高中英语必修四第一单元单词短语和重点语法项目详解：
人教版高中英语必修4重点词汇、短语、句型、语法大全完整版完整版.doc
人教版高中英语必修4重点词汇、短语、句型、语法大全Unit1 Women of achievement【重点词汇、短语】1. human beings 人类2. campaign 运动，战役3. behave 行为4. shade 阴凉处5. move off 离开，启程6. observe 观察7. respect 尊重8. argue 讨论，辩论9. lead a...life 过着…的生活10. crowd in 涌入脑海11. support 支持12. look down upon/on 看不起13. refer to 查阅，参考，涉及14. by chance 碰巧15. come across 偶遇16. intend 计划，打算17. deliver 提送，生（小孩），接生，发表（演说）18. carry on 继续，坚持【重点句型】1. She also discovered how chimps communicate with each other and her study of their body language helped her work out their social system.她还发现了黑猩猩之间是如何交流的，而她对黑猩猩身势语的研究帮助她弄清楚了黑猩猩的社会体系。
△work out 解决、解答、计算出；产生结果、发展；锻炼；作出、制订出2. She is leading a busy life but she says …她过着忙碌的生活，但是她说……△lead a …life = live a …life 过……的生活3. Many people look down upon poor people. 很多人瞧不起穷人。
△ look down upon / on 蔑视；轻视；瞧不起You mustn’t look down upon/ on the disabled.你绝不能瞧不起残疾人。
高一英语必修4知识点总结
高一英语必修4 各单元知识点归纳Unit1 Women of achievement重点短语梳理1 devote…to (doing) sth.把…奉献给devote oneself to致力于，献身于be devoted to专心致志于2 human beings 人类3 move off 离开，启程，出发4 lead a…life 过着……的生活5 crowd in 涌上心头，涌入脑海6 look down on/ upon 蔑视，瞧不起7 refer to 查阅，参考，谈到(其中，to为介词)8 by chance 碰巧，凑巧9. come across 偶遇，碰见10. carry on 继续，坚持carry out 实行，执行，完成11. be dressed in 穿着…dress as 打扮成…12.fight for 为….而战fight against 与…战斗13.put to death判死刑14. concern oneself with…关注…注意…15.intend to do sth./ doing sth. 打算做某事16. in the shade of 在…的树荫下，在…的庇护下17.gain doctor’s degree 获得博士学位18. be considered as 被看做…. 19.take turns to do sth 采取步骤做某事20.do research on…做…方面的研究21.mean to do 打算做某事mean doing 意味着22. by now 直到现在语法剖析（主谓一致）主谓一致，指人称和数方面的一致关系。
分为:语法一致, 内容一致, 就近一致。
(一) 语法一致原则: 即主语为单数,谓语用单数,主语为复数,谓语也用复数。
以下为注意事项:1. 单数主语即使后面带有with , along with, together with, like(象), but (除了),except, besides, as well as, no less than, rather than(而不是), including, in addition to 引导的短语, 谓语动词仍用单数。
人教版高中英语必修4unit1课文知识点详解
归纳总结 observe _v_t_._看__到__；__观__察__到__；__注__意__到__；__遵__守_。 observe属于感观动词，在主动语态中，作宾补的不 定式 不带to ,但在被动语态中则必须 用to 。 observe+宾语+do/doing sth.看到，察觉到某人做 某事/正在做某事 observe sth.观察(注意到)某事物 observe that...观察到…… observe on/upon sth.关于……陈述意见 observe a child’s behavior观察一个孩子的行为 observe the terms of a contract遵守合同的条款
A library with 100 books was denoted to our school
3.She is leading a busy life but she says： “Once I stop,it all comes crowding in and I remember the chimps in laboratories.”她 的生活是繁忙的，然而，她却说：“我一旦停下 来，所有的一切都会涌上心头，我就会想起实验 室里的黑猩猩。” 考点提炼 once I stop是once引导的_时__间__状__语_ 从句,主句是由_a_n_d连接的两个并列分句,crowding in为现在分词短语作伴随状语，修饰comes。
Book 4
Unit 1 Women of achievement
基础落实
Ⅰ.高频单词思忆
1.They started a campaign to protect the wildlife.
2.Recently they have held a fierce argument about the advantages and disadvantages of ads.
