有的虚拟，分析时间关系．根据句式结构，选择正确的答案．9.【答案】D【解析】答案D．考查动词的辨析．根据句意，与…有关，用associated with．（be）associated with 与…有关系；与…相联系．be concerned with 参与，干预；关心．be restricted to 仅限于…；局限于…，此空介词为with，排除．be compared with与…相比较．桂林，一个著名的旅游景点，一直被认为是一个与山明水秀有关的地方．考查动词辨析的题，注意区分类似的词组．10.【答案】B【解析】答案：B．本句表达的是与将来事实相反的假设，所以谓语动词用一般过去时来表示，故选B．如果有一天你的父母在大街上发现一个被克隆的你，你认为他们会作何反应？本题考查虚拟语气，要掌握与过去，现在，将来虚拟时的句型结构并结构具体的语境选择出正确的答案．11.【答案】D【解析】答案D．考查从属连词．so that，为了…，以便…．as long as只要；as if似乎，好像；even if即使．根据句意，即使要面对很多的挑战，故选D．他决定接受这个任务，即使他不得不面对很对挑战．考查连词的题，结合句意进行选择．12.【答案】C【解析】答案：C，考查现在分词充当状语的用法，句子谓语动词是was stuck，因此thus 连接的是句子的结果状语，使用非谓语的形式，排除AD选项，B选项动词不定式表示还没发生的动作，句子语境是错过了航班，因此使用现在分词充当结果状语，故答案为C．这对夫妇在去机场的路上由于交通堵塞被困了一个钟，因此错过了航班．考查现在分词充当状语的用法，做此类题要分析句子成分．13.【答案】A【解析】答案是A．考查动词的辨析．hesitate 踌躇，犹豫；long 渴望；bother 打扰；expect 期望．题干表达的是"要毫不犹豫地联系我"，故答案是A．如果你把我当朋友，你需要帮助时就要毫不犹豫地联系我．解答此类问题首先需要理解每个单词的基本含义，然后结合语境选择正确答案．14.【答案】B【解析】B 考查定语从句．第一个为限制性定语从句，先行词是years在定语从句I lived in the country with the farmers中做时间状语，所以用关系副词where；第二个是非限制定语从句，which指代整个句子的意思，在从句中做主语，所以用关系代词which，故答案选B．我永远不会忘记当我住在农村，与农民的那几年，它对我的生活有很大影响．定语从句又称为形容词性从句，综观历年高考试题，我们可以发现该语法项目是测试中的热点与难点，解定语从句的题目首先要知道哪一句是主句，哪一句是从句，被修饰的词是谁，从句中的句子成分缺失什么，根据缺失成分的不同从而选出相对应的关系代词或者关系副词，从而选出正确的答案，解题的关键是从句句子的成分分析．15.【答案】D【解析】答案：D，考查交际用法，根据后一句"他是最不可能给我提供援助的"可知向汤姆求助是不可行的，因此使用come on"得了吧"，A Sounds a good idea"听起来是个好主意"，B That's all right"不要紧，没关系"，C Don't mention it"别提它"，故答案为D．--你最好向汤姆求助．--得了吧，他是最不可能给我提供援助的．考查交际用法，在平时的学习中，要多掌握语言表达的运用．16.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】C 【小题3】A 【小题4】D【解析】16．B．细节理解题．根据第一段"Just as he expected，a little boy soon appeared by the store owner's sign"可知店主贴牌子是为了吸引小孩子；故选B．I don't run so well myself and the little puppy will need someone who understands "可知男孩知道狗跛了就兴奋起来是因为他有类似的残疾；故选C．18．A．细节理解题．根据倒数第三段"I'll give you﹩2.50now，and 50cents a month until I have him paid for"可知小男孩买这只狗需要在接下来15个月中支付清；故选A．19．D．词义猜测题．跟倒数第三段"The store owner countered，"You really don't want to buy this little dog．He is never going to be able to run a nd jump and play with you like the other puppies"店主反驳道："你真的不想买这只小狗，他永远也不会像其他小狗一样跑呀跳，跟你玩；可知意为矛盾反驳；故选D．本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了小男孩买狗时坚持要买一只残疾的小狗，店主认为这狗跑不快不合适，却发现男孩也是腿受伤的残疾人．考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．20.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】B 【小题3】A 【小题4】C【解析】20-23 DBAC20题答案是D．细节理解题．根据Batteries（电池）are the biggest challenge 电池是最大的挑战，以及后文介绍，可知文章主要讲述电池这个大问题．故选D．21题答案是B．判断对错题．根据Besides，driving around in these vehicles may even help the environment．可知这类汽车有助于环保．故B正确．根据plug-in vehicles could reduce the amount of gas we use 这类汽车可以减少汽油的使用量，并不是完全不用汽油，故A错误．根据But engineers still have a lot of workto do to make the technology practical and inexpensive工程师还有许多工作要做，以便使得这项技术更可行和便宜，故C错误．根据Batteries（电池）are the biggest challenge最大的挑战是电池，故D错误．故选B．22题答案是A．推理判断题．根据I thought someone someplace knows the answer to everything．All of these questions haven't been decided．That's what engineering is about-making a guess，running tests and getting fine results我觉得某个地方会有某个人知道答案，所以工程师正在作测试和不断取得好结果．可知Bohn 对这项技术非常有信心，故选A．23题答案是C．归纳总结题．文章提到的这项技术目前面临的问题有：技术暂不可行，费用高，电池尺寸太大等，关于政府支持文章没有提到，故选C．文章讲述了一些汽车公司正在生产电油混合式汽车，更环保，但是也存在一些问题有待解决，比如电等．本文是新闻报道类阅读理解．做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．24.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】C 【小题3】D 【小题4】D【解析】24-27 BCDD24．答案B．推理题．根据Evening rush hours （5：00 p．m．to 7：00 p．m．）；Buses leave the Railway Station，New York City every 15 minutes．（Monday-Friday）可知5点-7点之间每15分钟一班，那么选项中符合的只有B项．25．答案C．推理题．根据Holidays Buses leave every hour on the hour，each direction．（Trip time：30minutes each way）可知，每个小时的整点发车．11：35到达，下一班车发车时间为12：00，还要再等25分钟．故选C．26．答案D．推理题．根据Buses leave Brennan Station 20 minutes before and after every hour from 6：20 a．m．to 11：40 p．m．（7 days a week）说明从上午6点20到晚上11点40之间，每20分钟一班，选项中只有D项符合．27．答案D．细节题．根据文章倒数第二行All tickets must be bought at Window 12，说明所有的票都要在窗口买．故D正确．本文为广告应用文，介绍了公交车站的发车时间等信息．广告类阅读：1、品味广告的标题，联系平时所积累的知识，为了解材料大意作铺垫．2、要特别留意广告中包含的数字、联系人、地址等．3、要注意文中以黑体、大写、下划线等方式加以提示的文字，因为这很有可能是材料的核心或至少是一部分内容的概括．28.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】A 【小题3】F 【小题4】C 【小题5】E【解析】28-32 BAFCE28 B 句意：人们找寻资料、玩游戏及分享兴趣嗜好的秘方．其他人买卖东西．更有人在找寻友谊，甚至爱情．讲述互联网的不同作用．故选B．29 A项表示"反而，一个人的思想-或至少他们在荧幕上所打出来的思想-才是真正重要的"与空格前的Identity（身份）and appearance mean very little in cyberspace"身份及外表在网络空间里没有太大的意义"形成对比．故选A．30 F表示"世界上还有哪些地方可以让这么多人一起闲聊他们的兴趣？"由上文"这种对意见本身的强调（this emphasis on the ideas themselves）让互联网络成为一个精彩有趣的谈话场所．"推理出此空的答案．故选F．31 C表示"他们在找寻认真的恋爱关系"，此题是由空格后的下文推理得出的，尤其是关键词love．故选C．32 E与Others fail miserably对应，表示"这类恋情有些真的成功"．故选E．本文说明了现在很多人都在网络里寻找爱情或者其他的社会联系．并具体分析了在网络里寻找爱情或者其他关系的优势和劣势．考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．33.【答案】【解析】答案：中断；打断；插嘴；妨碍．