2010年高三模拟考试题(英语)
2023年高考真题和模拟题英语分项汇：专题05 动词的时态、语态和主谓一致(解析版)(全国通用)
专题05动词的时态、语态和主谓一致养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
2023年高考真题1.【2023年全国乙卷】____46____ (visit) several times over the last 10 years, I ____47____ (amaze) by theco-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing. ...The ____49____ (remark) development of this city, which is consciously designed to protect the past while stepping into the modern world, _____50_____ (mean) there is always something new to discover here, and I could be photographing Beijing for the next 50 years.【46题详解】考查非谓语动词。
淄博市2023—2024学年度高三模拟考试英语参考答案
2023-2024学年度高三模拟考试英语参考答案第一部分阅读 (共两节，满分50分)1-3 CDB 4-7 CADB 8-11 CABA 12-15 ACDB 16-20 BDAEF第二部分语言知识运用 (共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)21-25 BDCAD 26-30 BCADB 31-35 CADBC第二节(共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分)36. its 37. reduced 38. are taken39. and 40. in41. regularly 42. Building 43. which 44. positions 45. promotes第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)参考范文Being a Person of ValueWhat Einstein said means aiming to be a person of value rather than merely succeeding. I see it as urging us to rethink what matters most. As a high school student, success often links to grades and popularity. But what if we aim for more — a life of value?Last year, I participated in a food drive for the local shelter. Instead of merely donating canned goods, I volunteered at the shelter. I met people who had lost everything. Their stories touched me deeply. I realized that my time and presence mattered more than any test score. What truly counts is the value we bring to others.第二节（满分25分）参考范文He picked out a green apple. “Would you like to share it with me?” my grandpa asked, with a smile on his face. “Absolutely not! I’m sure it’s not ripe and it will taste terrible,” I replied, shaking my head. He shrugged his shoulders and took a bite of the apple. Watching his chew with enjoyment, I began to feel puzzled—Could a green apple actually be delicious? At that moment, my grandfather said: “You need to try it if you want to know whether it’s good or bad. This apple may be different from what you expected, and it might surprise you.”With his words in mind I couldn’t help taking a bite, too. Surprisingly, it wasn’t as unpleasant as I had imagined. Instead, a unique blend of freshness and sweetness emerged. My eyes widened in surprise as I looked at my grandfather, who, as if everything was within his expectations, said “Many things in life are like this. We can’t judge them only by their appearance or initial impressions. Sometimes, we need to take a chance to learn it.” I nodded thoughtfully, filled with admiration for his wisdom. The green apple taught me the importance of exploring a new world with an open mind.1。
浙江省金华十校2024年11月高三模拟考试英语试卷(含答案)
浙江省金华十校2024年11月高三模拟考试英语试卷本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题），共150分，考试时间120分钟。
请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂写在答题纸上。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共95分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What are the speakers probably doingA. Arranging a vacation.B. Enjoying the weekend.C. Visiting a wonderful city.2. How does the man soundA. Considerate.B. Grateful.C. Stubborn.3. How far does the man have to run in the raceA. 100 meters.B. 400 meters.C. 1600 meters.4. Why doesn’t the woman eat ice creamA. She doesn’t like it.B. It is too expensive.C. It is bad for her health.5. How many cups of coffee does the woman drink every week nowA. One.B. Three.C. Seven.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
华中师大新2023年高三3月份模拟考试英语试题含解析
2023年高考英语模拟试卷注意事项1．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回．2．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0．5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置．3．请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符．4．作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案．作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效．5．如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗．第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．Due to large investment in housing, many cities can ________ the flow of new arrivals, improving the quality of their life.A．give rise to B．make way for C．take part in D．keep pace with2．______ he was 12, Einstein had learned advanced mathematics by himself.A．The first time B．At the timeC．By the time D．During the time3．—Shall we put off the experiment till next week?—______, I don’t think our teacher will be happy with it.A．Never mind B．Sure, go aheadC．Y es, better not D．I’d rather not4．The little girl ________ a foreign language fairly quickly.A．picked up B．got up C．stepped up D．made up5．The Dragon Boat Festival ________ the beginning of the hottest season of the year.A．is marking B．marks C．will mark D．marked6．—What do you do, Rita？—I’m a clerk in a foreign company now．But I _____ English in a high school for 10 years．A．teach B．have taughtC．taught D．am teaching7．—Mum, I broke Dad’s sunglasses this morning.—You need to make an apology for your fault, ________ you will regret.A．and B．orC．but D．for8．Hard work，along with dedicated revolutionary spirit is the fundamental guarantee of success，which is ________ we should learn from the pioneers participating in the Long March.A．that B．whatC．where D．how9．—I was intended to to the concert with you this weekend, but I can’t now.