五年级13-14期末测试题

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人教版五年级下册数学期末测试卷含答案

人教版五年级下册数学期末测试题一、选择题1．把一根铁柱截成两段，第一段长45米，第二段占全长的45，两段铁柱相比（） A ．第一段长 B ．第二段长 C ．一样长 D ．无法判断 2．把一个表面积是80cm 2的大长方体，平行于三组底面分别切了三刀（如图所示），切成的8个小长方体的表面积之和比原来大长方体的表面积增加了（）cm 2A ．80B ．40C ．160D ．无法确定 3．某校有40多个学生上街开展“垃圾分类”宣传活动，如果每4人分成一组，或者每6人分成一组，都正好分完，那么某校参加宣传活动的学生共有（）人A ．43B ．45C ．48D ．49 4．8个零件中有1个是次品（次品稍重一些）。

用天平称，如果要保证找出次品，而且称的次数最少，那么称第一次时，应该采用下面（）种方案。

A ．分2份（4，4）B ．分3份（3，3，2）C ．分3份（2，2，4）D ．分4份（2，2，2，2）5．已知3a b （a 、b 是两个非零的自然数），那么a 和b 的最大公因数是（） A ．1 B ．a C ．b D ．ab 6．下面的展开图中，不能围成一个正方体的是（）A ．B ．C ．D ． 7．下列说法正确的是（）A ．一个数的倍数一定比它的因数大B ．因为2.1÷0.3＝7，所以2.1是0.3的倍数C ．所有的奇数都是质数D ．如果a ＋5的和是偶数，那么a 一定是奇数 8．由几个大小相同的正方体搭成的几何体，从前面看是，从左面看是，下面符合要求的几何体是（）A ．B ．C ．D ．二、填空题9．一个数个位上是最小的奇数，十位上是最小的合数，百位上是最小的质数，这个数是_____。

10．在一个长3分米、宽和高都是2分米的长方体木块上，挖去一个棱长是 1分米的小正方体（如下图所示），现在它的的表面积是_______平方分米，体积是_______立方分米。

11．一个正方体铁块的棱长是5厘米，它的棱长之和是_______厘米，表面积是_______平方厘米；这个正方体铁块可以熔铸成一个长_______厘米，宽5厘米，高2厘米的长方体。

2023-2024学年数学五年级上学期《期末测试卷》附答案

2023－2024学年上学期五年级数学期末测试卷一、选择题。

(将正确答案的序号填在括号里,每小题2分,共10分。

)1. 可能出现( )种情况。

A. 3B. 4C. 6D. 92. 根据273÷13＝21,可知0.273÷0.13＝( )。

A. 21B. 2.1C. 0.21D. 2103. x =( )是方程67 2.5x x =+的解。

A. 2B. 2.5C. 3D. 3.54. 下图中每个小方格的面积是1cm 2,我们可以用数方格(不满一格按半格计算)或近似转化为梯形的方法,来估算出方格图上涂色部分的面积。

用这两种方法估一估,估得的结果( )。

A. 数格子面积大些B. 近似梯形面积大些C. 一样大5. 下图中、是上、下两边中点。

小平行四边形的面积是大平行四边形的面积( )。

A. 12 B. 13 C. 14 D. 15二、判断题。

(对的画“√”,错的画“×”,每小题1分,共5分。

)6. 像5.333…和7.454545这样的小数都是循环小数。

( )7. 每天投报75份,那么x 天共投报()75x +份。

( )8. 袋子里有99个红球和1个白球,闭眼任意摸1个,也可能摸到的是白球。

( )9. 甲的位置是(5,),乙的位置是(5,),甲和乙站在同一列。

( )10. 下图中平行四边形面积和三角形的面积相等。

( )三、填空题。

(每空1分,共21分。

)11. 座位表中,牛牛在第5列第3行,用数对(5,3)表示,那么芳芳在第4列第2行,可以用数对( )表示;位置用数对(1,4)表示同学在第( )列第( )行。

12. 76平方分米＝( )平方米 3.02公顷＝( )公顷( )平方米÷的商保留两位小数是( ),保留一位小数是( )。

13. 8.26 5.414. 在括号里填上“＞”“＜”或“＝”。

2.380.3÷( )2.38⨯( )2.38 2.380.3⨯⨯( )4.20.098⨯( )2.37100 2.37⨯-0.42 1.012.379915. 师傅每小时制作a个糕点,徒弟每小时制作b个糕点,师徒合作一小时可制作( )个糕点;式子()-表示( )3a b16. 一个平行四边形的底是2.6cm,高是4cm,它的面积是( )cm2。