考查单词互译．interrupt可作动词，意为"中断；打断；插嘴；妨碍"．可作名词，中断．interrupt 中断；打断；插嘴；妨碍考查单词翻译的题，熟记单词的词性及常见搭配．34.【答案】n【解析】答案：n．信封，封面envelope，作为名词，意思为"信封，封面"，例句，He gave me the envelope and we parted．他给了我那个信封，然后我们分别了．考查词汇的记忆，在平时的学习中，要对词汇的应用进行积累．35.【答案】nvi【解析】答案：n．前景，期望vi．勘测，勘察prospect可以作为名词，表示"前景，期望"，例如，I chose to work abroad to improve my career prospect．我选择出国工作以求在事业上有更好的发展．也可作为不及物动词，表示"勘测"，例句，He has prospected for minerals for three months．他三个月来都在勘探矿．考查词汇的记忆，在平时的学习中，要对词汇的应用进行积累．36.【答案】【解析】答案：面对，碰到．confront，及物动词，意思是"面对，碰到"，例句：We are learning how to confront death．我们正在学会如何直面死亡．考查词汇的记忆，在平时的学习中，要对词汇的应用进行积累．37.【答案】【解析】答案：空虚的；空的．考查单词翻译．vacant作形容词，空虚的；空的；空缺的；空闲的；茫然的．vacant 空虚的；空的；空缺的；空闲的；茫然的考查单词翻译的题，熟记单词的意思，并留意单词的词性．38.【答案】【解析】答案：插入，插入物．考查单词的翻译．insert作动词，意为"插入，嵌入"；作名词，意为"插入物；管芯；镶块；[机械]刀片"．insert 插入，插入物考查单词翻译的题，熟记单词的词性和意思．39.【答案】voluntary【解析】答案：voluntary．考查汉译英．voluntary作形容词，自愿的，志愿的．自愿的voluntary考查英汉互译的题，熟记单词的意思和词性．40.【答案】depress【解析】答案：depress．考查汉译英．depress作动词，意为"使沮丧，使心灰意冷，使忧郁"．形容词为depressed，意为"萧条的，沮丧的，郁闷的"．名词为depression，沮丧，压抑．使沮丧，使心灰意冷depress考查单词翻译的题，熟记单词的意思和词性．41.【答案】答案：使某人振作起来． cheer sb．up 使某人振做起来，使某人感到高兴．cheer sb．up 使某人振作起来考查词组翻译的题，熟记词组的意思．42.【答案】【解析】答案：留意，留心，关注．keep one's eyes on是动词短语，意思为"留意，留心，关注"，例句，We should keep our eyes on the private things when we are on the bus．当我们搭公车的时候要留意我们的私人物品．考查词汇的记忆，在平时的学习中，要对词汇的应用进行积累．43.【答案】【解析】答案：如下．as follows意思是"如下"，用来列举一定的事例，例句，The reasons are as follows．其理由如下．考查词汇的记忆，在平时的学习中，要对词汇的应用进行积累．44.【答案】【解析】答案：利用，动用；吸引动词短语，意思为"利用，动用；吸引"，例如，I shall have to draw on my savings．我必须动用我的储蓄了．The shop draws on a lot of customers．这个商店吸引了很多顾客．考查词汇的记忆，在平时的学习中，要对词汇的应用进行积累．45.【答案】【解析】答案：喜欢某人．考查词组翻译．click with someone，指的就是两人"一拍即合"，"来电"．click with someone 喜欢某人考查词组翻译的题，熟记词组的意思．46.【答案】play an important part/role in。
黑龙江省鸡西市2016-2017学年高二第一学期期末考试英语试卷(无答案)
黑龙江省鸡西市2016-2017学年高二英语上学期期末考试试题（无答案）试题总分：150分答题时间：120分钟温馨提示：你可以选择这样的“三心二意”：信心、恒心、决心；创意、乐意。
第一部分：阅读理解（共20题；每小题2分，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）AAfter The Super Girl was shown on TV, it was loved by millions of people, especially the young people. It becomes a hot topic among people. Here are some of their opinions China is a developing country and women now show their abilities as freely as men do. The modern world is a stage for them to show who they are and what they want.—Nancy , 14One of the girls looks like Jolin Tsai (蔡依林) . In Singapore, a show of this kind is called Superstar. I think the competition like this is a good chance for the young girls with the dreams of stage. As for The Super Girl, I hope I can see one interna tional super star coming out from this year's competition .—Linda , 16I am worried about these super girls. They are educated in different ways. At their ages, they should be spending more time at school , not on the stage. What are they learning? And for what?—John , 151. What do people think about The Super Girl ?A．It was loved by all the people B．Different people have different ideasC．All the young people enjoyed it very much D．It is not popular among people2. is one of the famous super girls.A．Li Yuchun B．Jolin Tsai C．Song Zuying D．Zhang Huimei3. .Linda hopes to see from The Super Girl.A．a show called Superstar in Singapore B．a girl with the name of Jolin Tsai C．an international superstar coming outD．some young girls with dreams of the stage4.John worries about the super girls because these girls .A．don't spend enough time studying at schoolB．spend too much time studying at schoolC．show their abilities in their free timeD．are educated in the same wayBAccording to some resear chers, you should not praise children for everything that they do. It does not help them build self-confidence.Most parents and teachers agree that praise can help increase children’s self-confidence —the more, the better. However, according to some researchers, only proper praise is good for children. If adults praise everything children do, it makes children look for praise all the time, not trying to do their best. "Teachers should not say things like 'good job’ or 'nice work’ whenever a child does anything. They should encourage them to continue to improve," some researchers advise.Another idea is that children with high self-confidence are happier, and do better at school. About this, Marshall Duke, a researcher in children, says, "High self-confidence brought in by too much praise does not make children happier, get more, or become able to do more. Finding a child’s advantages (强项) and developing them can help build confidence more than too much praise can." Praise also loses its effect (影响) if it is given equally to all students."It’s important to tell children the truth about what they’ve done. Honest feedback (反馈) is far better than empty praise," Duke adds. "People have got into the habit of not telling children when they’re wrong. That makes it hard for them to deal with difficulties when they grow up. That’s just how the world is."5. According to some researchers, if parents praise their children too much, their children will ______.A. always look for praiseB. increase self-confidenceC. become strongD. do better in their studies6. In order to help children build self-confidence, some researchers advise parents to ______.。
