高中英语中常见的派生词
教材中常见的派生词
派生法是通过在词根上加后缀或前缀来构成新词的一种方法。通过派生法构成的单词可归为以下46种后缀词和19种前缀词
一、后缀
（一）名词后缀
1．—er，—or构成表示人或物的名词
travel旅行→traveller / traveler旅客
foreign外国的→foreigner外国人
buy买→buyer购买者
village村庄→villager村民
run跑→runner赛跑者
swim游泳→swimmer游泳者
rule统治→ruler统治者
use使用→user用户
view观看→viewer观众
train训练→trainer教练
draw拉→drawer抽屉
review评论→reviewer评论家
print印刷→printer打印机
engine发动机斗→engineer工程师
report报告→reporter记者
lead领导→leader领导者
operate操作→operator操作者
act表演→actor演员
invent发明→inventor发明家
2．—ist 人；主义者
piano钢琴→pianist'p??n?st /'p??-]钢琴家
commune|| k?'mju?n]
公社→communist/'k?mj?n?st]共产主义
type打字→typist打字员
reception接待斗→receptionist接待员social社会的→socialist社会主者
3．- ism主义
tour旅游→tourism旅游业commune公社→communism共产主义
social社会的→socialism社会主义Marx马克思→Marxism马克思主义4．—ese (……地方的) 人；语言
China中国→Chinese中国人；Japan日本→Japanese|d??p?'ni?z]日本语5．一an（一ian）（……地方的）人
America美国→American美国人Australia澳大利亚→Australian Europe欧洲→European欧洲人Russia俄国→Russian俄国人
Asia亚洲→Asian亚洲人
music音乐→musician音乐家
Politic政治→politician 政治家library图书馆→librarian图书管理员Italy意大利→Italian意大利人
6．—(t)ion (—ation) 动作；状态
invent发明→invention发明
instruct指导→instruction说明书
operate做手术→operation手术
collect收集→collection收藏品
dictate听写→dictation听写
invite邀请→invitation请帖
compete竞争→competition竞introduce介绍→introduction介绍pronounce发音→pronunciation发音examine检查→examination考试
suggest建议→suggestion建议
discuss讨论一discussion讨论
translate翻译→translation翻译
starve挨饿→starvation饥饿
satisfy使满意→satisfaction满意
relate有关→relation 关系，亲属
irrigate灌溉→irrigation灌溉
hibernate冬眠→hibernation冬眠
graduate毕业于→graduation 毕业
determine 决定→determination 决心describe描写→description描述
prepare准备→preparation准备
imagine想像→imagination想像力
direct指导→direction方向
act行动→action行为
7．—ment运动；结果
agree同意→agreement协议
govern统治→government政府
punish惩罚→punishment惩罚
judge判断→judgement判断；判决disappoint使失望→disappointment失望argue争吵→argument争论
require要求→requirement要求encourage鼓舞斗→encouragement鼓励astonish使吃惊→astonishment惊奇8．—ice性质；状态
just正义的；公平的→justice正义；公平serve服务→service服务；仪式9．—ness状态；性质]
busy忙的→business事务；生意ill生病的→illness疾病
happy高兴的→happiness高兴good好的→goodness菩良；美德willing愿意的→willingness愿意weak弱的→weakness弱点
fair公正的→fairness公正
10. —th结果；过程
true真的→truth真理long长的→length长度strong强壮的→strength力量young年轻→youth青春
11．—dom状态
free自由的→freedom自由king国王→kingdom王国wise聪明的→wisdom智慧12.—hood身份
child儿童→childhood儿童时代
girl少女→girlhood少女时代
boy男孩→boyhood少年时代13.—craft工艺
air空气→aircraft飞机
needle针→needlecraft刺绣；缝纫wood木头→woodcraft木工手艺14．—ure结果
fail失败→failure失败
fix固定→fixture固定装置
15. —age集合
store储存→storage储藏、
percent百分之……→percentage百分率16.—ship情况；状态；技巧；身份
friend朋友→friendship友谊
seaman海员→seamanship航海术，船舶驾驶术owner拥有者→ownership所有权scholar学者→scholarship奖学金relation}亲属+relationship关系
17.—ful充满
Mouth口→mouthful 一口hand手→handful一把18.—ence状态
exist存在→existence存在19.—(e)ry性质
slave奴隶→slavery奴隶靠20．→ing性质；行为
meet遇见→meeting会议build建筑→building建筑fit安装→fitting装置；设备feel感觉→feeling感情
21.—al行为
arrive到达→arrival到达try审判→trial判决bury埋葬→burial葬礼
22.—teen构成13—19的数词
three三→thirteen十三six六→sixteen 十六23．一ty构成几“十’’的数词．
six六→sixty六十
seven七→seventy七十
2 4．一ity抽象名词
equal平等的→equality平等
able有能力的→ability能力
（二）形容词后缀
25．—ing具有
interest使感兴趣→interesting有趣的follow跟随→following以下的
excite使激动→exciting令人激动的disappoint使失望→disappointing令人失望的astonish使吃惊→astonishing令人吃惊bore使厌烦→boring令人厌烦的surround包围→surrounding周围的amaze使惊讶→amazing令人惊讶的
