2010年高考英语试题-天津卷

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2010年天津市高考英语试卷

2010年天津市高考英语试卷第一节：单项填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．例：Standoverthereyou’llbeabletoseeitbetter.A.orB.andC.butD.while答案是B．1．（1分）He telephoned the travel agency to three air tickets to London．（）A．order B．arrange C．take D．book2．（1分）﹣Excuse me，I wonder if you can help me？﹣Sure．？（）A．What help B．What is thisC．What is it D．What do you want3．（1分）James took the magazines off the little table to make for the television．（）A．room B．area C．field D．position4．（1分）We on this project for four hours．Let's have a rest．（）A．are working B．have been workingC．worked D．had worked5．（1分）People have always been about exactly how life on earth began．（）A．curious B．excited C．anxious D．careful6．（1分）in my life impressed me so deeply as my first visit to the Palace Museum．（）A．Anything B．Nothing C．Everything D．Something 7．（1分）﹣Professor Johnson，I'm afraid I can't finish the report within this week．﹣．How about next week？（）A．Good for you B．It won't bother meC．Not at all D．That's OK8．（1分）Can you believe I had to pay 30 dollars for a haircut？You should try the barber's I go．It's only $15．（）A．as B．which C．where D．that9．（1分）Mark have hurried．After driving at top speed．he arrived half an hour early．（）A．needn't B．wouldn't C．mustn't D．couldn't10．（1分）Traditional folk arts of Tianjin like paper cutting at the culture show of the 2010 Shanghai World Expo．（）A．are exhibiting B．is exhibitingC．are being exhibited D．is being exhibited11．（1分）Joining the firm as a clerk，he got rapid promotion，and_________as a manager．（）A．ended up B．dropped outC．came back D．started off12．（1分）It rained heavily in the south，_________ serious flooding in several provinces．（）A．caused B．having causedC．causing D．to cause13．（1分）My father warned me going to the West Coast because it was crowded with tourists．（）A．by B．on C．for D．against14．（1分）As a new graduate，he doesn't know it takes to start a business here．（）A．how B．what C．When D．which15．（1分）John went to the hospital alone．If he me about it，I would have gone with him．（）A．should tell B．tellsC．told D．had told第二节：完形填空（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分1.5分）阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项16．（30分）Robert Moody，52，is an experienced police officer．Much of his work involves dealing with （16）an gang （团伙）problems in the schools of his community．Knowing that many kids often （17）trouble，he decided to do something about it．So in 1991 he began to invite small groups of kids to go fishing with him on his day （18）．Those fun trips had a（n）（19）impact．A chance encounter in 2000proved that．One day，（20）working security at a school basketball game，Moody noticed two young guys （21）．He sensed trouble between them．（22）one of them headed toward Moody and gave him a hug．"I （23）you．You took me （24）whenI was in fifth grade．That was one of the （25）days of my life．"Deeply touched by the boy's word，Moody decided to create a foundation（基金会）that （26）teenagers to the basics of fishing in camping programs．"As a policeman，I saw （27）there was violence，drugs were always behind it．They have a damaging （28）on the kids，"says Moody．By turning kids on to fishing，he （29）to present an alternative way of life，"When you're sitting there waiting for a （30），"he says，"you can't help but talk to each other，and such （31）can be pretty deep．""Talking about drugs helped prepare me for the peer（同龄人）pressures in high school，"says Michelle，17who （32）the first program．"And I was able to help my little brother （33）drugs．"Moody faces 34in three years，when he hopes to run the foundation full﹣time．"I'm living a happy life and I have a responsibility to my 35to give back，"Moody says．"If I teach a kid to fish today，he can teach his brother to fish tomorrow．"16．A．drinking B．drug C．security D．smoking 17．A．ran into B．got over C．left behind D．looked into 18．A．ahead B．away C．off D．out 19．A．immediate B．damaging C．limited D．lasting 20．A．once B．while C．since D．until 21．A．quarreling B．complaining C．talking D．cheering 22．A．Slowly B．Suddenly C．Finally D．Secretly 23．A．understand B．hear C．see D．remember 24．A．fishing B．sailing C．boating D．swimming．25．A．quietest B．longest C．best D．busiest 26．A．connects B．introduces C．reduces D．commits 27．A．where B．unless C．as D．whether28．A．impression B．burden C．decision D．impact29．A．asked B．intended C．pretended D．agreed30．A．solution B．change C．bite D．surprise31．A．concerns B．interests C．conversations D．emotions32．A．participated in B．worked out C．approved of D．made up33．A．misuse B．avoid C．tolerate D．test34．A．unemployment B．challenge C．competition D．retirement 35．A．team B．school C．family D．community．第二部分：阅读理解（共4小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．17．（12.5分）（1）A visitor can apply for a free audio tourA．in the CourtyardB．in the State ApartmentsC．at the Admission CenterD．at St George's Chapel（2）What is specially offered to visitors with kids？A．A security guard．B．A pushchair．C．A free toy．D．A baby carrier．（3）Who can get re﹣entry permits？A．Visitors wishing to eat outside the Castle．B．Visitors buying gifts in the castle shops．C．Visitors buying water from the Courtyard．D．Visitors eating outside St George's Chapel．（4）Why arc visitors required to turn off their mobile phones？A．To ensure the safety of others．B．To ensure the security of the Castle．C．To prevent them from disturbing others．D．To prevent the use of the built﹣in cameras．（5）In the last part，a"working royal palace"refers to one．A．still being constructedB．still used by the royal familyC．where the Queen usually worksD．where works of art are on show18．（12.5分）Why play games？Because they are fun，and a 1ot more besides．Following the rules…planning your next move…acting as a team member…these are all"game"ideas that you will come across throughout your life．Think about some off the games you played as a young child，such as rope﹣jumping and hide﹣and﹣seek．Such games are entertaining and fun．But perhaps more importantly，theytranslate life into exciting dramasthat teach children some of the basic rules they will be expected to follow the rest of their lives，such as taking turns and cooperating （合作）．Many children's games have a practical side Children around the world play games that prepare them for work they will do as grown﹣ups．For instance，some Saudi Arabian children play a game called bones．Which sharpens the hand﹣eye coordination（协调）needed in hunting．Many sports encourage national or local pride．The most famous games of all，the Olympic Games，bring athletes from around the world together to take part in friendly competition．People who watch the event wave flags，knowing that a gold medal is a win for an entire country，not just the athlete who earned it．For countries experiencing natural disa sters or war，an Olympic win can mean so much．Sports are also an event that unites people．Soccer is the most popular sport in the world．People on all continents play it﹣some for fun and some for a living．Nicolette Iribarne，a Californian soccer player，has discovered a way to spread hope through soccer．He created a foundation to provide poor children with not only soccer balls but also a promising future．Next time you play your favorite game or sport，think about why you enjoy it，what skills are needed，and whether these skills will help you in other aspects of your life．41．Through playing hide﹣and﹣seek，children are expected to learn to．A．be a team leaderB．obey the basic rulesC．act as a grown﹣upD．predict possible danger42．The underlined part in Paragraph 2most probably means that games can．A．describe life in an exciting wayB．turn real﹣life experiences into a playC．make learning life skills more interestingD．change people's views of sporting events43．According to the passage，why is winning Olympic medals so encouraging？A．It inspires people's deep love for the country．B．It proves the exceptional skills of the winners．C．It helps the country out of natural disasters．D．It earns the winners fame and fortune．44．Iribarne's goal of forming the foundation is to．A．bring fun to poor kidsB．provide soccer balls for childrenC．give poor kids a chance for a better lifeD．appeal to soccer players to help poor kids45．What can be inferred from the passage？A．Gamed benefit people all their lives．B．Sports can get all athletes together．C．People are advised to play games for fun．D．Sports increase a country's competitiveness．19．（12.5分）In the kitchen of my mother's houses there has always been a wooden stand（木架）with a small notepad（记事本）and a hole for a pencil．I'm looking for paper on which to note down the name of a book I am recommending to my mother．Over forty years since my earliest memories of the kitchen pad and pencil，five houses later，the current paper and pencil look the same as they always did．Surely it can't be the same pencil？The pad is more modern，but the wooden stand is definitely the original one．"I'm just amazed you still have the same stand for holding the pad and pencil after all these year．"I say to her，walking bank into the living﹣room with a sheet of paper and the pencil．"You still use a pencil．Can't you afford a pen？"My mother replies a little sharply．"It works perfectly well．I've always kept the stand in the kitchen．I never knew when I might want to note down an idea，and I was always in the kitchen in these days．"Immediately I can picture her，hair wild，blue housecoat covered in flour，a wooden spoon in one hand，the pencil in the other，her mouth moving silently．My mother smiles and says，"One day I was cooking and watching baby Pauline，and I had a brilliant thought，but the stand was empty．One of the children must have taken the paper．So I just picked up the breadboardand wrote it all down on the back．It turned out to be a real breakthrough for solving the mathematical problem I was working on．"This story﹣which happened before I was born﹣reminds me how extraordinary my mother was，and is，as a gifted mathematician．I feel embarrassed that I complain about not having enough child﹣free time to work．Later，when my mother is in the bathroom，I go into her kitchen and turn over the breadboards．Sure enough，on the back of the smallest one，are some penciled marks I recognize as mathematics．Those symbols have traveled unaffected through fifty years，rooted in the soil of a cheap wooden breadboard，invisible（看不到的）exhibits at every meal．46．Why has the author's mother always kept the notepad and pencil in the kitchen？A．To leave messages．B．To list her everyday tasks．C．To note down maths problems．D．To write down a flash of inspiration．47．What is the author's original opinion about the wooden stand？A．It has great value for the family．B．It needs to be replaced by a better one．C．It brings her back to her lonely childhood．D．It should be passed on to the next generation．48．The author feels embarrassed for．A．blaming her mother wrongly．B．giving her mother a lot of trouble．C．not making good use of time as her mother did．D．not making any breakthrough in her field．49．What can be inferred from the last paragraph？A．The mother is successful in her career．B．The family members like traveling．C．The author had little time to play when young．D．The marks on the breadboard have disappeared．50．In the author's mind，her mother is．A．strange in behavior．B．keen on her research．C．fond of collecting old things．D．careless about her appearance．20．（12.5分）To err is human．To blame the other guy is even more human．Common sense is not all that common．Why tell the truth when you can come up with a good excuse？These three popular misquotes（戏谑的引语）are meant to be jokes，and yet they tell us a lot about human nature．To err，or to make mistakes，is indeed a part of being human，but it seems that most people don't want to accept the responsibility for the problem．Perhaps it is the natural thing to do．The original quote about human nature went like this："To err is human，to forgive，divine（神圣的）．"This saying mirrors an deal people should be forgiving of others'mistakes．Instead，we tend to do the opposite﹣find someone else to pass the blame on to．However，taking responsibility for something that went wrong is a making of great maturity．Common sense is what we call clear thought．Having common sense means having a good general plan that will make things work well，and it also means staying with the plan．Commonsense tells you that you take an umbrella out into a rainstorm，but you leave the umbrella home when you hear a weather forecast for sunshine．Common sense does not seem to be common for large organizations，because there are so many things going on that one person cannot be in charge of everything．People say that in a large company，"the right hand does not know what the left hand is doing．"And what is wrong with a society that thinks that making up a good excuse is like creating a work of art？One of the common problems with making excuses is that people，especially young people．get the idea that it's okay not to be totally honest all the time．There is a corollary（直接推论）to that：if good excuse is"good"even if it isn't honest，then where is the place of the truth？51．According to tile passage，which of following seems the most human？A．To search for truth．B．To achieve one's idealC．To make fun of others'mistakes．D．To criticize others for one's own error．52．According to the author，what is a sign of a man's maturity？A．Doing things his own way．B．Bearing responsibility for his mistakes．C．Making as few mistakes as possible．D．Thinking seriously about his wrongdoing．53．Which of the following is N0T based on common sense？A．A man tries to take charge of everything in a large company．B．A studentgoes out with an umbrella in stormy weather．C．A company's next move follows a good plan．D．A lawyer acts on fine judgments．54．What is the author's opinion about a good excuse？A．Making a good excuse is sometimes a better policy．B．Inventing a good excuse needs creative ideas．C．A good excuse is as rewarding as honesty．D．Bitter truth is better than a good excuse．55．What would be the best title for his passage？A．A Mirror of Human NatureB．To Blame or to ForgiveC．A Mark of MaturityD．Truth or Excuse．第三部分：写作第一节：阅读表达（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题．21．（10分）When Dan Shaw gets up from the sofa in his home，Cuddles is never far away．Whenhe wants to go outside，he doesn't take Cuddles out for walk﹣Cuddles takes him for a walk．Cuddles is clearly no ordinary family pet．It is a two﹣foot﹣high miniaturehorse and serves as the guiding eyes of Shaw，who is blind．When Shaw lost his sight，his wife suggested he apply for a guide dog．Shaw，an animal lover，said he couldn't bear to part with a dog （which usually lives about eight to ten years）and get used to a new one，perhaps several times in his life．Then Shaw heard of a program about the tiny guide horses．He learned that the horse possess many qualities that that make them an excellent choice for guiding people．They are clean friendly，smart and have great memories．They can be trained to remain calm in noisy and crowded places．Best of all，they live for 25﹣25 years，which would enable Shaw to have the same guide companion for most or all of his life．Shaw immediately applied to be and was accepted as the first person to receive a guide horse．The instant he met Cuddles，he knew he was making the right choice．Then he began his training．Through training，Shaw and Cuddles learned to find way on busy streets，step over curbs （便道沿儿）and find elevator buttons．Cuddles even demonstrated（显示）its ability to step in front of Shaw and block him，to prevent him from walking into a dangerous situation．The little horse also expertly led Shaw through busy shopping malls．They got along without any difficulties．Now Shaw is confident that Cuddles will change his life for the better．（1）What's the meaning of the underlined word"miniature"in Paragraph 1？（No more than 2 words）（2）Why didn't Shaw want to choose a dog as his guide？（No more than 15 words）（3）What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us？（No more than 10 words）（4）How does Shaw feel about his future life with the help of Cuddles？（No more than 10 words）（5）In your opinion，what is the ideal relationship between man and animals？（No more than20 words）第二节：书面表达（满分25分）22．（25分）假设你是晨光中学的高中生李华．你校拟选拔一批优秀学生，利用暑期到晨曦希望小学为学生辅导英语．你希望参加此活动．请根据以下提示，用英语给校评选组写一封申请信：●对此活动的认识（如对本人、学生级社会的益处等）●个人优势（如性格、独立生活能力、语言能力等）●你的计划（如怎样进行辅导等）注意：1．词数不少于100；2．可适当加入细节，以使内容充实、行文连贯；3．信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数．参考词汇：晨曦希望小学Chenxi Hope SchoolDear Sir or Madam，I am Li Hua from Class One，Senior Two．Yours Sincerely，Li Hua．。