学2017-2018学年高二英语上学期期末考试试题
学2017-2018学年高二英语上学期期末考试试题第I卷第一部分听力(共两节, 满分30分)第一节（共5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Where did the woman go?A.The officeB. The doctor’sC. The railway station2.What does the man suggest doing?A.Repairing the car.B. Going to the gas stationC. Getting a ride with somebody3.What does the man mean?A.Baseball is the most boring sport.B.Baseball is more interesting than any other sport.C.Baseball is his favorite sport.4.What does the man do?A.A waiterB.A teacherC.A salesman5.Who has the stapler?A. The womanB.The manC. Somebody else第二节（共15小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）听下面5 段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6-7题。
6.How long has the man been in China?A.One week B Two months C. Two years7.When will the speakers have dinner together?A.On FridayB. On SaturdayC.On Sunday听第7段材料，回答第8-9题。
2017-2018高二上学期英语期末考试试卷
2017—2018学年上学期期末考试模拟卷(1)高二英语(考试时间：90分钟试卷满分：120分)注意事项：1. 本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。
2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡的相应位置。
3. 全部答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
4. 考试范围：必修5，选修6第I卷第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AWhile beach vacations may be a great way to take your mind off work, lakes surrounded by mountains make for an even grander experience. If you are looking for some peace on your vacation, we have some recommendations for you in the Caucasus(高加索).Lake SevanLake Sevan is situated in the central part of Armenia, in the Gegharkunik province. It is the largest lake in Armenia, located 6,200ft above sea level. Along the lake shore, there are various accommodations such as resorts and hotels with plenty of activities to partake in such as windsurfing, swimming and sunbathing. While there, do not forget to visit one of the famous cultural monuments, the Sevanavank Monastery, and it offers a great view of the lake as well.Lake ParavaniLake Paravani, located at 6,801ft above sea level, is in the south of Georgia, near the Javakheti plateau. At this level, altitude sickness can occur and it is a good idea to be prepared to adapt to it properly, or bring medication for altitude sickness. Being a volcanic lake makes for a more interesting experience. The lake is best known for fishing. Do not come home during the winter months when the lake freezes.Lake CildirLake Cildir is located in the Ardahan province, East Turkey, near the borders of Georgia and Armenia. It is the second largest freshwater lake of Eastern Turkey, and many tourists are notaware of this beautiful attraction. Lake Cildir is surrounded by mountains of the Caucasus. The lake freezes during late November. If the winter is not extremely cold, you can try some lake activities like ice skating and ice fishing.Lake VanLake Van is the must visit of all lakes in this list. The largest lake in Turkey, Lake Van is located on the eastern shore of Turkey and is also the most accessible lake here. It’s situated at 5, 380ft above sea level, and unique to lakes around the world, the water is high in salt content. 1．If you want to visit some historic sites during your travel by a lake, you can go to_______ .A. Lake CildirB. Lake ParvaniC. Lake SevanD. Lake Van2．What is special about Lake Van?A. Its water is high in salt.B. It is a volcanic lake.C. It is globally the largest lake.D. It is surrounded by mountains. 3．What challenge are travelers most likely to face while visiting Lake Paravani?A. Lack of medicine.B. V olcano eruptions.C. Altitude sickness.D. Low temperature all the year. 4．