—______.A．Bad B．That’s rightC．Not at all D．Y ou’re welcome10．Each party _______ respect the articles of this contract, or a double-sized financial punishment is a must.A．will B．could C．shall D．should11．With the help of high technology in the past few years, electronic business _______ to bank industry and travel industry..A．applied B．have appliedC．has been applied D．had been applied12．The auto factory ______ new profit records through technical innovation — 10% growth rate in the last two years and hopefully 15% this year.A．set B．has setC．is setting D．has been setting13．—What did she want to know, Tom?—She wondered _______ we could complete the experiment.A．when was it B．it was when thatC．it was when D．when it was that14．一When he know the result of today’s job interview?一In a couple of days．A．should B．may C．shall D．must15．As you go through this book, you ________ that each of the millions of people who lived through World War II had a different experience.A．will find B．foundC．had found D．have found16．Large quantities of time ______ for practising guided writings.A．was needed B．are needed C．needs D．is needed17．A m other recognizes the feel of her child’s skin when blindfolded. _________, she can instantly identify her baby’s cry.A．Similarly B．MeanwhileC．Nevertheless D．Accordingly18．Oh! The flower can’t be saved. If the flower had been watered，it now.A．wouldn’t be dying B．is deadC．had been dead D．will not die19．The leaders of the BRICS countries Friday reached important ________ on building an open world economy and improving global economic governance(管理) during their informal meeting on the sidelines of the G20 Summit in Hamburg, Germany.A．consideration B．consensusC．commitment D．confirmation20．After having some alcohol, drivers tend to speed when passing streets with less people.A．pull up B．put up C．rise up D．pick up第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
湖北省武汉市2024届高三下学期6月全真模拟考试英语试题含答案
湖北省武汉市2024届高三下学期6月全真模拟考试英语试题（答案在最后）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?A．£19.15. B．£9.18. C．£9.15.答案是C。
（）1．What does the woman plan to purchase?A．A curtain. B．Cloth. C．Paint.（）2．What are the speakers talking about?A．What life is like in the UK.B．Their favorite dragons in films.C．The meanings of dragon in different cultures.（）3．What does the man ask the woman to do?A．Put on more clothes. B．Buy some socks for him. C．Pay her energy bill.（）4．How soon will the woman probably collect the man?A．In fifteen minutes. B．In an hour. C．In two hours（）5．Where are the speakers probably?A．In a classroom. B．In the wild. C．In a hospital.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分；满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
2024届天津市高三下学期高考英语第二次模拟考试试题(含答案)
2024届天津市高三下学期高考英语第二次模拟考试试题第I 卷(选择题共95分)第一部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节：单项填空(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)从A 、B 、C 、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.—I'm afraid I can't climb to the top of the mountain.I am really exhausted now. —.There is only one third of the journey left.A.GoB.Take B.Take caree onD.All right2.The headmaster blamed the naughty student caught __flowers in the garden.A.toB.pickingking B.pickingC.toC.to pickD.to have picked3.On the exhibition,visitors could not only enjoy looking at the robots,they could also interact with them ,such as playing chess and table tennis.A.appropriatelyB.modestlyC.essentiallyD.literally4.As a physician during the Han Dynasty,Hua Tuo is often with being the first in China to use anesthesia (麻醉)during surgcry.A.presentedB.referredC.creditedD.promoted5.—Did you have a wonderful time in the Palacc Muscum yesterday?—Not really.Some parts of it so l had no chance to see its whole appearance.A.were being rebuiltB.were rebuiltC.had been rebuiltD.have been rebuilt6.On arriving in Athens from Marathon,the messenger whose legs c ollapsed on the spot,told the victory news and entirely exhausted himself.A.Ieft outB.gave outC.held outD.turned out7.—Why are you in such a hurry?—Because the train at 10:00 am,and there is almost no time left.A.leftB.shall leaveC.has lefiD.leaves8.Although written more than a century ago,Mark Twain's novels are still t oday.A.relevantB.likelyC.harmoniousD.sufficient9.It is the way_you apply your body language to your address that greatly determines whether the listeners are engaged and convinced.A.howB.thatC.whichD.where10.—Sorry,Tony.I'm too busy to attend the meeting this Saturday.—Well,you attend it if you truly can't re the time.A.shouldn'tB.needn'tC.can'tD.mustn't11.A variety of applications with filters in allow users to soften wrinkles oradjustthe size and shape of their facial features.A.to buildB.buildingC.builtD.having been built12.The car's has improved a lot since a new engine has been applied to it.A.appearanceB.characterC.performanceD.substance13.With my father's guidance and encouragement,I learned how to ride a bike I knewit.A.whenB.until C,as D.before14.Lily wants to read this science fiction as well,so when you ,please give it to her.A.have finishedB.will finishC.are finishingD.finished15.What is most extraordinary about the complex structures of Maya civilization isthey were built without the use of wheels,metal tools or even animal power. A.why B.how C,where D,when第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
2010年广州市高三第一次模拟考试试题答案