必修4Unit1单词及语言点讲解ppt课件
抬头看；查找 look up 把---当作 look on ---as 四处环顾，look about/around盼望；期待 look forward to 朝---里看；调查 look into 14.inspire 鼓舞；激发；启示 inspiration灵感；鼓舞 inspire sb.to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事
激烈辩论以后终于做出了决定。 After some heated arguments a decision was finally made. 我们和服务员就账单发生了争吵。
We had an argument with the waiter about the bill. 她和老师争论了起来。 She got into an argument
• C.劝说某人做/不做某人argue sb into/out of doing sth They argued him into
A.他们说服他戒烟。 giving up smoking.
为了规范事业单位聘用关系，建立和 完善适 应社会 主义市 场经济 体制的 事业单 位工作 人员聘 用制度 ，保障 用人单 位和职 工的合 法权益
wie/lead a..….life
我们过上幸福生活。 We are leading a happy life. 【选择】The villagers in the mountain areas__B__now.
• lives simple life B .lead a simple life
离开，启程，出发
move on 继续前进 信号一发出，车队就出发了。
The signal was given and all the cars moved off.
高一英语必修四unit1知识点总结
高一英语必修四unit1知识点总结高一英语必修四 Unit 1 知识点总结Unit 1: Great Scientists本单元主要讲述了一些伟大的科学家及其重要的发现和贡献。
以下是我对本单元的知识点做的总结：一、重点词汇及短语：1. experiment n. 实验2. prove v. 证明3. conduct v. 执行4. method n. 方法5. observe v. 观察6. predict v. 预测7. publish v. 出版8. individual n. 个人9. independent adj. 独立的10. theory n. 理论11. invent v. 发明12. occasion n. 场合13. process n. 过程14. molecule n. 分子15. analysis n. 分析16. infection n. 感染二、重要句型及语法：1. It is said/believed that... 据说/相信...例句：It is said that Thomas Edison conducted thousands of experiments before inventing the electric light bulb.2. In addition to... 除了...之外例句：In addition to his theories on gravity, Isaac Newton also made significant contributions to the field of mathematics.3. Not only...but also... 不仅...而且...例句：Marie Curie was not only the first woman to win a Nobel Prize but also the only person to win a Nobel Prize in two different scientific fields.4. as well as 和...一样，除了...还...例句：Albert Einstein is famous for his theory of relativity as well as his equation E=mc².5. whether...or... 是否...还是...例句：Scientists are still debating whether the universe will continue to expand or eventually contract.三、重要知识点：1. The Scientific Method 科学方法科学方法包括观察、提出假设、进行实验、分析数据、得出结论等步骤。
(完整版)高中英语人教版必修4第1单元重点单词讲解
Vocabulary of Unit 4●achievement n. [C]成就,功绩;[U]达到，完成sense of achievement 成就感people of achievement 有成就的人e.g.The invention of the computer is a great achievement.同源：achieve vt.完成，达到，实现achieve one’s dream 实现梦想achieve success 实现成功achieve the goal 实现目标类似：argue & argument●connection n.连接；关系a connection between A and Bhave a/no connection with 与……有关/无关同义：be related to be linked to/with同源：connect v.e.g. Is there any connection between smoking and heart troubles?His resignation must have some connection with the recent scandal.●campaign n.运动；战役v. 作战；参加运动campaign for/against 参加争取/反对……的运动campaign to do sth. 为了做……而参加运动e.g. John is campaigning for equal rights for women.They are campaigning to save the area from building development.●behave v.举动；（举止或行为）表现behave like 表现得像behave well/badly 表现好/不好behave oneself 守规矩；举止得体同源：behavior n.行为，举止e.g. He behaved like a true gentleman.They behaved very badly towards their guests.●move off 离开；起程；出发e.g. A few minutes later, the whistle sounded and the train began to move off.●worthwhile adj.值得的；值得做的复习it is worthwhile to do sth.it is worthwhile doing sth.be worth + n./vingbe worthy of + n./of being done/ to be done●observe vt.