Which destinations would be attractive to a fishing lover?A. Lake Sevan and Lake Pa ravani.B. Lake Pravani and Lake Cildir.C. Lake Cildir and Lake Van.D. Lake Sevan and Lake Van.BIt is commonly believed that all over the world, boys and girls attend a mixed school, where they study together. But boys’schools are the perfect place to teach young men to express their emotions and involve them in activities such as art, dance and music.Always boys at single-sex schools were said to be more likely to get involved in cultural and artistic activities that helped develop their emotional expressiveness, rather than feeling they had to correspond to(和……相符) the ＂boy code＂of hiding their emotions to be a ＂real man＂.Surprisingly, the findings of the study go against received wisdom that boys do better when taught alongside girls.George Carl, headmaster of Eton, warned that boys were being failed by the British education system because it had become too focused on girls. He criticized teachers for failing to recognize that boys are actually more emotional than girls.The research argued that boys often perform badly in mixed schools because they become discouraged when girls do better earlier in speaking and reading skills.But in single-sex schools teach ers can adjust lessons to boys’learning style, letting them move around the classroom and getting them to compete in teams to prevent boredom, wrote thestudy’s author, Abigail James, of the University of Virginia.Teachers could encourage boys to enjoy reading and writing with ＂boy-focused＂approaches such as themes and characters that appeal to them. Because boys generally have more acute vision, learn best through touch, and are physically more active, they need to be given ＂hands-on＂lessons where they are allowed to walk around. ＂Boys in mixed schools view classical music as feminine(女性的) and prefer the modern genre (类型) in which violence and sexism are major themes,＂James wrote.Single-sex education also made it less likely that boys would feel that they had to be ＂masterful and in charge＂in relationships. ＂In mixed schools, boys feel forced to act like men before they understand themselves well enough to know what that means,＂the study reported. 5．The writer argues that a single-sex school would __________.A. encourage boys to express their emotions more freelyB. help boys to be more competitive in schoolsC. force boys to be their emotions to be ＂real men＂D. naturally strengthen boys’traditional image of a man6．Traditionally, in a mixed school boys __________.A. behave more responsiblyB. perform relatively betterC. grow up more healthilyD. receive a better education7．In Abigail James’opinion, one of the advantages of single-sex schools is ______.A. boys can choose to learn whatever they are interested inB. boys can focus on their lessons without being distractedC. teaching can be adjusted to suiting the characteristics of boysD. teaching can be designed to promote boys’team spirit8．The underlined word ＂acute＂in Paragraph 7 is closest in meaning to ______ .A. lovelyB. seriousC. sharpD. dullC＂BANG!＂the door caused a reverberation (回声). It was just standing there, with father standing on one side, and me on the other side.We were both in great anger. ＂Never set foot in this house again!＂stormed father. With tears welling up in my eyes, I rushed out of the flat and ran along the street.The street lights were shining, causing rather sad feelings. I wandered aimlessly.A young father who held a child in his arms walked past me. I felt as if I saw my childhood from another space: happy and carefree.But now … I don’t know whether it is because I have grown up or because dad is getting old. We differ in our ways of thinking. We are just like two people coming from two different worlds. It feels like there is an iron door between us that can never be opened.I wandered the streets, without a destination in mind. My heart was frozen on this hot summer night. As I walked on, there were fewer and fewer people on the streets, until I had only the street lights to keep me company. When I finally reached the high-rise apartment block in which I lived, I saw that the light was still on.I thought to myself: ＂Is father waiting for me, or is he still angry with me？＂In fact, it was nothing. Perhaps, dad was throwing away some of his old stamps. Perhaps he thought they were useless. I never had the courage to tell him that I liked collecting stamps.All the lights were off except father’s.Dad was always like this. Maybe he didn’t know how to express himself. After shouting at me, he never showed any mercy or any moments of regret.This was how he always was. He has been a leader for so long that telling everyone else what to do has become his second nature.The light was still on. ＂Am I wrong＂I whispered, maybe… With the key in my hand, I was as nervous as I had ever been. At last, I decided to open the door. As soon as I opened the door, tears ran down my cheeks. I suddenly realized that the iron door that I had imagined between us did not exist at all. Love—it’s second to none.9．