2010年广州市普通高中毕业班综合测试（一）数学（文科）试题参考答案及评分标准说明：1．参考答案与评分标准指出了每道题要考查的主要知识和能力，并给出了一种或几种解法供参考，如果考生的解法与参考答案不同，可根据试题主要考查的知识点和能力比照评分标准给以相应的分数．2．对解答题中的计算题，当考生的解答在某一步出现错误时，如果后继部分的解答未改变该题的内容和难度，可视影响的程度决定后继部分的得分，但所给分数不得超过该部分正确解答应得分数的一半；如果后继部分的解答有较严重的错误，就不再给分．3．解答右端所注分数，表示考生正确做到这一步应得的累加分数．4．只给整数分数，选择题和填空题不给中间分．一、选择题：本大题考查基本知识和基本运算．共10小题，每小题5分，满分50分．二、填空题：本大题考查基本知识和基本运算，体现选择性．共5小题，每小题5分，满分20分．其中14~15题是选做题，考生只能选做一题．11．7 12 13．34π（或135） 14 15．3 三、解答题：本大题共6小题，满分80分．解答须写出文字说明、证明过程和演算步骤．16．（本小题满分12分）（本小题主要考查三角函数性质和三角函数的基本关系等知识，考查化归与转化的数学思想方法，以及运算求解能力）（1）解：∵()()sin f x x ϕ=+， ∴函数()f x 的最小正周期为2π． （2）解：∵函数2sin 266y f x x ππϕ⎛⎫⎛⎫=+=++ ⎪ ⎪⎝⎭⎝⎭， 又点1,62π⎛⎫⎪⎝⎭在函数26y f x π⎛⎫=+ ⎪⎝⎭的图像上，∴1sin 2662ππϕ⎛⎫⨯++= ⎪⎝⎭． 即1cos 2ϕ=．∵0ϕπ<<，∴3πϕ=．17．（本小题满分14分）（本小题主要考查空间线面关系、几何体的体积等知识，考查数形结合、化归与转化的数学思想方法，以及空间想象能力、推理论证能力和运算求解能力）（1）证明：∵AE ⊥平面CDE ，CD ⊂平面CDE ，∴AE ⊥CD ． 在正方形ABCD 中，CD AD ⊥，∵ADAE A =，∴CD ⊥平面ADE ．∵AB CD ，∴AB ⊥平面ADE ．（2）解法1：在Rt △ADE 中，3AE =，6AD =，∴DE ==E 作EF AD ⊥于点F ，∵AB ⊥平面ADE ，EF ⊂平面ADE ，∴EF AB ⊥．∵AD AB A =，∴EF ⊥平面ABCD ．∵AD EF AE DE ⋅=⋅，∴AE DE EF AD ⋅===又正方形ABCD 的面积36ABCD S =， ∴13ABCDE E ABCD ABCD V V S EF -==⋅1363=⨯= 故所求凸多面体ABCDE的体积为 解法2：在Rt △ADE 中，3AE =，6AD =，∴DE ==连接BD ，则凸多面体ABCDE 分割为三棱锥B CDE -和三棱锥B ADE -． 由（1）知，CD ⊥DE ．∴11622CDE S CD DE ∆=⨯⨯=⨯⨯ 又AB CD ，AB ⊄平面CDE ，CD ⊂平面CDE ，∴AB平面CDE ．∴点B 到平面CDE 的距离为AE 的长度．∴11333B CDE CDE V S AE -∆=⋅=⨯= ∵AB ⊥平面ADE ，∴11633B ADE ADE V S AB -∆=⋅==．∴ABCDE B CDE B ADE V V V --=+== 故所求凸多面体ABCDE的体积为18．（本小题满分12分）（本小题主要考查概率、解方程与解不等式等知识，考查数形结合、化归与转化的数学思想方法，以及运算求解能力）（1）解：直线1l 的斜率112k =，直线2l 的斜率2ak b=． 设事件A 为“直线12l l =∅”． a ，{}1,2,3,4,5,6b ∈的总事件数为()1,1，()1,2，…，()1,6，()2,1，()2,2，…，()2,6，…，()5,6，()6,6共36种． 若12l l =∅，则12l l ，即12k k =，即2b a =．满足条件的实数对(),a b 有()1,2、()2,4、()3,6共三种情形． 所以()313612P A ==． A BCDEFABCDE答：直线12l l =∅的概率为112． （2）解：设事件B 为“直线1l 与2l 的交点位于第一象限”，由于直线1l 与2l 有交点，则2b a ≠．联立方程组10,210.ax by x y -+=⎧⎨--=⎩解得2,21.2b x b aa yb a +⎧=⎪⎪-⎨+⎪=⎪-⎩ 因为直线1l 与2l 的交点位于第一象限，则0,0.x y >⎧⎨>⎩即20,210.2b x b a a y b a +⎧=>⎪⎪-⎨+⎪=>⎪-⎩解得2b a >．a ，{}1,2,3,4,5,6b ∈的总事件数为()1,1，()1,2，…，()1,6，()2,1，()2,2，…，()2,6，…，()5,6，()6,6共36种．满足条件的实数对(),a b 有()1,3、()1,4、()1,5、()1,6、()2,5、()2,6共六种． 所以()61366P B ==．答：直线1l 与2l 的交点位于第一象限的概率为16．19．（本小题满分14分）（本小题主要考查椭圆、基本不等式等知识，考查数形结合、化归与转化、函数与方程的数学思想方法，以及推理论证能力和运算求解能力）（1）解：设点(),P x y=整理，得22142x y +=． 所以动点P 的轨迹C 的方程为22142x y +=． （2）解：∵点E 与点F 关于原点O 对称，∴点E 的坐标为()．∵M 、N 是直线l上的两个点，∴可设()1M y ，()2N y （不妨设12y y>）． ∵0EM FN =，∴()()122,0y y =．即1260y y +=．即216y y =-． 由于12y y >，则10y >，20y <． ∴12116MN y y y y=-=+≥．当且仅当1y，2y =MN 的最小值为20．（本小题满分14分）（本小题主要考查函数、导数、方程等知识，考查数形结合、化归与转化、分类与讨论的数学思想方法，以及运算求解能力）（1）解：∵()32f x x ax bx c =-+++，∴()232f x x ax b '=-++．∵()f x 在(),0-∞上是减函数，在()0,1上是增函数， ∴当0x =时，()f x 取到极小值，即()00f '=． ∴0b =． （2）解：由（1）知，()32f x x ax c =-++，∵1是函数()f x 的一个零点，即()10f =，∴1c a =-．∵()2320f x x ax '=-+=的两个根分别为10x =，223a x =． ∵()f x 在()0,1上是增函数，且函数()f x 在R 上有三个零点， ∴2213a x =>，即32a >． ∴()()52841372f a a a =-++-=->-． 故()2f 的取值范围为5,2⎛⎫-+∞ ⎪⎝⎭． （3）解：由（2）知()321f x x ax a =-++-，且32a >． 要讨论直线1y x =-与函数()y f x =图像的交点个数情况，即求方程组321,1y x y x ax a=-⎧⎨=-++-⎩解的个数情况．由3211x ax a x -++-=-， 得()()()321110x a x x ---+-=．即()()()()()2111110x x x a x x x -++--++-=．即()()()21120x x a x a ⎡⎤-+-+-=⎣⎦．∴1x =或()()2120x a x a +-+-=． 由方程()()2120x a x a +-+-=， （*）得()()2214227a a a a ∆=---=+-．∵32a >，若0∆<，即2270a a +-<，解得312a <<．此时方程（*）无实数解．若0∆=，即2270a a +-=，解得1a =．此时方程（*）有一个实数解1x =．若0∆>，即2270a a +->，解得1a >．此时方程（*）有两个实数解，分别为112a x -=，212a x -+=．且当2a =时，10x =，21x =．综上所述，当312a <<时，直线1y x =-与函数()y f x =的图像有一个交点．当1a =或2a =时，直线1y x =-与函数()y f x =的图像有二个交点．当1a >且2a ≠时，直线1y x =-与函数()y f x =的图像有三个交点．21．（本小题满分14分）（本小题主要考查数列通项、求和与不等式等知识，考查化归与转化的数学思想方法，以及抽象概括能力、运算求解能力和创新意识）（1）解：当1n =时，有3211a a =，由于0n a >，所以11a =．当2n =时，有()2331212a a a a +=+，将11a =代入上式，由于0n a >，所以22a =． （2）解：由于()23331212n n a a a a a a +++=+++， ① 则有()23333121121n n n n a a a a a a a a ++++++=++++． ②②－①，得()()223112112n n n n a a a a a a a a ++=++++-+++，由于0n a >，所以()211212n n n a a a a a ++=++++． ③同样有()21212n n n a a a a a -=++++()2n ≥， ④③－④，得2211n n n n a a a a ++-=+． 所以11n n a a +-=．由于211a a -=，即当n ≥1时都有11n n a a +-=，所以数列{}n a 是首项为1，公差为1的等差数列． 故n a n =．（3）解：由（2）知n a n =，则()211111222n n a a n n n n +⎛⎫==- ⎪++⎝⎭．所以13243511211111n n n n n S a a a a a a a a a a -++=+++++1111111111111112322423521122n n n n ⎛⎫⎛⎫⎛⎫⎛⎫⎛⎫=-+-+-++-+- ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪ ⎪-++⎝⎭⎝⎭⎝⎭⎝⎭⎝⎭111112212n n ⎛⎫=+-- ⎪++⎝⎭31114212n n ⎛⎫=-+ ⎪++⎝⎭．∵()()11013n n S S n n +-=>++，∴数列{}n S 单调递增．所以()1min 13n S S ==．要使不等式()1log 13n a S a >-对任意正整数n 恒成立，只要()11log 133a a >-． ∵10a ->，∴01a <<．∴1a a ->，即102a <<．所以，实数a 的取值范围是10,2⎛⎫ ⎪⎝⎭．。
四川省内江市2025届高三第一次模拟考试英语试题(含答案,无听力原文及音频)
四川省内江市2025届高三第一次模拟考试英语试题(考试时间:120 分钟试卷满分:150分)注意事项：1.本试卷由四个部分组成。
其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题，第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。
2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卡上。
3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
4.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where does the conversation take place?A. At home.B. At a hotel.C. At a supermarket.2. How much should the man pay?A. $10.B. $12.C. $20.3. What is the woman confused about?A. The effect of desserts.B. The way of making cakes.C. The meaning of an idiom.4. What drives the man to sleep in a hotel?A. The advice from his wife.B. The hot weather in the wild.C. The disturbance of the insects.5. Who is probably Miss Catherine?A. The man's boss.B. The man's wife.C. The man's doctor.第二节(共15 小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
高考高三英语3月模拟考试试题10 含答案