2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(天津卷)高考英语及答案

绝密★启用前2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）英语笔试本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试用时100分钟。

第Ⅰ卷第1页至第9页，第Ⅱ卷第10页至第11页。

考生注意事项：1.答题前，务必在试题卷、答题卡规定的地方填写自己的姓名、座位号，并认真核对答题卡上所粘贴的条形码中姓名、座位号与本人姓名、座位号是否一致。

务必在答题卡背面规定的地方填写姓名和座位号后两位。

2. 答第Ⅰ卷时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

3.答第Ⅱ卷时，必须使用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写，要求字体工整，笔迹清晰。

作图题可先用铅笔在答题卡规定的位置绘出，确认后再用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔描清楚。

务必在题号所指示的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。

4.考试结束，务必将试题卷和答题卡一并上交。

第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题:每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

例：Stand over there you’ll be able to see it better.A. orB. andC. butD. while答案是B。

1. He telephoned the travel agency to three air tickets to London.A. orderB. arrangeC. takeD. book2.—Excuse me, I wonder if you can help me?—Sure. ?A. What helpB. What is thisC. What is itD. What do you want3. James took the magazines off the little table to make for the television.A. roomB. areaC. fieldD. position4. We on this project for four hours. Let’s have a rest.A. are workingB. have been workingC. workedD. had worked5. People have always been about exactly how life on earth began.A. curiousB. excitedC. anxiousD. careful6. in my life impressed me so deeply as my first visit to the Palace Museum.A. AnythingB. NothingC. EverythingD. Something7. Professor Johnson, I’m afraid I can’t finish the report within this week.How about next week?A. Good for youB. It won’t bother meC. Not at allD. That’s OK8. Can you believe I had to pay 30 dollars for a haircut?You should try the barber’s I go. It’s only 15.A. asB. whichC. whereD. that9. Mark have hurried. After driving at top speed .he arrived half an hour early.A. needn’tB. wouldn’tC. mustn’tD. couldn’t10. Traditional folk arts of Tianjin like paper cutting at the culture show of the 2010 Shanghai World Expo.A. are exhibitingB. is exhibitingC. are being exhibitedD. is being exhibited11. Joining the firm as a clerk, he got rapid promotion , and as a manager.A. ended upB. dropped outC. came backD. started off12. It rained heavily in the south. serious flooding in several provinces.A. causedB. having causedC. causingD. to cause13. My father warned me going to the West Coast because it was crowded with tourists.A. byB. onC. forD. against14. As a new graduate, he doesn’t know it takes to start a business here.A. howB. whatC. WhenD. which15. John went to the hospital alone.If he me about it, I would have gone with him.A. should tellB. tellsC. toldD. had told第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从16—35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