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage ?A. The author fully understood why he and his father had different thinking.B. The author and his father lacked communication.C. The author’s father didn’t approve of his stamp collecting.D. The author’s father opened the door for him when he came back.10．According to the author, why did his father often shout at him ?A. Perhaps the father was getting older and older.B. Perhaps the father had been used to doing that.C. Perhaps the son had already grown up.D. Perhaps they never agreed with each other.11．What wa s the author’s attitude towards his father at the end of the story?A. He was frustrated with his father.B. He loved his father.C. He was afraid of his father.D. He was dissatisfied with his father.DScientists are debating how to limit their newly-discovered power to change genetic structure.Scientists already modify the genes of farm animals and agricultural plants to make them more productive or stronger. But now they can also change genes in wild animals and plants. These genes would continue into later generations. For example, it may be possible for scientists to remove from existence the kind of mosquitoes that carry the Zika virus. They might also be able to permanently remove species of plants and animals that are destructive to other species.In a report published last week, the U. S. National Academies of Sciences, Engineering and Medicine (NAS) said it supports continued research on this kind of gene control. But it warned that it is not possible to know what will happen when these changed plants and animals are released into the wild.Sixteen biologists, ethicists(伦理学家) and policymakers are on an NAS committee that is examining the issue. They say that there is value to the new technology. But, they say, there is not enough evidence to support the release of modified organisms (生物体) from the laboratory into nature.Many people would support stopping mosquitoes and rats from carrying diseases. But scientists say we must understand the possible scientific, ethical, legal and social results of such action before we decide whether to take it. Gene modification is spread through reproduction(繁殖).Changed genes will continue to spread as long as an animal or plant continues to reproduce. They cannot be limited to a farm or kept within a country’s borders. Scientists are wondering what may happen if a modified organism mates with another species. They are not yet sure how the modified genes would affect the other species. It is possible that those genes could harm those creatures or even lead to their disappearance from our planet.12．What possible advantage does gene control in wild animals and plants have?A. Changing the Zika virus permanently.B. Removing the destructive sp ecies for ever.C. Having changed genes in their next generations.D. Making all the species more productive and stronger.13．As for genetically changed wild animals and plants ,what are scientists worried about?A. They may become weaker or die out.B. They may be more productive.C. They may cause damage to their living habitat.D. Their genes may spread to later generations.14．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. Scientists are not sure what exact results gene modification leads to.B. Scientists won’t modify any genes before they make the final decision.C. Gene modification has benefited some farm animals and agricultural plants.D. Scientists have not applied gene modification to wild animals and plants in case of possible danger.15．What can be the best title for the passage?A. Stop research on gene controlB. How to change genetic structureC. Power and danger of gene controlD. Advantages of gene control in wild animals and plants第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2017-2018学年高二英语上学期期末考试试题_21
2017-2018学年高二英语上学期期末考试试题本试卷共150分答题时间120分钟第一部分：听力（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）第一节（共5小题）What does the man mean?He has no interest in working in the woman’s company.He has set up a company himself.C. He has already found a job.2. What can we learn about Lisa?A. She’s trying to find a job.B. She’s too busy to clean her house.C. She prefers to keep her house untidy.3. Why does the woman refuse to take the big bag of rice?A. Because it’s too heavy.B. Because she lives too far.C. Because it’s too expensive.4. What does the woman think of the guitarists?A. they were too unskilled.B. They were very po pular.C. They were too noisy.5. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. In a bookstore.B. In a library.C. In a bank.第二节（共5小题）听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