珠海市普通高中2017届高考高三英语3月模拟考试试题(十)阅读部分03AThe bike, a black Kona 18 speed, was our only transport. Trevor used it to get o work, putting in 60-hour weeks to support his young family. And the bike was also used to get groceries（食品杂货），saving us from having to walk long distances from where we live.I was so sad that someone would steal our bike that I wrote to the newspaper and told them our story. Shortly after that, several people in our area offered to help. One wonderful stranger even bought a bike, then called my husband to pick it up. Once again my husband had a way to get to and from his job. It really is an honor that a complete stranger would go out of their way for someone they have never met before.People say that a smile can be passed from one person to another, but acts of kindness from strangers are even more so. This experience has had a spreading effect in our lives because it strengthened our faith in humanity（人性）as a whole. And it has influenced（影响）us to be more mindful of ways we, too, can share with others. No matter how big or how small, an act of kindness shows that someone cares. And the results can be everlasting.46. Why was the bike so important to the couple?A. The man’s job was bike racing.B. It was their only possession.C. It was a nice Kona 18 speed.D. They used it for work and daily life.47. We can infer from the text that ____________.A. the couple worked 60 hours a week.B. people were busy before ChristmasC. the stranger brought over the bikeD. life was hard for the young family.48. How did people get to know the couple’s problem?A. From radio broadcasts.B. From a newspaper.C. From TV news.D. From a stranger.49. What do the couple learn from their experience?A. Strangers are usually of little help.B. One should take care of their bike.C. News reports make people famous.D. An act of kindness can mean a lot.BThe following notice is posted in the bus station.Time Table:●Buses leave the Railway Station, New York City, from 7:00 am and every half-hour thereafter, until 11:30 pm(7 days a week)●Buses leave Brennan Station 20 minutes before and after every hour from 6:20 am to 11:40 pm(7 days a week)●Evening rush hours (5:00 pm to 7:00 pm): Buses leave the Railway Station, New York City every 15 minutes. (Monday-Friday)●Holidays Buses leave every hour on the hour, each direction. (Trip time:30 minutes each way)●All tickets must be bought at Window 12, the Railway Stat ion, New York City, or at the Brennan Station Window BEFORE boarding buses.50. If you want to take a bus in the evening rush hour, you should take the ____ in the Railway Station, New York City on Monday.A. 6:20 pmB. 5:45 pmC. 8:00 pmD. 7:15 pm51. If you get to the Railway Station New York 11:35 am on Saturday, how long will you have to wait before you take a bus?A.5 minutesB.15 minutesC.25 minutesD. No bus can be taken52. You’ll go back home from work in Brennan. Which of the following bus will you take?A.7:30 pmB.6:00 pmC.5:45 pmD.6:20 pm53. Where should passengers buy their tickets?A. From the bus driverB. On the bus after getting on itC. From the conductorD. At the station before boardingCHave you ever seen people dance? Some dances are fast and others are slow. People’s feet always move when they dance. They keep on moving until the music stops.People have enjoyed dancing for a very long time. This story is of a different kind of dance. It is a dance without people or music. Yet this dance is one of the oldest in the world. It is the dance of bees.If you have ever watched bees, you know that they are very clever. They also work hard looking for food and bringing it hack to their home.The home of the bees is called a bee hive(巢). Here hundreds even thousands of bees live. They work day and night building small walls of wax(蜡). Then they make their honey. This is the same honey that we eat.Where does the honey come from? Bees live on food from flowers. Have you seen bees flying around a flower garden? When a bee rests on a flower, it tries to go to the center of it. There it takes the food back to the hive.At the hive, bees change this flower food into honey. Then they fly away for more food.How do the bees know where to find the best food in the sweetest flowers? One bee acts as a guide. When it discovers good flowers, it flies back to the hive and tells the others. It does this by dancing for them.The bee dances on the side. This tells the other bees which way to go to find the flowers. But that is not all. The bee dances for some time. And the length of its dance tells the other bees how far they must fly to reach the flowers.When the bees see the dance, they know where the flowers are. They fly away and return with more food for the hive.Sometimes we hear the music of the bees as they fly around. But few people have ever seen them dance. Yet without that dance we might never have sweet honey to eat.54. The writer believes that____________.A. people dance better than beesB. people learned dance from beesC. bees dance more often than peopleD. bees don’t like music55. From this passage we know that the dance of bees means__________A. they are good at danceB. they want to show their beautyC. they communicate with each otherD. they have nothing to do56. Which of the following is TURE?A. People get honey from flowers directlyB. People draw honey from bees’ bodiesC. People produce honey in a secret placeD. People get honey from bees indirectly57. If a bee wants to