北师大版五年级下册数学期末测试卷及答案

A．南偏西40°B．东偏北40°C．南偏西50°
4．甲杯中有水100克，乙杯中有水80克，如果往甲杯中放入25克糖，往乙杯中放入20克糖，结果是（）
A．甲杯水甜B．乙杯水甜C．两杯水一样甜D．无法比较
5．已知，（都不为0）判断这三个数中，（）最大，（）最小。
A．a、bB．b、cC．c、b
6．一个长方体长、宽、高分别是a厘米、b厘米、h厘米，如果它的高增加了5厘米，它的体积比原来增加（）立方厘米。
17．154
18．2250 3 80
19．×
20．√
21．×
22．√
23．×
24．√
25．2 25
61.011000
26．
528
27．x＝ x＝ x＝10
28． x＝420
x＝1400
29．5x－x＝48
x＝12
30．66次
31．60千米
32．1.8平方米
33．4天
34．288立方厘米
35．980米
34．有一个正方体容器，边长是24厘米，里面注满了水。有一根长50厘米，横截面是12平方厘米的长方形的铁棒，现将铁棒垂直插入水中。问：会溢出多少立方厘米的水？
35．兄妹二人同时离家去上学，哥哥每分钟走80米，妹妹每分钟走60米，哥哥到校门口时，突然发现忘记带课本，立即沿原路回家去取，返回时行至离校门140米处与妹妹相遇，问他们家离学校有多远？
38．甲乙两个仓库，甲仓库存粮30吨，如果从甲仓库中取出放入乙仓库，则两仓库存粮数相等。两仓库一共存粮多少吨？
参考答案
1．B
2．B
3．C
4．C
5．A
6．A
7．C
8．200 480
9．

小学五年级下学期期末英语试题测试题(附答案)

小学五年级下学期期末英语试题测试题（附答案）一、单项选择1．My favourite festival is ______. I can eat rice cakes. ( )A．Spring Festival B．Double Ninth Festival C．Mid-Autumn Festival 2．Look! The twins _______ model planes at home. ( )A．are make B．make C．are making3．Is there ________ milk in the fridge? ( )A．some B．any C．a4．—Look! The bus is coming. ( )—Let’s _________ the bus.A．get on B．get up C．get off 5．—What are you doing? ()—I’m _______ a book.A．looking B．reading C．watching 6．There _____ some water in the bottle. ( )A．is B．am C．are7．We ______ eat ______ drink in the library. ( )A．should; and B．shouldn’t; and C．shouldn’t; or 8．There ________ a pen and two rubbers in my pencil case. ( )A．are B．have C．is D．be 9．—Why do you look so tired? ( )—Because I can't ___________.A．eat sweets B．drink water C．go to sleep D．go sleep 10．—Is there ________ milk in the fridge, Tim? ( )—Yes, there is ________.A．any; some B．some; some C．some; any 11．—When is your father’s birthday? ( )—It’s ________ the sev enth ________ October.A．on; at B．on; of C．at; of 12．—What's wrong with the rabbit's _______? ( )—She can't hear well.A．ears B．nose C．neck D．eyes 13．There _______ any potatoes on the table. ( )A．is B．isn't C．are D．aren't 14．—Why does Tim look so ______? ( )—Because she can’t find her new bike.A．happy B．busy C．sad15．—Listen! ______ your sister ______? ( )—Yes, she is.A．Is; sing B．Does; sing C．Is; singing二、用单词适当形式填空16．There _____ (be) an elephant and some tigers in the zoo.17．George is very happy ________ (help) them.18．—The soup is ready!—Wow, it ________ (smell) nice.19．Look! What _______ the students _______ (do)?They _______ (sing). They _______ (dance).20．The teacher ________ (come) and the students go away.21．It's ten past four. The girls _______ (play) games.One of ______ (they) _______ (hurt) her foot.22．I want ______ (cook) some soup. Would you like _______ (any) soup?23．Ben's brothers want ______ (buy) some interesting picture books _______ me.24．She often _______ (have) dinner with her parents. She ________ (do) her homework at five o'clock in the afternoon. She _______ (like) ________ (read) stories.25．_________ (not watch) TV. _______ (help) me, please. Sorry, Mike, I am busy.You can ask father for ________ (help).26．The twin sister often ______ (listen) to the music at night.27．Mike should ________ (brush) his teeth in the morning and before bedtime.28．Mum, the vegetable soup ______ (smell) yummy.29．You can’t ______ (ride) your bike to school. Because y ou are only 10 years old.30．You should _____ (brush) your teeth in the evening.三、完成句子31．These grapes are big and s__________.32．I can make a model p________.33．There are many d______ and n______ in the h________. They are h_______ sick people. 34．_____ Day is on the tenth of September.35．We can't find a_________ in the fridge. We should go shopping this afternoon.36．The summer holiday in the PRC is _______ (在七月和八月).37．We have the summer holiday in J________and A________ We can go to many places with our parents.38．Ben is ill. He's in h________.39．Don't w________ on the grass(草坪).40．We should wear warm c_______ in winter.四、阅读判断41．阅读对话，判断正(T)误(F)。