26.—ed有；具有……的特征pleased 人pleasant 物
please使高兴→pleased高兴的interest使感兴趣→interested感兴趣的surprise使惊奇→surprised吃惊的worry担心→worried忧虑的
excite使激动→excited激动的
bore使厌烦→bored厌烦的determine决定斗→determined坚定的delight乐事→delighted高兴的gift天资→gifted天才的skill技能→skilled熟练的
27．一al(ual)……的
nation国家→national国家的
physics物理学→physical物理的
chemistry化学→chemical化学的medicine药；医学→medical医学的spirit精神→spiritual精神的act行为→actual实际的race种族→racial种族的
28．—ese(地，人)的
China中国→Chinese中国人的Japan日本→Japanese日本人的29．—ful充满
use用→useful有用的
help帮助→helpful有益的wonder奇迹→wonderful精彩的forget忘记→forgetful健忘的beauty美丽→beautiful美丽的care小心→careful仔细的mercy仁慈◆merciful仁慈的
30．—ish近乎……的
fool笨→foolish愚笨的
3 1．—some引起
trouble麻烦→troublesome令人烦恼的32．—less无
use用→useless无用的
end结束→endless无尽的price价格→priceless无价的hope希望→hopeless无望的flight飞行→flightless不会飞的
33. —able(ible)可……的；能……的
enjoy喜欢→enjoyable有趣的terror恐怖→terrible恐怖的
accept接受→acceptable可接受的eat吃→eatable可吃的
34．一an（一ian）……（地，人）的
America美国→American美国人的
Europe欧洲→European欧洲人的
Italy意大利→Italian意大利人的35．一en……的
wool羊毛→'woolen羊毛的
gold黄金→golden金黄色的
36．—ive倾向
progress进步→progressive进步的expense消费斗expensive昂贵的37．一ic（一ical）……的
politics政治→political政治的
energy能量→energetic精力充沛的
electricity电→electric用电的
→electronic电子的
→electrical电气的
38. 一y性质
wind风→windy有风的cloud云→cloudy多云的luck运气→lucky运气好的noise噪声→noisy吵闹的fun趣事→funny有趣的salt盐→salty咸的
wealth财富- wealthy有钱的smell气味→smelly有臭味的hill小山→hilly多山的
39．—ly品质；……的
friend朋友→friendly友好的live生活→lively充满生气的day天→daily每天的
40．—ous多……的；有……特性的
nerve神经→nervous神经紧张的danger危险→dangerous危险的mountain山脉斗mountainous多山的humo(u)r幽默→humorous富于幽默的
（三）副词后缀41一ly后缀
happy高兴的一happily高兴地
separate单独的-separately单独地
general大体的→generally一般地
main主要的→mainly主要地
steady平稳的→steadily平稳地
sincere真诚的→sincerely真诚地joking开玩笑的→jokingly开玩笑地public公开的→publicly公开地physical身体的→physically身体上地particular特别的一particularly特别地
obvious明显的→obviously显著地
full满的→fully充分地
fierce猛烈的一fiercely猛烈地
neat灵巧的→neatly熟练地
eager急切的-eagerly急切地
curious好奇的→curiously好奇地
secret秘密的→secretly秘密地
proper适当的→properly适当地
42．- ward(s)方向
back后面→backward(s)向后
down下面→downward(s)向下
after后面→afterward(s)后来
43. - ways方向
side旁边→sideways横斜的
（四）动词后缀
44．一en构成动词
strength 力量→strengthen加强
45.—fy构成动词
Beauty美→beautify美化pure纯净→purify净化
46．一ize构成动词
apology道歉→apologize道歉real真的→realize实现二、前缀
1．a一构成形容词或副词
sleep睡→asleep睡着的
loud大声→aloud大声地
part部分→apart区别；分别地
2．bi一双
cycle循环；轮转→bicycle自行车
3．co一共同
worker工人→co-worker合作者
4．dis一表否定
agree同意→disagree不同意
appear出现→disappear消失
like喜欢→dislike不喜欢
advantage有利条件→disadvantage不利条件
obey服从→disobey违反
5．in(im) -表否定．
complete完整的→incomplete不完整的
correct正确的→incorrect不正确的
possible可能的→impossible不可能的
personally亲自地→impersonally非个人地
6．inter-相互
national国家的→international国际的
view观看→interview会见
7．en-构成动词
large大的→enlarge扩大courage勇气→encourage 8．un-表示否定
happy高兴的→unhappy不高兴的true 真实的→untrue不真实的
like像→unlike不像
able能够→unable不能的
rest休息→unrest不安
fair公平的→unfair不公平的
known知道→unknown不知道的healthy健康的→unhealthy不健康的usual通常的→unusual不寻常的divided分开的→undivided未分开的reserved保留的→unreserved无保留的
pleasant令人愉快的→un pleasant令人不愉快的9．uni—单；一
form形式→uniform制服
10．non-表否定
smoker吸烟者→non-smoker不吸烟者identical相同的→non-identical不同的
stop停止→non-stop不停的
violent暴力的→non-violent非暴力的
white白人→non-white有色人种
11. re—再；重复
tell叙述→retell复述
write写→rewrite改写
consider考虑→reconsider重新考虑
place放置→replace放回；取代．
pay付给→repay还钱给
1 2．fore—先；预
see看见→foresee预见