get some information about the distance of food, he may watch closely at _____of the other bees’ dance.A. the sideB. the lengthC. the placeD. the timeDMany families in the United States have a larger income now than ever before, but people are finding it difficult to make ends meet anyway. Almost everyone is wondering,“What happens to all my money?”I never seem to have anything left to put away.Why isn’t a dollar worth as much as it used to be? One dollar is always worth the same amount, that is, 100 cents. But the value of a dollar is how much it can buy. The value of money depends on the cost of living. Economists（经济学家）say that the cost of living is the money that a family must pay for the necessities of life（生活必需品）such as food, housing or rent, clothes, and medical expenses. For many years now, the cost of living has increased greatly, so the value of the dollar has decreased. When a dollar has a low value, you cannot buy as many things with it.No one fully understands why the cost of living keeps increasing, but economists believe that workers and producers can make prices go up. As workers earn more money, they have more money to spend, so many demand more goods. If there is a great demand for certain goods, the prices of these goods go up. At the same time, if there’s a shortage（短缺）of goods, the prices also go up. For example, if everyone wants to buy more and more gas, the price of gas goes up. When companies withhold gas from buyers, they can also make the price of gas go up.Families need to know what happens to their money. They need to make their income meet the cost of living, so many people plan a family budget. A budget（预算）is a list of monthly. If your expenses add up to more than your income, you must find ways to save money. Maybe you’respending too much on entertainment. Or if you’re spending too much on clothes, you may want to sew your own clothes. Budgeting helps you spend your money wisely as the cost of living increases.58. What has troubled many families in the United States?A. A not-large-enough incomeB. Nothing is left over to put awayC. The increasing cost of livingD. A shortage of certain goods59. ________determines(决定) the value of the dollar.A. The governmentB. The cost of livingC. The economistD. The bank60. While the cost of living increases, the value of the dollar__________.A. increases tooB. decreasesC. neither increases nor decreasesD. seldom decreases61. When ________, the prices go up.A. demand（需求）exceeds（超过）supply（供给）B. supply exceeds demandC. demand doesn’t exceed supplyD. supply equals demandEVal entine’s Day’s is named after Saint Valentine, an early Christian churchman who reportedly helped young lovers. Valentine was executed(处决)for his Christian beliefs on February 14 more than 1,700 years ago, but the day that has his name is even earlier than that.More than 2,000 years ago, the ancient Romans celebrated a holiday for lovers. As part of the celebration, girls wrote their names on pieces of paper and put them in a large container（容器）. Boys reached into the container and pulled one out. The girl whose name was written on the paper became his lover or sweetheart for a year.Lovers still put their names on pieces of paper and they send each other Valentine’s Day cards that tell of their love. Sometimes they also send gifts, like flowers or chocolate candy. Americans usually send these gifts and cards through the mail system. But some use another way to send this message. They have it printed in a newspaper. The cost is usually a few dollars. Some of the messages are simple and short:“Jane, I love you very much. Peter.”Others say more. This one, for example, “Dan, roses are red, violets are blue. I hope you love me as much as I love you. Forever, Mary.”Most of the newspapers that print such messages are local, but one, USA Today, is sold throughout the United Stated and 90 other countries as well. This means someone can send a Valentine message to a lover in a far-away city or town almost anywhere in the world. These messages cost 80 dollars and more. An employee of the USA Today says readers can have a small heart or rose printed along with their messages this year. Will this kind of Valentine’s Day messages reaches the one you love? Well, just make sure he or she reads the newspaper.62. How to understand“the day that has his name is even earlier than that”?A. The holiday for lovers is earlier than Valentine’s Day that was named after Saint Valentine.B. Valentine was executed a long time ago.C. The day when Valentine was executed is earlier than a holiday for lovers in ancient Rome.D. Valentine’s Day existed when Saint Valentine was still alive.63. Why the girl whose name was written on the paper would become a boy’s lover or sweetheart for a year?A. Because the girl would love the boy who pulled out a piece of paper on which the girl’s name waswritten.B. It’s up to the face.C. Because the boy would love the girl whose name was on the paper pulled out by him.D. Not mentioned in the passage.64. In what way do lovers express love when Valentine’s Day is coming, according to the pass age?A. Sending Valentine’s Day cards.B. Sending gifts, like flowers or chocolate candy.C. Sending love through a newspaper.D. All of the above.65. Why printing message in USA Today is so expensive?A. Because readers can have a small heart or rose printed along with their messages.B. Because USA Today is sold through the United States and other countries.C. Because USA Today is an important newspaper.D. Because the quality of the paper USA Today is high.46-49DDBD 50—53BCDD 54-57CCDB58-61CBBA 62-65DDDB。