五年级数学上册期末题带答案

五年级数学上册期末题带答案严谨是数学证明中很重要且基本的一部分，今天小编就给大家分享一下五年级数学，大家做题的时候一定要看清楚题目五年级数学上册期末测试题带答案一、口算(12分)2.5×0.4=7÷0.25=0.72÷0.6= 7.96-7.9=0.4×0.02=99×0.25=16÷1.6= 0.9÷0.01=4×(1.5+0.25)=0.99+0.01÷10=0.5÷0.5+0.5÷0.5=(4.8+3.2)÷4=二、想一想,填一填(20分)1.0.28平方米=( )平方分米。

4平方分米3平方厘米=( )平方分米。

2.0.25×()=0.25÷()=1。

3.不改变4.8的大小,使它成为有三位小数的数,是( )。

4.将( )扩大到原来的1000倍是62.5;0.7979…用循环节表示是( ),保留两位小数约是( )。

5.一个三位小数四舍五入后是5.00,这个小数最大只能是( ),最小只能是( )。

6.一条长a米的路,小雪每分钟走x米,走了6分钟之后,走了( )米,还剩( )米。

7.把0.3┴"•" ,0.3,0.31┴"•" 3┴"•" ,0.3┴"•" 13┴"•" 这四个小数按从小到大的顺序排列起来是( )。

8.口袋里有5个红球、3个蓝球(质量、形状、大小都相同),则摸到( )球的可能性大。

9.一个直角三角形的两条直角边长分别是6厘米和8厘米,斜边长是10厘米,这个三角形的面积是( )平方厘米,斜边上的高是( )厘米。

10.每支铅笔的价格是b元,小明有x元钱,买了4支铅笔,还剩下( )元。

(用含字母的式子表示)11.张老师买了5个排球,每个排球a元,付给营业员150元,应找回( )元。

人教版五年级上册数学期末测试卷附答案

人教版五年级上册数学期末测试题一、选择题1．一个三位小数，用四舍五入法保留两位小数的近似值是1.35，这个三位小数最小可能是（）。

A．1.351 B．1.345 C．1.354 D．1.3492．圆形花坛的周长是25米，每隔5米栽一棵树，可以栽（）棵树。

A．5 B．4 C．6 D．73．下列说法正确的是（）。

A．近似数0.50和0.5表示的意义相同 B．0.750.7÷的商是1，余数是5 C．2x=是方程0.689.2x+=的解 D．循环小数一定比有限小数大4．如果a÷b＝5……2，那么（10a）÷（10b）＝（）。

A．50……2 B．50……20 C．5……20 D．无法确定5．一个三角形的底是3dm，如果底增加1m，那么三角形的面积就增加1.2dm，原来三角形的面积是（） dm2。

A．0.2 B．3.6 C．4.8 D．7.2二、填空题6．3.65米＝（________）分米 750平方厘米＝（________）平方分米1.8时＝（________）分 8.05平方米＝（________）平方分米7．在下面的括号里填上“＞”“＜”或“＝”。