1 3．tele—远
vision视力，看，目光→television电视graph图表→telegraph电报
1 4．mid-中
night夜→midnight午夜
day天→midday中午
15. semi—半
circle圆→semicircle半圆、．
16. micro—小
computer计算机◆microcomputer微机17. mis—误
take认为→mistake误解
understanding理解→misunderstanding误会18. extra-在……之外
ordinary普通的→extraordinary不寻常的‘19. super-超级的
market市场→supermarket超级市场【
高中英语派生词归纳(附答案)
高考英语派生词归纳[ 参照普通高中英语课程标准词汇表]
二、写出下列单词的名词 1. absent ---- absence 2. accurate ---- accuracy 3. achieve ---- achievement 4. adjust ---- adjustment 5. admit ---- admission 6. affect ---- effect 7. advertise ---- advertisement 9. agent ---- agency 10. analyse ---- analysis 11. apologize ---- apology 12. announce ---- announcement 13. appreciate ---- appreciation 14. argue ---- argument 15. arrange ---- arrangement 16. arrive ---- arrival 17. assess ---- assessment 18. associate ---- association 19. assume ---- assumption 20. bleed ---- blood 21. blind ---- blindness 22. build ---- building 23. celebrate ---- celebration 24. behave ---- behavior 25. child ---- childhood 26. choose ---- choice 27. collect ---- collection 28. communicate --- communication 29. conclude ---- conclusion 30. congratulate ---- congratulation 31. connect ---- connection 32. construct ---- construction 33. contain ---- container 34. contribute ---- contribution 35. convenient ---- convenience 36. decide ---- decision 37. decorate ---- decoration 38. defend ---- defendence 39. describe---- description 40. develop ---- description 41. difficult ---- difficulty 42. disabled ---- disability 43. distant ---- distance 44. enter ---- entrance 45. equal ---- equality 46. equip ---- equipment 47. evident ---- evidence 48. examine ---- examination 49. exist ---- existence 50. expect ---- expectation 51. explain ---- explanation 52. express ---- expression 53. greet ---- greeting 54. grow ---- growth 55. fail ---- failure 56. feel ---- feeling 57. hungry ---- hunger 58. imagine ---- imagination 59. ill ---- illness 60. important ---- importance 61. impress ---- impression 62. independent ---- independence 63. inform ---- information 64. instruct ---- instruction 65. intelligent ---- intelligence 66. introduce ---- introduction 67. invite ---- invitation 68. judge ---- judgement 69. laugh ---- laughter 70. lose ---- loss 71. marry ---- marriage 72. mean ---- meaning 73. mix ---- mixture 74. move ---- movement 75. occupy ---- occupation 76. open ---- opening 77. operate ---- operation 78. permit ---- permission 79. pollute ---- pollution 80. press ---- pressure 81. proud ---- pride 82. prepare ---- preparation 83. pronounce ---- pronunciation 84. protect ---- protection 85. punish ---- punishment 86. record ---- recorder(机器)87. require ---- requirement 88. responsible ---- responsibility 89. review---- review 90. reserve ---- reservation 91. secure ---- security 92. shave ---- shaver 93. shop ---- shopping 94. sick ---- sickness 95. spell ---- spelling 96. starve ---- starvation 97. suggest ---- suggestion 98. survive ---- survival 99. tense ---- tension 100. think ---- thought 101. train ---- training 102. treat ---- treatment 103. violent ---- violence lo4. warm ---- warmth 105. weigh ---- weight 106. wise ---- wisdom 107. young ---- youth 108. know ---- knowledge 