How does the man pay?A. By credit card.B. By check.C. In cash.How much is the man charged for a box of make-up?A. $20B. $160C. $180听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
黑龙江省鸡西市第一中学2024-2025学年高二上学期期中考试英语试卷 Word版无答案
鸡西市第一中学2024--2025学年度第一学期高二学年期中考试英语学科试卷时间：120分钟分值：150分注意事项：1. 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。
答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷和答题卡相应位置上。
2. 回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
写在本试卷上无效。
3. 回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
4. 考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What has the weather been like this week?A. Sunny.B. Cloudy.C. Rainy.2. What will the girl give Anne for her birthday?A. A watch.B. A necklace.C. A dictionary.3. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a hospital.B. In a restaurant.C. In a shopping center.4. What will the speakers do next?A. Visit Lucy.B. Go back home.C. Take Lucy to hospital.5. What is the woman probably going to do?A. Visit a relative.B. Clean the floor.C. Rent a flat.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
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鸡西一中2017-2018学年度上学期期末考试高二英语试题本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。
第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分10分）第一节（共5小题；每小题0.5分，满分2.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How will the woman pay?A. By credit card.B. By cash.C. By check.2. Where was the man born?A. In America.B. In Canada.C. In England.3. Which season is it now?A. Spring.B. Winter.C. Summer.4. When will the man get on a plane?A. At 8:00.B. At 8:15.C. At 8:30.5. Where does the woman want to go?A. Spain.B. Sweden.C. Switzerland.第二节（共15小题；每小题0.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What can’t Janie understand?A. Her homework.B. Her history test.C. Her English paper.7. Who will the man help?A. His father.B. His sister.C. The woman.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. Who read to the girls?A. The woman.B. Only the man.C. The man and his wife.9. When did the girls start reading well?A. At five.B. At six.C. At seven.10. What does the man think the woman’s son should do now?A. Do whatever he likes.B. Read a lot.C. Learn from the man’s daughters.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What’s wrong with the man?A. He has got a cold again.B. He gets tired easily in winter.C. He has been seriously ill for a week.12. What may the man begin to try?A. Riding a bike.B. Climbing the stairs.C. Going to the gym.13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Co-workers.B. Husband and wife.C. Doctor and patient.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14. What does the man want the woman to do?A. Help him with his research paper.B. Go on a business trip with him.C. Write a report for him.15. When would the man like the woman to be finished?A. Thursday.B. Friday.C. Next Monday.16. Where will the woman go on Thursday afternoon?A. To the library.B. To a meeting room.C. To a café.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Where is Las Vegas?A. In the desert.B. Near a forest.C. Close to New York.18. What is Las Vegas famous for?A. Swimming pools.B. Fashion.C. Card games.19. Which is popular with kids?A. Museums.B. Restaurants.C. Music clubs.20. What is the purpose of this introduction to Las Vegas?A. To teach visitors about playing cards.B. To get families to bring their children.C. To suggest different activities for visitors.第二部分基础知识运用单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）21. Dr.Peter Spence, _______ headmaster of the school, told us, ______ fifth of pupils here go on to study at Oxford and Cambridge.A.不填；theB. 不填；aC. the; theD. a; a22. —I can’t find Mr.S mith. Where did you meet him this morning?—It was in the hotel _______ he stayed.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. the one23．________you eat the correct foods ________ be able to keep fit and stay healthy.A．Only if; you will B. Only if; will you C．Unless; will you D．Unless; you will24. If their marketing plans succeed, they ______ their sales by 20%.A. will increaseB. have been increasingC. have increasedD. would be increasingdies and gentlemen, please remain ______ until the plane has come to a compete stop.A. seatingB. to seatC. seated D seat26. My father warned me ___ going to the West Coast because it was crowded with tourists. A．by B．on C．for D．against 27．Some parents are just too protective. They want to _______ their kids from every kind of danger, real or imagined.A．spot B．dismiss C．shelter D．distinguish28.If you live in the country or have ever visited there, ______are that you have heard birds singing to welcome the new day.A. thinksB. factsC. chancesD. possibilities29.It’s obvious that they want to take advantage _____us, an d the present situation is not___ our advantage.A. to; ofB. of; toC. with; inD. of; for30. He whispered to his wife ________ he should wake up the sleeping baby.A. so thatB. on condition thatC. for fear thatD. so long as第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40 分）第一节(共15 小题；每小题2 分,满分30 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