3.42×0.98（________）3.42 2.8÷1.01（________）2.80.5²（________）0.5×0.5 9.9×100（________）9.9÷0.01 8．把9.9563保留一位小数约是（________），精确到千分位约是（________）。

9．在0.231、0.231、0.231和0.231231四个数中，最大的数是（________），最小的数是（________）。

10．一个平行四边的底边长是8.5cm，高是6cm，它的面积是（________）cm²，与它等底等高的三角形的面积是（________）cm²。

英语五年级下册期末试题测试题(附答案)

一、单项选择1．—The metro is coming. Let’s ______ the metro. ( )—OK.A．get on B．get off C．getting on2．Turn right ______ the traffic lights, the shop is ______ your right. ( )A．on; on B．at; in C．at; on3．—What do children usually do at Halloween? ( )—They usually _________ and shout “Trick or Treat!” for _________.A．put on; sweets B．dress up; cakes C．dress up;sweets 4．—Mum, it's eight o'clock. I should go for my piano lesson now. ( )—OK. Don't _________ your piano book _________.A．show; around B．leave; behind C．take; off5．There are twelve months(月) in a year. The _______ one is December. ( )A．twelve B．twelfth C．twenty D．twentieth 6．Mum’s birthday is coming. We are _______ the presents for her. ( )A．talk with B．talking with C．talk about D．talking about 7．Chinese People usually eat rice cakes and climb mountains at the _______. ( ) A．Spring Festival B．Dragon Boat Festival C．Mid-Autumn Festival D．Chongyang Festival8．It’s late. She _____ to go home now. ( )A．have B．has C．having9．______ Liu Tao’s parents ______ dinner in the kitchen now? ( )A．Are; cooking B．Do; cooking C．Is; cook10．In ________, we ask "Where is the restroom?" . ( )A．the UK B．the US C．China 11．—What’s the matter with _______? ( )—He ________ a toothache.A．he; have B．he; has C．him; have D．him; has 12．I'm good ________ English. ( )A．to B．on C．at13．—This dress doesn't fit me ________. Please give me that one. ( )—OK, here you are.A．good B．well C．bad D．nice 14．—What would you like, Helen? ( )—______A．I like to watch TV. B．I like oranges. C．I’d like some grapes. 15．Children’s Day is on the ________ of June. ( )A．first B．second C．third D．fourth二、用单词适当形式填空16．Tim’s birthday is on the ________ (twenty) of November.17．Mum is ________ (sweep) the floor now. Let us help her.18．George is very happy ________ (help) them.19．—The soup is ready!—Wow, it ________ (smell) nice.20．We should obey the rules. We ________ (should) eat or drink in the library.21．She wants __________ (wash) dishes for her parents.22．Today is Mary's _______ (twelve) birthday. She's very happy.23．Ten students have ______ (they) birthdays in February.24．Su Hai’s good friend wants ______ (visit) her new home.25．—Is Liu Tao ______ (sweep) the floor now?—Yes, he is.26．_____ (be) there any bread in the fridge?27．The door opens. Bobby goes in. There is a pig in the house. They start ________ (fight). 28．—How many _______ (tooth) do you have?—Twenty-eight.29．Li Xin’s parents work in Yancheng. They are both taxi ______ (drive).30．Tim usually ______ (brush) his teeth in the morning and before bedtime.三、完成句子31．We are ________ (擦洗) the classroom now. Everyone is ________ (忙的).32．Do you know the w_______ to the library?33．Do you c______ it the Spring Festival?34．The prince v______ every house and finds Cinderella at last.35．His neck hurts. He wants to see the d______.36．There are many d______ and n______ in the h________. They are h_______ sick people. 37．—My mother’s birthday is on the f_____ of January.—It’s on New Year’s Day.38．—What are you doing, Tao Tao?—I’m ______ ______ (寻找) my milk .39．He's watering the flowers in the g________.40．There are many tall buildings in our ________ (城市).四、阅读判断When did people start to use fire? No one knows but we know it was a long time ago.At first, people only ate raw (生的) meat. When they started to use fire, they began to cook meat. Cooking meat on a fire made it tasty, healthy and safe, so people become stronger. Long ago, people lived in cold and wet caves. A good fire can make them warm and dry.Fire was a great thing, but fire can also be very dangerous. Don't play with fire and when you seea fire, tell an adult.41、At first, people ate ________. ( )A．