2010年天津卷高考真题英语试卷-学生用卷

2010年天津卷高考真题英语试卷-学生用卷一、单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）1、【来源】 2010年高考真题天津卷第1题1分He telephoned the travel agency to three air tickets to London.A. orderB. arrangeC. takeD. book2、【来源】 2010年高考真题天津卷第2题1分2019年天津河北区高三二模第4题1分—Excuse me, I wonder if you can help me.—Sure.?A. What helpB. What is thisC. What is itD. What do you want3、【来源】 2010年高考真题天津卷第3题1分James took the magazines off the little table to make_____for the television.A. roomB. areaC. fieldD. position4、【来源】 2010年高考真题天津卷第4题1分2010~2011学年北京高二下学期期末We on this project for four hours. Let's have a rest.A. are workingB. have been workingC. workedD. had worked5、【来源】 2010年高考真题天津卷第5题1分People have always been about exactly how life on earth began.A. curiousB. excitedC. anxiousD. careful6、【来源】 2010年高考真题天津卷第6题1分2019年天津河北区高三二模第5题1分in my life impressed me so deeply as my first visit to the Palace Museum.A. AnythingB. NothingC. EverythingD. Something7、【来源】 2010年高考真题天津卷第7题1分—Professor Johnson, I'm afraid I can't finish the report within this week.—. How about next week?A. Good for youB. It won't bother meC. Not at allD. That's OK8、【来源】 2019~2020学年4月广东深圳龙岗区深圳市第三高级中学高一下学期周测D卷第79题2010年天津高考天津卷第8题1分—Can you believe I had to pay 30 dollars for a hair cut?—You should try the barber's I go. It's only 15.A. asB. whichC. whereD. that9、【来源】 2010年高考真题天津卷第9题1分2019年天津河北区高三二模第13题1分2011~2012学年北京高二下学期周测2018~2019学年天津南开区天津市南开中学高二上学期期末第19题0.5分Mark have hurried. After driving at top speed, he arrived half an hour early.A. needn'tB. wouldn'tC. mustn'tD. couldn't10、【来源】 2010年高考真题天津卷第10题1分Traditional folk arts of Tianjin like paper cutting at the culture show of the 2010 Shanghai World Expo.A. are exhibitingB. is exhibitingC. are being exhibitedD. is being exhibited11、【来源】 2010年高考真题天津卷第11题1分Joining the firm as a clerk, he got rapid promotion, and as a manager.A. ended upB. dropped outC. came backD. started off12、【来源】 2010年高考真题天津卷第12题1分2016~2017学年北京东城区北京市第二中学高三下学期期末第29题1分2013~2014学年四川宜宾叙州区四川省宜宾市叙州区第一中学校高二上学期期中第22题1分2017~2018学年重庆沙坪坝区重庆市南开中学高一下学期期中第7题1分It rained heavily in the south,serious flooding in several provinces.A. causedB. having causedC. causingD. to cause13、【来源】 2010年高考真题天津卷第13题1分My father warned me going to the West Coast because it was crowded with tourists.A. byB. onC. forD. against14、【来源】 2010年高考真题天津卷第14题1分2017~2018学年12月福建厦门思明区福建省厦门第一中学高一上学期月考第75题1分2017~2018学年广东深圳福田区深圳市高级中学高中部高一上学期期末第47题1分As a new graduate, he doesn't know it takes to start a business here.A. howB. whatC. whenD. which15、【来源】 2010年高考真题天津卷第15题1分2010~2011学年北京高二下学期期末John went to the hospital alone. If he me about it, I would have gone with him.A. should tellB. tellsC. toldD. had told二、完形填空（每小题1分，共30分）16、【来源】 2010年高考真题天津卷第16~35题30分(每题1.5分)2010年天津高考Robert Moody,52, is an experienced police officer. Much of his work involves dealingwith1angang (团伙)problems in the schools of his community. Knowing that many kids often2trouble,he decided to do something about it. So in 1991 he began to invite small groupsof kids to go fishing with him on his day3.Those fun trips had a(n)4impact. A chance encounter in 2000 proved that. One day,5working security at a school basketball game, Moody noticed two young guys6. He sensed trouble betweenthem. 7one of them headed toward Moody and gave him ahug.”I 8you. You took me9when I was in fifth grade. That was one of the10days of my life .”Deeply touched by the boy’s word, Moody decided to create a foundation（基金会）that11teenagers to the basics of fishing in camping programs. “As a policeman, I saw12there was violence, drugs were always behind it. They have a damaging13on the kids,” says Moody.By turning kidson to fishing, he14to present an alternative way of life,“When you’re sitting there waiting for a15,”he says, “you can’t help but talk to each other, and such16can be pretty deep.”“Talking about drugs helped prepare me for the peer（同龄人）pressures in high school,” says Michelle, 17 who17the first program. “And I was able to help my little brother18drugs.”Moody faces19in three years, when he hopes to run the foundation full-time.” I’m living a happy life and I have a responsibility tomy20to give back,” Moody says.”If I teach a kid to fish today, he can teach his brother to fish tomorrow.”A. drinkingB. drugC. securityD. smokingA. ran intoB. got overC. left behindD. looked intoA. aheadB. awayC. offD. outA. immediateB. damagingC. limitedD. lastingA. onceB. whileC. sinceD. untilA. quarrelingB. complainingC. talkingD. cheeringA. SlowlyB. SuddenlyC. FinallyD. SecretlyA. understandB. hearC. seeD. rememberA. fishingB. sailingC. boatingD. swimmingA. quietestB. longestC. bestD. busiestA. connectsB. introducesC. reducesD. commitsA. whereB. unlessC. asD. whetherA. impressionB. burdenC. decisionD. impactA. askedB. intendedC. pretendedD. agreedA. solutionB. changeC. biteD. surpriseA. concernsB. interestsC. conversationsD. emotionsA. participated inB. worked outC. approved ofD. made upA. misuseB. avoidC. tolerateD. testA. unemploymentB. challengeC. competitionD. retirementA. teamB. schoolC. familyD. community三、阅读理解（每小题2.5分，共50分）17、【来源】 2010年高考真题天津卷（A篇）第17题2017年天津河北区高三二模（A篇）第36~40题12.5分Welcome to Windsor Castle, the oldest and largest occupied castle in the world. Windsor is one of the official residences（住所）of the Queen, who sometimes stays here.Audio toursFree audio tours are available on leaving the Admission Centre at the start of your visit. There is a descriptive audio tour for blind and poor-sighted visitors.Guided toursVisitors can explore the history of the Castle through a tour of the Precincts with an expert guide. Tours depart at regular intervals throughout the day from the Courtyard and finish at the entrance to the State Apartments.Visitors with childrenFor those visiting with children, a special family tour and various activities are offered during school holidays and at weekends. Please note that, for safely reasons, pushchairs are not permitted in the State Apartments. However, baby carriers are available to borrow.St George's ChapelVisitors arriving at the Castle after 15:00 from March to October are advised to visit St George's Chapel first before it closes.ShoppingShops offer a wide range of souvenirs designed for the Royal Collection, including books, postcards, china, jewellery, and children's toys. Please ask at the Middle Ward shop about our home delivery service.RefreshmentsBottled water can be purchased from the Courtyard and Middle Ward shops. Form April to September ice cream is also available. Visitors wishing to leave the Castle for refreshments in the town may obtain re-entry permits from the castle shops. Eating and drinking are not permitted in the State Apartments or St George's Chapel.Photography and mobile phonesNon-commercial photography and filming are welcomed in the Castle. Photography,video recording and filming are not permitted inside the State Apartments or St George's Chapelin consideration of other visitors.SecurityAs Windsor Castle is a working royal palace, visitors and their belongings should get through airport-style security checks. For safety and security reasons a one-way system operates alongthe visitor route.(1) A visitor can apply for a free audio tour.A. in the CourtyardB. in the State ApartmentsC. at the Admission CenterD. at St George's Chapel(2) What is specially offered to visitors with kids?A. A security guard.B. A pushchair.C. A free toy.D. A baby carrier.(3) Who can get re-entry permits?A. Visitors wishing to eat outside the Castle.B. Visitors buying gifts in the castle shops.C. Visitors buying water from the Courtyard.D. Visitors eating outside St George's Chapel.(4) Why are visitors required to turn off their mobile phones?A. To ensure thesafety of others.B. To ensure thesecurity of the Castle.C. To prevent themfrom disturbing others.D. To prevent the use of the built-in cameras.