ADog FancyCover Price: $ 59.88 Price: $ 12.00 ($ 1.00 / issue) You Save: $ 47.88 (80%)Issues: 12 issues / 12 monthsDetails:Dog Fancy is information driven and provides opportunity for reader interaction. Every issue includes a fold-out four-color poster. Your complete guide to help you better understand, care for and enjoy your dog.Dog for KidsCover Price: $ 23. 94 Price: $ 12.99 ($2.17 / issue) You Save: $ 10.95 (46%)Issues: 6 issues / 12 monthsDetails：Dogs for Kids offers interactive and educational activities, which is intended for children (ages 8 to 12) who love dogs and puppies. Each full-color issue has training tips, fun activities to do with dogs, games, puzzles and posters. Dogs for Kids has received the Maxwell Award for Special Interest Magazines from the Dog Writer’s of America for 2 years in a row.The BarkCover Price: $ 19.80 Price: $ 15.00 ($ 2.50 /issue) You Save: $ 4.80 (24%)Issues: 6 issues / 12 monthsDetails:The Bark magazine is designed to include everything related to dog culture. Each issue includes stories, essays, poetry, reviews, interviews and artwork related to the relationship between humansand dogs. The Bark is not a how-to-care-for-your-dog magazine. It’s a magaz ine about living with dogs, which is your magazine: touching, smart and simply wonderful.Dog WorldCover Price: $ 48.88 Price: $ 15.00 ($1.25 / issue) You Save: $ 33.88 (69%)Details:Dog World is written for the dog enthusiast, including professionals in the pet industry. Articles entertain and educate readers about dog health —care, nutrition, appearance, training and behavior and the law. Dog World is a must–read for its devoted, loyal dog–loving readers.31. Who would be most interested in the above magazines?A. Wildlife protectors.B. Pet dog owners.C. Story book writers.D. City zoo managers.32. Which magazine saves most?A. Dog FancyB. Dogs for Kids.C. The Bark.D. Dog World.33. Which magazine might be the most popular with children?A. Dog Fancy.B. Dogs for Kids.C. The Bark.D. Dog World.34. The underlined word “enthusiast” in the last part means _____.A. 主人B. 狂热者C. 兽医D. 专家BAn eagle（鹰）made her nest at the top of a high tree while a cat, having found a convenient hole, moved into the middle of the trunk, and at the same time a wild pig, with her young, took shelter in a hollow at its foot. The cat then decided to make all serve her in her wise way.To carry out her design, she climbed to the nest of the eagle, saying, "Destruction is preparing for you and for me too, unfortunately. The wild pig, whom you see daily digging up the earth, wishes to uproot the tree, so she may on its fall seize our families as food for her young."Having thus frightened the eagle out of her senses, she crept down to the cave of the pig, saying, "Your children are in great danger; for as soon as you go out to find food, the eagle is prepared to jump upon one of your little pigs."Having filled these fears into the pig, she went and pretended to hide herself in the hollow of the tree. When night came she went out silently and obtained food for herself and her children, butpretending to be afraid, she kept a lookout all through the day. Meanwhile, the eagle, full of fear of the pig, sat still on the branches, and the pig, terrified by the eagle, did not dare to go out from her cave. Thus they both, along with their families, starved from hunger, and afforded good food for the cat and her children.35. What was the eagle afraid of?A. Her home would be destroyed.B. Her family would be eaten by the wild pig.C. Her children would get lost.D. She would be taken as the cat’s food.36. What was the pig frightened of?A. The eagle would cheat her away.B. The cat was telling the true story.C. The eagle would kill her young child.D. She could not find enough food.37. How did the cat get what she wanted?A. By running here and there.B. By cheating both the eagle and the pig.C. By waiting and catching the chance.D. By fighting against the eagle and the pig.38. Which of the following might be the best title of the above passage?A. Animal storiesB. Believe it or not. .C. How one can be successful.D. Don’t be afraid.CSince the beginning of the year, smog