2024年淄博市高三一模英语高考模拟试卷试题(含答案详解)
淄博市2023-2024学年度高三模拟考试英语2024年3月第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
AGood evening everyone!I hope to pick your brain on potential advertising strategies and gaining new customers for my boyfriend’s car repair shop.He has been in business for3years and is fairly successful,but we are trying to increase the number of chargeable hours.While he was doing repair work,I took over all the administrative duties.The first thing on my to-do list was to get him on social media.I was floored that he had no social media presence,which is not surprising considering he is old school.Now,he has a business Facebook page and an Instagram account,although it may not be worth much yet.We are working on a weekly“feature”for both platforms in order to create some interest.He doesn’t want to do coupons(优惠券)or discounts or anything like that,and I understand why.His labor rate is already significantly lower than anyone else in the area,and his overall costs are lower as well.This is where I am a bit lost——how can we effectively attract more customers without a hook?My guess would be focusing on the value,but I’m not sure how well that will work out.We are considering sending postcards as well since he already cooperates with a few local shops who send their large jobs to him and such.However,I am unsure about Facebook marketing, but definitely open.1．What was scheduled first to promote business?A．Working out a weekly feature.B．Increasing chargeable hours. C．Establishing his presence online.D．Visiting his old school.2．How might they attract new clients?A．By raising labor rates.B．By offering discounts and coupons.C．By cutting overall costs.D．By highlighting the value of services. 3．What is the purpose of the text?A．To offer information.B．To seek advice.C．To show advantages.D．To find cooperation.BThere was no way to escape when they spotted a polar bear.Verena Mohaupt and a handful of colleagues were trapped on a floating sea ice while the bear gazed at them,smelling the air,a dangerous sign.“That’s when everything kicks in,”Mohaupt says,“and you focus on what’s important.”As a colleague fired into the sky as a warning shot,Mohaupt radioed their research ship a few kilometres away,whose helicopter luckily arrived quickly and Mohaupt didn’t have to use the gun that was hanging over her shoulder.Keeping a lookout for bears was a regular duty for Mohaupt,the logistics coordinator(后勤协调员)for a year-long mission known as the MOSAiC——the largest Arctic research exploration in history.The project,consisting of roughly300scientists,led by scientist MarkusRex,has collected massive measurements that will help better forecast how warming will transform the globe in the coming decades.For months,the exploration operated in constant darkness while polar bears wandered nearby,storms rocked the ship and the ice shifted and cracked.Then,when the Sun returned,the ice began to melt,creating a life-threatening risk and a nightmare for researchers who needed to keep their instruments from sinking.Tasked with the security of the mission,Mohaupt designed an extensive training course for the participants in which they learnt how to avoid the danger,like storm-rocking and ice-cracking. They jumped into a Norwegian channel in their survival suits and climbed out of the freezing waters using only their ice picks.They learnt how to escape from a crashed helicopter.And they discussed the psychological effects of being far from home.Mohaupt brought knitting equipment, yoga mats and a violin for their men tal health——although having been prepared for the isolation.Mohaupt didn’t expect a career in polar regions,but says she has always been drawn to the north.“She was there to make sure that we were protected,”says Markus Rex,“Mohaupt iscertainly the champion in the field.”4．Why does the author mention a polar bear in the beginning?A．To show the threat of bears.B．To tell an interesting story.C．To introduce Mohaupt’s job.D．To describe the polar scenery.5．What can we know from paragraph3?A．The working conditions were tough.B．Mohaupt helped to collect massive data. C．The exploration went on in total darkness.D．Mohaupt’s duty was to protect polar bears. 6．Which of the following best describes Mohaupt?A．Ambitious and brave.B．Passionate and dependent. C．Considerate and modest.D．Professional and responsible.7．What is a suitable title for the text?A．A Potential Danger in the Exploration.B．A Guardian Angel of Polar Researchers. C．A Great Scientific Exploration in History.D．