109. across ---- cross 110. confident ---- confidence 111. appoint ---- appointment 112. slave ---- slavery 113. birth ---- birthplace /birthday 114. social ---- socialism 115. weak ---- weakness 116. sharp ---- sharpener 117. dark ---- darkness 118. long ---- length 三、写出下列单词的形容词 1. centre ---- central 2. challenge ---- challenging 3. change ---- changeable / changeful 4. cheer ---- cheerful 5. cloud ---- cloudy 6. day ---- daily 7. danger ---- dangerous 8. delight ---- delighted 9. disturb ---- disturbing 10. dust ---- dusty 11. east ---- eastern 12. west ---- western 13. south ---- southern 14. north ---- northern 15. energy ---- energetic 16. enjoy ---- enjoyable 17. end ---- endless 18. bear ----unbearable 19. agriculture ----agricultural 20. face ---- facial 21. fantasy ---- fantastic 22. fool ---- foolish 23. forget ---- forgetful 24. gold ---- golden 25. health ---- healthy 26. humor ---- humorous 27. love ---- lovely 28. mistake ---- mistaken 29. nature ---- natural 30. noise ---- noisy 31. pain ---- painful 32. peace ---- peaceful 33. poison ---- poisonous 34. power ---- powerful 35. race ---- racial 36. rain ---- rainy 37. reason ---- reasonable 38. religion ---- religious
高中英语中常见的派生词
教材中常见的派生词 派生法是通过在词根上加后缀或前缀来构成新词的一种方法。通过派生法构成的单词可归为以下46种后缀词和19种前缀词 一、后缀 （一）名词后缀 1．—er，—or构成表示人或物的名词 travel旅行→traveller / traveler旅客 foreign外国的→foreigner 外国人 buy买→buyer购买者 village村庄→villager村民 run跑→runner赛跑者 swim游泳→swimmer游泳者 rule统治→ruler统治者 use使用→user用户 view观看→viewer观众 train训练→trainer教练 draw拉→drawer抽屉 review评论→reviewer评论家 print印刷→printer打印机 engine发动机斗→engineer工程师 report报告→reporter记者 lead领导→leader领导者 operate操作→operator操作者 act表演→actor演员 invent发明→inventor发明家 2．—ist 人；主义者 piano钢琴→pianist'p??n?st /'p??-] 钢琴家 commune|| k?'mju?n] 公社→communist/'k?mj?n?st]
共产主义 type打字→typist打字员reception接待斗→receptionist接待员social社会的→socialist社会主者 3．- ism主义 tour旅游→tourism旅游业 commune公社→communism共产主义social社会的→socialism社会主义 Marx马克思→Marxism马克思主义 4．—ese (……地方的) 人；语言 China中国→Chinese中国人；Japan日本→Japanese|d??p?'ni?z]日本语 5．一an（一ian）（……地方的）人 America美国→American美国人 Australia澳大利亚→Australian Europe欧洲→European欧洲人 Russia俄国→Russian俄国人 Asia亚洲→Asian亚洲人 music音乐→ musician音乐家 Politic政治→politician 政治家 library图书馆→librarian图书管理员 Italy意大利→Italian意大利人 6．—(t)ion (—ation) 动作；状态 invent发明→invention发明 instruct指导→instruction说明书 operate做手术→operation手术 collect收集→collection收藏品 dictate听写→dictation听写 invite邀请→invitation请帖 compete竞争→competition竞introduce介绍→introduction介绍pronounce发音→pronunciation 发音
高中英语派生词归纳(附答案)
高中英语派生词归纳[ 参照普通高中英语课程标准词汇表]
二、写出下列单词的名词 ~ 1. absent ---- absence 2. accurate ---- accuracy 3. achieve ---- achievement 4. adjust ---- adjustment 5. admit ---- admission 6. affect ---- effect 7. advertise ---- advertisement 8. advise ---- advertisement 9. agent ---- agency 10. analyse ---- analysis 11. apologize ---- apology 12. announce ---- announcement 13. appreciate ---- appreciation 14. argue ---- argument 15. arrange ---- arrangement 16. arrive ---- arrival 17. assess ---- assessment 18. associate ---- association 19. assume ---- assumption 20. bleed ---- blood 21. blind ---- blindness 22. build ---- building ； 23. celebrate ---- celebration 24. behave ---- behavior 25. child ---- childhood 26. choose ---- choice 