meatballs B．raw meat C．safe food42、Long ago, people cooked meat ________. ( )A．on a fire B．in a kitchen C．in a hotpot43、Before they started to use fire, people lived in ________ caves. ( )A．warm and safe B．cold and wet C．clean and dry44、When you see a fire, you must ________. ( )A．cook meat B．play with it C．tell an adult45、Fire was a great thing, but fire can also be ________. ( )A．safe B．dangerous C．good五、阅读判断Today is the sixteenth of August. And it’s Mike’s twelfth birthday. So there are many friends at his house. They are having a birthday party for him. Mike has got many presents. There is a beautiful pencil case, a funny picture book, a nice T-shirt, a VCD of Chinese cartoons and some beautiful flowers. Mike likes them very much. Look! There is a big birthday cake with a lot of grapes on the table. His friends put some candles on it. Now Mike is blowing out the candles, and his friends are singing the song Happy Birthday to You to him. They are having a good time.46、Mike’s birthday is on ________. ( )A．the sixth of August B．the sixteenth of August C．the sixth of May47、There are many ________ at Mike’s house. ( )A．friends B．classmates C．friends and classmates48、Mike has got a VCD of ________ cartoons. ( )A．English B．Japanese C．Chinese49、Mike likes ________ very much. ( )A．the birthday cake B．the birthday presents C．the candles50、The children are ________. ( )A．having a birthday cake B．blowing out the candles C．singing a song六、阅读理解Fred and Jean are brother and sister. They are Americans. They are in the same school. Their schoo l is not far from their home. Fred is in Mr Black’s class. He is thirteen. He is one of the best students in his class. He is good at Chinese. Mr Black likes him. Jean is eleven. She is in Mrs Black’s class. Mrs Black is an English teacher. Jean is good at English, but she is not good at Chinese. 51、Are Fred and Jean twins? ( )A．Yes, they are. B．No, they aren’t.C．Yes, they are in the same class.52、How old is Jean? She is_____________. ( )A．eleven B．twelve C．thirteen53、Who is good at Chinese? ( )A．Mr Black B．Mrs Black C．Fred54、Where is Fred and Jean’s school? ( )A．It’s in China. B．It’s behind a hill.C．It’s near their home.55、Which sentence is wrong? ( )A．Fred and Jean are in the same family.B．Mr Black and Mrs Black are Fred and Jean’s father and mother.C．Mr Black likes Fred very much.七、阅读理解People around the world celebrate New Year’s Eve. Let’s have a look.Sydney, AustraliaThe city is famous for its fireworks show. The fireworks are bright and beautiful and they make the dark sky very bright.Paris, FranceLots of people get together around the Eiffel Tower. People can see fireworks over there. Madrid, SpainThe Spanish people eat 12 grapes on New Year’s Eve. Every grape stands for one month of the year. They believe this will bring them good luck for the coming year.Beijing, ChinaPeople usually spend New Year’s Eve with their family. They usually have a wonderful dinner. People often say “Happy New Year” to each other.56、How many countries are mentioned in the passage? ( )A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.57、Sydney is famous for ________. ( )A．its sea B．its fireworks show C．its food D．its tower58、What kind of fruit do the Spanish people eat on New Year’s Eve?A．Apples. B．Pears. C．Bananas. D．Grapes.59、Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? ( )A．In France, people get together around the Eiffel Tower on New Year’s Eve.B．Every grape stands for one month of the year in Spain.C．Chinese people usually spend New Year’s Eve with their friends.D．People in Australia can see beautiful fireworks.60、What’s the best title of the passage? ( )A．Different Ways to Celebrate New Year’s Eve B．Different Food on New Year’s Eve C．Different Countries and Their Festivals D．Different Countries and Their Capitals 【参考答案】一、单项选择1．A解析：A【详解】句意：—地铁来了。

人教版五年级上册数学期末测试题含答案

人教版五年级上册数学期末测试卷一、选择题1．（5，6）表示（）A．五行六列B．五列六行C．不确定2．在a＋18＝36、x＋2＞10、12－m、10＋40＝50、0.5y＝10这些式子中，方程有（）个。