has covered parts of North China. In January, Beijing saw only five days without smog. The rising PM 2.5 readings terrified many people, and some health experts said that whenever the smog gets serious, hospitals receive more patients suffering acute respiratory (呼吸系统) and heart diseases.Later, news of polluted underground water in some provinces scared people who wondered whether the water they drink is safe.So the need to emphasize environmental protection while developing the economy is heard everywhere.Smog especially is a common concern. Like a popular online post said, air may be the only thing that is equal for everyone, despite your income . People with higher incomes are able to drink only bottled spring water and eat only organic food by paying higher prices, but they breathe the same air as everyone else.At a meeting on Monday, many Representatives have expressed their concerns about the air quality, too. One talked about his experience in Beijing. “After taking a taxi from the capital airport to my hotel, which took about an hour, I washed my nose and found the inside of my nose was black. We should ask ourselves this question: Why do we want to develop? It’s for living a better life. Dirty air is definitely not a better life，”he said.China needs to develop its economy and invest (投资) in hightech. Every Chinese wants a strong country. But without blue sky, clean water and safe food, the achievements in the economy will become meaningless. Space technologies are not to be developed for building a base on Mars so that one day all human beings can migrate to the red planet because they have destroyed Earth.What the public wants is a strong and beautiful China. President Xi spoke at the Party Congress , saying that great efforts must be made to promote ecological progress and build a beautiful China. The words have shown the central government’s resolution to address the environment issue. 39．The effect of smog doesn’t include________.A．the rising of PM 2.5 readingsB. more people suffering diseasesC. the increase of people’s incomeD. the increase of patients suffering acute respiratory in hospital40．Why smog has become a common concern? _____________.A．Because people have to pay higher prices.B．Because a popular online post discussed it.C. Because nobody can avoid it.D．Because we have to develop industry.41．From the last two paragraphs we can infer that________.A．hightech can completely solve the problem of pollutionB. we must protect the environment while developing economyC．we can move to the Mars after the earth has been destroyedD．space technologies should be developed on a large scale42. The underlined word “they”in paragraph 6 refers to _______.A. space technologiesB. human beingsC. other plantsD. industrial developmentDIf you are a traditional traveller who believes cameras are irreplaceable，here are some things you should pay attention to when looking for the perfect camera.Sensor sizeAlong with the megapixel (百万像素) count，the size of the sensor dictates the general image quality as well as the camera's performance in low light. It also determines whether the camera can electronically put the details it captures bigger enough to see—which is what makes the pictures not clear enough to see when you view the photos on a bigger screen.Portability“The important thing is that the camera isn't too big or heavy，and that you have a good zoom (变焦距镜头) range for both wide－angle and telephoto shots (远距摄影照片)，”Atherton told CNN.A good choice would be a slim，light pocket camera with a high－qualified built－in optical zoom. “These are very popular for travel as they are light，but built with a telephoto lens that can zoom up to 60 times，”Atherton said.Zoom and shutter (快门) speedFor action or crowd shots，a fast shutter speed is a key factor. “When dealing with anything that's active—wildlife or people in action on the street—faces change within a tiny part of a second，”said Arnold，“a fast shutter speed is helpful in shooting the several hundred photos you might need to get that single winning shot.”43. According to Atherton，what isn't a requirement for an ideal camera?A．Portable shape.B．Wide－ranged zoom.C．Good telephoto lens. D．Reasonable sensor size.44．What will contribute to a satisfactory photo of a running lion in the wild?A．The sensor size. B．The zoom range.C．The megapixel. D．The shutter speed.45．Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?A．How to choose ideal travel cameras? B．How to put a camera into good use?C．A fashionable camera—up for sale D．A high－quality camera—a modern life's must第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。