(5) In the last part, a "working royal palace" refers to one.A. still being constructedB. still used by the royal familyC. where the Queen usually worksD. where works of art are on show18、【来源】 2010年高考真题天津卷（B篇）第41~45题8分(每题2分)2010年天津高考Why play games? Because they are fun, and a lot more besides. Following the rules…planning your next move…acting as a team member…these are all "game" ideas that you will come across throughout your life.Think about some of the games you played as a young child, such as rope-jumping and hide-and-seek. Such games are entertaining and fun. But perhaps more importantly, they translate life into exciting dramasthat teach children some of the basic rules they will be expected to follow the rest of their lives, such as taking turns and cooperating （合作）.Many children's games have a practical side. Children around the world play games that prepare them for work they will do as grown-ups. For instance, some Saudi Arabian children play a game called bones, which sharpens the hand-eye coordination（协调）needed in hunting.Many sports encourage national or local pride. The most famous games of all, the Olympic Games, bring athletes from around the world together to take part in friendly competition. People who watch the event wave flags, knowing that a gold medal is a win for an entire country, not just the athlete who earned it. For countries experiencing natural disasters or war, an Olympic win can mean so much.Sports are also an event that unites people. Soccer is the most popular sport in the world. People on all continents play it—some for fun and some for a living. Nicolette Iribarne, a Californian soccer player, has discovered a way to spread hope through soccer. He created a foundation to provide poor children with not only soccer balls but also a promising future.Next time you play your favorite game or sport, think about why you enjoy it, what skills are needed, and whether these skills will help you in other aspects of your life.(1) Through playing hide-and-seek, children are expected to learn to.A. be a team leaderB. obey the basic rulesC. act as a grown-upD. predict possible danger(2) The underlined part in Paragraph 2 most probably means that games can.A. describe life in an exciting wayB. turn real-life experiences into a playC. make learning life skills more interestingD. change people's views of sporting events(3) According to the passage, why is winning Olympic medals so encouraging?A. It inspires people's deep love for the country.B. It proves the exceptional skills of the winners.C. It helps the country out of natural disasters.D. It earns the winners fame and fortune.(4) Iribarne's goal of forming the foundation is to.A. bring fun to poor kidsB. provide soccer balls for childrenC. give poor kids a chance for a better lifeD. appeal to soccer players to help poor kids(5) What can be inferred from the passage?A. Game benefit people all their lives.B. Sports can get all athletes together.C. People are advised to play games for fun.D. Sports increase a country's competitiveness.19、【来源】 2010年高考真题天津卷(C篇）第46~50题12.5分(每题2.5分)2010年天津高考(C篇）In the kitchen of my mother's houses there has always been a wooden stand（木架）with a small notepad（记事本）and a hole for a pencil.I'm looking for paper on which to note down the name of a book I am recommending to my mother. Over forty years since my earliest memories of the kitchen pad and pencil, five houses later, the current paper and pencil look the same as they always did. Surely it can't be the same pencil? The pad is more modern, but the wooden stand is definitely the original one."I'm just amazed you still have the same stand for holding the pad and pencil after all these year." I say to her, walking back into the living-room with a sheet of paper and the pencil. "You still use a pencil. Can't you afford a pen? "My mother replies a little sharply. "It works perfectly well. I've always kept the stand in the kitchen. I never knew when I might want to note down an idea, and I was always in the kitchen in these days."Immediately I can picture her, hair wild, blue housecoat covered in flour, a wooden spoon in one hand, the pencil in the other, her mouth moving silently. My mother smiles and says, "One day I was cooking and watching baby Pauline, and I had a brilliant thought, but the stand was empty. One of the children must have taken the paper. So I just picked up the breadboard and wrote it all down on the back. It turned out to be a real breakthrough for solving the mathematical problem I was working on."This story—which happened before I was born—reminds me how extraordinary my mother was, and is also a gifted mathematician. I feel embarrassed that I complain about not having enough child-free time to work. Later, when my mother is in the bathroom, I go into her kitchen and turn over the breadboards. Sure enough, on the back of the smallest one, are some pencilled marks I recognize as mathematics. Those symbols have travelled unaffected through fifty years, rooted in the soil of a cheap wooden breadboard, invisible（看不到的）exhibit sat every meal.(1) Why has the author's mother always kept the notepad and pencil in the kitchen?A. To leave messages.B. To list her everyday tasks.C. To note down maths problems.D. To write down a flash of inspiration.(2) What is the author's original opinion about the wooden stand?A. It has great value for the family.B. It needs to be replaced by a better one.C. It brings her back to her lonely childhood.D. It should be passed on to the next generation.(3) The author feels embarrassed for.A. blaming her mother wrongly.B. giving her mother a lot of trouble.C. not making good use of time as her mother did.D. not making any breakthrough in her field.(4) What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. The mother is successful in her career.B. The family members like traveling.C. The author had little time to play when young.D. The marks on the breadboard have disappeared.(5) In the author's mind , her mother is.A. strange in behavior.B. keen on her research.C. fond of collecting old things.D. careless about her appearance.20、【来源】 2010年高考真题天津卷（D篇）第51~55题12.5分(每题2.5分) 2018~2019学年9月浙江宁波高三上学期月考（A篇）第21~24题10分(每题2.5分)To err is human.To blame the other guy is even more human.Common sense is not all that common.Why tell the truth when you can come up with a good excuse?These three popular misquotes（戏谑的引语）are meant to be jokes, and yet they tell us a lot about human nature . To err, or to make mistakes, is indeed a part of being human, but it seems that most people don't want to accept the responsibility for the problem. Perhaps it is the natural thing to do. The original quote about human nature went like this:"To err is human, to forgive, divine（神圣的）." This saying mirrors an deal people should be forgiving of others' mistakes. Instead, we tend to do the opposite—find someone else to pass the blame on to. However, taking responsibility for something that went wrong is a making of great maturity.Common sense is what we call clear thought. Having common sense means having a good general plan that will make things work well, and it also means staying with the mon sense tells you that you take an umbrella out into a rainstorm, but you leave the umbrella home when you hear a weather forecast for sunshine. Commonsense does not seem to be common for large organizations, because there are so many things going on that one person can not be in charge of everything. People say that in a large company, "the right hand does not know what the left hand is doing."And what is wrong with a society that thinks that making up a good excuse is like creating a work of art? One of the common problems with making excuses is that people, especially young people. get the idea that it's okay not to be totally honest all the time. There is a corollary（直接推论）to that: if good excuse is "good" even if it isn't honest, then where is the place of the truth?(1) According to tile passage, which of following seems the most human?A. To search for truthB. To achieve one's idealC. To make fun of others' mistakesD. To criticize others for one's own error(2) According to the author, what is a sign of a man's maturity?A. Doing things his own way.B. Bearing responsibility for his mistakes.C. Making as few mistakes as possible．D. Thinking seriously about his wrong doing.(3) Which of the following is NOT based on common sense?A. A man tries to take charge of everything in a large company.B. A student goes out with an umbrella in stormy weather.C. A company's next move follows a good plan．D. A lawyer acts on fine judgments.(4) What is the author's opinion about a good excuse?A. Making a good excuse is sometimes a better policy.B. Inventing a good excuse needs creative ideas.C. A good excuse is as rewarding as honesty.D. Bitter truth is better than a good excuse.(5) What would be the best title for his passage?A. A Mirror of Human NatureB. To Blame or to ForgiveC. A Mark of MaturityD. Truth or Excuse四、阅读表达（每小题2分，共10分）21、【来源】 2010年高考真题天津卷第56~60题10分(每题2分)2020~2021学年10月天津和平区天津市第二南开中学高一上学期月考第56~60题10分2018~2019学年天津滨海新区大港油田一中高三上学期期中第76~80题10分阅读下面短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。