观察；观测；遵守;庆祝observe the rules 遵守observe the spring festival 庆祝observe sb. doing sth. 观察某人在做某事observe sb. do sth. 观察某人做了某事*observe sth. done 观察某事/某物被……类似用法：一感feel二听hear, listen to三让make, let, have四看see, watch, observe, notice同源observation n.e.g. Do you observe Christmas in China?They observed him entering the bank.●respect vt.&n.尊敬；尊重；敬意vt. respect sb. for 因…..尊重某人respect sb. as…尊重/尊敬某人为…..n. show/have respect for sb.尊重/尊敬某人gain/lose one’s respect 得到/失去某人的尊敬earn/win respect 赢得尊敬out of respect 出于尊敬give respects to sb.问候某人e.g.We observed a minute's silence out of respect for the disaster victims.With his decisive handling of the dispute, he had won the respect of everyone.Everyone has a right to be treated with respect.●argue vt&vi.讨论；辩论；争吵argue for/against 赞成/反对argue with sb. about/over sth.与某人争论某事argue sb. into doing sth. = persuade sb. to do sth./into doing sth.说服某人做某事argue sb. out of doing sth. = persuade sb. not to do sth./out of doing sth. 说服某人不做某事●lead a … life 过着……的生活lead/live a happy/quiet/hard life 过着幸福的/宁静的/艰难的生活同源宾语：dream a XX dream/fight a XX fight●crowd n.人群；观众vt. 挤满；使拥挤crowd in on sb. (written) (of thoughts, questions etc.) to fill your mind so that you can think of nothing else涌上心头；涌入脑海be crowded with……被….挤满、充满e.g. Thousands of people crowded the narrow streets.Too many uncomfortable thoughts were crowding in on her.●support vt.&n支持；拥护support one’s family 养家糊口in support of 支持e.g. He has a large family to support.Only a few people are in support of the proposal.●look down upon/on蔑视；瞧不起e.g. No one likes to be looked down upon.look 短语归纳look round/about 四处查看，寻找look ahead 向前看look into 调查；检查look through 检查；绅士look after 照顾，照看look forward to 期待look out 向外看；注意，小心look up 查找，查阅；向上看●refer vi.谈到；查阅；参考(referred-referred)refer to….as 把。
高一英语必修四各单元知识点归纳
高一英语必修四各单元知识点归纳高一英语必修4 各单元知识点归纳Unit1 Women of achievement重要辞汇拓展1 achievement n.成绩，功绩→achieve v.到达，完成，实现 2 welfare n 福利事业，福利 3. project n.方案, 计划,, 设计，工程, 企业, 事业，科研项目; 课外自修项目vi. ①伸出, 突出②假想自已处身于(into)4. specialist n.专家，专业工作者→special adj.特别的，专门的→specialize vi.专攻，专门从事5. connection n.连接，关系→connect v.连接6. condition n. 状态（不可数），条件（可数），环境（复数）on no condition 决不anization n.组织，机构，团体 organize—vt.组织;准备, 成立; 使加入工会，使有条理8.behave v.举止，表现→behavior n.行动，举止9. shade n.阴凉处 v.遮住光线10.▲ worthwhile adj.值得的，值得做的 It is worthwhile doing sth./ to do sth. worth adj.值……，值得……be worth doingworthy adj.值得做的，可尊重的 be worthy of sth/ being done be worthy to be done11. observe v.视察，观测，遵照→observation n.视察，观测12. respect v./n.尊重，尊重，敬意→respectable adj.值得尊重的，正直的，体面地→respectful adj.有礼貌的，恭敬的13. argue .v.辩论，辩论→argument n.辩论，辩论argued-adj 引发辩论的14.entertainment-n 接待，娱乐 entertain-v 接待；接待，娱乐，抱有，怀着（想法、疑问）15. crowd n.人群，观众 v.挤满，使拥挤→crowded adj.拥挤的16. inspire v.鼓励，激发→inspired adj.遭到鼓励的，有灵感的→inspiring adj.鼓励人的→inspiration n.鼓励，灵感17 support v.支持，拥护→supporter n.支持者，拥护者18.refer-vi 谈到，查阅，参考19.intend v.计划，打算→intention n.打算，目的，意图20.considerate adj.推敲周到的→consider v.推敲，认为→consideration n推敲，体谅→considering prep推敲到21.kind adj 仁慈的，和善的，友爱的kindness –n 仁慈，好意，仁慈22.deliver v.递送，生（小孩），接生，发表（演讲等）→delivery n.投递，交货，分娩23.modest adj谦虚的，忍让的，适度的重点短语梳理1 devote…to (doing) sth.