27. collect ---- collection 28. communicate --- communication 29. conclude ---- conclusion 30. congratulate ---- congratulation 31. connect ---- connection 32. construct ---- construction 33. contain ---- container 34. contribute ---- contribution 35. convenient ---- convenience 36. decide ---- decision 37. decorate ---- decoration 38. defend ---- defendence 39. describe---- description 40. develop ---- description 41. difficult ---- difficulty 42. disabled ---- disability ￥ 43. distant ---- distance 44. enter ---- entrance 45. equal ---- equality 46. equip ---- equipment 47. evident ---- evidence 48. examine ---- examination 49. exist ---- existence 50. expect ---- expectation 51. explain ---- explanation 52. express ---- expression 53. greet ---- greeting 54. grow ---- growth 55. fail ---- failure 56. feel ---- feeling 57. hungry ---- hunger 58. imagine ---- imagination 59. ill ---- illness 60. important ---- importance 61. impress ---- impression 62. independent ---- independence 63. inform ---- information 64. instruct ---- instruction 65. intelligent ---- intelligence ~ 66. introduce ---- introduction 67. invite ---- invitation 68. judge ---- judgement 69. laugh ---- laughter 70. lose ---- loss 71. marry ---- marriage 72. mean ---- meaning 73. mix ---- mixture 74. move ---- movement 75. occupy ---- occupation 76. open ---- opening 77. operate ---- operation 78. permit ---- permission 79. pollute ---- pollution 80. press ---- pressure 81. proud ---- pride 82. prepare ---- preparation 83. pronounce ---- pronunciation 84. protect ---- protection 85. punish ---- punishment 86. record ---- recorder(机器)87. require ---- requirement
英语派生词小结必修
高中英语课文必修一至选修八派生词小结 必修一 Unit 1 1. power n.力量; 权力powerful adj.强有力的 2. dust n.灰尘dusty adj.积满灰尘的 3. suffer v.遭受; 忍受; 经历sufferer n.患病者; 受苦者suffering n.痛苦; 折磨 4. exact adj.准确的; 精确的exactly adv.确切地; 恰恰 5. agree vi.同意agreement n.同意disagree vi.不同意 6. ignore vt.不理睬; 忽视ignorance n.无知; 愚昧ignorant adj.无知的 Unit 2 1. actual adj.实在的；真实的actually adv.实际上；事实上 2. office n.办公室official adj.官方的；正式的officer n.军官 3. fluent adj.流利的；流畅的fluently adv.流利地；流畅地. fluency n.流利；流畅 4. frequent adj.频繁的；常见的frequently adv.常常；频繁地frequency n.频繁；频率 5. express v.表示; 表达expression n.词语; 表示; 表达 6. east n.东方eastern adj.东方的; 东部的eastward(s) adv.向东 Unit 3 1. advantage n.有利条件; 优点disadvantage n.不利条件; 不便之处 2. graduate vi.毕业n.大学毕业生graduation n.毕业 3. determine v.决心; 决定determined adj.坚决的; 有决心的determination n.决心 4. persuade vt.说服; 劝说persuasion n.说服; 劝说persuasive adj.有说服力的; 劝说的 5. courage n.勇气, 精神encourage v.鼓励, 鼓舞encouraging adj.令人鼓舞的 16. rely v.依赖, 信赖reliable adj.可信赖的, 可靠的reliably adv. 可靠地 Unit 4 1. mine n.矿，矿山miner n.矿工 2. judge v.判断，judgement n.判断力 3. injure vt.损害; 伤害injury n.损害; 伤害injured adj.受伤的 4. congratulate v.祝贺; 恭喜congratulation n.祝贺; (复数)贺词 5.electric adj.电的; 导电的electricity n.电; 电流; 电学electrical adj.与电有关的 6. frighten v. (使)惊吓frightened adj.受惊的; 受恐吓的frightening adj.令人恐惧的Unit 5 1. devote vt.献身；专心于devotion n.忠实；忠诚devoted adj.忠实的；深爱的 2. guide vt.带领；引导guidance n.指导；领导，导游 3. equal adj.平等的equality n.平等equally adv.平等地 4. generous adj.慷慨的；大方的generosity n.慷慨；大方 5. active adj.有活力的action n.行动activity n.活动 6. violent adj.暴力的violence n.暴力，暴行 必修二 Unit 1 1. value n. 价值valuable adj. 贵重的；有价值 2. survive vi. 幸免；幸存；生还survival n. 幸免；幸存survivor n. 幸存者 3. amaze vt. 使吃惊；惊讶amazing adj. 令人吃惊的amazed adj. 感到吃惊的amazement n. 惊讶；惊奇