天津市_2010年_高考英语真题(附答案听力mp3)_历年历届试题(解析)

第Ⅰ卷第1页至第9页，第Ⅱ卷第10页至第11页。

务必在答题卡背面规定的地方填写姓名和座位号后两位。

2. 答第Ⅰ卷时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

3.答第Ⅱ卷时，必须使用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写，要求字体工整，笔迹清晰。

作图题可先用铅笔在答题卡规定的位置绘出，确认后再用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔描清楚。

务必在题号所指示的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。

4.考试结束，务必将试题卷和答题卡一并上交。

例：Stand over there you’ll be able to see it better.A. orB. andC. butD. while答案是B.1. He telephoned the travel agency to three air tickets to London.A. orderB. arrangeC. takeD. book2.—Excuse me, I wonder if you can help me?—Sure. ?A. What helpB. What is thisC. What is itD. What do you want3. James took the magazines off the little table to make for the television.A. roomB. areaC. fieldD. position4. We on this project for four hours. Let’s have a rest.A. are workingB. have been workingC. workedD. had worked5. People have always been about exactly how life on earth began.A. curiousB. excitedC. anxiousD. careful6. in my life impressed me so deeply as my first visit to the Palace Museum.A. AnythingB. NothingC. EverythingD. Something7. Professor Johnson, I’m afraid I can’t finish the report within this week.How about next week?A. Good for youB. It won’t bother meC. Not at allD. That’s OK8. Can you believe I had to pay 30 dollars for a haircut?You should try the barber’s I go. It’s only 15.A. asB. whichC. whereD. that9. Mark have hurried. After driving at top speed, he arrived half an hour early.A. needn’tB. wouldn’tC. mustn’tD. couldn’t10. Traditional folk arts of Tianjin like paper cutting at the culture show of the 2010 Shanghai World Expo.A. are exhibitingB. is exhibitingC. are being exhibitedD. is being exhibited11. Joining the firm as a clerk, he got rapid promotion , and as a manager.A. ended upB. dropped outC. came backD. started off12. It rained heavily in the south，serious flooding in several provinces.A. causedB. having causedC. causingD. to cause13. My father warned me going to the West Coast because it was crowded with tourists.A. byB. onC. forD. against14. As a new graduate, he doesn’t know it takes to start a business here.A. howB. whatC. WhenD. which15. John went to the hospital alone. If he me about it, I would have gone with him.A. should tellB. tellsC. toldD. had told第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从16—35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

2010年天津高考英语(含答案)

绝密★启用前2010年生全国统一考试（天津卷）英语笔试本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试用时100分钟。

第Ⅰ卷第1页至第9页，第Ⅱ卷第10页至第11页。

务必在答题卡背面规定的地方填写姓名和座位号后两位。

2. 答第Ⅰ卷时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

3.答第Ⅱ卷时，必须使用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写，要求字体工整，笔迹清晰。

作图题可先用铅笔在答题卡规定的位置绘出，确认后再用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔描清楚。

务必在题号所指示的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。

4.考试结束，务必将试题卷和答题卡一并上交。

例：Stand over there you’ll be able to see it better.A. orB. andC. butD. while答案是B。

2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(天津卷)英语

2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷）英语学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________I、单选题(本大题共15小题，共15.0分)1.He telephoned the travel agency to ______ three air tickets to London.A.orderB.arrangeC.takeD.book【答案】D【解析】考查动词辨析。

