2017中考定语从句

is too difficult for him.
that 7. Is there anything ________ you want
to buy in the town.
that we can do is to study hard. 8.All ______ that stands up is a 9. The first one _____
3、当主句中的主语被that修饰或者先行词本身是that 时。
Mary.
• eg. That dog which I found in the street belongs to
下列情况指人只能用who,而不用that
1.当先行词是指人的不定代词anyone,one,ones,those时，只能用who egAnyone who works on math problems must be careful.
8.当先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last等修饰时。 eg. This is the very beautiful girl that I’m looking for. 这正是我一直在寻找的漂亮女孩. eg. That’s the only thing that I can do now. eg. You are the last person that I meet here. 你是我在这儿遇见的最后一个人。
二.关系代词引导的定语从句:
关系代词 which who whom that whose 指物 指人 指人 指人或物 指人(=of whom)或物 (=of which) 在定语从句中所做的成分 作主语，宾语 作主语，宾语 作宾语 作主语，宾语或表语 作定语
注意：（1）关系代词在句中作宾语时常可以省略。 （2）关系代词前有介词且先行词指物时，关系代词只能用which;指人时， 关系代词只能用whom,且不可以省略。
The person to who you just talked is Deep. 3.that引导的定语从句
(x,who-whom,且不可省略)
that既可以指人也可以指物，在定语从句作主语，宾语，表语。作宾语时可以省略。 作介词宾语时，介词不可以提到that 之前，若介词提前，指物用which，指人用 whom. eg.The woman (that who/whom/ )they wanted to visit is a teacher.
1.which 引导的定语从句.
which指物，在定语从句中作主语，宾语。作宾语时which可以省略，如果 介词提到which 前，则which 不可省略。 eg.These are the trees which were planted last year. (which 作主语，不可省） The story which he told was very popular. (which作told的宾语可以省略） The house in which I used to live has become a shoe shop. （which作in的宾语不可省略）
(that/who/whom指人作宾语，可省略）
The letter (that/which)I received yesterday is from my uncle. （that/which指物做宾语，可省略） Where is the girl that/who was injured(受伤）in the accident?
合并为一个句子
Mary is a girl who has long hair.
(Attributive clause)
概念:在复合句中修饰名词或代词的句子. 定语
从句要放在所修饰的词后。
Mary is a beautiful girl.
形容词作定语
Mary is a girl who has long hair.
1. I have a friendwho/that ________ likes listening to classical music. 2. Yesterday Emily was wearing the which/that I gave her. new dress __________ 3. The man whose ______ leg broke in a match used to be a football player.
定语从句
合并句子:
1.The man is a farmer. 2.The man is speaking at the meeting.
The man who is speaking at the meeting is a farmer.
Mary is a girl.
Mary has long hair.
eg.She loves music which is quiet and beautiful.
I like musicians who write their own music.
下列情况只能用that
1.当先行词是序数词或形容词最高级，或被其修饰时。 eg. Tom is the cleverest boy that I have ever known.
5.当先行词同时包括人或物时。 eg. We often talk about the people and the things that we are interested in. 我们常常谈论我们感兴趣的人或事。 6.当主句是who或which时。 eg. Who is the girl that has black long hair? eg .Which is the pen that you bought? 7.当先行词作主句的表语时。 eg .China is not the country that used to. 中国不再是过去那样的国家。 eg .It’s a sunny day that we are longing for. 这就是我们所渴望的晴天。
2. 当先行词是不定代词或被不定代词修饰时
先行词是指物的anything,everything，nothing， something，some,few,little,much,any,all，none,the one, 等不定代词时或者由 every,any,all,some,no,little,few,much等不定代词修饰时， 关系代词用that,不用which。
little boy.
• Consolidation exercises.
• • • • • • • • •
Fill in the blanks with suitable relative pronouns. 1. This is the only book ____ that I got last year. which you are interested? 2. Is this the book in ____ 3. This is the largest animal ___ that Tom saw in the zoo. that exist 4. Rose still remembers the trees and teachers____ (存在)in the mother school. 5. All the desks ____ that are bought look really wonderful. 6. Do you have any money ____is used to build the factory? that 7. Tom has a toy, which ____ was given by his father. 8. This is the second watch ____ that my father bought for me.
I know the girl whose mother is a teacher.
The room's window opens to the south.
I live in a room whose window opens to the south.
三.定语从句中的主谓一致
关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,定语从句的谓语动 词要和先行词的人称和数保持一致.
2.在非限制性定语从句中只能用who ,以及介词后面时只能用whom。
• eg. I have a son, who is really lovely and interesting. • There are 40 students in the class, most of whom are
boys.
eg. Everything that we saw in the film was OK.
eg. All that I can do has been done. 3.当先行词被all,little,few,much,any,every,no等修饰 时 eg. I have eaten all the food that is left. 4. 当先行词是There be 句型中的主语且指物时。 eg. There is little work that is fit for you. 没有什么工作适合你做。
（that/who指人做主语，不可省略）
(4)She is no longer the girl that she was in her childhood. （that指人作表语，不可省略） 4.whose 引导的定语从句 whose既可以指人也l. The girl’s mother is a teacher. I live in a room
2.who,whom引导的定语从句
两者都用于指人，who在定语从句中作主语，宾语；whom在定语从句中作主语 宾语。作宾语的关系代词who,whom可以省略，如果介词提到who,whom的前面 时，则只能用whom且不可以省略。 eg.The man who is speaking at the meeting is a worker.. （who做主语不可省略） The woman who /whom they wanted to visit is a teacher。. (who/whom作visit的宾语可以省略)