高中英语派生词汇总
高中英语【必修1-选修8】派生词汇总！ 必修一 Unit 1 1.power n. 力量; 权力powerful adj.强有力的 2.dust n.灰尘dusty adj.积满灰尘的 3.suffer v.遭受; 忍受; 经历sufferer n.患病者; 受苦者suffering n.痛苦; 折磨 4.exact adj.准确的; 精确的exactly adv.确切地; 恰恰 5.agree vi.同意agreement n.同意disagree vi.不同意 6.ignore vt. 不理睬; 忽视ignorance n. 无知; 愚昧ignorant adj.无知的 Unit 2 1.actual adj.实在的；真实的actually adv.实际上；事实上 2.office n. 办公室official adj.官方的；正式的officer n. 军官 3.fluent adj.流利的；流畅的fluently adv.流利地；流畅地. fluency n. 流利；流畅 4.frequent adj.频繁的；常见的frequently adv.常常；频繁地frequency n. 频繁；频率 5.express v.表示; 表达expression n.词语; 表示; 表达 6.east n.东方eastern adj.东方的; 东部的eastward(s) adv.向东 Unit 3 1.advantage n. 有利条件; 优点disadvantage n. 不利条件; 不便之处 2.graduate vi. 毕业n. 大学毕业生graduation n. 毕业 3.determine v. 决心; 决定determined adj. 坚决的; 有决心的determination n. 决心 4.persuade vt. 说服; 劝说persuasion n.说服; 劝说persuasive adj.有说服力的; 劝说的 5.courage n. 勇气, 精神encourage v. 鼓励, 鼓舞encouraging adj. 令人鼓舞的 16. rely v. 依赖, 信赖reliable adj. 可信赖的, 可靠的reliably adv. 可靠地 Unit 4 1.mine n.矿，矿山miner n. 矿工 2.judge v. 判断，judgement n. 判断力 3.injure vt. 损害; 伤害injury n. 损害; 伤害injured adj.受伤的 4.congratulate v. 祝贺; 恭喜congratulation n. 祝贺; (复数)贺词 5.electric adj. 电的; 导电的electricity n. 电; 电流; 电学electrical adj.与电有关的 6.frighten v. (使)惊吓frightened adj. 受惊的; 受恐吓的frightening adj. 令人恐惧的Unit 5 1.devote vt. 献身；专心于devotion n. 忠实；忠诚devoted adj. 忠实的；深爱的 2.guide vt. 带领；引导guidance n. 指导；领导，导游 3.equal adj.平等的equality n.平等equally adv.平等地 4.generous adj.慷慨的；大方的generosity n. 慷慨；大方 5.active adj.有活力的action n.行动activity n.活动 6.violent adj.暴力的violence n.暴力，暴行 必修二 Unit 1 1.value n. 价值valuable adj. 贵重的；有价值 2.survive vi. 幸免；幸存；生还survival n. 幸免；幸存survivor n. 幸存者
高考常见派生词
1.convince使信服—convincing 令人信服的 2.correct 改正—correction 3. practice v./n.----practise v.练习---practical 实际的 4. courage勇气---encourage 鼓励---discourage使泄气 --encouraging ---discouraging—discouraged 5. cover---discover—discovery 6. create创造---creative---creatively---creation 7. cruel残酷的—cruelly—cruelty n. 8. crowd---crowded拥挤的 9. culture文化—cultural a. 10. curious好奇的---curiosity n. 11. day—daily/weekly/monthly/yearly 12. danger危险----dangerous—dangerously 13. dark 黑暗---darkness 14. die---dying—dead—deadly—death 15. decide v.决定---decision n. 16. decorate装饰---decoration 17. deep 深的---deepen 加深 18. defend v.防御---defence/defense 19. delight使高兴---delighting—delighted 20. demand强烈要求—demanding要求高的 21. depart离开---departure 22. depend依靠—dependent—independent---independence 23. desert遗弃—deserted a. 24. describe描述---description n. 25. determine决心----determined---determination 26. develop发展---development---developed—developing 27. devote献身---devotion---devoted 28. differ区别不同于---different---difference 29. difficult a.---difficulty 30. direct 指导教---direction---director---directly直接地 31. dirt---dirty 32. disappoint使失望---disappointing ---disappointed---disappointment
高中英语派生词归纳(附答案)