句意：他打电话到旅行社预定三张到伦敦的机票。

order “订购(货物)”；arrange “安排”；take “带走”；book “预定(机票、餐桌等)”。

2.—Excuse me，I wonder if you can help me?—Sure.______？A.What helpB.What is thisC.What is itD.What do you want【答案】C【解析】考查交际用语。

句意：——打扰一下，你能帮我个忙吗？——当然可以，什么事？What is it? “是什么事？” ，故C项符合语境。

3.James took the magazines off the little table to make ______ for the television.A.roomB.areaC.fieldD.position【答案】A【解析】考查名词辨析。

句意：James把杂志从小桌子上拿开，以便为电视机腾出地方。

room “空间，房间”；area “面积，地区”；field “领域，田地”；position “位置，职位”。

make room for “为……让出(腾出)空间”。

4.We ______ on this project for four hours.Let's have a rest.A.are workingB.have been workingC.workedD.had worked【答案】B【解析】考查动词时态。

2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试题(天津卷)真题精品解析

2010高考真题精品解析--英语（天津卷）【名师简评】试题难易适中，适合大多数学生。

试题考查点全面，材料新颖。

单选注重实词的考查，如名词、动词、代词、形容词、动词，并辅以连词和介词的考查，同时重视各种从句的考查。

本次试题对动词的考查仍然比较重视，占到40%的比例。

单项填空体现了交际性与知识性的结合，考查点都在设置的语境中考查。

完形填空体现了善举深深影响了孩子这一主题，具有教育意义，考查点仍然以名词、动词、形容词等实词为主。

阅读理解有说明文、记叙文和议论文三种体裁，题材涉及广告、游戏、记人、人与动物和谐等，主要以考查细节理解为主，辅以主旨大意、猜测词义和推理判断，在考查学生把握细节的同时，考查学生的阅读能力，只要考生把握好字里行间的信息与提示，还是容易得到分数的。

作文是书信体作文，主题是到希望小学帮助小学生学英语，内容贴近学生生活，学生言之有物。

本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试用时100分钟。

第Ⅰ卷第1页至第9页，第Ⅱ卷第10页至第11页。

务必在答题卡背面规定的地方填写姓名和座位号后两位。

2. 答第Ⅰ卷时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

3.答第Ⅱ卷时，必须使用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写，要求字体工整，笔迹清晰。

作图题可先用铅笔在答题卡规定的位置绘出，确认后再用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔描清楚。