把…奉献给devote oneself to致力于，献身于 be devoted to专心致志于2 human beings 人类3 move off 离开，动身，动身4 lead a…life 过着……的生活5 crowd in 涌上心头，涌入脑海6 lookdown on/ upon 藐视，瞧不起7 refer to 查阅，参考，谈到 (其中，to为介词)8 by chance 碰巧，凑巧9. come across 偶遇，碰见10. carry on 连续，坚持 carry out 实行，实行，完成11. be dressedin 穿着… dress as 装扮成…12.fight for 为….而战 fightagainst 与…斗争13.put to death判死刑14. concern oneself with…关注… 注意…15.intend to do sth./ doing sth. 打算做某事16. in the shade of 在…的树荫下，在…的庇护下17.gaindoctor‘s deg ree 获得博士学位18. be considered as 被看做….19.take turns to do sth 采取步骤做某事20.do research on… 做…方面的研究21.mean to do 打算做某事 mean doing 意味着22.by now 直到现在重点句型再现她花去多年的时间视察和记录它们的日常活动。
必修四unit1单元知识点
必修四unit1单元知识点在必修四的学习中，Unit 1 是一个非常重要的单元，涵盖了众多关键的知识点。
这一单元主要围绕女性在社会中的角色和贡献展开，让我们对性别平等以及女性的力量有了更深入的理解。
首先，让我们来看看词汇部分。
这单元的重点词汇包括“achievement”（成就）、“welfare”（福利）、“project”（项目；工程）、“institute”（学会；学院）等等。
对于这些词汇，不仅要理解其含义，还要掌握它们的用法和搭配。
比如，“achievement”常见的搭配有“great achievements”（伟大的成就）；“welfare”可以组成“welfare system”（福利制度）。
在语法方面，本单元重点涉及了主谓一致的问题。
主谓一致是英语语法中的一个重要规则，需要我们特别注意。
当主语是单数时，谓语动词也要用单数形式；当主语是复数时，谓语动词则要用复数形式。
但有些情况比较特殊，比如主语后面跟着“with ／ along with ／ together with”等短语时，谓语动词的形式要和主语保持一致，而不是和这些短语后面的名词一致。
再来说说课文。
这单元的课文通过介绍几位杰出女性的事迹，让我们深刻感受到了女性在不同领域所取得的成就和面临的挑战。
例如，Jane Goodall 致力于研究黑猩猩，她的坚持和奉献精神令人钦佩。
通过对这些课文的学习，我们不仅提高了英语阅读能力，还从中汲取了正能量。
在阅读理解方面，要注意抓住文章的主旨大意，理解作者的观点和态度。
同时，要学会分析文章的结构，理清段落之间的逻辑关系。
对于文中出现的生词，可以通过上下文猜测其大致含义。
关于写作，本单元重点训练了如何描述人物和事件。
在描述人物时，要包括人物的外貌、性格、经历和成就等方面。
在描述事件时，要交代清楚事件的起因、经过和结果。
在听力部分，要注意捕捉关键信息，比如数字、时间、地点等。
同时，要适应不同的口音和语速，提高听力理解能力。
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新人教高中课本英语必修4单元单词短语和重点语法项目详解：必修4 Unit 1Warm up :1.achieve，v，取得，获得，名词：achievement,achieve ones （goal，dream，success）achieve great success.取得巨大成功。
2..a connection between A and B A 与B之間的关系have a direct close strong collection with sth与某事有着--样的联系In connection with关于，有关connect to /with ….和有关联。
回忆：必修一中：be concerned about ….对…关注，关切。
已及concern oneself with…对….有兴趣。
3 behave v，名词：behavior；example：How is the vehicle behaving？这辆车表现如何？举止规矩put sb on his best behavior规劝或警告某人要规规矩矩。
感官动词;4.show / have respect for sb 尊敬某人lose the respect for sb 失去------的尊敬respect oneself 自尊respectsb for….. 因------而尊重某人。
respectsb as….. 尊称某人为-------5.argue with sb about over sth 同某人辩论某事。
argue +that ---从句主张，认为--------argue for against…为支持、反对----而辩论argue sb into / out of doing 说服某人做、不做某事。
6.inspire sb to do sth 鼓励、激励某人做某事。
sb with sth、sth in sb 激起，引起某人7.in support of 支持in charge of 负责in favor of 赞同in (great) need of （急）需要in place of 代替in memory of 为了纪念in honor of 为了纪念8.move off 离开，驶离。
set off for sp. 出发去。
move away 搬走，move in 搬进新居move on 继续前行move over 挪动，让位。
move out off 搬出去，迁走，撤出move up 挪动，靠拢，升迁。
9.lead/live a …life 过着------样的生活。
10.crowd in (on sb) /crowd into one’s mind 涌上心头，涌入脑海11.intend to do sth 打算做某事intend sb to do sth 打算让某人做某事intended to have done sth 本想做某事而没做。
= had intended to do sth 原打算做某事而没做。
be intended for------ 为-------而打算（或设计)的。
be intended to do sth 打算做某事（表状态）12.without intention 无意地13.have sth out of consideration 对某事不予考虑，忽视某事take-----into consideration 考虑到，顾及in consideration of 作为------的报酬、考虑到--------- on /under no consideration 决不，（在句首，部分倒装）be under consideration 在考虑、审议中show consideration for sb/sth 体谅、关心-------14.deliver sb of a baby 为某人接生。