高中英语派生词归纳 [ 参照普通高中英语课程标准词汇表] 一、根据提示写出下列单词的派生词 序号词根noun adj. adv. noun(指人) opposite( 反) 1 able ability able unable 2 vary v. various variously 3 admire v. admiration admirable 4 agree agreement disagree 5 like alike unlike 6 amaze amazement amazing / amazed 7 amuse amusement amusing / amused 8 angry anger angrily 9 anxious anxiety anxiously 10 appear appearance disappear 11 apply application applicant 12 assist assistance assistant 13 attract attraction attractive 14 beauty beautiful beautifully 15 usual usually unusual 16 believe belief believable unbelievab le 17 use useful useless 18 brave bravery bravely 19 breath breathe breathless 20 care careful carefully careless 21 chemistry chemical chemist 22 comfort comfortable comfortably 23 compete competition competent competitor 24 contradict contradiction contradictory 25 cook cooker cook 26 correct correction correctly 27 translate translation translator 28 die death dead deadly 29 deep depth deeply 30 devote devotion devoted 31 differ difference different 32 courage encourage discourage 33 educate education educator 34 electric electricity electrical 35 employ employment / unemployment employer / employee 36 certain certainly uncertain 37 exact exactly 38 fair fairness unfair 39 fortune fortunate fortunately unfortunat e 40 free freedom freely 41 friend friendship friendly 42 govern government governor
高中英语中常见的派生词
一、后缀 （一）名词后缀 1．—er，—or构成表示人或物的名词travel旅行→traveller / traveler旅客 foreign外国的→foreigner外国人 invent发明→inventor发明家 buy买→buyer购买者 village村庄→villager村民 operate操作→operator操作者 report报告→reporter记者 lead领导→leader领导者 act表演→actor演员 swim游泳→swimmer游泳者 rule统治→ruler统治者 use使用→user用户 view观看→viewer观众 train训练→trainer教练 draw拉→drawer抽屉 review评论→reviewer评论家 print印刷→printer打印机 engine发动机斗→engineer工程师2．—ist 人；主义者 piano钢琴→pianist钢琴家commune公社→communist共产主义type打字→typist打字员 reception接待斗→receptionist接待员social社会的→socialist社会主义者3．- ism主义 tour旅游→tourism旅游业commune公社→communism共产主义social社会的→socialism社会主义Marx马克思→Marxism马克思主义4．—ese (……地方的) 人；语言China中国→Chinese中国人；汉语Japan日本→Japanese日本人；日语5．一an（一ian）（……地方的）人America美国→American美国人Australia澳大利亚→Australian澳大利亚， Europe欧洲→European欧洲人Russia俄国→Russian俄国人 Asia亚洲→Asian亚洲人 music音乐→musician音乐家 Politic政治→p olitician 政治家library图书馆→librarian图书管理员Italy意大利→Italian意大利人6．—(t)ion (—ation) 动作；状态invent发明→invention发明 instruct指导→instruction说明书operate做手术→operation手术collect收集→collection收藏品dictate听写→dictation听写 invite邀请→invitation请帖 compete竞争→competition竞赛introduce介绍→introduction介绍pronounce发音→pronunciation发音examine检查→examination考试suggest建议→suggestion建议discuss讨论一discussion讨论translate翻译→translation翻译starve挨饿→starvation饥饿 satisfy使满意→satisfaction满意 relate有关→relation 关系，亲属 irrigate灌溉→irrigation灌溉 hibernate冬眠→hibernation冬眠 graduate毕业于→graduation 毕业 determine 决定→d etermination 决心 describe描写→description描述 prepare准备→preparation准备 imagine想像→imagination想像力 direct指导→direction方向 act行动→action行为 7．—ment运动；结果 agree同意→agreement协议 govern统治→government政府 punish惩罚→punishment惩罚 judge判断→judgement判断；判决 disappoint使失望→disappointment失望 argue争吵→argument争论 require要求→requirement要求 encourage鼓舞斗→encouragement鼓励 astonish使吃惊→astonishment惊奇 8．—ice性质；状态 just正义的；公平的→justice正义；公 平 serve服务→service服务；仪式 9．—ness状态；性质 busy忙的→business事务；生意 ill生病的→illness疾病 happy高兴的→happiness高兴 good好的→goodness菩良；美德 willing愿意的→willingness愿意 weak弱的→weakness弱点 fair公正的→fairness公正 10. —th结果；过程 true真的→truth真理 long长的→length长度 strong强壮的→strength力量 young年轻→youth青春 11．—dom状态 free自由的→freedom自由 king国王→kingdom王国 wise聪明的→wisdom智慧 12.