务必在题号所指示的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。

4.考试结束，务必将试题卷和答题卡一并上交。

英语_2010年天津市高考英语试卷_复习

2010年天津市高考英语试卷第一节：单项填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．例：Standoverthereyou’llbeabletoseeitbetter.A.orB.andC.butD.while答案是B．1. He telephoned the travel agency to ______ three air tickets to London.A orderB arrangeC takeD book2. ﹣Excuse me，I wonder if you can help me？﹣Sure．________？（）A What helpB What is thisC What is itD What do you want3. James took the magazines off the little table to make for the television．（）A roomB areaC fieldD position4. We ________on this project for four hours．Let's have a rest．（）A are workingB have been workingC workedD had worked5. People have always been about exactly how life on earth began．（）A curiousB excitedC anxiousD careful6. ________ in my life impressed me so deeply as my first visit to the Palace Museum．（）A AnythingB NothingC EverythingD Something7. Professor Johnson，I'm afraid I can't finish the report within this week．How about next week？（）A Good for youB It won't bother meC Not at allD That's OK8. Can you believe I had to pay 30 dollars for a haircut？You should try the barber's________I go．It's only $15．（）A asB whichC whereD that9. Mark________have hurried．After driving at top speed．he arrived half an hour early．（）A needn'tB wouldn'tC mustn'tD couldn't10. Traditional folk arts of Tianjin like paper cutting at the culture show of the 2010Sha nghai World Expo．（）A are exhibitingB is exhibitingC are being exhibitedD is being exhibited11. Joining the firm as a clerk, he got rapid promotion, and ______ as a manager.A ended upB dropped outC came backD started off12. It rained heavily in the south，_________ serious flooding in several provinces．（）A causedB having causedC causingD to cause13. My father warned me ________going to the West Coast because it was crowded with tourists．（）A byB onC forD against14. As a new graduate，he doesn't know________it takes to start a business here．（）A howB whatC whenD which15. John went to the hospital alone．If he me about it，I would have gone with him．（）A should tellB tellsC toldD had told第二节：完形填空（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分1.5分）阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项16.Robert Moody，52，is an experienced police officer．Much of his work involves dealing with （1）________an gang （团伙）problems in the schools of his community．Knowing that many kids often （2）________trouble，he decided to do something about it．So in 1991 he began to invite small groups of kids to go fishing with him on his day （3）________．Those fun trips had a（n）（4）________impact．A chance encounter in 2000proved that．One day，（5）________working security at a school basketball game，Moody noticed two young guys （6）________．He sensed trouble between them．（7）________one of them headed toward Moody and gave him a hug．"I （8）________you．You took me （9）________when I was in fifth grade．That was one of the （10）________days of my life．"Deeply touched by the boy's word，Moody decided to create a foundation（基金会）that （11）________teenagers to the basics of fishing in camping programs．"As a policeman，I saw （12）________there was violence，drugs were always behind it．They have a damaging （13）________on the kids，"says Moody．By turning kids on to fishing，he （14）________to present an alternative way of life，"When you're sitting there waiting for a （15）________，"he says，"you can't help but talk to each other，and such （16）________can be pretty deep．" "Talking about drugs helped prepare me for the peer（同龄人）pressures in high school，"says Michelle，17who （17）________the first program．"And I was able to help my little brother （18）________drugs．"Moody faces （19）________in three years，when he hopes to run the foundation full-time．"I'm living a happy life and I have a responsibility to my （20）________to give back，"Moody says．"If I teach a kid to fish today，he can teach his brother to fish tomorrow．"第二部分：阅读理解（共4小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项．17.（1）A visitor can apply for a free audio tour________A in the Courtyard．B in the State Apartments．C at the Admission Center．D at St George's Chapel．（2）What is specially offered to visitors with kids？________A A security guard．B A pushchair．C A free toy．D A baby carrier．（3）Who can get re-entry permits？________A Visitors wishing to eat outside the Castle．B Visitors buying gifts in the castle shops ．C Visitors buying water from the Courtyard．D Visitors eating outside St George' s Chapel．（4）Why arc visitors required to turn off their mobile phones？________A To ensure the safety of others．B To ensure the security of the Castle．C To prev ent them from disturbing others．D To prevent the use of the built-in cameras．（5）In the last part，a"working royal palace"refers to one________．A still being constructed．B still used by the royal family．C where the Queen usua lly works．D where works of art are on show．18. Why play games? Because they are fun, and a 1ot more besides．Following the rules…planning your next move…acting as a team member…these are all"game"ideas that you will c ome across throughout your life．Think about some off the games you played as a young child, such as rope-jumping and hide-and-seek．Such games are entertaining and fun．But perhaps more importantly, they translate li fe into exciting dramasthat teach children some of the basic rules they will be expected to foll ow the rest of their lives, such as taking turns and cooperating （合作）．Many children's games have a practical side Children around the world play games that pre pare them for work they will do as grown-ups．For instance, some Saudi Arabian children play a game called bones．Which sharpens the hand-eye coordination（协调）needed in hunting．Many sports encourage national or local pride．The most famous games of all, the Olympic Games, bring athletes from around the world together to take part in friendly competition．People who watch the event wave flags, knowing that a gold medal is a win for an entire coun try, not just the athlete who earned it．For countries experiencing natural disa sters or war, an Olympic win can mean so much．Sports are also an event that unites people．Soccer is the most popular sport in the world ．People on all continents play it-some for fun and some for a living．Nicolette Iribarne, a Californian soccer player, has discov ered a way to spread hope through soccer．He created a foundation to provide poor children with not only soccer balls but also a promising future．Next time you play your favorite game or sport, think about why you enjoy it, what skills ar e needed, and whether these skills will help you in other aspects of your life．（1）Through playing hide-and-seek，children are expected to learn to________．A be a team leader．B obey the basic rules．C act as a grown-up． D predict possible danger．（2）The underlined part in Paragraph 2most probably means that games can________．A describe life in an exciting way．B turn real-life experiences into a play． C make learning life skills more interesting． D change people's views of sporting events．（3）According to the passage，why is winning Olympic medals so encouraging？________ A It inspires people's deep love for the country． B It proves the exceptional skills of thewinners． C It helps the country out of natural disasters． D It earns the winners fa me and fortune．（4）Iribarne's goal of forming the foundation is to________．A bring fun to poor kids．B provide soccer balls for children．C give poor kids a ch ance for a better life．D appeal to soccer players to help poor kids．（5）What can be inferred from the passage？________A Gamed benefit people all their lives．B Sports can get all athletes together．C Pe ople are advised to play games for fun．D Sports increase a country's competitiveness．19. In the kitchen of my mother's houses there has always been a wooden stand（木架）with a small notepad（记事本）and a hole for a pencil．I'm looking for paper on which to note down the name of a book I am recommending to my mother．Over forty years since my earliest memories of the kitchen pad and pencil, five hou ses later, the current paper and pencil look the same as they always did．Surely it can't be the same pencil? The pad is more modern, but the wooden stand is definitely the original one． "I'm just amazed you still have the same stand for holding the pad and pencil after all these year．"I say to her, walking bank into the living-room with a sheet of paper and the pencil．"You still use a pencil．Can't you afford a pen? "My mother replies a little sharply．"It works perfectly well．I've always kept the stand in t he kitchen．I never knew when I might want to note down an idea, and I was always in the ki tchen in these days．"Immediately I can picture her, hair wild, blue housecoat covered in flour, a wooden spoon in one hand, the pencil in the other, her mouth moving silently．My mother smiles and says, " One day I was cooking and watching baby Pauline, and I had a brilliant thought, but the stand was empty．One of the children must have taken the paper．So I just picked up the breadb oard and wrote it all down on the back．It turned out to be a real breakthrough for solving t he mathematical problem I was working on．"This story-which happened before I was born-reminds me how extraordinary my mother was, and is, as a gifted mathematician．I feel emb arrassed that I complain about not having enough child-free time to work．Later, when my mother is in the bathroom, I go into her kitchen and turn over the breadboards．Sure enough, on the back of the smallest one, are some penciled mar ks I recognize as mathematics．Those symbols have traveled unaffected through fifty years, rooted in the soil of a cheap wooden breadboard, invisible（看不到的）exhibits at every meal．（1）Why has the author's mother always kept the notepad and pencil in the kitchen？________A To leave messages．B To list her everyday tasks．C To note down maths proble ms．D To write down a flash of inspiration．（2）What is the author's original opinion about the wooden stand？________A It has great value for the family．B It needs to be replaced by a better one．C It b rings her back to her lonely childhood．D It should be passed on to the next generation．（3）The author feels embarrassed for________．A blaming her mother wrongly．B giving her mother a lot of trouble．C not making good use of time as her mother did． D not making any breakthrough in her field．（4）What can be inferred from the last paragraph？________A The mother is successful in her career．B The family members like traveling．C The author had little time to play when young．D The marks on the breadboard have di sappeared．（5）In the author's mind，her mother is________．A strange in behavior．B keen on her research．C fond of collecting old things．D careless about her appearance．20. To err is human．To blame the other guy is even more human．Common sense is not all that common．Why tell the truth when you can come up with a good excuse?These three popular misquotes（戏谑的引语）are meant to be jokes, and yet they tell us a lot about human nature．To err, or to make mist akes, is indeed a part of being human, but it seems that most people don't want to accept the responsibility for the problem．Perhaps it is the natural thing to do．The original quote abo ut human nature went like this: "To err is human, to forgive, divine（神圣的）．"This saying mirrors an deal people should be forgiving of others'mistakes．Instead, we tend to do the opposite-find someone else to pass the blame on to．However, taking responsibility for something tha t went wrong is a making of great maturity．Common sense is what we call clear thought．Having common sense means having a good general plan that will make things work well, and it also means staying with the plan．Com monsense tells you that you take an umbrella out into a rainstorm, but you leave the umbrella home when you hear a weather forecast for sunshine．Common sense does not seem to be common for large organizations, because there are so many things going on that one person cannot be in charge of everything．People say that in a large company, "the right hand does not know what the left hand is doing．"And what is wrong with a society that thinks that making up a good excuse is like creatinga work of art? One of the common problems with making excuses is that people, especially yo ung people．get the idea that it's okay not to be totally honest all the time．There is a coroll ary（直接推论）to that: if good excuse is"good"even if it isn't honest, then where is the place of the truth?（1）According to tile passage，which of following seems the most human？________A To search for truth．B To achieve one's ideal．C To make fun of others'mistakes ．D To criticize others for one's own error．（2）According to the author，what is a sign of a man's maturity？________A Doing things his own way．B Bearing responsibility for his mistakes．C Making as few mistakes as possible．D Thinking seriously about his wrongdoing．（3）Which of the following is N0T based on common sense？________A A man tries to take charge of everything in a large company．B A studentgoes out wit h an umbrella in stormy weather．C A company's next move follows a good plan．D A lawyer acts on fine judgments．（4）What is the author's opinion about a good excuse？________A Making a good excuse is sometimes a better policy．B Inventing a good excuse needs creative ideas．C A good excuse is as rewarding as honesty．D Bitter truth is better than a good excuse．（5）What would be the best title for his passage？________A A Mirror of Human Nature．B To Blame or to Forgive．C A Mark of Maturity．D Truth or Excuse．第三部分：写作第一节：阅读表达（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，并按照题目要求用英语回答问题．21. When Dan Shaw gets up from the sofa in his home，Cuddles is never far away．When he wants to go outside，he doesn't take Cuddles out for walk-Cuddles takes him for a walk．Cuddles is clearly no ordinary family pet．It is a two-foot-high miniaturehorse and serves as the guiding eyes of Shaw，who is blind．When Shaw lost his sight，his wife suggested he apply for a guide dog．Shaw，an animal lover，said he couldn't bear to part with a dog （which usually lives about eight to ten years） and get used to a new one，perhaps several times in his life．Then Shaw heard of a program about the tiny guide horses．He learned that the horse poss ess many qualities that that make them an excellent choice for guiding people．They are clea n friendly，smart and have great memories．They can be trained to remain calm in noisy and crowded places．Best of all，they live for 25-25years，which would enable Shaw to have the same guide companion for most or all of his life．Shaw immediately applied to be and was accepted as the first person to receive a guide hors e．The instant he met Cuddles，he knew he was making the right choice．Then he began his training．Through training，Shaw and Cuddles learned to find way on busy streets，step over curbs （便道沿儿）and find elevator buttons．Cuddles even demonstrated（显示）its ability to step in front of Shaw and block him，to prevent him from walking into a dangerous situation．The little horse also expertly led Shaw through busy shopping malls．They got along without any difficulties．Now Shaw is con fident that Cuddles will change his life for the better．56．What's the meaning of the underlined word"miniature"in Paragraph 1？（No more than 2words）________57．Why didn't Shaw want to choose a dog as his guide？（No more than 15words）________ 58．What does Paragraph 3mainly tell us？（No more than 10words）________59．How does Shaw feel about his future life with the help of Cuddles？（No more than 10words）________60．In your opinion，what is the ideal relationship between man and animals？（No more than 20words）________．第二节：书面表达（满分25分）22. 假设你是晨光中学的高中生李华．你校拟选拔一批优秀学生，利用暑期到晨曦希望小学为学生辅导英语．你希望参加此活动．请根据以下提示，用英语给校评选组写一封申请信：●对此活动的认识（如对本人、学生级社会的益处等）●个人优势（如性格、独立生活能力、语言能力等）●你的计划（如怎样进行辅导等）注意：1．词数不少于100；2．可适当加入细节，以使内容充实、行文连贯；3．信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数．参考词汇：晨曦希望小学 Chenxi Hope SchoolDear Sir or Madam，I am Li Hua from Class One，Senior Two．________________________Yours Sincerely，Li Hua．2010年天津市高考英语试卷答案1. D2. C3. A4. B5. A6. B7. D8. C9. A10. C11. A12. C13. D14. B15. D16. B,A,C,D,B,A,B,D,A,C,B,A,D,B,C,C,A,B,D,D17. CDACB18. BCACA19. DBCAB20. DBADA21. Tiny\Little\small\Very small．,A dog's life is short and Shaw could not bear to part with it．,The Tiny horses possess have many good qualities to guide people．On the Tiny horses possess\have many qualities to be ideal guides，,He feels that his future l ife will he better/easier，,They should be good friends and help each other，Or：They should get along as friends and take care of each other．22. AsfarasIamconcerned，IbelievetoteachEnglishforpupilsfromChenxiHopeSchoolwillbegoodforboththeprimary﹣schoolstudentsandhigh﹣schoolstudenttutors，whichthuswillresultinsubstantialsocialbenefits,IthinkIamqualifiedforbeingthepupils'English coach，becauseIhavegoodcharacter，andI'mindependentinlifeandproficientinEnglishThat'swhyIapplyforthepositionIhopeIcanjoin theinstructiveactivity,Myplanforcoachingthepupilsistoteachthembylistening，speaking，readingandwritingWhat'smoreimportantistostimulatetheirinterestsinlearningEnglishasafore ignlanguage，creatingagoodlearningenvironmentIhopeyoucanoffertheopportunity。