A Great Female Scientist in Polar Research.CChances are you’ve heard the phrase“like a moth to a flame”——and probably seen it in action at a nighttime fire or barbecue,too.It turns out,however,this age-old saying may not be quite right.Rather than being attracted to light,moths’tendency to fly toward brightness is a behavioral response to help them determine which way is up,suggests a new study published in the journal Nature Communications.To avoid falling down to the ground,insects need to know which way is up,says study coauthor Yash Sondhi,a National Geographic Explorer.Without systems to maintain spatial(空间的)orientation,the brightness of the sky,even at night,has always been a strong indicator of “up”——until artificial lights came along.If they mess that up,they start plummeting.Sondhi and a team of researchers set up experiments to investigate how different lights influence flight behavior.First,the researchers suspended a light bulb from a rope between two trees——resembling a typical downward-pointing light——and in a separate test,they turned the light upward by mounting it on a tripod(三脚架).In both cases,insects leaned their winged backs to the bulb.But when the light was pointed up,the insects often bumped to the ground.What if the light is spread over a wide area?The researchers stretched a large white sheetacross the tree and projected a UV light on it.If the insects were truly“attracted”to the light,they should fly up toward it.Instead,the insects cruised(巡航)straight through this illuminated corridor,flying how they would during the day.The team then placed the sheet on the ground and shined the light on it,which is when something truly odd happened:All these moths flying over it turned upside down and crashed out of the sky.Directionality of light is a huge factor in the pattern we have seen,not just brightness or color.“Artificial lights may cause a mismatch between the insect’s sense of which way is up and true direction of gravity,which spells trouble for insects population.”says Sondhi.8．What can be inferred about“like a moth to a flame”in the new study?A．A moth is generally attracted by a flame.B．Artificial lights are valuable for a moth. C．Brightness indicates up for a moth.D．A moth has a sense of direction. 9．What does the underlined word“plummeting”in paragraph2mean?A．Crashing.B．Speeding.C．Freezing.D．Suspending. 10．What lights influence insects most in the experiments?A．UV lights on the tree.B．Upward-pointing lights. C．Downward-pointing lights.D．Lights of different colors.11．What is Sondhi’s attitude toward artificial lights?A．Concerned.B．Dismissive.C．Doubtful.D．Neutral.DWould you rather watch a new movie,or an old favorite?Would you rather try a dish you’ve never had at a restaurant,or stick with something you know you’ll like?Researchers studying the “mere exposure effect”have found that we often prefer the familiar over the novel.People didn’t need to experience a reward or positive outcome while around the object—simply being exposed to the object would be enough to make people like it.To test this, social psychologist Robert Zajonc had participants read words in a foreign language out loud and varied how often participants read each word(up to25repetitions).Next,after reading the words, participants were asked to guess at the meaning of each word by filling out a rating scale (indicating how positive or negative they thought the meaning of the word was).He found that participants liked words that they had said more often,while words thatparticipants hadn’t read at all were rated more negatively,and words that had been read25times were rated highest.Just the me re exposure to the word was enough to make participant s like it more.One place where the me re exposure effect occurs is in advertising.It explains why seeing the same advertisement multiple times could be more convincing than just seeing it once.Of course, there’s a caution here:the me re exposure effect doesn’t happen for things we initially dislike. Researchers have found that our liking for a variety of things(including pictures,sounds,foods, and smells)can be increased with repeated exposure,suggesting that the mere exposure effect isn’t limited to just one of our senses.Additionally,researchers have found that the me re exposure effect occurs in studies with human research participants as well as in studies with non-human animals.Another key finding from this analysis was that participants eventually started to like object s less after many repeated exposures.In other words,a smaller number of repeated exposures will make you like something more——but,if the repeated exposures continue,you could eventually get tired of it.12．What is the key factor in Robert Zajonc’s test?A．Frequency.B．Preference.C．Originality.D．Achievement. 13．Which of the following is an example of mere-exposure effect?A．We favor an advertisement at the first sight.B．A student joined in the club because of love.C．We are more convinced of what we met before.D．A student read as many English words as possible.14．What can we learn about“mere exposure effect”according to paragraph4?A．It is the result of advertising.B．It has nothing to do with animals.C．It is true of what we dislike at first.D．It can be applied to multiple senses. 15．What is the text mainly about?A．More love because of more exposures.B．The study on mere exposure effect. C．Better results from the earlier exposures.D．The application of mere exposure effect.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
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英语试题第1页 共13页 2010年常德市高三年级模拟考试 英 语
本试卷分为四个部分，包括听力、语言知识运用、阅读理解和书面表达。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
PART ONE: LISTENING COMPREHENSION Section A Directions: In this section, you’ll hear 6 conversations between 2 speakers. For each conversation, there are several questions, and each question is followed by 3 choices. Listen to the conversations carefully and then answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter A, B or C on the QUESTION BOOKLET. You will hear each conversation TWICE.