—hood身份 child儿童→childhood儿童时代 girl少女→girlhood少女时代 boy男孩→boyhood少年时代 13.—craft工艺 air空气→aircraft飞机 needle针→needlecraft刺绣；缝纫 wood木头→woodcraft木工手艺 14．—ure结果 fail失败→failure失败 fix固定→fixture固定装置 15. —age集合 store储存→storage储藏、 percent百分之……→percentage百分率 16.—ship情况；状态；技巧；身份 friend朋友→friendship友谊 seaman海员→seamanship航海术，船舶 驾驶术 owner拥有者→ownership所有权 scholar学者→scholarship奖学金 relation关系}亲属+relationship 17.—ful充满 Mouth口→mouthful 一口 hand手→handful一把 18.—ence状态 exist存在→existence存在 19.—(e)ry性质 slave奴隶→slavery奴隶靠 20．→ing性质；行为 meet遇见→meeting会议 build建筑→building建筑 fit安装→fitting装置；设备 feel感觉→feeling感情 21.—al行为 arrive到达→arrival到达 try审判→trial判决 bury埋葬→burial葬礼 22.—teen构成13—19的数词 three三→thirteen十三 six六→sixteen 十六 23．一ty构成几“十’’的数词． six六→sixty六十 seven七→seventy七十 2 4．一ity抽象名词 equal平等的→equality平等 able有能力的→ability能力 f二）形容词后缀 25．—ing具有 interest使感兴趣→interesting有趣的 follow跟随→following以下的 excite使激动→exciting令人激动的 disappoint使失望→disappointing令人失 望的 astonish使吃惊→astonishing令人吃惊 的 bore使厌烦→boring令人厌烦的 surround包围→surrounding周围的 amaze使惊讶→amazing令人惊讶的 26.—ed有；具有……的特征 please使高兴→pleased高兴的 interest使感兴趣→interested感兴趣的 surprise使惊奇→surprised吃惊的 worry担心→worried忧虑的 excite使激动→excited激动的 bore使厌烦→bored厌烦的 determine决定斗→determined坚定的 delight乐事→delighted高兴的 gift天资→gifted天才的 skill技能→skilled熟练的 27．一al(ual)……的 nation国家→national国家的 physics物理学→physical物理的 chemistry化学→chemical化学的 medicine药；医学→medical医学的 spirit精神→spiritual精神的 act行为→actual实际的 race种族→racial种族的
高中英语派生词归纳(附答案)
高中英语派生词归纳 根据派生词进行语法填空。（动词要密切注意时态、语态、人称和非谓语动词） 1.Madame Curie will always be remembered as the discoverer (discover) of radium. She and her husband had done lots of scientific (science) research before discovery (discover) radium. 2.Thomas Edison is considered one of the greatest inventors (invent) in the history. He had over 1000 inventions (invent) all his life. 3.Einstein is always believed to be one of the greatest scientists (science) in the 20th (20) century. He make great contributions (contribute) to modern science and technology. 4.I hear Liming can run 100 meters in 11 seconds. That’s really unbelievable (believe). 5. Don’t hesitate, John. You must make your own decision (decide) right now. 6. Can you give me a description (describe) of lost bag, sir? I’ll call you if I find it. 7. My English teacher always encourages (courage) us to do more speaking. He asks us not to feel discouraged (courage) even if we sometimes make mistakes. He also says that we should pay special attention to our pronunciation (pronounce) when speaking (speak) English. 8. The Great wall is one of the most famous tour attractions (attract) in China. It attracts (attract) a great number of foreigners (foreign). 9. I haven’t received an invitation (invite) of Liping’s wedding yet. I’m afraid I won’t go to her wedding unless invited (invite). 10. The concert was a great success (succeed). The singers were singing beautifully (beauty), and all the musicians (music) were doing successfully (succeed). 11. The injured passengers were sent to the hospital immediately. But unfortunately (fortune), some of them lost their lives on the way t the hospital. All the people think that the careless (care) driver had heavy responsibility (responsible) for the accident.