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第Ⅰ卷第1页至第9页，第Ⅱ卷第10页至第11页。

务必在答题卡背面规定的地方填写姓名和座位号后两位。

2. 答第Ⅰ卷时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

3.答第Ⅱ卷时，必须使用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写，要求字体工整，笔迹清晰。

作图题可先用铅笔在答题卡规定的位置绘出，确认后再用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔描清楚。

务必在题号所指示的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。

4.考试结束，务必将试题卷和答题卡一并上交。

例：Stand over there you’ll be able to see it better.A. orB. andC. butD. while答案是B。

1. He telephoned the travel agency to three air tickets to London.A. orderB. arrangeC. takeD. book2.—Excuse me, I wonder if you can help me?—Sure. ?A. What helpB. What is thisC. What is itD. What do you want3. James took the magazines off the little table to make for the television.A. roomB. areaC. fieldD. position4. We on this project for four hours. Let’s have a rest.A. are workingB. have been workingC. workedD. had worked5. People have always been about exactly how life on earth began.A. curiousB. excitedC. anxiousD. careful6. in my life impressed me so deeply as my first visit to the Palace Museum.A. AnythingB. NothingC. EverythingD. Something7. Professor Johnson, I’m afraid I can’t finish the report within this week.How about next week?A. Good for youB. It won’t bother meC. Not at allD. That’s OK8. Can you believe I had to pay 30 dollars for a haircut?You should try the barber’s I go. It’s only 15.A. asB. whichC. whereD. that9. Mark have hurried. After driving at top speed .he arrived half an hour early.A. needn’tB. wouldn’tC. mustn’tD. couldn’t10. Traditional folk arts of Tianjin like paper cutting at the culture show of the2010 Shanghai World Expo.A. are exhibitingB. is exhibitingC. are being exhibitedD. is being exhibited11. Joining the firm as a clerk, he got rapid promotion , and as a manager.A. ended upB. dropped outC. came backD. started off12. It rained heavily in the south. serious flooding in several provinces.A. causedB. having causedC. causingD. to cause13. My father warned me going to the West Coast because it was crowded with tourists.A. byB. onC. forD. against14. As a new graduate, he doesn’t know it takes to start a business here.A. howB. whatC. WhenD. which15. John went to the hospital alone.If he me about it, I would have gone with him.A. should tellB. tellsC. toldD. had told第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从16—35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Robert Moody, 52, is an experienced police officer. Much of his work involves dealing with 16 an gang (团伙)problems in the schools of his community. Knowing that many kids often 17 trouble, he decided to do something about it. So in 1991 he began to invite small groups of kids to go fishing with him on his day 18 .Those fun trips had a(n) 19 impact. A chance encounter in 2000 proved that. One day, 20 working security at a school basketball game, Moody noticed two young guys 21 .He sensed trouble between them. 22 one of them headed toward Moody and gave him a h ug.‖I 23 you. You took me 24 when I was in fifth grade. That was one of the 25 days of my life .‖Deeply touched by the boy’s word, Moody decided to create a foundation（基金会）that 26 teenagers to the basics of fishing in camping programs. ―As a policeman, I saw27 there was violence, drugs were always behind it. They have a damaging 28 on the kids,‖ says Moody.By turning kids on to fishing, he 29 to present an alt ernative way of life, ―When you’re sitting there waiting for a 30 ,‖he says, ―you can’t help but talk to each other, and such31can be pretty deep.‖―Talking about drugs helped prepare me for the peer（同龄人）pressures in high school,‖ says Michelle, 17 who 32 the first program. ―And I was able to help my little brother33 drugs.‖Moody faces 34 in three years, when he hopes to run the foundation full-time.‖I’m living a happy life and I have a responsibility to my 35 to give back,‖ Moody says.‖If I tea ch a kid to fish today, he can teach his brother to fish tomorrow.‖16. A. drinking B．drug C．security D．smoking17. A. ran into B．got over C．left behind D．looked into18. A．ahead B．away C．off D．out19. A．immediate B．damaging C．limited D．lasting20. A．once B．while C．since D．until21. A．quarreling B．complaining C．talking D．cheering22. A．Slowly B．Suddenly C．Finally D．Secretly23. A．understand B．hear C. see D．remember24. A．fishing B．sailing C．boating D. swimming．25. A．quietest B．longest C．best D．busiest26. A．connects B．introduces C．reduces D．commits27. A．where B．unless C．as D．whether28. A．impression B．burden C．decision D．impact29. A．asked B．intended C．pretended D．agreed30. A．solution B．change C．bite D．surprise31. A．concerns B．interests C．conversations D．emotions32. A. participated in B. worked out C. approved of D. made up33. A. misuse B. avoid C. tolerate D. test34. A. unemployment B. challenge C. competition D. retirement35. A. team B. school C. family D. community第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。