A．1 B．2 C．33．商最大的算式是（）。

A．6.5÷1.25 B．6.5÷0.125 C．6.5÷12.54．如图中，A、B和C三个图形的面积相比较，（）。

A．A＝B B．A＝C C．B＝C D．A＝B＝C5．如图，甲、乙两个阴影部分的面积比较，结果是（）。

A．甲＞乙B．甲＜乙C．甲＝乙6．三个人玩转盘游戏，如果选用下面哪一个转盘，游戏不公平？（）。

A． B． C．7．当y=10时，选择正确的比较符号，填入下面图中的圆圈处．第2 页A． B． C．8．用木条钉成一个平行四边形，把它推拉成一个长方形时，面积与原来相比（）A．变大了B．变小了C．不变9．晶晶从—楼上到三楼走了36个台阶，且每层楼的台阶数相同，她家住五楼，她到家一共要走（）级台阶。

A．48 B．60 C．7210．“1×3×5×……×99×2”的积是（）A．奇数B．素数C．偶数D．质数二、判断题11．方程两边同时除以同一个不等于0的数，左右两边仍然相等。

（________）12．一个不透明的袋子中装有3个红球，2个黄球和1个白球，每次从袋中摸出1球，那么摸到红球的可能性最大．（_____）13．如果1.8×a=b÷1.8，那么a>b（a,b都大于0）（_______）14．平行四边形的面积是是12平方米，与它等底等高的三角形的面积是6平方米．（____）15．把10根短绳打结连起来，变成一根长绳，可以得到10个结．（______）三、填空题16．填写含有字母的式子．一个长方形的长是5米，宽是a米．这个长方形的面积是________平方米．17．一种面粉的价格是每千克1.92元，买1.4千克应付约_____元．（得数保留两位小数）18．一个等腰三角形，周长是30厘米，底是12厘米，它的一条腰长________厘米。

2021-2022学年部编版五年级上册期末测试语文试卷14

绝密★启用前2021-2022学年部编版五年级上册期末测试语文试卷14试卷副标题注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I 卷（选择题）请点击修改第I 卷的文字说明一、选择题 1．下列词语书写全都正确的一项是( )A ．煮饭枕边岭略轮换各式各样B ．辞退糖果采排渔船千变万化C ．广播挣钱阴暗口罩满天星斗D ．路费磨灭精致抽像万花筒 2．下列句子中关联词语使用错误的一项是（）A ．松鼠住在树顶上，只有．．树被风刮得太厉害了，就．到地上来。

B ．太阳虽然．．离我们很远很远，但是．．它和我们的关系非常密切。

C ．如果．．没有太阳，地球上就．不会有植物，也不会有动物。

D ．因为．．松鼠常常直竖着身子坐着，像人们用手一样，用前爪往嘴里送东西吃，所以．．它最不像四足兽了。

3．“这里的桂花再香，也比不上家乡院子里的桂花。

”下列对《桂花雨》一文中母亲说的这句话理解最准确的一项是（）A ．家乡院子里的桂花香气浓郁，没有任何地方比得上。

B ．母亲十分固执，总觉得家乡院子里的桂花才是最香的。

C ．家乡院子里的桂花已经成为母亲生命的一部分，寄托着母亲对家乡的一片深情，无可替代。

D ．母亲远离家乡，感到十分苦闷，抱怨这里的桂花没有家乡院子里的桂花香。

4．作者为什么用“慈母情深”作课题？下列理解最合理的是：（）…○…………订…___班级：_________考号：……线………○……………A ．贫穷辛劳的母亲不顾同事的劝阻，毫不犹豫地给钱让“我”买《青年近卫军》。

B ．因为慈祥的母亲不仅为养活孩子辛勤工作，还为孩子提供精神食粮，表现了母亲对孩子无私的爱。

这个课题表达了作者对母亲的感激、敬爱之情。

C ．因为母亲是文章的主要人物。

第II 卷（非选择题）请点击修改第II 卷的文字说明二、书写 5．看拼音，写词语。

shū lǐ guāng huá xiá zhǎi zuò wōgū jì liáng shi shā jūn fán zhí三、信息匹配 6．给加点字选择正确的解释。