be delievered of （生小孩），只用被动形式rob sb of sth抢某人某物15.look down on/upon 瞧不起look up to 敬仰look about /around 四处查看、。
look after 照料，照看，。
look forward to (doing) sth 期待，盼望。
look into 调查look up 抬头看look out for 小心注意看16.refer......to...... 把.....提交给..... 把....归功于........refer to.......as...... 把.....称作......17.by any chance 或许，可能no chance 不可能take one’s chance 碰运气take a chance on sth 冒险have chance to do sth 有机会做某事give sb a chance 给某人一个机会e across 偶然遇见；come about 发生产生come out 出版，开花，传出come after 追赶come up 长出地面，发生，上来，出来come up with 提出，想出come on 快点19.carry on ( with ) sth/carry on doing sth继续做某事carry off 赢得获得carry out 实行，执行，进行，履行20.It occurred to me that.....It struck me that..... 使我突然想起...........It hit me that....21．It is worthwhile to do sth 做某事是值得的It is worthwhile doing sthbe (well) worth doing …是（很）值得做的be worthy of being donebe worthy to be donebe worthy of sthbe worthy to be my friend22.condition ，单数是指人，事物等的状态；复数conditions,一般是指所处的环境条件等。
on condition that…. 以。
为条件In good,./poor condition. 处于良好/差状态。
On no condition. that 绝不，23. only+状语”位于句首，句子通常要用倒装语序(部分倒装——用一般疑问句形式)。
如：1. “only 副词”位于句首。
Only then did I realize that I was wrong. 只是到了那时我才意识到是我错了。
2.“only+介词短语‘位于句首。
Only by working hard can you succeed. 只有努力工作你才能成功。
Only in the reading-room can you find him. 你只有在阅览室才能找到他。
3. “only+状语从句”位于句首。
如：Only when one loses freedom does one know itsvalue. 一个人只在失去自由后才知道自由可贵。
注意：若位于句首的不是only+状语，而是only+宾语等，则通常无需倒装。
如：Only one more point will I make. 我只再说明一点。
语法知识点A：although 与though的用法区别一、用作连词表示“虽然”,两者大致同义,可换用只;是although 比though 更为正式：Though [Although] it was raining,we went there.虽然下着雨,但我们还是去了那儿.Though [Although] it was barely four o’clock,the lights were already on.尽管才四点钟,灯已经亮了.Though [Although] we are poor,we are still happy.我们虽然穷,仍然很快活.二、用作副词 although 一般不用作副词,而though 可用作副词,且一般放在句末(不放在句首),意为“可是”、“不过”：It’s hard work; I enjoy it though.工作很辛苦,可是我乐意干.He is looking fit,though.但他看起来很健康.You can count on him,though.不过你可以指靠他.三、用于习语在as though(好像,仿佛),even though(即使,纵然)等固定短语中不能用although：She closed her eyes as though she were tired.她闭上眼,仿佛很疲劳似的.We felt as though we had witnessed the whole thing.我们感到仿佛目击了整个这件事似的.He is an honest man,I must say,even though I have opposed him.尽管我反对过他,我还得说他是一个诚实的人.She was always afraid of men,even though she had lots of boyfriends.尽管她有很多男朋友,她总是害怕男人.四、用于倒装 though 引导的让步状语从句可用部分倒装的形式(注意：倒装后位于句首的名词之前不用冠词),但although 一般不这样用：Poor though I am,I can afford it.我虽穷,但这东西还是买得起的.Child though he was,he did quite well.他虽是孩子,但干得很好.另外注意：1.although较正式,语气强 Although he was tired,he went on working.2.although引导的从句放在主句前后均可,有时还可放在句中.Although many difficulties are still ahead,we are determined to make greater achievements.尽管在前面的道路上还有许多困难,但是,我们决心要取得更大的成就.He often helps me with my English although he is quite busy.尽管他相当忙,但是还常常帮我学英语.3.although引导的从句不能与but,however连用,但可与yet,still连用.不能说：Although he was old,but he worked hard.应把but去掉.当然,保留but而去Although也可.注意:although 的几不:although不能指假设的情况 although不能作并列连词 although不能作副词,放在词尾语法知识点Ｂ：主谓一致1. 单数主语即使后面带有with , along with, together with, like(象), but (除了),except, besides,as wellas, no less than, rather than(而不是), including, in addition to 引导的短语, 谓语动词仍用单数。