Example: When will the magazine probably arrive? A. Wednesday. B. Thursday. C. Friday. The answer is B.
Conversation 11. Where is the man going? A. Bus stop. B. Subway station. C. Dongmen. 2. How will the man probably go there? A. By bus. B. By subway. C. On foot.
Conversation 2 3. Who answered the phone? A. Mr. Smith. B. John Brown. C. Mary. 4. When will the man call again? A. Around five. B. Around ten. C. Next Monday. 英语试题第2页 共13页
Conversation 3 5. Where did the man spend his summer holiday last year? A. In the mountains. B. By the seaside. C. At home. 6. What are the two speakers talking about? A. Mountains. B. Seaside. C. Holiday plans.
Conversation 4 7. How does the woman feel about Christ? A. Surprised. B. Unsatisfied. C. Pleased. 8. What is the possible relationship between the two speakers? A. Employer and employee. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient. 9. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In the classroom. B. In a shop. C. At home.
Conversation 5 10. When does the conversation probably take place? A. At noon. B. In the evening. C. In the morning. 11. Why does Mary want to take the bus? A. It is far from here. B. She is in a hurry for lunch. C. Walking through the streets is boring. 12. What can be inferred about the woman? A. She is hardworking. B. She likes having a walk in the park. C. She doesn‟t like having a walk at all.
Conversation 6 13. How old is the man now? A. Eighteen. B. Twenty-two. C. Twenty-eight. 14. What is the man doing? A. Having an interview. B. Making friends. C. Giving a speech. 15. What can be inferred from the conversation? A. The woman likes the man. B. The woman dislikes the man. C. The woman can‟t decide now. 英语试题第3页 共13页
Section B Directions: In this section, you’ll hear a mini-talk. Listen carefully and then fill in the numbered blanks with the information you’ve got. Fill in each blank with NO MORE THAN 3 WORDS. You’ll hear the mini-talk TWICE. Title: 16 I. The bed will 17 in the morning. II. 18 ·An alarm clock rings. ·A tape recorder 19 . ·A second recording plays unpleasant sounds. ·A mechanical foot kicks you in the head. ·The bed 20 and you slide off the bed.
PART TWO: LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGE Section A Directions: Beneath each of the following sentences there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence.
21. Eighteen-year-old Zhou Yang became national hero after she won a gold medal during Vancouver Winter Olympics last month. A. a; a B. the; the C. a; the D. the; a 22. When using the washing machine, there‟s a full load and turn the temperature down if it‟s not really dirty. A. making sure B. make sure C. to make sure D. made sure 23. Doing your homework is a sure way to improve your test scores, and this is especially true it comes to classroom tests. A. before B. since C. when D. after 24. This problem may lead to more serious ones if unsolved. A. leave B. leaves C. leaving D. left 25. Well, that‟s just the deal. price will be out of my reach. A. A higher B. A highest C. The highest D. The higher 26. A report recently said that men themselves half an hour longer than women did every day, which was to call for sex equality. A. releasing; relaxing B. released; relaxed C. released; relaxing D. releasing; relaxed 英语试题第4页 共13页
27. —Several department stores, including the one we usually go to, sidewalk sales this week. —Let‟s go and have a look. A. is having B. have had C. has had D. are having 28. —You must have stayed up late last night, ? —You are right. I was playing computer games all night long. A. mustn‟t you B. didn‟t you C. hadn‟t you D. haven‟t you 29. Excuse me, what I want to know is when and where the concert is . A. holding B. held C. to be held D. to hold 30. over 120 species of plants to western countries, but he also shipped 20,000 tea plants from Shanghai to India. A. Not only Fortune introduced B. Not only introduced Fortune C. Not only Fortune did introduce D. Not only did Fortune introduce 31. Can you tell me that the teacher came into the classroom? A. it was when B. was it when C. when it was D. when was it 32. Over the past decades, sea ice in the Arctic as a result of global warming. A. has decreased B. had decreased C. has been decreased D. had been decreased 33. My parents never remember my telephone number; they always look it up. A. must B. can C. need D. have to 34. In the year 3131, the goats live in the Qingqing Grasslands happily, “Grey Wolf” and his wife “Red Wolf” move there to try and catch them. A. so B. while C. because D. since 35. Examination compositions, together with most business letters and government reports, are the main situations formal language is used. A. where B. which C. that D. as